{"level":"N1","groups":{"moji":{"zh":"文字・语汇","en":"Vocabulary","ja":"文字・語彙"},"bunpou":{"zh":"语法","en":"Grammar","ja":"文法"},"dokkai":{"zh":"阅读","en":"Reading","ja":"読解"},"choukai":{"zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解"}},"types":{"kadai":{"g":"choukai","zh":"课题理解","en":"Task-based listening","ja":"課題理解"},"point":{"g":"choukai","zh":"要点理解","en":"Listening for the point","ja":"ポイント理解"},"gaiyou":{"g":"choukai","zh":"概要理解","en":"Listening for the gist","ja":"概要理解"},"sokuji":{"g":"choukai","zh":"即时应答","en":"Quick response","ja":"即時応答"},"ctougou":{"g":"choukai","zh":"综合理解（听力）","en":"Integrated listening","ja":"統合理解"}},"lessons":{"lesson76":{"zh":"時間・時点 — が早いか/や否や/なり/そばから/てからというもの/を皮切りに/に至って","en":"Time & Timing — が早いか/や否や/なり/そばから/てからというもの/を皮切りに/に至って"},"lesson77":{"zh":"限定・範囲 — をおいて〜ない/ならでは/にとどまらず/はおろか/もさることながら/に限ったことではない/を限りに","en":"Limits & Scope — をおいて〜ない/ならでは/にとどまらず/はおろか/もさることながら/に限ったことではない/を限りに"},"lesson78":{"zh":"例示・並列 — といい〜といい/といわず〜といわず/なり〜なり/であれ〜であれ/だの〜だの/（よ）うが〜まいが","en":"Examples & Pairs — といい〜といい/といわず〜といわず/なり〜なり/であれ〜であれ/だの〜だの/（よ）うが〜まいが"},"lesson79":{"zh":"強調・極限 — たりとも/すら・ですら/にして/からある・からする/あっての/の極み・の至り","en":"Emphasis & Extremes — たりとも/すら・ですら/にして/からある・からする/あっての/の極み・の至り"},"lesson80":{"zh":"逆接・譲歩 — ものを/といえども/ところを/ながらも/とはいうものの/（よ）うが・（よ）うと/にしたって","en":"Concession & Contrast — ものを/といえども/ところを/ながらも/とはいうものの/（よ）うが・（よ）うと/にしたって"},"lesson81":{"zh":"条件・仮定 — なくして（は）/ともなると/とあれば/たら最後/ようでは/ないまでも","en":"Conditions & Hypotheses — なくして（は）/ともなると/とあれば/たら最後/ようでは/ないまでも"},"lesson82":{"zh":"目的・原因 — べく/んがため（に）/ゆえ（に）/とあって/こととて/にかこつけて","en":"Purpose & Cause — べく/んがため（に）/ゆえ（に）/とあって/こととて/にかこつけて"},"lesson85":{"zh":"評価・判断 1 — までもない/までだ/には及ばない/に足る/に堪える/にかたくない","en":"Evaluation & Judgement 1 — までもない/までだ/には及ばない/に足る/に堪える/にかたくない"},"lesson83":{"zh":"関連・対応・無関係 — いかんで/いかんにかかわらず/をよそに/によらず/に即して/にかかわる","en":"Dependence, Correspondence & Disregard — いかんで/いかんにかかわらず/をよそに/によらず/に即して/にかかわる"},"lesson84":{"zh":"付随・非付随・強制 — なしに/ことなしに/ずにはおかない/ずにはすまない/を禁じ得ない/を余儀なくされる","en":"Without, Inevitability & Compulsion — なしに/ことなしに/ずにはおかない/ずにはすまない/を禁じ得ない/を余儀なくされる"},"lesson87":{"zh":"感情・強調 — てやまない/極まりない/といったらない/限りだ/とは/てはばからない","en":"Emotion & Emphasis — てやまない/極まりない/といったらない/限りだ/とは/てはばからない"},"lesson86":{"zh":"評価・判断 2 — べくもない/てしかるべきだ/でなくてなんだろう/ないではすまない/ないものでもない/ばそれまでだ","en":"Evaluation & Judgement 2 — べくもない/てしかるべきだ/でなくてなんだろう/ないではすまない/ないものでもない/ばそれまでだ"},"lesson88":{"zh":"様子・状態 — ずくめ/まみれ/ぐるみ/めく/ともなく/ながらに","en":"Manner & State — ずくめ/まみれ/ぐるみ/めく/ともなく/ながらに"},"lesson89":{"zh":"並行・付帯 — かたがた/がてら/かたわら/つ〜つ/なりに/とばかりに","en":"Parallel & Accompanying Actions — かたがた/がてら/かたわら/つ〜つ/なりに/とばかりに"},"lesson90":{"zh":"書き言葉・文語 — （よ）うにも〜ない/べからず/ごとき/ずとも/んばかり/をもって","en":"Written & Classical Forms — （よ）うにも〜ない/べからず/ごとき/ずとも/んばかり/をもって"},"lesson91":{"zh":"立場・対比・その他 — にひきかえ/ともあろう/たる（もの）/ではあるまいし/と相まって/に則って","en":"Stance, Contrast & More — にひきかえ/ともあろう/たる（もの）/ではあるまいし/と相まって/に則って"}},"refs":{"lesson77#7":{"lesson":"lesson77","zh":"〜を限りに（以……为限（此后不再））","en":"〜を限りに (As of… / …will be the last)","slug":"7._〜を限りに（以……为限（此后不再））","conj":{"zh":["名詞（今日、今月末、今回、本年度、今シーズン等时间名词）+ を限りに","固定说法：「声を限りに」（用尽全力大声地）"],"en":["Noun (time words: 今日, 今月末, 今回, 本年度, 今シーズン…) + を限りに","Set phrase: 「声を限りに」 (at the top of one's voice)"]},"ex":{"ja":"今日を限りに、たばこはきっぱりやめることにした。","zh":"我决定从今天起彻底戒烟。","en":"I've decided that today is the last day I smoke — I'm quitting for good."}},"lesson77#5":{"lesson":"lesson77","zh":"〜もさることながら（……固然……，……更是……）","en":"〜もさることながら (A is one thing, but B even more…)","slug":"5._〜もさることながら（……固然……，……更是……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + もさることながら"],"en":["Noun + もさることながら"]},"ex":{"ja":"この店の料理は、味もさることながら、盛り付けの美しさが際立っている。","zh":"这家店的菜，味道固然好，摆盘之美更是出众。","en":"The food here tastes good, of course, but what really stands out is how beautifully it's presented."}},"lesson86#1":{"lesson":"lesson86","zh":"〜べくもない（根本无法……；无从……）","en":"〜べくもない (Can't possibly… / There's no way to…)","slug":"1._〜べくもない（根本无法……；无从……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + べくもない","する → すべくもない（するべくもない）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + べくもない","する → すべくもない (するべくもない)"]},"ex":{"ja":"当時の人々が何を考えていたのか、今となっては知るべくもない。","zh":"当时的人们在想什么，如今已无从得知。","en":"There's no way of knowing now what people at the time were thinking."}},"lesson84#6":{"lesson":"lesson84","zh":"〜を余儀なくされる/を余儀なくさせる（被迫……／迫使……）","en":"〜を余儀なくされる/を余儀なくさせる (Be forced to… / Force… to…)","slug":"6._〜を余儀なくされる/を余儀なくさせる（被迫……／迫使……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + を余儀なくされる（「人は〜を余儀なくされる」）","名詞 + を余儀なくさせる（「事情が人に〜を余儀なくさせる」）"],"en":["Noun + を余儀なくされる (「someone は〜を余儀なくされる」)","Noun + を余儀なくさせる (「a circumstance が someone に〜を余儀なくさせる」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"台風の接近により、大会は中止を余儀なくされた。","zh":"由于台风逼近，比赛被迫取消。","en":"With a typhoon approaching, the tournament had to be called off."}},"lesson81#1":{"lesson":"lesson81","zh":"〜なくして（は）（没有……就不可能……）","en":"〜なくして（は） (Without… / But for…)","slug":"1._〜なくして（は）（没有……就不可能……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + なくして（は）","動詞辞書形 + ことなくして（は）"],"en":["Noun + なくして（は）","Verb dictionary form + ことなくして（は）"]},"ex":{"ja":"皆様のご協力なくして、今回のプロジェクトの成功はありえませんでした。","zh":"没有各位的协助，这次项目就不可能成功。","en":"Without your help, this project could never have succeeded."}},"lesson85#5":{"lesson":"lesson85","zh":"〜に堪える/〜に堪えない（经得起……；不堪……；不胜……）","en":"〜に堪える/〜に堪えない (Worth… / Too awful to… / Deeply…)","slug":"5._〜に堪える/〜に堪えない（经得起……；不堪……；不胜……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + に堪える／に堪えない","名詞 + に堪える／に堪えない"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + に堪える／に堪えない","Noun + に堪える／に堪えない"]},"ex":{"ja":"素人の作品とはいえ、十分鑑賞に堪える出来栄えだ。","zh":"虽说是业余作品，但完成度完全值得欣赏。","en":"It may be an amateur's work, but it's well worth looking at."}},"lesson84#5":{"lesson":"lesson84","zh":"〜を禁じ得ない（不禁……；抑制不住……）","en":"〜を禁じ得ない (Cannot help feeling… / Cannot hold back…)","slug":"5._〜を禁じ得ない（不禁……；抑制不住……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + を禁じ得ない"],"en":["Noun + を禁じ得ない"]},"ex":{"ja":"被害者の悲痛な訴えを聞き、同情を禁じ得なかった。","zh":"听了受害者悲痛的控诉，不禁深感同情。","en":"Hearing the victim's anguished plea, I couldn't help feeling for them."}},"lesson80#1":{"lesson":"lesson80","zh":"〜ものを（本来……就好了，可是却……）","en":"〜ものを (If only… but instead… / When… could have…)","slug":"1._〜ものを（本来……就好了，可是却……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + ものを","い形容詞 + ものを","な形容詞な + ものを","常见形式：「〜ば（いい／よかった）ものを」「〜たら（いい）ものを」「せっかく〜たものを」"],"en":["Verb plain form + ものを","i-adjective + ものを","na-adjective + な + ものを","Common shapes: 「〜ば（いい／よかった）ものを」, 「〜たら（いい）ものを」, 「せっかく〜たものを」"]},"ex":{"ja":"一言相談してくれれば力になれたものを、彼はなぜ一人で抱え込んでしまったのだろう。","zh":"他要是跟我商量一句，我本可以帮上忙的，为什么一个人憋着呢？","en":"If he'd only said a word to me, I could have helped — why did he keep it all to himself?"}},"lesson76#2":{"lesson":"lesson76","zh":"〜や否や/〜や（一……就立刻……）","en":"〜や否や/〜や (As soon as… / The instant…)","slug":"2._〜や否や/〜や（一……就立刻……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + や否や","動詞辞書形 + や（更简洁、更书面）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + や否や","Verb dictionary form + や (shorter and even more formal)"]},"ex":{"ja":"大手銀行の経営破綻が報じられるや否や、株価は急落した。","zh":"大银行破产的消息一经报道，股价就暴跌了。","en":"The instant the collapse of a major bank was reported, share prices plunged."}},"lesson83#2":{"lesson":"lesson83","zh":"〜いかんにかかわらず/いかんによらず/いかんを問わず（不管……如何）","en":"〜いかんにかかわらず/いかんによらず/いかんを問わず (Whatever… may be / Regardless of…)","slug":"2._〜いかんにかかわらず/いかんによらず/いかんを問わず（不管……如何）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + の + いかんにかかわらず","名詞 + の + いかんによらず","名詞 + の + いかんを問わず"],"en":["Noun + の + いかんにかかわらず","Noun + の + いかんによらず","Noun + の + いかんを問わず"]},"ex":{"ja":"理由のいかんを問わず、一度納入された受験料はお返しできません。","zh":"无论什么理由，已缴纳的考试费一律不予退还。","en":"Exam fees, once paid, cannot be refunded for any reason whatsoever."}},"lesson84#2":{"lesson":"lesson84","zh":"〜ことなしに/ことなしには（不……（就不能）……）","en":"〜ことなしに/ことなしには (Without doing… (one can't…))","slug":"2._〜ことなしに/ことなしには（不……（就不能）……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + ことなしに","動詞辞書形 + ことなしには + 否定"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ことなしに","Verb dictionary form + ことなしには + negative"]},"ex":{"ja":"努力することなしに成功を手にした人はいない。","zh":"没有人不经努力就获得成功。","en":"No one has ever achieved success without hard work."}},"lesson91#3":{"lesson":"lesson91","zh":"〜たるもの/〜たる（作为……就应该……）","en":"〜たるもの/〜たる (Anyone who is a… should… / Being a…)","slug":"3._〜たるもの/〜たる（作为……就应该……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + たるもの（は）、〜べきだ／なければならない／てはならない","名詞 + たる者（は）、〜","名詞A + たる + 名詞B（＝AであるB：「一国の代表たる人物」）"],"en":["Noun + たるもの（は）、〜べきだ／なければならない／てはならない","Noun + たる者（は）、〜","Noun A + たる + noun B (= B that is A: 「一国の代表たる人物」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"報道機関たるもの、事実確認を怠ってはならない。","zh":"作为新闻机构，绝不能疏于核实事实。","en":"A news organisation must never neglect to check its facts."}},"lesson76#1":{"lesson":"lesson76","zh":"〜が早いか（刚一……就……）","en":"〜が早いか (No sooner… than…)","slug":"1._〜が早いか（刚一……就……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + が早いか","動詞た形 + が早いか（较少见）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + が早いか","Verb ta-form + が早いか (less common)"]},"ex":{"ja":"息子は学校から帰るが早いか、ランドセルを放り出して遊びに行ってしまった。","zh":"儿子一放学回家，就把书包一扔玩去了。","en":"No sooner had my son got home from school than he flung down his backpack and went off to play."}},"lesson76#3":{"lesson":"lesson76","zh":"〜なり（一……就（出人意料地）……）","en":"〜なり (The moment… / No sooner…)","slug":"3._〜なり（一……就（出人意料地）……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + なり"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + なり"]},"ex":{"ja":"父は帰宅するなり、黙って書斎にこもってしまった。","zh":"父亲一回到家，就一声不吭地把自己关进了书房。","en":"The moment my father got home, he shut himself in his study without a word."}},"lesson76#4":{"lesson":"lesson76","zh":"〜そばから（刚……就又……）","en":"〜そばから (No sooner… than it's undone / As fast as…)","slug":"4._〜そばから（刚……就又……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + そばから","動詞た形 + そばから"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + そばから","Verb ta-form + そばから"]},"ex":{"ja":"片付けるそばから、子どもたちがまた部屋を散らかしていく。","zh":"刚收拾好，孩子们就又把房间弄乱了。","en":"As fast as I tidy up, the kids mess the room up again."}},"lesson76#5":{"lesson":"lesson76","zh":"〜てからというもの（自从……以后就一直……）","en":"〜てからというもの (Ever since…)","slug":"5._〜てからというもの（自从……以后就一直……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + からというもの"],"en":["Verb te-form + からというもの"]},"ex":{"ja":"妻を亡くしてからというもの、父はめっきり口数が減った。","zh":"自从母亲去世以后，父亲的话明显少了。","en":"Ever since he lost his wife, my father has become much quieter."}},"lesson76#6":{"lesson":"lesson76","zh":"〜を皮切りに（して）/を皮切りとして（以……为开端）","en":"〜を皮切りに（して）/を皮切りとして (Starting with… / Kicking off with…)","slug":"6._〜を皮切りに（して）/を皮切りとして（以……为开端）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + を皮切りに（して）","名詞 + を皮切りとして"],"en":["Noun + を皮切りに（して）","Noun + を皮切りとして"]},"ex":{"ja":"来月の東京公演を皮切りに、全国20都市を回るツアーが始まる。","zh":"以下个月的东京公演为开端，巡回全国20个城市的巡演即将开始。","en":"Kicking off with a show in Tokyo next month, the tour will visit 20 cities nationwide."}},"lesson76#7":{"lesson":"lesson76","zh":"〜に至って（は）/に至っても/に至るまで（到了……地步）","en":"〜に至って（は）/に至っても/に至るまで (When it comes to… / Even down to…)","slug":"7._〜に至って（は）/に至っても/に至るまで（到了……地步）","conj":{"zh":["名詞／動詞辞書形 + に至って（初めて／ようやく）","名詞 + に至っては","名詞／動詞辞書形 + に至っても","名詞 + に至るまで（常用「AからBに至るまで」）"],"en":["Noun / verb dictionary form + に至って (初めて / ようやく)","Noun + に至っては","Noun / verb dictionary form + に至っても","Noun + に至るまで (often 「AからBに至るまで」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"死者が出るに至って、行政はようやく本格的な対策に乗り出した。","zh":"直到出现了死者，行政部门才终于开始认真采取对策。","en":"Only when people had died did the authorities finally take serious measures."}},"lesson77#1":{"lesson":"lesson77","zh":"〜をおいて〜ない（除了……没有（更合适的））","en":"〜をおいて〜ない (Nobody/nothing but…)","slug":"1._〜をおいて〜ない（除了……没有（更合适的））","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + をおいて（ほかに）〜ない","常见句型：「〜できるのは、Aをおいてほかにいない／ない」"],"en":["Noun + をおいて（ほかに）〜ない","Common frame: 「〜できるのは、Aをおいてほかにいない／ない」"]},"ex":{"ja":"この難しい交渉を任せられるのは、彼をおいてほかにいない。","zh":"能把这场艰难的谈判交给的，除了他没有别人。","en":"He is the only person who could be trusted with these difficult negotiations."}},"lesson77#2":{"lesson":"lesson77","zh":"〜ならでは（の）（只有……才有的）","en":"〜ならでは（の） (Unique to… / Only… could…)","slug":"2._〜ならでは（の）（只有……才有的）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + ならではの + 名詞","名詞 + ならではだ","名詞 + ならでは〜ない（较旧的说法：「この味は老舗ならでは出せない」只有老店才做得出这个味道）"],"en":["Noun + ならではの + noun","Noun + ならではだ","Noun + ならでは〜ない (older style: 「この味は老舗ならでは出せない」 only an old shop could produce this flavour)"]},"ex":{"ja":"老舗旅館ならではの細やかなもてなしに、海外からの客も感激していた。","zh":"老字号旅馆特有的周到款待，让海外来的客人也十分感动。","en":"Even guests from abroad were moved by the attentive hospitality only a long-established inn can offer."}},"lesson77#3":{"lesson":"lesson77","zh":"〜にとどまらず（不止于……；不仅限于……）","en":"〜にとどまらず (Not stopping at… / Going beyond…)","slug":"3._〜にとどまらず（不止于……；不仅限于……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にとどまらず","動詞辞書形 + にとどまらず"],"en":["Noun + にとどまらず","Verb dictionary form + にとどまらず"]},"ex":{"ja":"地震の被害は県内にとどまらず、近隣の県にまで及んだ。","zh":"地震的灾害不仅限于县内，还波及到了邻近各县。","en":"The earthquake damage didn't stop at the prefecture; it reached neighbouring prefectures too."}},"lesson77#4":{"lesson":"lesson77","zh":"〜はおろか（别说……就连……也）","en":"〜はおろか (Let alone… / Not to mention…)","slug":"4._〜はおろか（别说……就连……也）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + はおろか、〜も／さえ／すら／まで〜","常见句型：「Aはおろか、Bも〜ない」"],"en":["Noun + はおろか、〜も／さえ／すら／まで〜","Common frame: 「Aはおろか、Bも〜ない」"]},"ex":{"ja":"祖父は足を悪くしてから、旅行はおろか、近所への散歩さえできなくなった。","zh":"祖父腿脚不好以后，别说旅行了，连到附近散步都做不到了。","en":"Since my grandfather's legs got bad, he can't even walk around the neighbourhood, let alone travel."}},"lesson77#6":{"lesson":"lesson77","zh":"〜に限ったことではない（不只是……才这样）","en":"〜に限ったことではない (Not just… / Not limited to…)","slug":"6._〜に限ったことではない（不只是……才这样）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に限ったことではない","句中形式：名詞 + に限ったことではなく、〜","常见句型：「〜のは、Aに限ったことではない」"],"en":["Noun + に限ったことではない","Mid-sentence: Noun + に限ったことではなく、〜","Common frame: 「〜のは、Aに限ったことではない」"]},"ex":{"ja":"少子高齢化は日本に限ったことではない。多くの先進国が同じ問題を抱えている。","zh":"少子老龄化并不只是日本的问题，许多发达国家都面临同样的问题。","en":"A shrinking, ageing population isn't just Japan's problem. Many developed countries face the same thing."}},"lesson78#1":{"lesson":"lesson78","zh":"〜といい〜といい（无论是……还是……（都））","en":"〜といい〜といい (Whether it's A or B… / Both A and B…)","slug":"1._〜といい〜といい（无论是……还是……（都））","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + といい + 名詞 + といい"],"en":["Noun + といい + noun + といい"]},"ex":{"ja":"この部屋は、日当たりといい広さといい、申し分ない。","zh":"这个房间无论采光还是面积，都无可挑剔。","en":"The sunlight, the size — this room couldn't be better."}},"lesson78#2":{"lesson":"lesson78","zh":"〜といわず〜といわず（不论是……还是……，（全都））","en":"〜といわず〜といわず (A and B alike / All over…)","slug":"2._〜といわず〜といわず（不论是……还是……，（全都））","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + といわず + 名詞 + といわず"],"en":["Noun + といわず + noun + といわず"]},"ex":{"ja":"子どもたちは泥遊びに夢中で、顔といわず手といわず泥だらけになっていた。","zh":"孩子们玩泥巴玩得入迷，脸上手上全都是泥。","en":"The children were so absorbed in playing in the mud that they were covered in it, faces and hands alike."}},"lesson78#3":{"lesson":"lesson78","zh":"〜なり〜なり（或是……或是……（总之要做））","en":"〜なり〜なり (Either… or… / Do something, like…)","slug":"3._〜なり〜なり（或是……或是……（总之要做））","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + なり + 動詞辞書形 + なり（+ する）","名詞（+ 助詞）+ なり + 名詞（+ 助詞）+ なり：「家族になり友人になり」"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + なり + verb dictionary form + なり (+ する)","Noun (+ particle) + なり + noun (+ particle) + なり: 「家族になり友人になり」"]},"ex":{"ja":"分からないことがあったら、先生に聞くなり辞書で調べるなりしなさい。","zh":"有不懂的地方，要么问老师，要么查词典，总之要弄明白。","en":"If there's something you don't understand, ask your teacher or look it up in a dictionary — do something."}},"lesson78#4":{"lesson":"lesson78","zh":"〜であれ〜であれ/〜であれ（无论是……还是……）","en":"〜であれ〜であれ/〜であれ (Whether A or B… / Whatever…)","slug":"4._〜であれ〜であれ/〜であれ（无论是……还是……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞／な形容詞語幹 + であれ + 名詞／な形容詞語幹 + であれ","疑問詞 + であれ：何であれ、誰であれ、どこであれ、理由はどうであれ","同义形式：〜であろうと〜であろうと"],"en":["Noun / na-adjective stem + であれ + noun / na-adjective stem + であれ","Question word + であれ: 何であれ, 誰であれ, どこであれ, 理由はどうであれ","Same meaning: 〜であろうと〜であろうと"]},"ex":{"ja":"正社員であれアルバイトであれ、仕事に対する責任に変わりはない。","zh":"无论是正式员工还是兼职，对工作的责任都是一样的。","en":"Full-time or part-time, your responsibility for the work is the same."}},"lesson78#5":{"lesson":"lesson78","zh":"〜だの〜だの（又是……又是……（不满））","en":"〜だの〜だの (…and… and so on [complaining])","slug":"5._〜だの〜だの（又是……又是……（不满））","conj":{"zh":["名詞／な形容詞語幹 + だの","動詞・い形容詞普通形 + だの","后面常接「と（言う）」「で」；也说「〜だのなんだの」（……什么的）"],"en":["Noun / na-adjective stem + だの","Verb / i-adjective plain form + だの","Often followed by 「と（言う）」 or 「で」; also 「〜だのなんだの」 (\"… and whatnot\")"]},"ex":{"ja":"弟は、宿題が多いだの先生が厳しいだのと、毎日文句ばかり言っている。","zh":"弟弟每天都在抱怨，又是作业多，又是老师严。","en":"My younger brother complains every day — too much homework, strict teachers, and so on."}},"lesson78#6":{"lesson":"lesson78","zh":"〜（よ）うが〜まいが/〜（よ）うと〜まいと（不管……不……）","en":"〜（よ）うが〜まいが/〜（よ）うと〜まいと (Whether or not…)","slug":"6._〜（よ）うが〜まいが/〜（よ）うと〜まいと（不管……不……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞意向形 + が + 同じ動詞のまい形 + が","動詞意向形 + と + 同じ動詞のまい形 + と"],"en":["Verb volitional form + が + the same verb's まい form + が","Verb volitional form + と + the same verb's まい form + と"]},"ex":{"ja":"君が賛成しようがするまいが、私の決心は変わらない。","zh":"不管你赞不赞成，我的决心都不会改变。","en":"Whether you agree or not, my mind is made up."}},"lesson79#1":{"lesson":"lesson79","zh":"〜たりとも〜ない（哪怕一……也不……）","en":"〜たりとも〜ない (Not even one…)","slug":"1._〜たりとも〜ない（哪怕一……也不……）","conj":{"zh":["一 + 量词（一日・一円・一歩・一瞬・一秒・一滴・一刻……）+ たりとも + 否定","何人（なんぴと）+ たりとも + 否定（固定说法，\"无论任何人都不……\"）"],"en":["一 + counter (一日, 一円, 一歩, 一瞬, 一秒, 一滴, 一刻…) + たりとも + negative","何人 (なんぴと) + たりとも + negative (a set phrase: \"no one whatsoever\")"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼はこの十年間、一日たりとも練習を休んだことがない。","zh":"这十年来，他一天也没有停过练习。","en":"In the last ten years he hasn't missed a single day of practice."}},"lesson79#2":{"lesson":"lesson79","zh":"〜すら/〜ですら（连……都……）","en":"〜すら/〜ですら (Even…)","slug":"2._〜すら/〜ですら（连……都……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + すら","名詞 + 助詞 + すら（にすら・とすら・からすら……）","名詞 + ですら（名词作主语时常用，尤其是人）","動詞ます形 + すら + しない"],"en":["Noun + すら","Noun + particle + すら (にすら, とすら, からすら…)","Noun + ですら (common when the noun is the subject, especially a person)","Verb masu-stem + すら + しない"]},"ex":{"ja":"忙しくて、昼ご飯を食べる時間すらない。","zh":"忙得连吃午饭的时间都没有。","en":"I'm so busy I don't even have time for lunch."}},"lesson79#3":{"lesson":"lesson79","zh":"〜にして（到了……才；既是……又是；一瞬间就……）","en":"〜にして (Only at… / Both… and… / In an instant)","slug":"3._〜にして（到了……才；既是……又是；一瞬间就……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にして（初めて／ようやく）","名詞A + にして + 名詞B（でもある）","一瞬・一夜・一日・一代 + にして"],"en":["Noun + にして (初めて / ようやく)","Noun A + にして + Noun B (でもある)","一瞬, 一夜, 一日, 一代 + にして"]},"ex":{"ja":"四十歳にしてようやく、親のありがたさが身にしみてわかった。","zh":"到了四十岁，才终于切身体会到父母的恩情。","en":"Only at forty did I finally truly understand how much I owed my parents."}},"lesson79#4":{"lesson":"lesson79","zh":"〜からある/〜からする/〜からの（足有……之多）","en":"〜からある/〜からする/〜からの (As much as… / No less than…)","slug":"4._〜からある/〜からする/〜からの（足有……之多）","conj":{"zh":["数量词 + からある + 名詞（重量、长度、距离、面积）","数量词 + からする + 名詞（价格）","数量词 + からの + 名詞（人数等，比较通用）"],"en":["Number + counter + からある + noun (weight, length, distance, area)","Number + counter + からする + noun (price)","Number + counter + からの + noun (numbers of people, and more generally)"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は30キロからある荷物を、一人で軽々と運んでしまった。","zh":"足有三十公斤重的行李，他一个人轻轻松松就搬走了。","en":"He carried a load weighing a good 30 kilos all by himself, as if it were nothing."}},"lesson79#5":{"lesson":"lesson79","zh":"〜あっての（有了……才有……）","en":"〜あっての (… exists only thanks to… / Without… there'd be no…)","slug":"5._〜あっての（有了……才有……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞A + あっての + 名詞B","名詞 + あってのことだ"],"en":["Noun A + あっての + Noun B","Noun + あってのことだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"商売はお客様あってのものだ。そのことを決して忘れてはいけない。","zh":"生意是因为有顾客才做得成的，这一点绝不能忘。","en":"A business exists only because of its customers — never forget that."}},"lesson79#6":{"lesson":"lesson79","zh":"〜の極み/〜の至り（……之极；无比……）","en":"〜の極み/〜の至り (The height of… / Utterly…)","slug":"6._〜の極み/〜の至り（……之极；无比……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + の極み（贅沢・痛恨・疲労・感激・無責任……）","名詞 + の至り（光栄・恐縮・赤面・汗顔・若気……）"],"en":["Noun + の極み (贅沢, 痛恨, 疲労, 感激, 無責任…)","Noun + の至り (光栄, 恐縮, 赤面, 汗顔, 若気…)"]},"ex":{"ja":"夜景を眺めながら一流シェフの料理を味わうのは、まさに贅沢の極みだ。","zh":"一边欣赏夜景一边品尝一流厨师的料理，真是奢侈至极。","en":"Savouring a top chef's cooking while gazing at the city lights is the height of luxury."}},"lesson80#2":{"lesson":"lesson80","zh":"〜といえども（即使是……也……）","en":"〜といえども (Even… / Though…)","slug":"2._〜といえども（即使是……也……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + といえども","動詞・形容詞普通形 + といえども","常和「いかに」「たとえ」连用：「いかに〜といえども」「たとえ〜といえども」"],"en":["Noun + といえども","Verb / adjective plain form + といえども","Often with 「いかに」 or 「たとえ」: 「いかに〜といえども」, 「たとえ〜といえども」"]},"ex":{"ja":"総理大臣といえども、法を犯せば罰せられる。","zh":"即使是总理大臣，触犯法律也要受罚。","en":"Even the prime minister is punished if he breaks the law."}},"lesson80#3":{"lesson":"lesson80","zh":"〜ところを（本应……的情况下却……；百忙之中……）","en":"〜ところを (When it would normally be… / Despite your being busy…)","slug":"3._〜ところを（本应……的情况下却……；百忙之中……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + ところを","い形容詞 + ところを","名詞の + ところを","寒暄固定说法：「お忙しいところ（を）」「お休みのところ（を）」「お疲れのところ（を）」「お足元の悪いところ（を）」"],"en":["Verb plain form + ところを","i-adjective + ところを","Noun + の + ところを","Polite set phrases: 「お忙しいところ（を）」, 「お休みのところ（を）」, 「お疲れのところ（を）」, 「お足元の悪いところ（を）」"]},"ex":{"ja":"お忙しいところをお越しいただき、誠にありがとうございます。","zh":"百忙之中劳您前来，真是非常感谢。","en":"Thank you very much for coming despite your busy schedule."}},"lesson80#4":{"lesson":"lesson80","zh":"〜ながらも（虽然……但……）","en":"〜ながらも (Although… / While…)","slug":"4._〜ながらも（虽然……但……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形 + ながら（も）（多为状态动词：知る・思う・認める・感じる……，或「〜ていながら」）","い形容詞 + ながら（も）","な形容詞語幹 + ながら（も）","名詞 + ながら（も）"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + ながら（も） (mostly state verbs: 知る, 思う, 認める, 感じる…, or 「〜ていながら」)","i-adjective + ながら（も）","na-adjective stem + ながら（も）","Noun + ながら（も）"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼はその事実を知りながらも、最後まで口を閉ざしていた。","zh":"他明明知道那个事实，却直到最后都闭口不言。","en":"Although he knew the truth, he kept silent to the very end."}},"lesson80#5":{"lesson":"lesson80","zh":"〜とはいうものの（话虽这么说，但……）","en":"〜とはいうものの (That said… / Although…)","slug":"5._〜とはいうものの（话虽这么说，但……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞・い形容詞普通形 + とはいうものの","な形容詞・名詞（だ）+ とはいうものの","放在句首作接续词：「とはいうものの、〜」"],"en":["Verb / i-adjective plain form + とはいうものの","na-adjective / noun (だ) + とはいうものの","At the start of a sentence as a conjunction: 「とはいうものの、〜」"]},"ex":{"ja":"暦の上では春とはいうものの、まだ朝晩は冷え込む。","zh":"虽说按日历已经是春天了，但早晚还是很冷。","en":"It may be spring according to the calendar, but mornings and evenings are still cold."}},"lesson80#6":{"lesson":"lesson80","zh":"〜（よ）うが/〜（よ）うと（无论……都……）","en":"〜（よ）うが/〜（よ）うと (No matter… / Whatever…)","slug":"6._〜（よ）うが/〜（よ）うと（无论……都……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞意向形 + が／と（書こうが、食べようと、来ようが、しようと）","い形容詞（去い）+ かろう + が／と（寒かろうが、安かろうと）","な形容詞・名詞 + だろう／であろう + が／と（不便だろうが、学生であろうと）","常和疑问词或「いくら」「たとえ」「どんなに」连用"],"en":["Verb volitional form + が／と (書こうが, 食べようと, 来ようが, しようと)","i-adjective (drop い) + かろう + が／と (寒かろうが, 安かろうと)","na-adjective / noun + だろう／であろう + が／と (不便だろうが, 学生であろうと)","Often with a question word or 「いくら」, 「たとえ」, 「どんなに」"]},"ex":{"ja":"周りに何と言われようと、自分の決めた道を進むつもりだ。","zh":"不管周围的人怎么说，我都打算走自己选定的路。","en":"Whatever people around me say, I intend to follow the path I've chosen."}},"lesson81#4":{"lesson":"lesson81","zh":"〜たら最後/〜が最後（一旦……就完了）","en":"〜たら最後/〜が最後 (Once… that's the end of it)","slug":"4._〜たら最後/〜が最後（一旦……就完了）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 + ら最後","動詞た形 + が最後"],"en":["Verb ta-form + ら最後","Verb ta-form + が最後"]},"ex":{"ja":"あの人に秘密を話したら最後、翌日には会社中に知れ渡ってしまう。","zh":"一旦把秘密告诉那个人，第二天就会传遍整个公司。","en":"Tell that person a secret and that's it — the whole company will know by the next day."}},"lesson80#7":{"lesson":"lesson80","zh":"〜にしたって（就算……也；就连……也）","en":"〜にしたって (Even if… / Even… [casual])","slug":"7._〜にしたって（就算……也；就连……也）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にしたって","動詞・い形容詞普通形 + にしたって","疑问词 + にしたって（どっちにしたって・いずれにしたって・何にしたって）"],"en":["Noun + にしたって","Verb / i-adjective plain form + にしたって","Question word + にしたって (どっちにしたって, いずれにしたって, 何にしたって)"]},"ex":{"ja":"冗談にしたって、言っていいことと悪いことがある。","zh":"就算是开玩笑，也有该说和不该说的。","en":"Even as a joke, there are things you can say and things you can't."}},"lesson81#2":{"lesson":"lesson81","zh":"〜ともなると/〜ともなれば（一旦到了……的程度，自然就……）","en":"〜ともなると/〜ともなれば (Once it comes to… / When one becomes…)","slug":"2._〜ともなると/〜ともなれば（一旦到了……的程度，自然就……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + ともなると／ともなれば","動詞辞書形 + ともなると／ともなれば（较少见）"],"en":["Noun + ともなると／ともなれば","Verb dictionary form + ともなると／ともなれば (less common)"]},"ex":{"ja":"さすがに12月ともなると、朝晩はかなり冷え込む。","zh":"到了12月，早晚果然相当冷。","en":"Once it's December, it does get quite cold in the mornings and evenings."}},"lesson81#3":{"lesson":"lesson81","zh":"〜とあれば（如果是为了……，（平时不做的事）也……）","en":"〜とあれば (If it's for… / If it's a matter of…)","slug":"3._〜とあれば（如果是为了……，（平时不做的事）也……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + とあれば","動詞・い形容詞普通形 + とあれば","な形容詞語幹 + とあれば"],"en":["Noun + とあれば","Verb / i-adjective plain form + とあれば","Na-adjective stem + とあれば"]},"ex":{"ja":"子どもの命を救うためとあれば、親はどんな犠牲も厭わないものだ。","zh":"如果是为了救孩子的命，父母付出什么代价都在所不惜。","en":"If it's to save their child's life, parents will make any sacrifice."}},"lesson82#4":{"lesson":"lesson82","zh":"〜とあって（因为是……（特殊情况），所以……）","en":"〜とあって (Because it is… / Being…)","slug":"4._〜とあって（因为是……（特殊情况），所以……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + とあって","動詞・い形容詞普通形 + とあって","な形容詞語幹 + とあって"],"en":["Noun + とあって","Verb / i-adjective plain form + とあって","Na-adjective stem + とあって"]},"ex":{"ja":"連休の初日とあって、高速道路は朝から大渋滞となった。","zh":"因为是连休的第一天，高速公路从早上就严重堵车。","en":"It being the first day of a long weekend, the expressways were jammed from the morning."}},"lesson81#5":{"lesson":"lesson81","zh":"〜ようでは（要是……这样的话，就（不行）……）","en":"〜ようでは (If… [like this], then… no good)","slug":"5._〜ようでは（要是……这样的话，就（不行）……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形（辞書形・ない形・ている形）+ ようでは","名詞の／な形容詞な + ようでは（こんな成績のようでは）","口语中常说「〜ようじゃ」"],"en":["Verb plain form (dictionary, nai- or te-iru form) + ようでは","Noun + の / na-adjective + な + ようでは (こんな成績のようでは)","In speech, often 「〜ようじゃ」"]},"ex":{"ja":"こんな簡単な問題も解けないようでは、合格は難しいだろう。","zh":"要是连这么简单的题都解不出来，恐怕很难考上。","en":"If you can't even solve a problem this easy, passing will be hard."}},"lesson81#6":{"lesson":"lesson81","zh":"〜ないまでも（即使不……，至少也……）","en":"〜ないまでも (Even if not… at least…)","slug":"6._〜ないまでも（即使不……，至少也……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + までも（言わないまでも・できないまでも）","名詞 + とは言わないまでも／とはいかないまでも（固定说法）"],"en":["Verb nai-form + までも (言わないまでも, できないまでも)","Noun + とは言わないまでも／とはいかないまでも (set phrases)"]},"ex":{"ja":"毎日とは言わないまでも、週に一度くらいは実家に電話しなさい。","zh":"不说每天，至少一周也要给家里打一次电话。","en":"I won't say every day, but at least call home once a week."}},"lesson85#1":{"lesson":"lesson85","zh":"〜までもない（用不着……；不必……）","en":"〜までもない (There's no need to… / Needless to…)","slug":"1._〜までもない（用不着……；不必……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + までもない","動詞辞書形 + までもなく、〜（副词性用法）","動詞辞書形 + までもないことだ"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + までもない","Verb dictionary form + までもなく、〜 (used adverbially)","Verb dictionary form + までもないことだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼の実力は誰もが認めるところで、今さら説明するまでもない。","zh":"他的实力是大家公认的，现在用不着再解释。","en":"Everyone recognises his ability; there's no need to explain it now."}},"lesson82#1":{"lesson":"lesson82","zh":"〜べく（为了……）","en":"〜べく (In order to…)","slug":"1._〜べく（为了……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + べく","する → すべく／するべく（「すべく」更常见）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + べく","する → すべく／するべく (「すべく」 is more common)"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は夢を実現すべく、単身アメリカへ渡った。","zh":"为了实现梦想，他独自一人去了美国。","en":"To make his dream come true, he went to America on his own."}},"lesson82#2":{"lesson":"lesson82","zh":"〜んがため（に）/〜んがための（为了（无论如何也要）……）","en":"〜んがため（に）/〜んがための (For the sake of… / Determined to…)","slug":"2._〜んがため（に）/〜んがための（为了（无论如何也要）……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + んがため（に）／んがための＋名詞","する → せんがため，来る → こんがため"],"en":["Verb nai-stem + んがため（に）／んがための + noun","する → せんがため, 来る → こんがため"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼が昼も夜も必死に働いたのは、家族を守らんがためだった。","zh":"他之所以没日没夜地拼命工作，就是为了守护家人。","en":"The reason he worked desperately day and night was to protect his family."}},"lesson82#3":{"lesson":"lesson82","zh":"〜ゆえ（に）/〜ゆえの（因为……；由于……）","en":"〜ゆえ（に）/〜ゆえの (Because of… / Owing to…)","slug":"3._〜ゆえ（に）/〜ゆえの（因为……；由于……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞（の）+ ゆえ（に）／ゆえの＋名詞","動詞・い形容詞普通形 + （が）ゆえ（に）","な形容詞語幹 + な／である + （が）ゆえ（に）","名詞 + である + がゆえ（に）"],"en":["Noun (の) + ゆえ（に）／ゆえの + noun","Verb / i-adjective plain form + （が）ゆえ（に）","Na-adjective stem + な／である + （が）ゆえ（に）","Noun + である + がゆえ（に）"]},"ex":{"ja":"若さゆえの過ちとはいえ、彼のしたことは簡単に許されるものではない。","zh":"虽说是年轻犯下的错，他做的事也不是轻易能被原谅的。","en":"Even if it was a mistake of youth, what he did can't be easily forgiven."}},"lesson82#5":{"lesson":"lesson82","zh":"〜こととて（因为……（所以请原谅））","en":"〜こととて (Since… / As it was… [apologetic])","slug":"5._〜こととて（因为……（所以请原谅））","conj":{"zh":["名詞の + こととて","動詞・い形容詞普通形 + こととて","な形容詞語幹な + こととて","動詞ない形 + ぬこととて（文言否定，如「慣れぬこととて」「知らぬこととて」）"],"en":["Noun + の + こととて","Verb / i-adjective plain form + こととて","Na-adjective stem + な + こととて","Verb nai-stem + ぬこととて (classical negative, as in 「慣れぬこととて」, 「知らぬこととて」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"慣れぬこととて、何かとご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ございません。","zh":"因为不熟悉，给您添了各种麻烦，实在抱歉。","en":"As I am new to this, I apologise for the trouble I have caused you in various ways."}},"lesson82#6":{"lesson":"lesson82","zh":"〜にかこつけて（以……为借口）","en":"〜にかこつけて (Using… as an excuse / On the pretext of…)","slug":"6._〜にかこつけて（以……为借口）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にかこつけて"],"en":["Noun + にかこつけて"]},"ex":{"ja":"部長は出張にかこつけて、地方の温泉巡りを楽しんでいる。","zh":"部长借出差之名，到处泡温泉。","en":"The department head uses business trips as an excuse to tour hot springs around the country."}},"lesson83#1":{"lesson":"lesson83","zh":"〜いかんで/いかんによっては（取决于……／根据……的情况，有时……）","en":"〜いかんで/いかんによっては (Depending on…)","slug":"1._〜いかんで/いかんによっては（取决于……／根据……的情况，有时……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞（の）+ いかんで／いかんによって","名詞（の）+ いかんによっては","名詞（の）+ いかんだ／いかんにかかっている"],"en":["Noun (の) + いかんで / いかんによって","Noun (の) + いかんによっては","Noun (の) + いかんだ / いかんにかかっている"]},"ex":{"ja":"今回の交渉の結果いかんで、工場の存続が決まる。","zh":"这次谈判的结果将决定工厂的存亡。","en":"The outcome of these talks will decide whether the factory survives."}},"lesson83#3":{"lesson":"lesson83","zh":"〜をよそに（不顾……／与……毫不相干）","en":"〜をよそに (Paying no heed to… / Untouched by…)","slug":"3._〜をよそに（不顾……／与……毫不相干）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + をよそに"],"en":["Noun + をよそに"]},"ex":{"ja":"親の心配をよそに、息子は毎晩遅くまで遊び歩いている。","zh":"儿子不顾父母的担心，每天晚上都在外面玩到很晚。","en":"Paying no heed to his parents' worries, their son is out every night until late."}},"lesson83#4":{"lesson":"lesson83","zh":"〜によらず（不论……／不靠……）","en":"〜によらず (Regardless of… / Without relying on…)","slug":"4._〜によらず（不论……／不靠……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + によらず","固定说法：何事によらず（无论什么事）、見かけによらず（人不可貌相）"],"en":["Noun + によらず","Set phrases: 何事によらず (whatever it may be), 見かけによらず (contrary to appearances)"]},"ex":{"ja":"当社では、年齢や性別によらず、能力のある人材を積極的に登用している。","zh":"本公司不论年龄、性别，积极提拔有能力的人才。","en":"At our company we actively promote capable people regardless of age or gender."}},"lesson83#5":{"lesson":"lesson83","zh":"〜に即して/に即した（按照……；结合……）","en":"〜に即して/に即した (In line with… / Grounded in…)","slug":"5._〜に即して/に即した（按照……；结合……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に即して","名詞 + に即した + 名詞","名詞 + に即しては（较少见）"],"en":["Noun + に即して","Noun + に即した + noun","Noun + に即しては (less common)"]},"ex":{"ja":"報告書は、推測を交えず、事実に即して書くこと。","zh":"报告要按照事实写，不要掺杂推测。","en":"Reports are to be written strictly according to the facts, with no speculation."}},"lesson83#6":{"lesson":"lesson83","zh":"〜にかかわる（关系到……；事关……）","en":"〜にかかわる (Affecting… / A matter of…)","slug":"6._〜にかかわる（关系到……；事关……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にかかわる + 名詞","名詞 + にかかわる（作谓语）"],"en":["Noun + にかかわる + noun","Noun + にかかわる (as the predicate)"]},"ex":{"ja":"軽いけがに見えても、頭を強く打った場合は命にかかわることもある。","zh":"即使看起来是轻伤，头部受到重击时也可能危及生命。","en":"Even if an injury looks minor, a hard blow to the head can be life-threatening."}},"lesson84#1":{"lesson":"lesson84","zh":"〜なしに/なしには（没有……就……／没有……就不能……）","en":"〜なしに/なしには (Without… / Without…, (one) can't…)","slug":"1._〜なしに/なしには（没有……就……／没有……就不能……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + なしに","名詞 + もなしに（强调\"连……都没有\"，常用「何の〜もなしに」）","名詞 + なしには + 否定（〜できない／〜あり得ない／〜られない）"],"en":["Noun + なしに","Noun + もなしに (stresses \"without even…\", often 「何の〜もなしに」)","Noun + なしには + negative (〜できない / 〜あり得ない / 〜られない)"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は上司に断りなしに、会社の機密資料を持ち出した。","zh":"他没跟上司打招呼，就把公司的机密资料带了出去。","en":"He took confidential company documents out without asking his boss."}},"lesson84#3":{"lesson":"lesson84","zh":"〜ずにはおかない（必然会……／非……不可）","en":"〜ずにはおかない (Is bound to… / Will not rest until…)","slug":"3._〜ずにはおかない（必然会……／非……不可）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + ずにはおかない（する → せずにはおかない）","動詞ない形 + ないではおかない（同义，稍口语）"],"en":["Verb nai-form + ずにはおかない (する → せずにはおかない)","Verb nai-form + ないではおかない (same meaning, slightly less formal)"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼の熱のこもった演説は、聴衆の心を揺さぶらずにはおかなかった。","zh":"他充满热情的演讲震撼了每一位听众的心。","en":"His impassioned speech could not fail to stir the audience."}},"lesson84#4":{"lesson":"lesson84","zh":"〜ずにはすまない（不……就过不去；必须……）","en":"〜ずにはすまない (Will have to… / Can't get away without…)","slug":"4._〜ずにはすまない（不……就过不去；必须……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + ずにはすまない（する → せずにはすまない）"],"en":["Verb nai-form + ずにはすまない (する → せずにはすまない)"]},"ex":{"ja":"相手にけがをさせてしまった以上、直接謝罪に行かずにはすまない。","zh":"既然让对方受了伤，就必须亲自去道歉。","en":"Now that I've injured him, I'll have to go and apologise in person."}},"lesson85#2":{"lesson":"lesson85","zh":"〜までだ/〜までのことだ（大不了……就是了；只是……而已）","en":"〜までだ/〜までのことだ (I'll just… / I only…)","slug":"2._〜までだ/〜までのことだ（大不了……就是了；只是……而已）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + までだ／までのことだ（决心：大不了……就是了）","動詞た形 + までだ／までのことだ（辩解：只是……而已）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + までだ／までのことだ (resolve: \"then I'll just…\")","Verb ta-form + までだ／までのことだ (excuse: \"I only…\")"]},"ex":{"ja":"電車が止まっているなら、歩いて帰るまでだ。","zh":"电车停了的话，大不了走回去。","en":"If the trains have stopped, I'll just walk home."}},"lesson87#5":{"lesson":"lesson87","zh":"〜とは（竟然……；没想到……）","en":"〜とは (To think that… / I never imagined…)","slug":"5._〜とは（竟然……；没想到……）","conj":{"zh":["普通形 + とは（名詞・な形容詞的「だ」常省略）","常见搭配：まさか〜とは／〜とは思わなかった／〜とは驚いた／〜とは信じられない"],"en":["Plain form + とは (the 「だ」 after nouns and na-adjectives is often dropped)","Common combinations: まさか〜とは / 〜とは思わなかった / 〜とは驚いた / 〜とは信じられない"]},"ex":{"ja":"まさかあの真面目な彼が、会社の金を横領していたとは。","zh":"真没想到那个老实的他，竟然挪用了公司的钱。","en":"To think that someone as upright as him had been embezzling company money."}},"lesson85#3":{"lesson":"lesson85","zh":"〜には及ばない（不必……；比不上）","en":"〜には及ばない (There's no need to… / Is no match for…)","slug":"3._〜には及ばない（不必……；比不上）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + には及ばない","名詞 + には及ばない（多为动作名词：心配・お礼・説明 等）","礼貌形：〜には及びません","名詞 + に（は）及ばない（比不上）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + には及ばない","Noun + には及ばない (mostly action nouns: 心配・お礼・説明 …)","Polite form: 〜には及びません","Noun + に（は）及ばない (\"is no match for\")"]},"ex":{"ja":"軽い捻挫ですから、ご心配には及びません。","zh":"只是轻微扭伤，您不必担心。","en":"It's only a slight sprain, so there's no need to worry."}},"lesson85#4":{"lesson":"lesson85","zh":"〜に足る/〜に足りない（值得……；不值得……）","en":"〜に足る/〜に足りない (Worthy of… / Not worth…)","slug":"4._〜に足る/〜に足りない（值得……；不值得……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + に足る／に足りない（に足らない）","名詞（する動詞の語幹）+ に足る：信頼に足る・尊敬に足る・満足に足る","固定说法：取るに足りない／取るに足らない（微不足道）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + に足る／に足りない (に足らない)","Noun (stem of a する-verb) + に足る: 信頼に足る・尊敬に足る・満足に足る","Set phrase: 取るに足りない／取るに足らない (trivial)"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼こそ、チームを任せるに足る人物だ。","zh":"他才是值得把团队托付给他的人。","en":"He, of all people, is someone you can entrust the team to."}},"lesson85#6":{"lesson":"lesson85","zh":"〜にかたくない（不难……）","en":"〜にかたくない (It is not hard to… / One can easily…)","slug":"6._〜にかたくない（不难……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にかたくない：想像にかたくない・理解にかたくない","動詞辞書形 + にかたくない：察するにかたくない"],"en":["Noun + にかたくない: 想像にかたくない・理解にかたくない","Verb dictionary form + にかたくない: 察するにかたくない"]},"ex":{"ja":"突然家族を失った遺族の悲しみは、想像にかたくない。","zh":"突然失去亲人的遗属有多悲痛，不难想象。","en":"It is not hard to imagine the grief of families who suddenly lost their loved ones."}},"lesson86#2":{"lesson":"lesson86","zh":"〜てしかるべきだ（理应……；……才对）","en":"〜てしかるべきだ (Ought to… / By rights should…)","slug":"2._〜てしかるべきだ（理应……；……才对）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + しかるべきだ（多为被动「〜されてしかるべきだ」）","な形容詞／名詞 + であってしかるべきだ","しかるべき + 名詞（相应的、适当的）"],"en":["Verb te-form + しかるべきだ (often passive: 「〜されてしかるべきだ」)","Na-adjective / noun + であってしかるべきだ","しかるべき + noun (appropriate, proper)"]},"ex":{"ja":"これだけの被害が出たのだから、会社側から正式な謝罪があってしかるべきだ。","zh":"造成了这么大的损失，公司方面理应正式道歉。","en":"After damage on this scale, the company ought to make a formal apology."}},"lesson86#3":{"lesson":"lesson86","zh":"〜でなくてなんだろう（这不是……又是什么呢）","en":"〜でなくてなんだろう (If this isn't…, what is?)","slug":"3._〜でなくてなんだろう（这不是……又是什么呢）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + でなくてなんだろう（か）","名詞 + でなくてなんであろう（か）（更书面）"],"en":["Noun + でなくてなんだろう（か）","Noun + でなくてなんであろう（か） (more formal)"]},"ex":{"ja":"見ず知らずの子どもを救うために、彼は迷わず川に飛び込んだ。これが勇気でなくてなんだろう。","zh":"为了救一个素不相识的孩子，他毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。这不是勇气又是什么呢？","en":"He leapt into the river without a moment's hesitation to save a child he'd never met. If that isn't courage, what is?"}},"lesson86#4":{"lesson":"lesson86","zh":"〜ないではすまない（不……就过不去；必须……）","en":"〜ないではすまない (Can't get away without… / Will have to…)","slug":"4._〜ないではすまない（不……就过不去；必须……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + ないではすまない","動詞ない形 + ないではすまされない（更强调\"不会被允许\"）","する → しないではすまない"],"en":["Verb nai-form + ないではすまない","Verb nai-form + ないではすまされない (stresses \"it won't be allowed\")","する → しないではすまない"]},"ex":{"ja":"取引先に多大な迷惑をかけたのだから、部長自ら謝罪に行かないではすまないだろう。","zh":"给客户添了这么大的麻烦，部长不亲自去道歉恐怕说不过去吧。","en":"After causing our client so much trouble, the department head will surely have to go and apologise in person."}},"lesson86#5":{"lesson":"lesson86","zh":"〜ないものでもない/〜ないでもない（也并非不……；也不是不……）","en":"〜ないものでもない/〜ないでもない (It's not that I won't… / Not entirely un-…)","slug":"5._〜ないものでもない/〜ないでもない（也并非不……；也不是不……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + ないものでもない","動詞ない形 + ないでもない","する → しないものでもない／しないでもない"],"en":["Verb nai-form + ないものでもない","Verb nai-form + ないでもない","する → しないものでもない／しないでもない"]},"ex":{"ja":"条件次第では、その仕事を引き受けないものでもない。","zh":"看条件，那份工作也不是不能接。","en":"Depending on the terms, it's not that I wouldn't take the job."}},"lesson86#6":{"lesson":"lesson86","zh":"〜ばそれまでだ（如果……就一切都完了）","en":"〜ばそれまでだ (If…, that's the end of it)","slug":"6._〜ばそれまでだ（如果……就一切都完了）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ば形 + それまでだ","動詞た形 + らそれまでだ","〜ばそれまでのことだ（更正式）"],"en":["Verb ba-form + それまでだ","Verb ta-form + らそれまでだ","〜ばそれまでのことだ (more formal)"]},"ex":{"ja":"どんなに高価な機械でも、壊れてしまえばそれまでだ。","zh":"再昂贵的机器，坏了也就完了。","en":"However expensive a machine is, once it breaks, that's the end of it."}},"lesson87#1":{"lesson":"lesson87","zh":"〜てやまない（衷心……；……不已）","en":"〜てやまない (Never cease to… / Sincerely…)","slug":"1._〜てやまない（衷心……；……不已）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + やまない","動詞て形 + やみません（致辞、书信的礼貌形）"],"en":["Verb te-form + やまない","Verb te-form + やみません (polite form, in speeches and letters)"]},"ex":{"ja":"皆様のますますのご健勝とご多幸を、心よりお祈りしてやみません。","zh":"衷心祝愿各位身体日益安康、幸福美满。","en":"I sincerely wish you all continued good health and every happiness."}},"lesson87#2":{"lesson":"lesson87","zh":"〜極まりない/〜極まる（……至极；极其……）","en":"〜極まりない/〜極まる (Utterly… / Extremely…)","slug":"2._〜極まりない/〜極まる（……至极；极其……）","conj":{"zh":["な形容詞語幹 + 極まりない","な形容詞語幹 + 極まる","な形容詞 + な + こと極まりない（较少见）","い形容詞 + こと極まりない（危ないこと極まりない；い形容词只能用这个形式）"],"en":["Na-adjective stem + 極まりない","Na-adjective stem + 極まる","Na-adjective + な + こと極まりない (less common)","I-adjective + こと極まりない (危ないこと極まりない; the only way to use an i-adjective)"]},"ex":{"ja":"運転中にスマートフォンを操作するのは、危険極まりない行為だ。","zh":"开车时操作智能手机是极其危险的行为。","en":"Using a smartphone while driving is extremely dangerous."}},"lesson87#3":{"lesson":"lesson87","zh":"〜といったらない（……得无法形容）","en":"〜といったらない (Indescribably… / Beyond words)","slug":"3._〜といったらない（……得无法形容）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + といったらない（最常见的是形容词名词化「〜さ」：美しさ、悔しさ、寒さ）","い形容詞辞書形 + といったらない","口语：〜ったらない（「うるさいったらない」）","只用于负面：〜といったらありはしない／〜といったらありゃしない"],"en":["Noun + といったらない (most often an adjective turned noun with 「〜さ」: 美しさ, 悔しさ, 寒さ)","I-adjective dictionary form + といったらない","Casual: 〜ったらない (「うるさいったらない」)","Negative only: 〜といったらありはしない / 〜といったらありゃしない"]},"ex":{"ja":"初めてオーロラを目にしたときの感動といったらなかった。","zh":"第一次亲眼看到极光时的感动，简直无法形容。","en":"I can't describe how moved I was the first time I saw the aurora."}},"lesson87#4":{"lesson":"lesson87","zh":"〜限りだ（……之至；真是太……了）","en":"〜限りだ (I couldn't be more… / Extremely…)","slug":"4._〜限りだ（……之至；真是太……了）","conj":{"zh":["い形容詞辞書形 + 限りだ","な形容詞 + な + 限りだ"],"en":["I-adjective dictionary form + 限りだ","Na-adjective + な + 限りだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"長年の研究がようやく認められ、うれしい限りです。","zh":"多年的研究终于得到认可，我真是高兴之至。","en":"My years of research have finally been recognised, and I couldn't be happier."}},"lesson87#6":{"lesson":"lesson87","zh":"〜てはばからない（毫无顾忌地……；公然……）","en":"〜てはばからない (Not hesitate to… / Openly…)","slug":"6._〜てはばからない（毫无顾忌地……；公然……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + はばからない"],"en":["Verb te-form + はばからない"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は「この業界で自分の右に出る者はいない」と公言してはばからない。","zh":"他公然宣称\"这个行业里没人比得过我\"。","en":"He openly declares that \"nobody in this industry can match me\"."}},"lesson88#1":{"lesson":"lesson88","zh":"〜ずくめ（清一色……；全是……）","en":"〜ずくめ (Nothing but… / All…)","slug":"1._〜ずくめ（清一色……；全是……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + ずくめ","〜ずくめの + 名詞／〜ずくめだ"],"en":["Noun + ずくめ","〜ずくめの + noun / 〜ずくめだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"事件の直後、黒ずくめの服を着た男が現場から走り去るのが目撃されている。","zh":"案发后不久，有人目击到一个一身黑衣的男子从现场跑走。","en":"Shortly after the incident, a man dressed all in black was seen running from the scene."}},"lesson88#2":{"lesson":"lesson88","zh":"〜まみれ（沾满……；满身……）","en":"〜まみれ (Covered in… / Smeared with…)","slug":"2._〜まみれ（沾满……；满身……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + まみれ","〜まみれの + 名詞／〜まみれになる／〜まみれだ"],"en":["Noun + まみれ","〜まみれの + noun / 〜まみれになる / 〜まみれだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"子どもたちは泥まみれになって、日が暮れるまで遊んでいた。","zh":"孩子们满身是泥，一直玩到天黑。","en":"The children played until dark, covered in mud."}},"lesson88#3":{"lesson":"lesson88","zh":"〜ぐるみ（连同……整个；全……一起）","en":"〜ぐるみ (The whole… / … as a whole)","slug":"3._〜ぐるみ（连同……整个；全……一起）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + ぐるみ","〜ぐるみの + 名詞／〜ぐるみで + 動詞"],"en":["Noun + ぐるみ","〜ぐるみの + noun / 〜ぐるみで + verb"]},"ex":{"ja":"隣の田中さんとは、もう二十年来の家族ぐるみの付き合いだ。","zh":"我们和邻居田中家已经是二十年的全家交情了。","en":"Our family and the Tanakas next door have been close for twenty years now."}},"lesson88#4":{"lesson":"lesson88","zh":"〜めく（有……的气息；像……似的）","en":"〜めく (Show signs of… / Have a touch of…)","slug":"4._〜めく（有……的气息；像……似的）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + めく（五段动词：めいて、めいた、めいている）","〜めいた + 名詞（最常见）"],"en":["Noun + めく (a godan verb: めいて, めいた, めいている)","〜めいた + noun (the most common form)"]},"ex":{"ja":"三月に入り、日差しもだいぶ春めいてきた。","zh":"进入三月，阳光也颇有些春意了。","en":"Now that it's March, the sunshine is starting to feel quite spring-like."}},"lesson88#5":{"lesson":"lesson88","zh":"〜ともなく/〜ともなしに（无意中……；不知……）","en":"〜ともなく/〜ともなしに (Without meaning to… / From somewhere or other)","slug":"5._〜ともなく/〜ともなしに（无意中……；不知……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + ともなく／ともなしに（見る、聞く、考える、言う等）","疑問詞（＋助詞）+ ともなく：どこからともなく、誰からともなく、いつからともなく、どちらからともなく"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ともなく / ともなしに (見る, 聞く, 考える, 言う…)","Question word (+ particle) + ともなく: どこからともなく, 誰からともなく, いつからともなく, どちらからともなく"]},"ex":{"ja":"休日の午後、見るともなくテレビを見ていたら、学生時代の友人が画面に映った。","zh":"休息日的下午，我心不在焉地看着电视，学生时代的朋友出现在了画面上。","en":"One afternoon on my day off, I was half-watching TV when a friend from my school days appeared on the screen."}},"lesson88#6":{"lesson":"lesson88","zh":"〜ながらに（して）/〜ながらの（保持……的状态）","en":"〜ながらに（して）/〜ながらの (While still… / As it has always been)","slug":"6._〜ながらに（して）/〜ながらの（保持……的状态）","conj":{"zh":["名詞／動詞ます形 + ながらに（して）","名詞／動詞ます形 + ながらの + 名詞"],"en":["Noun / verb masu-stem + ながらに（して）","Noun / verb masu-stem + ながらの + noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼女は生まれながらにして、優れた音感を持っていた。","zh":"她天生就有出色的乐感。","en":"She was born with an excellent ear for music."}},"lesson89#1":{"lesson":"lesson89","zh":"〜かたがた（顺便……；兼……）","en":"〜かたがた (While also… / Combining… with…)","slug":"1._〜かたがた（顺便……；兼……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + かたがた"],"en":["Noun + かたがた"]},"ex":{"ja":"先日のお礼かたがた、近いうちにご挨拶に伺いたいと存じます。","zh":"我想近日登门拜访，也顺便答谢您前几天的关照。","en":"I would like to call on you soon, partly to thank you for the other day."}},"lesson89#2":{"lesson":"lesson89","zh":"〜がてら（顺便……；……的同时也……）","en":"〜がてら (While… / On the way… / As a chance to…)","slug":"2._〜がてら（顺便……；……的同时也……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + がてら","動詞ます形 + がてら"],"en":["Noun + がてら","Verb masu-stem + がてら"]},"ex":{"ja":"散歩がてら、駅前のパン屋まで朝食を買いに行った。","zh":"我散着步去了车站前的面包店买早餐。","en":"I took a walk to the bakery by the station to buy breakfast."}},"lesson89#3":{"lesson":"lesson89","zh":"〜かたわら（在……之余；一边……一边……）","en":"〜かたわら (Alongside… / While also working as…)","slug":"3._〜かたわら（在……之余；一边……一边……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞の + かたわら","動詞辞書形 + かたわら"],"en":["Noun + の + かたわら","Verb dictionary form + かたわら"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は会社に勤めるかたわら、週末は小説を書き続けている。","zh":"他在公司上班之余，周末一直坚持写小说。","en":"Alongside his office job, he keeps writing novels at weekends."}},"lesson89#4":{"lesson":"lesson89","zh":"〜つ〜つ（时而……时而……；互相……）","en":"〜つ〜つ (Back and forth / Each other…)","slug":"4._〜つ〜つ（时而……时而……；互相……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形 + つ + 動詞ます形 + つ"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + つ + verb masu-stem + つ"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は面接の順番が来るまで、廊下を行きつ戻りつしていた。","zh":"轮到他面试之前，他一直在走廊里来回踱步。","en":"Until it was his turn to be interviewed, he paced up and down the corridor."}},"lesson89#5":{"lesson":"lesson89","zh":"〜なりに／〜なりの（以……相应的方式；……自有的）","en":"〜なりに／〜なりの (In one's own way / Within its limits)","slug":"5._〜なりに／〜なりの（以……相应的方式；……自有的）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + なりに／なりの + 名詞","イ形容詞普通形 + なりに／なりの","ナ形容詞語幹 + なりに／なりの（「下手なりに」）"],"en":["Noun + なりに / なりの + noun","i-adjective plain form + なりに / なりの","na-adjective stem + なりに / なりの (「下手なりに」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"経験は浅いが、私なりに精一杯努力したつもりだ。","zh":"我虽然经验不足，但自认为已经按自己的方式尽了全力。","en":"I don't have much experience, but I believe I did my best in my own way."}},"lesson89#6":{"lesson":"lesson89","zh":"〜とばかりに（几乎就要说……似的）","en":"〜とばかりに (As if to say…)","slug":"6._〜とばかりに（几乎就要说……似的）","conj":{"zh":["文（普通形・命令形・意向形）+ とばかりに","固定说法：「ここぞとばかりに」（趁机，就是现在）、「待ってましたとばかりに」（正等着呢）"],"en":["Sentence (plain / imperative / volitional form) + とばかりに","Set phrases: 「ここぞとばかりに」 (seizing the moment), 「待ってましたとばかりに」 (as if they'd been waiting for it)"]},"ex":{"ja":"店員は早く帰れとばかりに、私たちのテーブルの周りで片付けを始めた。","zh":"店员仿佛在说\"快走吧\"，在我们桌子周围收拾起来。","en":"As if to tell us to hurry up and leave, the staff began clearing up around our table."}},"lesson90#1":{"lesson":"lesson90","zh":"〜（よ）うにも〜ない（想……也不能……）","en":"〜（よ）うにも〜ない (Can't… even if one wants to)","slug":"1._〜（よ）うにも〜ない（想……也不能……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞意向形 + にも + 同一動詞の可能形否定（行こうにも行けない）","動詞意向形 + にも + できない理由（連絡しようにも、電話番号がわからない）"],"en":["Verb volitional form + にも + the same verb, potential negative (行こうにも行けない)","Verb volitional form + にも + the reason it can't be done (連絡しようにも、電話番号がわからない)"]},"ex":{"ja":"財布を家に忘れてきたので、昼ご飯を買おうにも買えない。","zh":"钱包忘在家里了，想买午饭也买不了。","en":"I left my wallet at home, so I couldn't buy lunch even if I wanted to."}},"lesson90#2":{"lesson":"lesson90","zh":"〜べからず／〜べからざる（不得……；不可……的）","en":"〜べからず／〜べからざる (Must not… / Not to be…)","slug":"2._〜べからず／〜べからざる（不得……；不可……的）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + べからず（句末）","動詞辞書形 + べからざる + 名詞","する → すべからず／するべからず、すべからざる／するべからざる"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + べからず (ends the sentence)","Verb dictionary form + べからざる + noun","する → すべからず / するべからず, すべからざる / するべからざる"]},"ex":{"ja":"公園の入り口に「芝生に入るべからず」という立て札が立っている。","zh":"公园入口立着一块\"不得进入草坪\"的告示牌。","en":"At the park entrance there is a sign saying \"Keep off the grass.\""}},"lesson90#3":{"lesson":"lesson90","zh":"〜ごとき／〜ごとく（如……一般；像……这样的）","en":"〜ごとき／〜ごとく (Like… / As…)","slug":"3._〜ごとき／〜ごとく（如……一般；像……这样的）","conj":{"zh":["名詞の + ごとき + 名詞／ごとく + 動詞","動詞辞書形・た形 +（が）ごとき／（が）ごとく（「眠るがごとく」「前に述べたごとく」）","〜かのごとく（=かのように）","名詞 + ごとき（不加「の」，带轻视或谦逊）"],"en":["Noun + の + ごとき + noun / ごとく + verb","Verb dictionary or ta-form + (が) ごとき / (が) ごとく (「眠るがごとく」, 「前に述べたごとく」)","〜かのごとく (= かのように)","Noun + ごとき (no 「の」, with a dismissive or humble tone)"]},"ex":{"ja":"祖母は眠るがごとく、静かに息を引き取った。","zh":"奶奶像睡着了一样，安详地离开了人世。","en":"My grandmother passed away peacefully, as if falling asleep."}},"lesson90#4":{"lesson":"lesson90","zh":"〜ずとも（即使不……也……）","en":"〜ずとも (Even without… / Need not…)","slug":"4._〜ずとも（即使不……也……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + ずとも（行かない→行かずとも）","する → せずとも","〜ずともよい（=なくてもいい）"],"en":["Verb nai-stem + ずとも (行かない→行かずとも)","する → せずとも","〜ずともよい (= なくてもいい)"]},"ex":{"ja":"言わずとも、彼の気持ちは顔を見ればわかる。","zh":"即使不说，看他的脸也知道他的心情。","en":"He doesn't need to say it — you can tell how he feels from his face."}},"lesson90#5":{"lesson":"lesson90","zh":"〜んばかり（だ／に／の）（几乎要……；简直要……）","en":"〜んばかり（だ／に／の） (Almost… / As if about to…)","slug":"5._〜んばかり（だ／に／の）（几乎要……；简直要……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + んばかりだ／んばかりに／んばかりの + 名詞（泣かない→泣かんばかり）","する → せんばかり（「土下座せんばかりに謝る」）","〜と言わんばかりに（简直就像在说……）"],"en":["Verb nai-stem + んばかりだ / んばかりに / んばかりの + noun (泣かない→泣かんばかり)","する → せんばかり (「土下座せんばかりに謝る」)","〜と言わんばかりに (as if to say…)"]},"ex":{"ja":"合格の知らせを聞いた弟は、飛び上がらんばかりに喜んだ。","zh":"听到考上的消息，弟弟高兴得几乎要跳起来。","en":"When my brother heard he had passed, he nearly jumped for joy."}},"lesson90#6":{"lesson":"lesson90","zh":"〜をもって（以……；于……；凭借……）","en":"〜をもって (By means of… / As of… / With…)","slug":"6._〜をもって（以……；于……；凭借……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + をもって","名詞 + をもちまして（更郑重，致辞、广播）","名詞 + をもってすれば／をもってしても"],"en":["Noun + をもって","Noun + をもちまして (more formal; speeches and announcements)","Noun + をもってすれば / をもってしても"]},"ex":{"ja":"当店は、本年三月末日をもって閉店いたします。","zh":"本店将于今年三月底停止营业。","en":"This shop will close at the end of March this year."}},"lesson91#1":{"lesson":"lesson91","zh":"〜にひきかえ（与……相反；和……比起来）","en":"〜にひきかえ (In contrast to… / Unlike…)","slug":"1._〜にひきかえ（与……相反；和……比起来）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にひきかえ","普通形 + の + にひきかえ（な形容詞・名詞：〜な／〜である + のにひきかえ）","句首单用：「それにひきかえ、〜」（与此相反，……）"],"en":["Noun + にひきかえ","Plain form + の + にひきかえ (na-adjectives and nouns: 〜な／〜である + のにひきかえ)","At the start of a sentence: 「それにひきかえ、〜」 (\"by contrast, …\")"]},"ex":{"ja":"真面目な兄にひきかえ、弟は遊んでばかりいる。","zh":"和认真的哥哥相反，弟弟成天只知道玩。","en":"Unlike his conscientious older brother, the younger one does nothing but play."}},"lesson91#2":{"lesson":"lesson91","zh":"〜ともあろう者が（堂堂……竟然……）","en":"〜ともあろう者が (For someone who is a… to… / Of all people…)","slug":"2._〜ともあろう者が（堂堂……竟然……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + ともあろう + 者／人／方 + が","名詞 + ともあろう + もの + が（主语是机构、组织时）","名詞 + ともあろう + 名詞（作定语：「大臣ともあろう人物の発言」）"],"en":["Noun + ともあろう + 者／人／方 + が","Noun + ともあろう + もの + が (when the subject is an institution or organisation)","Noun + ともあろう + noun (as a modifier: 「大臣ともあろう人物の発言」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"警察官ともあろう者が、飲酒運転で事故を起こすとは信じがたい。","zh":"堂堂警察竟然酒驾出事，真叫人难以置信。","en":"It's hard to believe that a police officer, of all people, caused an accident while drink-driving."}},"lesson91#4":{"lesson":"lesson91","zh":"〜ではあるまいし/〜じゃあるまいし（又不是……）","en":"〜ではあるまいし/〜じゃあるまいし (It's not as if… / You're not a…)","slug":"4._〜ではあるまいし/〜じゃあるまいし（又不是……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + ではあるまいし／じゃあるまいし","動詞普通形 + わけではあるまいし／わけじゃあるまいし","動詞普通形 + のではあるまいし／んじゃあるまいし"],"en":["Noun + ではあるまいし／じゃあるまいし","Verb plain form + わけではあるまいし／わけじゃあるまいし","Verb plain form + のではあるまいし／んじゃあるまいし"]},"ex":{"ja":"子どもじゃあるまいし、一人で病院くらい行けるでしょう。","zh":"又不是小孩子，一个人去医院总可以吧。","en":"You're not a child — surely you can go to the hospital on your own."}},"lesson91#5":{"lesson":"lesson91","zh":"〜と相まって（与……相结合；加上……）","en":"〜と相まって (Combined with… / Coupled with…)","slug":"5._〜と相まって（与……相结合；加上……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞B + と相まって（AはBと相まって、〜）","名詞A + と + 名詞B + が相まって","名詞A + に + 名詞B + も相まって"],"en":["Noun B + と相まって (AはBと相まって、〜)","Noun A + と + noun B + が相まって","Noun A + に + noun B + も相まって"]},"ex":{"ja":"三連休と好天が相まって、各地の行楽地は多くの人出でにぎわった。","zh":"三连休加上好天气，各地的游览胜地都游人如织。","en":"With a three-day weekend and fine weather combined, holiday spots everywhere were packed with people."}},"lesson91#6":{"lesson":"lesson91","zh":"〜に則って/〜に則り（遵照……；按照……）","en":"〜に則って/〜に則り (In accordance with… / Following…)","slug":"6._〜に則って/〜に則り（遵照……；按照……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に則って／に則り","名詞 + に則った + 名詞"],"en":["Noun + に則って／に則り","Noun + に則った + noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"本件については、社内規定に則って厳正に対処いたします。","zh":"关于此事，我们将依照公司内部规定严正处理。","en":"We will deal with this matter strictly, in accordance with company regulations."}},"lesson91#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson91","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson82#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson82","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson89#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson89","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson92#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson92","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson81#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson81","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson79#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson79","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson86#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson86","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson84#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson84","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson77#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson77","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson88#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson88","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson87#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson87","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson83#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson83","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson90#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson90","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"}},"passages":{},"questions":[{"id":"n1-ck-301","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>来館<rp>(</rp><rt>らいかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>展示<rp>(</rp><rt>てんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>装置<rp>(</rp><rt>そうち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>触<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れない<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","パネルに<ruby>詳<rp>(</rp><rt>くわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く<ruby>難<rp>(</rp><rt>むずか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しさ","<ruby>体験<rp>(</rp><rt>たいけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしてもらうための<ruby>展示<rp>(</rp><rt>てんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>工夫<rp>(</rp><rt>くふう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>体験<rp>(</rp><rt>たいけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>した<ruby>後<rp>(</rp><rt>あと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>む<ruby>冊子<rp>(</rp><rt>さっし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれた<ruby>内容<rp>(</rp><rt>ないよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c1e7b673c845e.mp3","dur":82.01,"segs":[{"d":5.34,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":43.53,"i":0,"k":"line","t":6.84},{"d":4.25,"i":0,"k":"q","t":51.56},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":56.72},{"d":5.7,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":57.49},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":64.09},{"d":5,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":64.68},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":70.58},{"d":4.96,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":71.39},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":77.24},{"d":3.98,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":78.03}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>科学<rp>(</rp><rt>かがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>館<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>館長<rp>(</rp><rt>かんちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>展示<rp>(</rp><rt>てんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>館長<rp>(</rp><rt>かんちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>科学<rp>(</rp><rt>かがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>館<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では、<ruby>展示<rp>(</rp><rt>てんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>横<rp>(</rp><rt>よこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のパネルを<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くのが<ruby>当<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たり<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になっています。<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たちも<ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>あいだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、できるだけ<ruby>詳<rp>(</rp><rt>くわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しく<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くことが<ruby>来館<rp>(</rp><rt>らいかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>への<ruby>親切<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>信<rp>(</rp><rt>しん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じてきました。ところが、<ruby>館内<rp>(</rp><rt>かんない</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>皆<rp>(</rp><rt>みな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんの<ruby>様子<rp>(</rp><rt>ようす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>観察<rp>(</rp><rt>かんさつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してみると、パネルを<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>み<ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えた<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くが、<ruby>装置<rp>(</rp><rt>そうち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にはほとんど<ruby>触<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れないまま、<ruby>次<rp>(</rp><rt>つぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>進<rp>(</rp><rt>すす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでしまうんです。<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んだだけで、<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かった<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になってしまうんですね。そこで<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>展示<rp>(</rp><rt>てんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れ<ruby>替<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えでは、<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>切<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って<ruby>解説<rp>(</rp><rt>かいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>最小限<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしょうげん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にとどめ、<ruby>詳<rp>(</rp><rt>くわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>仕組<rp>(</rp><rt>しく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みは、<ruby>体験<rp>(</rp><rt>たいけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>した<ruby>後<rp>(</rp><rt>あと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>める<ruby>冊子<rp>(</rp><rt>さっし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にまとめました。まずは<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>動<rp>(</rp><rt>うご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かしてみて、<ruby>不思議<rp>(</rp><rt>ふしぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>感<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じてから<ruby>知識<rp>(</rp><rt>ちしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>触<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れていただきたいと<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えたからです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"科学馆的馆长在谈展览。","question":"馆长在讲什么？","lines":["在科学馆，展品旁边放说明展板已经是理所当然的事。我们也一直认为，写得越详细，就越是为观众着想。可是在馆内观察大家，我们发现很多人读完展板后，几乎不碰装置就走向下一个了。光读了说明，就觉得自己懂了。所以这次更换展品，我们下决心把解说压到最少，详细的原理编成一本小册子，体验之后再读。因为我们希望大家先自己动手试试，觉得不可思议之后，再去接触知识。"],"options":["观众不碰装置的原因","在展板上写详细说明的难处","让观众先体验的展示方法","体验后读的小册子的内容"]},"en":{"scene":"The director of a science museum is talking about the exhibits.","question":"What is the director talking about?","lines":["In science museums it has become standard to put an explanatory panel next to each exhibit. We too long believed that writing as much detail as possible was the considerate thing to do for visitors. But when we watched people in the museum, many finished reading the panel and moved on with hardly a touch of the device. Reading the explanation made them feel they'd understood. So in this round of new exhibits we boldly kept the commentary to a minimum and put the detailed workings in a booklet you can read after trying things out. We want people first to work the exhibits with their own hands, feel puzzled, and only then meet the knowledge."],"options":["Why visitors don't touch the devices","How hard it is to write detailed explanations","How the exhibits are arranged so people try them first","What is in the booklet to read afterwards"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：馆长说：「まずは自分の手で動かしてみて、不思議だと感じてから知識に触れていただきたいと考えたからです。」\n推理：前半是问题：详细的展板让人「分かった気になってしまう」，几乎不碰装置。「そこで」之后才是主旨：解说压到最少，原理放进体验后才读的小册子，目的都是让观众先动手。全篇讲的是为此做的展示安排。\n容易错：开头提出的问题、小册子这样的细节，都只是全篇的一部分。","en":"Evidence: The director says: 「まずは自分の手で動かしてみて、不思議だと感じてから知識に触れていただきたいと考えたからです。」\nReasoning: The first half is the problem: detailed panels make people 「分かった気になってしまう」 and they hardly touch the devices. The point comes after 「そこで」: minimal panels, and the workings put in a booklet to read after trying, all so that visitors try first. The talk is about the way the exhibits were arranged for that.\nTrap: the problem raised at the start and details like the booklet are only parts of the talk."},"wrong":[{"zh":"观众只看展板不动手是开头提出的问题，后面讲的是因此改变了展示方式，这只是一部分。","en":"Visitors not touching the devices is only the problem raised at the start; the talk goes on to how the exhibits were changed."},{"zh":"她没有说写说明难，而是说详细的说明反而让人不动手。","en":"She never says explanations are hard to write — she says detailed ones stop people trying."},null,{"zh":"小册子只是做法中的一个细节，内容本身她一句也没讲。","en":"The booklet is just one detail of the change; she says nothing about what's in it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-302","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>人生<rp>(</rp><rt>じんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さと、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>感<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>との<ruby>関係<rp>(</rp><rt>かんけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>記憶<rp>(</rp><rt>きおく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りやすくするための<ruby>勉強<rp>(</rp><rt>べんきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>仕方<rp>(</rp><rt>しかた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>経験<rp>(</rp><rt>けいけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と、<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>感<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>との<ruby>関係<rp>(</rp><rt>かんけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じことを<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>繰<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>返<rp>(</rp><rt>かえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すことの<ruby>大切<rp>(</rp><rt>たいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さ"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"ceb528e47bcda.mp3","dur":88.5,"segs":[{"d":4.57,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":49.84,"i":0,"k":"line","t":6.07},{"d":5.13,"i":0,"k":"q","t":57.1},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":63.13},{"d":5.52,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":63.91},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":70.32},{"d":4.54,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":70.91},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":76.35},{"d":5.29,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":77.17},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":83.36},{"d":4.36,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":84.14}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、<ruby>心理<rp>(</rp><rt>しんり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>学者<rp>(</rp><rt>がくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>心理<rp>(</rp><rt>しんり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>学者<rp>(</rp><rt>がくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>とし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るほど<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>短<rp>(</rp><rt>みじか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く<ruby>感<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じられる、とよく<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われますね。その<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>としてよく<ruby>挙<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げられるのが、<ruby>五<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>歳<rp>(</rp><rt>さい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にとっての<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>人生<rp>(</rp><rt>じんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>五<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にすぎない、という<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かりやすい<ruby>説<rp>(</rp><rt>せつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はそれだけでは<ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りないと<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えています。<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どものころは、<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るもの<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くもの、<ruby>初<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めてのことばかりでした。<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>経験<rp>(</rp><rt>けいけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>記憶<rp>(</rp><rt>きおく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りやすく、<ruby>後<rp>(</rp><rt>あと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>振<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>返<rp>(</rp><rt>かえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったとき、その<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く<ruby>感<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じさせるんです。<ruby>逆<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>道<rp>(</rp><rt>みち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>繰<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>返<rp>(</rp><rt>かえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していると、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>げつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がまるごと<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つの<ruby>記憶<rp>(</rp><rt>きおく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にまとまってしまう。ですから、<ruby>通勤<rp>(</rp><rt>つうきん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>道<rp>(</rp><rt>みち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ぽん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてみる、<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったことのない<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってみる。そんな<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さな<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しさが、<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>戻<rp>(</rp><rt>もど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>す<ruby>鍵<rp>(</rp><rt>かぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になるのだと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一位心理学家在广播里讲话。","question":"心理学家在讲什么？","lines":["常听人说，年纪越大，越觉得一年过得快。常被举出的理由是：对五十岁的人来说，一年只不过是人生的五十分之一。这个说法好懂，但我认为光这样还不够。小时候，看到的、听到的，全是第一次的事。新的经历容易留在记忆里，事后回想时，会让人觉得那段时间很长。反过来，每天走同样的路、重复同样的工作，一个月就整个归成一段记忆了。所以，上班换一条路走走，进一家没进过的店看看。我认为，这样小小的新鲜感，就是找回时间的关键。"],"options":["人生的长度和对一年长短的感觉之间的关系","为了容易记住的学习方法","新的经历和对时间的感觉之间的关系","每天重复同样的事的重要性"]},"en":{"scene":"A psychologist is speaking on the radio.","question":"What is the psychologist talking about?","lines":["People often say the older you get, the shorter a year feels. The usual explanation is that for a fifty-year-old, a year is only a fiftieth of their life. It's an easy theory to grasp, but I don't think it's enough. As children, nearly everything we saw and heard was new. New experiences stick in the memory, and when we look back they make that time feel long. Conversely, if you walk the same route and repeat the same work every day, a whole month gets lumped into a single memory. So try a different street on your commute, go into a shop you've never been in. I think small bits of novelty like that are the key to getting time back."],"options":["How the length of one's life relates to how long a year feels","How to study so that things stick in the memory","How new experiences relate to how long time feels","The importance of repeating the same things every day"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：心理学者说：「新しい経験は記憶に残りやすく、後で振り返ったとき、その時間を長く感じさせるんです。」\n推理：他先引出常见的“五十分之一”说法，接着用「私はそれだけでは足りないと考えています」表示不满足于它。他自己的解释是：新经历让时间显长，每天重复让一个月缩成一段记忆，所以建议用「小さな新しさ」找回时间。全篇讲新经历和时间感的关系。\n容易错：被他判为不够的常见说法当成主旨；重复是他讲的反面。","en":"Evidence: The psychologist says: 「新しい経験は記憶に残りやすく、後で振り返ったとき、その時間を長く感じさせるんです。」\nReasoning: He first cites the familiar 'one fiftieth of a life' idea, then says 「私はそれだけでは足りないと考えています」. His own explanation: new experiences make time feel long, daily repetition shrinks a month into one memory, so he recommends 「小さな新しさ」 to win time back. The talk is about new experience and the sense of time.\nTrap: taking the common theory he finds insufficient as the topic; repetition is the opposite case he describes."},"wrong":[{"zh":"“五十分之一”的说法是他认为「それだけでは足りない」的常见解释，不是他的主题。","en":"The 'one fiftieth' idea is the common explanation he finds 「それだけでは足りない」, not his topic."},{"zh":"他说新经历容易留在记忆里，但讲的不是学习方法。","en":"He says new experiences stick in memory, but he isn't talking about study methods."},null,{"zh":"他说每天重复会让一个月归成一段记忆，正好相反。","en":"He says daily repetition lumps a month into one memory — the opposite."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-303","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>我慢強<rp>(</rp><rt>がまんづよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さが<ruby>身<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>につくので、<ruby>指示<rp>(</rp><rt>しじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>従<rp>(</rp><rt>したが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせるのが<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だ","<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>伝<rp>(</rp><rt>つた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えられることと、<ruby>経験<rp>(</rp><rt>けいけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>学<rp>(</rp><rt>まな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぶことは<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるべきだ","<ruby>昔<rp>(</rp><rt>むかし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のやり<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>厳<rp>(</rp><rt>きび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しすぎたので、すべて<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>教<rp>(</rp><rt>おし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるべきだ","<ruby>失敗<rp>(</rp><rt>しっぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>学<rp>(</rp><rt>まな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばせるため、<ruby>練習<rp>(</rp><rt>れんしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しないほうがいい"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cb0d3215864e8.mp3","dur":91.95,"segs":[{"d":8.22,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.37,"i":0,"k":"line","t":9.72},{"d":37.8,"i":1,"k":"line","t":14.54},{"d":6.42,"i":0,"k":"q","t":53.54},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":60.86},{"d":6.35,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":61.64},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":68.89},{"d":6.54,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":69.47},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":76.91},{"d":6.5,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":77.72},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":85.12},{"d":6.04,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":85.9}]},"ck":{"scene":"テレビで、インタビュアーが<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どものサッカーチームのコーチに<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いています。","question":"コーチは、<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どもたちの<ruby>指導<rp>(</rp><rt>しどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>についてどう<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どもたちを<ruby>指導<rp>(</rp><rt>しどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>するうえで、<ruby>大切<rp>(</rp><rt>たいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にされていることは<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですか。"],["M","<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>選手<rp>(</rp><rt>せんしゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だったころは、<ruby>監督<rp>(</rp><rt>かんとく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>指示<rp>(</rp><rt>しじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>絶対<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜったい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>尋<rp>(</rp><rt>たず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ねることさえ<ruby>許<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されませんでした。おかげで、<ruby>我慢強<rp>(</rp><rt>がまんづよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さは<ruby>身<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>についたと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。ただ、<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われたことしかできない<ruby>選手<rp>(</rp><rt>せんしゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くて、<ruby>試合<rp>(</rp><rt>しあい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いがけない<ruby>展開<rp>(</rp><rt>てんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になると、みんな<ruby>固<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まってしまったんです。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どもたちに<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じやり<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしても、<ruby>伸<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>びないでしょう。ですから<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、なぜこの<ruby>練習<rp>(</rp><rt>れんしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をするのか、<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はできるだけ<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>するようにしています。とはいえ、<ruby>試合<rp>(</rp><rt>しあい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>一瞬<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしゅん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のうちに<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>選<rp>(</rp><rt>えら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぶかという<ruby>判断<rp>(</rp><rt>はんだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけは、<ruby>教<rp>(</rp><rt>おし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えようがない。そこばかりは、<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>度<rp>(</rp><rt>ど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>失敗<rp>(</rp><rt>しっぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しながら、<ruby>身<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>につけてもらうしかないんです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"电视上，采访者在采访一位少儿足球队的教练。","question":"教练对指导孩子们是怎么想的？","lines":["在指导孩子们方面，您最看重的是什么？","我当球员的时候，教练的指示是绝对的，连问一句理由都不允许。托这个的福，我觉得自己练出了忍耐力。可是，很多球员只会做被吩咐的事，比赛一出现意想不到的局面，大家就僵住了。对现在的孩子用同样的做法，是不会有进步的。所以我尽量用语言说明为什么要做这个练习。话虽如此，比赛中一瞬间选择做什么的判断，是没法教的。只有那部分，只能让他们自己一次次失败着去掌握。"],"options":["能练出忍耐力，所以让他们服从指示最好","应该把能用语言传达的和只能靠经验学到的分开","过去的做法太严，应该全部用语言教","为了让他们从失败中学习，最好不说明练习的理由"]},"en":{"scene":"On TV, an interviewer is talking to the coach of a children's football team.","question":"What does the coach think about coaching the children?","lines":["What do you value most in coaching the children?","When I was a player, the manager's instructions were absolute — we weren't even allowed to ask why. Thanks to that, I think I learned endurance. But many players could only do what they were told, and when a match took an unexpected turn, everyone froze. Do the same with children today and they won't develop. So I try to explain in words, as far as I can, why we do each drill. That said, the judgement of what to choose in a split second during a match just can't be taught. That part they have to pick up themselves, failing again and again."],"options":["It builds endurance, so making them follow orders is best","One should separate what can be put into words from what only experience teaches","The old way was too harsh, so everything should be taught in words","To let them learn from failure, it's better not to explain the drills"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：教练说：「理由はできるだけ言葉で説明するようにしています。」又说：「そこばかりは、自分で何度も失敗しながら、身につけてもらうしかないんです。」\n推理：「とはいえ」是转折：练习的理由用语言讲清楚，但比赛中一瞬间的判断「教えようがない」，只能靠自己失败着学。他的想法由这两半组成：能用语言教的和只能靠经验学的要分开。\n容易错：只抓住一半（全部用语言教，或不讲理由）；开头的忍耐力只是对过去做法的让步。","en":"Evidence: The coach says: 「理由はできるだけ言葉で説明するようにしています。」 and 「そこばかりは、自分で何度も失敗しながら、身につけてもらうしかないんです。」\nReasoning: 「とはいえ」 marks the turn: the reasons for drills are explained in words, but split-second match decisions 「教えようがない」 and can only be learned by failing. His view is both halves together: what words can teach and what only experience can teach are kept apart.\nTrap: taking only one half (teach everything in words, or explain nothing); the endurance he mentions at the start is only a concession about the old way."},"wrong":[{"zh":"他承认练出了忍耐力，但接着说那样只会听吩咐，比赛中会僵住。","en":"He grants it built endurance, but says it left players who froze in matches."},null,{"zh":"他说比赛中的判断「教えようがない」，并不是全部都用语言教。","en":"He says match judgement 「教えようがない」 — not everything can be taught in words."},{"zh":"他正相反，练习的理由「できるだけ言葉で説明する」；靠失败掌握的只是比赛中的判断。","en":"The opposite: he explains the reasons for drills; only match judgement is learned by failing."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-304","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>道具<rp>(</rp><rt>どうぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>能力<rp>(</rp><rt>のうりょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>おとろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えさせるので、なるべく<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らないほうがいい","<ruby>道具<rp>(</rp><rt>どうぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えば、<ruby>誰<rp>(</rp><rt>だれ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>複雑<rp>(</rp><rt>ふくざつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>問題<rp>(</rp><rt>もんだい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>組<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めるようになる","<ruby>地図<rp>(</rp><rt>ちず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>道具<rp>(</rp><rt>どうぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らず、<ruby>道<rp>(</rp><rt>みち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>覚<rp>(</rp><rt>おぼ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>える<ruby>努力<rp>(</rp><rt>どりょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしたほうがいい","<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うかどうかより、それで<ruby>生<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まれた<ruby>余裕<rp>(</rp><rt>よゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>生<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かし<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>大切<rp>(</rp><rt>たいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だ"],"spoken":true,"answer":3,"au":{"f":"cbd5fe10e4310.mp3","dur":86.94,"segs":[{"d":4.04,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":45.66,"i":0,"k":"line","t":5.54},{"d":6,"i":0,"k":"q","t":52.4},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":59.3},{"d":6.09,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":60.08},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":67.07},{"d":5.43,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":67.65},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":73.99},{"d":5.29,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":74.8},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":80.99},{"d":5.16,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":81.78}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>便利<rp>(</rp><rt>べんり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>道具<rp>(</rp><rt>どうぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>についてどう<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていますか。","lines":[["F","スマートフォンの<ruby>地図<rp>(</rp><rt>ちず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るようになってから、<ruby>道<rp>(</rp><rt>みち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>覚<rp>(</rp><rt>おぼ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えられなくなった、という<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をよく<ruby>耳<rp>(</rp><rt>みみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にします。かく<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>う<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もその<ruby>一人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>便利<rp>(</rp><rt>べんり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>道具<rp>(</rp><rt>どうぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>人間<rp>(</rp><rt>にんげん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>能力<rp>(</rp><rt>のうりょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>衰<rp>(</rp><rt>おとろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えさせる、というのは、ある<ruby>意味<rp>(</rp><rt>いみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ではその<ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りなのでしょう。けれども、<ruby>電卓<rp>(</rp><rt>でんたく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>広<rp>(</rp><rt>ひろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まって<ruby>暗算<rp>(</rp><rt>あんざん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしなくなった<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たちが、その<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、より<ruby>複雑<rp>(</rp><rt>ふくざつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>計算<rp>(</rp><rt>けいさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>組<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めるようになったように、<ruby>道具<rp>(</rp><rt>どうぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>任<rp>(</rp><rt>まか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せた<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけ、<ruby>頭<rp>(</rp><rt>あたま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はほかのことに<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるようになっているとも<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えます。<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるべきなのは、<ruby>道具<rp>(</rp><rt>どうぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うことの<ruby>是非<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ではないと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うんです。<ruby>空<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いた<ruby>頭<rp>(</rp><rt>あたま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うのか。それを<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えないまま、ただ<ruby>道具<rp>(</rp><rt>どうぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>身<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>任<rp>(</rp><rt>まか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せてしまうこと、そのほうがよほど<ruby>問題<rp>(</rp><rt>もんだい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ではないでしょうか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人在广播里讲话。","question":"女人对便利的工具是怎么想的？","lines":["常听人说，自从依赖手机地图以后，就记不住路了。说这话的我也是其中之一。便利的工具会让人的能力退化，从某种意义上说确实如此吧。但是，就像计算器普及后我们不再心算，相应地能去处理更复杂的计算一样，交给工具的那部分，也可以说让头脑能用在别的事情上了。我认为该思考的不是用不用工具的对错。空出来的头脑用在什么上？不想这个，只是一味把自己交给工具，那才是更大的问题吧。"],"options":["工具会让能力退化，所以最好尽量不依赖","只要用工具，谁都能处理复杂的问题","不依赖地图工具，应该努力记路","比起用不用，怎样利用由此产生的余力更重要"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman is speaking on the radio.","question":"What does the woman think about convenient tools?","lines":["I often hear people say that since they started relying on smartphone maps, they can't remember routes. I'm one of them, actually. That convenient tools weaken human abilities is, in a sense, true. But just as we stopped doing mental arithmetic when calculators spread and could take on more complex calculations instead, you could say that whatever we hand to a tool frees our minds for other things. What we should think about isn't whether using tools is right or wrong. It's what we use the freed-up mind for. Simply surrendering to the tools without thinking about that — isn't that far more of a problem?"],"options":["Tools weaken our abilities, so we should rely on them as little as possible","With tools, anyone can take on complex problems","We should make an effort to learn routes without map apps","What matters is less whether we use them than how we use the room they free up"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「考えるべきなのは、道具を使うことの是非ではないと思うんです。」「空いた頭を何に使うのか。」\n推理：她先用「ある意味ではその通りなのでしょう」承认工具会让能力退化，再用「けれども」转折：交给工具的部分让头脑空了出来。结论是问题不在用不用工具，而在空出来的头脑怎么用。地图、计算器都只是例子。\n容易错：把「ある意味では」的让步当成结论；把例子当成主张。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「考えるべきなのは、道具を使うことの是非ではないと思うんです。」 and 「空いた頭を何に使うのか。」\nReasoning: She first grants, with 「ある意味ではその通りなのでしょう」, that tools weaken abilities, then turns with 「けれども」: what we hand to tools frees the mind. Her conclusion: the issue is not whether to use tools but what to do with the freed mind. The map and the calculator are just examples.\nTrap: taking the 「ある意味では」 concession as her conclusion; taking an example as her claim."},"wrong":[{"zh":"她承认「ある意味ではその通り」，但接着说问题不在用不用工具。","en":"She grants it's true 「ある意味では」, but then says the issue isn't whether to use tools."},{"zh":"计算器只是例子，她并没有说用了工具就自然能做复杂的事；关键是自己去想怎么用空出来的头脑。","en":"The calculator is only an example; she doesn't say tools make anyone capable — the point is deciding how to use the freed mind."},{"zh":"地图只是开头的例子，她没有建议不用地图去记路。","en":"The map is just the opening example; she never advises learning routes without it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-305","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>技術<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>より<ruby>撮<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>感動<rp>(</rp><rt>かんどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>伝<rp>(</rp><rt>つた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わる<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>選<rp>(</rp><rt>えら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んだこと","<ruby>応募<rp>(</rp><rt>おうぼ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>作品<rp>(</rp><rt>さくひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>似<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たものばかりになってしまう<ruby>原因<rp>(</rp><rt>げんいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","カメラの<ruby>性能<rp>(</rp><rt>せいのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がって、<ruby>失敗<rp>(</rp><rt>しっぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>した<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったこと","<ruby>技術<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>てき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>粗<rp>(</rp><rt>あら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さのある<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>撮<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らないための<ruby>注意<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c4627030f23ca.mp3","dur":81.26,"segs":[{"d":6.06,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":39.11,"i":0,"k":"line","t":7.56},{"d":5.09,"i":0,"k":"q","t":47.87},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":53.86},{"d":6.01,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":54.64},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":61.55},{"d":5.26,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":62.13},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":68.29},{"d":5.62,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":69.11},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":75.63},{"d":4.85,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":76.41}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コンテストの<ruby>表彰<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうしょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>式<rp>(</rp><rt>しき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>審査<rp>(</rp><rt>しんさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>員<rp>(</rp><rt>いん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>審査<rp>(</rp><rt>しんさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>員<rp>(</rp><rt>いん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>応募<rp>(</rp><rt>おうぼ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>作品<rp>(</rp><rt>さくひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のレベルが<ruby>年々<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がっていることを、<ruby>改<rp>(</rp><rt>あらた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めて<ruby>実感<rp>(</rp><rt>じっかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたしました。カメラの<ruby>性能<rp>(</rp><rt>せいのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がったおかげで、ピントや<ruby>明<rp>(</rp><rt>あか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るさで<ruby>失敗<rp>(</rp><rt>しっぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>している<ruby>作品<rp>(</rp><rt>さくひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ほとんど<ruby>見当<rp>(</rp><rt>みあ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たりません。ただ、<ruby>率直<rp>(</rp><rt>そっちょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>申<rp>(</rp><rt>もう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げますと、どれも<ruby>上手<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なのに、どれも<ruby>似通<rp>(</rp><rt>にかよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っている、という<ruby>印象<rp>(</rp><rt>いんしょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けたのも<ruby>事実<rp>(</rp><rt>じじつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>人気<rp>(</rp><rt>にんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のある<ruby>場所<rp>(</rp><rt>ばしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、よく<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かける<ruby>角度<rp>(</rp><rt>かくど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>撮<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られた<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いんですね。そうした<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たちが<ruby>大賞<rp>(</rp><rt>たいしょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>選<rp>(</rp><rt>えら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んだのは、<ruby>技術<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>てき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にはまだ<ruby>粗<rp>(</rp><rt>あら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さの<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>枚<rp>(</rp><rt>まい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でした。それでも、<ruby>撮<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>った<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がその<ruby>瞬間<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅんかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>心<rp>(</rp><rt>こころ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>動<rp>(</rp><rt>うご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かされたのかが、<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>側<rp>(</rp><rt>がわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にまっすぐ<ruby>伝<rp>(</rp><rt>つた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わってくる。<ruby>審査<rp>(</rp><rt>しんさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>員<rp>(</rp><rt>いん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>全員<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>意見<rp>(</rp><rt>いけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>一致<rp>(</rp><rt>いっち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したのは、まさにその<ruby>点<rp>(</rp><rt>てん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だったのです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在摄影比赛的颁奖典礼上，一位评委在讲话。","question":"评委在讲什么？","lines":["这次我再次切实感受到，参赛作品的水平一年比一年高。多亏相机性能提高，对焦或亮度失败的作品几乎看不到。不过，坦率地说，我也确实有这样的印象：每一张都拍得好，可每一张都很相似。在热门的地方、从常见的角度拍的照片很多。在这样的作品中，我们选为大奖的，是一张技术上还有些粗糙的照片。尽管如此，拍摄者在那一瞬间被什么打动了，能直接传达给看的人。全体评委意见一致的，正是这一点。"],"options":["比起技术，更看重能传达拍摄者感动的照片","参赛作品都变得相似的原因","相机性能提高，失败少了","怎样避免拍出技术粗糙的照片"]},"en":{"scene":"A judge is speaking at the awards ceremony of a photo contest.","question":"What is the judge talking about?","lines":["This time I was struck once again by how the standard of entries rises every year. Thanks to better cameras, there are hardly any shots that fail on focus or exposure. Frankly, though, it's also true that I came away feeling they were all skilful and all alike — many were taken at popular spots from familiar angles. Among them, the one we chose for the grand prize was a picture that is still technically rough. And yet what moved the photographer at that moment comes straight across to the viewer. That is exactly the point on which all the judges agreed."],"options":["That photos conveying what moved the photographer were valued over technique","Why the entries all end up looking alike","That better cameras mean fewer failed shots","Tips for avoiding technically rough photos"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：评委说大奖是「技術的にはまだ粗さの残る一枚でした。」又说：「撮った方がその瞬間に何に心を動かされたのかが、見る側にまっすぐ伝わってくる。」\n推理：相机性能提高、作品「どれも似通っている」都是铺垫；「そうした中で」引出大奖：技术还粗糙，「それでも」能把拍摄者的感动直接传给观众，评委意见一致的正是这一点。全篇讲的是评选看重什么。\n容易错：开头的细节和前半的印象不是主题。","en":"Evidence: The judge says the winner was 「技術的にはまだ粗さの残る一枚でした。」 and that 「撮った方がその瞬間に何に心を動かされたのかが、見る側にまっすぐ伝わってくる。」\nReasoning: Better cameras and entries that 「どれも似通っている」 are the build-up; 「そうした中で」 introduces the grand prize: technically rough, 「それでも」 it conveys straight to the viewer what moved the photographer, and that is what all judges agreed on. The talk is about what the judging valued.\nTrap: a detail from the opening or the first-half impression is not the topic."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"作品相似只是前半的印象，后半讲大奖为什么选那一张；而且原因他只是顺带提了一句。","en":"Entries looking alike is only the first-half impression; the talk goes on to why the winner was chosen."},{"zh":"这是开头的一个细节，不是讲话的主题。","en":"That's a detail at the start, not the topic."},{"zh":"大奖恰恰是技术粗糙的照片，他没有讲怎样避免粗糙。","en":"The winner is the rough photo — he gives no tips for avoiding roughness."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-306","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>限<rp>(</rp><rt>かぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られた<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みを<ruby>無駄<rp>(</rp><rt>むだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なく<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うための<ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>立<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>て<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>予定<rp>(</rp><rt>よてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めすぎず、<ruby>偶然<rp>(</rp><rt>ぐうぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出会<rp>(</rp><rt>であ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>う<ruby>余地<rp>(</rp><rt>よち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>す<ruby>旅<rp>(</rp><rt>たび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>旅先<rp>(</rp><rt>たびさき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>地元<rp>(</rp><rt>じもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>親<rp>(</rp><rt>した</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しくなるための<ruby>工夫<rp>(</rp><rt>くふう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た<ruby>景色<rp>(</rp><rt>けしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>実際<rp>(</rp><rt>じっさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>景色<rp>(</rp><rt>けしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>との<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cb1154b925a54.mp3","dur":84.52,"segs":[{"d":4.22,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":44.22,"i":0,"k":"line","t":5.72},{"d":5.06,"i":0,"k":"q","t":51.14},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":57.09},{"d":6.07,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":57.87},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":64.83},{"d":5.7,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":65.42},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":72.02},{"d":5.55,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":72.83},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":79.28},{"d":4.45,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":80.07}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、<ruby>旅行<rp>(</rp><rt>りょこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>作家<rp>(</rp><rt>さっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>旅行<rp>(</rp><rt>りょこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>作家<rp>(</rp><rt>さっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>旅<rp>(</rp><rt>たび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きたい<ruby>場所<rp>(</rp><rt>ばしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>調<rp>(</rp><rt>しら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べ<ruby>尽<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くして、<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>刻<rp>(</rp><rt>きざ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みの<ruby>予定<rp>(</rp><rt>よてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>立<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てる<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えているようです。<ruby>限<rp>(</rp><rt>かぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られた<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みを<ruby>無駄<rp>(</rp><rt>むだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしたくない、というお<ruby>気持<rp>(</rp><rt>きも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちはよく<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かります。ただ、そういう<ruby>旅<rp>(</rp><rt>たび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うと、<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たとおりの<ruby>景色<rp>(</rp><rt>けしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>確<rp>(</rp><rt>たし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かめて<ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っただけで<ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わってしまった、という<ruby>感想<rp>(</rp><rt>かんそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>意外<rp>(</rp><rt>いがい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いんですね。<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がこれまでの<ruby>旅<rp>(</rp><rt>たび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>よく<ruby>覚<rp>(</rp><rt>おぼ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えているのは、<ruby>乗<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るはずのバスを<ruby>逃<rp>(</rp><rt>のが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して、<ruby>仕方<rp>(</rp><rt>しかた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なく<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>った<ruby>食堂<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>地元<rp>(</rp><rt>じもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>込<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んだ<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のことです。<ruby>予定<rp>(</rp><rt>よてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にない<ruby>出来事<rp>(</rp><rt>できごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>というのは、<ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>詰<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>め<ruby>込<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みすぎると、<ruby>起<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きる<ruby>余地<rp>(</rp><rt>よち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がなくなってしまう。ですから<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>にち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のうち<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぐらいは、あえて<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めずにおくことにしているんです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一位旅行作家在广播里讲话。","question":"旅行作家在讲什么？","lines":["出门旅行前把想去的地方查个遍、定下精确到分钟的日程的人，好像越来越多了。不想浪费有限的假期，这种心情我很理解。不过，听这样旅行的人讲，意外地常有人说，结果只是一个个去确认了和照片上一样的风景。我至今的旅行中记得最清楚的，是错过了本该坐的公交车，没办法走进一家小饭馆，和当地人聊了一下午的事。计划里没有的事，如果日程排得太满，就没有发生的余地了。所以我一天里大约有一半时间，会特意什么都不定。"],"options":["怎样制定计划，不浪费有限的假期","不把日程定得太死、留出偶遇余地的旅行","在旅行地和当地人变熟的方法","照片上的风景和实际风景的不同"]},"en":{"scene":"A travel writer is speaking on the radio.","question":"What is the travel writer talking about?","lines":["More and more people seem to research every place they want to visit and plan their trips to the minute. I understand not wanting to waste limited holidays. But when I hear about such trips, a surprising number of people say it ended up being just going round confirming scenery exactly as it looked in the photos. What I remember best from all my travels is the afternoon I missed the bus I was meant to catch, went into a little eatery for want of anything better, and ended up deep in conversation with the locals. If you pack your plans too full, unplanned things have no room to happen. So I make a point of leaving about half of each day deliberately undecided."],"options":["How to plan so as not to waste limited holidays","Travel that doesn't over-plan and leaves room for chance","Ways to get to know local people when travelling","How scenery in photos differs from the real thing"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：旅行作家说：「予定にない出来事というのは、計画を詰め込みすぎると、起きる余地がなくなってしまう。」「ですから私は、一日のうち半分ぐらいは、あえて何も決めずにおくことにしているんです。」\n推理：「お気持ちはよく分かります」是对排满日程的人的让步，「ただ」后转到他的观点。错过公交、在饭馆和当地人聊天是他举的经历，说明计划外的事最难忘。「ですから」引出结论：别排太满，给偶遇留余地。\n容易错：把举的经历（和当地人聊天）当成主题。","en":"Evidence: The travel writer says: 「予定にない出来事というのは、計画を詰め込みすぎると、起きる余地がなくなってしまう。」 and 「ですから私は、一日のうち半分ぐらいは、あえて何も決めずにおくことにしているんです。」\nReasoning: 「お気持ちはよく分かります」 is a concession to over-planners; after 「ただ」 comes his view. Missing the bus and chatting with locals in a diner is his anecdote, showing that unplanned things are what you remember. 「ですから」 brings the conclusion: don't overfill the schedule, leave room for chance.\nTrap: taking the anecdote (talking with locals) as the topic."},"wrong":[{"zh":"他理解不想浪费假期的心情，但讲的正是不要排得太满。","en":"He understands not wanting to waste holidays, but his point is precisely not to over-plan."},null,{"zh":"和当地人聊天只是他举的经历，不是主题。","en":"Talking with locals is just the anecdote he tells, not the topic."},{"zh":"他说的是“和照片一样的风景”只是去确认，没讲两者的不同。","en":"He says people only confirm scenery 'as in the photos' — he doesn't compare the two."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-307","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>楽譜<rp>(</rp><rt>がくふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どおりでは<ruby>響<rp>(</rp><rt>ひび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きが<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うので、<ruby>自由<rp>(</rp><rt>じゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>弾<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くべきだ","<ruby>作曲<rp>(</rp><rt>さっきょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>意図<rp>(</rp><rt>いと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>守<rp>(</rp><rt>まも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るため、なるべく<ruby>楽譜<rp>(</rp><rt>がくふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どおりに<ruby>弾<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くべきだ","<ruby>楽器<rp>(</rp><rt>がっき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>による<ruby>響<rp>(</rp><rt>ひび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きの<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いを、<ruby>聴<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってもらうべきだ","<ruby>初<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めて<ruby>聴<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いた<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>感動<rp>(</rp><rt>かんどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>届<rp>(</rp><rt>とど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くよう、<ruby>弾<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>選<rp>(</rp><rt>えら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぶべきだ"],"spoken":true,"answer":3,"au":{"f":"cafe7210b634e.mp3","dur":90.27,"segs":[{"d":3.9,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":48.64,"i":0,"k":"line","t":5.4},{"d":5.47,"i":0,"k":"q","t":55.24},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":61.61},{"d":5.71,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":62.38},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":68.99},{"d":5.92,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":69.57},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":76.39},{"d":5.54,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":77.2},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":83.64},{"d":5.84,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":84.43}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、ピアニストが<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"ピアニストは、<ruby>演奏<rp>(</rp><rt>えんそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>についてどう<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>演奏<rp>(</rp><rt>えんそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になると、<ruby>楽譜<rp>(</rp><rt>がくふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>忠実<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうじつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>弾<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くべきか、<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なりの<ruby>解釈<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>加<rp>(</rp><rt>くわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるべきか、とよく<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれます。でも<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、その<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>ふた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つのどちらかを<ruby>選<rp>(</rp><rt>えら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぶ、という<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>え<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>自体<rp>(</rp><rt>じたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>違和感<rp>(</rp><rt>いわかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があるんです。たとえば、<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>百<rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>楽器<rp>(</rp><rt>がっき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のピアノとでは、<ruby>音<rp>(</rp><rt>おと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>伸<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>び<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がまるで<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。<ruby>楽譜<rp>(</rp><rt>がくふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>指示<rp>(</rp><rt>しじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>正確<rp>(</rp><rt>せいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>守<rp>(</rp><rt>まも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っても、<ruby>作曲<rp>(</rp><rt>さっきょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>描<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いた<ruby>響<rp>(</rp><rt>ひび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きにはならないことがある。かといって、<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>この</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みで<ruby>勝手<rp>(</rp><rt>かって</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてしまえば、それはもう<ruby>別<rp>(</rp><rt>べつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>曲<rp>(</rp><rt>きょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>目指<rp>(</rp><rt>めざ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しているのは、その<ruby>曲<rp>(</rp><rt>きょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>初<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めて<ruby>演奏<rp>(</rp><rt>えんそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されたときに<ruby>聴<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わった<ruby>驚<rp>(</rp><rt>おどろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きや<ruby>喜<rp>(</rp><rt>よろこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>びを、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>聴<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にも<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わってもらうこと。そのためなら、ある<ruby>所<rp>(</rp><rt>ところ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では<ruby>楽譜<rp>(</rp><rt>がくふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どおりに、ある<ruby>所<rp>(</rp><rt>ところ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>切<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>った<ruby>工夫<rp>(</rp><rt>くふう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>選<rp>(</rp><rt>えら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぶ、ということなんです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一位钢琴家在广播里讲话。","question":"钢琴家对演奏是怎么想的？","lines":["一谈到演奏，常有人问我：应该忠实于乐谱弹奏，还是加入自己的诠释？可是，我对“二者选一”这种想法本身就有点不以为然。比如说，两百年前的乐器和现在的钢琴，声音的延续方式完全不同。就算一条条准确地遵守乐谱的指示，有时也弹不出作曲家心中的音响。话虽如此，如果按自己的喜好随意改动，那就已经是另一首曲子了。我追求的，是让现在的听众也尝到这首曲子首次演奏时听众尝到的那种惊讶和喜悦。为此，有的地方照谱弹，有的地方选择大胆的处理。"],"options":["照谱弹音响不一样，所以应该自由地弹","为了守住作曲家的意图，应尽量照谱弹","应该让听众了解乐器带来的音响差异","应该选择弹法，让听众得到和最初的听众一样的感动"]},"en":{"scene":"A pianist is speaking on the radio.","question":"What does the pianist think about performing?","lines":["When performing comes up, people often ask me whether one should play faithfully to the score or add one's own interpretation. But I feel a little uneasy about the very idea of choosing one or the other. For example, an instrument from two hundred years ago and a modern piano sustain notes completely differently. Even if you follow each marking in the score precisely, it sometimes won't produce the sound the composer imagined. Yet if you change things to suit your own taste, it's a different piece. What I aim for is that today's listeners experience the surprise and joy that listeners felt when the piece was first performed. For that, I'll play exactly as written in one place and make a bold choice in another."],"options":["Playing as written sounds different, so one should play freely","To respect the composer's intent, one should keep to the score as much as possible","Listeners should be made aware of how instruments differ in sound","One should choose how to play so listeners feel what the first audience felt"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：钢琴家说她追求的是：「その曲が初めて演奏されたときに聴き手が味わった驚きや喜びを、今の聴き手にも味わってもらうこと。」\n推理：她对「その二つのどちらかを選ぶ」这种想法本身有「違和感」：照谱弹可能弹不出作曲家要的音响，「かといって」随意改又成了「別の曲」。两边都否定后，她给出目标，为此「ある所では楽譜どおりに、ある所では思い切った工夫を選ぶ」。\n容易错：只取一边（照谱或自由）；乐器差异只是例子。","en":"Evidence: The pianist says what she aims for is 「その曲が初めて演奏されたときに聴き手が味わった驚きや喜びを、今の聴き手にも味わってもらうこと。」\nReasoning: She feels 「違和感」 about the very idea of 「その二つのどちらかを選ぶ」: playing as written may miss the composer's sound, but 「かといって」 changing it to taste makes it 「別の曲」. Having rejected both sides, she states her aim, and for it she chooses 「ある所では楽譜どおりに、ある所では思い切った工夫を選ぶ」.\nTrap: picking one side (as written, or free); the instrument difference is only an example."},"wrong":[{"zh":"她也说按自己的喜好随意改就成了「別の曲」，并不主张自由弹。","en":"She also says changing things to taste makes 「別の曲」 — she doesn't advocate playing freely."},{"zh":"她说照谱一条条遵守也可能弹不出作曲家心中的音响，并不主张尽量照谱。","en":"She says following every marking may still miss the composer's sound — not 'as written as possible'."},{"zh":"乐器的差异只是例子，她没有说要让听众了解这一点。","en":"The instrument difference is only an example; she never says listeners should learn about it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-308","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>古<rp>(</rp><rt>ふる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>記録<rp>(</rp><rt>きろく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>漏<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしが<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","ある<ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>暮<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしの<ruby>仕組<rp>(</rp><rt>しく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みが<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わった<ruby>時期<rp>(</rp><rt>じき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>周<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りの<ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>資料<rp>(</rp><rt>しりょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>比<rp>(</rp><rt>くら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べるという<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方法<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>記録<rp>(</rp><rt>きろく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていないことから<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>み<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れること"],"spoken":true,"answer":3,"au":{"f":"ce5980a1993e8.mp3","dur":79.5,"segs":[{"d":4.57,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":43.73,"i":0,"k":"line","t":6.07},{"d":4.75,"i":0,"k":"q","t":51},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":56.65},{"d":4.67,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":57.43},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":63},{"d":4.11,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":63.59},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":68.6},{"d":4.75,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":69.41},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":75.06},{"d":3.66,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":75.85}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>授業<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>以前<rp>(</rp><rt>いぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、ある<ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>古<rp>(</rp><rt>ふる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>記録<rp>(</rp><rt>きろく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>調<rp>(</rp><rt>しら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べていたときのことです。<ruby>田畑<rp>(</rp><rt>たはた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>収穫<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>や<ruby>川<rp>(</rp><rt>かわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>工事<rp>(</rp><rt>こうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のことは、<ruby>毎年<rp>(</rp><rt>まいとし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>細<rp>(</rp><rt>こま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かく<ruby>記<rp>(</rp><rt>しる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されているのに、ある<ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年間<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけ、よその<ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>との<ruby>取引<rp>(</rp><rt>とりひき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>についての<ruby>記述<rp>(</rp><rt>きじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、ぱったり<ruby>途絶<rp>(</rp><rt>とだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えているんです。<ruby>最初<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>単<rp>(</rp><rt>たん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なる<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>漏<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしだろうと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていました。ところが、<ruby>周<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りの<ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>資料<rp>(</rp><rt>しりょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>照<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らし<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせていくと、ちょうどその<ruby>時期<rp>(</rp><rt>じき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>暮<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしの<ruby>仕組<rp>(</rp><rt>しく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みが<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きく<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わっていたことが<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてきた。<ruby>記録<rp>(</rp><rt>きろく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にとって、<ruby>当<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たり<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すぎることや、できれば<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きたくないことは、<ruby>紙<rp>(</rp><rt>かみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>うえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らないものです。つまり、<ruby>史料<rp>(</rp><rt>しりょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>黙<rp>(</rp><rt>だま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っている<ruby>部分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こそ、<ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>とき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれた<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>以上<rp>(</rp><rt>いじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くを<ruby>語<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってくれるのです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在大学的课上，老师在讲话。","question":"老师在讲什么？","lines":["以前，我在调查某个村子留下的旧记录时，有过这么一件事。田地的收成、河道的工程，每年都记得很细，可唯独有十年，关于和别的村子交易的记载突然断了。起初我以为只是漏写了。可是，和周围村子的资料一对照，就发现恰好在那段时期，村里生活的结构发生了很大的变化。对写记录的人来说，太理所当然的事、或者可能的话不想写的事，是不会留在纸上的。也就是说，史料沉默的部分，有时反而比写下来的文字诉说得更多。"],"options":["旧记录里漏写多的原因","某个村子生活结构发生变化的时期","比较周围村子资料的研究方法","能从没有留在记录里的事情中读出的东西"]},"en":{"scene":"A professor is speaking in a university class.","question":"What is the professor talking about?","lines":["Once, when I was going through old records kept in a certain village, I found that while harvests and river works were noted in detail every year, for one ten-year stretch the entries about trade with other villages suddenly stopped. At first I assumed it was simply an omission. But as I compared them with records from neighbouring villages, it emerged that exactly then the way village life was organised had changed greatly. Things too obvious to the record-keeper, or things they'd rather not write, don't make it onto paper. In other words, it's the parts where the sources fall silent that sometimes tell us more than the written words."],"options":["Why old records have so many omissions","When the way of life in a certain village changed","The research method of comparing records from neighbouring villages","What can be read from what the records leave out"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：老师的结论：「つまり、史料が黙っている部分こそ、時には書かれた言葉以上に、多くを語ってくれるのです。」\n推理：记录中断，他「最初は」以为是「単なる書き漏らし」，「ところが」和周围村子的资料一对照，发现那段时期村里生活的结构大变。这个例子是为了引出「つまり」后的结论：没写下来的部分也能读出东西。\n容易错：被推翻的最初猜测；讲解用的例子当成主题。","en":"Evidence: The teacher concludes: 「つまり、史料が黙っている部分こそ、時には書かれた言葉以上に、多くを語ってくれるのです。」\nReasoning: When the entries stopped, he 「最初は」 thought it was 「単なる書き漏らし」; 「ところが」 comparing nearby villages' records showed the village's way of life changed in that period. The example leads to the conclusion after 「つまり」: what is not written can also be read.\nTrap: his first guess, which was overturned; taking the illustrating example as the topic."},"wrong":[{"zh":"“漏写”是他起初的猜测，后来被推翻了。","en":"An omission was his first guess, which turned out wrong."},{"zh":"村子的变化是讲解用的例子，不是主题。","en":"The village's change is the example, not the topic."},{"zh":"对照资料只是发现问题的经过，他讲的不是方法。","en":"Comparing records is just how he found out — he isn't teaching a method."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-309","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>嫌<rp>(</rp><rt>いや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なことから<ruby>逃<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げる<ruby>癖<rp>(</rp><rt>くせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がつくので、やめさせるべきではない","<ruby>嫌<rp>(</rp><rt>いや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がっているのなら、すぐにでもやめさせたほうがいい","<ruby>区切<rp>(</rp><rt>くぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りまでやらせて、その<ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>本人<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>意思<rp>(</rp><rt>いし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>任<rp>(</rp><rt>まか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せればいい","<ruby>発表<rp>(</rp><rt>はっぴょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>させずに、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のうちにやめさせたほうがいい"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c9e544bbf3c5b.mp3","dur":82.53,"segs":[{"d":4.24,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":3.72,"i":0,"k":"line","t":5.74},{"d":3.49,"i":1,"k":"line","t":9.9},{"d":7.52,"i":2,"k":"line","t":13.84},{"d":9.45,"i":3,"k":"line","t":21.82},{"d":2.52,"i":4,"k":"line","t":31.71},{"d":11.15,"i":5,"k":"line","t":34.68},{"d":7.17,"i":0,"k":"q","t":47.03},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":55.09},{"d":5.74,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":55.87},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":62.5},{"d":5.01,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":63.09},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":69},{"d":5.79,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":69.81},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":76.5},{"d":5.24,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":77.29}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>いえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>夫<rp>(</rp><rt>おっと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>妻<rp>(</rp><rt>つま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>夫<rp>(</rp><rt>おっと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>娘<rp>(</rp><rt>むすめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がピアノをやめることについてどう<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていますか。","lines":[["F","ねえ、ゆいがまた、ピアノやめたいって<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したの。"],["M","またか。<ruby>今度<rp>(</rp><rt>こんど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>嫌<rp>(</rp><rt>いや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だって？"],["F","<ruby>練習<rp>(</rp><rt>れんしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がつまらないんだって。でも、ここでやめさせたら、<ruby>嫌<rp>(</rp><rt>いや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なことからすぐ<ruby>逃<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げる<ruby>癖<rp>(</rp><rt>くせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がつきそうで。"],["M","うーん、その<ruby>心配<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かるけどね。でも、<ruby>嫌々<rp>(</rp><rt>いやいや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>続<rp>(</rp><rt>つづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けさせて、ピアノそのものが<ruby>嫌<rp>(</rp><rt>きら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いになっちゃったら、<ruby>元<rp>(</rp><rt>もと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もないだろう。"],["F","じゃあ、やめさせるの？"],["M","いや、すぐにってわけじゃないよ。<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>発表<rp>(</rp><rt>はっぴょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があるんだろう？　まずはそれをやり<ruby>遂<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げさせて、それでもやめたいって<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うなら、そのときは<ruby>本人<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>気持<rp>(</rp><rt>きも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちを<ruby>尊重<rp>(</rp><rt>そんちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してやったらどうかな。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在家里，丈夫和妻子在说话。","question":"丈夫对女儿不学钢琴是怎么想的？","lines":["哎，小唯又说不想学钢琴了。","又来了。这次是哪儿不喜欢？","说练琴没意思。可是，要是现在让她放弃，我怕她养成一遇到不喜欢的事就逃的习惯。","嗯，你的担心我也明白。可是，硬让她勉强学下去，要是连钢琴本身都讨厌了，那就得不偿失了。","那就让她不学了？","不，不是马上。下个月有汇报演出吧？先让她把那个完成，如果那样还说不想学，到时候就尊重她自己的想法吧，你看怎么样？"],"options":["会养成逃避的习惯，所以不应该让她放弃","既然她不愿意，最好马上就让她放弃","让她坚持到一个段落，之后交给她自己决定","不让她参加汇报演出，趁现在让她放弃"]},"en":{"scene":"A husband and wife are talking at home.","question":"What does the husband think about their daughter quitting piano?","lines":["Hey, Yui's saying she wants to quit piano again.","Again? What's the problem this time?","She says practising is boring. But if we let her quit now, I'm afraid she'll get into the habit of running away from anything she doesn't like.","Hmm, I understand the worry. But if we make her keep going against her will and she ends up hating the piano itself, we'll have lost everything.","So we let her quit?","No, not right away. There's a recital next month, isn't there? Let her see that through first, and if she still wants to quit after that, why don't we respect her wishes then?"],"options":["She'd learn to run from things she dislikes, so she shouldn't be allowed to quit","If she doesn't want to, she should be allowed to quit right away","Let her go on to a natural break, then leave it up to her","She should quit now, without doing the recital"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：丈夫说：「まずはそれをやり遂げさせて、それでもやめたいって言うなら、そのときは本人の気持ちを尊重してやったらどうかな。」\n推理：对妻子怕养成逃避习惯的担心，他说「その心配も分かるけどね」，又用「でも」指出硬逼会让她连钢琴都讨厌。被问「じゃあ、やめさせるの？」时，他答「いや、すぐにってわけじゃないよ」。所以是先完成下月的汇报演出（选项的「区切り」），之后尊重本人的意愿。\n容易错：把妻子的意见当成丈夫的；只听到一半（马上放弃）。","en":"Evidence: The husband says: 「まずはそれをやり遂げさせて、それでもやめたいって言うなら、そのときは本人の気持ちを尊重してやったらどうかな。」\nReasoning: To his wife's fear of an escape habit he says 「その心配も分かるけどね」, then with 「でも」 warns that forcing her could make her hate the piano. Asked 「じゃあ、やめさせるの？」, he answers 「いや、すぐにってわけじゃないよ」. So: first finish next month's recital (the option's 「区切り」), then respect her own wish.\nTrap: taking the wife's view as his; hearing only half (quit right away)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"这是妻子的担心，丈夫说「分かるけど」，接着提出了不同的意见。","en":"That's the wife's worry; he says he understands, then offers a different view."},{"zh":"妻子问「やめさせるの？」时，他说「すぐにってわけじゃない」。","en":"When asked whether to let her quit, he says 「すぐにってわけじゃない」."},null,{"zh":"他正相反，要她「まずはそれをやり遂げさせて」。","en":"The opposite — he wants her to see the recital through first."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-310","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>機械<rp>(</rp><rt>きかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしさを<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したほうが、かえって<ruby>親<rp>(</rp><rt>した</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しまれやすい","<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>そっくりにするには、もっと<ruby>技術<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>磨<rp>(</rp><rt>みが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く<ruby>必要<rp>(</rp><rt>ひつよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がある","<ruby>高齢<rp>(</rp><rt>こうれい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いやすいよう、<ruby>操作<rp>(</rp><rt>そうさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>簡単<rp>(</rp><rt>かんたん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にすべきだ","<ruby>気味悪<rp>(</rp><rt>きみわる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われないよう、<ruby>表情<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をもっと<ruby>自然<rp>(</rp><rt>しぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にすべきだ"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cd86ab031e78b.mp3","dur":90.61,"segs":[{"d":7.29,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.03,"i":0,"k":"line","t":8.79},{"d":41.24,"i":1,"k":"line","t":14.27},{"d":5.96,"i":0,"k":"q","t":56.71},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":63.58},{"d":5.53,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":64.35},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":70.78},{"d":5.46,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":71.37},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":77.72},{"d":5.27,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":78.54},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":84.71},{"d":5.12,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":85.49}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、アナウンサーがロボットの<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いています。","question":"<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ロボットについてどう<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>室<rp>(</rp><rt>しつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のロボットは、あえて<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>顔<rp>(</rp><rt>かお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしていないそうですね。"],["M","ええ。<ruby>以前<rp>(</rp><rt>いぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、できるだけ<ruby>人間<rp>(</rp><rt>にんげん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>そっくりに<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ることを<ruby>目指<rp>(</rp><rt>めざ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していたんです。<ruby>表情<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、<ruby>肌<rp>(</rp><rt>はだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>感<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じも。ところが、<ruby>実際<rp>(</rp><rt>じっさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>高齢<rp>(</rp><rt>こうれい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>施設<rp>(</rp><rt>しせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていただくと、<ruby>似<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ていれば<ruby>似<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ているほど、かえって<ruby>気味<rp>(</rp><rt>きみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>悪<rp>(</rp><rt>わる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われてしまいまして。ほんの<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しの<ruby>不自然<rp>(</rp><rt>ふしぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さが、<ruby>目立<rp>(</rp><rt>めだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってしまうんでしょうね。それで<ruby>方針<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>改<rp>(</rp><rt>あらた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めて、<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>丸<rp>(</rp><rt>まる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>光<rp>(</rp><rt>ひかり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけ、<ruby>声<rp>(</rp><rt>こえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もはっきり<ruby>機械<rp>(</rp><rt>きかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かるものにしました。すると、<ruby>皆<rp>(</rp><rt>みな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、まるで<ruby>昔<rp>(</rp><rt>むかし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からの<ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いのように、<ruby>気軽<rp>(</rp><rt>きがる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しかけてくださるようになったんです。<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>け<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れられるかどうかは、どれだけ<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>近<rp>(</rp><rt>ちか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いかでは<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まらない。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はそう<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えています。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"广播里，播音员在采访一位机器人研究者。","question":"研究者对机器人是怎么想的？","lines":["听说您研究室的机器人，特意没有做成人的脸。","是的。以前我们的目标是尽可能做得和人一模一样，表情也好，皮肤的质感也好。可是实际放到老人院使用后，被说越像反而越让人发毛。大概是一点点的不自然就会很显眼吧。所以我们改变了方针，眼睛只是两个圆圆的光点，声音也做成一听就知道是机器的。结果，大家就像对老熟人一样，很随意地跟它搭话了。能不能被人接受，不是由它多像人决定的。我现在是这么想的。"],"options":["保留机器的样子，反而更容易让人亲近","要做得和人一样，还需要提高技术","为了方便老人使用，应该让操作变简单","为了不让人发毛，应该让表情更自然"]},"en":{"scene":"On the radio, an announcer is interviewing a robotics researcher.","question":"What does the researcher think about robots?","lines":["I hear the robots in your lab deliberately don't have human faces.","Yes. We used to aim to make them as human-like as possible — the expressions, the feel of the skin. But when they were actually used in a care home for the elderly, people told us the more lifelike they were, the creepier they found them. I suppose the slightest unnaturalness stands out. So we changed course: the eyes are just round lights, and the voice is clearly a machine's. After that, people started chatting to them casually, like old acquaintances. Whether people accept a robot isn't decided by how close to human it is. That's what I think now."],"options":["Keeping it machine-like actually makes it easier to warm to","Making it truly human-like needs better technology","Operation should be simplified so elderly people can use it","Its expressions should be made more natural so people don't find it creepy"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：研究者说：「まるで昔からの知り合いのように、気軽に話しかけてくださるようになったんです。」「人に受け入れられるかどうかは、どれだけ人に近いかでは決まらない。」\n推理：以前追求和人一模一样，「ところが」越像越让人觉得「気味が悪い」；改成「目は丸い光だけ」、声音一听就是机器以后，老人们反而像对老熟人一样搭话。结论否定了“越像人越好”，也就是保留机器感反而更受亲近。\n容易错：听到「気味が悪い」以为要把表情做得更自然——方向反了。","en":"Evidence: The researcher says: 「まるで昔からの知り合いのように、気軽に話しかけてくださるようになったんです。」 and 「人に受け入れられるかどうかは、どれだけ人に近いかでは決まらない。」\nReasoning: They used to aim for perfect likeness, but 「ところが」 the more lifelike, the more 「気味が悪い」. Once they went to 「目は丸い光だけ」 and an obviously machine voice, the residents chatted to it like an old friend. His conclusion rejects 'the more human, the better': keeping it machine-like makes it easier to warm to.\nTrap: hearing 「気味が悪い」 and thinking the face should be made more natural — the reverse of his point."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"他提到一点不自然就显眼，但结论是不再追求像人，而不是继续改进技术。","en":"He notes small flaws stand out, but concludes against chasing likeness — not for better tech."},{"zh":"老人院只是使用的场所，他没讲操作难易。","en":"The care home is just where they were used; he says nothing about ease of operation."},{"zh":"他正相反，把表情去掉，只留圆形的光点。","en":"The opposite: he removed the expressions, leaving just round lights."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-311","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さな<ruby>出費<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぴ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らして、お<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>かね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をためる<ruby>方法<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さな<ruby>楽<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しみを<ruby>我慢<rp>(</rp><rt>がまん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して、<ruby>節約<rp>(</rp><rt>せつやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>続<rp>(</rp><rt>つづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるこつ","<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きな<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>物<rp>(</rp><rt>もの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしないための<ruby>心構<rp>(</rp><rt>こころがま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>え","<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にとって<ruby>必要<rp>(</rp><rt>ひつよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>出費<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぴ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見分<rp>(</rp><rt>みわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けること"],"spoken":true,"answer":3,"au":{"f":"cea6a0de2d5eb.mp3","dur":82.4,"segs":[{"d":5.43,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":43.68,"i":0,"k":"line","t":6.93},{"d":4.9,"i":0,"k":"q","t":51.81},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":57.61},{"d":5.06,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":58.38},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":64.34},{"d":5.42,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":64.93},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":71.24},{"d":4.09,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":72.06},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":77.04},{"d":4.57,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":77.83}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>講演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>家計<rp>(</rp><rt>かけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>専門<rp>(</rp><rt>せんもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>専門<rp>(</rp><rt>せんもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>節約<rp>(</rp><rt>せつやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めても<ruby>長続<rp>(</rp><rt>ながつづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きしない、というご<ruby>相談<rp>(</rp><rt>そうだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をよくいただきます。お<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うと、<ruby>皆<rp>(</rp><rt>みな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、コーヒー<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>杯<rp>(</rp><rt>ぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>雑誌<rp>(</rp><rt>ざっし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>冊<rp>(</rp><rt>さつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>といった、<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さな<ruby>楽<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しみから<ruby>削<rp>(</rp><rt>けず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていらっしゃるんですね。でも、それで<ruby>浮<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くお<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>かね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はわずかなのに、<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がずいぶん<ruby>味気<rp>(</rp><rt>あじけ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なくなる。そして<ruby>結局<rp>(</rp><rt>けっきょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、その<ruby>反動<rp>(</rp><rt>はんどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きな<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>物<rp>(</rp><rt>もの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしてしまう、というのがよくある<ruby>流<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れです。<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がお<ruby>勧<rp>(</rp><rt>すす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めしているのは、まず<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>げつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にお<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>かね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったかと、そのときうれしかったかどうかを<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してみることです。そうすると、なんとなく<ruby>払<rp>(</rp><rt>はら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>続<rp>(</rp><rt>つづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けていたけれど、なくても<ruby>困<rp>(</rp><rt>こま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らないものが<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてきます。<ruby>削<rp>(</rp><rt>けず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るのはそこなんです。<ruby>逆<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>満<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たしてくれる<ruby>出費<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぴ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>堂々<rp>(</rp><rt>どうどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>続<rp>(</rp><rt>つづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けていいんですよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在讲座上，一位家庭理财专家在讲话。","question":"专家在讲什么？","lines":["常有人来咨询，说开始节约了却坚持不下去。听他们一说，大家都是从一杯咖啡、一本杂志这样的小乐趣开始削减的。可是，这样省下的钱很少，每天却变得索然无味。结果反弹，买了大件东西——这是常见的过程。我推荐的是，先用一个月，把钱花在什么上、当时高不高兴写出来。这样一来，就能看出那些一直不知不觉在付、但没有也无所谓的东西。要削减的是那些。反过来，真正让自己满足的开销，大可以理直气壮地继续。"],"options":["减少小额开销来存钱的方法","忍住小乐趣、坚持节约的诀窍","避免买大件东西的心态","分辨对自己来说必要的开销"]},"en":{"scene":"A household-finance expert is speaking at a lecture.","question":"What is the expert talking about?","lines":["I often hear from people who start saving but can't keep it up. When I ask, they've all started by cutting small pleasures — a cup of coffee, a magazine. But the money that frees up is tiny, while every day becomes rather dreary. And then the rebound comes and they make a big purchase — that's the usual pattern. What I recommend is first, for one month, writing down what you spent money on and whether it made you happy at the time. Then you start to see the things you've kept paying for without thinking but wouldn't miss. That's what you cut. Conversely, spending that truly satisfies you, you can carry on with, no apology needed."],"options":["How to save money by cutting small expenses","Tips for keeping up savings by giving up small pleasures","The right mindset to avoid big purchases","Telling apart the spending that matters to you"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：专家说：「削るのはそこなんです。」又说：「自分を本当に満たしてくれる出費は、堂々と続けていいんですよ。」\n推理：她先讲常见的失败：从小乐趣削起，省得少、日子「味気なく」，最后反弹买大件。她推荐写下钱花在哪、当时「うれしかったかどうか」，找出「なくても困らないもの」去削，真正让自己满足的照花。核心是分辨对自己必要的开销。\n容易错：削减小开销正是她批评的做法；大件只是反弹的例子。","en":"Evidence: The expert says: 「削るのはそこなんです。」 and 「自分を本当に満たしてくれる出費は、堂々と続けていいんですよ。」\nReasoning: She first describes the usual failure: cutting small pleasures saves little, makes life 「味気なく」, and ends in a rebound purchase. She recommends writing down each expense and whether you were 「うれしかったかどうか」, cutting the 「なくても困らないもの」 and keeping what truly satisfies you. The core is telling which spending you really need.\nTrap: cutting small expenses is exactly what she criticises; the big purchase is only an example of the rebound."},"wrong":[{"zh":"她说从小乐趣削减省不了多少钱，还会反弹，正好相反。","en":"She says cutting small pleasures saves little and backfires — the opposite."},{"zh":"她说削减小乐趣会让日子「味気なくなる」、还会反弹，正是坚持不下去的原因。","en":"She says cutting small pleasures makes life dreary and backfires: that is why saving fails."},{"zh":"买大件只是反弹的一个例子，不是主题。","en":"The big purchase is just an example of the rebound, not the topic."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-312","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>新人<rp>(</rp><rt>しんじん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>迷<rp>(</rp><rt>まよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わないよう、あらゆる<ruby>場面<rp>(</rp><rt>ばめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>細<rp>(</rp><rt>こま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かく<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くべきだ","<ruby>守<rp>(</rp><rt>まも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るべきことだけを<ruby>示<rp>(</rp><rt>しめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し、あとは<ruby>現場<rp>(</rp><rt>げんば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>判断<rp>(</rp><rt>はんだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>任<rp>(</rp><rt>まか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せたい","<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてもきりがないので、マニュアルはなくしてもいい","<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まりにない<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みは、<ruby>断<rp>(</rp><rt>ことわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るようにはっきり<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くべきだ"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cee67ff22453a.mp3","dur":90.74,"segs":[{"d":5.43,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":10.93,"i":0,"k":"line","t":6.93},{"d":2.08,"i":1,"k":"line","t":18.31},{"d":7.4,"i":2,"k":"line","t":20.83},{"d":10.18,"i":3,"k":"line","t":28.68},{"d":2.88,"i":4,"k":"line","t":39.31},{"d":12.94,"i":5,"k":"line","t":42.64},{"d":6.3,"i":0,"k":"q","t":56.78},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":63.98},{"d":5.96,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":64.75},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":71.61},{"d":5.83,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":72.2},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":78.93},{"d":4.59,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":79.74},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":85.23},{"d":4.72,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":86.02}]},"ck":{"scene":"ホテルで、<ruby>支配人<rp>(</rp><rt>しはいにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>支配人<rp>(</rp><rt>しはいにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>接客<rp>(</rp><rt>せっきゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のマニュアルについてどう<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>支配人<rp>(</rp><rt>しはいにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>新人<rp>(</rp><rt>しんじん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けの<ruby>接客<rp>(</rp><rt>せっきゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>マニュアルですが、もっと<ruby>細<rp>(</rp><rt>こま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かく<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたほうがいいでしょうか。<ruby>先月<rp>(</rp><rt>せんげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、お<ruby>客様<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃくさま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>への<ruby>対応<rp>(</rp><rt>たいおう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>迷<rp>(</rp><rt>まよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってしまった<ruby>新人<rp>(</rp><rt>しんじん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がいまして。"],["M","へえ、どんな<ruby>場面<rp>(</rp><rt>ばめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だったの？"],["F","お<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん<ruby>連<rp>(</rp><rt>づ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れのお<ruby>客様<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃくさま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、レストランで、<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まりにない<ruby>席<rp>(</rp><rt>せき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>移動<rp>(</rp><rt>いどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まれて、どうしていいか<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からなかったようです。"],["M","なるほどね。でも、ああいう<ruby>場面<rp>(</rp><rt>ばめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していったら、きりがないよ。それに、<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてないことはしちゃいけないんだ、って<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせてしまうのも<ruby>心配<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でね。"],["F","では、マニュアルは<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のままで？"],["M","<ruby>安全<rp>(</rp><rt>あんぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とか<ruby>料金<rp>(</rp><rt>りょうきん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とか、<ruby>絶対<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜったい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>守<rp>(</rp><rt>まも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってほしいことは、きちんと<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く。そのうえで、それ<ruby>以外<rp>(</rp><rt>いがい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のことは、お<ruby>客様<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃくさま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のためになるかどうかで、<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>判断<rp>(</rp><rt>はんだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してかまわない、ってひとこと、はっきり<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いておきたいね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在酒店里，经理和一个女人在说话。","question":"经理对接待客人的手册是怎么想的？","lines":["经理，给新人的接待手册，是不是写得更细一些比较好？上个月有个新人在接待客人时不知所措。","哦，是什么情况？","在餐厅里，带孩子的客人提出要换到规定之外的座位，他好像不知道该怎么办。","原来如此。不过，那样的情况一个个写出来的话，就没完没了了。而且，我也担心会让他们以为“没写的事就不能做”。","那么，手册就维持现状？","安全啦、费用啦，这些一定要遵守的事写清楚。在此基础上，我想明确写上一句：除此之外的事，可以根据是否对客人有益自己判断。"],"options":["为了让新人不迷茫，应该把所有情况都写细","只写出必须遵守的，其余交给一线自己判断","写也写不完，所以手册取消也可以","规定之外的请求，应该明确写上要拒绝"]},"en":{"scene":"At a hotel, the manager and a woman are talking.","question":"What does the manager think about the customer-service manual?","lines":["Sir, about the service manual for new staff — should we make it more detailed? Last month one of the new staff didn't know how to handle a guest.","Oh, what was the situation?","In the restaurant, a guest with children asked to move to a seat that the rules don't cover, and he didn't know what to do.","I see. But if we wrote out every situation like that, there'd be no end to it. And I'd worry it makes them think anything not written down is forbidden.","So we leave the manual as it is?","Things they absolutely must follow, like safety and charges, we write down properly. On top of that, I want one clear line saying that for anything else, they may judge for themselves by whether it helps the guest."],"options":["Every situation should be written out in detail so new staff don't get stuck","Set out only what must be followed and leave the rest to staff's judgement","There's no end to writing it, so the manual could be scrapped","The manual should clearly say to refuse requests the rules don't cover"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：经理说：「安全とか料金とか、絶対に守ってほしいことは、きちんと書く。」「それ以外のことは、お客様のためになるかどうかで、自分で判断してかまわない」\n推理：女的提议写得更细，经理用「でも」反对：一个个写「きりがない」，还怕让人以为没写的就不能做。被问「では、マニュアルは今のままで？」时，他给出两部分：必须守的写清楚，「そのうえで」其余交给员工判断。\n容易错：把女的的提议当成经理的；把「きりがない」听成要取消手册。","en":"Evidence: The manager says: 「安全とか料金とか、絶対に守ってほしいことは、きちんと書く。」 and 「それ以外のことは、お客様のためになるかどうかで、自分で判断してかまわない」\nReasoning: The woman suggests more detail; with 「でも」 he objects that listing every case has 「きりがない」 and might make staff think anything unwritten is forbidden. Asked 「では、マニュアルは今のままで？」, he gives two parts: write the must-follow rules clearly, and 「そのうえで」 leave the rest to staff judgement.\nTrap: taking the woman's suggestion as his; hearing 「きりがない」 as scrapping the manual."},"wrong":[{"zh":"这是女人的提议，经理说那样「きりがない」。","en":"That's the woman's suggestion; he says there'd be 「きりがない」."},null,{"zh":"他说的是不必写尽所有场面，安全和费用还要「きちんと書く」，没说取消手册。","en":"He says not every case needs writing, but safety and charges must be 「きちんと書く」 — he doesn't scrap it."},{"zh":"他正相反：规定之外的事，可以看是否对客人有益「自分で判断してかまわない」。","en":"The opposite: for anything outside the rules, staff 「自分で判断してかまわない」 by whether it helps the guest."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-313","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>味見<rp>(</rp><rt>あじみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしながら<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>この</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みの<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ること","<ruby>季節<rp>(</rp><rt>きせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>によって<ruby>野菜<rp>(</rp><rt>やさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わる<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","レシピの<ruby>分量<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんりょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>正確<rp>(</rp><rt>せいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>量<rp>(</rp><rt>はか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ることの<ruby>大切<rp>(</rp><rt>たいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さ","<ruby>塩<rp>(</rp><rt>しお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やしょうゆを<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れすぎないための<ruby>注意<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c8bbed0362574.mp3","dur":81.46,"segs":[{"d":4.87,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":45.08,"i":0,"k":"line","t":6.37},{"d":4.51,"i":0,"k":"q","t":52.65},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":58.06},{"d":4.84,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":58.83},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":64.57},{"d":4.47,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":65.15},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":70.52},{"d":4.81,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":71.34},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":77.05},{"d":3.63,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":77.83}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>料理<rp>(</rp><rt>りょうり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>教室<rp>(</rp><rt>きょうしつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>料理<rp>(</rp><rt>りょうり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>料理<rp>(</rp><rt>りょうり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のレシピには、<ruby>塩<rp>(</rp><rt>しお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やしょうゆの<ruby>量<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を「<ruby>適量<rp>(</rp><rt>てきりょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>」としか<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いていないものがあります。<ruby>不親切<rp>(</rp><rt>ふしんせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だというお<ruby>叱<rp>(</rp><rt>しか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りを<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けることもあるんですが、これにはちゃんと<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があるんです。<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>野菜<rp>(</rp><rt>やさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも、<ruby>季節<rp>(</rp><rt>きせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>や<ruby>育<rp>(</rp><rt>そだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>った<ruby>土地<rp>(</rp><rt>とち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>によって、<ruby>甘<rp>(</rp><rt>あま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みや<ruby>水分<rp>(</rp><rt>すいぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がずいぶん<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いますし、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>より、おいしいと<ruby>感<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じる<ruby>塩加減<rp>(</rp><rt>しおかげん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>によって<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>う。<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>グラムと<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてしまうと、<ruby>皆<rp>(</rp><rt>みな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、その<ruby>数字<rp>(</rp><rt>すうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>守<rp>(</rp><rt>まも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ることに<ruby>一生懸命<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょうけんめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になって、<ruby>味見<rp>(</rp><rt>あじみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をなさらなくなるんですね。<ruby>数字<rp>(</rp><rt>すうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どおりに<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、なんだか<ruby>物足<rp>(</rp><rt>ものた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りないと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っても、こういうものなんだろう、で<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ませてしまう。ですから、<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れては<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>て、また<ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>す。その<ruby>繰<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>返<rp>(</rp><rt>かえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しの<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、ご<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>舌<rp>(</rp><rt>した</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>育<rp>(</rp><rt>そだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てていただきたいんです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在烹饪教室里，一位烹饪研究家在讲话。","question":"烹饪研究家在讲什么？","lines":["我的食谱里，有的盐和酱油的量只写着“适量”。有时会被批评说不贴心，不过这是有理由的。同样的蔬菜，季节和产地不同，甜味和水分会差很多；更重要的是，觉得好吃的咸淡因人而异。一旦写了多少克，大家就一心想着守住那个数字，不再尝味道了。按数字做出来，就算觉得有点不够味，也会以为“大概就是这样吧”而作罢。所以，放一点，尝一尝，再加一点。我希望大家在这样的反复中，培养自己的味觉。"],"options":["边尝边了解自己喜欢的味道","蔬菜味道随季节变化的原因","准确称量食谱分量的重要性","怎样避免盐和酱油放太多"]},"en":{"scene":"A cookery expert is speaking at a cooking class.","question":"What is the cookery expert talking about?","lines":["Some of my recipes say only 'to taste' for salt and soy sauce. I sometimes get told off for being unhelpful, but there's a proper reason. The same vegetable varies a lot in sweetness and moisture depending on the season and where it was grown, and above all, the saltiness that tastes good differs from person to person. Once I write so many grams, everyone concentrates on sticking to the number and stops tasting. Even if the result seems a bit lacking, they settle for 'I suppose that's how it is'. So add a little, taste, add more. Through that repetition, I want you to train your own palate."],"options":["Getting to know the taste you like by tasting as you go","Why vegetables taste different in different seasons","The importance of measuring recipe quantities precisely","Tips for not adding too much salt or soy sauce"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：烹饪研究家说：「少し入れては味を見て、また足す。」「その繰り返しの中で、ご自分の舌を育てていただきたいんです。」\n推理：前面是只写「適量」的理由：蔬菜因季节、产地不同，好吃的咸淡也因人而异；写了克数，大家就「味見をなさらなくなる」。「ですから」引出主旨：边尝边加，了解自己喜欢的味道。\n容易错：季节差异只是理由中的一个细节；她讲的不是准确称量。","en":"Evidence: The cooking expert says: 「少し入れては味を見て、また足す。」 and 「その繰り返しの中で、ご自分の舌を育てていただきたいんです。」\nReasoning: What comes before is why she writes only 「適量」: vegetables differ by season and soil, and the right saltiness differs by person; given grams, people 「味見をなさらなくなる」. 「ですから」 brings the point: taste as you add and learn the flavour you like.\nTrap: the seasons are just one detail among her reasons; she is not talking about measuring accurately."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"季节差异只是不写克数的理由之一，她没解释为什么会变。","en":"Seasonal difference is just one reason for not giving grams; she doesn't explain why it happens."},{"zh":"她说守着数字就不尝味道了，正好相反。","en":"She says sticking to numbers stops people tasting — the opposite."},{"zh":"她没讲放多了怎么办，讲的是一点点加、边尝边调。","en":"She isn't warning against too much; she's saying add a little and taste."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-314","type":"gaiyou","options":["<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くのが<ruby>大変<rp>(</rp><rt>たいへん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なので、メッセージで<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ませたい","<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のように、<ruby>全員<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にひとこと<ruby>添<rp>(</rp><rt>そ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えて<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したい","<ruby>習慣<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すのはやめて、<ruby>相手<rp>(</rp><rt>あいて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>選<rp>(</rp><rt>えら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んで<ruby>心<rp>(</rp><rt>こころ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>込<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めたい","うれしいものなので、これまでどおり<ruby>続<rp>(</rp><rt>つづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けたい"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cd81c81ed948b.mp3","dur":89.47,"segs":[{"d":7.47,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.17,"i":0,"k":"line","t":8.97},{"d":7.93,"i":1,"k":"line","t":15.58},{"d":1.3,"i":2,"k":"line","t":23.96},{"d":12.79,"i":3,"k":"line","t":25.71},{"d":1.08,"i":4,"k":"line","t":38.95},{"d":11.35,"i":5,"k":"line","t":40.48},{"d":7.63,"i":0,"k":"q","t":53.03},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":61.56},{"d":5.4,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":62.34},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":68.64},{"d":5.97,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":69.22},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":76.1},{"d":6.61,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":76.91},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":84.42},{"d":4.27,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":85.21}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>年賀状<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんがじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>年賀状<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんがじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>についてどうしようと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>今年<rp>(</rp><rt>ことし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、<ruby>年賀状<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんがじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やめようと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってるんだ。<ruby>最近<rp>(</rp><rt>さいきん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はみんな、メッセージで<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ませてるしさ。"],["F","そうなんだ。<ruby>実<rp>(</rp><rt>じつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、<ruby>毎年<rp>(</rp><rt>まいとし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>あれだけの<ruby>枚数<rp>(</rp><rt>まいすう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くのは、<ruby>正直<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうじき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しんどいなって<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってた。"],["M","だよね。"],["F","でもね、この<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>昔<rp>(</rp><rt>むかし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>お<ruby>世話<rp>(</rp><rt>せわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になった<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、<ruby>手書<rp>(</rp><rt>てが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きでひとこと<ruby>添<rp>(</rp><rt>そ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えた<ruby>年賀状<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんがじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>届<rp>(</rp><rt>とど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたの。もう<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってないのに、それだけで、まだつながってるんだなって<ruby>感<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じられて。"],["M","へえ。"],["F","だから、<ruby>全部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やめちゃうのは、もったいない<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がするんだ。<ruby>習慣<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だからって<ruby>誰<rp>(</rp><rt>だれ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にでも<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すのはやめて、<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>気持<rp>(</rp><rt>きも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちを<ruby>伝<rp>(</rp><rt>つた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えたい<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にだけ、ちゃんと<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こうかなって。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个男人和一个女人在谈论贺年卡。","question":"女人打算怎样对待贺年卡？","lines":["我打算从今年起不寄贺年卡了。最近大家都用消息就打发了嘛。","这样啊。其实我也觉得，每年写那么多张，说实话挺累的。","就是嘛。","不过呢，前些日子，以前很照顾我的老师寄来一张手写附言的贺年卡。都好几年没见了，光凭这个，就觉得我们还连着呢。","哦。","所以我觉得全都不寄了太可惜。我想不再因为是习惯就谁都寄，只给真正想传达心意的人好好写。"],"options":["写起来太累，想用消息打发","想像老师那样，给所有人都写上附言寄出","不再出于习惯寄，而是选对象用心写","因为收到让人高兴，想照旧继续"]},"en":{"scene":"A man and a woman are talking about New Year cards.","question":"What does the woman intend to do about New Year cards?","lines":["I'm thinking of giving up New Year cards from this year. Everyone just sends messages these days anyway.","Oh, really? Actually, I've honestly been finding it exhausting writing that many every year.","Right?","But the other day I got a card from a teacher who was good to me years ago, with a handwritten note. We haven't met in years, but just that made me feel we're still connected.","Huh.","So I think giving them all up would be a waste. I'll stop sending them to everyone just out of habit, and write properly only to the people I really want to reach."],"options":["Writing them is a chore, so she'll just send messages","Like her teacher, she'll add a note on every card she sends to everyone","Stop sending out of habit and write with care to chosen people","Cards are a joy, so she'll carry on as before"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「習慣だからって誰にでも出すのはやめて、本当に気持ちを伝えたい人にだけ、ちゃんと書こうかなって。」\n推理：她先附和男的，承认每年写那么多「しんどい」；「でもね」后讲老师寄来手写附言的贺卡，让她觉得还连着，所以全部停掉「もったいない」。结论有两半：不再出于习惯谁都寄，只给想传达心意的人用心写。\n容易错：前面的附和（写着累）被「でもね」推翻；老师的卡只是契机。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「習慣だからって誰にでも出すのはやめて、本当に気持ちを伝えたい人にだけ、ちゃんと書こうかなって。」\nReasoning: She first agrees with him that writing so many is 「しんどい」; after 「でもね」 she tells of her old teacher's card with a handwritten note that made her feel still connected, so stopping entirely seems 「もったいない」. Her plan has two halves: stop sending to everyone out of habit, and write with care only to those she really wants to reach.\nTrap: her earlier agreement (it's tiring) is overturned by 「でもね」; the teacher's card is only what prompted her."},"wrong":[{"zh":"她承认写很累，但接着说全部不寄「もったいない」。","en":"She admits it's tiring, but then says giving them all up would be 「もったいない」."},{"zh":"老师的卡只是让她改变想法的契机；她说的是不再「誰にでも出す」。","en":"The teacher's card is only what changed her mind; she says she'll stop sending to everyone."},null,{"zh":"她说要停止「習慣だからって誰にでも出す」，不是照旧。","en":"She'll stop sending 「習慣だからって誰にでも」 — not carry on as before."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-101","type":"kadai","options":["個人の所蔵者に電話をかける","代わりの図版を探しておく","著者に事情を伝えておく","索引の項目を拾い出す"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c6eccf3fac6ef.mp3","dur":87.44,"segs":[{"d":6.05,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.2,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.5},{"d":6.55,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.21},{"d":10.51,"i":1,"k":"line","t":21.2},{"d":3.2,"i":2,"k":"line","t":32.16},{"d":4.13,"i":3,"k":"line","t":35.82},{"d":10.42,"i":4,"k":"line","t":40.39},{"d":8.01,"i":5,"k":"line","t":51.26},{"d":18.36,"i":6,"k":"line","t":59.72},{"d":1.5,"i":7,"k":"line","t":78.53},{"d":6.2,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":81.24}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>出版<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぱん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>社<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>編集<rp>(</rp><rt>へんしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしなければなりませんか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>刊行<rp>(</rp><rt>かんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>美術<rp>(</rp><rt>びじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>史<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>にゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>稿<rp>(</rp><rt>こう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まであと<ruby>十日<rp>(</rp><rt>とおか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけど、<ruby>図版<rp>(</rp><rt>ずはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はどうなってる？"],["M","はい、<ruby>美術館<rp>(</rp><rt>びじゅつかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>所蔵<rp>(</rp><rt>しょぞう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>している<ruby>作品<rp>(</rp><rt>さくひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、すべて<ruby>掲載<rp>(</rp><rt>けいさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>許可<rp>(</rp><rt>きょか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>下<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りました。<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているのは<ruby>個人<rp>(</rp><rt>こじん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のコレクターの<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がお<ruby>持<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちの<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>点<rp>(</rp><rt>てん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、まだお<ruby>返事<rp>(</rp><rt>へんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちです。"],["F","その<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>点<rp>(</rp><rt>てん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>返事<rp>(</rp><rt>へんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なかったらどうするの。"],["M","<ruby>念<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のため、<ruby>代<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わりの<ruby>図版<rp>(</rp><rt>ずはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>探<rp>(</rp><rt>さが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しておこうかと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていたんですが。"],["F","それもいいけど、まずは<ruby>催促<rp>(</rp><rt>さいそく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ね。ただ、<ruby>先方<rp>(</rp><rt>せんぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はご<ruby>高齢<rp>(</rp><rt>こうれい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、メールはご<ruby>覧<rp>(</rp><rt>らん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にならないって<ruby>著者<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がおっしゃってたから、<ruby>手紙<rp>(</rp><rt>てがみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で。"],["M","では、すぐにお<ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してみます。あ、それと、<ruby>巻末<rp>(</rp><rt>かんまつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>索引<rp>(</rp><rt>さくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>項目<rp>(</rp><rt>こうもく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、そろそろ<ruby>拾<rp>(</rp><rt>ひろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めようと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているんですが。"],["F","<ruby>索引<rp>(</rp><rt>さくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>最終<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>校正<rp>(</rp><rt>こうせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>刷<rp>(</rp><rt>ず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りが<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てからにして。ページが<ruby>動<rp>(</rp><rt>うご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くかもしれないから。それより、<ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>一言<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとこと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>断<rp>(</rp><rt>ことわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っておいて。<ruby>先方<rp>(</rp><rt>せんぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とは<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>個人<rp>(</rp><rt>こじん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>てき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>親<rp>(</rp><rt>した</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しいらしくて、いきなり<ruby>出版<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぱん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>社<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>催促<rp>(</rp><rt>さいそく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったら、<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>顔<rp>(</rp><rt>かお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をつぶしかねないから。"],["M","<ruby>承知<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しました。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"出版社里，总编和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人接下来首先必须做什么？","lines":["下个月出的那本美术史的书，离交稿还有十天，图片的事怎么样了？","是。美术馆收藏的作品都已经拿到刊登许可了。剩下的是一位个人收藏家手里的两件，还在等回复。","那两件要是一直没回音怎么办？","我想以防万一，先找找替代的图片。","那也行，不过先得催一下。只是对方年纪大了，作者老师说过他不看邮件，所以要写信或打电话。","那我马上打电话。啊，还有，我想差不多该开始挑书末索引的条目了。","索引等最终校样出来再做，页码可能会变。比起那个，打电话之前先跟老师打声招呼。老师和对方私交好像很好，出版社突然去催的话，可能会让老师很没面子。","明白了。"],"options":["给个人收藏者打电话","先找好替代的图片","先把情况告诉作者","挑出索引的条目"]},"en":{"scene":"At a publishing house, the editor-in-chief and a man are talking.","question":"What must the man do first?","lines":["The art history book coming out next month goes to the printer in ten days. Where are we with the illustrations?","Yes. Everything held by museums has been cleared for use. What's left are two pieces owned by a private collector; we're still waiting to hear back.","And if no answer comes on those two?","I was thinking of looking for substitute images, just in case.","That's fine too, but first we chase them. Only, the author said the owner is elderly and doesn't read email, so it'll have to be a letter or a call.","Then I'll call right away. Oh, and I was thinking of starting to pick out the entries for the index at the back.","Leave the index until the final proofs are out — the pages may still shift. More importantly, before you call, let the author know. He's apparently a personal friend of the owner, and if the publisher suddenly starts pressing them, it could embarrass him.","Understood."],"options":["Phone the private owner","Look for substitute images","Let the author know what's going on","Pick out the index entries"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：总编（女的）说：「それより、電話の前に、先生に一言断っておいて。」\n推理：总编先定下「まずは催促ね」，男的说「すぐにお電話してみます」；但她又用「それより」插进一步：打电话之前先跟作者老师打招呼，因为老师和收藏家私交好，出版社突然去催会让老师没面子。所以顺序是先告诉作者，再打电话。替代图片和索引都排在后面。\n容易错：「まず」说的催促被「電話の前に」插进的一步排到了第二。","en":"Evidence: The editor-in-chief (the woman) says: 「それより、電話の前に、先生に一言断っておいて。」\nReasoning: She first sets 「まずは催促ね」 and he says 「すぐにお電話してみます」, but with 「それより」 she adds a step: before calling, tell the author, who is a personal friend of the collector and could lose face if the publisher chases him out of the blue. So: tell the author, then phone. Substitute images and the index come later.\nTrap: the chasing called 「まず」 is pushed to second by the step inserted with 「電話の前に」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"电话要打，但要在跟作者打过招呼之后。","en":"The call comes after telling the author."},{"zh":"找替代图片「それもいいけど、まずは催促」，不是先做的事。","en":"Substitutes are fine, but chasing comes first — and the author before that."},null,{"zh":"索引要等最终校样出来再做。","en":"The index waits for the final proofs."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-102","type":"kadai","options":["写真掲載の了承を依頼する","観光課に数字を確認する","写真を撮り直しに行く","記事の見出しを考える"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c896662fc9ddb.mp3","dur":83.64,"segs":[{"d":8.13,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.87,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.58},{"d":6.15,"i":0,"k":"line","t":15.95},{"d":8.69,"i":1,"k":"line","t":22.55},{"d":3.71,"i":2,"k":"line","t":31.69},{"d":7.21,"i":3,"k":"line","t":35.85},{"d":8.54,"i":4,"k":"line","t":43.52},{"d":5.34,"i":5,"k":"line","t":52.5},{"d":3.15,"i":6,"k":"line","t":58.29},{"d":9.3,"i":7,"k":"line","t":61.89},{"d":2.74,"i":8,"k":"line","t":71.63},{"d":1.75,"i":9,"k":"line","t":74.83},{"d":5.87,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":77.77}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>新聞<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>社<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、デスクの<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>記者<rp>(</rp><rt>きしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしなければなりませんか。","lines":[["F","デスク、<ruby>例<rp>(</rp><rt>れい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>農業<rp>(</rp><rt>のうぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>体験<rp>(</rp><rt>たいけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>記事<rp>(</rp><rt>きじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>原稿<rp>(</rp><rt>げんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ができました。<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>夕刊<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>載<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せられますか。"],["M","<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んだよ。よく<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けてる。ただ、<ruby>参加<rp>(</rp><rt>さんか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>海外<rp>(</rp><rt>かいがい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からの<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だって<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてあるけど、これ、どこから<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てきた<ruby>数字<rp>(</rp><rt>すうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>？"],["F","<ruby>主催<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>している<ruby>農家<rp>(</rp><rt>のうか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>取材<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のときに<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いました。"],["M","<ruby>本人<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけじゃ<ruby>弱<rp>(</rp><rt>よわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いな。<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>観光<rp>(</rp><rt>かんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>課<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>参加<rp>(</rp><rt>さんか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>統計<rp>(</rp><rt>とうけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってるはずだから、<ruby>裏<rp>(</rp><rt>うら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っておいて。"],["F","わかりました。あと、<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんですが、<ruby>参加<rp>(</rp><rt>さんか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>顔<rp>(</rp><rt>かお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がはっきり<ruby>写<rp>(</rp><rt>うつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているものしかなくて……。<ruby>撮<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しに<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったほうがいいでしょうか。"],["M","いや、<ruby>写<rp>(</rp><rt>うつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っている<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>載<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せていいか<ruby>確認<rp>(</rp><rt>かくにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れれば、それでいい。<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はわかる？"],["F","<ruby>主催<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せば、<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がつくと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。"],["M","じゃあ、それは<ruby>主催<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にお<ruby>願<rp>(</rp><rt>ねが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いしておいて。<ruby>返事<rp>(</rp><rt>へんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちになるから、そっちを<ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んだほうがいいな。<ruby>数字<rp>(</rp><rt>すうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうは、<ruby>役所<rp>(</rp><rt>やくしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すればすぐわかるだろう。"],["F","はい。<ruby>見出<rp>(</rp><rt>みだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しは、どうしましょう。"],["M","<ruby>見出<rp>(</rp><rt>みだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しはこっちで<ruby>付<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるから。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"报社里，男编辑主任和一个女记者在说话。","question":"女人接下来首先必须做什么？","lines":["主任，那篇农业体验的报道，稿子写好了。明天的晚报能登吗？","看过了，写得不错。不过你写参加者有一半来自海外，这个数字是哪儿来的？","采访的时候问主办的农户得知的。","光凭本人的说法太弱了。镇上的观光科应该有参加者的统计，去核实一下。","明白了。还有照片，只有参加者的脸拍得很清楚的那些……是不是该再去重拍？","不用，只要跟照片里的人确认可以刊登就行。知道联系方式吗？","通过主办方应该能联系上。","那就拜托主办方。那个要等回复，最好先去拜托。数字的话，给政府打个电话马上就知道了吧。","好的。标题怎么办？","标题我这边来定。"],"options":["请人去取得照片刊登的同意","向观光科核实数字","去重拍照片","想报道的标题"]},"en":{"scene":"At a newspaper, a male news editor and a female reporter are talking.","question":"What must the woman do first?","lines":["The piece on the farm-stay experience is written. Can it go in tomorrow's evening edition?","I read it. It's well written. But you say half the participants come from abroad — where's that figure from?","The farmer who runs it told me during the interview.","Just his word isn't enough. The town's tourism office should keep statistics on participants, so get it confirmed.","Understood. Also, the only photos I have show participants' faces clearly… Should I go back and reshoot?","No, as long as the people in them agree to be printed, that's fine. Do you have a way to reach them?","I think I can reach them through the organizer.","Then ask the organizer to do that. You'll be waiting on replies, so better to ask that first. The figure you can get straight away with a call to the town office.","Right. What about the headline?","I'll write the headline."],"options":["Ask for consent to print the photos","Check the figure with the tourism office","Go and reshoot the photos","Think of a headline"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：主任说：「返事待ちになるから、そっちを先に頼んだほうがいいな。」\n推理：有两件要做：请主办方去确认照片能否刊登，向观光科核实数字。前者要等对方回复，所以「先に」；数字「役所に電話すればすぐわかるだろう」，放在后面。重拍不需要，标题「こっちで付ける」。\n容易错：先提到的核实数字不一定先做；标题是别人做的事。","en":"Evidence: The desk editor says: 「返事待ちになるから、そっちを先に頼んだほうがいいな。」\nReasoning: Two things are needed: ask the organiser to get consent for the photos, and check the figure with the tourism section. The first means waiting for replies, so it goes 「先に」; for the figure, 「役所に電話すればすぐわかるだろう」, so it comes after. No reshoot is needed, and he says the headline 「こっちで付ける」.\nTrap: the figure, mentioned first, is not what comes first; the headline is someone else's job."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"核实数字也要做，但打个电话马上就知道，所以排在后面。","en":"The figure must be checked too, but a quick call will do — it comes second."},{"zh":"主任说不用重拍，取得同意就行。","en":"He says no reshoot is needed if consent is given."},{"zh":"标题由主任来定。","en":"The editor will write the headline."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-103","type":"kadai","options":["理事会で計画書を固める","事前相談の予約を入れる","総会で決算の承認を得る","規約と決算書を提出する"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c0dbda538ef65.mp3","dur":89.44,"segs":[{"d":7.45,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.76,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.9},{"d":6.25,"i":0,"k":"line","t":15.16},{"d":13.27,"i":1,"k":"line","t":21.86},{"d":10.29,"i":2,"k":"line","t":35.58},{"d":8.57,"i":3,"k":"line","t":46.32},{"d":3.39,"i":4,"k":"line","t":55.34},{"d":5.45,"i":5,"k":"line","t":59.19},{"d":7.07,"i":6,"k":"line","t":65.09},{"d":4.46,"i":7,"k":"line","t":72.61},{"d":4.96,"i":8,"k":"line","t":77.51},{"d":5.76,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":83.68}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>市役所<rp>(</rp><rt>しやくしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、NPOの<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>市<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>職員<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしなければなりませんか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>来年度<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねんど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>地域<rp>(</rp><rt>ちいき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>活動<rp>(</rp><rt>かつどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>助成<rp>(</rp><rt>じょせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>きん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>応募<rp>(</rp><rt>おうぼ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したいと<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えておりまして、<ruby>必要<rp>(</rp><rt>ひつよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>書類<rp>(</rp><rt>しょるい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたいんですが。"],["F","はい。<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>事業<rp>(</rp><rt>じぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、それから<ruby>団体<rp>(</rp><rt>だんたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>規約<rp>(</rp><rt>きやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と、<ruby>前年度<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんねんど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>決算<rp>(</rp><rt>けっさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>必要<rp>(</rp><rt>ひつよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>決算<rp>(</rp><rt>けっさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>総会<rp>(</rp><rt>そうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>承認<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けたものの<ruby>写<rp>(</rp><rt>うつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しをお<ruby>願<rp>(</rp><rt>ねが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いします。"],["M","<ruby>決算<rp>(</rp><rt>けっさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>五月<rp>(</rp><rt>ごがつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>総会<rp>(</rp><rt>そうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>承認<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されていますし、<ruby>規約<rp>(</rp><rt>きやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にすぐお<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しできます。<ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>理事<rp>(</rp><rt>りじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>中身<rp>(</rp><rt>なかみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>詰<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めているところでして。"],["F","そうですか。ただ、こちらの<ruby>助成<rp>(</rp><rt>じょせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>事前<rp>(</rp><rt>じぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>相談<rp>(</rp><rt>そうだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けていただくことが<ruby>条件<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になっておりまして。"],["M","<ruby>相談<rp>(</rp><rt>そうだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですか。それはいつまでに？"],["F","<ruby>今月<rp>(</rp><rt>こんげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>末<rp>(</rp><rt>まつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までです。<ruby>予約<rp>(</rp><rt>よやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>制<rp>(</rp><rt>せい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんですが、すでにかなり<ruby>埋<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まっておりまして。"],["M","<ruby>月末<rp>(</rp><rt>げつまつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですか……。<ruby>理事<rp>(</rp><rt>りじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なので、<ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>固<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めてから<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>おうと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていたんですが。"],["F","<ruby>相談<rp>(</rp><rt>そうだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>時点<rp>(</rp><rt>じてん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では、<ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>段階<rp>(</rp><rt>だんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でかまいませんよ。"],["M","そうなんですか。じゃあ、<ruby>枠<rp>(</rp><rt>わく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がなくなる<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のうちに<ruby>押<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さえておかないと。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"市政府里，一个NPO的男人和市里的职员在说话。","question":"男人接下来首先必须做什么？","lines":["我们想申请明年度的地区活动资助金，想问一下需要哪些材料。","好的。需要申请书和项目计划书，还有团体章程和上一年度的决算书。决算书请提交经过全体大会批准的复印件。","决算书五月的大会已经批准了，可以和章程一起马上交。计划书现在理事会正在敲定内容。","这样啊。不过这项资助有个条件，申请之前必须先接受事前咨询。","咨询吗？要在什么时候之前？","本月底之前。需要预约，不过已经约满了不少。","月底啊……理事会在下周，我本来想等计划书定了再来。","咨询的时候，计划书还是草案也没关系。","是吗。那得趁名额还没满，今天就先订下来。"],"options":["在理事会上敲定计划书","预约事前咨询","在大会上让决算获批","提交章程和决算书"]},"en":{"scene":"At city hall, a man from a nonprofit and a city official are talking.","question":"What must the man do first?","lines":["We'd like to apply for next year's community activity grant, and I wanted to ask what documents are needed.","Certainly. You'll need the application form and a project plan, plus your bylaws and last year's financial statement — a copy of the one approved by your general meeting.","The statement was approved at our May general meeting, so I can submit it with the bylaws right away. The plan is still being finalized by the board.","I see. However, this grant requires a preliminary consultation before you apply.","A consultation? By when?","By the end of this month. It's by appointment, and it's already quite booked.","The end of the month… The board meets next week, so I'd hoped to come once the plan was final.","At the consultation, the plan can still be a draft.","Is that so? Then I'd better secure a slot today, before they run out."],"options":["Get the board to finalize the plan","Book a preliminary consultation","Get the accounts approved at a general meeting","Submit the bylaws and financial statement"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「じゃあ、枠がなくなる前に、今日のうちに押さえておかないと。」\n推理：事前咨询是申请的前提，月底截止，预约已经「すでにかなり埋まって」。他本想等下周理事会定了计划书再来，但职员说「案の段階でかまいませんよ」，等的理由没了，所以今天就先预约。决算书已经批准，材料要在咨询之后申请时才交。\n容易错：原来的打算（先定计划书）被条件推翻；已经做完的事。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「じゃあ、枠がなくなる前に、今日のうちに押さえておかないと。」\nReasoning: The prior consultation is a condition for applying, closes at month's end, and slots are 「すでにかなり埋まって」. He meant to wait for next week's board to finalise the plan, but the clerk says 「案の段階でかまいませんよ」, so there is no reason to wait: he books today. The accounts are already approved, and the documents go in with the application, after the consultation.\nTrap: his original plan (finish the plan first) is undone by the condition; something already done."},"wrong":[{"zh":"咨询时计划书「案の段階でかまいません」，不用等理事会。","en":"The plan can be a draft at the consultation; no need to wait for the board."},null,{"zh":"决算五月大会已经批准了。","en":"The accounts were already approved in May."},{"zh":"材料是申请时交的，而申请要在事前咨询之后。","en":"Documents go in with the application, which comes after the consultation."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-104","type":"kadai","options":["表示の不具合を修正する","ストアの説明文を直す","規約の改定案を法務に渡す","規約の英語版を作成する"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c701d3c38292b.mp3","dur":78.4,"segs":[{"d":7.21,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.9,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.67},{"d":4.72,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.06},{"d":11.36,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.23},{"d":18.02,"i":2,"k":"line","t":31.05},{"d":8.46,"i":3,"k":"line","t":49.51},{"d":3.49,"i":4,"k":"line","t":58.42},{"d":8.24,"i":5,"k":"line","t":62.36},{"d":1.25,"i":6,"k":"line","t":71.05},{"d":4.9,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":73.5}]},"ck":{"scene":"アプリの<ruby>開発<rp>(</rp><rt>かいはつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>家計<rp>(</rp><rt>かけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>簿<rp>(</rp><rt>ぼ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>アプリの<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しいバージョン、<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>水曜日<rp>(</rp><rt>すいようび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のリリースでいけそう？"],["M","はい。テストで<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つかったグラフの<ruby>色<rp>(</rp><rt>いろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>不具合<rp>(</rp><rt>ふぐあい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>表示<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけの<ruby>問題<rp>(</rp><rt>もんだい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なので、<ruby>次<rp>(</rp><rt>つぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>更新<rp>(</rp><rt>こうしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すことになりました。<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はストアに<ruby>載<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せる<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>文<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>そうと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたんですが……。"],["F","あ、ちょうど<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>法務<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>高橋<rp>(</rp><rt>たかはし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんからメールが<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た。<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むね。「<ruby>利用<rp>(</rp><rt>りよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>規約<rp>(</rp><rt>きやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>改定<rp>(</rp><rt>かいてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ストアへの<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>法務<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>確認<rp>(</rp><rt>かくにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けてください。<ruby>確認<rp>(</rp><rt>かくにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>通常<rp>(</rp><rt>つうじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>営業<rp>(</rp><rt>えいぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>び</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いただいています。なお、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>一週間<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしゅうかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>出張<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>不在<rp>(</rp><rt>ふざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にします」だって。"],["M","えっ、<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から……。<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>営業<rp>(</rp><rt>えいぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>び</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かかるとなると、<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>高橋<rp>(</rp><rt>たかはし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんがいらっしゃるうちに<ruby>渡<rp>(</rp><rt>わた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さないと、<ruby>水曜<rp>(</rp><rt>すいよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いませんね。"],["F","そうなるね。<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>版<rp>(</rp><rt>ばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はまだなんでしょ？"],["M","ええ。でも<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>版<rp>(</rp><rt>ばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>日本語<rp>(</rp><rt>にほんご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>版<rp>(</rp><rt>ばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>固<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まってからでいいと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われています。<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>文<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうは、<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>直前<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょくぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せますし。"],["F","じゃ、そういうことで。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"应用开发公司里，一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人接下来首先要做什么？","lines":["记账应用的新版本，下周三能发布吗？","是。测试中发现的图表颜色问题只是显示上的，决定放到下次更新。我今天本来打算改应用商店上的说明文字……","啊，正好法务的高桥发来邮件了。我念一下：「使用条款的修改案，请在向商店提交申请之前接受法务审核。审核一般需要三个工作日。另外，我从明天起出差一周，不在公司。」","啊？从明天起……要三个工作日的话，不趁今天高桥在的时候交过去，周三就赶不上了。","是这样。英文版还没做吧？","是的。不过说英文版等日文版定下来以后再做就行。说明文字的话，提交之前改也来得及。","那就这么办。"],"options":["修正显示的问题","修改商店的说明文字","把条款修改案交给法务","制作条款的英文版"]},"en":{"scene":"At an app development company, a woman and a man are talking.","question":"What will the man do first?","lines":["Is the new version of the budgeting app on track for next Wednesday?","Yes. The chart-colour bug from testing is only cosmetic, so it's been pushed to the next update. Today I was going to revise the store description…","Oh, an email just came in from Takahashi-san in Legal. I'll read it: 'Please have the revised terms of use checked by Legal before submitting to the store. Reviews usually take three business days. Note that I'll be away on a business trip for a week from tomorrow.'","What, from tomorrow… If it takes three business days, unless I hand it over today while Takahashi-san is still here, we won't make Wednesday.","Looks like it. The English version isn't done yet, is it?","No. But I've been told the English can wait until the Japanese is final. And the description can be fixed right before we submit.","Right, then that's the plan."],"options":["Fix the display bug","Revise the store description","Hand the revised terms to Legal","Write the English version of the terms"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「今日、高橋さんがいらっしゃるうちに渡さないと、水曜には間に合いませんね。」\n推理：他本来打算「今日はストアに載せる説明文を直そう」，但邮件说法务审核要三个工作日，高桥「明日から一週間」出差。所以今天就要把条款修改案交给法务；说明文字「申請の直前でも直せます」，英文版等日文版定了再做，颜色问题放到下次更新。\n容易错：原计划被新的时限打乱；推到以后的事。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「今日、高橋さんがいらっしゃるうちに渡さないと、水曜には間に合いませんね。」\nReasoning: He had planned 「今日はストアに載せる説明文を直そう」, but the email says Legal needs three business days and Takahashi is away 「明日から一週間」. So the revised terms must go to Legal today; the store text 「申請の直前でも直せます」, the English version waits for the Japanese, and the colour bug goes to the next update.\nTrap: the original plan is overtaken by a new deadline; things postponed."},"wrong":[{"zh":"显示问题改到下次更新处理。","en":"The display bug was pushed to the next update."},{"zh":"他本来想今天改，但说明文字提交前改也来得及。","en":"He'd planned this, but it can be done right before submitting."},null,{"zh":"英文版等日文版定稿以后再做。","en":"The English version waits until the Japanese is final."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-105","type":"kadai","options":["調査会社に記述を送る","記述から個人名を削除する","院長への速報を作成する","自由記述を自分で分類する"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c757037e5c2bc.mp3","dur":72.17,"segs":[{"d":7.69,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.35,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.14},{"d":5.01,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.99},{"d":8.36,"i":1,"k":"line","t":20.46},{"d":4.5,"i":2,"k":"line","t":29.27},{"d":3.36,"i":3,"k":"line","t":34.22},{"d":9.64,"i":4,"k":"line","t":38.03},{"d":6.46,"i":5,"k":"line","t":48.12},{"d":8.53,"i":6,"k":"line","t":55.03},{"d":1.61,"i":7,"k":"line","t":64.01},{"d":5.35,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":66.82}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>病院<rp>(</rp><rt>びょういん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>事務<rp>(</rp><rt>じむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>室<rp>(</rp><rt>しつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>先月<rp>(</rp><rt>せんげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>外来<rp>(</rp><rt>がいらい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>満足<rp>(</rp><rt>まんぞく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>度<rp>(</rp><rt>ど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>調査<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょうさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>回収<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わったんだよね。<ruby>集計<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はどこまで<ruby>進<rp>(</rp><rt>すす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでる？"],["F","<ruby>用紙<rp>(</rp><rt>ようし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>入力<rp>(</rp><rt>にゅうりょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はほぼ<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みました。<ruby>自由<rp>(</rp><rt>じゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>記述<rp>(</rp><rt>きじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>欄<rp>(</rp><rt>らん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてくださった<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くて、そこを<ruby>分類<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんるい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>するのに<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がかかりそうです。"],["M","<ruby>自由<rp>(</rp><rt>じゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>記述<rp>(</rp><rt>きじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はね、<ruby>毎年<rp>(</rp><rt>まいとし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>外部<rp>(</rp><rt>がいぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>調査<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょうさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>分類<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんるい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をお<ruby>願<rp>(</rp><rt>ねが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いしてるんだ。"],["F","あ、そうなんですか。じゃあ、このまま<ruby>送<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れば……。"],["M","いや、そこが<ruby>肝心<rp>(</rp><rt>かんじん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でね。<ruby>記述<rp>(</rp><rt>きじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>患者<rp>(</rp><rt>かんじゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんの<ruby>名前<rp>(</rp><rt>なまえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とか、<ruby>担当<rp>(</rp><rt>たんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>医師<rp>(</rp><rt>いし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>名前<rp>(</rp><rt>なまえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれていることがあるでしょう。<ruby>外<rp>(</rp><rt>そと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>す<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、それを<ruby>全部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>消<rp>(</rp><rt>け</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しておかないと。"],["F","わかりました。それと、<ruby>院長<rp>(</rp><rt>いんちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>速報<rp>(</rp><rt>そくほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すというお<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がありましたよね。グラフを<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っておきましょうか。"],["M","<ruby>速報<rp>(</rp><rt>そくほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>会議<rp>(</rp><rt>かいぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えばいいから、<ruby>後回<rp>(</rp><rt>あとまわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しでいいよ。まずは<ruby>委託<rp>(</rp><rt>いたく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>渡<rp>(</rp><rt>わた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すほうを。<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こうも、<ruby>作業<rp>(</rp><rt>さぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>週間<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てほしいって<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたから。"],["F","はい、<ruby>承知<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しました。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"医院的事务室里，一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"女人接下来首先要做什么？","lines":["上个月门诊的满意度调查已经收回来了吧。统计进行到哪里了？","问卷的录入差不多完成了。在自由填写栏写了意见的人很多，分类那部分可能要花些时间。","自由填写的部分啊，我们每年都委托外面的调查公司分类。","啊，是吗。那直接发过去就……","不，关键就在这儿。写的内容里有时会有患者的名字、主治医生的名字吧。拿出去之前，得把这些全部删掉。","明白了。还有，之前说要给院长出一份速报吧。要我先做图表吗？","速报赶得上下个月的会议就行，可以往后放。先弄要交给委托方的那部分。对方也说了，希望给他们留两周的时间。","好的，明白了。"],"options":["把填写内容发给调查公司","从填写内容中删去人名","制作给院长的速报","自己给自由填写的内容分类"]},"en":{"scene":"In a hospital's administration office, a man and a woman are talking.","question":"What will the woman do first?","lines":["Last month's outpatient satisfaction survey has all been collected, right? How far along is the tally?","The forms are nearly all entered. A lot of people wrote in the free-comment box, so sorting those will take some time.","Ah, the free comments — we have an outside research firm sort those every year.","Oh, really? Then if I just send them as they are…","No, that's the key point. Sometimes the comments include patients' names or the names of their doctors. Before anything goes outside, all of that has to be removed.","I see. Also, there was talk of a quick report for the hospital director. Shall I make some charts?","The quick report only needs to be ready for next month's meeting, so leave it for later. First, the part going to the contractor. They said they need a good two weeks for the work.","Yes, understood."],"options":["Send the comments to the research firm","Remove personal names from the comments","Prepare the quick report for the director","Sort the free comments herself"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「外に出す前に、それを全部消しておかないと。」\n推理：分类每年委托外部调查公司，她以为「このまま送れば」就行，男的用「いや」否定：内容里有时写着患者和医生的名字，发出去之前要先全部删掉。给院长的速报「後回しでいい」。所以第一步是删人名，发送是第二步。\n容易错：删和发的先后；推后的速报；分类是别人做的。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「外に出す前に、それを全部消しておかないと。」\nReasoning: The sorting is outsourced every year, and she thinks 「このまま送れば」 will do; he says 「いや」: the comments sometimes contain patients' and doctors' names, which must all be removed before anything goes out. The report for the director is 「後回しでいい」. So removing the names comes first, sending second.\nTrap: the order of removing and sending; the postponed report; the sorting is someone else's job."},"wrong":[{"zh":"要先删掉人名才能发，发送是第二步。","en":"Sending comes after removing the names."},null,{"zh":"速报「後回しでいい」。","en":"The quick report can wait."},{"zh":"分类每年都委托外部调查公司做。","en":"Sorting is done by the outside firm."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-106","type":"kadai","options":["新しい用語集を取り寄せる","残りの原文を訳し進める","旧版と重なる箇所を探す","図の中の文字を訳しておく"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c8d7986b434ab.mp3","dur":82.07,"segs":[{"d":7.65,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.2,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.1},{"d":6.45,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.8},{"d":8.02,"i":1,"k":"line","t":20.7},{"d":9.09,"i":2,"k":"line","t":29.17},{"d":4.58,"i":3,"k":"line","t":38.71},{"d":14.03,"i":4,"k":"line","t":43.74},{"d":2.76,"i":5,"k":"line","t":58.21},{"d":5.82,"i":6,"k":"line","t":61.42},{"d":3.58,"i":7,"k":"line","t":67.7},{"d":4.95,"i":8,"k":"line","t":71.72},{"d":4.2,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":77.87}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>翻訳<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>翻訳<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしますか。","lines":[["F","もしもし、<ruby>佐藤<rp>(</rp><rt>さとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん？　<ruby>工作<rp>(</rp><rt>こうさく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>機械<rp>(</rp><rt>きかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>取扱<rp>(</rp><rt>とりあつかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>翻訳<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>進<rp>(</rp><rt>すす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>み<ruby>具合<rp>(</rp><rt>ぐあい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいかがですか。"],["M","<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほど<ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わりました。ただ、お<ruby>客様<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃくさま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からいただいた<ruby>用語<rp>(</rp><rt>ようご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と、<ruby>原文<rp>(</rp><rt>げんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>用語<rp>(</rp><rt>ようご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わないところがありまして。"],["F","ああ、それね。<ruby>先方<rp>(</rp><rt>せんぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>今年<rp>(</rp><rt>ことし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>用語<rp>(</rp><rt>ようご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一部<rp>(</rp><rt>いちぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えたらしいんです。<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>用語<rp>(</rp><rt>ようご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>送<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってもらうよう<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んであるので、<ruby>届<rp>(</rp><rt>とど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたら<ruby>転送<rp>(</rp><rt>てんそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。"],["M","<ruby>助<rp>(</rp><rt>たす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かります。それまでは、<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りを<ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>訳<rp>(</rp><rt>やく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>進<rp>(</rp><rt>すす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めておきますね。"],["F","うーん、<ruby>用語<rp>(</rp><rt>ようご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わると、あとで<ruby>全部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すことになって、<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>度<rp>(</rp><rt>ど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>手間<rp>(</rp><rt>てま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になりませんか。それより、<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>佐藤<rp>(</rp><rt>さとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんが<ruby>訳<rp>(</rp><rt>やく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してくださった<ruby>旧版<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅうばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、あれと<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>原文<rp>(</rp><rt>げんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とで<ruby>重<rp>(</rp><rt>かさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なっている<ruby>部分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いでしょう。"],["M","ええ、<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>割<rp>(</rp><rt>わり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぐらいは<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>文章<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんしょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。"],["F","<ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にその<ruby>部分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>洗<rp>(</rp><rt>あら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しておいてください。<ruby>用語<rp>(</rp><rt>ようご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たら、そこは<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>換<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるだけで<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みますから。"],["M","なるほど。あ、<ruby>図<rp>(</rp><rt>ず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>文字<rp>(</rp><rt>もじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はどうしましょう。"],["F","<ruby>図<rp>(</rp><rt>ず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はデザイン<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうで<ruby>差<rp>(</rp><rt>さ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>替<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるので、そちらは<ruby>触<rp>(</rp><rt>さわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らなくて<ruby>大丈夫<rp>(</rp><rt>だいじょうぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"翻译公司的女人和翻译员男人在打电话。","question":"男人接下来首先要做什么？","lines":["喂，佐藤吗？机床使用说明书的翻译，进展怎么样？","完成了一半左右。不过客户给的术语表和原文的用词有对不上的地方。","啊，那个啊。对方今年好像改了一部分术语。我已经请他们发新的术语表了，到了就转给你。","太好了。那在那之前，我先把剩下的往下翻。","嗯……术语一变，之后又得全部改，不是白费两遍工夫吗？比起那个，你以前翻过的旧版说明书，和这次的原文重合的部分很多吧。","是的，大概三成是一样的句子。","请先把那部分找出来。术语表来了以后，那部分替换一下就行了。","原来如此。啊，图里的文字怎么办？","图由设计公司那边替换，你不用管。"],"options":["索取新的术语表","继续翻译剩下的原文","找出与旧版重合的地方","先把图里的文字翻好"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman at a translation agency and a male translator are talking on the phone.","question":"What will the man do first?","lines":["Hello, Sato-san? How's the translation of the machine-tool manual coming along?","About half done. But in places the client's glossary doesn't match the terms in the source text.","Ah, that. They seem to have changed some of their terms this year. I've asked them to send the new glossary, and I'll forward it when it comes.","That helps. Until then, I'll press on with the rest.","Hmm, if the terms change you'd have to fix it all afterwards — isn't that doing it twice? Rather, the old edition you translated for us before overlaps a lot with this text, doesn't it?","Yes, about thirty percent is the same text.","Please pick those parts out first. When the glossary arrives, they'll only need the terms swapped.","I see. Oh, what about the text inside the diagrams?","The design company will replace the diagrams, so you needn't touch them."],"options":["Get hold of the new glossary","Carry on translating the rest","Find the parts shared with the old edition","Translate the text in the diagrams"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「先にその部分を洗い出しておいてください。」\n推理：男的想「残りを先に訳し進めておきますね」，女的指出术语一变就要全部重改，成了「二度手間」；「それより」让他先找出和旧版重合的约三成句子，术语表来了替换就行。新术语表她已经在要，图里的文字由设计公司换。\n容易错：男的自己提的方案被「それより」否定；别人做的事。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「先にその部分を洗い出しておいてください。」\nReasoning: He offers 「残りを先に訳し進めておきますね」, but she points out that changed terms would mean redoing everything, a 「二度手間」; 「それより」 she asks him first to pick out the roughly 30% that overlaps with the old edition, so it only needs swapping once the glossary arrives. She has already asked for the glossary, and the design firm will replace the diagram text.\nTrap: his own plan is rejected with 「それより」; tasks handled by others."},"wrong":[{"zh":"新术语表女人已经向客户要了，到了会转给他。","en":"She has already asked for the glossary and will forward it."},{"zh":"术语一变就得全部重改，女人不赞成现在往下翻。","en":"She advises against it — it would mean redoing everything."},null,{"zh":"图由设计公司替换，「触らなくて大丈夫」。","en":"The design company will replace the diagrams."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-107","type":"kadai","options":["閲覧の申請書を印刷する","撮影の許可を申請する","閲覧の申請書を提出する","紹介状を書いてもらう"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c1c0bff2bcc7e.mp3","dur":77.77,"segs":[{"d":9.88,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.03,"i":0,"k":"q","t":10.33},{"d":4.83,"i":0,"k":"line","t":17.85},{"d":7.57,"i":1,"k":"line","t":23.13},{"d":3.47,"i":2,"k":"line","t":31.16},{"d":6,"i":3,"k":"line","t":35.07},{"d":6.04,"i":4,"k":"line","t":41.52},{"d":6.29,"i":5,"k":"line","t":48.02},{"d":3.53,"i":6,"k":"line","t":54.75},{"d":7.92,"i":7,"k":"line","t":58.74},{"d":3.44,"i":8,"k":"line","t":67.11},{"d":6.03,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":71.74}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>図書館<rp>(</rp><rt>としょかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、ほかの<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>大学院生<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがくいんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>図書館<rp>(</rp><rt>としょかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしなければなりませんか。","lines":[["M","すみません、こちらで<ruby>所蔵<rp>(</rp><rt>しょぞう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されている<ruby>江戸<rp>(</rp><rt>えど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時代<rp>(</rp><rt>じだい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>地図<rp>(</rp><rt>ちず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>閲覧<rp>(</rp><rt>えつらん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したいんですが。"],["F","<ruby>貴重<rp>(</rp><rt>きちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですね。<ruby>学外<rp>(</rp><rt>がくがい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですと、<ruby>閲覧<rp>(</rp><rt>えつらん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>一週間<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしゅうかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までに<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していただくことになっております。"],["M","<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、こちらのホームページから<ruby>印刷<rp>(</rp><rt>いんさつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してきました。"],["F","ありがとうございます。それから、<ruby>学外<rp>(</rp><rt>がくがい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>所属<rp>(</rp><rt>しょぞく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>状<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>必要<rp>(</rp><rt>ひつよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になるんですが。"],["M","<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>状<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですか。<ruby>大学院生<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがくいんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なので、<ruby>指導<rp>(</rp><rt>しどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>教員<rp>(</rp><rt>きょういん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてもらえばいいんでしょうか。"],["F","はい、それで<ruby>結構<rp>(</rp><rt>けっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。あと、<ruby>撮影<rp>(</rp><rt>さつえい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をご<ruby>希望<rp>(</rp><rt>きぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でしたら、<ruby>別<rp>(</rp><rt>べつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>撮影<rp>(</rp><rt>さつえい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>許可<rp>(</rp><rt>きょか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>必要<rp>(</rp><rt>ひつよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。"],["M","<ruby>撮影<rp>(</rp><rt>さつえい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もしたいんですが、それも<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したほうが？"],["F","<ruby>撮影<rp>(</rp><rt>さつえい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうは、<ruby>閲覧<rp>(</rp><rt>えつらん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>認<rp>(</rp><rt>みと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>められてからの<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になります。<ruby>閲覧<rp>(</rp><rt>えつらん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>状<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でないとお<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けできませんので……。"],["M","そうですか。じゃあ、<ruby>出直<rp>(</rp><rt>でなお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してきます。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"大学图书馆里，一个外校的男研究生和图书馆的人在说话。","question":"男人接下来首先必须做什么？","lines":["不好意思，我想阅览这里收藏的江户时代的地图。","是珍本吧。校外的人需要在阅览的一周前提交申请书。","申请书我已经从这里的网站上打印好带来了。","谢谢。另外，校外的人还需要所属单位的介绍信。","介绍信吗？我是研究生，请导师写就可以吗？","可以的。还有，如果想拍照，需要另外申请拍摄许可。","我也想拍照，那个也是今天交比较好吗？","拍摄要等阅览批准以后才能申请。阅览申请也必须和介绍信一起交，否则不能受理……","这样啊。那我改天再来。"],"options":["打印阅览申请书","申请拍摄许可","提交阅览申请书","请人写介绍信"]},"en":{"scene":"At a university library, a male graduate student from another university and a librarian are talking.","question":"What must the man do first?","lines":["Excuse me, I'd like to view the Edo-period maps in your collection.","Those are rare materials. For visitors from outside, the application has to be submitted at least a week before viewing.","I printed out the application form from your website.","Thank you. Also, outside visitors need a letter of introduction from their institution.","A letter of introduction? I'm a graduate student — would one from my supervisor do?","Yes, that's fine. And if you'd like to take photographs, there's a separate application for permission.","I'd like to take photos too. Should I submit that today as well?","The photography application comes after viewing has been approved. And we can only accept the viewing application together with the letter…","I see. Then I'll come back another time."],"options":["Print the viewing application","Apply for permission to photograph","Submit the viewing application","Get a letter of introduction written"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：图书馆职员说：「閲覧の申請も、紹介状と一緒でないとお受けできませんので……。」\n推理：申请书他已经打印好带来了，但没有介绍信就不受理；介绍信请导师写就行（「はい、それで結構です」）。拍摄要等阅览批准以后才能申请。所以他说「出直してきます」，先去请导师写介绍信。\n容易错：已经做好的事（申请书）；现在还不能做的事（交申请、申请拍摄）。","en":"Evidence: The librarian says: 「閲覧の申請も、紹介状と一緒でないとお受けできませんので……。」\nReasoning: He has already printed the form, but it can't be accepted without the letter, which his supervisor can write (「はい、それで結構です」). Photography can only be applied for after viewing is approved. So he says 「出直してきます」: first he gets his supervisor to write the letter.\nTrap: something already done (the form); things not yet possible (submitting, applying to photograph)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"申请书他已经打印好带来了。","en":"He has already printed the form."},{"zh":"拍摄许可要在阅览批准以后才能申请。","en":"Photography can only be applied for after viewing is approved."},{"zh":"没有介绍信就不能受理，所以还不能交。","en":"It can't be accepted without the letter."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-108","type":"kadai","options":["輸送の見積もりを依頼する","設備課に記録の整理を頼む","保険の見積もりを依頼する","温湿度の記録をすぐに送る"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c25d6bf3d09b6.mp3","dur":79.87,"segs":[{"d":7.88,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.83,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.33},{"d":8.57,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.67},{"d":4.13,"i":1,"k":"line","t":23.69},{"d":13.35,"i":2,"k":"line","t":28.27},{"d":3.31,"i":3,"k":"line","t":42.07},{"d":9.42,"i":4,"k":"line","t":45.83},{"d":5.22,"i":5,"k":"line","t":55.69},{"d":2.47,"i":6,"k":"line","t":61.36},{"d":6.17,"i":7,"k":"line","t":64.28},{"d":2.93,"i":8,"k":"line","t":70.9},{"d":4.83,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":75.03}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>美術館<rp>(</rp><rt>びじゅつかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>学芸<rp>(</rp><rt>がくげい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>員<rp>(</rp><rt>いん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>来年<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>春<rp>(</rp><rt>はる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>企画<rp>(</rp><rt>きかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>展<rp>(</rp><rt>てん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>金沢<rp>(</rp><rt>かなざわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>美術館<rp>(</rp><rt>びじゅつかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>屏風<rp>(</rp><rt>びょうぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>点<rp>(</rp><rt>てん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>お<ruby>借<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りする<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>正式<rp>(</rp><rt>せいしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>貸<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していただけることになったよ。"],["M","よかったです。では、<ruby>輸送<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>業者<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎょうしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>見積<rp>(</rp><rt>みつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もりを<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでおきます。"],["F","うん、お<ruby>願<rp>(</rp><rt>ねが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い。ただ、<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こうの<ruby>条件<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>展示<rp>(</rp><rt>てんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>室<rp>(</rp><rt>しつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>温度<rp>(</rp><rt>おんど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>湿度<rp>(</rp><rt>しつど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>記録<rp>(</rp><rt>きろく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>送<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ることになってるの。<ruby>輸送<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>手配<rp>(</rp><rt>てはい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、それを<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>て<ruby>了解<rp>(</rp><rt>りょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てからにしてほしいって。"],["M","<ruby>記録<rp>(</rp><rt>きろく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なら<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つけていますから、すぐ<ruby>送<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れますよ。"],["F","それがね、<ruby>去年<rp>(</rp><rt>きょねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>夏<rp>(</rp><rt>なつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>空調<rp>(</rp><rt>くうちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れ<ruby>替<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えたでしょう。<ruby>設備<rp>(</rp><rt>せつび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>課<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと、その<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>後<rp>(</rp><rt>あと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>記録<rp>(</rp><rt>きろく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>形式<rp>(</rp><rt>けいしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うんだって。"],["M","ああ、そうでした。そのまま<ruby>送<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったら、<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こうも<ruby>比<rp>(</rp><rt>くら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べようがないですね。"],["F","<ruby>設備<rp>(</rp><rt>せつび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>課<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えば、そろえてくれるそうよ。"],["M","わかりました。<ruby>見積<rp>(</rp><rt>みつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もりは、それが<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こうに<ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>かよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってからですね。<ruby>保険<rp>(</rp><rt>ほけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうは？"],["F","<ruby>保険<rp>(</rp><rt>ほけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こうの<ruby>評価<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>額<rp>(</rp><rt>がく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てからね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"美术馆里，女学艺员和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人接下来首先要做什么？","lines":["明年春季特展要从金泽的美术馆借两件屏风的事，对方正式同意借了。","太好了。那我去请运输公司报价。","嗯，拜托了。不过对方有个条件，要我们先把展厅一年的温湿度记录寄过去。他们希望看过、点头以后再安排运输。","记录我们每天都有，马上就能寄。","问题是，去年夏天换了空调吧。设备科的人说，前后记录的格式不一样。","啊，对。直接寄过去，对方也没法比较。","听说跟设备科说一声，他们会帮忙统一。","明白了。报价要等那个对方通过以后吧。保险呢？","保险要等对方定出评估金额以后。"],"options":["请运输公司报价","请设备科整理记录","请保险公司报价","马上寄出温湿度记录"]},"en":{"scene":"At an art museum, a female curator and a man are talking.","question":"What will the man do first?","lines":["The two folding screens from the Kanazawa museum for next spring's exhibition — they've formally agreed to lend them.","Great. Then I'll ask the shipping firm for a quote.","Yes, please. Only, their condition is that we send a year's record of the gallery's temperature and humidity first. They'd like shipping arranged only after they've seen it and approved.","We log those every day, so I can send them straight away.","The thing is, we replaced the air conditioning last summer. According to Facilities, the records are in a different format before and after.","Ah, that's right. If we send them as they are, they'll have no way to compare.","Facilities say they can put them in one format if we ask.","Got it. The quote comes after they've approved that, then. And the insurance?","Insurance waits until they've set the valuation."],"options":["Ask for a shipping quote","Ask Facilities to put the records in order","Ask for an insurance quote","Send the temperature and humidity records at once"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：学艺员说：「輸送の手配は、それを見て了解が出てからにしてほしいって。」又说：「設備課に言えば、そろえてくれるそうよ。」\n推理：男的想先请运输公司报价，但对方要先看一年的温湿度记录。他说「すぐ送れますよ」，女的用「それがね」指出换空调前后记录格式不同，直接寄对方没法比较。所以先请设备科统一格式，寄去通过后才报价，保险更在后面。\n容易错：「すぐ送れます」被「それがね」否定；排在后面的报价和保险。","en":"Evidence: The curator says: 「輸送の手配は、それを見て了解が出てからにしてほしいって。」 and 「設備課に言えば、そろえてくれるそうよ。」\nReasoning: He wants to get shipping quotes first, but the lender must see a year of temperature and humidity records. He says 「すぐ送れますよ」; with 「それがね」 she points out the format changed with the new air conditioning, so the records can't be compared as they are. So first Facilities reformats them; quotes come after approval, insurance later still.\nTrap: 「すぐ送れます」 is undercut by 「それがね」; the quotes and insurance come later."},"wrong":[{"zh":"女人先说「お願い」，接着补充：运输要等对方看过记录同意以后。","en":"She first agrees, then adds that shipping must wait for the lender's approval."},null,{"zh":"保险要等对方的评估金额。","en":"Insurance waits for the lender's valuation."},{"zh":"格式前后不同，直接寄过去对方没法比较。","en":"In their current format the records can't be compared."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-109","type":"kadai","options":["構造の担当者に依頼する","設備の業者に相談する","施主に経過を報告する","新しい図面を作成する"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c1c5371bf8cbb.mp3","dur":78.94,"segs":[{"d":6.21,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.65,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.66},{"d":4.31,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.81},{"d":8.88,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.57},{"d":4.38,"i":2,"k":"line","t":26.9},{"d":8.01,"i":3,"k":"line","t":31.73},{"d":11.36,"i":4,"k":"line","t":40.19},{"d":2.43,"i":5,"k":"line","t":52},{"d":7.32,"i":6,"k":"line","t":54.88},{"d":4.93,"i":7,"k":"line","t":62.65},{"d":5.07,"i":8,"k":"line","t":68.02},{"d":4.65,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":74.29}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>設計<rp>(</rp><rt>せっけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>事務所<rp>(</rp><rt>じむしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>中山<rp>(</rp><rt>なかやま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんのお<ruby>宅<rp>(</rp><rt>たく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>施主<rp>(</rp><rt>せしゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんから<ruby>変更<rp>(</rp><rt>へんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>希望<rp>(</rp><rt>きぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たんだって？"],["F","はい。<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>階<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>壁<rp>(</rp><rt>かべ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>枚<rp>(</rp><rt>まい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ども<ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つの<ruby>広<rp>(</rp><rt>ひろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしたいそうです。それと、キッチンの<ruby>位置<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>窓側<rp>(</rp><rt>まどがわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に。"],["M","キッチンは<ruby>配管<rp>(</rp><rt>はいかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>絡<rp>(</rp><rt>から</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むから、<ruby>設備<rp>(</rp><rt>せつび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>業者<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎょうしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんに<ruby>相談<rp>(</rp><rt>そうだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しないとな。"],["F","それは<ruby>昨日<rp>(</rp><rt>きのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>お<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しして、<ruby>窓側<rp>(</rp><rt>まどがわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>問題<rp>(</rp><rt>もんだい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ないと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われました。それで、<ruby>図面<rp>(</rp><rt>ずめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>描<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>そうと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているんですが。"],["M","うん。ただ、<ruby>壁<rp>(</rp><rt>かべ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうが<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になるな。あの<ruby>壁<rp>(</rp><rt>かべ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>建物<rp>(</rp><rt>たてもの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>支<rp>(</rp><rt>ささ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>える<ruby>役目<rp>(</rp><rt>やくめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もしてたはずなんだよ。<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れるかどうかは、<ruby>構造<rp>(</rp><rt>こうぞう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>計算<rp>(</rp><rt>けいさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をやり<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してみないとわからない。"],["F","では、<ruby>図面<rp>(</rp><rt>ずめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に……。"],["M","うん。<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れないとなったら、<ruby>間取<rp>(</rp><rt>まど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りから<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>え<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しだからね。<ruby>構造<rp>(</rp><rt>こうぞう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>佐々木<rp>(</rp><rt>ささき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>今週<rp>(</rp><rt>こんしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なら<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>空<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてるって<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたよ。"],["F","<ruby>施主<rp>(</rp><rt>せしゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんには、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>段階<rp>(</rp><rt>だんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>一度<rp>(</rp><rt>いちど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ご<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しておいたほうがいいでしょうか。"],["M","<ruby>結果<rp>(</rp><rt>けっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てからでいいよ。<ruby>中途半端<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうとはんぱ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なことを<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うと、かえって<ruby>不安<rp>(</rp><rt>ふあん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にさせるから。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"设计事务所里，一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"女人接下来首先要做什么？","lines":["中山家那个项目，听说业主提出了修改要求？","是的。他们想拆掉二楼的一面墙，把儿童房改成一个大房间。还有，把厨房移到窗户那边。","厨房牵涉到管道，得找设备公司商量。","那个昨天谈过了，对方说移到窗边也没问题。所以我想重新画图纸。","嗯。不过墙那边让人担心。那面墙应该也起着支撑建筑的作用。能不能拆，不重新做结构计算就不知道。","那么，在画图之前……","嗯。要是拆不了，就得从房间布局重新考虑了。负责结构的佐佐木说这周有空。","现阶段要不要先跟业主联系一下？","等结果出来再说吧。说些不上不下的话，反而会让他们不安。"],"options":["委托负责结构的人","和设备公司商量","向业主汇报进展","绘制新的图纸"]},"en":{"scene":"At an architecture firm, a man and a woman are talking.","question":"What will the woman do first?","lines":["I hear the Nakayamas, the clients, have asked for changes to their house?","Yes. They'd like one of the upstairs walls taken out to make the children's rooms into one big room. And the kitchen moved to the window side.","The kitchen involves plumbing, so we'll need to talk to the services contractor.","I talked to them yesterday, and they said the window side is no problem. So I was going to redraw the plans.","OK. But the wall worries me. I think that wall also helps hold the building up. Whether it can come out, we won't know until the structural calculations are redone.","Then before the drawings…","Yes. If it can't come out, we're back to rethinking the floor plan. Sasaki-san on the structural side said he has time this week.","Should I contact the clients once at this stage?","Wait until we have the result. Telling them something half-baked will only make them anxious."],"options":["Ask the structural engineer","Consult the services contractor","Update the clients","Draw up new plans"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「取れるかどうかは、構造の計算をやり直してみないとわからない。」又说：「構造の佐々木さん、今週なら手が空いてるって言ってたよ。」\n推理：她打算重画图纸，男的用「ただ」指出那面墙可能承重；拆不了就要「間取りから考え直し」，所以「図面の前に」要先请负责结构的佐佐木重新计算。设备公司她昨天已经谈过，业主等「結果が出てからでいい」。\n容易错：已经做过的事；她想先画的图纸被推后。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「取れるかどうかは、構造の計算をやり直してみないとわからない。」 and 「構造の佐々木さん、今週なら手が空いてるって言ってたよ。」\nReasoning: She plans to redraw, but with 「ただ」 he notes the wall may be load-bearing; if it can't go, it's 「間取りから考え直し」, so 「図面の前に」 she must ask Sasaki, the structural engineer, to redo the calculations. She already spoke to the contractor yesterday, and the clients can wait: 「結果が出てからでいい」.\nTrap: something already done; the drawings she wanted to start are pushed back."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"设备公司她昨天已经谈过了。","en":"She already spoke to the contractor yesterday."},{"zh":"男人说等结果出来再联系业主。","en":"He says to wait for the result before contacting the clients."},{"zh":"图纸要看结构计算的结果，不能先画。","en":"The drawings depend on the structural result."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-110","type":"kadai","options":["印刷所に開始を待ってもらう","ラベルのデータを修正する","品質保証部に報告を上げる","発売日の延期を検討する"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cb5c51f573616.mp3","dur":74.76,"segs":[{"d":6.52,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.96,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.97},{"d":6.88,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.42},{"d":6.76,"i":1,"k":"line","t":21.75},{"d":12.93,"i":2,"k":"line","t":28.96},{"d":3.37,"i":3,"k":"line","t":42.34},{"d":2.7,"i":4,"k":"line","t":46.16},{"d":4.96,"i":5,"k":"line","t":49.31},{"d":4.71,"i":6,"k":"line","t":54.72},{"d":4.36,"i":7,"k":"line","t":59.88},{"d":2.91,"i":8,"k":"line","t":64.69},{"d":5.96,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":68.8}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>食品<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしなければなりませんか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しいドレッシングのラベル、<ruby>印刷所<rp>(</rp><rt>いんさつしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>見本<rp>(</rp><rt>みほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>届<rp>(</rp><rt>とど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたんだけど、アレルギーの<ruby>表示<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、くるみが<ruby>抜<rp>(</rp><rt>ぬ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けてるの。"],["M","えっ……<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですね。こちらで<ruby>渡<rp>(</rp><rt>わた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したデータが<ruby>古<rp>(</rp><rt>ふる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かったのかもしれません。すぐに<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して、<ruby>送<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。"],["F","あ、そういえば、<ruby>印刷所<rp>(</rp><rt>いんさつしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>留守番<rp>(</rp><rt>るすばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたの。<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてみるね。……「<ruby>本番<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>印刷<rp>(</rp><rt>いんさつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>本日<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんじつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めます。<ruby>変更<rp>(</rp><rt>へんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がございましたら、それまでにご<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ください」。"],["M","<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>……あと<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぷん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどしかないですね。"],["F","データを<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すのには、どのくらいかかりそう？"],["M","<ruby>原材料<rp>(</rp><rt>げんざいりょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>欄<rp>(</rp><rt>らん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>全部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>確<rp>(</rp><rt>たし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かめ<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したいので、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はかかると<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。"],["F","そうよね。<ruby>品質<rp>(</rp><rt>ひんしつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>保証<rp>(</rp><rt>ほしょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>への<ruby>報告<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうからしておくから。"],["M","<ruby>申<rp>(</rp><rt>もう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>訳<rp>(</rp><rt>わけ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ありません。<ruby>発売<rp>(</rp><rt>はつばい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>び</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>延<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばすことになるでしょうか。"],["F","それは、<ruby>印刷所<rp>(</rp><rt>いんさつしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してから<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めましょう。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"食品公司里，一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人接下来首先必须做什么？","lines":["新沙拉酱的标签，印刷厂寄来了样品，可是过敏原标示里漏了核桃。","啊……真的。可能是我们给的数据是旧的。我马上改好重新发过去。","啊，对了，印刷厂给我留了语音。我听一下。……「正式印刷将于今天下午两点开始。如有变更，请在那之前联系我们。」","两点……只剩三十分钟左右了。","改数据大概要多久？","原料那一栏我想全部重新核对一遍，估计要一个小时。","也是。向品质保证部报告的事，我来做。","非常抱歉。发售日期会要推迟吗？","那个跟印刷厂谈过以后再决定吧。"],"options":["请印刷厂暂缓开印","修改标签的数据","向品质保证部报告","考虑推迟发售日期"]},"en":{"scene":"At a food company, a woman and a man are talking.","question":"What must the man do first?","lines":["The printer sent a sample of the new dressing label, and walnuts are missing from the allergen information.","What… you're right. The data we gave them may have been an old version. I'll fix it and resend it right away.","Oh, that reminds me — the printer left a voicemail. Let me play it. … 'The main print run will start at two o'clock this afternoon. If there are any changes, please contact us before then.'","Two o'clock… That's only about thirty minutes from now.","How long would fixing the data take?","I'd like to recheck the whole ingredients section, so at least an hour, I think.","Right. I'll handle the report to Quality Assurance.","I'm very sorry. Will we have to push back the launch date?","Let's decide that after talking to the printer."],"options":["Ask the printer to hold off starting","Correct the label data","Report to Quality Assurance","Consider delaying the launch"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：印刷厂的留言（女的放出来）：「本番の印刷は、本日の午後二時から始めます。」男的说改数据「一時間はかかると思います。」\n推理：两点开印只剩三十分钟，改数据要一个小时，先改就来不及，漏了核桃的标签会被印出来。留言说「変更がございましたら、それまでにご連絡ください」，所以第一步是联系印刷厂暂缓开印。向品质保证部报告由女的「私のほうからしておく」，发售日「印刷所と話してから」再定。\n容易错：理所当然的“马上改”赶不上时限；别人做的事。","en":"Evidence: The printer's voicemail, played by the woman: 「本番の印刷は、本日の午後二時から始めます。」 The man says the fix 「一時間はかかると思います。」\nReasoning: Printing starts in thirty minutes and the fix takes an hour, so fixing first is too late and the label without walnuts would be printed. The message says 「変更がございましたら、それまでにご連絡ください」, so first he must get the printer to hold the run. She says the QA report 「私のほうからしておく」, and the launch date is set 「印刷所と話してから」.\nTrap: the obvious 'fix it now' misses the deadline; a task someone else does."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"改数据要一个小时，来不及在开印前完成。","en":"The fix takes an hour — too long to finish before printing starts."},{"zh":"向品质保证部报告由女人来做。","en":"She will report to QA herself."},{"zh":"延不延期等和印刷厂谈过再定。","en":"The launch date is decided after talking to the printer."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-111","type":"kadai","options":["募集の文章を仕上げる","支援額の設定を見直す","交流の場の写真を撮る","農家に品物を相談する"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c96dd5d6fc3c1.mp3","dur":85.89,"segs":[{"d":7.23,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.86,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.68},{"d":8.35,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.03},{"d":8.46,"i":1,"k":"line","t":22.84},{"d":5.47,"i":2,"k":"line","t":31.75},{"d":9.9,"i":3,"k":"line","t":37.67},{"d":2.51,"i":4,"k":"line","t":48.02},{"d":6.04,"i":5,"k":"line","t":50.98},{"d":10.49,"i":6,"k":"line","t":57.48},{"d":3.08,"i":7,"k":"line","t":68.42},{"d":4.3,"i":8,"k":"line","t":71.95},{"d":3.12,"i":9,"k":"line","t":76.7},{"d":4.86,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":81.03}]},"ck":{"scene":"NPOの<ruby>事務所<rp>(</rp><rt>じむしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>古<rp>(</rp><rt>ふる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>民家<rp>(</rp><rt>みんか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>改修<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して、<ruby>地域<rp>(</rp><rt>ちいき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>交流<rp>(</rp><rt>こうりゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にする<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、クラウドファンディングでお<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>かね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めることになったよね。<ruby>準備<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅんび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はどう？"],["F","<ruby>募集<rp>(</rp><rt>ぼしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ページの<ruby>文章<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんしょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>下書<rp>(</rp><rt>したが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きができました。あとは<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>撮<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して、<ruby>支援<rp>(</rp><rt>しえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してくださった<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へのお<ruby>礼<rp>(</rp><rt>れい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>品<rp>(</rp><rt>しな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めて……。"],["M","お<ruby>礼<rp>(</rp><rt>れい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>品<rp>(</rp><rt>しな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、<ruby>地元<rp>(</rp><rt>じもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>農家<rp>(</rp><rt>のうか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんの<ruby>野菜<rp>(</rp><rt>やさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のセットにするって<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だったっけ。"],["F","はい。ただ、<ruby>送料<rp>(</rp><rt>そうりょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>計算<rp>(</rp><rt>けいさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してみたら、<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていたよりずっと<ruby>高<rp>(</rp><rt>たか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くて。このままだと、<ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まったお<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>かね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>近<rp>(</rp><rt>ちか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くが<ruby>送料<rp>(</rp><rt>そうりょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>消<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えちゃうんです。"],["M","それじゃ<ruby>本末転倒<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんまつてんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だな。"],["F","なので、<ruby>品物<rp>(</rp><rt>しなもの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるか、<ruby>支援<rp>(</rp><rt>しえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>額<rp>(</rp><rt>がく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>設定<rp>(</rp><rt>せってい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見直<rp>(</rp><rt>みなお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すか、どちらかだと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うんです。"],["M","うん。それ、まず<ruby>農家<rp>(</rp><rt>のうか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんに<ruby>相談<rp>(</rp><rt>そうだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してみたら？　<ruby>干<rp>(</rp><rt>ほ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したものみたいに<ruby>軽<rp>(</rp><rt>かる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いものなら、<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってるかもしれないし。そこが<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まらないと、<ruby>金額<rp>(</rp><rt>きんがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>設定<rp>(</rp><rt>せってい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まらないでしょう。"],["F","<ruby>確<rp>(</rp><rt>たし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かに。<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はどうしましょう。"],["M","<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>改修<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>進<rp>(</rp><rt>すす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでからのほうが<ruby>見栄<rp>(</rp><rt>みば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えがするよ。"],["F","そうですね。じゃあ、さっそく<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してみます。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"NPO的办公室里，一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"女人接下来首先要做什么？","lines":["改造老民居做成社区交流场所的事，决定用众筹来筹钱了吧。准备得怎么样？","募集页面的文字已经有草稿了。接下来要重拍照片，再定下给支持者的回礼……","回礼不是说好用本地农户的蔬菜套装吗？","是的。不过算了一下运费，比想象的贵多了。这样下去，筹到的钱有将近一半要花在运费上。","那就本末倒置了。","所以我想，要么换回礼，要么重新设定支持金额，二选一。","嗯。那先找农户商量一下吧？像干货那样轻的东西，他们说不定也在做。那个不定下来，金额也定不了吧。","确实。照片怎么办？","照片下周等改造有点进展了再拍，会更好看。","也是。那我马上联系看看。"],"options":["完成募集的文字","重新设定支持金额","拍交流场所的照片","和农户商量回礼"]},"en":{"scene":"At a nonprofit's office, a man and a woman are talking.","question":"What will the woman do first?","lines":["The plan to renovate the old house into a community space — we decided to raise the money by crowdfunding, right? How's the preparation going?","There's a draft of the text for the campaign page. Then I need to reshoot the photos and decide on thank-you gifts for supporters…","The gifts — weren't we going with a box of vegetables from local farmers?","Yes. But when I worked out the postage, it was much higher than I'd thought. As things stand, nearly half the money raised would go on shipping.","That would defeat the whole purpose.","So I think it's either change the gifts or rethink the pledge levels.","Right. Why not talk to the farmers first? They may make something light, like dried produce. Until that's settled, the pledge levels can't be set either.","True. What about the photos?","The photos will look better next week, once the renovation has moved along a bit.","That's true. I'll get in touch right away, then."],"options":["Finish the campaign text","Rethink the pledge levels","Photograph the community space","Talk to the farmers about the gifts"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的建议：「それ、まず農家さんに相談してみたら？」又说：「そこが決まらないと、金額の設定も決まらないでしょう。」\n推理：运费太高，她说要么换回礼、要么改支持金额；男的指出金额取决于回礼，所以先问农户有没有干货之类轻的东西。照片等「来週」改造有进展再拍，文字已有草稿。她答「さっそく連絡してみます」。\n容易错：两个方案看似并列，其实有先后；推到下周的照片。","en":"Evidence: The man suggests: 「それ、まず農家さんに相談してみたら？」 and adds 「そこが決まらないと、金額の設定も決まらないでしょう。」\nReasoning: Shipping is too costly, and she sees two options: change the gift or change the pledge levels. He points out the levels depend on the gift, so first ask the farmers whether they make something light like dried goods. Photos wait for 「来週」, and the text is already drafted. She replies 「さっそく連絡してみます」.\nTrap: two options that look equal actually have an order; the photos postponed to next week."},"wrong":[{"zh":"文字已有草稿，对话里没有说要现在完成。","en":"The text is already drafted; nothing says finishing it comes first."},{"zh":"金额要等回礼定下来才能定。","en":"Pledge levels depend on the gifts being decided first."},{"zh":"照片等下周改造有进展以后再拍。","en":"The photos wait until next week."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-112","type":"kadai","options":["ゲストの著書を読み込む","番組の流れを組み立てる","事前の質問案を作成する","メール募集の原稿を書く"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cda5e42bacfde.mp3","dur":80.18,"segs":[{"d":6.42,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.79,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.87},{"d":3.91,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.16},{"d":4.65,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.51},{"d":9.06,"i":2,"k":"line","t":22.62},{"d":2.05,"i":3,"k":"line","t":32.12},{"d":8.01,"i":4,"k":"line","t":34.62},{"d":0.64,"i":5,"k":"line","t":43.09},{"d":5.19,"i":6,"k":"line","t":44.18},{"d":2.57,"i":7,"k":"line","t":49.82},{"d":15.49,"i":8,"k":"line","t":52.84},{"d":5.41,"i":9,"k":"line","t":68.78},{"d":4.79,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":75.39}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオ<ruby>局<rp>(</rp><rt>きょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、ディレクターの<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>番組<rp>(</rp><rt>ばんぐみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のゲスト、<ruby>経済<rp>(</rp><rt>けいざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>学者<rp>(</rp><rt>がくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>森<rp>(</rp><rt>もり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんに<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まったから。"],["M","はい、<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いました。さっそく<ruby>森<rp>(</rp><rt>もり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんのご<ruby>著書<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>み<ruby>込<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでおこうと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってます。"],["F","それはもちろんだけど、<ruby>森<rp>(</rp><rt>もり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>事前<rp>(</rp><rt>じぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>全部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ておきたいっていう<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんだって。<ruby>事務所<rp>(</rp><rt>じむしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われたの。"],["M","そうですか。じゃあ、<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って……。"],["F","うん、そうなるね。<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>前半<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>対談<rp>(</rp><rt>たいだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>後半<rp>(</rp><rt>こうはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はリスナーからのメールに<ruby>答<rp>(</rp><rt>こた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてもらう<ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>かたち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしたいでしょう。"],["M","ええ。"],["F","メールの<ruby>募集<rp>(</rp><rt>ぼしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>今週<rp>(</rp><rt>こんしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>放送<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>告知<rp>(</rp><rt>こくち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>するから、その<ruby>原稿<rp>(</rp><rt>げんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>要<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るよね。"],["M","<ruby>告知<rp>(</rp><rt>こくち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>原稿<rp>(</rp><rt>げんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なら、<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。"],["F","いや、それは<ruby>今週<rp>(</rp><rt>こんしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>放送<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>担当<rp>(</rp><rt>たんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がやってくれることになってる。それに、<ruby>前半<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>後半<rp>(</rp><rt>こうはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をどう<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるか、まだ<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めてなかったよね。<ruby>対談<rp>(</rp><rt>たいだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くするか、メールのほうを<ruby>厚<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くするかで、<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くことの<ruby>数<rp>(</rp><rt>かず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もずいぶん<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わるでしょう。"],["M","<ruby>確<rp>(</rp><rt>たし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かにそうですね。じゃあ、そこを<ruby>固<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めて、<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ていただいてからにします。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"广播电台里，女导演和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人接下来首先要做什么？","lines":["下周节目的嘉宾定了，是经济学家森先生。","是，听说了。我打算马上把森先生的著作好好读一读。","那当然要读，不过听说森先生是那种想事先看到全部问题的人。他事务所的人跟我说的。","是吗。那我来拟问题……","嗯，是要这样。这次前半是对谈，后半想请他回答听众来信吧。","是的。","征集来信要在这周的节目里预告，那个稿子也需要吧。","预告的稿子我今天下午写。","不，那个由这周节目的负责人来做。而且前后半怎么分，我们还没定吧。对谈拉长还是来信部分多一些，要问的问题数量也会差很多。","确实。那我先把那部分定下来，请您看过以后再说。"],"options":["仔细阅读嘉宾的著作","安排节目的流程","拟写事先给的问题","写征集来信的稿子"]},"en":{"scene":"At a radio station, a female director and a man are talking.","question":"What will the man do first?","lines":["Next week's guest is confirmed: Mori-san, the economist.","Yes, I heard. I'm planning to read through his books right away.","Of course, but apparently he likes to see all the questions in advance. His office told me.","I see. Then I'll draft the questions and…","Yes, that's how it'll go. This time we want a conversation in the first half and him answering listeners' emails in the second, right?","Right.","We'll announce the call for emails on this week's show, so we'll need a script for that too.","I'll write the announcement this afternoon.","No, the person handling this week's show is doing that. Besides, we haven't decided how to split the first and second halves, have we? Whether the conversation runs long or the emails get more time changes how many questions you'll need.","True. Then I'll settle that and show it to you before going on."],"options":["Read the guest's books","Plan the programme's running order","Draft the questions to send in advance","Write the call-for-emails announcement"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「じゃあ、そこを固めて、見ていただいてからにします。」\n推理：嘉宾要事先看全部问题，他想马上拟问题；但女的指出前后半怎么分「まだ決めてなかった」，对谈长还是来信多，要问的数量就不同。所以先定节目流程（「そこ」），给她看过再拟问题。读书「もちろん」要做，预告稿由「今週の放送の担当」写。\n容易错：拟问题看似第一步，其实取决于流程；别人做的事。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「じゃあ、そこを固めて、見ていただいてからにします。」\nReasoning: The guest wants all questions in advance and he wants to draft them now, but she notes the split between the halves is 「まだ決めてなかった」, and the number of questions depends on it. So he first settles the running order (「そこ」), shows it to her, then drafts the questions. Reading the books is a given (「もちろん」), and 「今週の放送の担当」 writes the announcement.\nTrap: drafting the questions looks like step one but depends on the structure; a task someone else does."},"wrong":[{"zh":"读书当然要做，但女人要他先做的是节目结构。","en":"Reading is a given, but she wants the structure first."},null,{"zh":"问题要等流程定了以后再拟。","en":"The questions come after the structure is settled."},{"zh":"预告稿由这周节目的负责人写。","en":"This week's show staff will write the announcement."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-113","type":"kadai","options":["学部の事務室に契約書を出す","先方に契約書の署名を頼む","推薦書を作成して提出する","研究者用の宿舎を予約する"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"ceba18cb95e4e.mp3","dur":86.97,"segs":[{"d":8.32,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.92,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.77},{"d":7.72,"i":0,"k":"line","t":16.19},{"d":12.43,"i":1,"k":"line","t":24.36},{"d":1.66,"i":2,"k":"line","t":37.23},{"d":8.62,"i":3,"k":"line","t":39.34},{"d":3.32,"i":4,"k":"line","t":48.41},{"d":8.11,"i":5,"k":"line","t":52.18},{"d":3.46,"i":6,"k":"line","t":60.74},{"d":4.47,"i":7,"k":"line","t":64.65},{"d":4.88,"i":8,"k":"line","t":69.57},{"d":4.95,"i":9,"k":"line","t":74.9},{"d":5.92,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":81.05}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>国際<rp>(</rp><rt>こくさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>交流<rp>(</rp><rt>こうりゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>課<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>職員<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしなければなりませんか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>来年<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>四月<rp>(</rp><rt>しがつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、ドイツの<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>半年<rp>(</rp><rt>はんとし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>かん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>お<ruby>招<rp>(</rp><rt>まね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きすることになりまして、<ruby>手続<rp>(</rp><rt>てつづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きを<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたいんですが。"],["F","はい。まず、<ruby>在留<rp>(</rp><rt>ざいりゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>資格<rp>(</rp><rt>しかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>必要<rp>(</rp><rt>ひつよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>書類<rp>(</rp><rt>しょるい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をこちらでそろえます。その<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>け<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れ<ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>推薦<rp>(</rp><rt>すいせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がありまして、それを<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にお<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きいただくことになります。"],["M","<ruby>推薦<rp>(</rp><rt>すいせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですね。"],["F","ただ、<ruby>推薦<rp>(</rp><rt>すいせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>先方<rp>(</rp><rt>せんぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>との<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>け<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れの<ruby>契約<rp>(</rp><rt>けいやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>学内<rp>(</rp><rt>がくない</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>決裁<rp>(</rp><rt>けっさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されてからでないと、<ruby>作成<rp>(</rp><rt>さくせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>できないことになっておりまして。"],["M","<ruby>契約<rp>(</rp><rt>けいやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>先方<rp>(</rp><rt>せんぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にもう<ruby>署名<rp>(</rp><rt>しょめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をもらってあります。"],["F","でしたら、あとは<ruby>学部<rp>(</rp><rt>がくぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>決裁<rp>(</rp><rt>けっさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をいただければ。<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>学部<rp>(</rp><rt>がくぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>事務<rp>(</rp><rt>じむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>室<rp>(</rp><rt>しつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>提出<rp>(</rp><rt>ていしゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していただく<ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>かたち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になります。"],["M","わかりました。<ruby>宿舎<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうはどうなりますか。"],["F","<ruby>宿舎<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>在留<rp>(</rp><rt>ざいりゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>資格<rp>(</rp><rt>しかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでからでも<ruby>十分<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅうぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。"],["M","それと、<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こうの<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>家族<rp>(</rp><rt>かぞく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>連<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れてきたいと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているんですが。"],["F","ご<ruby>家族<rp>(</rp><rt>かぞく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ご<ruby>本人<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>申請<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しますので、またそのときに。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"大学的国际交流科里，一位男老师和一位女职员在说话。","question":"男老师接下来首先必须做什么？","lines":["明年四月起要邀请一位德国研究者来半年，想问一下手续。","好的。首先，申请在留资格需要的材料由我们这边准备。其中有一份接收方老师的推荐书，要请您来写。","推荐书是吧。","不过，推荐书必须等和对方签的接收合同在校内审批通过以后才能写。","合同已经让对方签好字了。","那就只差学部长的审批了。请您交到您所在学部的办公室。","明白了。宿舍那边怎么办？","宿舍等在留资格申请办完以后再弄，也完全来得及。","还有，对方研究者说想带家人一起来。","家属的部分和本人的申请一起提交，到时候再说。"],"options":["把合同交到学部办公室","请对方在合同上签字","写好推荐书并提交","预订研究者的宿舍"]},"en":{"scene":"At a university's international office, a male professor and a female staff member are talking.","question":"What must the professor do first?","lines":["We're inviting a researcher from Germany for six months from next April, and I'd like to ask about the procedures.","Certainly. First, we gather the documents needed for the residence-status application. One of them is a recommendation from the host professor, which you would write.","A recommendation, then.","However, the recommendation can only be written after the hosting agreement with the researcher has been approved internally.","The researcher has already signed the agreement.","Then all that's left is the dean's approval. You submit it to your faculty's office.","I see. What about accommodation?","There's plenty of time for accommodation after the residence application is done.","Also, the researcher says he'd like to bring his family.","The family's papers go in with his own application, so we'll deal with that then."],"options":["Submit the agreement to the faculty office","Ask the researcher to sign the agreement","Write and submit the recommendation","Book accommodation for the researcher"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：职员说：「でしたら、あとは学部長の決裁をいただければ。」「先生の学部の事務室に提出していただく形になります。」\n推理：推荐书要等合同在校内「決裁されてから」才能写；合同对方「もう署名をもらってあります」，剩下的就是交到学部办公室请学部长审批。所以先交合同，审批后才写推荐书；宿舍和家属的手续都在后面。\n容易错：已经做完的签字；看似第一步的推荐书其实要等审批。","en":"Evidence: The clerk says: 「でしたら、あとは学部長の決裁をいただければ。」 and 「先生の学部の事務室に提出していただく形になります。」\nReasoning: The recommendation can only be written once the agreement is 「決裁されてから」 internally; he says 「もう署名をもらってあります」, so what remains is submitting it to the faculty office for the dean's approval. The agreement goes first, the recommendation after approval; housing and family come later.\nTrap: the signature already obtained; the recommendation looks like step one but must wait for approval."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"对方「もう署名をもらってあります」。","en":"The researcher has already signed."},{"zh":"推荐书要等合同审批以后才能写。","en":"The recommendation can't be written until the agreement is approved."},{"zh":"宿舍在留资格申请以后再办也来得及。","en":"Accommodation can wait until after the residence application."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-114","type":"kadai","options":["報告書の要約を書く","図表を見やすく整える","本文の数値を書き直す","追加分を含めて集計する"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c78beefc7c5d1.mp3","dur":78.05,"segs":[{"d":6.17,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.9,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.62},{"d":5.17,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.02},{"d":5.98,"i":1,"k":"line","t":18.65},{"d":8.46,"i":2,"k":"line","t":25.08},{"d":3.89,"i":3,"k":"line","t":33.99},{"d":9.52,"i":4,"k":"line","t":38.33},{"d":3.52,"i":5,"k":"line","t":48.3},{"d":5.49,"i":6,"k":"line","t":52.27},{"d":2.15,"i":7,"k":"line","t":58.2},{"d":5.64,"i":8,"k":"line","t":60.81},{"d":5.05,"i":9,"k":"line","t":66.89},{"d":4.9,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":73.14}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>調査<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょうさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこのあとまず<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>観光<rp>(</rp><rt>かんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>客<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>動向<rp>(</rp><rt>どうこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>調査<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょうさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>報告<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>市<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>提出<rp>(</rp><rt>ていしゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だったよね。どう？"],["F","<ruby>本文<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はほぼ<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わりました。あとは<ruby>要約<rp>(</rp><rt>ようやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いて、<ruby>図表<rp>(</rp><rt>ずひょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>整<rp>(</rp><rt>ととの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えれば<ruby>完成<rp>(</rp><rt>かんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。"],["M","そう。ところで、アンケートの<ruby>回答<rp>(</rp><rt>かいとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、ウェブで<ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めた<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>最後<rp>(</rp><rt>さいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>追加<rp>(</rp><rt>ついか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>届<rp>(</rp><rt>とど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてたでしょう。あれは<ruby>反映<rp>(</rp><rt>はんえい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されてる？"],["F","いえ、<ruby>届<rp>(</rp><rt>とど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたのが<ruby>締<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>め<ruby>切<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りのあとでしたので、<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れていません。"],["M","それがね、<ruby>市<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>担当<rp>(</rp><rt>たんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、<ruby>締<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>め<ruby>切<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>後<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>含<rp>(</rp><rt>ふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めてほしいって<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があったんだ。<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>百<rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>近<rp>(</rp><rt>ちか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くあるから、<ruby>数字<rp>(</rp><rt>すうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がかなり<ruby>動<rp>(</rp><rt>うご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くかもしれない。"],["F","そうなると、<ruby>本文<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>数字<rp>(</rp><rt>すうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わってきますね。"],["M","うん。<ruby>要約<rp>(</rp><rt>ようやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はもちろん<ruby>最後<rp>(</rp><rt>さいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でいい。<ruby>図表<rp>(</rp><rt>ずひょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、どうせ<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しになるし。"],["F","では、<ruby>本文<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しから……。"],["M","うーん、<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>百<rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったら、どの<ruby>数字<rp>(</rp><rt>すうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がどれだけ<ruby>動<rp>(</rp><rt>うご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くか、まだわからないよね。"],["F","あ、そうか。それがわからないと、<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すところも<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まりませんね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"调查公司里，一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"女人接下来首先要做什么？","lines":["游客动向调查的报告书，下周要交给市里吧。怎么样了？","正文差不多写完了。剩下写摘要、整理图表就完成了。","是吗。对了，问卷回答里网上收集的那部分，最后又追加送来了吧。那些反映进去了吗？","没有，因为是截止以后才到的，就没加进去。","问题是，市里的负责人联系说，希望把截止以后的部分也算进去。有将近两百份，数字可能会变动不小。","那样的话，正文里的数字也会变了。","嗯。摘要当然最后写。图表反正也要重做。","那我从改写正文开始……","嗯……加进两百份以后，哪个数字会变多少，现在还不知道吧。","啊，对。不知道那个，要改的地方也定不下来。"],"options":["写报告书的摘要","把图表整理得清楚易看","改写正文里的数值","加上追加的部分重新统计"]},"en":{"scene":"At a research consultancy, a man and a woman are talking.","question":"What will the woman do first?","lines":["The tourist trends report is due to the city next week, isn't it? How's it going?","The main text is nearly done. Then I write the summary, tidy up the charts, and it's finished.","OK. By the way, a last batch of the online survey responses came in, didn't it? Is that included?","No, it arrived after the cut-off, so I didn't include it.","Well, the person at the city asked us to include the late ones too. There are nearly two hundred, so the figures may shift quite a bit.","Then the figures in the main text will change too.","Yes. The summary can obviously come last. And the charts will have to be redone anyway.","Then I'll start by rewriting the text…","Hmm, once two hundred more go in, we don't yet know which figures will move, or by how much.","Oh, right. Until we know that, I can't tell what to change."],"options":["Write the report summary","Tidy up the charts","Rewrite the figures in the text","Redo the tally including the late responses"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「二百件入ったら、どの数字がどれだけ動くか、まだわからないよね。」女的接着说：「それがわからないと、直すところも決まりませんね。」\n推理：市里要求把截止后的近两百份也算进去。她想「本文の書き直しから」，男的用「うーん」指出还不知道哪个数字变多少。所以先把追加部分统计进去，才知道正文改哪里。摘要「最後でいい」，图表反正要重做。\n容易错：她自己提的第一步被否定；排在最后的摘要。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「二百件入ったら、どの数字がどれだけ動くか、まだわからないよね。」 and she follows with 「それがわからないと、直すところも決まりませんね。」\nReasoning: The city wants the nearly 200 late responses included. She proposes 「本文の書き直しから」, but with 「うーん」 he notes no one knows yet which figures will shift. So the late responses must be tallied first; only then is it clear what to rewrite. The summary is 「最後でいい」, and the charts will be redone anyway.\nTrap: her own proposed first step is rejected; the summary comes last."},"wrong":[{"zh":"摘要「最後でいい」。","en":"The summary comes last."},{"zh":"图表反正要重做，要等新数字。","en":"The charts will be redone after the new numbers."},{"zh":"她想先改正文，但不知道数字怎么变就定不了改哪里。","en":"She proposes this, but she can't know what to change until the figures are redone."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-201","type":"point","options":["生きた魚を日々観察できるから","漁師の経験的な知識を学べるから","大学の研究費に不満があったから","地元と新たな漁法を作りたいから"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c8e352e45fc58.mp3","dur":103.53,"segs":[{"d":8.38,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":8.83,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.83},{"d":13.62,"i":0,"k":"line","t":19.16},{"d":8.54,"i":1,"k":"line","t":33.23},{"d":5.26,"i":2,"k":"line","t":42.22},{"d":9.92,"i":3,"k":"line","t":47.93},{"d":1.24,"i":4,"k":"line","t":58.3},{"d":19.75,"i":5,"k":"line","t":59.98},{"d":3.56,"i":6,"k":"line","t":80.19},{"d":9.3,"i":7,"k":"line","t":84.2},{"d":8.83,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":94.7}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、アナウンサーが<ruby>生物<rp>(</rp><rt>せいぶつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>学者<rp>(</rp><rt>がくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にインタビューしています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>拠点<rp>(</rp><rt>きょてん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>海辺<rp>(</rp><rt>うみべ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>移<rp>(</rp><rt>うつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>した<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>研究所<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅうじょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>離<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れて、<ruby>海辺<rp>(</rp><rt>うみべ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さな<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>拠点<rp>(</rp><rt>きょてん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>移<rp>(</rp><rt>うつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>された、<ruby>生物<rp>(</rp><rt>せいぶつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>学者<rp>(</rp><rt>がくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>石井<rp>(</rp><rt>いしい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんにお<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>切<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったご<ruby>決断<rp>(</rp><rt>けつだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だったのでは？"],["M","<ruby>周<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りからはずいぶん<ruby>止<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>められましたね。<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>費<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしても<ruby>設備<rp>(</rp><rt>せつび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしても、<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にいたほうがはるかに<ruby>恵<rp>(</rp><rt>めぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まれていますから。"],["F","それでも<ruby>移<rp>(</rp><rt>うつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られたのは、やはり<ruby>海<rp>(</rp><rt>うみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のそばで<ruby>研究<rp>(</rp><rt>けんきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なさりたかったから？"],["M","もちろん、それもあります。<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>生<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きたままの<ruby>魚<rp>(</rp><rt>さかな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>観察<rp>(</rp><rt>かんさつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>できるのは<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きいです。ただ、それだけなら、<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>臨海<rp>(</rp><rt>りんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>実験<rp>(</rp><rt>じっけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>所<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えば<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>む<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で。"],["F","なるほど。"],["M","<ruby>当時<rp>(</rp><rt>とうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>論文<rp>(</rp><rt>ろんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くたびに<ruby>頭<rp>(</rp><rt>あたま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>浮<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かんでいたのが、<ruby>漁師<rp>(</rp><rt>りょうし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんたちの<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でした。<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>海<rp>(</rp><rt>うみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>漁<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしてきた<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たちは、<ruby>魚<rp>(</rp><rt>さかな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>群<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れの<ruby>動<rp>(</rp><rt>うご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きについて、<ruby>論文<rp>(</rp><rt>ろんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれていないことを<ruby>体<rp>(</rp><rt>からだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているんです。ただ、そういう<ruby>知恵<rp>(</rp><rt>ちえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>とし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>度<rp>(</rp><rt>ど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りに<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くぐらいでは、とても<ruby>教<rp>(</rp><rt>おし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてもらえないんですよ。"],["F","<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>皆<rp>(</rp><rt>みな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんとは、すぐに<ruby>打<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ち<ruby>解<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けられたんですか。"],["M","いえいえ、<ruby>最初<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はよそ<ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>もの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>扱<rp>(</rp><rt>あつか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いでしたよ。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では、<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>漁<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のやり<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるような<ruby>間柄<rp>(</rp><rt>あいだがら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になりましたが。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"广播里，播音员在采访一位男生物学家。","question":"男人把研究据点迁到海边小镇的最主要原因是什么？","lines":["今天请到的是十年前离开大学研究所、把研究据点迁到海边小镇的生物学家石井先生。那是个很大胆的决定吧？","周围的人都极力劝阻。不论是研究经费还是设备，留在大学里条件都要好得多。","即便如此还是搬了过去，果然是因为想在海边做研究？","当然也有这个原因。每天能观察活鱼，这一点很重要。不过如果只是这样，用大学的临海实验站就够了。","原来如此。","那时候，我每写一篇论文，脑子里都会浮现渔民们说的话。几十年在同一片海里打鱼的人，对鱼群的动向，身体里就知道论文里没写的东西。不过，这种智慧，一年去访谈几次是根本学不到的。","和镇上的人很快就打成一片了吗？","哪里哪里，头两三年一直被当外人。现在倒是成了一起琢磨新捕鱼方法的关系。"],"options":["因为每天都能观察活鱼","因为能学到渔民的经验知识","因为对大学的研究经费不满","因为想和当地一起开发新渔法"]},"en":{"scene":"On the radio, an announcer is interviewing a male biologist.","question":"What was the main reason the man moved his research base to a seaside town?","lines":["Today we're talking to biologist Ishii-san, who left his university institute ten years ago and moved his research base to a small seaside town. That must have been a bold decision?","A lot of people tried to talk me out of it. Whether it's funding or equipment, you're far better off staying at a university.","And yet you moved — was it because you wanted to do research right by the sea?","That was part of it, of course. Being able to observe live fish every day matters a lot. But if that were all, I could simply have used the university's marine station.","I see.","Back then, every time I wrote a paper, what came to mind was what the fishermen had told me. People who've fished the same sea for decades know things about how schools of fish move that aren't in any paper — they know it in their bones. But that kind of wisdom is never going to be shared with you if you only come to interview them a few times a year.","Did you get on with the townspeople right away?","Not at all — for the first two or three years I was treated as an outsider. These days, though, we even work out new fishing methods together."],"options":["He could observe live fish every day","He could learn the fishermen's hands-on knowledge","He was unhappy with university funding","He wanted to develop new fishing methods with locals"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「ただ、それだけなら、大学の臨海実験所を使えば済む話で。」又说：「そういう知恵は、年に何度か聞き取りに行くぐらいでは、とても教えてもらえないんですよ。」\n推理：观察活鱼「それもあります」，但「ただ」一转：只为这个，用大学的临海实验站就够了。真正的理由是渔民身体里知道、论文里没写的知识，偶尔去访谈学不到，只能住过去学。经费和设备是大学更好；一起想新渔法是现在的结果。\n容易错：「それもあります」承认的次要理由；把现在的结果当成理由。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「ただ、それだけなら、大学の臨海実験所を使えば済む話で。」 and 「そういう知恵は、年に何度か聞き取りに行くぐらいでは、とても教えてもらえないんですよ。」\nReasoning: Watching live fish — 「それもあります」 — but 「ただ」 turns it: for that alone a university marine station would do. The real reason is the fishermen's bodily knowledge that papers lack, which occasional interviews can't teach, so he had to live there. Funding and equipment are better at the university; working on new fishing methods is how things turned out.\nTrap: the minor reason granted with 「それもあります」; taking the present outcome as the reason."},"wrong":[{"zh":"他说这也是原因，但「それだけなら」用大学的临海实验站就够了，不是决定性的。","en":"Part of it, but a marine station would have covered that — not the deciding factor."},null,{"zh":"恰恰相反，他说经费和设备都是大学更好。","en":"The opposite: he says the university is better funded and equipped."},{"zh":"一起想新渔法是现在的结果，不是搬家的理由。","en":"Working on new methods together is how things turned out, not why he moved."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-202","type":"point","options":["他社製品より値段が高いこと","吸引力が弱いと評判なこと","広告が長所を伝えていないこと","店頭での展示が目立たないこと"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c50650ab7eac1.mp3","dur":87.17,"segs":[{"d":5.85,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":8.4,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.3},{"d":6.34,"i":0,"k":"line","t":16.21},{"d":14.61,"i":1,"k":"line","t":22.99},{"d":4.81,"i":2,"k":"line","t":38.05},{"d":11.2,"i":3,"k":"line","t":43.31},{"d":4.38,"i":4,"k":"line","t":54.95},{"d":9.16,"i":5,"k":"line","t":59.78},{"d":3.9,"i":6,"k":"line","t":69.39},{"d":3.82,"i":7,"k":"line","t":73.75},{"d":8.4,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":78.77}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>家電<rp>(</rp><rt>かでん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>メーカーで<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>掃除<rp>(</rp><rt>そうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ロボットが<ruby>売<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れない<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>原因<rp>(</rp><rt>げんいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>例<rp>(</rp><rt>れい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>小型<rp>(</rp><rt>こがた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>掃除<rp>(</rp><rt>そうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ロボット、<ruby>発売<rp>(</rp><rt>はつばい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>げつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>目標<rp>(</rp><rt>もくひょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にも<ruby>届<rp>(</rp><rt>とど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてないらしいね。"],["F","この<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>家電<rp>(</rp><rt>かでん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>量販<rp>(</rp><rt>りょうはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>売<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てきたんです。<ruby>一人暮<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとりぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしらしい<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、うちのパンフレットを<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、しばらく<ruby>眺<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めてから、「うちには<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きすぎるな」って<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、<ruby>棚<rp>(</rp><rt>たな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>戻<rp>(</rp><rt>もど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しちゃったんですよ。"],["M","<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きすぎる？　あれ、うちで<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さいモデルだよね。"],["F","ええ。<ruby>狭<rp>(</rp><rt>せま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも、<ruby>家具<rp>(</rp><rt>かぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>下<rp>(</rp><rt>した</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>込<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めるのが<ruby>売<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りなんですけどね。パンフレットもテレビのコマーシャルも、<ruby>広<rp>(</rp><rt>ひろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いリビングを<ruby>走<rp>(</rp><rt>はし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってる<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばかりなので。"],["M","なるほどね……。でも、<ruby>値段<rp>(</rp><rt>ねだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>関係<rp>(</rp><rt>かんけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>あるんじゃない？"],["F","<ruby>価格<rp>(</rp><rt>かかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>他社<rp>(</rp><rt>たしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とほぼ<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じですから、どうでしょう。<ruby>吸<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>込<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>む<ruby>力<rp>(</rp><rt>ちから</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>弱<rp>(</rp><rt>よわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いっていう<ruby>口<rp>(</rp><rt>くち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コミも、<ruby>一部<rp>(</rp><rt>いちぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>床<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>限<rp>(</rp><rt>かぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>った<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですし。"],["M","<ruby>営業<rp>(</rp><rt>えいぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>店頭<rp>(</rp><rt>てんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>展示<rp>(</rp><rt>てんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さすぎるって<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたけど。"],["F","でも、あのお<ruby>客<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、ちゃんと<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てくれてたんですよね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"家电公司里，一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"女人认为新扫地机器人卖不好的最主要原因是什么？","lines":["那款小型扫地机器人，上市三个月了，听说连目标的一半都没达到。","前几天我去家电卖场看了看。一个像是独居的年轻男人拿起我们的宣传册，看了一会儿，说了句「对我家来说太大了」，就放回架子上了。","太大？那可是我们最小的型号啊。","是啊。卖点明明是小房间里也能钻到家具底下。可宣传册也好电视广告也好，全是在宽敞客厅里跑的画面。","原来如此……不过价格也有关系吧？","价格和别家差不多，不好说。说吸力弱的评价，也只限于某些地板。","销售说店里的展示太小了。","可是那位客人，确实是拿在手里看过的。"],"options":["比别家产品价格高","被评价吸力弱","广告没有传达出优点","店里的展示不显眼"]},"en":{"scene":"At an electronics maker, a man and a woman are talking.","question":"What does the woman think is the main reason the new robot vacuum isn't selling?","lines":["That compact robot vacuum — three months on sale and apparently not even half its target.","The other day I went to look at an electronics store. A young man who looked like he lived alone picked up our brochure, studied it for a while, said 'That's too big for my place,' and put it back.","Too big? That's our smallest model.","Yes. Its selling point is that it gets under furniture even in a small room. But the brochure and the TV ads only ever show it running around a big living room.","I see… But doesn't the price have something to do with it too?","It's priced about the same as competitors', so I'm not sure. And the reviews about weak suction only apply to certain floors.","Sales were saying the in-store display is too small.","But that customer did pick it up and look at it, you know."],"options":["It costs more than rivals' products","It has a reputation for weak suction","The ads don't get its strengths across","The in-store display doesn't stand out"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「パンフレットもテレビのコマーシャルも、広いリビングを走ってる写真ばかりなので。」\n推理：卖点是「狭い部屋でも、家具の下まで入り込める」，可宣传全是宽敞客厅，所以客人看了宣传册说「うちには大きすぎるな」就放回去了——广告没传达出长处。其他可能的原因她一一否定：价格「ほぼ同じ」，吸力弱只限部分地板，展示问题则用「ちゃんと手に取って見てくれてた」驳回。\n容易错：男的提出的原因都被她否定。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「パンフレットもテレビのコマーシャルも、広いリビングを走ってる写真ばかりなので。」\nReasoning: The selling point is 「狭い部屋でも、家具の下まで入り込める」, yet the ads show only big living rooms, so the shopper read the brochure, said 「うちには大きすぎるな」 and put it back: the ads hide its strength. She dismisses the other possible causes one by one: the price is 「ほぼ同じ」, weak suction is limited to some floors, and the display point is answered with 「ちゃんと手に取って見てくれてた」.\nTrap: every cause the man suggests is rejected by her."},"wrong":[{"zh":"价格和别家「ほぼ同じ」。","en":"It's priced about the same as competitors'."},{"zh":"吸力弱的评价只限于部分地板。","en":"Weak suction is limited to some floors."},null,{"zh":"那位客人「ちゃんと手に取って見てくれてた」，展示不是问题所在。","en":"The customer did find and pick it up, so the display isn't the issue."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-203","type":"point","options":["棚の数が足りていないこと","人と車両の動線が交差すること","照明の位置が適切でないこと","出荷場の場所がよくないこと"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cd7c4484484c9.mp3","dur":67.63,"segs":[{"d":9.77,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.51,"i":0,"k":"q","t":10.22},{"d":11.64,"i":0,"k":"line","t":18.23},{"d":1.39,"i":1,"k":"line","t":30.32},{"d":7.96,"i":2,"k":"line","t":32.15},{"d":2.66,"i":3,"k":"line","t":40.56},{"d":6.34,"i":4,"k":"line","t":43.67},{"d":5.19,"i":5,"k":"line","t":50.46},{"d":3.83,"i":6,"k":"line","t":56.1},{"d":6.51,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":61.13}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>物流<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶつりゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>上司<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>倉庫<rp>(</rp><rt>そうこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>上司<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>倉庫<rp>(</rp><rt>そうこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>配置<rp>(</rp><rt>はいち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>問題<rp>(</rp><rt>もんだい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>倉庫<rp>(</rp><rt>そうこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>配置<rp>(</rp><rt>はいち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ました。<ruby>棚<rp>(</rp><rt>たな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>数<rp>(</rp><rt>かず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>最初<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ないかなと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったんだけど、<ruby>在庫<rp>(</rp><rt>ざいこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>量<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>計算<rp>(</rp><rt>けいさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したら、<ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りてましたね。<ruby>照明<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、まあ<ruby>問題<rp>(</rp><rt>もんだい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ないでしょう。"],["M","ありがとうございます。"],["F","ただね、<ruby>去年<rp>(</rp><rt>きょねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>倉庫<rp>(</rp><rt>そうこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>出荷<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、フォークリフトと<ruby>作業<rp>(</rp><rt>さぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>員<rp>(</rp><rt>いん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がぶつかりそうになったこと、<ruby>覚<rp>(</rp><rt>おぼ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてる？"],["M","はい。<ruby>荷物<rp>(</rp><rt>にもつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>陰<rp>(</rp><rt>かげ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、<ruby>急<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てきて……。"],["F","この<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと、<ruby>出荷<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>手前<rp>(</rp><rt>てまえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、フォークリフトが<ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>道<rp>(</rp><rt>みち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、<ruby>作業<rp>(</rp><rt>さぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>する<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>毎回<rp>(</rp><rt>まいかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>横切<rp>(</rp><rt>よこぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ることになるでしょう。"],["M","あ……。では、<ruby>出荷<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>位置<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ごと<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えましょうか。"],["F","<ruby>出荷<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、トラックの<ruby>出入<rp>(</rp><rt>でい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りがあるから、あそこしかないのよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"物流公司里，女上司和一个男人在谈新仓库。","question":"上司说仓库布局方案的问题是什么？","lines":["新仓库的布局方案我看了。货架数量我起初觉得少了点，按库存量重新算了一下，是够的。照明也基本没问题吧。","谢谢。","不过，你还记得去年在现在的仓库里，出货区前面叉车和作业员差点撞上的事吗？","记得。有人突然从货物后面走了出来……","按这个方案，作业人员每次都要在出货区前面横穿叉车走的通道吧。","啊……那要不要连出货区的位置一起改？","出货区因为卡车要进出，只能在那里。"],"options":["货架数量不够","人和车辆的动线交叉","照明的位置不合适","出货区的位置不好"]},"en":{"scene":"At a logistics company, a female manager and a man are talking about a new warehouse.","question":"What does the manager say is the problem with the warehouse layout plan?","lines":["I've looked at the layout plan for the new warehouse. I thought at first there weren't enough shelves, but when I worked it out from the stock levels, there are. The lighting should be fine too.","Thank you.","But do you remember last year, in the current warehouse, when a forklift and a worker nearly collided in front of the shipping area?","Yes. Someone suddenly stepped out from behind the stock…","With this plan, the workers would have to cross the forklift route every time, right in front of the shipping area.","Oh… Then shall I move the shipping area itself?","The shipping area has to be there, because of the trucks coming and going."],"options":["There aren't enough shelves","The paths of people and vehicles cross","The lights are badly positioned","The shipping area is in the wrong place"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：上司说：「この案だと、出荷場の手前で、フォークリフトが通る道を、作業する人が毎回横切ることになるでしょう。」\n推理：货架重算后「足りてました」，照明「問題ないでしょう」；「ただね」之后才是问题：她提起去年叉车和人差点相撞，指出新方案里人每次都要横穿叉车通道，也就是人车动线交叉。出货区「あそこしかない」，不是要改的地方。\n容易错：先提到但已经没问题的点。","en":"Evidence: The manager says: 「この案だと、出荷場の手前で、フォークリフトが通る道を、作業する人が毎回横切ることになるでしょう。」\nReasoning: Recalculated, the shelving was 「足りてました」 and the lighting is 「問題ないでしょう」; the problem comes after 「ただね」: recalling last year's near-collision, she points out workers would cross the forklift route every time, so people and vehicles cross paths. The shipping area 「あそこしかない」, so it isn't what needs changing.\nTrap: points mentioned first that turn out fine."},"wrong":[{"zh":"货架重新算过「足りてました」。","en":"Recalculated, the shelving is enough."},null,{"zh":"照明「問題ないでしょう」。","en":"The lighting is fine."},{"zh":"出货区「あそこしかない」，不是问题所在。","en":"The shipping area has to stay where it is."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-204","type":"point","options":["地元の林業を支えたいから","輸入の木より質がいいから","値段を安く抑えられるから","後々まで修理ができるから"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"cc8e0a601c45b.mp3","dur":85.5,"segs":[{"d":7.7,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.87,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.15},{"d":8.6,"i":0,"k":"line","t":15.52},{"d":12.59,"i":1,"k":"line","t":24.57},{"d":2.7,"i":2,"k":"line","t":37.61},{"d":13.22,"i":3,"k":"line","t":40.76},{"d":3.83,"i":4,"k":"line","t":54.43},{"d":12.04,"i":5,"k":"line","t":58.7},{"d":4.01,"i":6,"k":"line","t":71.19},{"d":2.78,"i":7,"k":"line","t":75.65},{"d":5.87,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":79.63}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、アナウンサーが<ruby>家具<rp>(</rp><rt>かぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>職人<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にインタビューしています。","question":"<ruby>職人<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>地元<rp>(</rp><rt>じもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけを<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うことにしたのはどうしてですか。","lines":[["F","こちらの<ruby>工房<rp>(</rp><rt>こうぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では、<ruby>五<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、<ruby>地元<rp>(</rp><rt>じもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>山<rp>(</rp><rt>やま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しか<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わないことにされたそうですね。<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かきっかけがあったんですか。"],["M","<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>納<rp>(</rp><rt>おさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めたテーブルの<ruby>修理<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まれたんです。<ruby>天<rp>(</rp><rt>てん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>板<rp>(</rp><rt>ばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>一部<rp>(</rp><rt>いちぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>替<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えようとしたら、<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がもう<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らなかった。<ruby>輸入<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆにゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していた<ruby>国<rp>(</rp><rt>くに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>切<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ることが<ruby>禁止<rp>(</rp><rt>きんし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されてしまって。"],["F","それはお<ruby>困<rp>(</rp><rt>こま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りになったでしょう。"],["M","<ruby>結局<rp>(</rp><rt>けっきょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>色<rp>(</rp><rt>いろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>う<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>継<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぐしかありませんでした。お<ruby>客<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんは<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしないとおっしゃってくださいましたが、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>悔<rp>(</rp><rt>くや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しくて。うちの<ruby>家具<rp>(</rp><rt>かぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、お<ruby>孫<rp>(</rp><rt>まご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんの<ruby>代<rp>(</rp><rt>だい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていただくつもりで<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますから。"],["F","<ruby>地元<rp>(</rp><rt>じもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>質<rp>(</rp><rt>しつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>面<rp>(</rp><rt>めん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ではいかがですか。"],["M","<ruby>質<rp>(</rp><rt>しつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけで<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えば、<ruby>輸入<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆにゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にもいいものはたくさんあります。<ruby>値段<rp>(</rp><rt>ねだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、<ruby>地元<rp>(</rp><rt>じもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうがむしろ<ruby>高<rp>(</rp><rt>たか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いくらいで。ただ、<ruby>裏<rp>(</rp><rt>うら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>山<rp>(</rp><rt>やま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なら、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たっても<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じものが<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りますから。"],["F","<ruby>地元<rp>(</rp><rt>じもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>林業<rp>(</rp><rt>りんぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>方々<rp>(</rp><rt>かたがた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、<ruby>喜<rp>(</rp><rt>よろこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでいらっしゃるでしょうね。"],["M","ええ、<ruby>結果<rp>(</rp><rt>けっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>として、そうなりましたね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"广播里，播音员在采访一位男家具工匠。","question":"工匠为什么决定只用本地的木材？","lines":["听说贵工坊从五年前开始只用本地山上的木材。有什么契机吗？","有人请我修二十年前交货的一张桌子。我想换掉一部分桌面，可同样的木材已经买不到了。进口来源国禁止砍伐了。","那一定很为难吧。","最后只能用颜色不同的木头接上。客人说不在意，可我很不甘心。因为我们的家具是打算让客人用到孙子那一代的。","本地木材在质量方面怎么样？","单论质量，进口木材里好的也很多。价格也是本地木材反而更贵。不过，后山的木头，几十年后也能买到一样的。","本地的林业人士也很高兴吧。","是啊，结果上算是这样吧。"],"options":["因为想支持本地林业","因为比进口木材质量好","因为能把价格压低","因为日后也能修理"]},"en":{"scene":"On the radio, an announcer is interviewing a male furniture maker.","question":"Why did the furniture maker decide to use only local wood?","lines":["I understand that five years ago your workshop decided to use only wood from the local mountains. Was there something that prompted it?","I was asked to repair a table I'd delivered twenty years earlier. I went to replace part of the top, but the same wood couldn't be had any more — the country we imported it from had banned felling it.","That must have been a problem.","In the end I had to patch it with wood of a different colour. The customer kindly said they didn't mind, but it galled me. We make our furniture meant to last into our customers' grandchildren's time.","How does local wood compare in quality?","On quality alone, there's plenty of good imported wood. And local wood is actually more expensive. But wood from the hills behind us — I'll still be able to get the same thing decades from now.","The local forestry people must be delighted.","Yes, that's how it turned out, as it happens."],"options":["To support local forestry","It's better than imported wood","It keeps costs down","The furniture can be repaired for years to come"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：工匠说：「ただ、裏の山の木なら、何十年たっても同じものが手に入りますから。」\n推理：契机是修二十年前的桌子时，同样的进口木材已经买不到，只能用颜色不同的木头接；他的家具要用到「お孫さんの代まで」。质量上进口木材也有好的，价格本地「むしろ高い」，「ただ」之后才是理由：几十年后还能买到同样的木头，以后也能修。支持林业只是「結果として」。\n容易错：把结果当原因；与他的话相反的选项（质量、价格）。","en":"Evidence: The craftsman says: 「ただ、裏の山の木なら、何十年たっても同じものが手に入りますから。」\nReasoning: It began when the imported wood for a twenty-year-old table could no longer be bought and he had to patch it with wood of another colour; his furniture is meant to last 「お孫さんの代まで」. Imported wood can be good and local wood is 「むしろ高い」; after 「ただ」 comes the reason: the same wood will be available decades later, so it can still be repaired. Helping local forestry is only 「結果として」.\nTrap: taking a result as the cause; options that contradict what he says (quality, price)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"支持本地只是「結果として、そうなりました」。","en":"Supporting local forestry is only how it turned out."},{"zh":"他说进口木材里好的也很多。","en":"He says plenty of imported wood is good."},{"zh":"本地木材「むしろ高い」。","en":"Local wood is actually more expensive."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-205","type":"point","options":["見直しの予算がつかなかったから","運行会社との調整が残っているから","利用者の流れが変わる見込みだから","住民の反対意見が多かったから"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c1810118d2cf6.mp3","dur":71.48,"segs":[{"d":7.23,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.78,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.68},{"d":5.99,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.96},{"d":6.77,"i":1,"k":"line","t":21.4},{"d":2.21,"i":2,"k":"line","t":28.62},{"d":4.89,"i":3,"k":"line","t":31.28},{"d":1.81,"i":4,"k":"line","t":36.62},{"d":13.91,"i":5,"k":"line","t":38.88},{"d":5.63,"i":6,"k":"line","t":53.25},{"d":5.17,"i":7,"k":"line","t":59.32},{"d":5.78,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":65.7}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>市役所<rp>(</rp><rt>しやくしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>職員<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>職員<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"コミュニティバスの<ruby>路線<rp>(</rp><rt>ろせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>見直<rp>(</rp><rt>みなお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しが<ruby>延期<rp>(</rp><rt>えんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されたのはどうしてですか。","lines":[["M","コミュニティバスの<ruby>路線<rp>(</rp><rt>ろせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>見直<rp>(</rp><rt>みなお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し、<ruby>来年度<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねんど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>先送<rp>(</rp><rt>さきおく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りになったんだって？　<ruby>予算<rp>(</rp><rt>よさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がつかなかったの？"],["F","<ruby>予算<rp>(</rp><rt>よさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>一応<rp>(</rp><rt>いちおう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>認<rp>(</rp><rt>みと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>められたんです。<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>路線<rp>(</rp><rt>ろせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、<ruby>運行<rp>(</rp><rt>うんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>との<ruby>調整<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょうせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はほぼ<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでいて。"],["M","じゃあ、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>引<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っかかってるの？"],["F","この<ruby>春<rp>(</rp><rt>はる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>市<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>北側<rp>(</rp><rt>きたがわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きな<ruby>病院<rp>(</rp><rt>びょういん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>移<rp>(</rp><rt>うつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってくることになったでしょう。"],["M","ああ、<ruby>駅<rp>(</rp><rt>えき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>裏<rp>(</rp><rt>うら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の。"],["F","ええ。あれで<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>流<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れががらっと<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わるはずなんです。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>去年<rp>(</rp><rt>きょねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>利用<rp>(</rp><rt>りよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>調査<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょうさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をもとに<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったので、<ruby>移転<rp>(</rp><rt>いてん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したあとの<ruby>実態<rp>(</rp><rt>じったい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てからでないと、また<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すことになりかねない、と。"],["M","なるほどね。<ruby>住民<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅうみん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>反対<rp>(</rp><rt>はんたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>意見<rp>(</rp><rt>いけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かったって<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたけど。"],["F","それは<ruby>一部<rp>(</rp><rt>いちぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>地区<rp>(</rp><rt>ちく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけで、<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>重<rp>(</rp><rt>かさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ねれば<ruby>理解<rp>(</rp><rt>りかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>得<rp>(</rp><rt>え</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られると<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ています。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"市政府里，一个男职员和一个女职员在说话。","question":"社区巴士线路的调整为什么延期了？","lines":["社区巴士的线路调整，听说推到明年度了？是预算没批下来吗？","预算算是批了。新线路的方案和运营公司的协调也基本完成了。","那卡在哪儿了？","今年春天，有家大医院要搬到市北边来吧。","啊，车站后面那个。","对。那样一来人流肯定会大变。现在的方案是根据去年的乘客调查做的，不等搬迁后看看实际情况的话，可能又得从头重做。","原来如此。我还听说居民说明会上反对意见很多。","那只是部分地区，我们认为多解释几次就能得到理解。"],"options":["因为调整的预算没批下来","因为和运营公司的协调还没完","因为预计乘客的流向会改变","因为居民的反对意见很多"]},"en":{"scene":"At city hall, a male and a female official are talking.","question":"Why has the review of the community bus routes been postponed?","lines":["I hear the community bus route review has been put off to next year? Didn't the budget get approved?","The budget was approved, more or less. And the new route plan has mostly been worked out with the operator.","Then what's the hold-up?","A big hospital is moving to the north side of the city this spring, right?","Ah, the one behind the station.","Yes. That's bound to change how people move around completely. The current plan is based on last year's ridership survey, so unless we see what actually happens after the move, we might have to redo it from scratch.","I see. I also heard there was a lot of opposition at the residents' briefing.","That was only some districts, and we think we'll win them over with more explanation."],"options":["The budget for the review wasn't approved","Talks with the operator aren't finished","The way people travel is expected to change","There was a lot of opposition from residents"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「あれで人の流れががらっと変わるはずなんです。」又说：「移転したあとの実態を見てからでないと、また一から作り直すことになりかねない」\n推理：男的猜「予算がつかなかったの？」，她说预算「一応認められた」，和运营公司的协调也「ほぼ済んで」。真正卡住的是：大医院搬来会改变人流，现方案基于去年的调查，要等看了搬迁后的实际情况再定。居民反对只是「一部の地区だけ」。\n容易错：被否定的猜测。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「あれで人の流れががらっと変わるはずなんです。」 and 「移転したあとの実態を見てからでないと、また一から作り直すことになりかねない」\nReasoning: He guesses 「予算がつかなかったの？」; she says the budget was 「一応認められた」 and talks with the operator are 「ほぼ済んで」. The real snag: the hospital's move will change travel patterns, and the plan is based on last year's survey, so they must see the situation after the move. Opposition is 「一部の地区だけ」.\nTrap: guesses that are denied."},"wrong":[{"zh":"预算「一応認められた」。","en":"The budget was approved."},{"zh":"和运营公司的协调「ほぼ済んで」いる。","en":"Talks with the operator are mostly done."},null,{"zh":"反对只在部分地区，多解释就能得到理解。","en":"Opposition is limited to some districts and can be overcome."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-206","type":"point","options":["なじみの客が来なくなりかねないこと","改装の費用が高くついてしまうこと","工事のために長く店を閉めること","若い客が銭湯のよさを感じないこと"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c74618e3125d0.mp3","dur":90.21,"segs":[{"d":9.86,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.98,"i":0,"k":"q","t":10.31},{"d":6.5,"i":0,"k":"line","t":18.79},{"d":9.59,"i":1,"k":"line","t":25.74},{"d":4.41,"i":2,"k":"line","t":35.78},{"d":11.13,"i":3,"k":"line","t":40.63},{"d":2.98,"i":4,"k":"line","t":52.22},{"d":11.64,"i":5,"k":"line","t":55.64},{"d":6.33,"i":6,"k":"line","t":67.73},{"d":7.53,"i":7,"k":"line","t":74.51},{"d":6.98,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":83.23}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>銭湯<rp>(</rp><rt>せんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>銭湯<rp>(</rp><rt>せんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>主人<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅじん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>経営<rp>(</rp><rt>けいえい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コンサルタントの<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>改装<rp>(</rp><rt>かいそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>心配<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していることは<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いお<ruby>客様<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃくさま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けに、サウナと<ruby>休憩<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅうけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>場所<rp>(</rp><rt>ばしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>改装<rp>(</rp><rt>かいそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のご<ruby>提案<rp>(</rp><rt>ていあん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、ご<ruby>検討<rp>(</rp><rt>けんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いただけましたか。"],["F","ええ。<ruby>正直<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうじき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なところ、<ruby>最初<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はお<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>かね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のことばかり<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になっていたんです。でも、<ruby>区<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>補助<rp>(</rp><rt>ほじょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>きん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えると<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、そこはなんとかなりそうだと。"],["M","<ruby>工事<rp>(</rp><rt>こうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、<ruby>定休<rp>(</rp><rt>ていきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>び</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>中心<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>組<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めば、ひと<ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>つき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどのお<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みで<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みます。"],["F","ひと<ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>つき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でしたら、<ruby>毎年<rp>(</rp><rt>まいとし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>設備<rp>(</rp><rt>せつび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>点検<rp>(</rp><rt>てんけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>閉<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めている<ruby>時期<rp>(</rp><rt>じき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせられますから、<ruby>構<rp>(</rp><rt>かま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いません。ただ……うちには、<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てくださる<ruby>近所<rp>(</rp><rt>きんじょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のお<ruby>年寄<rp>(</rp><rt>としよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りがいらっしゃるでしょう。"],["M","ええ、<ruby>夕方<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうがた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいつもにぎやかですね。"],["F","<ruby>皆<rp>(</rp><rt>みな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>湯船<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆぶね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>につかりながら<ruby>世間<rp>(</rp><rt>せけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>ばなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をするのを<ruby>楽<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しみに<ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>かよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていらっしゃるんです。<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でいっぱいになって、あの<ruby>雰囲気<rp>(</rp><rt>ふんいき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がなくなってしまったら、<ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>あし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>遠<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のくんじゃないかと。"],["M","なるほど。では、サウナは<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>階<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けて、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>階<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこれまでどおりにする、という<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もございます。"],["F","ええ、それなら……。<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>昔<rp>(</rp><rt>むかし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ながらの<ruby>銭湯<rp>(</rp><rt>せんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のよさを<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かってくれるかどうかも、<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にはなりますけどね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"澡堂里，女澡堂主和一位男经营顾问在说话。","question":"女人对改装最担心的是什么？","lines":["为了年轻客人加建桑拿和休息区的改装提案，您考虑过了吗？","嗯。说实话，一开始我只担心钱。不过听说可以用区里的补贴，那方面应该有办法。","施工如果以固定休息日为中心安排，停业一个月左右就够了。","一个月的话，可以安排在每年为设备检修而关门的时候，没关系。只是……我们这儿有每天都来的附近的老人们吧。","是啊，傍晚总是很热闹。","大家是为了一边泡澡一边聊家常才来的。要是挤满了年轻人，那种氛围没了，他们会不会就不来了。","原来如此。那也可以把桑拿单独放在二楼，一楼保持原样。","嗯，那样的话……年轻人能不能理解老式澡堂的好，我也有点在意就是了。"],"options":["老客人可能会不来了","改装费用很高","因为施工要长期停业","年轻客人感受不到澡堂的好"]},"en":{"scene":"At a public bathhouse, the female owner and a male business consultant are talking.","question":"What is the woman most worried about regarding the renovation?","lines":["Have you had a chance to consider our proposal to add a sauna and a rest area to attract younger customers?","Yes. To be honest, at first all I could think about was the money. But since you told me the ward subsidy can be used, I think that can be managed.","And if the work is scheduled around your regular closing days, you'd only need to close for about a month.","A month can be fitted into when we close every year for equipment checks, so that's fine. Only… we have elderly neighbours who come every single day, you know.","Yes, it's always lively in the late afternoon.","They come for the pleasure of chatting while they soak. If the place fills up with young people and that atmosphere is lost, I'm afraid they'll stop coming.","I see. Then one option would be to put the sauna upstairs and keep the ground floor as it is.","Yes, that might… Though I do also wonder whether young people will appreciate what's good about an old-style bathhouse."],"options":["Her regulars might stop coming","The renovation will be expensive","She'll have to close for a long time","Young customers won't appreciate the bathhouse"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「若い人でいっぱいになって、あの雰囲気がなくなってしまったら、足が遠のくんじゃないかと。」\n推理：钱是「最初は」的担心，有补贴「なんとかなりそう」；停业一个月和每年检修合并就「構いません」。「ただ……」之后她提起每天来的老人，怕氛围没了他们就不来——这才是最担心的，顾问提出分楼层后她才松口。年轻人能否懂澡堂的好，只是最后「気にはなります」的附带一提。\n容易错：已经解决的担心；附带一提的担心。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「若い人でいっぱいになって、あの雰囲気がなくなってしまったら、足が遠のくんじゃないかと。」\nReasoning: Money was her 「最初は」 worry, and with the subsidy it seems 「なんとかなりそう」; a month's closure fits the annual maintenance, so 「構いません」. After 「ただ……」 she brings up the elderly daily regulars and fears they'll stop coming if the atmosphere goes — her main worry, and she only warms up once the floors are split. Whether young people will appreciate the bathhouse is a passing 「気にはなります」 at the end.\nTrap: worries already resolved; a worry mentioned in passing."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"起初担心钱，但有补贴「なんとかなりそう」。","en":"Her first worry, but the subsidy should handle it."},{"zh":"一个月的停业可以安排在每年检修的时候，「構いません」。","en":"A month's closure fits the annual maintenance period."},{"zh":"最后说「気にはなります」，只是附带一提，不是最担心的。","en":"She mentions it in passing at the end; it isn't her main worry."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-207","type":"point","options":["全体を薄く軽いものにする","表紙の色を地味なものにする","値段をもう少し安くする","とじ方を変えて書きやすくする"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"ceecdebf0d8c8.mp3","dur":73.97,"segs":[{"d":10.78,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.3,"i":0,"k":"q","t":11.23},{"d":3.63,"i":0,"k":"line","t":19.04},{"d":11,"i":1,"k":"line","t":23.12},{"d":5.45,"i":2,"k":"line","t":34.57},{"d":13.94,"i":3,"k":"line","t":40.46},{"d":2.89,"i":4,"k":"line","t":54.85},{"d":8.27,"i":5,"k":"line","t":58.19},{"d":6.3,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":67.66}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>文房具<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんぼうぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>来年<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>手帳<rp>(</rp><rt>てちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>試作<rp>(</rp><rt>しさく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>品<rp>(</rp><rt>ひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>試作<rp>(</rp><rt>しさく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>品<rp>(</rp><rt>ひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をどう<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したほうがいいと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>来年<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>手帳<rp>(</rp><rt>てちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>試作<rp>(</rp><rt>しさく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>品<rp>(</rp><rt>ひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>一週間<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしゅうかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってみてどうだった？"],["F","<ruby>最初<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ちょっと<ruby>分厚<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶあつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いなと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったんです。でも、メモのページがたっぷりあるので、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>冊<rp>(</rp><rt>さつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むのがありがたくて。ここは、このままのほうがいいと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。"],["M","<ruby>表紙<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>色<rp>(</rp><rt>いろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は？　<ruby>営業<rp>(</rp><rt>えいぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からは、もっと<ruby>落<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ち<ruby>着<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いた<ruby>色<rp>(</rp><rt>いろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうが<ruby>売<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れるって<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われてるんだけど。"],["F","それは<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>この</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みが<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれるところなので、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とも。それより<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になったのは、<ruby>開<rp>(</rp><rt>ひら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたときに<ruby>真<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ん<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>盛<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がって、<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>たい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らにならないことなんです。<ruby>左<rp>(</rp><rt>ひだり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のページの<ruby>端<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうに<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こうとすると、<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>浮<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いちゃって。"],["M","ああ、とじ<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>問題<rp>(</rp><rt>もんだい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か。"],["F","ええ。<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>込<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むものですから、そこはぜひ<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していただきたいです。お<ruby>値段<rp>(</rp><rt>ねだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、この<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りなら<ruby>妥当<rp>(</rp><rt>だとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いますし。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"文具公司里，一个男人和一个女人在谈明年手账的样品。","question":"女人说样品应该怎么改？","lines":["明年手账的样品，用了一周觉得怎么样？","一开始觉得有点厚。可是笔记页很多，一本就够用，这一点很难得。这个我觉得保持原样比较好。","封面颜色呢？销售说颜色再沉稳一点会更好卖。","那个见仁见智，不好说。比起那个，我在意的是打开的时候中间鼓起来，摊不平。想在左页靠边的地方写字，手就悬空了。","啊，是装订方式的问题。","是的。这是每天都要写的东西，那里请一定要改。价格的话，这种做工我觉得合理。"],"options":["整体做得更薄更轻","把封面颜色改得朴素些","价格再便宜一点","改变装订让它更好写"]},"en":{"scene":"At a stationery company, a man and a woman are talking about a prototype of next year's planner.","question":"How does the woman say the prototype should be changed?","lines":["So, how was next year's planner prototype after a week of using it?","At first I thought it was a bit thick. But there are plenty of note pages, so it's nice that one book is enough. I think that should stay as it is.","What about the cover colour? Sales say a more subdued colour would sell better.","That's a matter of taste, so I can't really say. What bothered me more is that when it's open the middle bulges up and it won't lie flat. When I try to write near the edge of the left page, my hand ends up in the air.","Ah, it's the binding, then.","Yes. It's something you write in every day, so I'd really like that fixed. And the price seems fair for how it's made."],"options":["Make it thinner and lighter","Use a more subdued cover colour","Make it a little cheaper","Change the binding so it's easier to write in"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「それより気になったのは、開いたときに真ん中が盛り上がって、平らにならないことなんです。」又说：「毎日書き込むものですから、そこはぜひ直していただきたいです。」\n推理：厚度她「最初は」觉得是缺点，后来说「このままのほうがいい」；颜色「何とも」；「それより」引出真正在意的：摊不平，左页边上写不了。男的说是装订问题，她要求一定要改。价格她觉得「妥当」。\n容易错：先说后改口的缺点；提到但不打算改的点。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「それより気になったのは、開いたときに真ん中が盛り上がって、平らにならないことなんです。」 and 「毎日書き込むものですから、そこはぜひ直していただきたいです。」\nReasoning: The thickness bothered her 「最初は」, but she says 「このままのほうがいい」; on colour, 「何とも」; 「それより」 introduces her real concern: it won't lie flat, so the left page edge is hard to write on. He calls it a binding problem and she wants it fixed. The price is 「妥当」.\nTrap: a flaw she took back; points mentioned but not to be changed."},"wrong":[{"zh":"厚她起初觉得是缺点，后来说笔记页多「このままのほうがいい」。","en":"She changed her mind: the thickness should stay."},{"zh":"颜色她说见仁见智，「何とも」。","en":"Colour is a matter of taste for her."},{"zh":"价格她说「妥当」。","en":"She thinks the price is fair."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-208","type":"point","options":["手順書の確認欄を増やしたこと","点検の機器を新しくしたこと","報告した人を責めなくしたこと","一人一人の確認を厳しくしたこと"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c5c08dec33656.mp3","dur":67.05,"segs":[{"d":7.35,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":7,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.8},{"d":42.56,"i":0,"k":"line","t":16.29},{"d":7,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":60.06}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>講演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>航空機<rp>(</rp><rt>こうくうき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>整備<rp>(</rp><rt>せいび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ミスが<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>った<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>整備<rp>(</rp><rt>せいび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>現場<rp>(</rp><rt>げんば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では、どんなに<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さなミスも<ruby>許<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されません。<ruby>以前<rp>(</rp><rt>いぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たちは、ミスが<ruby>起<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きるたびに<ruby>手順<rp>(</rp><rt>てじゅん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>しょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>厚<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くし、<ruby>確認<rp>(</rp><rt>かくにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>欄<rp>(</rp><rt>らん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やしてきました。ところが、<ruby>書類<rp>(</rp><rt>しょるい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えれば<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるほど、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つの<ruby>確認<rp>(</rp><rt>かくにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、かえって<ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>けい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけのものになっていったんです。もちろん、<ruby>点検<rp>(</rp><rt>てんけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>う<ruby>機器<rp>(</rp><rt>きき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しくしたことで、<ruby>防<rp>(</rp><rt>ふせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げるようになったミスもあります。ただ、<ruby>件数<rp>(</rp><rt>けんすう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がはっきり<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めたのは、<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、ある<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まりを<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってからでした。<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のミスや、ミスになりかけたことを<ruby>報告<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>した<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>けっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して<ruby>責<rp>(</rp><rt>せ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めない。<ruby>報告<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まるようになって、<ruby>初<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めて、どこに<ruby>落<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とし<ruby>穴<rp>(</rp><rt>あな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があるのかが<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるようになり、ミスは<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では<ruby>当時<rp>(</rp><rt>とうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>以下<rp>(</rp><rt>いか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"讲座上，一位飞机维修公司的男人在讲话。","question":"男人说失误减少的最主要原因是什么？","lines":["在维修现场，再小的失误也不允许。以前，我们每出一次失误，就把操作手册加厚一些，增加确认栏。可是，文件越多，每一项确认反而越流于形式。当然，更新检查用的仪器以后，也有一些失误能防住了。不过，失误件数明显开始下降，是在四年前定下一条规矩以后：对报告了自己的失误或差点出错的人，绝不责备。报告多起来以后，我们才第一次看清了陷阱在哪里，现在的失误还不到当时的一半。"],"options":["增加了操作手册的确认栏","更新了检查仪器","不再责备报告的人","让每个人的确认更严格"]},"en":{"scene":"At a lecture, a man from an aircraft maintenance company is speaking.","question":"What does the man say is the main reason mistakes decreased?","lines":["In maintenance work, not even the smallest mistake is acceptable. In the past, every time a mistake happened, we made the manuals thicker and added more check boxes. But the more paperwork there was, the more each check became a mere formality. Of course, there are mistakes we became able to prevent by updating our inspection equipment. But the number only began to fall clearly four years ago, after we made one rule: never blame anyone who reports their own mistake, or a near miss. Only once reports started coming in could we see where the pitfalls were, and mistakes are now less than half what they were."],"options":["Adding check boxes to the manuals","Updating the inspection equipment","No longer blaming those who report","Making each person's checks stricter"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「件数がはっきり減り始めたのは、四年前に、ある決まりを作ってからでした。」「自分のミスや、ミスになりかけたことを報告した人を、決して責めない。」\n推理：加厚手册、增加确认栏是以前的做法，结果确认「かえって形だけのもの」了；新仪器「もちろん」也防住了一些失误，但「ただ」之后才是「はっきり」减少的原因：不责备报告的人，报告多了才看清陷阱在哪里。\n容易错：「もちろん」承认的次要因素；以前失败的做法。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「件数がはっきり減り始めたのは、四年前に、ある決まりを作ってからでした。」 and 「自分のミスや、ミスになりかけたことを報告した人を、決して責めない。」\nReasoning: Thicker manuals and more check boxes were the old way, and checks became 「かえって形だけのもの」; new equipment 「もちろん」 prevented some errors, but after 「ただ」 comes what made them fall 「はっきり」: never blaming those who report, so reports came in and the pitfalls became visible.\nTrap: the minor factor granted with 「もちろん」; the old approach that failed."},"wrong":[{"zh":"这是以前的做法，结果确认反而流于形式。","en":"That was the old approach, and it made checks a formality."},{"zh":"更新仪器只防住了一部分失误，明显减少是在定规矩以后。","en":"New equipment prevented some mistakes, but the clear drop came after the rule."},null,{"zh":"他说的是确认流于形式，没有说靠严格确认减少了失误。","en":"He says checks became a formality; stricter checking isn't what worked."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-209","type":"point","options":["目が行き届かなくなっていたから","日本酒の需要が落ちていたから","職人の数が足りなくなったから","値段を上げることにしたから"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cbb9f557b97e6.mp3","dur":73.14,"segs":[{"d":6.36,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.93,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.81},{"d":9.54,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.24},{"d":5.95,"i":1,"k":"line","t":23.23},{"d":3.18,"i":2,"k":"line","t":29.63},{"d":23.14,"i":3,"k":"line","t":33.26},{"d":2.81,"i":4,"k":"line","t":56.85},{"d":6.9,"i":5,"k":"line","t":60.11},{"d":4.93,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":68.21}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、アナウンサーが<ruby>酒蔵<rp>(</rp><rt>さかぐら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>社長<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にインタビューしています。","question":"<ruby>社長<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はどうして<ruby>生産<rp>(</rp><rt>せいさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>量<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしたのですか。","lines":[["F","こちらの<ruby>酒蔵<rp>(</rp><rt>さかぐら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では、<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>生産<rp>(</rp><rt>せいさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>量<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らされたそうですね。やはり、<ruby>日本<rp>(</rp><rt>にほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>酒<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>む<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているからでしょうか。"],["M","いえ、うちの<ruby>場合<rp>(</rp><rt>ばあい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、むしろ<ruby>逆<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でして。<ruby>注文<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていたくらいなんです。"],["F","では、<ruby>人手<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとで</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りなくなったとか。"],["M","<ruby>職人<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくにん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>数<rp>(</rp><rt>かず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>昔<rp>(</rp><rt>むかし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とほとんど<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わっておりません。<ruby>実<rp>(</rp><rt>じつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>量<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>追<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いかけていた<ruby>時期<rp>(</rp><rt>じき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、どうしても、<ruby>仕込<rp>(</rp><rt>しこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みの<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つにまで<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>届<rp>(</rp><rt>とど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かなくなっていたんです。<ruby>出来上<rp>(</rp><rt>できあ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がった<ruby>酒<rp>(</rp><rt>さけ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>売<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>物<rp>(</rp><rt>もの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>としては<ruby>十分<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅうぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんですが、<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>ちち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>代<rp>(</rp><rt>だい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とは、どこか<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>う。このまま<ruby>続<rp>(</rp><rt>つづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けたら、うちの<ruby>酒<rp>(</rp><rt>さけ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がうちの<ruby>酒<rp>(</rp><rt>さけ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でなくなってしまう、そう<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いまして。"],["F","<ruby>売<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げへの<ruby>影響<rp>(</rp><rt>えいきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいかがでしたか。"],["M","<ruby>一時<rp>(</rp><rt>いちじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はかなり<ruby>落<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちました。ただ、<ruby>値段<rp>(</rp><rt>ねだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げさせていただいたこともあって、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はほぼ<ruby>元<rp>(</rp><rt>もと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>戻<rp>(</rp><rt>もど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っています。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"广播里，播音员在采访一家酒坊的老板。","question":"老板为什么减少了产量？","lines":["听说贵酒坊三年前把产量减到了一半。果然是因为喝日本酒的人少了吗？","不，我们的情况正好相反。订单反而还在增加。","那是人手不够了？","酿酒师的人数和以前几乎没变。其实是在追求产量的那段时间，怎么也顾不到每一批酿造的细节了。酿出来的酒作为商品是够格的，但和父亲那一代的味道总有些不一样。我想，再这样下去，我们的酒就不是我们的酒了。","对销售额有影响吗？","一度降了不少。不过因为价格稍微上调了一些，现在基本恢复了。"],"options":["因为已经照顾不过来了","因为日本酒的需求下降了","因为酿酒师不够了","因为决定涨价"]},"en":{"scene":"On the radio, an announcer is interviewing the head of a sake brewery.","question":"Why did the brewery head cut production?","lines":["I understand your brewery halved its output three years ago. Is that because fewer people drink sake these days?","No, in our case it was the opposite. Orders were actually increasing.","Then perhaps you ran short of workers?","We have almost as many brewers as ever. Actually, while we were chasing volume, we just couldn't keep an eye on every single batch. The finished sake was good enough to sell, but somehow it wasn't my father's generation's flavour. I thought, if this goes on, our sake will stop being our sake.","How did it affect sales?","For a while they fell a lot. But partly because we raised our prices a little, they're nearly back to where they were."],"options":["He could no longer oversee every batch","Demand for sake was falling","There weren't enough brewers","He decided to raise prices"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：社长说：「実は、量を追いかけていた時期に、どうしても、仕込みの一つ一つにまで目が届かなくなっていたんです。」\n推理：播音员的两个猜测都被否定：订单「むしろ逆」，在增加；酿酒师人数「ほとんど変わっておりません」。「実は」引出真正的理由：追产量时顾不到每一批酿造，味道和父亲那一代不同了。涨价是减产之后帮销售恢复的事。\n容易错：被否定的猜测；之后才发生的事。","en":"Evidence: The owner says: 「実は、量を追いかけていた時期に、どうしても、仕込みの一つ一つにまで目が届かなくなっていたんです。」\nReasoning: Both of the presenter's guesses are denied: orders were 「むしろ逆」, rising; the number of brewers has 「ほとんど変わっておりません」. 「実は」 introduces the real reason: chasing volume, he couldn't watch every batch and the taste drifted from his father's. The price rise came after the cut and helped sales recover.\nTrap: guesses that are denied; something that happened later."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"社长说「むしろ逆」，订单「増えていたくらい」。","en":"Their orders were actually rising."},{"zh":"酿酒师人数「ほとんど変わっておりません」。","en":"The number of brewers hasn't changed."},{"zh":"涨价是减产以后的事，帮销售额恢复，不是减产的原因。","en":"Raising prices came afterwards and helped sales recover."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-210","type":"point","options":["仕事に役立つ資格を取得するため","物事を広い視野で判断するため","会社の補助制度を活用するため","経理の知識をさらに深めるため"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"ccdc0500a1818.mp3","dur":80.5,"segs":[{"d":6.01,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.2,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.46},{"d":7.01,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.17},{"d":6.24,"i":1,"k":"line","t":21.63},{"d":1.39,"i":2,"k":"line","t":28.32},{"d":15.32,"i":3,"k":"line","t":30.16},{"d":1.22,"i":4,"k":"line","t":45.93},{"d":14.34,"i":5,"k":"line","t":47.6},{"d":2.67,"i":6,"k":"line","t":62.39},{"d":7.59,"i":7,"k":"line","t":65.51},{"d":6.2,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":74.3}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>大学院<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>かよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めた<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>中村<rp>(</rp><rt>なかむら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>夜間<rp>(</rp><rt>やかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>大学院<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>かよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めたそうですね。<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>両立<rp>(</rp><rt>りょうりつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>させるの、<ruby>大変<rp>(</rp><rt>たいへん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じゃないですか。"],["M","<ruby>大変<rp>(</rp><rt>たいへん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですよ。でも、<ruby>去年<rp>(</rp><rt>きょねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のあの<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があってからは、どうしてもやらなきゃと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って。"],["F","あの<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>？"],["M","ほら、<ruby>地方<rp>(</rp><rt>ちほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>工場<rp>(</rp><rt>こうじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>統合<rp>(</rp><rt>とうごう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>する<ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。<ruby>僕<rp>(</rp><rt>ぼく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>試算<rp>(</rp><rt>しさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>担当<rp>(</rp><rt>たんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したでしょう。<ruby>数字<rp>(</rp><rt>すうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>うえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ではきれいにまとまったのに、<ruby>役員<rp>(</rp><rt>やくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>地域<rp>(</rp><rt>ちいき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>雇用<rp>(</rp><rt>こよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>への<ruby>影響<rp>(</rp><rt>えいきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をどう<ruby>評価<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したのかって<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれて、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>答<rp>(</rp><rt>こた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えられなかったんです。"],["F","ああ……。"],["M","<ruby>経理<rp>(</rp><rt>けいり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>知識<rp>(</rp><rt>ちしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけで<ruby>判断<rp>(</rp><rt>はんだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>できる<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じゃなかったんですよね。<ruby>地域<rp>(</rp><rt>ちいき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>経済<rp>(</rp><rt>けいざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とか、もっと<ruby>広<rp>(</rp><rt>ひろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>物事<rp>(</rp><rt>ものごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られないと、この<ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じことを<ruby>繰<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>返<rp>(</rp><rt>かえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すなと。それで、<ruby>地域<rp>(</rp><rt>ちいき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>経済<rp>(</rp><rt>けいざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>専門<rp>(</rp><rt>せんもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のゼミに<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったんです。"],["F","てっきり、<ruby>資格<rp>(</rp><rt>しかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るためかと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってました。"],["M","よく<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われます。<ruby>修了<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうりょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しても、<ruby>特<rp>(</rp><rt>とく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>資格<rp>(</rp><rt>しかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がもらえるわけじゃないんですけどね。<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>補助<rp>(</rp><rt>ほじょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ないし。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"公司里，一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人开始上研究生院的理由是什么？","lines":["中村，听说你开始上夜间研究生院了。工作和学习兼顾，很辛苦吧？","辛苦啊。不过自从去年那件事以后，我觉得无论如何都得学。","那件事？","就是合并地方工厂的那个计划。是我负责做的测算吧。数字上算得漂漂亮亮，可是董事会上被问到对当地就业的影响是怎么评估的，我一句也答不上来。","啊……","那不是光靠会计知识就能判断的事。我想，如果不能从地区经济之类更宽广的角度看问题，今后还会重蹈覆辙。所以就进了一位专攻地区经济的老师的研讨班。","我还以为是为了考资格证呢。","常有人这么说。其实毕业了也不会拿到什么资格证。公司也不给补贴。"],"options":["为了取得对工作有用的资格","为了从宽广的视野判断事物","为了利用公司的补贴制度","为了进一步加深会计知识"]},"en":{"scene":"At a company, a woman and a man are talking.","question":"Why did the man start graduate school?","lines":["Nakamura-san, I hear you've started evening graduate school. Isn't it hard to balance with work?","It is. But ever since that business last year, I felt I just had to.","That business?","You know, the plan to merge the regional factories. I did the projections, remember? On paper the numbers came out neatly, but at the board meeting I was asked how I'd assessed the impact on local jobs, and I couldn't answer at all.","Ah…","It wasn't something you could judge with accounting knowledge alone. I felt that unless I could look at things more broadly — the regional economy and so on — I'd keep making the same mistake. So I joined the seminar of a professor who specializes in regional economics.","I was sure it was to get some qualification.","People often say that. But finishing it doesn't get me any particular qualification. And the company doesn't subsidize it either."],"options":["To get a qualification useful for work","To be able to judge things from a broader view","To make use of a company subsidy","To deepen his accounting knowledge"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「地域の経済とか、もっと広い目で物事を見られないと、この先も同じことを繰り返すなと。」\n推理：契机是董事会上被问对当地就业的影响，他答不上来；他意识到「経理の知識だけで判断できる話じゃなかった」，需要更宽的视野，所以进了地区经济的研讨班。女的以为是考证，他说毕业也拿不到资格，公司也「補助も出ない」。\n容易错：别人的猜测（资格证）；照搬「経理」这个词。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「地域の経済とか、もっと広い目で物事を見られないと、この先も同じことを繰り返すなと。」\nReasoning: It started when the board asked about the effect on local jobs and he had no answer; he realised it was 「経理の知識だけで判断できる話じゃなかった」 and he needed a wider view, so he joined a regional-economics seminar. She assumed it was for a qualification; he says there's none, and there's 「補助も出ない」 from the company either.\nTrap: someone else's guess (a qualification); echoing the word 「経理」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"他说毕业了「特に資格がもらえるわけじゃない」。","en":"He says the course doesn't lead to any qualification."},null,{"zh":"「会社の補助も出ない」。","en":"The company doesn't subsidize it."},{"zh":"他说光靠会计知识判断不了，要学的是更广的视角，不是更深的会计。","en":"He realized accounting alone wasn't enough; he wants breadth, not more accounting."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-211","type":"point","options":["文章を短く切り詰めること","時間をかけて絵を描くこと","ページ数を出版社と決めること","子どもの反応を確かめること"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cb2e410ac8c9b.mp3","dur":80.69,"segs":[{"d":7.86,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":7.63,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.31},{"d":6.38,"i":0,"k":"line","t":17.44},{"d":12.06,"i":1,"k":"line","t":24.27},{"d":2.45,"i":2,"k":"line","t":36.78},{"d":22.33,"i":3,"k":"line","t":39.68},{"d":2.99,"i":4,"k":"line","t":62.46},{"d":5.96,"i":5,"k":"line","t":65.9},{"d":7.63,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":73.06}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、アナウンサーが<ruby>絵本<rp>(</rp><rt>えほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>作家<rp>(</rp><rt>さっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にインタビューしています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>絵本<rp>(</rp><rt>えほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るうえで<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>難<rp>(</rp><rt>むずか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しかったと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>初<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めての<ruby>絵本<rp>(</rp><rt>えほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>評判<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>山田<rp>(</rp><rt>やまだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんですが、<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るうえで<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ご<ruby>苦労<rp>(</rp><rt>くろう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されたことは<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でしょう。"],["M","うーん、<ruby>絵<rp>(</rp><rt>え</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、もともと<ruby>絵描<rp>(</rp><rt>えか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きですから、<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>げつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かかりましたけど、<ruby>楽<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でした。<ruby>出版<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぱん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>社<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とページ<ruby>数<rp>(</rp><rt>すう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のことで<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>度<rp>(</rp><rt>ど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もやり<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったのは、まあ、<ruby>疲<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れましたね。"],["F","<ruby>文章<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんしょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうはいかがでしたか。"],["M","<ruby>文章<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんしょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しが<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>超<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えました。<ruby>最初<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>原稿<rp>(</rp><rt>げんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>では、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つの<ruby>場面<rp>(</rp><rt>ばめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>こう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>こう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いていたんです。でも、<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どもは<ruby>絵<rp>(</rp><rt>え</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をじっくり<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ますから、<ruby>絵<rp>(</rp><rt>え</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>伝<rp>(</rp><rt>つた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わることを<ruby>文<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くと、かえって<ruby>邪魔<rp>(</rp><rt>じゃま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になる。<ruby>削<rp>(</rp><rt>けず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るたびに、これで<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>伝<rp>(</rp><rt>つた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わるのかと<ruby>不安<rp>(</rp><rt>ふあん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>正直<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうじき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>度<rp>(</rp><rt>ど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>投<rp>(</rp><rt>な</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げ<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しかけました。"],["F","お<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんたちの<ruby>反応<rp>(</rp><rt>はんのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいかがでしたか。"],["M","<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>み<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かせの<ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んだら、みんな、<ruby>身<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>乗<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてくれて。あれでほっとしましたね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"广播里，播音员在采访一位男绘本作家。","question":"男人说做绘本时最难的是什么？","lines":["山田先生的第一本绘本大受好评，创作时您最辛苦的是什么？","嗯……画嘛，我本来就是画画的，虽然花了三个月，但那是很愉快的时光。和出版社的人为了页数争了好几次，这个嘛，挺累的。","文字部分怎么样呢？","文字改了二十多遍。最初的稿子，一个场景我写了三四行说明。可是孩子会仔细看画，画里能传达的东西再用文字写出来，反而碍事。每删一次我都担心这样到底能不能传达出来，说实话，好几次差点放弃。","孩子们的反应怎么样？","在读书会上读给他们听，大家都探着身子听。那时我才松了一口气。"],"options":["把文字压缩得很短","花时间画画","和出版社商定页数","确认孩子们的反应"]},"en":{"scene":"On the radio, an announcer is interviewing a male picture-book author.","question":"What does the man say was hardest about making the picture book?","lines":["Yamada-san, your first picture book has been very well received. What was the hardest part of making it?","Hmm… the pictures — I'm a painter to begin with, so although they took three months, it was an enjoyable time. Going back and forth with the publisher over the page count was, well, tiring.","And the text?","I rewrote the text more than twenty times. In my first draft I'd written three or four lines of explanation for each scene. But children look closely at the pictures, so writing out what the pictures already convey just gets in the way. Every time I cut something I worried whether it would still come across, and honestly, I nearly gave up more than once.","How did children react?","When I read it at a story time, they all leaned forward to listen. That was a relief."],"options":["Cutting the text down","Spending time on the drawings","Settling the page count with the publisher","Checking how children react"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「文章は、書き直しが二十回を超えました。」又说：「正直、何度も投げ出しかけました。」\n推理：要比较几件事辛苦的程度：画画虽然花了三个月，却是「楽しい時間でした」；页数之争只是「疲れましたね」；只有删减文字改了二十多遍、几次差点放弃，这才是最难的。孩子们的反应让他「ほっとしました」。\n容易错：花时间不等于难；“累”和“差点放弃”程度不同。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「文章は、書き直しが二十回を超えました。」 and 「正直、何度も投げ出しかけました。」\nReasoning: Compare how hard each part was: the pictures took three months but were 「楽しい時間でした」; the page-count arguments were only 「疲れましたね」; only cutting the text took twenty-plus rewrites and nearly made him quit, so that was hardest. The children's reaction let him feel 「ほっとしました」.\nTrap: taking long is not the same as hard; 'tiring' is weaker than 'nearly gave up'."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"画画虽然花了三个月，但是「楽しい時間でした」。","en":"The pictures took time but were enjoyable."},{"zh":"页数之争只是「疲れました」，没有到想放弃的程度。","en":"The page count was tiring, not something that nearly made him quit."},{"zh":"孩子们的反应让他松了口气，不是难处。","en":"The children's reaction was a relief, not a difficulty."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-212","type":"point","options":["描かれた当時の姿に近づけること","時間をかけて丁寧に作業すること","見た目を美しく仕上げておくこと","後の人がやり直せるようにすること"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c2061be7c98e5.mp3","dur":89.96,"segs":[{"d":7.64,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":7.41,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.09},{"d":9.59,"i":0,"k":"line","t":17},{"d":23.25,"i":1,"k":"line","t":27.04},{"d":1.58,"i":2,"k":"line","t":50.73},{"d":16.08,"i":3,"k":"line","t":52.77},{"d":2.96,"i":4,"k":"line","t":69.3},{"d":8.65,"i":5,"k":"line","t":72.7},{"d":7.41,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":82.56}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、アナウンサーが<ruby>絵画<rp>(</rp><rt>かいが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>修復<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にインタビューしています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>修復<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>大事<rp>(</rp><rt>だいじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしていると<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>古<rp>(</rp><rt>ふる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>絵画<rp>(</rp><rt>かいが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>修復<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>携<rp>(</rp><rt>たずさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わってこられた<ruby>大西<rp>(</rp><rt>おおにし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんに<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。<ruby>修復<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のお<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>大事<rp>(</rp><rt>だいじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしていらっしゃいますか。"],["F","そうですね……。<ruby>描<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれた<ruby>当時<rp>(</rp><rt>とうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>姿<rp>(</rp><rt>すがた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>近<rp>(</rp><rt>ちか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>づけることは、もちろん<ruby>目指<rp>(</rp><rt>めざ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。<ruby>作業<rp>(</rp><rt>さぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もかかることもありますから、<ruby>急<rp>(</rp><rt>いそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がないことも<ruby>大切<rp>(</rp><rt>たいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。ただ、<ruby>駆<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>け<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しのころに、<ruby>百<rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほど<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>修復<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>された<ruby>絵<rp>(</rp><rt>え</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>担当<rp>(</rp><rt>たんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したことがありまして。<ruby>当時<rp>(</rp><rt>とうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がよかれと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って<ruby>塗<rp>(</rp><rt>ぬ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>った<ruby>絵<rp>(</rp><rt>え</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>具<rp>(</rp><rt>ぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、どうやっても<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れなかったんです。"],["M","<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れなかった……。"],["F","ええ。<ruby>修復<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>技術<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>日々<rp>(</rp><rt>ひび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>進歩<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぽ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>最善<rp>(</rp><rt>さいぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってしたことも、<ruby>五<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>後<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>間違<rp>(</rp><rt>まちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いだったと<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かるかもしれない。ですから、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>絵<rp>(</rp><rt>え</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>具<rp>(</rp><rt>ぐ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>接着<rp>(</rp><rt>せっちゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>剤<rp>(</rp><rt>ざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、<ruby>後<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>除<rp>(</rp><rt>のぞ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるものしか<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いません。"],["M","<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>美<rp>(</rp><rt>うつく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しくすることよりも、ですか。"],["F","<ruby>美<rp>(</rp><rt>うつく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しく<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せたいという<ruby>気持<rp>(</rp><rt>きも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちは、もちろんあります。でも、それで<ruby>作品<rp>(</rp><rt>さくひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>そのものを<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてしまっては、<ruby>意味<rp>(</rp><rt>いみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がありませんから。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"广播里，播音员在采访一位女绘画修复师。","question":"女人说修复工作中她最重视什么？","lines":["请教从事古画修复三十年的大西女士。在修复工作中，您最重视什么？","这个嘛……当然会以接近画作当初的样子为目标。工作有时要花好几年，所以不着急也很重要。不过，我刚入行的时候，负责过一幅大约一百年前修复过的画。当时的人好心涂上的颜料，怎么也去不掉。","去不掉……","是的。修复技术每天都在进步。现在的我认为最好的做法，五十年后也许会被发现是错的。所以，颜料也好，粘合剂也好，我只用以后能去除的。","比让外观好看更重要吗？","想让它看起来美，这种心情当然有。不过，如果因此改变了作品本身，那就没有意义了。"],"options":["接近画作当初的样子","花时间细心作业","把外观修得漂亮","让后人能够重新来过"]},"en":{"scene":"On the radio, an announcer is interviewing a female painting restorer.","question":"What does the woman say she values most in restoration work?","lines":["I'd like to ask Onishi-san, who has restored old paintings for thirty years: what do you value most in your work?","Let me see… Of course I aim to bring a work closer to how it looked when it was painted. And since the work can take years, not rushing matters too. But when I was starting out, I was given a painting that had been restored about a hundred years earlier. The paint someone had applied back then with the best intentions simply wouldn't come off, whatever I tried.","Wouldn't come off…","Yes. Restoration techniques advance every day. Something I do now believing it's best may turn out, fifty years on, to have been a mistake. So I only use paints and adhesives that can be removed later.","More than making it look beautiful?","Of course I want it to look beautiful. But if that means changing the work itself, there's no point."],"options":["Bringing it close to how it first looked","Working slowly and carefully","Making it look beautiful","Letting later generations redo the work"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：修复师说：「ですから、私は、絵の具も接着剤も、後から取り除けるものしか使いません。」\n推理：接近原貌「もちろん目指します」、不着急「も大切」，都是一般性的；「ただ」之后讲刚入行时百年前好心涂上的颜料怎么也去不掉，又说今天的最佳做法五十年后可能是错的。「ですから」只用以后能去除的材料，就是为了让后人能重来。为了好看而改变作品，她说「意味がありません」。\n容易错：「もちろん」「も」带出的次要点。","en":"Evidence: The restorer says: 「ですから、私は、絵の具も接着剤も、後から取り除けるものしか使いません。」\nReasoning: Getting close to the original 「もちろん目指します」 and not rushing is 「も大切」 — general points. After 「ただ」 she tells of century-old, well-meant paint she could never remove, and says today's best may prove wrong in fifty years. 「ですから」 she uses only removable materials, so later restorers can redo the work. Changing the work to look beautiful, she says, has 「意味がありません」.\nTrap: secondary points brought in with 「もちろん」 and 「も」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"这是「もちろん目指します」的目标，后面讲的经历说的是另一件事。","en":"It's an aim she takes for granted, not what she singles out."},{"zh":"不着急「も大切」，是附带的。","en":"Not rushing matters too, but it's secondary."},{"zh":"她说为了好看而改变作品「意味がありません」。","en":"She says changing the work to look beautiful defeats the purpose."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-213","type":"point","options":["売り上げの規模がまだ小さいから","開発を一人に依存しているから","製品の技術に不安があったから","競合への備えが足りないから"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c50f0dbb823bd.mp3","dur":62.75,"segs":[{"d":5.9,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.87,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.35},{"d":2.48,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.71},{"d":5.97,"i":1,"k":"line","t":15.64},{"d":4.47,"i":2,"k":"line","t":22.07},{"d":11.14,"i":3,"k":"line","t":26.98},{"d":4.07,"i":4,"k":"line","t":38.58},{"d":13.59,"i":5,"k":"line","t":43.1},{"d":4.87,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":57.89}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>投資<rp>(</rp><rt>とうし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出資<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見送<rp>(</rp><rt>みおく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったのはどうしてですか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>例<rp>(</rp><rt>れい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>投資<rp>(</rp><rt>とうし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>との<ruby>面談<rp>(</rp><rt>めんだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、どうだった？"],["F","<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>見送<rp>(</rp><rt>みおく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りだそうです。<ruby>製品<rp>(</rp><rt>せいひん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>技術<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、すごく<ruby>評価<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してくださったんですけど。"],["M","そうか。やっぱり、<ruby>売<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げがまだ<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さいのがネックだったのかな。"],["F","それは、この<ruby>段階<rp>(</rp><rt>だんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なら<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしないって、はっきりおっしゃってました。ただ、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>度<rp>(</rp><rt>ど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれたのが、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>五<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のうち、<ruby>一人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>抜<rp>(</rp><rt>ぬ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けたらどうなるのか、ということで。"],["M","ああ。<ruby>開発<rp>(</rp><rt>かいはつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ほとんど<ruby>木下<rp>(</rp><rt>きのした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん<ruby>一人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してるからな。"],["F","ええ。それに、<ruby>競合<rp>(</rp><rt>きょうごう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てきたらどうするのかとも<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれましたけど、そこは<ruby>特許<rp>(</rp><rt>とっきょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしたら<ruby>納得<rp>(</rp><rt>なっとく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してくださったみたいで。<ruby>最後<rp>(</rp><rt>さいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>開発<rp>(</rp><rt>かいはつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>体制<rp>(</rp><rt>たいせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>厚<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くしてから、またいらしてくださいって。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"公司里，一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"投资公司为什么放弃了投资？","lines":["和那家投资公司的面谈怎么样了？","说这次先不投了。产品的技术他们倒是评价很高。","是吗。果然还是销售额太小是个障碍吧。","那个他们明确说过，在这个阶段不在意。不过被反复问到的是，现在五个人里哪怕走了一个，会怎么样。","啊。开发几乎是木下一个人在撑着啊。","是啊。另外也被问到出现竞争对手怎么办，不过讲了专利的事以后，他们好像就接受了。最后说，等把开发团队充实了再来吧。"],"options":["因为销售规模还小","因为开发依赖一个人","因为对产品技术不放心","因为对竞争对手准备不足"]},"en":{"scene":"At a company, a man and a woman are talking.","question":"Why did the investment firm decide not to invest?","lines":["How did the meeting with that investment firm go?","They're passing this time. Though they thought very highly of the product's technology.","I see. So our sales still being small was the sticking point, I suppose.","They said clearly they don't mind that at this stage. But what they asked again and again was what would happen if even one of the five of us left.","Ah. Development is pretty much all Kinoshita on his own.","Right. They also asked what we'd do if competitors appeared, but once I explained our patents they seemed satisfied. At the end they said, come back once you've built up the development team."],"options":["Sales are still small","Development depends on one person","They had doubts about the technology","They aren't prepared for competitors"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「ただ、何度も聞かれたのが、今の五人のうち、一人でも抜けたらどうなるのか、ということで。」又说：「最後に、開発の体制を厚くしてから、またいらしてくださいって。」\n推理：原因没有直接说，要推断：对方「何度も」问走一个人会怎样，男的说开发几乎靠木下一个人，最后对方要他们充实开发团队再来。销售额对方说「この段階なら気にしない」，技术评价很高，竞争问题讲了专利后「納得してくださった」。\n容易错：被否定的猜测（销售额）；已经解决的问题（竞争）。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「ただ、何度も聞かれたのが、今の五人のうち、一人でも抜けたらどうなるのか、ということで。」 and 「最後に、開発の体制を厚くしてから、またいらしてくださいって。」\nReasoning: The reason isn't stated outright and must be inferred: they asked 「何度も」 what happens if one person leaves, the man notes development rests almost entirely on Kinoshita, and they ended by saying to come back with a stronger development team. On sales they said 「この段階なら気にしない」, they rated the technology highly, and on rivals they were 「納得してくださった」 after hearing about the patents.\nTrap: a denied guess (sales); an issue already settled (competition)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"销售额小他们明确说「この段階なら気にしない」。","en":"They said small sales don't matter at this stage."},null,{"zh":"技术他们「すごく評価して」。","en":"They rated the technology very highly."},{"zh":"竞争的问题讲了专利以后对方「納得してくださった」。","en":"The patents satisfied them on competition."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-214","type":"point","options":["センサーが故障していたこと","工場の排水が流れ込んだこと","機器の設置場所が不適切だったこと","二つのセンサーの値が違うこと"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cd6106ae4e919.mp3","dur":82.27,"segs":[{"d":7.24,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":7.1,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.69},{"d":9.21,"i":0,"k":"line","t":16.29},{"d":3.7,"i":1,"k":"line","t":25.96},{"d":7.86,"i":2,"k":"line","t":30.1},{"d":7.04,"i":3,"k":"line","t":38.41},{"d":13.44,"i":4,"k":"line","t":45.9},{"d":6.62,"i":5,"k":"line","t":59.79},{"d":7.11,"i":6,"k":"line","t":66.86},{"d":7.1,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":75.17}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>環境<rp>(</rp><rt>かんきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>調査<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょうさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>測定<rp>(</rp><rt>そくてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>値<rp>(</rp><rt>ね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がった<ruby>原因<rp>(</rp><rt>げんいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>川<rp>(</rp><rt>かわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>水温<rp>(</rp><rt>すいおん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>測定<rp>(</rp><rt>そくてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>データ、<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ました？　<ruby>上流<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうりゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>地点<rp>(</rp><rt>ちてん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけ、<ruby>夏<rp>(</rp><rt>なつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>昼過<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぎになると、<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>急<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>度<rp>(</rp><rt>ど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぐらい<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がってるんです。"],["M","ああ、<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になってた。センサーの<ruby>故障<rp>(</rp><rt>こしょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じゃない？"],["F","<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もそう<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、<ruby>別<rp>(</rp><rt>べつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のセンサーを<ruby>並<rp>(</rp><rt>なら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べて<ruby>比<rp>(</rp><rt>くら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べてみたんですけど、どちらも<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>値<rp>(</rp><rt>ね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で。<ruby>機械<rp>(</rp><rt>きかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>正常<rp>(</rp><rt>せいじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんです。"],["M","じゃあ、<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>水温<rp>(</rp><rt>すいおん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がってるってこと？　<ruby>近<rp>(</rp><rt>ちか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くに<ruby>工場<rp>(</rp><rt>こうじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とか、あったっけ。"],["F","いえ、<ruby>排水<rp>(</rp><rt>はいすい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>流<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れ<ruby>込<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むような<ruby>施設<rp>(</rp><rt>しせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はありません。それで、<ruby>現地<rp>(</rp><rt>げんち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見返<rp>(</rp><rt>みかえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してたら、センサーを<ruby>沈<rp>(</rp><rt>しず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めた<ruby>場所<rp>(</rp><rt>ばしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>岸<rp>(</rp><rt>きし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>近<rp>(</rp><rt>ちか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くの<ruby>浅<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いところだったんですよ。<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になると、ちょうど<ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>当<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たる。"],["M","そういうことか。じゃあ、そこだけ<ruby>川<rp>(</rp><rt>かわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>全体<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>水温<rp>(</rp><rt>すいおん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>表<rp>(</rp><rt>あらわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してないんだな。"],["F","ええ。<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>流<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れの<ruby>真<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ん<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>付<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>け<ruby>替<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えます。それまでのデータは、<ruby>参考<rp>(</rp><rt>さんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>扱<rp>(</rp><rt>あつか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いにするしかないですね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"环境调查公司里，一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"女人说测量值升高的原因是什么？","lines":["河水水温的测量数据你看了吗？只有上游那个点，夏天一过中午，每天都会突然升高两度左右。","啊，我也在意这个。是传感器坏了吧？","我也这么想，就放了另一个传感器并排比较，结果两个数值一样。仪器是正常的。","那就是水温真的升高了？附近有工厂什么的吗？","没有，没有会排水进来的设施。所以我翻看了现场的照片，发现传感器沉放的位置是靠岸的浅水处。一到下午，正好被太阳晒到。","原来是这样。那就是只有那里代表不了整条河的水温。","是的。下个月换到河流中央去。在那之前的数据只能作为参考了。"],"options":["传感器坏了","工厂的废水流了进来","仪器的安装位置不合适","两个传感器的数值不同"]},"en":{"scene":"At an environmental survey company, a woman and a man are talking.","question":"What does the woman say caused the readings to rise?","lines":["Have you seen the river temperature data? At the upstream point only, every summer afternoon it suddenly jumps by about two degrees.","Yes, I'd noticed. Isn't the sensor faulty?","I thought so too, so I put another sensor beside it to compare, but both read the same. The equipment is working fine.","So the water really is getting warmer? Is there a factory or something nearby?","No, there's nothing that discharges into it. So I went back over the site photos, and the sensor was sunk in the shallows near the bank. In the afternoon the sun hits exactly there.","So that's it. Then that point alone doesn't represent the river's temperature as a whole.","Right. Next month I'll move it to the middle of the stream. The data up to then can only be treated as reference."],"options":["The sensor was faulty","Factory waste water was flowing in","The device was placed in the wrong spot","The two sensors gave different readings"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「センサーを沈めた場所が、岸近くの浅いところだったんですよ。」「午後になると、ちょうど日が当たる。」\n推理：男的的两个猜测依次被排除：并排放了另一个传感器，「どちらも同じ値」，仪器正常；附近也没有会排水进来的设施。剩下的是位置：靠岸的浅水处下午被太阳晒，所以下个月要换到河中央——是安装位置不当。\n容易错：被否定的猜测（故障、排水）；和事实相反（两个传感器数值不同）。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「センサーを沈めた場所が、岸近くの浅いところだったんですよ。」 and 「午後になると、ちょうど日が当たる。」\nReasoning: The man's two guesses are ruled out in turn: a second sensor placed alongside gave 「どちらも同じ値」, so the equipment works, and nothing nearby discharges into the river. What's left is the location: shallow water near the bank gets the afternoon sun, so it will be moved mid-stream next month — the sensor was badly placed.\nTrap: denied guesses (a fault, wastewater); an option that contradicts the facts (the two sensors differ)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"和另一个传感器比较后数值一样，「機械は正常」。","en":"Compared with a second sensor, it reads the same — it works."},{"zh":"附近没有会排水进来的设施。","en":"There's no facility discharging into the river."},null,{"zh":"恰恰相反，两个传感器「同じ値」。","en":"The opposite: both sensors read the same."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-215","type":"point","options":["先月、価格を引き下げたから","続編の発売が決まったから","昔の利用者が懐かしんだから","教育の場で評判になったから"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"ccc3769f33981.mp3","dur":81.77,"segs":[{"d":6.18,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":9.08,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.63},{"d":5.84,"i":0,"k":"line","t":17.21},{"d":8.49,"i":1,"k":"line","t":23.5},{"d":2.75,"i":2,"k":"line","t":32.45},{"d":17.05,"i":3,"k":"line","t":35.65},{"d":2.76,"i":4,"k":"line","t":53.15},{"d":6.29,"i":5,"k":"line","t":56.36},{"d":3.91,"i":6,"k":"line","t":63.1},{"d":4.03,"i":7,"k":"line","t":67.46},{"d":9.08,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":72.69}]},"ck":{"scene":"ゲーム<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のゲームが<ruby>再<rp>(</rp><rt>ふたた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>び<ruby>売<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れている<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>理由<rp>(</rp><rt>りゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていますか。","lines":[["F","<ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したパズルゲーム、<ruby>今月<rp>(</rp><rt>こんげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になって<ruby>急<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にダウンロードが<ruby>伸<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>びてるんだって？"],["M","そうなんです。<ruby>最初<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>先月<rp>(</rp><rt>せんげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>値下<rp>(</rp><rt>ねさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げしたからだと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたんですけど、<ruby>値下<rp>(</rp><rt>ねさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げの<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>週<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、もう<ruby>伸<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>び<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めてたんですよ。"],["F","へえ。じゃあ、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だろう。"],["M","<ruby>調<rp>(</rp><rt>しら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べてみたら、ある<ruby>小学校<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうがっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>授業<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってみたら<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どもたちが<ruby>夢中<rp>(</rp><rt>むちゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になったって、ネットに<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてたんです。それが、<ruby>教育<rp>(</rp><rt>きょういく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>関係<rp>(</rp><rt>かんけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たちの<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>広<rp>(</rp><rt>ひろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まったみたいで。<ruby>実際<rp>(</rp><rt>じっさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っている<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>年齢<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんれい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ると、<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>代<rp>(</rp><rt>だい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>代<rp>(</rp><rt>だい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>急<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてるんです。"],["F","<ruby>親<rp>(</rp><rt>おや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どものために<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってるってことか。"],["M","ええ、たぶん。<ruby>続編<rp>(</rp><rt>ぞくへん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>望<rp>(</rp><rt>のぞ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>む<ruby>声<rp>(</rp><rt>こえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てきてますけど、そっちはまだ<ruby>様子見<rp>(</rp><rt>ようすみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですね。"],["F","<ruby>昔<rp>(</rp><rt>むかし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>遊<rp>(</rp><rt>あそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでた<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>懐<rp>(</rp><rt>なつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かしくなって<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってるのかと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってた。"],["M","それなら、<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>代<rp>(</rp><rt>だい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>後半<rp>(</rp><rt>こうはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるはずなんですけどね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"游戏公司里，一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人认为十年前的游戏又卖起来的最主要原因是什么？","lines":["十年前出的那款解谜游戏，听说这个月下载量突然涨起来了？","是啊。我一开始以为是因为上个月降价了，结果降价的前一周就已经开始涨了。","哦？那是什么呢？","查了一下，有位小学老师在网上写，说在课堂上用了一下，孩子们都入迷了。好像在教育界的人之间传开了。实际上一看购买者的年龄，三四十岁的人突然多了起来。","就是说是家长给孩子买的。","是的，大概是。也有人希望出续作，不过那个还在观望。","我还以为是以前玩过的人怀旧才买的。","那样的话，应该是二十来岁后半的人增加才对。"],"options":["因为上个月降了价","因为决定推出续作","因为以前的玩家怀旧","因为在教育界有了好评"]},"en":{"scene":"At a game company, a woman and a man are talking.","question":"What does the man think is the main reason a ten-year-old game is selling again?","lines":["I hear downloads of that puzzle game we released ten years ago have suddenly shot up this month?","That's right. At first I assumed it was because we cut the price last month, but it had already started rising the week before the price cut.","Huh. Then what is it?","When I looked into it, a primary school teacher had written online that the kids got hooked when they used it in class. It seems to have spread among people in education. And looking at buyers' ages, people in their thirties and forties have suddenly increased.","So parents are buying it for their kids.","Yes, probably. There are calls for a sequel too, but we're still waiting to see on that.","I thought it was people who played it back then buying it out of nostalgia.","If that were it, you'd expect people in their late twenties to go up."],"options":["The price was cut last month","A sequel has been announced","Former players got nostalgic","It became popular in education"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「ある小学校の先生が、授業で使ってみたら子どもたちが夢中になったって、ネットに書いてたんです。」「それが、教育関係の人たちの間で広まったみたいで。」\n推理：降价不是原因：「値下げの前の週から、もう伸び始めてた」。老师的帖子在教育界传开，买家多是三四十岁的家长。女的猜是怀旧，他用「それなら、二十代の後半が増えるはずなんですけどね」否定。续作还在「様子見」。\n容易错：被否定的猜测（降价、怀旧）。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「ある小学校の先生が、授業で使ってみたら子どもたちが夢中になったって、ネットに書いてたんです。」 and 「それが、教育関係の人たちの間で広まったみたいで。」\nReasoning: The price cut isn't it: 「値下げの前の週から、もう伸び始めてた」. The teacher's post spread among educators, and buyers are mostly parents in their thirties and forties. She guesses nostalgia, and he rules it out with 「それなら、二十代の後半が増えるはずなんですけどね」. A sequel is still 「様子見」.\nTrap: denied guesses (the price cut, nostalgia)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"降价「前の週から、もう伸び始めてた」，不是原因。","en":"Downloads rose before the price cut."},{"zh":"只是有人希望出续作，公司「まだ様子見」，并没有决定。","en":"There are only calls for a sequel; nothing is decided."},{"zh":"怀旧的话应该是二十多岁的人增加，实际增加的是三四十岁。","en":"Nostalgia would mean buyers in their late 20s; it's 30s and 40s."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-216","type":"point","options":["夜に過ごせる場所や催しがないこと","町内の宿泊施設が少ないこと","駅からのバスの便が少ないこと","町の魅力の宣伝が足りないこと"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c317d89a6f804.mp3","dur":79.15,"segs":[{"d":9.61,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":7.67,"i":0,"k":"q","t":10.06},{"d":3.2,"i":0,"k":"line","t":19.23},{"d":9.87,"i":1,"k":"line","t":22.88},{"d":2.83,"i":2,"k":"line","t":33.2},{"d":14.85,"i":3,"k":"line","t":36.48},{"d":4.4,"i":4,"k":"line","t":51.78},{"d":13.65,"i":5,"k":"line","t":56.63},{"d":7.67,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":71.48}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>役場<rp>(</rp><rt>やくば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>職員<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>観光<rp>(</rp><rt>かんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コンサルタントの<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、この<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>観光<rp>(</rp><rt>かんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>課題<rp>(</rp><rt>かだい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていますか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>調査<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょうさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、お<ruby>疲<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れさまでした。<ruby>結果<rp>(</rp><rt>けっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいかがでしたか。"],["F","<ruby>昼間<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のお<ruby>客様<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃくさま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>十分<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅうぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ていらっしゃいます。ただ、<ruby>皆<rp>(</rp><rt>みな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>温泉<rp>(</rp><rt>おんせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>滝<rp>(</rp><rt>たき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たら、<ruby>夕方<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうがた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>隣<rp>(</rp><rt>となり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>市<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のホテルに<ruby>移<rp>(</rp><rt>うつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってしまうんです。"],["M","やはり、<ruby>宿<rp>(</rp><rt>やど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ないからでしょうか。"],["F","それが、<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>旅館<rp>(</rp><rt>りょかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>平日<rp>(</rp><rt>へいじつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>以上<rp>(</rp><rt>いじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>空<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いているんです。<ruby>旅館<rp>(</rp><rt>りょかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>泊<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まった<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたら、「<ruby>夕食<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうしょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のあとは、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もすることがなかった」と。<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>飲食<rp>(</rp><rt>いんしょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>てん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、ほとんどが<ruby>六<rp>(</rp><rt>ろく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>閉<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まってしまいますし。"],["M","<ruby>交通<rp>(</rp><rt>こうつう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>便<rp>(</rp><rt>びん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>悪<rp>(</rp><rt>わる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いという<ruby>声<rp>(</rp><rt>こえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、アンケートには<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かったんですが。"],["F","<ruby>確<rp>(</rp><rt>たし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かに<ruby>駅<rp>(</rp><rt>えき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からのバスは<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ないですが、いらっしゃる<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>八<rp>(</rp><rt>はち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>割<rp>(</rp><rt>わり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>車<rp>(</rp><rt>くるま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですから。<ruby>宣伝<rp>(</rp><rt>せんでん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りないというご<ruby>意見<rp>(</rp><rt>いけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もありましたけど、<ruby>昼間<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人出<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとで</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>限<rp>(</rp><rt>かぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り、<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>名前<rp>(</rp><rt>なまえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>十分<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅうぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られていると<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"镇政府里，镇上的男职员和一位女旅游顾问在说话。","question":"女人认为这个镇的旅游最大的课题是什么？","lines":["调查辛苦了。结果怎么样？","白天的游客来得很多。不过，大家看完温泉和瀑布，傍晚就转到邻市的酒店去了。","果然是因为住宿设施少吧。","问题是，镇上的旅馆平日也有一半以上空着。问了住过旅馆的客人，说「吃完晚饭就没什么事可做了」。镇上的餐饮店也几乎六点就关门了。","问卷里也有很多人说交通不方便。","确实从车站来的巴士很少，不过来的人八成是开车的。也有意见说宣传不够，可是从白天的人流看，镇子的名字已经足够有名了。"],"options":["晚上没有可以消遣的地方或活动","镇内住宿设施少","从车站出发的巴士班次少","镇子魅力的宣传不够"]},"en":{"scene":"At a town hall, a male town official and a female tourism consultant are talking.","question":"What does the woman think is the town's biggest tourism problem?","lines":["Thank you for the survey. How did it turn out?","Plenty of people come during the day. But once they've seen the hot springs and the waterfall, they move on to hotels in the next city by evening.","Is it because there are too few places to stay?","Actually, the town's inns are more than half empty even on weekdays. When I asked guests who stayed there, they said, 'After dinner there was nothing to do.' And most of the town's restaurants close by six.","Many survey answers also said transport is poor.","It's true there are few buses from the station, but eighty percent of visitors come by car. Some also said there isn't enough publicity, but judging by the daytime crowds, the town is well enough known."],"options":["There's nowhere to go and nothing on at night","There are few places to stay in town","There are few buses from the station","The town isn't publicized enough"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的转述住客的话：「夕食のあとは、何もすることがなかった」，又说：「町の飲食店も、ほとんどが六時には閉まってしまいますし。」\n推理：白天游客够多，问题是傍晚都去邻市住。男的猜住宿少，她说旅馆平日也「半分以上空いている」；住客说晚饭后没事做，饭店六点关门——晚上没有可消遣的地方。交通和宣传她也一一否定：八成开车来，白天的人流说明镇子已经够有名。\n容易错：被否定的猜测（住宿、交通、宣传）。","en":"Evidence: The woman reports a guest saying 「夕食のあとは、何もすることがなかった」, and adds 「町の飲食店も、ほとんどが六時には閉まってしまいますし。」\nReasoning: Daytime visitors are plentiful; the problem is they leave for the next city's hotels by evening. He guesses too few inns, but she says they are 「半分以上空いている」 even on weekdays; guests have nothing to do after dinner and restaurants close at six — there's nothing for the evening. She also dismisses transport and publicity: 80% come by car, and the daytime crowds show the town is well known.\nTrap: denied guesses (lodging, transport, publicity)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"旅馆平日也有一半以上空着，不是数量的问题。","en":"The inns are more than half empty, so numbers aren't the issue."},{"zh":"八成游客开车来，巴士少影响不大。","en":"Most visitors drive, so the buses matter little."},{"zh":"从白天的人流看，镇子已经足够有名。","en":"Daytime crowds show the town is well enough known."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-501","type":"sokuji","options":["ほんとだね。よっぽど<ruby>機嫌<rp>(</rp><rt>きげん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がよかったのかな。","えっ、<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>雪<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>予報<rp>(</rp><rt>よほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てるの？","<ruby>課長<rp>(</rp><rt>かちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、いつも<ruby>冗談<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばかり<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってるよね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c55cdcac2cb3c.mp3","dur":19.95,"segs":[{"d":5.04,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.94},{"d":3.92,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.71},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":11.53},{"d":3.01,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":12.11},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":16.03},{"d":3.12,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.84}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","あの<ruby>課長<rp>(</rp><rt>かちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>会議<rp>(</rp><rt>かいぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>冗談<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうだん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うなんて、<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>雪<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>降<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るんじゃない？"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["那位科长居然在会上开玩笑，明天该不会下雪吧？"],"options":["真的。大概心情特别好吧。","诶，明天有下雪的预报吗？","科长总是在开玩笑呢。"]},"en":{"lines":["That section chief cracking a joke in a meeting? It'll probably snow tomorrow."],"options":["Seriously. He must have been in a really good mood.","What, is snow forecast for tomorrow?","The chief's always joking, isn't he?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「あの課長が会議で冗談を言うなんて、明日は雪でも降るんじゃない？」\n推理：「〜なんて」表示意外，「明日は雪でも降るんじゃない」是形容“太稀奇了”的夸张说法，不是在谈天气。她的意思是科长平时几乎不开玩笑，所以男的用「ほんとだね」附和，再猜原因（心情特别好），最自然。\n容易错：把比喻当成真的天气；「いつも」和“难得”正好相反。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「あの課長が会議で冗談を言うなんて、明日は雪でも降るんじゃない？」\nReasoning: 「〜なんて」 marks surprise, and 「明日は雪でも降るんじゃない」 is an exaggeration meaning 'how unheard-of', not a weather remark. She means the section chief hardly ever jokes, so the man agreeing with 「ほんとだね」 and guessing why (he must have been in a very good mood) fits.\nTrap: taking the figure of speech as weather; 「いつも」 is the opposite of 'hardly ever'."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「雪でも降るんじゃない」是形容罕见的比喻，不是在说天气。","en":"「雪でも降るんじゃない」 is a figure of speech for something rare, not a weather remark."},{"zh":"她的意思是科长很少开玩笑，「いつも」正好相反。","en":"She means he hardly ever jokes — 「いつも」 is the opposite."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-502","type":"sokuji","options":["では、すぐ<ruby>部長<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>報告<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してきます。","そうですね。こちらで<ruby>処理<rp>(</rp><rt>しょり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しておきます。","<ruby>部長<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からは、もう<ruby>報告<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>受<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けたんですね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c88edc919f0fb.mp3","dur":18.22,"segs":[{"d":3.96,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.86},{"d":2.89,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.63},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.43},{"d":3.59,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.01},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.5},{"d":2.9,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.32}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","この<ruby>程度<rp>(</rp><rt>ていど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なら、<ruby>部長<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>報告<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>するまでもないと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うけど。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["这种程度的事，我觉得用不着向部长报告。"],"options":["那我马上去向部长报告。","是啊。我们这边处理掉。","已经从部长那儿听到报告了吧。"]},"en":{"lines":["Something this minor doesn't even need reporting to the department head, I'd say."],"options":["Then I'll go and report it to him right away.","True. We'll deal with it ourselves.","So you've already had a report from him."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「この程度の件なら、部長に報告するまでもないと思うけど。」\n推理：「〜までもない」是“用不着……”，他的意思是这点小事不必报告部长。女的用「そうですね」同意，并说由自己这边处理（「〜ておきます」），正好接上他的意思。\n容易错：把「までもない」听成要去报告；报告的方向弄反（是向部长报告，不是部长报告）。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「この程度の件なら、部長に報告するまでもないと思うけど。」\nReasoning: 「〜までもない」 means 'there's no need to', so he thinks something this small needn't go to the department head. The woman agrees with 「そうですね」 and says her side will handle it (「〜ておきます」), which follows on directly.\nTrap: hearing 「までもない」 as 'go and report'; reversing who reports to whom."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「報告するまでもない」是“用不着报告”，马上去报告正好相反。","en":"「報告するまでもない」 means there's no need to report — going straight off to report is the opposite."},null,{"zh":"是部下向部长报告，不是部长报告；而且他说的是不用报告。","en":"Reports go to the department head, not from him — and he says no report is needed."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-503","type":"sokuji","options":["そうか、<ruby>最後<rp>(</rp><rt>さいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>泣<rp>(</rp><rt>な</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くのを<ruby>我慢<rp>(</rp><rt>がまん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したんだ。","え、<ruby>泣<rp>(</rp><rt>な</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くほど<ruby>退屈<rp>(</rp><rt>たいくつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だったの？","へえ、そんなに<ruby>泣<rp>(</rp><rt>な</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ける<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんだ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c34796ca2c02b.mp3","dur":19.12,"segs":[{"d":4.6,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.5},{"d":2.98,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.27},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.15},{"d":3.47,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.73},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.11},{"d":3.19,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.92}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","あの<ruby>映画<rp>(</rp><rt>えいが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>最後<rp>(</rp><rt>さいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>場面<rp>(</rp><rt>ばめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、さすがに<ruby>泣<rp>(</rp><rt>な</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かずにはいられなかったよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["那部电影的最后一幕，我实在是忍不住哭了。"],"options":["这样啊，一直忍着没哭到最后。","诶，无聊得想哭吗？","哦，是那么催泪的故事啊。"]},"en":{"lines":["The last scene of that film — I just couldn't help crying."],"options":["I see, so you held back your tears to the end.","What, was it so dull you could have cried?","Wow, it's that much of a tear-jerker?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「最後の場面は、さすがに泣かずにはいられなかったよ。」\n推理：「〜ずにはいられない」是“忍不住要……”，她是被最后一幕感动得哭了。男的接一句“原来是那么催泪的故事啊”（「そんなに泣ける話」），表示感兴趣，最自然。\n容易错：把「泣かずに」听成“没哭、忍住了”；把哭理解成无聊。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「最後の場面は、さすがに泣かずにはいられなかったよ。」\nReasoning: 「〜ずにはいられない」 means 'can't help doing', so the last scene moved her to tears. The man replying that it must be that moving a story (「そんなに泣ける話」) shows interest and fits.\nTrap: hearing 「泣かずに」 as 'didn't cry / held back'; taking the tears as boredom."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「泣かずにはいられない」是忍不住哭，不是忍住了。","en":"「泣かずにはいられない」 means she couldn't help crying, not that she held back."},{"zh":"她是被感动哭的，「退屈」和内容不符。","en":"She was moved to tears; 「退屈」 doesn't fit."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-504","type":"sokuji","options":["そうか、もう<ruby>十分<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅうぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>評価<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されてるんだね。","<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にそう。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>扱<rp>(</rp><rt>あつか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いは<ruby>低<rp>(</rp><rt>ひく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すぎるよね。","じゃあ、もっと<ruby>実績<rp>(</rp><rt>じっせき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってもらわないと。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c9208a19b6270.mp3","dur":19.16,"segs":[{"d":4.17,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.07},{"d":3.45,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.84},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.19},{"d":3.76,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.77},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.44},{"d":2.91,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.25}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","あれだけの<ruby>実績<rp>(</rp><rt>じっせき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があるんだから、<ruby>彼<rp>(</rp><rt>かれ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はもっと<ruby>評価<rp>(</rp><rt>ひょうか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されてしかるべきだよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["有那么多业绩，他理应得到更高的评价。"],"options":["这样啊，已经得到足够的评价了啊。","真的是。现在对他的待遇太低了。","那得让他再多做出点业绩才行。"]},"en":{"lines":["With a record like that, he really ought to be rated more highly."],"options":["I see, so he's already well recognised.","Absolutely. The way he's treated now is far too low.","Then he'll have to build up more of a record."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「あれだけの実績があるんだから、彼はもっと評価されてしかるべきだよ。」\n推理：「〜てしかるべき」是“理应……”，加上「もっと」，意思是他现在得到的评价太低。女的用「本当にそう」赞同，并说「今の扱いは低すぎる」，和他的不满一致。\n容易错：照搬「評価」「実績」却把意思说反——不是已经够了，也不是业绩不够。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「あれだけの実績があるんだから、彼はもっと評価されてしかるべきだよ。」\nReasoning: 「〜てしかるべき」 means 'ought to', and with 「もっと」 it says he is underrated now. The woman agrees with 「本当にそう」 and adds 「今の扱いは低すぎる」, matching his complaint.\nTrap: echoing 「評価」 or 「実績」 but reversing the meaning — he isn't rated enough, and his record is already there."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「もっと評価されてしかるべき」说明现在评价不够，正好相反。","en":"「もっと評価されてしかるべき」 implies he isn't rated enough now — the opposite."},null,{"zh":"他说的是业绩已经很多了，要求再多做业绩不对。","en":"He says the record is already there; asking for more misses the point."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-505","type":"sokuji","options":["だろうね。<ruby>背負<rp>(</rp><rt>せお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってるものが<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うから。","へえ、<ruby>社長<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になると<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みが<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えるんだ。","うん、<ruby>社長<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はきのうから<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みに<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったよ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cb278b45ca681.mp3","dur":18.92,"segs":[{"d":4.36,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.26},{"d":3.15,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.03},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.09},{"d":3.87,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.67},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.44},{"d":2.67,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.25}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","<ruby>社長<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ともなると、<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みの<ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まらないんでしょうね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["当到社长，就算休息日也没法放松吧。"],"options":["是吧。肩上扛的东西不一样嘛。","哦，当了社长休息日就变多了啊。","嗯，社长从昨天开始休假了。"]},"en":{"lines":["Once you're a company president, I suppose you can't relax even on your days off."],"options":["I'd think so. The weight on his shoulders is different.","Oh, so presidents get more days off?","Yeah, the president started his holiday yesterday."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「社長ともなると、休みの日でも気が休まらないんでしょうね。」\n推理：「〜ともなると」是“一旦到了……的地位，自然就……”，她在泛泛感叹当社长责任重，休息日也放松不了。男的用「だろうね」附和，并给出理由「背負ってるものが違う」，最自然。\n容易错：照搬「休み」，误以为在谈假期变多或社长休假的安排。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「社長ともなると、休みの日でも気が休まらないんでしょうね。」\nReasoning: 「〜ともなると」 means 'once you reach that level, naturally…'. She is reflecting in general that a company president carries so much he can't relax even on days off. The man agrees with 「だろうね」 and gives the reason 「背負ってるものが違う」.\nTrap: echoing 「休み」 and thinking she means more days off or the president's holiday."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"她说的是休息日也放松不了，没说休息日变多。","en":"She says they can't relax on days off, not that they get more of them."},{"zh":"她在泛泛地谈当社长的辛苦，不是在问社长的假期安排。","en":"She's talking generally about being a president, not asking about his holiday."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-506","type":"sokuji","options":["<ruby>期待<rp>(</rp><rt>きたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されていないのは、<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かっています。","では、もう<ruby>厳<rp>(</rp><rt>きび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しいことはおっしゃらないんですね。","はい。ご<ruby>期待<rp>(</rp><rt>きたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>応<rp>(</rp><rt>こた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えられるよう<ruby>頑張<rp>(</rp><rt>がんば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ります。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c8ead7b7dda4e.mp3","dur":19.27,"segs":[{"d":3.94,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.84},{"d":2.75,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.62},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.27},{"d":3.95,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":9.85},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.7},{"d":3.75,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.51}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","<ruby>厳<rp>(</rp><rt>きび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しいことを<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うのも、<ruby>君<rp>(</rp><rt>きみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>期待<rp>(</rp><rt>きたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していればこそなんだよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["我说得严厉，正是因为对你寄予期望啊。"],"options":["我知道您对我不抱期望。","那么，您以后就不再说严厉的话了吧。","是。我会努力不辜负您的期望。"]},"en":{"lines":["I'm hard on you precisely because I expect a lot of you."],"options":["I know you don't expect anything of me.","So you won't say harsh things any more, then.","Yes. I'll do my best to live up to your expectations."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「厳しいことを言うのも、君に期待していればこそなんだよ。」\n推理：「〜ばこそ」是“正因为……才”，他说自己严厉正是因为对她寄予期望。被上级这样说，女的用「ご期待に応えられるよう頑張ります」表示会回应这份期待，最得体。\n容易错：把「期待していればこそ」听成不抱期望；以为他答应以后不再严厉。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「厳しいことを言うのも、君に期待していればこそなんだよ。」\nReasoning: 「〜ばこそ」 means 'precisely because', so he is strict precisely because he expects a lot of her. The proper reply is to promise to live up to it: 「ご期待に応えられるよう頑張ります」.\nTrap: hearing 「期待していればこそ」 as 'no expectations'; thinking he promised to stop being strict."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「期待していればこそ」是“正因为期待”，正好相反。","en":"「期待していればこそ」 means precisely because he does expect — the opposite."},{"zh":"他是在解释为什么严厉，没说以后不严厉了。","en":"He's explaining why he's strict, not promising to stop."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-507","type":"sokuji","options":["よかった。<ruby>謝<rp>(</rp><rt>あやま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったら<ruby>許<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してくれたんだね。","そうかな。<ruby>謝<rp>(</rp><rt>あやま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らないよりはましだろう。","じゃあ、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すぐ<ruby>謝<rp>(</rp><rt>あやま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れば<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うかな。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c87db0329f1ce.mp3","dur":19.63,"segs":[{"d":4.6,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.5},{"d":3.47,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.27},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.65},{"d":3.73,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.23},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.86},{"d":2.96,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.67}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さら<ruby>謝<rp>(</rp><rt>あやま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったところで、<ruby>彼女<rp>(</rp><rt>かのじょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>気持<rp>(</rp><rt>きも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちは<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わらないと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["事到如今就算道歉，我觉得她的心情也不会改变。"],"options":["太好了。道歉以后她原谅我了啊。","是吗？总比不道歉强吧。","那么，现在马上道歉就来得及吧。"]},"en":{"lines":["Even if you apologise now, I don't think it'll change how she feels."],"options":["Great. So she forgave me once I apologised.","You think so? It's still better than not apologising.","Then if I apologise right now, I'll be in time?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「今さら謝ったところで、彼女の気持ちは変わらないと思うよ。」\n推理：「〜たところで」是“就算……也（没用）”，这是假设，他还没道歉。男的用「そうかな」委婉反驳，认为「謝らないよりはまし」，正好接上她的悲观看法。\n容易错：把假设听成已经道歉、已被原谅；她说现在道歉也没用，「間に合う」和她的意思相反。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「今さら謝ったところで、彼女の気持ちは変わらないと思うよ。」\nReasoning: 「〜たところで」 means 'even if you do, it won't help'. It is hypothetical: he hasn't apologised yet. The man pushes back gently with 「そうかな」 and argues it's 「謝らないよりはまし」, a natural answer to her pessimism.\nTrap: taking the hypothesis as an apology already made and accepted; 「間に合う」 contradicts her 'it's no use'."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「謝ったところで」是假设“就算道歉”，他还没道歉，也没被原谅。","en":"「謝ったところで」 is hypothetical — he hasn't apologised, and hasn't been forgiven."},null,{"zh":"她说的是现在道歉也没用，「じゃあ」接“来得及”说反了。","en":"She says apologising now won't help; 'then I'll be in time' turns it around."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-508","type":"sokuji","options":["そうですね。すぐに<ruby>対策<rp>(</rp><rt>たいさく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えましょう。","<ruby>事故<rp>(</rp><rt>じこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にならなくて、<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>によかったですね。","ええ、<ruby>事故<rp>(</rp><rt>じこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はなかなか<ruby>起<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こらないものですね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cb90c36b7a961.mp3","dur":19.8,"segs":[{"d":4.17,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.07},{"d":3.73,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.85},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.47},{"d":3.4,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.06},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.36},{"d":3.63,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.17}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","このまま<ruby>放<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っておいたら、<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きな<ruby>事故<rp>(</rp><rt>じこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にもなりかねませんよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["就这样放着不管的话，说不定会酿成大事故。"],"options":["是啊。马上想想对策吧。","没出事故，真是太好了。","嗯，事故是不太容易发生的啊。"]},"en":{"lines":["If we leave it like this, it could even lead to a serious accident."],"options":["You're right. Let's work out a fix straight away.","It's a real relief there wasn't an accident.","Yes, accidents don't happen easily, do they?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「このまま放っておいたら、大きな事故にもなりかねませんよ。」\n推理：「〜かねない」是“有可能（发生坏事）”，这是对将来的警告，事故还没有发生。听到警告，女的回答「すぐに対策を考えましょう」，马上采取行动，最自然。\n容易错：把将来的可能当成已经平安过去；把「かねない」听成“不会发生”。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「このまま放っておいたら、大きな事故にもなりかねませんよ。」\nReasoning: 「〜かねない」 means 'could well (lead to something bad)'. It's a warning about the future; nothing has happened yet. Responding with action, 「すぐに対策を考えましょう」, fits.\nTrap: treating a possible future accident as one that was avoided; hearing 「かねない」 as 'won't happen'."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"他说的是将来可能出事故，不是已经平安过去了。","en":"He's warning of a possible future accident, not reporting a near miss."},{"zh":"「〜かねない」是“有可能……”，不是“不会”。","en":"「〜かねない」 means it could well happen, not that it won't."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-509","type":"sokuji","options":["えっ、<ruby>顔<rp>(</rp><rt>かお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がどうかしたんですか。","では、あなたが<ruby>許<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してあげてください。","わかりました。そこまでおっしゃるなら。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c8a15dd4b505c.mp3","dur":17.31,"segs":[{"d":4.6,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.5},{"d":2.48,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.27},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.65},{"d":3.11,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.24},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.25},{"d":2.24,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.06}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばかりは、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>顔<rp>(</rp><rt>かお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>免<rp>(</rp><rt>めん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じて、<ruby>許<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してやってもらえませんか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["这次就看在我的面子上，原谅他吧，好吗？"],"options":["诶，脸怎么了吗？","那就请你原谅他吧。","好吧。既然你都这么说了。"]},"en":{"lines":["Just this once, won't you forgive him — for my sake?"],"options":["What, is something wrong with your face?","Then you forgive him, please.","All right. If you put it that way."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「今回ばかりは、私の顔に免じて、許してやってもらえませんか。」\n推理：「〜に免じて」是“看在……的份上”，「顔」指她的面子。她在请男的原谅某个人（「許してやってもらえませんか」）。男的答应，用「そこまでおっしゃるなら」表示看在她的面子上同意，最自然。\n容易错：照搬「顔」当成真的脸；立场反了——要原谅的是被请求的男的，不是她。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「今回ばかりは、私の顔に免じて、許してやってもらえませんか。」\nReasoning: 「〜に免じて」 means 'out of regard for', and 「顔」 here is her standing, her 'face'. She is asking the man to forgive someone (「許してやってもらえませんか」). He agrees, out of regard for her: 「そこまでおっしゃるなら」.\nTrap: taking 「顔」 as her actual face; reversed roles — he is the one asked to forgive."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「顔に免じて」是“看在我的面子上”，和脸本身无关。","en":"「顔に免じて」 means 'for my sake / out of regard for me' — nothing to do with her actual face."},{"zh":"是她请他原谅别人，他反过来让她原谅，立场颠倒。","en":"She's asking him to forgive; telling her to do it reverses the roles."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-510","type":"sokuji","options":["ありがとう。<ruby>手伝<rp>(</rp><rt>てつだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってくれて<ruby>助<rp>(</rp><rt>たす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かったよ。","ごめん。<ruby>忙<rp>(</rp><rt>いそが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しそうだったから、つい。","じゃあ、<ruby>次<rp>(</rp><rt>つぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からも<ruby>一人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でやるね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c35dff9ea66e8.mp3","dur":17.46,"segs":[{"d":4.08,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.98},{"d":2.95,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.76},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.6},{"d":3.31,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.19},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.4},{"d":2.26,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.21}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってくれれば<ruby>手伝<rp>(</rp><rt>てつだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったものを、どうして<ruby>一人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>全部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やっちゃったの。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["你说一声我就帮你了，为什么一个人全做了呢？"],"options":["谢谢。你帮了我，真是帮大忙了。","对不起。看你好像很忙，就……","那下次也一个人做吧。"]},"en":{"lines":["I'd have helped if you'd asked — why did you do it all on your own?"],"options":["Thanks. Your help really made a difference.","Sorry. You looked busy, so I just…","Then I'll do it alone next time too."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「言ってくれれば手伝ったものを、どうして一人で全部やっちゃったの。」\n推理：「〜ものを」带着遗憾和责备：“你说一声我就会帮的”，可实际上他没帮上。被问「どうして」，女的先道歉「ごめん」，再解释没开口的原因（看他很忙），最自然。\n容易错：以为他真的帮了而道谢；「次からも一人で」和他“下次叫我”的意思相反。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「言ってくれれば手伝ったものを、どうして一人で全部やっちゃったの。」\nReasoning: 「〜ものを」 carries regret and mild reproach: 'I'd have helped if you'd asked', but in fact he didn't get to help. Asked 「どうして」, she apologises with 「ごめん」 and explains why she didn't ask (he looked busy).\nTrap: thanking him as if he had helped; 「次からも一人で」 is the opposite of 'ask me next time'."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「手伝ったものを」是“本来会帮的”，他实际上没帮。","en":"「手伝ったものを」 means he would have helped — he didn't actually."},null,{"zh":"他是在说下次叫他帮忙，「次からも一人で」正好相反。","en":"He wants to be asked next time; 'alone next time too' is the opposite."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-511","type":"sokuji","options":["わかった。もう<ruby>一度<rp>(</rp><rt>いちど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてみる。","じゃあ、お<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>とう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんが<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めてくれるんだね。","うん、<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どもの<ruby>意見<rp>(</rp><rt>いけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてみるね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"ccea338269a18.mp3","dur":16.34,"segs":[{"d":3.61,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.51},{"d":2.61,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.29},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":8.79},{"d":2.84,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":9.38},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":13.11},{"d":2.42,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":13.93}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どもじゃあるまいし、<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のことくらい<ruby>自分<rp>(</rp><rt>じぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めなさい。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["又不是小孩子了，自己的事至少要自己决定。"],"options":["知道了。我自己再想想。","那就是爸爸替我决定吧。","嗯，我也听听孩子的意见。"]},"en":{"lines":["You're not a child — decide your own affairs yourself, at least."],"options":["OK. I'll think it over again by myself.","So you'll decide for me, then, Dad.","Yeah, I'll ask the children what they think too."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「子どもじゃあるまいし、自分のことくらい自分で決めなさい。」\n推理：「〜じゃあるまいし」是“又不是……”，他说她不是小孩了，要她自己的事自己决定。女的接受「わかった」，说自己再想想，正好回应他的要求。\n容易错：照搬「子ども」，以为要听孩子的意见；「お父さんが決めて」正好和他的要求相反。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「子どもじゃあるまいし、自分のことくらい自分で決めなさい。」\nReasoning: 「〜じゃあるまいし」 means 'you're not a … after all'. He tells her she's no child and must decide her own affairs. Accepting with 「わかった」 and saying she'll think it over herself answers that.\nTrap: echoing 「子ども」 as if children should be consulted; 「お父さんが決めて」 is the opposite of what he asks."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"他要她自己决定，「お父さんが決めて」正好相反。","en":"He wants her to decide; 'you'll decide for me' is the opposite."},{"zh":"「子どもじゃあるまいし」是说她不是小孩子，不是说要听孩子的意见。","en":"「子どもじゃあるまいし」 says she isn't a child — nothing about asking children."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-512","type":"sokuji","options":["はい、ぜひお<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かせください。","いえいえ、お<ruby>礼<rp>(</rp><rt>れい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>及<rp>(</rp><rt>およ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>びません。","ええ、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でよろしければ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cebbca74d3bad.mp3","dur":15.88,"segs":[{"d":3.76,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.66},{"d":2.21,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.44},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":8.55},{"d":2.83,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":9.13},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":12.86},{"d":2.21,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":13.67}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","<ruby>差<rp>(</rp><rt>さ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>支<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えなければ、ご<ruby>意見<rp>(</rp><rt>いけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をお<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かせ<ruby>願<rp>(</rp><rt>ねが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えませんでしょうか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["如果方便的话，能请您谈谈您的意见吗？"],"options":["好的，请务必说给我听。","哪里哪里，不用谢。","好，如果我可以的话。"]},"en":{"lines":["If you don't mind, might I ask for your opinion?"],"options":["Yes, please do tell me.","Oh no, there's no need to thank me.","Certainly, if I can be of use."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「差し支えなければ、ご意見をお聞かせ願えませんでしょうか。」\n推理：「お聞かせ願えませんでしょうか」是非常客气地请对方谈意见，被请的是男的。被请的人谦虚地答应，用「私でよろしければ」（如果我的意见可以的话），最得体。\n容易错：立场反了——「お聞かせください」是请对方说；把请求当成道谢。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「差し支えなければ、ご意見をお聞かせ願えませんでしょうか。」\nReasoning: 「お聞かせ願えませんでしょうか」 is a very polite request for the listener's opinion, and the one being asked is the man. He accepts modestly: 「私でよろしければ」 ('if my view is of any use').\nTrap: reversed roles — 「お聞かせください」 asks her to speak; treating the request as thanks."},"wrong":[{"zh":"是她请他发表意见，他反过来请她说，立场颠倒。","en":"She's asking for his opinion; he asks for hers instead."},{"zh":"她是在请求，不是在道谢。","en":"She's making a request, not thanking him."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-513","type":"sokuji","options":["<ruby>見直<rp>(</rp><rt>みなお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しが<ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わって、ほっとしましたね。","では、<ruby>予算<rp>(</rp><rt>よさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>固<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まるまで<ruby>様子<rp>(</rp><rt>ようす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ます。","<ruby>予算<rp>(</rp><rt>よさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>余<rp>(</rp><rt>あま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るなら、<ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>広<rp>(</rp><rt>ひろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げましょうか。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cf78153a071e0.mp3","dur":19.91,"segs":[{"d":5.12,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":6.02},{"d":2.92,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.79},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.62},{"d":3.3,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.2},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.4},{"d":3.7,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.21}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","この<ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>予算<rp>(</rp><rt>よさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いかんでは、<ruby>大幅<rp>(</rp><rt>おおはば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>見直<rp>(</rp><rt>みなお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しを<ruby>余儀<rp>(</rp><rt>よぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なくされるかもしれないね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["这个计划，视预算情况，可能不得不大幅修改。"],"options":["修改结束了，松了口气吧。","那在预算定下来之前，先观望一下。","预算有剩余的话，扩大计划吧？"]},"en":{"lines":["Depending on the budget, we may be forced to overhaul this plan."],"options":["What a relief the overhaul is done.","Then I'll wait and see until the budget is settled.","If there's budget left over, shall we expand the plan?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「この計画、予算いかんでは、大幅な見直しを余儀なくされるかもしれないね。」\n推理：「〜いかんでは」是“视……而定”，「余儀なくされる」是“不得不”。要不要大改取决于预算，而预算还没定，修改也还没开始。女的回答「予算が固まるまで様子を見ます」，最自然。\n容易错：把将来可能的修改当成已经结束；照搬「余」误解成预算有剩余。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「この計画、予算いかんでは、大幅な見直しを余儀なくされるかもしれないね。」\nReasoning: 「〜いかんでは」 means 'depending on', and 「余儀なくされる」 means 'be forced to'. Whether a big overhaul is needed depends on a budget not yet settled, so nothing has been revised. Waiting for it, 「予算が固まるまで様子を見ます」, fits.\nTrap: treating a possible future revision as finished; the 「余」 in 「余儀なく」 misheard as money left over."},"wrong":[{"zh":"他说的是将来可能要修改，还没开始，更没结束。","en":"He's talking about a possible future overhaul — nothing is done yet."},null,{"zh":"「余儀なくされる」是“不得不”，和预算有剩余无关。","en":"「余儀なくされる」 means being forced to — nothing to do with budget left over."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-514","type":"sokuji","options":["え、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>悪<rp>(</rp><rt>わる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いことでもあったの？","うん、だから<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みの<ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してるんだ。","そうだね。たまにはのんびりするか。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c0b75de528239.mp3","dur":21.64,"segs":[{"d":5.35,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":6.25},{"d":2.88,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":7.03},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.81},{"d":4.4,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.4},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":16.7},{"d":4.13,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":17.51}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","せっかくの<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みなんだし、たまには<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のことを<ruby>忘<rp>(</rp><rt>わす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れたってバチは<ruby>当<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たらないよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["难得的休息日，偶尔忘掉工作也不会遭报应的。"],"options":["诶，出什么坏事了吗？","嗯，所以休息日也在工作。","说得也是。偶尔悠闲一下吧。"]},"en":{"lines":["It's your day off — it won't kill you to forget about work for once."],"options":["What, did something bad happen?","Yeah, that's why I work on my days off too.","You're right. I might as well take it easy for once."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「せっかくの休みなんだし、たまには仕事のことを忘れたってバチは当たらないよ。」\n推理：「〜たってバチは当たらない」是“就算……也不会遭报应＝……也没关系”，她在劝男的难得休息就放松一下。男的接受劝说，「たまにはのんびりするか」，最自然。\n容易错：照搬「バチ」以为出了坏事；「だから休みの日も仕事してるんだ」和她的劝说接不上。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「せっかくの休みなんだし、たまには仕事のことを忘れたってバチは当たらないよ。」\nReasoning: 「〜たってバチは当たらない」 means 'you won't be punished for…', i.e. there's no harm in it. She is urging him to relax on a rare day off. Accepting with 「たまにはのんびりするか」 fits.\nTrap: hearing 「バチ」 as something bad having happened; 'that's why I work on days off' doesn't follow her advice."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「バチは当たらない」是“没关系”的说法，没说发生了坏事。","en":"「バチは当たらない」 means 'there's no harm in it' — nothing bad has happened."},{"zh":"她劝他忘掉工作，「だから……仕事してる」接不上。","en":"She's urging him to forget work; 'that's why I work' doesn't follow."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-515","type":"sokuji","options":["きょうは<ruby>代休<rp>(</rp><rt>だいきゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんだ。たまにはいいだろう。","ありがとう。この<ruby>春<rp>(</rp><rt>はる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>昇進<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したんだ。","いや、<ruby>昼寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はしないことにしてるんだ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c5b0b7798ea97.mp3","dur":17.44,"segs":[{"d":3.96,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.86},{"d":3.23,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.63},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.76},{"d":2.9,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.34},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.14},{"d":2.49,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":14.95}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","<ruby>平日<rp>(</rp><rt>へいじつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>昼間<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>昼寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とは、<ruby>結構<rp>(</rp><rt>けっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なご<ruby>身分<rp>(</rp><rt>みぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["工作日大白天就睡午觉，你可真是好命啊。"],"options":["今天是调休。偶尔一次没关系吧。","谢谢。今年春天升职了。","不，我规定自己不睡午觉。"]},"en":{"lines":["Napping in the middle of a weekday — must be nice to be you."],"options":["It's my day off in lieu. Once in a while is fine, right?","Thanks. I got promoted this spring.","No, I make a point of never napping."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「平日の昼間から昼寝とは、結構なご身分だね。」\n推理：「結構なご身分だね」表面上是“身份真好”，其实是挖苦对方工作日大白天还睡午觉。被挖苦时，男的解释「きょうは代休なんだ」，说明自己为什么在家，最自然。\n容易错：把讽刺当夸奖而道谢；他正在睡午觉，说自己不睡午觉前后矛盾。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「平日の昼間から昼寝とは、結構なご身分だね。」\nReasoning: 「結構なご身分だね」 sounds like 'what a fine position you're in', but it's a dig at him napping on a weekday afternoon. The natural answer explains why he's home: 「きょうは代休なんだ」.\nTrap: taking the sarcasm as praise and thanking her; he is napping, so saying he never naps contradicts it."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「結構なご身分」是讽刺，不是夸他地位高。","en":"「結構なご身分」 is sarcasm, not a compliment on his position."},{"zh":"他正在睡午觉，说自己不睡午觉前后矛盾。","en":"He's napping right now — saying he never naps contradicts it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-516","type":"sokuji","options":["のんびりできて、よかったね。","ごめん。<ruby>次<rp>(</rp><rt>つぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からは<ruby>必<rp>(</rp><rt>かなら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ず<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>するから。","じゃあ、あと<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぷん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってくれる？"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"ca851521211b3.mp3","dur":17.74,"segs":[{"d":5.3,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":6.2},{"d":1.93,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.97},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.8},{"d":3.17,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.39},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.46},{"d":2.48,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.27}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぷん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>遅<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れてきて<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もなしなんて、のんきにもほどがあるよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["迟到三十分钟还不联系，悠闲也该有个限度吧。"],"options":["能悠闲一下，真好啊。","对不起。下次一定先联系。","那你再等三十分钟好吗？"]},"en":{"lines":["Turning up half an hour late without a word — that's carefree beyond all reason."],"options":["Nice that you could relax.","Sorry. Next time I'll definitely let you know.","Then can you wait another thirty minutes?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「三十分も遅れてきて連絡もなしなんて、のんきにもほどがあるよ。」\n推理：「〜にもほどがある」是“……也太过分了”，他在责备她迟到三十分钟又不联系。被责备时，女的先道歉「ごめん」，再保证「次からは必ず連絡する」，最自然。\n容易错：照搬「のんき」「三十分」作答；她已经到了，再让他等说不通。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「三十分も遅れてきて連絡もなしなんて、のんきにもほどがあるよ。」\nReasoning: 「〜にもほどがある」 means 'that's going too far'. He is scolding her for being thirty minutes late without a word. She should apologise with 「ごめん」 and promise 「次からは必ず連絡する」.\nTrap: echoing 「のんき」 or 「三十分」; she has already arrived, so asking him to wait makes no sense."},"wrong":[{"zh":"他在责备她迟到，不是说他悠闲。","en":"He's scolding her for being late, not talking about relaxing."},null,{"zh":"她已经到了，迟到被责备时再让对方等，说不通。","en":"She's already arrived; asking him to wait longer makes no sense."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-517","type":"sokuji","options":["ありがとうございます。<ruby>早<rp>(</rp><rt>はや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く<ruby>仕上<rp>(</rp><rt>しあ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げてよかったです。","では、データを<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てから<ruby>結論<rp>(</rp><rt>けつろん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してください。","<ruby>申<rp>(</rp><rt>もう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>訳<rp>(</rp><rt>わけ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ありません。<ruby>根拠<rp>(</rp><rt>こんきょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>となる<ruby>数字<rp>(</rp><rt>すうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>補足<rp>(</rp><rt>ほそく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c18aa26c934aa.mp3","dur":20.98,"segs":[{"d":4.53,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.43},{"d":3.6,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.2},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.7},{"d":4.25,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.29},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":16.44},{"d":3.73,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":17.25}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","データの<ruby>裏付<rp>(</rp><rt>うらづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けもなしに<ruby>結論<rp>(</rp><rt>けつろん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すのは、いささか<ruby>早計<rp>(</rp><rt>そうけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じゃないかね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["没有数据支撑就下结论，是不是有点操之过急了？"],"options":["谢谢。早点完成真是太好了。","那请看了数据再下结论。","非常抱歉。我补充作为根据的数据。"]},"en":{"lines":["Drawing a conclusion without data to back it up is a little hasty, wouldn't you say?"],"options":["Thank you. I'm glad I finished it early.","Then please look at the data before you conclude.","I'm sorry. I'll add the figures to support it."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「データの裏付けもなしに結論を出すのは、いささか早計じゃないかね。」\n推理：「早計」是“操之过急”，「いささか」加「じゃないかね」是委婉的批评：她没有数据支撑就下了结论。被批评的女的先道歉「申し訳ありません」，再说补充作为根据的数据，最得体。\n容易错：把批评当成夸她快；立场反了——下结论的是她，不能反过来要求他。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「データの裏付けもなしに結論を出すのは、いささか早計じゃないかね。」\nReasoning: 「早計」 means 'hasty', and 「いささか」 with 「じゃないかね」 softens a criticism: she reached a conclusion without data to back it. The right reply apologises, 「申し訳ありません」, and offers to add the supporting figures.\nTrap: taking the criticism as praise for speed; reversed roles — she drew the conclusion, so she can't tell him to check the data."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「早計」是批评“操之过急”，不是夸她快。","en":"「早計」 is criticism — 'hasty' — not praise for speed."},{"zh":"下结论的是她自己，反过来要求上司，立场颠倒。","en":"She drew the conclusion; telling the boss to wait for data reverses roles."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-518","type":"sokuji","options":["ええ、<ruby>彼<rp>(</rp><rt>かれ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ならあっという<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>あいだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>片付<rp>(</rp><rt>かたづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるでしょう。","<ruby>恐<rp>(</rp><rt>おそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れ<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ります。<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>腕<rp>(</rp><rt>うで</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>褒<rp>(</rp><rt>ほ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めていただいて。","そうですね、<ruby>彼<rp>(</rp><rt>かれ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>荷<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>重<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いでしょう。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c77bf60ed4a77.mp3","dur":19.5,"segs":[{"d":5,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.9},{"d":3.15,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.67},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.73},{"d":3.28,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.31},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.49},{"d":3.2,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.3}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","<ruby>彼<rp>(</rp><rt>かれ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>腕<rp>(</rp><rt>うで</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をもってすれば、この<ruby>程度<rp>(</rp><rt>ていど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>朝飯前<rp>(</rp><rt>あさめしまえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でしょうね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["以他的本事，这种程度的工作简直易如反掌吧。"],"options":["是啊，他的话一下子就能搞定吧。","不敢当。承蒙您夸奖我的本事。","是啊，对他来说有点担子太重了吧。"]},"en":{"lines":["With his skills, a job like this must be a piece of cake."],"options":["Yes, he'll have it done in no time.","You're too kind, praising my skills like that.","Yes, it's probably a bit much for him."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「彼の腕をもってすれば、この程度の仕事は朝飯前でしょうね。」\n推理：「〜をもってすれば」是“凭……的话”，「朝飯前」是“易如反掌”，她夸的是第三者“他”的本事。男的附和，用「彼なら」说他一下子就能搞定，最自然。\n容易错：立场反了——夸的不是男的自己；「荷が重い」和「朝飯前」意思相反。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「彼の腕をもってすれば、この程度の仕事は朝飯前でしょうね。」\nReasoning: 「〜をもってすれば」 means 'with (his skill)', and 「朝飯前」 means 'a breeze'. She is praising a third person, 'him'. The man agrees that 「彼なら」 he'll finish it in no time.\nTrap: reversed roles — she isn't praising the listener; 「荷が重い」 is the opposite of 「朝飯前」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"她夸的是“他”的本事，不是对方的，立场弄反了。","en":"She is praising his skills, not the listener's: the perspective is wrong."},{"zh":"「朝飯前」是很容易，「荷が重い」正好相反。","en":"「朝飯前」 means easy; 「荷が重い」 is the opposite."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-519","type":"sokuji","options":["はい、では、すぐにお<ruby>調<rp>(</rp><rt>しら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べします。","いいえ、まだです。<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かあったんですか。","はい、これから<ruby>田中<rp>(</rp><rt>たなか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんにお<ruby>伝<rp>(</rp><rt>つた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えします。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c232376ae73df.mp3","dur":16.63,"segs":[{"d":3.32,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.22},{"d":2.5,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":8.4},{"d":2.77,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":8.98},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":12.66},{"d":3.17,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":13.47}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","<ruby>田中<rp>(</rp><rt>たなか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>例<rp>(</rp><rt>れい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、もうお<ruby>耳<rp>(</rp><rt>みみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["田中，那件事，您已经听说了吗？"],"options":["好，那我马上去查。","不，还没有。出什么事了吗？","好，我这就转告田中。"]},"en":{"lines":["Ms Tanaka, have you heard about that matter yet?"],"options":["Yes, I'll look into it right away.","No, not yet. Has something happened?","Yes, I'll pass it on to Ms Tanaka now."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的问：「田中さん、例の件、もうお耳に入っていますか。」\n推理：「お耳に入る」是“听说”的敬语，他在问田中——也就是回答的女的——有没有听说那件事。还没听说，就回答「いいえ、まだです」，再问出了什么事，最自然。\n容易错：被问的就是田中本人，「田中さんにお伝えします」说不通；他只是问，并没有请她去查。","en":"Evidence: The man asks: 「田中さん、例の件、もうお耳に入っていますか。」\nReasoning: 「お耳に入る」 is an honorific way of saying 'to have heard'. He is asking Tanaka — the woman answering — whether she has heard about that matter. Not yet: 「いいえ、まだです」, and then asking what happened.\nTrap: she is Tanaka, so 'I'll tell Tanaka' makes no sense; he only asks, he doesn't ask her to look into it."},"wrong":[{"zh":"他只是问她听没听说，并没有请她去查。","en":"He is only asking whether she has heard, not asking her to look into it."},null,{"zh":"被问的就是田中本人，「田中さんにお伝えします」说不通。","en":"She is Tanaka — 'I'll tell Ms Tanaka' makes no sense."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-520","type":"sokuji","options":["ありがとうございます。では、さっそく<ruby>準備<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅんび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ります。","では、<ruby>御社<rp>(</rp><rt>おんしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のご<ruby>提案<rp>(</rp><rt>ていあん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>拝見<rp>(</rp><rt>はいけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。","そうですか。<ruby>残念<rp>(</rp><rt>ざんねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、またの<ruby>機会<rp>(</rp><rt>きかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にぜひ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cfd53433a27e2.mp3","dur":22.27,"segs":[{"d":6.45,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":7.35},{"d":3.48,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":8.12},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":12.51},{"d":3.12,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":13.09},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":17.11},{"d":4.34,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":17.92}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","ご<ruby>提案<rp>(</rp><rt>ていあん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、<ruby>社内<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃない</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>検討<rp>(</rp><rt>けんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しました<ruby>結果<rp>(</rp><rt>けっか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>見送<rp>(</rp><rt>みおく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らせていただくことになりました。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["关于您的提案，我们公司内部研究后，决定这次暂不采用。"],"options":["谢谢。那我马上开始准备。","那我来拜读贵公司的提案。","是吗。很遗憾，下次有机会请务必考虑。"]},"en":{"lines":["About your proposal — after internal discussion, we've decided to pass on it this time."],"options":["Thank you. Then I'll start preparing right away.","Then I'll take a look at your company's proposal.","I see. That's a shame, but I hope there'll be another chance."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「今回は見送らせていただくことになりました。」\n推理：「見送らせていただく」是商务上婉转的拒绝，提案这次没被采用。提出提案的男的先表示遗憾「残念ですが」，再说期待「またの機会に」，最得体。\n容易错：把婉拒听成采用而开始准备；立场反了——提案是男的这边提出的。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「今回は見送らせていただくことになりました。」\nReasoning: 「見送らせていただく」 is a polite business way of saying no: the proposal won't be taken up this time. The man who made it expresses regret, 「残念ですが」, and hopes for 「またの機会に」.\nTrap: taking the rejection as acceptance and starting work; reversed roles — the proposal came from his side."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「見送らせていただく」是婉拒，不是采用。","en":"「見送らせていただく」 is a polite rejection, not an acceptance."},{"zh":"提案是他提出的，「御社のご提案」把立场弄反了。","en":"The proposal is his; 'your company's proposal' reverses the roles."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-521","type":"sokuji","options":["えっ、どうして？　<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りなかったの？","いいなあ。<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がおいしかった？","じゃあ、そのお<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>最後<rp>(</rp><rt>さいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったんだね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c57cc729fa9e1.mp3","dur":19.16,"segs":[{"d":5.88,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":6.78},{"d":2.67,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":7.55},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":11.12},{"d":3.07,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.71},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.68},{"d":2.67,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.49}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","せっかく<ruby>京都<rp>(</rp><rt>きょうと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったのに、<ruby>楽<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しみにしてた<ruby>湯豆腐<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆどうふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のお<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には、<ruby>結局<rp>(</rp><rt>けっきょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かずじまいでさ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["特意去了京都，结果期待的那家汤豆腐店最终还是没去成。"],"options":["诶，为什么？时间不够吗？","真好啊。什么好吃？","那就是最后去了那家店啊。"]},"en":{"lines":["I went all the way to Kyoto, and in the end I never made it to the tofu restaurant I'd been looking forward to."],"options":["What, why? Did you run out of time?","Lucky you. What was good?","So you went there at the very end."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「楽しみにしてた湯豆腐のお店には、結局行かずじまいでさ。」\n推理：「〜ずじまい」是“最终没能……”，他期待的汤豆腐店最后没去成，语气带着遗憾。女的问「どうして？」并猜原因（时间不够），最自然。\n容易错：把「行かずじまい」听成去过了，于是问好不好吃，或以为是“最后才去”。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「楽しみにしてた湯豆腐のお店には、結局行かずじまいでさ。」\nReasoning: 「〜ずじまい」 means 'never ended up doing': he never got to the tofu restaurant he'd looked forward to, and sounds sorry about it. Asking 「どうして？」 and guessing a reason (not enough time) fits.\nTrap: hearing 「行かずじまい」 as 'went', so asking what was good or thinking he went there last."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「行かずじまい」是最终没去成，问什么好吃说不通。","en":"「行かずじまい」 means he never went — asking what was good makes no sense."},{"zh":"「結局行かずじまい」是没去，不是最后才去。","en":"「結局行かずじまい」 means he didn't go, not that he went last."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-522","type":"sokuji","options":["うん、やっぱり<ruby>辞<rp>(</rp><rt>や</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めないと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたとおりだね。","じゃあ、<ruby>山本<rp>(</rp><rt>やまもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんに<ruby>辞<rp>(</rp><rt>や</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めるよう<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってみる？","うん、<ruby>驚<rp>(</rp><rt>おどろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたよ。<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きそうだったのに。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cd2cd0cf660d5.mp3","dur":20.5,"segs":[{"d":3.36,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.26},{"d":4.44,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.03},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.38},{"d":3.87,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.96},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.73},{"d":3.96,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.54}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","まさか、あの<ruby>山本<rp>(</rp><rt>やまもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんが<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>辞<rp>(</rp><rt>や</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めるとはね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["真没想到，那个山本居然会辞职。"],"options":["嗯，果然和我想的一样，不会辞职呢。","那要不要劝山本辞职？","嗯，吓了一跳。他明明看起来很喜欢工作。"]},"en":{"lines":["Who'd have thought Yamamoto of all people would quit the company?"],"options":["Yeah, just as I thought — he's not quitting.","Then shall we suggest he quit?","Yeah, I was shocked. He seemed to love his work."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「まさか、あの山本さんが会社を辞めるとはね。」\n推理：「まさか〜とは」表示出乎意料：山本真的要辞职，她很吃惊。男的一起表示惊讶「驚いたよ」，并补充「仕事が好きそうだったのに」，最自然。\n容易错：「辞めないと思ってたとおり」和他要辞职的事实矛盾；他已经要辞职了，不用劝。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「まさか、あの山本さんが会社を辞めるとはね。」\nReasoning: 「まさか〜とは」 expresses disbelief: Yamamoto really is quitting, and she is stunned. The man shares the surprise, 「驚いたよ」, and adds 「仕事が好きそうだったのに」.\nTrap: 'just as I thought, he won't quit' contradicts the news; he's already quitting, so there's no need to urge him."},"wrong":[{"zh":"山本是要辞职，「辞めないと思ってたとおり」和事实矛盾。","en":"He is quitting; 'just as I thought, he's not' contradicts the news."},{"zh":"他已经要辞职了，不需要劝。","en":"He's already quitting; there's no need to suggest it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-523","type":"sokuji","options":["はい、<ruby>大切<rp>(</rp><rt>たいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>保管<rp>(</rp><rt>ほかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しておきます。","<ruby>承知<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しました。では、<ruby>削除<rp>(</rp><rt>さくじょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しておきます。","では、<ruby>念<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のため<ruby>皆<rp>(</rp><rt>みな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんに<ruby>転送<rp>(</rp><rt>てんそう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しておきます。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c7aea8ca58835.mp3","dur":17.57,"segs":[{"d":4.47,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.37},{"d":2.41,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.15},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.46},{"d":3.1,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.05},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.04},{"d":2.72,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":14.86}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","<ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどのメールは<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>手違<rp>(</rp><rt>てちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いですので、どうぞご<ruby>放念<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ください。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["刚才那封邮件是我弄错了，请您不必在意。"],"options":["好的，我会好好保存。","知道了。那我删掉。","那为了保险，我转发给大家。"]},"en":{"lines":["The email I sent a moment ago was my mistake, so please disregard it."],"options":["Certainly, I'll keep it safe.","Understood. I'll delete it, then.","Then I'll forward it to everyone, just in case."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「先ほどのメールは私の手違いですので、どうぞご放念ください。」\n推理：「ご放念ください」是书面敬语“请不必在意、请忘掉”，加上「私の手違い」，她是说刚才那封邮件发错了。收到的男的回答「承知しました」并删掉，最自然。\n容易错：不懂「放念」误以为要保存；转发发错的邮件正好相反。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「先ほどのメールは私の手違いですので、どうぞご放念ください。」\nReasoning: 「ご放念ください」 is formal for 'please disregard it', and with 「私の手違い」 she is saying the earlier email was sent by mistake. Acknowledging with 「承知しました」 and deleting it fits.\nTrap: not knowing 「放念」 and keeping the email; forwarding a mistaken email is the opposite."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ご放念ください」是“请忘掉、不必在意”，不是保存。","en":"「ご放念ください」 means 'please disregard it', not keep it."},null,{"zh":"她说邮件是发错了，转发给大家正好相反。","en":"She says the email was a mistake — forwarding it is the opposite."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-524","type":"sokuji","options":["ほんとだよ。こっちも<ruby>必死<rp>(</rp><rt>ひっし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なのに。","<ruby>部長<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>僕<rp>(</rp><rt>ぼく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たちのこと<ruby>褒<rp>(</rp><rt>ほ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めてくれてたね。","え、<ruby>部長<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わなかったの？"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cea9ac5fb1e9f.mp3","dur":18.48,"segs":[{"d":4.56,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.46},{"d":3.42,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.23},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.55},{"d":2.91,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.13},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.95},{"d":2.72,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.76}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","<ruby>部長<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、まるで<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たちが<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もしてないと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わんばかりだったね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["部长那语气，简直就像在说我们什么都没做。"],"options":["就是啊。我们明明也在拼命。","部长夸了我们呢。","诶，部长什么都没说吗？"]},"en":{"lines":["The way the manager talked, it was as if he was saying we'd done nothing at all."],"options":["Tell me about it. We're working ourselves ragged.","The manager was praising us, wasn't he?","What, didn't he say anything?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「部長の言い方、まるで私たちが何もしてないと言わんばかりだったね。」\n推理：「〜と言わんばかり」是“简直就像在说……”：部长说了话，只是语气让人觉得他认为我们什么都没做。她在抱怨，男的用「ほんとだよ」附和，再补一句「こっちも必死なのに」，最自然。\n容易错：把抱怨听成夸奖；把「言わんばかり」听成部长什么都没说。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「部長の言い方、まるで私たちが何もしてないと言わんばかりだったね。」\nReasoning: 「〜と言わんばかり」 means 'as if to say': the manager did speak, and his tone implied they had done nothing. She is complaining; the man agrees, 「ほんとだよ」, and adds 「こっちも必死なのに」.\nTrap: hearing the complaint as praise; taking 「言わんばかり」 to mean the manager said nothing."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"她在抱怨部长的语气，不是夸奖。","en":"She's complaining about his tone, not reporting praise."},{"zh":"「言わんばかり」是“简直像在说”，部长说了话，只是语气让人这么觉得。","en":"「言わんばかり」 means 'as good as said it' — he did speak, his tone implied it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-525","type":"sokuji","options":["え、もう<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まなくていいの？","じゃあ、<ruby>契約<rp>(</rp><rt>けいやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はやめておこうか。","そうだね。<ruby>念<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のため<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでおく。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c13ea2c67a430.mp3","dur":16.92,"segs":[{"d":4.41,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.31},{"d":2.45,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.09},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.44},{"d":2.73,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.02},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":13.65},{"d":2.46,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":14.46}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","<ruby>契約<rp>(</rp><rt>けいやく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、この<ruby>書類<rp>(</rp><rt>しょるい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>通<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しておくに<ruby>越<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したことはないよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["签约之前，这份文件最好先大致看一遍。"],"options":["诶，已经不用看了吗？","那就不签约了吧。","也是。保险起见我先看看。"]},"en":{"lines":["Before you sign, it can't hurt to read through these papers."],"options":["What, I don't need to read them any more?","Then shall I not sign?","True. I'll read them just in case."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「契約の前に、この書類、一通り目を通しておくに越したことはないよ。」\n推理：「〜に越したことはない」是“最好……”，他建议签约前先把文件大致看一遍。女的接受建议，「念のため読んでおく」，最自然。\n容易错：把“最好看”听成不用看；他只是建议先看，没说不签约。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「契約の前に、この書類、一通り目を通しておくに越したことはないよ。」\nReasoning: 「〜に越したことはない」 means 'it's best to', so he advises reading the document through before signing. Taking the advice, 「念のため読んでおく」, fits.\nTrap: hearing 'best to read' as 'no need to read'; he only advises reading first, he never says not to sign."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜に越したことはない」是“最好……”，不是不用看。","en":"「〜に越したことはない」 means it's best to — not that she needn't."},{"zh":"他只是建议签约前先看文件，没说不签。","en":"He only advises reading first; he never says not to sign."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-526","type":"sokuji","options":["え、<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しなきゃいけないの？","じゃあ、<ruby>毎週<rp>(</rp><rt>まいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>一回<rp>(</rp><rt>いっかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しようか。","そうか、もう<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいらないんだね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"caf96bf6a52d5.mp3","dur":20.23,"segs":[{"d":7.12,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":8.02},{"d":2.71,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":8.79},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":12.4},{"d":2.55,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":12.98},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":16.44},{"d":2.98,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":17.25}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","お<ruby>客<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんに、<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とは<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わないまでも、<ruby>週<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>一回<rp>(</rp><rt>いっかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぐらいは<ruby>連絡<rp>(</rp><rt>れんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がほしいって<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>われちゃった。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["客户说，就算不是每天，至少也希望一周联系一次。"],"options":["诶，必须每天联系吗？","那每周至少打一次电话吧。","这样啊，已经不需要联系了啊。"]},"en":{"lines":["The client told me that, if not every day, they'd at least like to hear from us about once a week."],"options":["What, we have to contact them every day?","Then shall we call them at least once a week?","I see, so they don't need to hear from us any more."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「毎日とは言わないまでも、週に一回ぐらいは連絡がほしいって言われちゃった。」\n推理：「〜ないまでも」是“即使不……，至少也……”，客户的真正要求是至少一周联系一次。男的据此提出「毎週一回は電話しようか」，正好回应。\n容易错：照搬「毎日」以为要每天联系；客户是希望多联系，不是不需要联系。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「毎日とは言わないまでも、週に一回ぐらいは連絡がほしいって言われちゃった。」\nReasoning: 「〜ないまでも」 means 'even if not…, at least…', so the client's actual request is contact at least once a week. The man answers that with 「毎週一回は電話しようか」.\nTrap: echoing 「毎日」 as if they must call daily; the client wants more contact, not none."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「毎日とは言わないまでも」是“不说每天”，要求的是每周一次。","en":"「毎日とは言わないまでも」 means 'not every day' — they want once a week."},null,{"zh":"客户是希望多联系，正好相反。","en":"The client wants more contact — the opposite."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-527","type":"sokuji","options":["<ruby>心配<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だよね。でも、もう<ruby>大人<rp>(</rp><rt>おとな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんだから。","<ruby>娘<rp>(</rp><rt>むすめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>心配<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くのをやめたんだ。","じゃあ、<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってあげたんだね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cd917414e6926.mp3","dur":18.18,"segs":[{"d":4.09,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.99},{"d":3.89,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.76},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.55},{"d":2.94,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.14},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.97},{"d":2.39,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.79}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","<ruby>親<rp>(</rp><rt>おや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>心配<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をよそに、<ruby>娘<rp>(</rp><rt>むすめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>一人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>海外<rp>(</rp><rt>かいがい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っちゃったよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["不顾父母的担心，女儿一个人去国外了。"],"options":["确实担心吧。不过她已经是大人了。","你女儿担心，所以不去了啊。","那你陪她一起去了吧。"]},"en":{"lines":["Ignoring all our worrying, my daughter went off abroad on her own."],"options":["You must be worried. But she's an adult now.","So your daughter got worried and didn't go.","So you went along with her, then."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「親の心配をよそに、娘は一人で海外に行っちゃったよ。」\n推理：「〜をよそに」是“不顾……”，女儿不顾父母的担心，已经一个人去了国外。女的先体谅他的担心「心配だよね」，再用「でも」安慰他「もう大人なんだから」，最自然。\n容易错：以为女儿担心得没去；他说的是「一人で」，不是陪着去的。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「親の心配をよそに、娘は一人で海外に行っちゃったよ。」\nReasoning: 「〜をよそに」 means 'ignoring, despite': his daughter went abroad alone despite her parents' worry. The woman first sympathises, 「心配だよね」, then reassures him with 「でも」: 「もう大人なんだから」.\nTrap: thinking the daughter stayed home; he says 「一人で」, so no one went with her."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「〜をよそに」是“不顾”，女儿已经去了。","en":"「〜をよそに」 means 'ignoring' — she did go."},{"zh":"他说女儿是「一人で」去的。","en":"He says she went 「一人で」, alone."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-528","type":"sokuji","options":["そっか。じゃあ、ほかの<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むね。","えっ、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まれるの？","ありがとう。<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>助<rp>(</rp><rt>たす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かる。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cc9263ed86948.mp3","dur":16.93,"segs":[{"d":4.02,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.92},{"d":3.14,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.69},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.73},{"d":2.6,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.32},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":13.82},{"d":2.3,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":14.63}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","ほかならぬ<ruby>君<rp>(</rp><rt>きみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みとあれば、<ruby>断<rp>(</rp><rt>ことわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るわけにはいかないな。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["既然是你的请求，那我可不能拒绝啊。"],"options":["这样啊。那我去找别人。","诶，是我被拜托吗？","谢谢。真是帮大忙了。"]},"en":{"lines":["If it's you asking, I can hardly say no."],"options":["I see. Then I'll ask someone else.","What, you're asking me?","Thank you. That's a real help."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「ほかならぬ君の頼みとあれば、断るわけにはいかないな。」\n推理：「〜とあれば」是“如果是……的话（就愿意）”，「断るわけにはいかない」就是答应了她的请求。被答应的女的道谢「ありがとう。本当に助かる」，最自然。\n容易错：把答应听成拒绝而去找别人；立场反了——拜托人的是女的。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「ほかならぬ君の頼みとあれば、断るわけにはいかないな。」\nReasoning: 「〜とあれば」 means 'if it's for…, then (I will)', and 「断るわけにはいかない」 means he can't refuse — he is agreeing to her request. She thanks him: 「ありがとう。本当に助かる」.\nTrap: hearing the yes as a no and asking someone else; reversed roles — she is the one who asked."},"wrong":[{"zh":"他是答应了，「ほかの人に頼む」把答应听成了拒绝。","en":"He's agreeing; asking someone else mistakes it for a refusal."},{"zh":"是她拜托他，不是他拜托她。","en":"She asked him, not the other way round."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-601","type":"ctougou","options":["<ruby>新聞<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>広告<rp>(</rp><rt>こうこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して、<ruby>年配<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>客<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らせる","<ruby>学生<rp>(</rp><rt>がくせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がよく<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、チラシを<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてもらう","<ruby>社長<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>している<ruby>番組<rp>(</rp><rt>ばんぐみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してもらう","<ruby>大手<rp>(</rp><rt>おおて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>旅行<rp>(</rp><rt>りょこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>冊子<rp>(</rp><rt>さっし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>載<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せてもらう"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c048e10571e0e.mp3","dur":124.24,"segs":[{"d":14.23,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":13.67,"i":0,"k":"line","t":15.73},{"d":12.15,"i":1,"k":"line","t":29.85},{"d":11.37,"i":2,"k":"line","t":42.45},{"d":9.77,"i":3,"k":"line","t":54.27},{"d":2.92,"i":4,"k":"line","t":64.49},{"d":7.04,"i":5,"k":"line","t":67.87},{"d":7.68,"i":6,"k":"line","t":75.36},{"d":1.25,"i":7,"k":"line","t":83.48},{"d":8.61,"i":8,"k":"line","t":85.18},{"d":5.01,"i":0,"k":"q","t":94.99},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":100.9},{"d":5.33,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":101.68},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":107.91},{"d":4.4,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":108.49},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":113.79},{"d":4.2,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":114.6},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":119.7},{"d":3.76,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":120.49}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>地方<rp>(</rp><rt>ちほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>鉄道<rp>(</rp><rt>てつどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>営業<rp>(</rp><rt>えいぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>部長<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>社員<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>新人<rp>(</rp><rt>しんじん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>社員<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>観光<rp>(</rp><rt>かんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>列車<rp>(</rp><rt>れっしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>宣伝<rp>(</rp><rt>せんでん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>観光<rp>(</rp><rt>かんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>列車<rp>(</rp><rt>れっしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>宣伝<rp>(</rp><rt>せんでん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どうすることになりましたか。","lines":[["M1","<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>走<rp>(</rp><rt>はし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>める<ruby>観光<rp>(</rp><rt>かんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>列車<rp>(</rp><rt>れっしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>宣伝<rp>(</rp><rt>せんでん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんだけど、<ruby>予算<rp>(</rp><rt>よさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>限<rp>(</rp><rt>かぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られてるから、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つに<ruby>絞<rp>(</rp><rt>しぼ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りたいんだ。<ruby>条件<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>ふた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ。<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>触<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れること、それから、<ruby>運行<rp>(</rp><rt>うんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まる<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うこと。"],["F","<ruby>新聞<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>広告<rp>(</rp><rt>こうこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>年配<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けですから、<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>外<rp>(</rp><rt>はず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していいと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。<ruby>大手<rp>(</rp><rt>おおて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>旅行<rp>(</rp><rt>りょこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んで、ツアーのパンフレットに<ruby>載<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せてもらうのはどうでしょう。<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もよく<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りますし。"],["M2","あとは、<ruby>社長<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>地元<rp>(</rp><rt>じもと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のラジオで<ruby>持<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っている、<ruby>沿線<rp>(</rp><rt>えんせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をするコーナーですかね。ネットで<ruby>後<rp>(</rp><rt>のち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からも<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるので、<ruby>通学<rp>(</rp><rt>つうがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>学生<rp>(</rp><rt>がくせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がよく<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いているそうですよ。"],["F","それと、<ruby>沿線<rp>(</rp><rt>えんせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>近<rp>(</rp><rt>ちか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くにある<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さな<ruby>旅行<rp>(</rp><rt>りょこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、チラシを<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてもらえないか<ruby>頼<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでみるとか。<ruby>学生<rp>(</rp><rt>がくせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がよく<ruby>寄<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るお<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですし。"],["M1","ふむ。どれも<ruby>悪<rp>(</rp><rt>わる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くないな。"],["M2","あ、ただ、<ruby>大手<rp>(</rp><rt>おおて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のパンフレットって、<ruby>次<rp>(</rp><rt>つぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るのは<ruby>春<rp>(</rp><rt>はる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だって、この<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>担当<rp>(</rp><rt>たんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がおっしゃってました。"],["F","え、そうなの。……それと、<ruby>社長<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のコーナー、<ruby>番組<rp>(</rp><rt>ばんぐみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>改編<rp>(</rp><rt>かいへん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>半年<rp>(</rp><rt>はんとし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はお<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みになるって<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたけど。"],["M2","あ、そうでした。"],["M1","そうか……。じゃあ<ruby>田中<rp>(</rp><rt>たなか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くん、<ruby>悪<rp>(</rp><rt>わる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いけど、<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、そのあたりのお<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってもらえるかな。チラシは<ruby>今週<rp>(</rp><rt>こんしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>刷<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っておくから。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"地方铁路公司里，营业部长、一位女职员和一位新来的男职员三个人在商量新观光列车的宣传。","question":"观光列车的宣传最后决定怎么做？","lines":["下个月开始运行的观光列车的宣传，预算有限，想集中做一件事。条件有两个：要让年轻人看到，还有要在开始运行之前来得及。","报纸广告是面向年长的人的，这次可以不考虑。请大旅行社把它登在旅游团的宣传册上怎么样？年轻人也常拿来看。","另外还有社长在当地电台的那个讲沿线故事的栏目吧。网上也能回听，听说很多学生在上学路上听。","还有，可以去请沿线大学附近的小旅行社放我们的传单。那是学生常去的店。","嗯。都不错啊。","啊，不过，大旅行社的宣传册，听负责人前几天说，下一期要到春天才出。","啊，是吗。……还有，听说社长的栏目因为节目调整，从下个月起要停半年。","啊，对。","这样啊……那田中，麻烦你下周去那一带的店跑一趟吧。传单我这周内印好。"],"options":["在报纸上登广告，告诉年长的乘客","请学生常去的店放传单","请社长出演的节目介绍","请大旅行社登在宣传册上"]},"en":{"scene":"At a regional railway company, the sales manager, a woman employee and a new male employee are talking about promoting a new sightseeing train.","question":"What did they decide to do to promote the sightseeing train?","lines":["About promoting the sightseeing train that starts next month — the budget's limited, so I want to focus on one thing. Two conditions: young people have to see it, and it has to be ready before the service starts.","Newspaper ads are for older people, so I think we can leave them out this time. How about asking the big travel agencies to put it in their tour brochures? Young people pick those up too.","Then there's the president's slot on local radio about places along the line. You can listen later online, so apparently lots of students listen on their way to school.","And we could ask the small travel agencies near the universities along the line to display our flyers. Students drop in there a lot.","Hmm. None of those is bad.","Oh, but the person in charge said the other day that the big agencies' next brochure won't come out until spring.","Oh, really? ...And I heard the president's slot is going off air for six months from next month because of a schedule change.","Oh, that's right.","I see... Then, Tanaka, sorry, but could you go round the shops in that area next week? I'll have the flyers printed this week."],"options":["Advertise in a newspaper for older passengers","Have shops students often visit display flyers","Have it introduced on the president's programme","Get it into the big travel agencies' brochure"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：部长对田中说：「じゃあ田中くん、悪いけど、来週、そのあたりのお店を回ってもらえるかな。」「そのあたりのお店」指女职员说的：「沿線の大学の近くにある小さな旅行会社に、チラシを置いてもらえないか頼んでみるとか。」\n推理：两个条件是「若い人の目に触れること」和「運行が始まる前に間に合うこと」。报纸面向年长的人，先被排除；大旅行社宣传册「次に出るのは春」，社长的栏目「来月から半年はお休み」，都赶不上开始运行。只剩学生常去的小旅行社放传单。\n容易错：先被看好、后来被新消息否定的方案；只满足一个条件的选项。","en":"Evidence: The manager tells Tanaka: 「じゃあ田中くん、悪いけど、来週、そのあたりのお店を回ってもらえるかな。」 'Those shops' are the ones the woman suggested: 「沿線の大学の近くにある小さな旅行会社に、チラシを置いてもらえないか頼んでみるとか。」\nReasoning: The two conditions are 「若い人の目に触れること」 and 「運行が始まる前に間に合うこと」. Newspapers reach older people and are dropped first; the big agencies' brochure — 「次に出るのは春」 — and the president's radio slot — 「来月から半年はお休み」 — both miss the launch. Only the flyers at the small agencies students visit remain.\nTrap: ideas that looked good until later news ruled them out; options that meet only one condition."},"wrong":[{"zh":"女职员说报纸面向年长的人，这次不考虑。","en":"The woman says newspapers are for older people and can be left out."},null,{"zh":"社长的栏目从下个月起停播半年，赶不上开始运行。","en":"The president's slot is off air for six months from next month — too late."},{"zh":"大旅行社的宣传册下一期要到春天，赶不上下个月开始运行。","en":"The next brochure isn't out until spring, after the service starts."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-602","type":"ctougou","options":["<ruby>閉<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>める<ruby>時刻<rp>(</rp><rt>じこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、<ruby>夕食<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうしょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>延<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばす","<ruby>金曜日<rp>(</rp><rt>きんようび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>限<rp>(</rp><rt>かぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>八<rp>(</rp><rt>はち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>開<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ける","<ruby>珍<rp>(</rp><rt>めずら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>植物<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくぶつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、ネットで<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>する","<ruby>温泉<rp>(</rp><rt>おんせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>旅館<rp>(</rp><rt>りょかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と、<ruby>共通<rp>(</rp><rt>きょうつう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>割引<rp>(</rp><rt>わりびき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>券<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cf80706fc4dc4.mp3","dur":152.82,"segs":[{"d":10.81,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":7.77,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.31},{"d":8.08,"i":1,"k":"line","t":20.53},{"d":9.03,"i":2,"k":"line","t":29.06},{"d":13.38,"i":3,"k":"line","t":38.54},{"d":9.11,"i":4,"k":"line","t":52.36},{"d":16,"i":5,"k":"line","t":61.92},{"d":5.04,"i":6,"k":"line","t":78.37},{"d":6.17,"i":7,"k":"line","t":83.86},{"d":3.32,"i":8,"k":"line","t":90.48},{"d":12.04,"i":9,"k":"line","t":94.26},{"d":14.24,"i":10,"k":"line","t":106.75},{"d":5.45,"i":0,"k":"q","t":122.19},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":128.53},{"d":4.53,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":129.31},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":134.74},{"d":4.83,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":135.33},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":141.06},{"d":5.05,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":141.87},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":147.82},{"d":4.21,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":148.61}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>植物<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくぶつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>園<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>園長<rp>(</rp><rt>えんちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>職員<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくいん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>口<rp>(</rp><rt>くち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>窓口<rp>(</rp><rt>まどぐち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>担当<rp>(</rp><rt>たんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>している<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>植物<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくぶつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>園<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>来年度<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねんど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をすることにしましたか。","lines":[["F1","<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>らい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>園<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>続<rp>(</rp><rt>つづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けて<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていてね。<ruby>来年度<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねんど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しいことを<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めたいと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているの。"],["M","<ruby>平日<rp>(</rp><rt>へいじつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>例<rp>(</rp><rt>たと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えば<ruby>金曜日<rp>(</rp><rt>きんようび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけでも、<ruby>八<rp>(</rp><rt>はち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>開<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けてはどうでしょう。<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>帰<rp>(</rp><rt>がえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りの<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>寄<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れるようになります。"],["F1","<ruby>気持<rp>(</rp><rt>きも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちは<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かるけど、<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>照明<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をつけて、<ruby>警備<rp>(</rp><rt>けいび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くとなると、それだけで<ruby>予算<rp>(</rp><rt>よさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほとんどが<ruby>消<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてしまうのよ。"],["M","そうですか……。では、<ruby>温室<rp>(</rp><rt>おんしつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>珍<rp>(</rp><rt>めずら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>植物<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくぶつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ネットで<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>するのはどうでしょう。うちの<ruby>温室<rp>(</rp><rt>おんしつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>質<rp>(</rp><rt>しつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>割<rp>(</rp><rt>わり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られていないので、<ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってもらうきっかけになるかと。"],["F1","それは<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてはいるんだけど、<ruby>画面<rp>(</rp><rt>がめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>て<ruby>満足<rp>(</rp><rt>まんぞく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>して、かえって<ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>あし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>運<rp>(</rp><rt>はこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばなくなるという<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くし……。"],["F2","あの、<ruby>窓口<rp>(</rp><rt>まどぐち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でお<ruby>客様<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃくさま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とお<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ししていて<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>づいたんですが、閉<ruby>園<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれることがとても<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いんです。<ruby>駅前<rp>(</rp><rt>えきまえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>温泉<rp>(</rp><rt>おんせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>泊<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まりにいらした<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>夕食<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうしょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までの<ruby>空<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いた<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>寄<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってくださるんですけど、うちは<ruby>五<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>閉<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まるので、ゆっくり<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られない、と。"],["M","それなら、<ruby>温泉<rp>(</rp><rt>おんせん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>旅館<rp>(</rp><rt>りょかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>組<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んで、<ruby>共通<rp>(</rp><rt>きょうつう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>割引<rp>(</rp><rt>わりびき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>券<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るのも<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですね。"],["F1","それは<ruby>先方<rp>(</rp><rt>せんぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>との<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いに<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がかかるから、<ruby>来年度<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねんど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にはとても<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わないわね。"],["M","やっぱり、<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>遅<rp>(</rp><rt>おそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くまで<ruby>開<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるべきなんじゃないですか。"],["F2","いえ、<ruby>旅館<rp>(</rp><rt>りょかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>夕食<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうしょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はだいたい<ruby>六<rp>(</rp><rt>ろく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ごろからなので、そういうお<ruby>客様<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃくさま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、それまでに<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られれば<ruby>十分<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅうぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんです。ですから、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>延<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばすだけでも、ずいぶん<ruby>違<rp>(</rp><rt>ちが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うんです。"],["F1","<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なら、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>警備<rp>(</rp><rt>けいび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>勤務<rp>(</rp><rt>きんむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でやりくりできそうね。<ruby>来年度<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねんど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>計画<rp>(</rp><rt>けいかく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、その<ruby>方向<rp>(</rp><rt>ほうこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>直<rp>(</rp><rt>なお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してみるわ。<ruby>割引<rp>(</rp><rt>わりびき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>券<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうは、<ruby>再来年<rp>(</rp><rt>さらいねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けて、<ruby>先方<rp>(</rp><rt>せんぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけしておきましょう。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"植物园里，园长、一位男职员和负责入口窗口的女士三个人在谈话。","question":"植物园决定明年做什么？","lines":["入园人数连续三年在减少。明年我想开始做一件新的事情。","平日晚上，比如只在周五，开到八点怎么样？下班的人就能顺路来看了。","心情我理解，可晚上要开着照明、还要安排保安，光这一项就会用掉大部分预算。","这样啊……那每天在网上介绍温室里珍稀植物的照片怎么样？我们的温室质量不错却不太有名，可以成为让人知道的契机。","这个我以前就在考虑，但也听说有人在屏幕上看过就满足了，反而不来了……","那个，我在窗口和客人聊天时发现，被问闭馆时间的情况特别多。来站前温泉住宿的客人，会在晚饭前的空闲时间顺路过来，可我们五点就关门，他们说没法慢慢看。","那样的话，和温泉旅馆合作做联合优惠券也是个办法。","那个要和对方商量，很花时间，明年肯定来不及。","还是应该开到很晚吧？","不是的，旅馆的晚饭一般六点左右开始，那样的客人在那之前能看完就够了。所以我觉得哪怕只延长一个小时，也会很不一样。","一个小时的话，在现在保安的工作时间内应该能调配过来。明年的计划我就按这个方向重写一下。优惠券那边，为后年做准备，先跟对方打个招呼吧。"],"options":["把关门时间延到晚饭之前","只在周五开到晚上八点","在网上介绍珍稀植物的照片","和温泉旅馆做联合优惠券"]},"en":{"scene":"At a botanical garden, the director, a male staff member and the woman who works at the entrance counter are talking.","question":"What has the botanical garden decided to do next year?","lines":["Visitor numbers have fallen three years in a row. Next year I'd like to start one new thing.","How about staying open until eight on weekday evenings — say just Fridays? People could drop in on their way home from work.","I understand, but keeping the lights on and security staff at night would eat up most of the budget on its own.","I see... Then how about introducing photos of the rare plants in the greenhouse online every day? Our greenhouse is little known for its quality, so it could make people aware of it.","I've been thinking about that for a while, but I also hear people get satisfied seeing things on screen and stop coming...","Um, talking with visitors at the counter, I've noticed we get asked about closing time a lot. Guests staying at the hot spring by the station drop in during their free time before dinner, but since we close at five, they say they can't look properly.","Then teaming up with the inns for a joint discount ticket would be one option.","That needs talks with them and would take time — it'd never be ready for next year.","Shouldn't we stay open late after all?","No — inn dinners start around six, so those guests only need to be able to look until then. So I think extending by just one hour would make a big difference.","One hour we could manage within the security staff's current hours. I'll rewrite next year's plan along those lines. As for the discount ticket, let's just raise it with them, with the year after next in mind."],"options":["Stay open until just before dinner time","Open until 8 p.m. on Fridays only","Introduce photos of rare plants online","Make a joint discount ticket with the inns"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：窗口的女士说：「一時間延ばすだけでも、ずいぶん違うと思うんです。」园长回应：「来年度の計画は、その方向で書き直してみるわ。」\n推理：开到晚上八点因照明和保安太花钱被否定；网上介绍怕人看了反而不来；优惠券「来年度にはとても間に合わない」。窗口的人指出温泉客人六点左右吃晚饭，五点关门延长一小时、到晚饭前就够了；园长说一小时能在现有保安的工作时间内调配，于是采用。\n容易错：男职员最初的“开到八点”；推到后年的优惠券。","en":"Evidence: The counter clerk says: 「一時間延ばすだけでも、ずいぶん違うと思うんです。」 The director replies: 「来年度の計画は、その方向で書き直してみるわ。」\nReasoning: Opening till eight is rejected for the cost of lighting and security; online photos might keep people at home; the joint ticket is 「来年度にはとても間に合わない」. The clerk points out that hot-spring guests dine around six, so closing an hour later than five — before dinner — is enough, and the director says one hour fits the current guards' shifts, so it is adopted.\nTrap: the man's first idea of opening till eight; the joint ticket put off to the year after next."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"这是职员最初的方案，但照明和保安费用太高被否定，最后只延长一个小时。","en":"The staff member's first idea, rejected because of lighting and security costs; they extend by only one hour."},{"zh":"园长担心人们在网上看过就满足了，反而不来了，没有采用。","en":"The director worries people would be satisfied online and not come."},{"zh":"优惠券明年来不及，只是为后年先跟对方打个招呼。","en":"The joint ticket can't be ready next year; they'll only sound out the inns for the year after."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-603","type":"ctougou","options":["<ruby>質<rp>(</rp><rt>しつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>守<rp>(</rp><rt>まも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るために、<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>注文<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>断<rp>(</rp><rt>ことわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る","<ruby>注文<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>数<rp>(</rp><rt>すう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>そのものを、<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしてもらう","<ruby>下地<rp>(</rp><rt>したじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>塗<rp>(</rp><rt>ぬ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>作業<rp>(</rp><rt>さぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、ほかの<ruby>工房<rp>(</rp><rt>こうぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>任<rp>(</rp><rt>まか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せる","<ruby>器<rp>(</rp><rt>うつわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>納<rp>(</rp><rt>おさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>める<ruby>時期<rp>(</rp><rt>じき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けてもらう"],"spoken":true,"answer":3,"au":{"f":"cc3bef8289891.mp3","dur":129.96,"segs":[{"d":9.84,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":15.57,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.34},{"d":4.18,"i":1,"k":"line","t":27.35},{"d":7.18,"i":2,"k":"line","t":31.98},{"d":7.43,"i":3,"k":"line","t":39.61},{"d":5.21,"i":4,"k":"line","t":47.49},{"d":6.49,"i":5,"k":"line","t":53.16},{"d":12.16,"i":6,"k":"line","t":60.09},{"d":13.73,"i":7,"k":"line","t":72.71},{"d":6.02,"i":8,"k":"line","t":86.88},{"d":6.02,"i":9,"k":"line","t":93.35},{"d":5.31,"i":0,"k":"q","t":100.57},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":106.78},{"d":5.13,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":107.56},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":113.58},{"d":4.54,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":114.17},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":119.61},{"d":4.25,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":120.42},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":125.56},{"d":3.61,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":126.35}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>漆器<rp>(</rp><rt>しっき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>工房<rp>(</rp><rt>こうぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>親方<rp>(</rp><rt>おやかた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>娘<rp>(</rp><rt>むすめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>弟子<rp>(</rp><rt>でし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、ホテルからの<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きな<ruby>注文<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>工房<rp>(</rp><rt>こうぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ホテルにどう<ruby>返事<rp>(</rp><rt>へんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をすることにしましたか。","lines":[["F","お<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>とう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>例<rp>(</rp><rt>れい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のホテルの<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までに<ruby>返事<rp>(</rp><rt>へんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしなきゃいけないんだけど。<ruby>来年<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>三月<rp>(</rp><rt>さんがつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>開業<rp>(</rp><rt>かいぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせて、<ruby>客室<rp>(</rp><rt>きゃくしつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>用<rp>(</rp><rt>よう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のお<ruby>椀<rp>(</rp><rt>わん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>百<rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>組<rp>(</rp><rt>くみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。うちの<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人数<rp>(</rp><rt>にんずう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だと、<ruby>三月<rp>(</rp><rt>さんがつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までに<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れるのは、せいぜいその<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でしょう。"],["M1","<ruby>無理<rp>(</rp><rt>むり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をして<ruby>質<rp>(</rp><rt>しつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>落<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とすくらいなら、<ruby>断<rp>(</rp><rt>ことわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るしかないだろうな。"],["F","でも、これだけの<ruby>注文<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、もう<ruby>二度<rp>(</rp><rt>にど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ないかもしれないよ。<ruby>数<rp>(</rp><rt>かず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしてもらえないか、<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてみようか。"],["M1","<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>こうは、<ruby>全部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>同<rp>(</rp><rt>おな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じ<ruby>器<rp>(</rp><rt>うつわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたいと<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたんだろう。<ruby>数<rp>(</rp><rt>かず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>減<rp>(</rp><rt>へ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしたら、<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>意味<rp>(</rp><rt>いみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がなくなる。"],["F","じゃあ、<ruby>下地<rp>(</rp><rt>したじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>塗<rp>(</rp><rt>ぬ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るところだけでも、<ruby>隣<rp>(</rp><rt>となり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>工房<rp>(</rp><rt>こうぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>手伝<rp>(</rp><rt>てつだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってもらうのは？"],["M1","<ruby>下地<rp>(</rp><rt>したじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>器<rp>(</rp><rt>うつわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>寿命<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅみょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>める<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>大事<rp>(</rp><rt>だいじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なところだ。よそに<ruby>任<rp>(</rp><rt>まか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せるわけにはいかん。"],["M2","あの、ちょっと<ruby>伺<rp>(</rp><rt>うかが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたいんですが、そのホテルって、<ruby>開業<rp>(</rp><rt>かいぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>全部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>開<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるんでしょうか。<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きいホテルだと、<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しずつ<ruby>開<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるところもあると<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたので。"],["F","え、ちょっと<ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って。<ruby>打<rp>(</rp><rt>う</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ち<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせのメモ……あ、<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だ。<ruby>最初<rp>(</rp><rt>さいしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>本館<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけで、<ruby>新館<rp>(</rp><rt>しんかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>秋<rp>(</rp><rt>あき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>開<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けるって<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてある。<ruby>本館<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ちょうど<ruby>全体<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>数<rp>(</rp><rt>すう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>。"],["M2","それなら、<ruby>三月<rp>(</rp><rt>さんがつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までは<ruby>本館<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけで、<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りは<ruby>秋<rp>(</rp><rt>あき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までに<ruby>納<rp>(</rp><rt>おさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めればいいことになりますね。"],["M1","なるほどな。それなら、うちのやり<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えずに<ruby>済<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>む。その<ruby>線<rp>(</rp><rt>せん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>先方<rp>(</rp><rt>せんぽう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してみてくれ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"漆器作坊里，师傅、他的女儿和年轻的徒弟三个人在商量酒店下的一笔大订单。","question":"作坊决定怎么答复酒店？","lines":["爸，那家酒店的事，下周之前得回复。配合明年三月开业，要三百套客房用的碗。按我们现在的人手，到三月最多也就能做一半吧。","与其勉强做、降低质量，还不如推掉。","可是这么大的订单，说不定再也不会有了。要不问问能不能把数量减到一半？","对方说过所有房间都想用同样的器皿吧。减了数量，这事就没意义了。","那至少打底漆那一步，请邻镇的作坊帮忙怎么样？","底漆是决定器皿寿命最关键的一步，不能交给别人。","那个，我想问一下，那家酒店开业那天是所有房间都开放吗？听说大酒店也有一点点分批开的。","啊，等一下。开会的记录……啊，真的。上面写着一开始只开主楼，新楼秋天再开。主楼正好是全部房间的一半。","那样的话，到三月只交主楼的部分，剩下的秋天之前交就行了。","原来如此。那样就不用改变我们的做法了。就按这个思路去跟对方谈吧。"],"options":["为了保证质量，这次拒绝订单","请对方把订单数量本身减一半","把打底漆的工作交给别的作坊","请对方把交货分成两次"]},"en":{"scene":"At a lacquerware workshop, the master, his daughter and a young apprentice are talking about a large order from a hotel.","question":"How did the workshop decide to answer the hotel?","lines":["Dad, about that hotel — we have to reply by next week. Three hundred sets of bowls for the guest rooms, in time for the opening next March. With the people we have, we can make half that by March at most.","Rather than force it and lower the quality, we'll just have to turn it down.","But an order this big might never come again. Shall I ask if they could cut it to half?","They said they want the same bowls in every room, didn't they? Cutting the number would defeat the purpose.","Then what about getting the workshop in the next town to help, just with the undercoat?","The undercoat decides how long a piece lasts — it's the most important part. We can't hand it to anyone else.","Um, may I ask — will the hotel open all its rooms on opening day? I've heard big hotels sometimes open bit by bit.","Oh, wait. My notes from the meeting... oh, you're right. It says only the main building opens first, and the new wing opens in autumn. The main building has exactly half the rooms.","Then we'd only need the main building's share by March, and the rest by autumn.","I see. Then we won't have to change how we work. Talk to them along those lines."],"options":["Turn down the order to protect the quality","Have them cut the order itself in half","Have another workshop do the undercoat","Have them take delivery in two stages"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：弟子说：「それなら、三月までは本館の分だけで、残りは秋までに納めればいいことになりますね。」师傅说：「その線で先方に話してみてくれ。」\n推理：到三月只能做一半。推掉是师傅自己最初的想法，女儿舍不得；减少数量、把底漆交给别的作坊，都被师傅否定。弟子问酒店是否一次开放所有房间，女儿查记录发现先只开主楼（正好一半），新楼秋天开。于是三月先交一半、秋天交剩下的——交货分两次，总数不变。\n容易错：师傅最初说的“推掉”；把“三月先交一半”听成减少订单数量。","en":"Evidence: The apprentice says: 「それなら、三月までは本館の分だけで、残りは秋までに納めればいいことになりますね。」 The master: 「その線で先方に話してみてくれ。」\nReasoning: Only half can be made by March. Declining was the master's own first thought, which his daughter resisted; cutting the number and outsourcing the undercoat are both rejected by the master. The apprentice asks whether the hotel opens every room at once; the daughter's notes show only the main building (exactly half) opens first and the new wing in autumn. So half goes in March and the rest by autumn — two deliveries, same total.\nTrap: the master's first idea of declining; mistaking 'half first' for a smaller order."},"wrong":[{"zh":"师傅一开始这么想，但发现可以分两次交货后，决定接下订单。","en":"The master's first thought, but once they can deliver in two stages they take the order."},{"zh":"对方想所有房间用同样的器皿，减少数量没有意义。总数仍是三百套，只是三月先交一半。","en":"The hotel wants the same bowls in every room; the total stays 300, only half comes first."},{"zh":"师傅说底漆最关键，不能交给别的作坊。","en":"The master says the undercoat is too important to hand to another workshop."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-604","type":"ctougou","options":["<ruby>移住<rp>(</rp><rt>いじゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>した<ruby>夫婦<rp>(</rp><rt>ふうふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>より、<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>共感<rp>(</rp><rt>きょうかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しやすいから","<ruby>口<rp>(</rp><rt>くち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>重<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も、<ruby>自然<rp>(</rp><rt>しぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>けい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>引<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せるから","<ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>残<rp>(</rp><rt>のこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ると<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めた<ruby>生徒<rp>(</rp><rt>せいと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たちの、<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いを<ruby>伝<rp>(</rp><rt>つた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えられるから","<ruby>高橋<rp>(</rp><rt>たかはし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんが、カメラの<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でもよく<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してくれるから"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c6e3b5858e7f8.mp3","dur":127.47,"segs":[{"d":14.93,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":10.29,"i":0,"k":"line","t":16.43},{"d":7.64,"i":1,"k":"line","t":27.18},{"d":6.73,"i":2,"k":"line","t":35.27},{"d":13.42,"i":3,"k":"line","t":42.45},{"d":17.55,"i":4,"k":"line","t":56.31},{"d":5.38,"i":5,"k":"line","t":74.31},{"d":5.55,"i":6,"k":"line","t":80.14},{"d":7.92,"i":7,"k":"line","t":86.14},{"d":6.79,"i":0,"k":"q","t":95.26},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":102.95},{"d":5.03,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":103.73},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":109.66},{"d":4.83,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":110.24},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":115.97},{"d":4.87,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":116.78},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":122.56},{"d":4.13,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":123.35}]},"ck":{"scene":"テレビ<ruby>局<rp>(</rp><rt>きょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、プロデューサーの<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と、ディレクターの<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>取材<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>担当<rp>(</rp><rt>たんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>している<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、ドキュメンタリー<ruby>番組<rp>(</rp><rt>ばんぐみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>番組<rp>(</rp><rt>ばんぐみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>中学校<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうがっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>授業<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>中心<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げることにしたのは、どうしてですか。","lines":[["M","<ruby>例<rp>(</rp><rt>れい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>棚田<rp>(</rp><rt>たなだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>番組<rp>(</rp><rt>ばんぐみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、やっぱり<ruby>移住<rp>(</rp><rt>いじゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してきた<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>夫婦<rp>(</rp><rt>ふうふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>軸<rp>(</rp><rt>じく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にしたいんですよ。<ruby>都会<rp>(</rp><rt>とかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>て<ruby>米<rp>(</rp><rt>べい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>づく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りを<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めたっていうのは、<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>共感<rp>(</rp><rt>きょうかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しやすいですし。"],["F1","<ruby>移住<rp>(</rp><rt>いじゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>者<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はなし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ここ<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か、どこの<ruby>局<rp>(</rp><rt>つぼね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もやり<ruby>尽<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くしてるでしょう。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さら<ruby>新鮮味<rp>(</rp><rt>しんせんみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はないわね。"],["M","じゃあ、<ruby>棚田<rp>(</rp><rt>たなだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>五<rp>(</rp><rt>ご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>年<rp>(</rp><rt>ねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>守<rp>(</rp><rt>まも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってきた<ruby>高橋<rp>(</rp><rt>たかはし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんはどうですか。あの<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>重<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みがあります。"],["F1","それは<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>かんが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えた。ただ、<ruby>高橋<rp>(</rp><rt>たかはし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、カメラを<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けると<ruby>急<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>口<rp>(</rp><rt>くち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>重<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くなるって、<ruby>前回<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>取材<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いたわよ。<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>番組<rp>(</rp><rt>ばんぐみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>引<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っ<ruby>張<rp>(</rp><rt>ぱ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってもらうのは、ちょっと<ruby>酷<rp>(</rp><rt>こく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>じゃない？"],["F2","あの、<ruby>取材<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していて<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になったことがあるんです。<ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中学校<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうがっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>毎年<rp>(</rp><rt>まいとし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>高橋<rp>(</rp><rt>たかはし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんが<ruby>生徒<rp>(</rp><rt>せいと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>田植<rp>(</rp><rt>たう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えから<ruby>教<rp>(</rp><rt>おし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてるんですけど、そこだと<ruby>高橋<rp>(</rp><rt>たかはし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、すごくよく<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すんですよ。<ruby>生徒<rp>(</rp><rt>せいと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かれると、<ruby>昔<rp>(</rp><rt>むかし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>苦労<rp>(</rp><rt>くろう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とか、<ruby>棚田<rp>(</rp><rt>たなだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をやめようと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>った<ruby>時期<rp>(</rp><rt>じき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のことまで。"],["M","へえ。カメラに<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かってじゃなくて、<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どもに<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かって<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すからですかね。"],["F2","ええ。<ruby>生徒<rp>(</rp><rt>せいと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には、<ruby>将来<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうらい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>村<rp>(</rp><rt>むら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るかどうか、<ruby>迷<rp>(</rp><rt>まよ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っている<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もいるんです。"],["F1","<ruby>面白<rp>(</rp><rt>おもしろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いじゃない。<ruby>授業<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>場面<rp>(</rp><rt>ばめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>軸<rp>(</rp><rt>じく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にすれば、<ruby>高橋<rp>(</rp><rt>たかはし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんの<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>無理<rp>(</rp><rt>むり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なく<ruby>引<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せるわね。それでいきましょう。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"电视台里，女制片人、男导演和负责采访的年轻女性三个人在商量一档纪录片节目。","question":"节目为什么决定以中学的课为中心？","lines":["那个梯田村的节目，我还是想以搬来的年轻夫妇为主线。从城里来开始种稻，观众也容易产生共鸣。","移居者的故事，这几年各家台都拍烂了吧。现在再拍没有新鲜感了。","那守了梯田五十年的高桥先生怎么样？他的话很有分量。","这个我也想过。不过上次采访时听说，高桥先生一对着镜头就突然不爱说话了。让他一个人撑一小时的节目，有点难为他吧？","那个，我采访时注意到一件事。高桥先生每年在村里的中学从插秧开始教学生，在那里他特别能说。学生一问，连以前的辛苦、想放弃梯田的那段时期都会讲。","哦，是因为不是对着镜头，而是对着孩子说吧。","对。学生里也有正在犹豫将来要不要离开村子的孩子。","挺有意思啊。以上课的场面为主线，高桥先生的话也能自然地引出来。就这么定了。"],"options":["因为比移居夫妇的故事更容易让观众共鸣","因为不爱说话的人的话也能自然地引出来","因为能传达决定留在村里的学生们的想法","因为高桥先生在镜头前也很能说"]},"en":{"scene":"At a TV station, a woman producer, a male director and a young woman who does the research are talking about a documentary.","question":"Why did they decide to centre the programme on the classes at the junior high school?","lines":["For that programme on the terraced-rice-field village, I still want to build it around the young couple who moved there. Coming from the city and starting to grow rice — viewers can relate to that easily.","Every station has done migrant stories to death these past few years. There's nothing fresh about it now.","Then what about Mr Takahashi, who's kept the terraces going for fifty years? His words carry weight.","I thought of that too. But I heard on the last shoot that he suddenly clams up when a camera is pointed at him. Making him carry an hour-long programme alone seems a bit cruel, doesn't it?","Um, something caught my attention while researching. Every year Mr Takahashi teaches the pupils at the village junior high school, starting from rice planting, and there he talks a lot. When pupils ask, he tells them about past hardships, even the time he thought of giving up the terraces.","Huh. Maybe because he's talking to children, not to a camera.","Yes. Some of the pupils are also unsure whether to leave the village in the future.","That's interesting. If we build it around the classes, we can draw out Mr Takahashi's words without forcing it. Let's go with that."],"options":["Viewers can relate to it more than to the migrant couple","It draws out the words of a reticent man naturally","It conveys the feelings of pupils who decided to stay","Mr Takahashi talks a lot even in front of the camera"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：制片人说：「授業の場面を軸にすれば、高橋さんの言葉も無理なく引き出せるわね。」\n推理：问的是为什么以课堂为中心。高桥先生「カメラを向けると急に口が重くなる」，但在中学对学生讲时特别能说。所以以上课为主线，就能自然地引出这位不爱说话的人的话——「無理なく」对应选项的“自然地”。\n容易错：「共感しやすい」是被否定的移居夫妇方案的理由；学生只是在犹豫，没有决定留下。","en":"Evidence: The producer says: 「授業の場面を軸にすれば、高橋さんの言葉も無理なく引き出せるわね。」\nReasoning: The question asks why the classes are the focus. Mr Takahashi 「カメラを向けると急に口が重くなる」, yet talks freely when teaching pupils at the school. Building the programme around the classes draws words out of this reticent man naturally — 「無理なく」 matches 'in a natural way' in the option.\nTrap: 「共感しやすい」 was the reason for the rejected migrant-couple idea; the pupils are only unsure, none has decided to stay."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「共感しやすい」是导演说移居夫妇时的理由，那个方案因为没有新鲜感被否定了。","en":"\"Easy to relate to\" was the director's reason for the migrant couple, rejected as stale."},null,{"zh":"学生是在犹豫要不要离开村子，并没有决定留下。","en":"The pupils are unsure whether to leave; none has decided to stay."},{"zh":"正相反，高桥先生一对着镜头就不爱说话，他能说是在对学生讲的时候。","en":"The opposite — he clams up on camera; he talks freely only with pupils."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-605","type":"ctougou","options":["<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>段式<rp>(</rp><rt>だんしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>替<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えて、<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ける<ruby>台数<rp>(</rp><rt>だいすう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やす","<ruby>持<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ち<ruby>主<rp>(</rp><rt>ぬし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のいない<ruby>自転車<rp>(</rp><rt>じてんしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、まとめて<ruby>片付<rp>(</rp><rt>かたづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ける","<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>う<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、<ruby>毎月<rp>(</rp><rt>まいつき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しずつお<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>かね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る","<ruby>駐車<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>一部<rp>(</rp><rt>いちぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を、<ruby>自転車<rp>(</rp><rt>じてんしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>変<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>える"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c282cb2c5871d.mp3","dur":148.38,"segs":[{"d":13.9,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":11.86,"i":0,"k":"line","t":15.4},{"d":6.63,"i":1,"k":"line","t":27.71},{"d":12.75,"i":2,"k":"line","t":34.79},{"d":9.96,"i":3,"k":"line","t":47.99},{"d":6.33,"i":4,"k":"line","t":58.39},{"d":7.69,"i":5,"k":"line","t":65.17},{"d":6.3,"i":6,"k":"line","t":73.32},{"d":4.79,"i":7,"k":"line","t":80.07},{"d":14.02,"i":8,"k":"line","t":85.31},{"d":4.04,"i":9,"k":"line","t":99.78},{"d":8.35,"i":10,"k":"line","t":104.26},{"d":5.48,"i":11,"k":"line","t":113.06},{"d":4.78,"i":0,"k":"q","t":119.74},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":125.42},{"d":4.78,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":126.2},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":131.87},{"d":4.08,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":132.46},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":137.44},{"d":4.82,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":138.25},{"d":0.54,"i":3,"k":"num","t":143.97},{"d":3.62,"i":3,"k":"opt","t":144.76}]},"ck":{"scene":"マンションの<ruby>管理<rp>(</rp><rt>かんり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>組合<rp>(</rp><rt>くみあい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まりで、<ruby>年配<rp>(</rp><rt>ねんぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>理事<rp>(</rp><rt>りじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>ちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>理事<rp>(</rp><rt>りじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>若<rp>(</rp><rt>わか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>住民<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅうみん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>自転車<rp>(</rp><rt>じてんしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>総会<rp>(</rp><rt>そうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には、どんな<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すことになりましたか。","lines":[["M1","<ruby>自転車<rp>(</rp><rt>じてんしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>件<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、<ruby>通路<rp>(</rp><rt>つうろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にまではみ<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>していて、この<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>消防<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>点検<rp>(</rp><rt>てんけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>注意<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>されてしまいました。<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>総会<rp>(</rp><rt>そうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>す<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>決<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めたいと<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。"],["M2","あの、<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>使<rp>(</rp><rt>つか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>う<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から、<ruby>利用<rp>(</rp><rt>りよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>料<rp>(</rp><rt>りょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るのはどうでしょう。<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>台<rp>(</rp><rt>だい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>につき<ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>つき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>百<rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>円<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とか。"],["F","お<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>かね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るとなると、<ruby>反発<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぱつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きいんじゃないかしら。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までずっとただだったんですもの。それより、<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>段式<rp>(</rp><rt>だんしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>替<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えて、<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ける<ruby>台数<rp>(</rp><rt>だいすう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>増<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やすほうが<ruby>喜<rp>(</rp><rt>よろこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばれますよ。"],["M1","<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>段式<rp>(</rp><rt>だんしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>見積<rp>(</rp><rt>みつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もりを<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったんですが、<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>百<rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>万<rp>(</rp><rt>まん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>円<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>近<rp>(</rp><rt>ちか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くかかるんです。<ruby>修繕<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のための<ruby>積立<rp>(</rp><rt>つみたて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>きん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すとなると、ほかの<ruby>工事<rp>(</rp><rt>こうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>遅<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れてしまいます。"],["F","そうですか……。じゃあ、<ruby>持<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ち<ruby>主<rp>(</rp><rt>ぬし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のいない<ruby>古<rp>(</rp><rt>ふる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>自転車<rp>(</rp><rt>じてんしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>処分<rp>(</rp><rt>しょぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>するとか。"],["M1","それは<ruby>去年<rp>(</rp><rt>きょねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やったんですよ。<ruby>張<rp>(</rp><rt>は</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>紙<rp>(</rp><rt>がみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をして、<ruby>名乗<rp>(</rp><rt>なの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なかった<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>全部<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぶ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>片付<rp>(</rp><rt>かたづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けました。それでこの<ruby>状態<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なんです。"],["F","あら、そうでしたか。じゃあ、<ruby>裏<rp>(</rp><rt>うら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>駐車<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>削<rp>(</rp><rt>けず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にするのは？"],["M2","<ruby>駐車<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>じょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>空<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くのを<ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っている<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>もいるって<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きましたけど。"],["F","そうなの？……でも、<ruby>去年<rp>(</rp><rt>きょねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>片付<rp>(</rp><rt>かたづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けたのにまたいっぱいってことは、<ruby>持<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ち<ruby>主<rp>(</rp><rt>ぬし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいても、<ruby>乗<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らないまま<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いている<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>多<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いってことよね。<ruby>毎朝<rp>(</rp><rt>まいあさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ていると、ほこりをかぶったままのも<ruby>結構<rp>(</rp><rt>けっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>あるし。"],["M2","ええ。ただだと、とりあえず<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いておこうってなるんですよね。"],["F","<ruby>確<rp>(</rp><rt>たし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かに、<ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>つき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>百<rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>円<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でもかかるとなれば、<ruby>乗<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らない<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>手放<rp>(</rp><rt>てばな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すかもしれない。さっきの<ruby>案<rp>(</rp><rt>あん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>案外<rp>(</rp><rt>あんがい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>悪<rp>(</rp><rt>わる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くないわね。"],["M1","<ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まったお<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>かね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>置<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>場<rp>(</rp><rt>ば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>手入<rp>(</rp><rt>てい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れにも<ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せますしね。では、それを<ruby>総会<rp>(</rp><rt>そうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しましょう。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"公寓业主管理委员会的会上，年长的理事长、一位女理事和一位年轻的男住户三个人在商量自行车停放处的事。","question":"决定向全体大会提出什么方案？","lines":["关于自行车停放处，车都停到通道上了，上次消防检查也被提醒了。今天想定下一个提交给全体大会的方案。","那个，向使用停车处的人收使用费怎么样？比如每辆每月一百日元。","要收钱的话，反对的人会很多吧。一直都是免费的嘛。还不如换成双层车架，增加能停的数量，大家会更高兴。","双层的我拿过报价，要将近三百万日元。从维修公积金里出的话，别的工程就要推迟了。","这样啊……那处理掉没有主人的旧自行车呢？","那个去年做过了。贴了告示，没人认领的全都清理了。结果还是这样。","哎呀，是吗。那把后面的停车场削掉一点，改成自行车停放处呢？","听说停车场有好几个人在等空位。","是吗？……不过，去年清理过又停满了，说明有很多人车有主，却一直不骑就放着。我每天早上看，落满灰的车也不少。","是的。免费的话，大家就想先放着再说。","确实，哪怕每月要花一百日元，不骑的人可能就会处理掉了。刚才那个方案，其实还不错。","收来的钱也可以用来维护停放处。那就把这个提交给大会吧。"],"options":["换成双层停放架，增加能停的数量","把没有主人的自行车统一清理掉","向使用停放处的人每月收少量费用","把停车场的一部分改成自行车停放处"]},"en":{"scene":"At a meeting of a condominium residents' association, the elderly chairman, a woman board member and a young male resident are talking about the bicycle parking.","question":"What proposal did they decide to put to the general meeting?","lines":["About the bicycle parking — bikes are spilling into the corridor, and we were warned about it at the last fire inspection. Today I'd like to settle on one proposal for the general meeting.","Um, how about charging the people who use it? Say a hundred yen a month per bike.","If we charge money, won't there be a lot of opposition? It's always been free. People would be happier if we switched to two-tier racks and fitted in more bikes.","I got a quote for two-tier racks — nearly three million yen. If it came out of the repair reserve fund, other work would be delayed.","I see... Then how about getting rid of old bikes with no owners?","We did that last year. We put up notices and cleared away every bike nobody claimed. And it's still like this.","Oh, really? Then what about cutting into the car park at the back a little and using that?","I heard several people are waiting for a car park space.","Are they? ...But if it filled up again after last year's clear-out, that means a lot of people own bikes but just leave them there without riding them. When I look each morning, quite a few are covered in dust.","Yes. When it's free, people think they'll just leave it there for now.","True — if it cost even a hundred yen a month, people who don't ride might let them go. That earlier idea isn't so bad after all.","And we could put the money towards maintaining the parking area. Then let's take that to the general meeting."],"options":["Switch to two-tier racks to fit in more bikes","Clear away all ownerless bikes at once","Charge users a small amount every month","Turn part of the car park into bicycle parking"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女理事改口说：「さっきの案、案外悪くないわね。」理事长说：「では、それを総会に出しましょう。」\n推理：年轻住户先提议收费，女理事以「今までずっとただだった」反对。后来双层车架近三百万日元、清理去年做过、停车场有人排队，都不行。她想到占地方的是有主却不骑的车，「月に百円でもかかるとなれば、乗らない人は手放すかもしれない」，转而赞成最初的收费方案。\n容易错：先被反对、后被重新采用的方案；已经做过的清理。","en":"Evidence: The woman changes her mind: 「さっきの案、案外悪くないわね。」 The chairman: 「では、それを総会に出しましょう。」\nReasoning: The young resident first proposes a fee, and the woman objects: 「今までずっとただだった」. Then two-tier racks cost nearly three million yen, the clear-out was done last year, and the car park has a waiting list. She realises the space is taken by bikes whose owners never ride them — 「月に百円でもかかるとなれば、乗らない人は手放すかもしれない」 — and comes round to the first idea.\nTrap: an idea rejected at first and adopted later; the clear-out that was already done."},"wrong":[{"zh":"女理事的提议，但要将近三百万日元，会推迟别的工程。","en":"The woman's idea, but it costs nearly three million yen and would delay other work."},{"zh":"去年已经清理过了，可还是停满了。","en":"That was done last year, and it still filled up."},null,{"zh":"停车场有好几个人在等空位，不能减少。","en":"Several people are waiting for car park spaces, so it can't be reduced."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-606-1","type":"ctougou","passage":"n1-ck-606","part":0,"options":["浅煎りの豆","深煎りのブレンド","季節限定の豆","カフェインを抜いた豆"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"cb8241ef3965e.mp3","dur":117.32,"segs":[{"d":6.83,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":51.46,"i":0,"k":"line","t":8.33},{"d":3.63,"i":1,"k":"line","t":60.24},{"d":7.19,"i":2,"k":"line","t":64.31},{"d":13.43,"i":3,"k":"line","t":71.95},{"d":14.38,"i":4,"k":"line","t":85.83},{"d":2.66,"i":5,"k":"line","t":100.66},{"d":5.95,"i":0,"k":"q","t":104.51},{"d":5.65,"i":1,"k":"q","t":111.66}]},"ck":{"scene":"コーヒー<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>1：<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いますか。","questions":["<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>1：<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いますか。","<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>2：<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いますか。"],"lines":[["F1","ただいま、こちらの<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>種類<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅるい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をおすすめしております。<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、エチオピア<ruby>産<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>浅<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>煎<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りです。<ruby>果物<rp>(</rp><rt>くだもの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせる<ruby>華<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やかな<ruby>酸味<rp>(</rp><rt>さんみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>香<rp>(</rp><rt>かお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りが<ruby>特徴<rp>(</rp><rt>とくちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、ミルクを<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れると、せっかくの<ruby>風味<rp>(</rp><rt>ふうみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>隠<rp>(</rp><rt>かく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れてしまいますので、ぜひブラックでお<ruby>楽<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しみください。<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>ふた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>深<rp>(</rp><rt>ふか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>煎<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りのブレンドです。しっかりした<ruby>苦<rp>(</rp><rt>にが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みとこくがあって、ミルクに<ruby>負<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けませんので、カフェオレにぴったりです。<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がたって<ruby>冷<rp>(</rp><rt>さ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めても、<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>崩<rp>(</rp><rt>くず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れにくいのも<ruby>特徴<rp>(</rp><rt>とくちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>みっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>季節<rp>(</rp><rt>きせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>限定<rp>(</rp><rt>げんてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>煎<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りです。<ruby>酸味<rp>(</rp><rt>さんみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>苦<rp>(</rp><rt>にが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みのバランスがよく、どなたにも<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みやすい<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、<ruby>冷<rp>(</rp><rt>さ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めると<ruby>酸味<rp>(</rp><rt>さんみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>立<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちやすいので、いれたてをお<ruby>楽<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しみください。<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までの<ruby>販売<rp>(</rp><rt>はんばい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、カフェインを<ruby>九<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>割<rp>(</rp><rt>わり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>以上<rp>(</rp><rt>いじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>除<rp>(</rp><rt>のぞ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いた<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。すっきりした<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わいで、<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>遅<rp>(</rp><rt>おそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まれる<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にも、<ruby>安心<rp>(</rp><rt>あんしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してお<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みいただけます。"],["M","いろいろあるんだね。どれにしようかな。"],["F2","あなた、<ruby>最近<rp>(</rp><rt>さいきん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>夜中<rp>(</rp><rt>よなか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>原稿<rp>(</rp><rt>げんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きながら<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>杯<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでるでしょう。それで<ruby>寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つきが<ruby>悪<rp>(</rp><rt>わる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いって<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたじゃない。"],["M","ああ、そうなんだよ。<ruby>昼間<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はほとんど<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>む<ruby>暇<rp>(</rp><rt>ひま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がないから、どうしても<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になっちゃうんだ。<ruby>季節<rp>(</rp><rt>きせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>限定<rp>(</rp><rt>げんてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていうのも<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になるけど、<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ぐっすり<ruby>眠<rp>(</rp><rt>ねむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れるほうにしとくよ。<ruby>君<rp>(</rp><rt>きみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は？　<ruby>酸<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っぱいの、<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きだったよね。"],["F2","うん、<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はああいう<ruby>華<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やかなのが<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きなんだけど、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むのは、<ruby>朝<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってミルクをたっぷり<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れて、<ruby>水筒<rp>(</rp><rt>すいとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>持<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていく<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なの。お<ruby>昼<rp>(</rp><rt>ひる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までちびちび<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むから、そういうのには<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かないでしょう。"],["M","じゃあ、<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はそっちに<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせたほうがいいね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"咖啡豆店里，店员正在介绍咖啡豆。","questions":["问题1：男人买哪种豆子？","问题2：女人买哪种豆子？"],"lines":["现在我们推荐这四种。第一种是埃塞俄比亚产的浅烘豆，特点是让人联想到水果的华丽酸味和香气，但一加牛奶，难得的风味就被盖住了，所以请一定喝黑咖啡。第二种是深烘拼配，苦味和醇厚感都很扎实，不会被牛奶压住，非常适合做咖啡欧蕾。放久了凉了，味道也不容易变，这也是它的特点。第三种是季节限定的中烘豆，酸味和苦味很平衡，谁都容易入口，不过凉了酸味容易变重，请趁刚冲好时品尝。只卖到下个月。第四种是去掉了九成以上咖啡因的豆子，口感清爽，深夜喝的人也可以放心饮用。","种类真多啊。选哪个呢？","你最近半夜写稿的时候一喝就是好几杯吧。你不是说因此睡不着吗？","啊，是啊。白天几乎没空喝，总是拖到晚上。季节限定的我也挺在意，不过这次还是选能睡好觉的吧。你呢？你喜欢酸一点的吧？","嗯，其实我最喜欢那种华丽的，可我喝的是早上做好、加很多牛奶、装进保温杯带去公司的。要一点一点喝到中午，那种不合适吧。","那这次还是配合那种喝法比较好。"],"options":["浅烘的豆子","深烘拼配","季节限定的豆子","去掉咖啡因的豆子"]},"en":{"scene":"At a coffee bean shop, a member of staff is describing the beans.","questions":["Question 1: Which beans will the man buy?","Question 2: Which beans will the woman buy?"],"lines":["We're currently recommending these four. The first is a light roast from Ethiopia. It has a bright, fruity acidity and aroma, but milk hides that lovely flavour, so please enjoy it black. The second is a dark-roast blend. It has a solid bitterness and body that stand up to milk, so it's perfect for café au lait. Another feature is that its taste holds up even when it cools over time. The third is a seasonal medium roast. Acidity and bitterness are well balanced, so anyone finds it easy to drink, but it turns sour as it cools, so enjoy it freshly brewed. It's on sale until next month. The fourth is beans with over 90 percent of the caffeine removed. It has a clean taste, and those who drink coffee late at night can enjoy it without worry.","There are lots of kinds. Which shall I get?","Lately you've been drinking cup after cup in the middle of the night while writing, haven't you? And you said you can't get to sleep because of it.","Yeah, that's right. I hardly have time to drink any during the day, so it always ends up being at night. The seasonal one appeals too, but this time I'll go for the one that lets me sleep. What about you? You like the acidic ones, don't you?","Yes, I actually like that bright kind best, but what I drink is what I make in the morning with lots of milk and take to work in a flask. I sip it until lunch, so that kind won't suit it, will it?","Then you'd better go with what suits that this time."],"options":["Light-roast beans","Dark-roast blend","Seasonal beans","Decaffeinated beans"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「今回は、ぐっすり眠れるほうにしとくよ。」\n推理：妻子提醒他半夜写稿时喝好几杯、因此睡不好；他说白天没空喝。能睡好觉的，就是去掉九成以上咖啡因、「夜遅い時間に飲まれる方にも、安心して」喝的第四种。季节限定的他只是「気になる」，用「けど」一转就放下了。\n容易错：被「けど」放下的季节限定；女的喜欢的浅烘。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「今回は、ぐっすり眠れるほうにしとくよ。」\nReasoning: His wife reminds him he drinks several cups while writing late at night and then sleeps badly, and he has no time to drink in the day. The one that lets him sleep is the fourth, with over 90% of the caffeine removed — 「夜遅い時間に飲まれる方にも、安心して」. The seasonal beans are only 「気になる」, dropped after 「けど」.\nTrap: the seasonal beans set aside by 「けど」; the light roast the woman likes."},"wrong":[{"zh":"浅烘的豆子是女人最喜欢的口味，男人没打算买。","en":"The light roast is the woman's favourite taste; he doesn't consider it."},{"zh":"深烘拼配适合加牛奶、凉了也不走味，是女人的选择。","en":"The dark blend suits milk and keeps its taste when cold — the woman's choice."},{"zh":"他说季节限定的也很在意，但这次要选能睡好觉的。","en":"He's curious about the seasonal beans but wants the one that lets him sleep."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-606-2","type":"ctougou","passage":"n1-ck-606","part":1,"options":["浅煎りの豆","深煎りのブレンド","季節限定の豆","カフェインを抜いた豆"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cb8241ef3965e.mp3","dur":117.32,"segs":[{"d":6.83,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":51.46,"i":0,"k":"line","t":8.33},{"d":3.63,"i":1,"k":"line","t":60.24},{"d":7.19,"i":2,"k":"line","t":64.31},{"d":13.43,"i":3,"k":"line","t":71.95},{"d":14.38,"i":4,"k":"line","t":85.83},{"d":2.66,"i":5,"k":"line","t":100.66},{"d":5.95,"i":0,"k":"q","t":104.51},{"d":5.65,"i":1,"k":"q","t":111.66}]},"ck":{"scene":"コーヒー<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>について<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>2：<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いますか。","questions":["<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>1：<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いますか。","<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>2：<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いますか。"],"lines":[["F1","ただいま、こちらの<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>種類<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅるい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をおすすめしております。<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、エチオピア<ruby>産<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>浅<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>煎<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りです。<ruby>果物<rp>(</rp><rt>くだもの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>思<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせる<ruby>華<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やかな<ruby>酸味<rp>(</rp><rt>さんみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>香<rp>(</rp><rt>かお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りが<ruby>特徴<rp>(</rp><rt>とくちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、ミルクを<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れると、せっかくの<ruby>風味<rp>(</rp><rt>ふうみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>隠<rp>(</rp><rt>かく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れてしまいますので、ぜひブラックでお<ruby>楽<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しみください。<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>ふた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>深<rp>(</rp><rt>ふか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>煎<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りのブレンドです。しっかりした<ruby>苦<rp>(</rp><rt>にが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みとこくがあって、ミルクに<ruby>負<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けませんので、カフェオレにぴったりです。<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がたって<ruby>冷<rp>(</rp><rt>さ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めても、<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>崩<rp>(</rp><rt>くず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れにくいのも<ruby>特徴<rp>(</rp><rt>とくちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>みっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>季節<rp>(</rp><rt>きせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>限定<rp>(</rp><rt>げんてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>煎<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りです。<ruby>酸味<rp>(</rp><rt>さんみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>苦<rp>(</rp><rt>にが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みのバランスがよく、どなたにも<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みやすい<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、<ruby>冷<rp>(</rp><rt>さ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めると<ruby>酸味<rp>(</rp><rt>さんみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>立<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちやすいので、いれたてをお<ruby>楽<rp>(</rp><rt>たの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しみください。<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までの<ruby>販売<rp>(</rp><rt>はんばい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、カフェインを<ruby>九<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>割<rp>(</rp><rt>わり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>以上<rp>(</rp><rt>いじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>り<ruby>除<rp>(</rp><rt>のぞ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いた<ruby>豆<rp>(</rp><rt>まめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。すっきりした<ruby>味<rp>(</rp><rt>あじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わいで、<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>遅<rp>(</rp><rt>おそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>い<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まれる<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にも、<ruby>安心<rp>(</rp><rt>あんしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してお<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みいただけます。"],["M","いろいろあるんだね。どれにしようかな。"],["F2","あなた、<ruby>最近<rp>(</rp><rt>さいきん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>夜中<rp>(</rp><rt>よなか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>原稿<rp>(</rp><rt>げんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きながら<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>杯<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでるでしょう。それで<ruby>寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つきが<ruby>悪<rp>(</rp><rt>わる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いって<ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたじゃない。"],["M","ああ、そうなんだよ。<ruby>昼間<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はほとんど<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>む<ruby>暇<rp>(</rp><rt>ひま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がないから、どうしても<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になっちゃうんだ。<ruby>季節<rp>(</rp><rt>きせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>限定<rp>(</rp><rt>げんてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていうのも<ruby>気<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になるけど、<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、ぐっすり<ruby>眠<rp>(</rp><rt>ねむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れるほうにしとくよ。<ruby>君<rp>(</rp><rt>きみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は？　<ruby>酸<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っぱいの、<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きだったよね。"],["F2","うん、<ruby>本当<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はああいう<ruby>華<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やかなのが<ruby>一番<rp>(</rp><rt>いちばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きなんだけど、<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むのは、<ruby>朝<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってミルクをたっぷり<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れて、<ruby>水筒<rp>(</rp><rt>すいとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>持<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていく<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なの。お<ruby>昼<rp>(</rp><rt>ひる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までちびちび<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むから、そういうのには<ruby>向<rp>(</rp><rt>む</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かないでしょう。"],["M","じゃあ、<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はそっちに<ruby>合<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わせたほうがいいね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"咖啡豆店里，店员正在介绍咖啡豆。","questions":["问题1：男人买哪种豆子？","问题2：女人买哪种豆子？"],"lines":["现在我们推荐这四种。第一种是埃塞俄比亚产的浅烘豆，特点是让人联想到水果的华丽酸味和香气，但一加牛奶，难得的风味就被盖住了，所以请一定喝黑咖啡。第二种是深烘拼配，苦味和醇厚感都很扎实，不会被牛奶压住，非常适合做咖啡欧蕾。放久了凉了，味道也不容易变，这也是它的特点。第三种是季节限定的中烘豆，酸味和苦味很平衡，谁都容易入口，不过凉了酸味容易变重，请趁刚冲好时品尝。只卖到下个月。第四种是去掉了九成以上咖啡因的豆子，口感清爽，深夜喝的人也可以放心饮用。","种类真多啊。选哪个呢？","你最近半夜写稿的时候一喝就是好几杯吧。你不是说因此睡不着吗？","啊，是啊。白天几乎没空喝，总是拖到晚上。季节限定的我也挺在意，不过这次还是选能睡好觉的吧。你呢？你喜欢酸一点的吧？","嗯，其实我最喜欢那种华丽的，可我喝的是早上做好、加很多牛奶、装进保温杯带去公司的。要一点一点喝到中午，那种不合适吧。","那这次还是配合那种喝法比较好。"],"options":["浅烘的豆子","深烘拼配","季节限定的豆子","去掉咖啡因的豆子"]},"en":{"scene":"At a coffee bean shop, a member of staff is describing the beans.","questions":["Question 1: Which beans will the man buy?","Question 2: Which beans will the woman buy?"],"lines":["We're currently recommending these four. The first is a light roast from Ethiopia. It has a bright, fruity acidity and aroma, but milk hides that lovely flavour, so please enjoy it black. The second is a dark-roast blend. It has a solid bitterness and body that stand up to milk, so it's perfect for café au lait. Another feature is that its taste holds up even when it cools over time. The third is a seasonal medium roast. Acidity and bitterness are well balanced, so anyone finds it easy to drink, but it turns sour as it cools, so enjoy it freshly brewed. It's on sale until next month. The fourth is beans with over 90 percent of the caffeine removed. It has a clean taste, and those who drink coffee late at night can enjoy it without worry.","There are lots of kinds. Which shall I get?","Lately you've been drinking cup after cup in the middle of the night while writing, haven't you? And you said you can't get to sleep because of it.","Yeah, that's right. I hardly have time to drink any during the day, so it always ends up being at night. The seasonal one appeals too, but this time I'll go for the one that lets me sleep. What about you? You like the acidic ones, don't you?","Yes, I actually like that bright kind best, but what I drink is what I make in the morning with lots of milk and take to work in a flask. I sip it until lunch, so that kind won't suit it, will it?","Then you'd better go with what suits that this time."],"options":["Light-roast beans","Dark-roast blend","Seasonal beans","Decaffeinated beans"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「朝作ってミルクをたっぷり入れて、水筒で会社に持っていく分なの。」\n推理：她要加很多牛奶，还要「お昼までちびちび飲む」，也就是放凉了慢慢喝。深烘拼配「ミルクに負けません」，而且「冷めても、味が崩れにくい」，两个条件都满足。浅烘她最喜欢，但加牛奶会盖住风味；季节限定凉了酸味会变重。\n容易错：她说「本当は」最喜欢的浅烘，不是她要买的。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「朝作ってミルクをたっぷり入れて、水筒で会社に持っていく分なの。」\nReasoning: She adds lots of milk and will 「お昼までちびちび飲む」, so it goes cold as she drinks. The dark blend 「ミルクに負けません」 and 「冷めても、味が崩れにくい」 — both needs met. The light roast is her favourite, but milk hides its flavour; the seasonal beans turn sour as they cool.\nTrap: the light roast she 「本当は」 likes best is not the one she buys."},"wrong":[{"zh":"她其实最喜欢浅烘那种华丽的酸味，但加牛奶会掩盖风味，适合黑咖啡，不适合她的喝法。","en":"She loves the light roast's bright acidity, but milk hides its flavour — it's for black coffee, not her way of drinking."},null,{"zh":"季节限定的豆子凉了酸味会变重，要趁刚冲好喝，不适合她装进保温杯慢慢喝到中午。","en":"The seasonal beans turn sour as they cool and are best freshly brewed — no good for sipping from a flask until lunch."},{"zh":"去掉咖啡因的豆子是男人的选择，因为他深夜喝。","en":"The decaf beans are the man's choice because he drinks late at night."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-607-1","type":"ctougou","passage":"n1-ck-607","part":0,"options":["湿原コース","尾根コース","沢沿いのコース","野鳥観察のコース"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cd7edcf922a91.mp3","dur":149.58,"segs":[{"d":13.17,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":69.16,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.67},{"d":6.96,"i":1,"k":"line","t":84.28},{"d":2.24,"i":2,"k":"line","t":91.69},{"d":16.18,"i":3,"k":"line","t":94.38},{"d":7.76,"i":4,"k":"line","t":111.01},{"d":4.83,"i":5,"k":"line","t":119.22},{"d":7.82,"i":6,"k":"line","t":124.49},{"d":8.1,"i":0,"k":"q","t":133.51},{"d":6.78,"i":1,"k":"q","t":142.8}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>旅行<rp>(</rp><rt>りょこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>自然<rp>(</rp><rt>しぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>公園<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ています。ビジターセンターの<ruby>係<rp>(</rp><rt>かかり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>散策<rp>(</rp><rt>さんさく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のコースについて<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>1：<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どのコースを<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。","questions":["<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>1：<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どのコースを<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。","<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>2：<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どのコースを<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。"],"lines":[["F1","<ruby>本日<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんじつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つのコースをご<ruby>案内<rp>(</rp><rt>あんない</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しております。<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>湿原<rp>(</rp><rt>しつげん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コースです。<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られた<ruby>遊歩道<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうほどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く、<ruby>段差<rp>(</rp><rt>だんさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のない<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>たい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らなコースで、<ruby>一周<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>半<rp>(</rp><rt>はん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどです。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はちょうど<ruby>高山<rp>(</rp><rt>たかやま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>植物<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくぶつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>花<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ごろで、<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>撮<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>人気<rp>(</rp><rt>にんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、<ruby>日差<rp>(</rp><rt>ひざ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しをさえぎるものがありませんので、<ruby>帽子<rp>(</rp><rt>ぼうし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をお<ruby>忘<rp>(</rp><rt>わす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れなく。<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>ふた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>尾根<rp>(</rp><rt>おね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コースです。<ruby>山頂<rp>(</rp><rt>さんちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>往復<rp>(</rp><rt>おうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどで、<ruby>晴<rp>(</rp><rt>は</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れていれば<ruby>遠<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くの<ruby>海<rp>(</rp><rt>うみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>見渡<rp>(</rp><rt>みわた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せます。ただ、<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>霧<rp>(</rp><rt>きり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やすいので、<ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までには<ruby>出発<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぱつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してください。<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>みっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>沢<rp>(</rp><rt>さわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>沿<rp>(</rp><rt>ぞ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いのコースです。<ruby>森<rp>(</rp><rt>もり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>沢<rp>(</rp><rt>さわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>沿<rp>(</rp><rt>そ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くので、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>にち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>中日<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>陰<rp>(</rp><rt>かげ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になっていて、<ruby>夏<rp>(</rp><rt>なつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でもひんやりしています。<ruby>往復<rp>(</rp><rt>おうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどですが、ぬれた<ruby>岩<rp>(</rp><rt>いわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>うえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くところがありますので、<ruby>滑<rp>(</rp><rt>すべ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りにくい<ruby>靴<rp>(</rp><rt>くつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>必要<rp>(</rp><rt>ひつよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>靴<rp>(</rp><rt>くつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこちらでお<ruby>貸<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ししています。<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>野鳥<rp>(</rp><rt>やちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>観察<rp>(</rp><rt>かんさつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のコースです。ガイドがご<ruby>案内<rp>(</rp><rt>あんない</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>する<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどのコースで、<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出発<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぱつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。<ruby>鳥<rp>(</rp><rt>とり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>逃<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げてしまいますので、<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いている<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はおしゃべりを<ruby>控<rp>(</rp><rt>ひか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていただきます。"],["M","<ruby>集合<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうごう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だったよね。せっかくだから、<ruby>山頂<rp>(</rp><rt>さんちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>景色<rp>(</rp><rt>けしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たかったんだけど。"],["F2","もう<ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時半<rp>(</rp><rt>じはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だよ。"],["M","だよなあ。それにしても<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>暑<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いね。<ruby>暑<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いのはほんとに<ruby>苦手<rp>(</rp><rt>にがて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でさ。<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しでも<ruby>涼<rp>(</rp><rt>すず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しいところを<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きたいよ。ただ、この<ruby>靴<rp>(</rp><rt>くつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>底<rp>(</rp><rt>そこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がつるつるなんだよなあ……。まあ、<ruby>借<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りればいいか。"],["F2","<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>佐藤<rp>(</rp><rt>さとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんたちと<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>約束<rp>(</rp><rt>やくそく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしてるの。<ruby>佐藤<rp>(</rp><rt>さとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>赤<rp>(</rp><rt>あか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちゃんを<ruby>連<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れてきてて、ベビーカーなんだって。"],["M","へえ。じゃあ、<ruby>鳥<rp>(</rp><rt>とり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るのはどう？　のんびり<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けそうだし。"],["F2","<ruby>赤<rp>(</rp><rt>あか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちゃんがいたら、<ruby>静<rp>(</rp><rt>しず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かにっていうのは<ruby>無理<rp>(</rp><rt>むり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でしょう。それに、<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたら、お<ruby>昼寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とぶつかっちゃうし。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"公司旅游来到了自然公园。游客中心的工作人员正在介绍散步路线。","questions":["问题1：男人走哪条路线？","问题2：女人走哪条路线？"],"lines":["今天为大家介绍四条路线。第一条是湿原路线，走在木头搭的步道上，没有台阶，路很平，一圈大约一个半小时。现在正是高山植物开花的时候，很受拍照的人欢迎，不过没有遮挡阳光的地方，请别忘了带帽子。第二条是山脊路线，到山顶往返大约四个小时，天晴的话能一直望到远处的海。不过下午容易起雾，请在十点之前出发。第三条是沿溪路线，在森林里沿着小溪走，一整天都在树荫下，夏天也很凉爽。往返大约两个小时，不过有些地方要走在湿的岩石上，需要防滑的鞋。我们这里可以借鞋。第四条是观鸟路线，由导游带领，大约一个小时，下午两点出发。为了不把鸟吓跑，走的时候请尽量不要聊天。","集合是三点吧。难得来一趟，本来想从山顶看看风景的。","已经十点半了哦。","是啊。话说今天真热。我真的很怕热。想尽量走凉快的地方。不过我这双鞋鞋底很滑……算了，借一双就行。","我和佐藤他们约好了一起逛。佐藤带着宝宝来的，说是推着婴儿车。","哦。那去看鸟怎么样？好像能慢慢走。","带着宝宝，要安静是不可能的吧。而且等到两点的话，就和宝宝午睡的时间撞上了。"],"options":["湿原路线","山脊路线","沿溪路线","观鸟路线"]},"en":{"scene":"On a company trip to a nature park, a member of staff at the visitor centre is describing the walking courses.","questions":["Question 1: Which course will the man walk?","Question 2: Which course will the woman walk?"],"lines":["Today we have four courses. The first is the wetland course: a flat walk with no steps along a wooden boardwalk, about an hour and a half round. The alpine flowers are at their best right now, so it's popular with photographers, but there's nothing to block the sun, so don't forget a hat. The second is the ridge course: about four hours there and back to the summit, and on a clear day you can see all the way to the sea. But fog tends to come in in the afternoon, so please set off by ten. The third is the streamside course. You walk through the forest along a stream, so it's in shade all day and cool even in summer. It's about two hours there and back, but there are places where you walk on wet rocks, so you need non-slip shoes. We lend shoes here. The fourth is the birdwatching course: about an hour with a guide, leaving at 2 p.m. The birds fly off otherwise, so we ask you to keep chatting to a minimum while walking.","We meet at three, right? Since we're here, I wanted to see the view from the summit.","It's already half past ten.","Yeah, I know. It's hot today, though. I really can't stand the heat. I'd like to walk somewhere at least a bit cool. Only, these shoes have really slippery soles... Well, I can borrow some.","I've promised to go round with Sato and the others. Sato's brought her baby — in a pushchair, apparently.","Oh. Then how about the birdwatching? It sounds like an easy walk.","You can't keep quiet with a baby around, can you? And waiting till two would clash with the baby's nap."],"options":["Wetland course","Ridge course","Streamside course","Birdwatching course"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「少しでも涼しいところを歩きたいよ。」又说鞋底滑：「まあ、借りればいいか。」\n推理：山脊路线要十点前出发，女的说「もう十時半だよ」，来不及了。他怕热想走凉快的地方，沿溪路线「一日中日陰」；他的鞋底滑，沿溪路线正需要防滑鞋，而「靴はこちらでお貸ししています」，所以他说借一双就行。\n容易错：想去却来不及的山脊；观鸟是他向女的提议的，不是他自己走的。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「少しでも涼しいところを歩きたいよ。」 and, about his slippery soles: 「まあ、借りればいいか。」\nReasoning: The ridge needs a start before ten, and the woman says 「もう十時半だよ」 — too late. He hates the heat and wants somewhere cool; the streamside course is 「一日中日陰」. It needs non-slip shoes, and 「靴はこちらでお貸ししています」, which is why he says he'll just borrow a pair.\nTrap: the ridge he wanted but can't make; birdwatching is what he suggests to her, not his own walk."},"wrong":[{"zh":"湿原路线没有遮挡阳光的地方，他怕热；这是女人选的。","en":"The wetland has no shade and he hates the heat; it's the woman's choice."},{"zh":"他想从山顶看风景，但必须十点前出发，现在已经十点半了。","en":"He wanted the summit view, but you must set off by ten and it's already 10:30."},null,{"zh":"观鸟是他向女的提议的，不是给自己选的；他想走凉快的地方，还说鞋底滑要借鞋，这只符合沿溪路线。","en":"He suggests birdwatching to the woman, not for himself; he wants somewhere cool and plans to borrow shoes for his slippery soles, which only fits the streamside course."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-607-2","type":"ctougou","passage":"n1-ck-607","part":1,"options":["湿原コース","尾根コース","沢沿いのコース","野鳥観察のコース"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cd7edcf922a91.mp3","dur":149.58,"segs":[{"d":13.17,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":69.16,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.67},{"d":6.96,"i":1,"k":"line","t":84.28},{"d":2.24,"i":2,"k":"line","t":91.69},{"d":16.18,"i":3,"k":"line","t":94.38},{"d":7.76,"i":4,"k":"line","t":111.01},{"d":4.83,"i":5,"k":"line","t":119.22},{"d":7.82,"i":6,"k":"line","t":124.49},{"d":8.1,"i":0,"k":"q","t":133.51},{"d":6.78,"i":1,"k":"q","t":142.8}]},"ck":{"scene":"<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>旅行<rp>(</rp><rt>りょこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>自然<rp>(</rp><rt>しぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>公園<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ています。ビジターセンターの<ruby>係<rp>(</rp><rt>かかり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が、<ruby>散策<rp>(</rp><rt>さんさく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のコースについて<ruby>説明<rp>(</rp><rt>せつめい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>2：<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どのコースを<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。","questions":["<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>1：<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どのコースを<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。","<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>2：<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どのコースを<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。"],"lines":[["F1","<ruby>本日<rp>(</rp><rt>ほんじつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つのコースをご<ruby>案内<rp>(</rp><rt>あんない</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しております。<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>湿原<rp>(</rp><rt>しつげん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コースです。<ruby>木<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>つく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>られた<ruby>遊歩道<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうほどう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く、<ruby>段差<rp>(</rp><rt>だんさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のない<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>たい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らなコースで、<ruby>一周<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>半<rp>(</rp><rt>はん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどです。<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はちょうど<ruby>高山<rp>(</rp><rt>たかやま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>植物<rp>(</rp><rt>しょくぶつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>花<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ごろで、<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>撮<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>人気<rp>(</rp><rt>にんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですが、<ruby>日差<rp>(</rp><rt>ひざ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しをさえぎるものがありませんので、<ruby>帽子<rp>(</rp><rt>ぼうし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をお<ruby>忘<rp>(</rp><rt>わす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れなく。<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>ふた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>尾根<rp>(</rp><rt>おね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コースです。<ruby>山頂<rp>(</rp><rt>さんちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>往復<rp>(</rp><rt>おうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどで、<ruby>晴<rp>(</rp><rt>は</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れていれば<ruby>遠<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くの<ruby>海<rp>(</rp><rt>うみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>見渡<rp>(</rp><rt>みわた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せます。ただ、<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>霧<rp>(</rp><rt>きり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やすいので、<ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までには<ruby>出発<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぱつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してください。<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>みっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>沢<rp>(</rp><rt>さわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>沿<rp>(</rp><rt>ぞ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いのコースです。<ruby>森<rp>(</rp><rt>もり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>中<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>沢<rp>(</rp><rt>さわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>沿<rp>(</rp><rt>そ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くので、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>にち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>中日<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>陰<rp>(</rp><rt>かげ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になっていて、<ruby>夏<rp>(</rp><rt>なつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でもひんやりしています。<ruby>往復<rp>(</rp><rt>おうふく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどですが、ぬれた<ruby>岩<rp>(</rp><rt>いわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>うえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くところがありますので、<ruby>滑<rp>(</rp><rt>すべ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りにくい<ruby>靴<rp>(</rp><rt>くつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>必要<rp>(</rp><rt>ひつよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>靴<rp>(</rp><rt>くつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はこちらでお<ruby>貸<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ししています。<ruby>四<rp>(</rp><rt>よっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>野鳥<rp>(</rp><rt>やちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>観察<rp>(</rp><rt>かんさつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のコースです。ガイドがご<ruby>案内<rp>(</rp><rt>あんない</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>する<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどのコースで、<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>出発<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっぱつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。<ruby>鳥<rp>(</rp><rt>とり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>逃<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>げてしまいますので、<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いている<ruby>間<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はおしゃべりを<ruby>控<rp>(</rp><rt>ひか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えていただきます。"],["M","<ruby>集合<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうごう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だったよね。せっかくだから、<ruby>山頂<rp>(</rp><rt>さんちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>景色<rp>(</rp><rt>けしき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たかったんだけど。"],["F2","もう<ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時半<rp>(</rp><rt>じはん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だよ。"],["M","だよなあ。それにしても<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>暑<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いね。<ruby>暑<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いのはほんとに<ruby>苦手<rp>(</rp><rt>にがて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でさ。<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しでも<ruby>涼<rp>(</rp><rt>すず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しいところを<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きたいよ。ただ、この<ruby>靴<rp>(</rp><rt>くつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>底<rp>(</rp><rt>そこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がつるつるなんだよなあ……。まあ、<ruby>借<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りればいいか。"],["F2","<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>佐藤<rp>(</rp><rt>さとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんたちと<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>まわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>約束<rp>(</rp><rt>やくそく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしてるの。<ruby>佐藤<rp>(</rp><rt>さとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さん、<ruby>赤<rp>(</rp><rt>あか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちゃんを<ruby>連<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れてきてて、ベビーカーなんだって。"],["M","へえ。じゃあ、<ruby>鳥<rp>(</rp><rt>とり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るのはどう？　のんびり<ruby>歩<rp>(</rp><rt>ある</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けそうだし。"],["F2","<ruby>赤<rp>(</rp><rt>あか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちゃんがいたら、<ruby>静<rp>(</rp><rt>しず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かにっていうのは<ruby>無理<rp>(</rp><rt>むり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でしょう。それに、<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってたら、お<ruby>昼寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ひるね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>とぶつかっちゃうし。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"公司旅游来到了自然公园。游客中心的工作人员正在介绍散步路线。","questions":["问题1：男人走哪条路线？","问题2：女人走哪条路线？"],"lines":["今天为大家介绍四条路线。第一条是湿原路线，走在木头搭的步道上，没有台阶，路很平，一圈大约一个半小时。现在正是高山植物开花的时候，很受拍照的人欢迎，不过没有遮挡阳光的地方，请别忘了带帽子。第二条是山脊路线，到山顶往返大约四个小时，天晴的话能一直望到远处的海。不过下午容易起雾，请在十点之前出发。第三条是沿溪路线，在森林里沿着小溪走，一整天都在树荫下，夏天也很凉爽。往返大约两个小时，不过有些地方要走在湿的岩石上，需要防滑的鞋。我们这里可以借鞋。第四条是观鸟路线，由导游带领，大约一个小时，下午两点出发。为了不把鸟吓跑，走的时候请尽量不要聊天。","集合是三点吧。难得来一趟，本来想从山顶看看风景的。","已经十点半了哦。","是啊。话说今天真热。我真的很怕热。想尽量走凉快的地方。不过我这双鞋鞋底很滑……算了，借一双就行。","我和佐藤他们约好了一起逛。佐藤带着宝宝来的，说是推着婴儿车。","哦。那去看鸟怎么样？好像能慢慢走。","带着宝宝，要安静是不可能的吧。而且等到两点的话，就和宝宝午睡的时间撞上了。"],"options":["湿原路线","山脊路线","沿溪路线","观鸟路线"]},"en":{"scene":"On a company trip to a nature park, a member of staff at the visitor centre is describing the walking courses.","questions":["Question 1: Which course will the man walk?","Question 2: Which course will the woman walk?"],"lines":["Today we have four courses. The first is the wetland course: a flat walk with no steps along a wooden boardwalk, about an hour and a half round. The alpine flowers are at their best right now, so it's popular with photographers, but there's nothing to block the sun, so don't forget a hat. The second is the ridge course: about four hours there and back to the summit, and on a clear day you can see all the way to the sea. But fog tends to come in in the afternoon, so please set off by ten. The third is the streamside course. You walk through the forest along a stream, so it's in shade all day and cool even in summer. It's about two hours there and back, but there are places where you walk on wet rocks, so you need non-slip shoes. We lend shoes here. The fourth is the birdwatching course: about an hour with a guide, leaving at 2 p.m. The birds fly off otherwise, so we ask you to keep chatting to a minimum while walking.","We meet at three, right? Since we're here, I wanted to see the view from the summit.","It's already half past ten.","Yeah, I know. It's hot today, though. I really can't stand the heat. I'd like to walk somewhere at least a bit cool. Only, these shoes have really slippery soles... Well, I can borrow some.","I've promised to go round with Sato and the others. Sato's brought her baby — in a pushchair, apparently.","Oh. Then how about the birdwatching? It sounds like an easy walk.","You can't keep quiet with a baby around, can you? And waiting till two would clash with the baby's nap."],"options":["Wetland course","Ridge course","Streamside course","Birdwatching course"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「佐藤さん、赤ちゃんを連れてきてて、ベビーカーなんだって。」\n推理：推婴儿车要走平路，湿原路线是「段差のない平らなコース」。山脊已过十点；沿溪要走「ぬれた岩の上」；男的提议的观鸟要安静，她说带着宝宝「静かにっていうのは無理」，两点出发还会撞上午睡。\n容易错：男的提议的观鸟被她否定；男的选的沿溪路线。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「佐藤さん、赤ちゃんを連れてきてて、ベビーカーなんだって。」\nReasoning: A pushchair needs level ground, and the wetland course is 「段差のない平らなコース」. It's past ten for the ridge; the streamside means 「ぬれた岩の上」; the birdwatching the man suggests needs quiet, and she says with a baby 「静かにっていうのは無理」 — and a 2 p.m. start clashes with the nap.\nTrap: the birdwatching the man suggests, which she turns down; the streamside course the man picks."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"山脊路线十点前要出发，已经来不及；到山顶的路也推不了婴儿车。","en":"The ridge needed a start before ten, and a pushchair can't go up to the summit."},{"zh":"沿溪路线要走湿的岩石，婴儿车过不去；这是男人选的。","en":"The streamside course has wet rocks — no good for a pushchair; it's the man's choice."},{"zh":"男人建议去看鸟，但带着宝宝没法保持安静，而且两点出发会和午睡撞上。","en":"The man suggests birdwatching, but a baby can't keep quiet and the 2 p.m. start clashes with the nap."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-608-1","type":"ctougou","passage":"n1-ck-608","part":0,"options":["能","落語","文楽","歌舞伎"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"ca51889fc9aa4.mp3","dur":142.61,"segs":[{"d":6.8,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":61.66,"i":0,"k":"line","t":8.3},{"d":12.52,"i":1,"k":"line","t":70.41},{"d":1.65,"i":2,"k":"line","t":83.38},{"d":5.79,"i":3,"k":"line","t":85.48},{"d":2.78,"i":4,"k":"line","t":91.72},{"d":8.88,"i":5,"k":"line","t":94.95},{"d":14.18,"i":6,"k":"line","t":104.27},{"d":2.52,"i":7,"k":"line","t":118.9},{"d":5.06,"i":8,"k":"line","t":121.87},{"d":7.27,"i":0,"k":"q","t":128.13},{"d":6.01,"i":1,"k":"q","t":136.6}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、<ruby>市民<rp>(</rp><rt>しみん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>劇場<rp>(</rp><rt>げきじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>1：<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。","questions":["<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>1：<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。","<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>2：<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。"],"lines":[["F1","<ruby>市民<rp>(</rp><rt>しみん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>劇場<rp>(</rp><rt>げきじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をご<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。まずは<ruby>能<rp>(</rp><rt>のう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まる<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぷん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>専門<rp>(</rp><rt>せんもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>による<ruby>解説<rp>(</rp><rt>かいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がありますので、<ruby>初<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めての<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>筋<rp>(</rp><rt>すじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がよく<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かります。<ruby>上演<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>休憩<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅうけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なしで<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほど<ruby>続<rp>(</rp><rt>つづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。<ruby>次<rp>(</rp><rt>つぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は「はじめての<ruby>落語<rp>(</rp><rt>らくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>」。<ruby>若手<rp>(</rp><rt>わかて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>落語<rp>(</rp><rt>らくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>による、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>半<rp>(</rp><rt>はん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどの<ruby>気軽<rp>(</rp><rt>きがる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。ただ、<ruby>落語<rp>(</rp><rt>らくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>面白<rp>(</rp><rt>おもしろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さは、テンポの<ruby>速<rp>(</rp><rt>はや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いやりとりにありますので、<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしっかり<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ることが<ruby>大切<rp>(</rp><rt>たいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>みっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>文楽<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>人形<rp>(</rp><rt>にんぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>語<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りで<ruby>物語<rp>(</rp><rt>ものがたり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せる<ruby>伝統<rp>(</rp><rt>でんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>芸能<rp>(</rp><rt>げいのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>名<rp>(</rp><rt>めい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>場面<rp>(</rp><rt>ばめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけを<ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めた、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>座席<rp>(</rp><rt>ざせき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さな<ruby>画面<rp>(</rp><rt>がめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>日本語<rp>(</rp><rt>にほんご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>字幕<rp>(</rp><rt>じまく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ます。<ruby>最後<rp>(</rp><rt>さいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>歌舞伎<rp>(</rp><rt>かぶき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>若手<rp>(</rp><rt>わかて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>役者<rp>(</rp><rt>やくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>中心<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にした<ruby>華<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やかな<ruby>舞台<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>上演<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>半<rp>(</rp><rt>はん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めですが、<ruby>途中<rp>(</rp><rt>とちゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>休憩<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅうけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があります。<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のイヤホンガイドもご<ruby>用意<rp>(</rp><rt>ようい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいずれも、<ruby>日曜日<rp>(</rp><rt>にちようび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>開演<rp>(</rp><rt>かいえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。"],["M","<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>海外<rp>(</rp><rt>かいがい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>取引<rp>(</rp><rt>とりひき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るんだけど、<ruby>日曜<rp>(</rp><rt>にちよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しか<ruby>空<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてなくてさ。<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>日本<rp>(</rp><rt>にほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしいものを<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せたいんだよね。ただ、<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>空港<rp>(</rp><rt>くうこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>送<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていかなきゃいけないんだ。"],["F2","その<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>日本語<rp>(</rp><rt>にほんご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は？"],["M","あいさつぐらいかな。<ruby>歌舞伎<rp>(</rp><rt>かぶき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のガイド、よさそうなんだけどなあ。"],["F2","それじゃ<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>全然<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りないでしょう。"],["M","だよね。じゃあ、<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てくるもう<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つのほうにするよ。<ruby>君<rp>(</rp><rt>きみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はお<ruby>義父<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんを<ruby>誘<rp>(</rp><rt>さそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うんだっけ。<ruby>落語<rp>(</rp><rt>らくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きだったよね。"],["F2","うん。でも、<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>ちち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>最近<rp>(</rp><rt>さいきん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>耳<rp>(</rp><rt>みみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>遠<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くなって、テレビの<ruby>声<rp>(</rp><rt>こえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>返<rp>(</rp><rt>かえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してばかりなの。<ruby>能<rp>(</rp><rt>のう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったら、<ruby>途中<rp>(</rp><rt>とちゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でずっと<ruby>寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てたし。それに、<ruby>腰<rp>(</rp><rt>こし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のこともあるから、ときどき<ruby>立<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って<ruby>体<rp>(</rp><rt>からだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>伸<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばさないとつらいみたい。"],["M","<ruby>人形<rp>(</rp><rt>にんぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうなら、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わるよ。"],["F2","<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>ちち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>人形<rp>(</rp><rt>にんぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>苦手<rp>(</rp><rt>にがて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なのよ。<ruby>役者<rp>(</rp><rt>やくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>顔<rp>(</rp><rt>かお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えないと、<ruby>気持<rp>(</rp><rt>きも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちが<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らないって。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"广播里正在介绍市民剧场下个月的演出。","questions":["问题1：男人去看哪场演出？","问题2：女人去看哪场演出？"],"lines":["为大家介绍市民剧场下个月的演出。首先是能乐演出。开演前有专家三十分钟的讲解，第一次看的人也能很好地理解剧情。演出中间不休息，持续大约两个小时。其次是“第一次的落语会”，由三位年轻落语家表演，大约一个半小时，可以轻松欣赏。不过，落语的乐趣在于节奏很快的对话，所以听清楚每句话很重要。第三是文乐，这是用人偶和说唱来讲述故事的传统艺能，这次是只选名场面的一小时演出。座位前的小屏幕上会显示日语和英语字幕。最后是歌舞伎，以年轻演员为主的华丽舞台，演出时间较长，有三个半小时，不过中间有两次休息。还备有英语耳机导览。所有演出都在星期天下午一点开演。","下个月有海外客户要来，只有星期天下午有空。我想让他看点有日本特色的东西。不过三点之前得把他送到机场。","那个人会日语吗？","大概只会打招呼吧。歌舞伎的英语导览看起来挺不错的……","那时间根本不够吧。","也是。那就选另一个有英语的吧。你是要约你爸去吧？他喜欢落语吧。","嗯。不过我爸最近耳背，看电视也老是要再问一遍。以前一起去看能，他半路一直在睡。而且他腰不好，好像不时站起来伸伸身子才好受。","人偶那个的话，一个小时就结束了。","我爸不喜欢人偶。他说看不见演员的脸就入不了戏。"],"options":["能","落语","文乐","歌舞伎"]},"en":{"scene":"A radio programme is introducing next month's performances at the civic theatre.","questions":["Question 1: Which performance will the man go to?","Question 2: Which performance will the woman go to?"],"lines":["Here are next month's performances at the civic theatre. First, Noh. Before it starts there's a thirty-minute talk by an expert, so even first-timers can follow the story. The performance runs for about two hours without a break. Next is \"Rakugo for Beginners\": an easygoing show of about an hour and a half by three young storytellers. But the fun of rakugo lies in the fast-paced exchanges, so it's important to catch every word. Third is bunraku, a traditional art that tells stories with puppets and chanting; this time it's a one-hour show of famous scenes only. Japanese and English subtitles appear on a small screen in front of your seat. Last is kabuki: a colourful show centred on young actors. At three and a half hours it's on the long side, but there are two intervals. An English earphone guide is also available. All performances start at 1 p.m. on Sunday.","A business contact from abroad is coming next month, and he's only free on Sunday afternoon. I'd like to show him something really Japanese. But I have to take him to the airport by three.","Does he speak Japanese?","Just greetings, I think. The English guide for the kabuki sounds good, though...","But there's nowhere near enough time for that.","True. Then I'll go with the other one that has English. You're inviting your dad, right? He likes rakugo, doesn't he?","Yes. But lately he's gone hard of hearing — he keeps asking what the TV just said. When I took him to Noh before, he slept through most of it. And with his back, it seems he needs to stand up and stretch now and then.","The puppet one finishes in an hour.","Dad doesn't like puppets. He says he can't get into it if he can't see the actors' faces."],"options":["Noh","Rakugo","Bunraku","Kabuki"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「三時には空港まで送っていかなきゃいけないんだ。」听了女的的话后又说：「じゃあ、英語が出てくるもう一つのほうにするよ。」\n推理：客人的日语只到打招呼，需要英语；有英语的是文乐（日英字幕）和歌舞伎（英语耳机导览）。歌舞伎三个半小时，一点开演，女的说「時間が全然足りない」。“另一个有英语的”就是一小时的文乐，三点前能送到机场。\n容易错：有英语导览但时间不够的歌舞伎。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「三時には空港まで送っていかなきゃいけないんだ。」 and, after the woman's remark: 「じゃあ、英語が出てくるもう一つのほうにするよ。」\nReasoning: His guest knows only greetings in Japanese, so he needs English. 「文楽」 (Japanese and English subtitles) and 「歌舞伎」 (English earphone guide) offer it. 「歌舞伎」 runs three and a half hours from one o'clock, and the woman says 「時間が全然足りない」. 'The other one with English' is the one-hour 「文楽」, which gets him to the airport by three.\nTrap: 「歌舞伎」 has an English guide but far too little time."},"wrong":[{"zh":"介绍能剧时没有提到英语服务，客人几乎不懂日语；而且一点开演、两小时不休息，三点前送不到机场。","en":"The announcement mentions nothing in English for 「能」, and his guest knows almost no Japanese; besides, it starts at one and runs two hours without a break, so he couldn't get him to the airport by three."},{"zh":"落语靠听懂快节奏的对话，客人只会打招呼程度的日语。","en":"Rakugo depends on catching fast dialogue; his guest only knows greetings."},null,{"zh":"歌舞伎有英语导览，但要三个半小时，时间远远不够。","en":"Kabuki has an English guide but lasts three and a half hours — far too long."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n1-ck-608-2","type":"ctougou","passage":"n1-ck-608","part":1,"options":["能","落語","文楽","歌舞伎"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"ca51889fc9aa4.mp3","dur":142.61,"segs":[{"d":6.8,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":61.66,"i":0,"k":"line","t":8.3},{"d":12.52,"i":1,"k":"line","t":70.41},{"d":1.65,"i":2,"k":"line","t":83.38},{"d":5.79,"i":3,"k":"line","t":85.48},{"d":2.78,"i":4,"k":"line","t":91.72},{"d":8.88,"i":5,"k":"line","t":94.95},{"d":14.18,"i":6,"k":"line","t":104.27},{"d":2.52,"i":7,"k":"line","t":118.9},{"d":5.06,"i":8,"k":"line","t":121.87},{"d":7.27,"i":0,"k":"q","t":128.13},{"d":6.01,"i":1,"k":"q","t":136.6}]},"ck":{"scene":"ラジオで、<ruby>市民<rp>(</rp><rt>しみん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>劇場<rp>(</rp><rt>げきじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","question":"<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>2：<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。","questions":["<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>1：<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。","<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>2：<ruby>女<rp>(</rp><rt>おんな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、どの<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きますか。"],"lines":[["F1","<ruby>市民<rp>(</rp><rt>しみん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>劇場<rp>(</rp><rt>げきじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をご<ruby>紹介<rp>(</rp><rt>しょうかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。まずは<ruby>能<rp>(</rp><rt>のう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まる<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>十<rp>(</rp><rt>じゅっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぷん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>専門<rp>(</rp><rt>せんもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>による<ruby>解説<rp>(</rp><rt>かいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がありますので、<ruby>初<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めての<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でも<ruby>筋<rp>(</rp><rt>すじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がよく<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かります。<ruby>上演<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は、<ruby>休憩<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅうけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なしで<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほど<ruby>続<rp>(</rp><rt>つづ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。<ruby>次<rp>(</rp><rt>つぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は「はじめての<ruby>落語<rp>(</rp><rt>らくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>」。<ruby>若手<rp>(</rp><rt>わかて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>落語<rp>(</rp><rt>らくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>による、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>半<rp>(</rp><rt>はん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ほどの<ruby>気軽<rp>(</rp><rt>きがる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>な<ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。ただ、<ruby>落語<rp>(</rp><rt>らくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>面白<rp>(</rp><rt>おもしろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さは、テンポの<ruby>速<rp>(</rp><rt>はや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いやりとりにありますので、<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしっかり<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>取<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ることが<ruby>大切<rp>(</rp><rt>たいせつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>みっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>文楽<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶんらく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>人形<rp>(</rp><rt>にんぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>語<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りで<ruby>物語<rp>(</rp><rt>ものがたり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せる<ruby>伝統<rp>(</rp><rt>でんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>芸能<rp>(</rp><rt>げいのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>今回<rp>(</rp><rt>こんかい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>名<rp>(</rp><rt>めい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>場面<rp>(</rp><rt>ばめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけを<ruby>集<rp>(</rp><rt>あつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めた、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>座席<rp>(</rp><rt>ざせき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さな<ruby>画面<rp>(</rp><rt>がめん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>日本語<rp>(</rp><rt>にほんご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>字幕<rp>(</rp><rt>じまく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ます。<ruby>最後<rp>(</rp><rt>さいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>歌舞伎<rp>(</rp><rt>かぶき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。<ruby>若手<rp>(</rp><rt>わかて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>役者<rp>(</rp><rt>やくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>中心<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にした<ruby>華<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>やかな<ruby>舞台<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶたい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で、<ruby>上演<rp>(</rp><rt>じょうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>半<rp>(</rp><rt>はん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めですが、<ruby>途中<rp>(</rp><rt>とちゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>に</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>休憩<rp>(</rp><rt>きゅうけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があります。<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のイヤホンガイドもご<ruby>用意<rp>(</rp><rt>ようい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。<ruby>公演<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいずれも、<ruby>日曜日<rp>(</rp><rt>にちようび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>開演<rp>(</rp><rt>かいえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。"],["M","<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>海外<rp>(</rp><rt>かいがい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>取引<rp>(</rp><rt>とりひき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>先<rp>(</rp><rt>さき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るんだけど、<ruby>日曜<rp>(</rp><rt>にちよう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しか<ruby>空<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてなくてさ。<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>か<ruby>日本<rp>(</rp><rt>にほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らしいものを<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せたいんだよね。ただ、<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>空港<rp>(</rp><rt>くうこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まで<ruby>送<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていかなきゃいけないんだ。"],["F2","その<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>日本語<rp>(</rp><rt>にほんご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は？"],["M","あいさつぐらいかな。<ruby>歌舞伎<rp>(</rp><rt>かぶき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のガイド、よさそうなんだけどなあ。"],["F2","それじゃ<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>全然<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜんぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>足<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りないでしょう。"],["M","だよね。じゃあ、<ruby>英語<rp>(</rp><rt>えいご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てくるもう<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つのほうにするよ。<ruby>君<rp>(</rp><rt>きみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はお<ruby>義父<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さんを<ruby>誘<rp>(</rp><rt>さそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>うんだっけ。<ruby>落語<rp>(</rp><rt>らくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きだったよね。"],["F2","うん。でも、<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>ちち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>、<ruby>最近<rp>(</rp><rt>さいきん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>耳<rp>(</rp><rt>みみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>遠<rp>(</rp><rt>とお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くなって、テレビの<ruby>声<rp>(</rp><rt>こえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>き<ruby>返<rp>(</rp><rt>かえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してばかりなの。<ruby>能<rp>(</rp><rt>のう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったら、<ruby>途中<rp>(</rp><rt>とちゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でずっと<ruby>寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>てたし。それに、<ruby>腰<rp>(</rp><rt>こし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のこともあるから、ときどき<ruby>立<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って<ruby>体<rp>(</rp><rt>からだ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>伸<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ばさないとつらいみたい。"],["M","<ruby>人形<rp>(</rp><rt>にんぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のほうなら、<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わるよ。"],["F2","<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>ちち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>人形<rp>(</rp><rt>にんぎょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>苦手<rp>(</rp><rt>にがて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なのよ。<ruby>役者<rp>(</rp><rt>やくしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>顔<rp>(</rp><rt>かお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えないと、<ruby>気持<rp>(</rp><rt>きも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちが<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>はい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>らないって。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"广播里正在介绍市民剧场下个月的演出。","questions":["问题1：男人去看哪场演出？","问题2：女人去看哪场演出？"],"lines":["为大家介绍市民剧场下个月的演出。首先是能乐演出。开演前有专家三十分钟的讲解，第一次看的人也能很好地理解剧情。演出中间不休息，持续大约两个小时。其次是“第一次的落语会”，由三位年轻落语家表演，大约一个半小时，可以轻松欣赏。不过，落语的乐趣在于节奏很快的对话，所以听清楚每句话很重要。第三是文乐，这是用人偶和说唱来讲述故事的传统艺能，这次是只选名场面的一小时演出。座位前的小屏幕上会显示日语和英语字幕。最后是歌舞伎，以年轻演员为主的华丽舞台，演出时间较长，有三个半小时，不过中间有两次休息。还备有英语耳机导览。所有演出都在星期天下午一点开演。","下个月有海外客户要来，只有星期天下午有空。我想让他看点有日本特色的东西。不过三点之前得把他送到机场。","那个人会日语吗？","大概只会打招呼吧。歌舞伎的英语导览看起来挺不错的……","那时间根本不够吧。","也是。那就选另一个有英语的吧。你是要约你爸去吧？他喜欢落语吧。","嗯。不过我爸最近耳背，看电视也老是要再问一遍。以前一起去看能，他半路一直在睡。而且他腰不好，好像不时站起来伸伸身子才好受。","人偶那个的话，一个小时就结束了。","我爸不喜欢人偶。他说看不见演员的脸就入不了戏。"],"options":["能","落语","文乐","歌舞伎"]},"en":{"scene":"A radio programme is introducing next month's performances at the civic theatre.","questions":["Question 1: Which performance will the man go to?","Question 2: Which performance will the woman go to?"],"lines":["Here are next month's performances at the civic theatre. First, Noh. Before it starts there's a thirty-minute talk by an expert, so even first-timers can follow the story. The performance runs for about two hours without a break. Next is \"Rakugo for Beginners\": an easygoing show of about an hour and a half by three young storytellers. But the fun of rakugo lies in the fast-paced exchanges, so it's important to catch every word. Third is bunraku, a traditional art that tells stories with puppets and chanting; this time it's a one-hour show of famous scenes only. Japanese and English subtitles appear on a small screen in front of your seat. Last is kabuki: a colourful show centred on young actors. At three and a half hours it's on the long side, but there are two intervals. An English earphone guide is also available. All performances start at 1 p.m. on Sunday.","A business contact from abroad is coming next month, and he's only free on Sunday afternoon. I'd like to show him something really Japanese. But I have to take him to the airport by three.","Does he speak Japanese?","Just greetings, I think. The English guide for the kabuki sounds good, though...","But there's nowhere near enough time for that.","True. Then I'll go with the other one that has English. You're inviting your dad, right? He likes rakugo, doesn't he?","Yes. But lately he's gone hard of hearing — he keeps asking what the TV just said. When I took him to Noh before, he slept through most of it. And with his back, it seems he needs to stand up and stretch now and then.","The puppet one finishes in an hour.","Dad doesn't like puppets. He says he can't get into it if he can't see the actors' faces."],"options":["Noh","Rakugo","Bunraku","Kabuki"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说父亲：「ときどき立って体を伸ばさないとつらいみたい。」又说：「役者の顔が見えないと、気持ちが入らないって。」\n推理：逐个排除：父亲耳背，听不清快节奏对话的落语；看能时一直在睡，而且两小时不休息；文乐是人偶，看不见演员的脸他就入不了戏。歌舞伎由演员表演，中途「二回休憩」，能站起来活动，只剩歌舞伎。\n容易错：父亲喜欢的落语（耳背听不清）；男的选的文乐。","en":"Evidence: The woman says of her father: 「ときどき立って体を伸ばさないとつらいみたい。」 and 「役者の顔が見えないと、気持ちが入らないって。」\nReasoning: Rule them out one by one: he is hard of hearing, so the fast dialogue of 「落語」 is out; he slept through 「能」 before, and it has no break; 「文楽」 uses puppets, and without actors' faces he can't get into it. 「歌舞伎」 has actors and 「二回休憩」 to stand and stretch — only it is left.\nTrap: 「落語」, which he likes but can no longer follow; 「文楽」, the man's choice."},"wrong":[{"zh":"父亲以前看能时一直在睡，而且两个小时不休息，他腰不好受不了。","en":"Her father slept through Noh before, and two hours without a break is hard on his back."},{"zh":"父亲喜欢落语，但最近耳背，听不清快节奏的对话。","en":"He likes rakugo, but he's hard of hearing now and couldn't follow the fast dialogue."},{"zh":"文乐一小时就结束，但父亲不喜欢看不见演员脸的人偶戏。这是男人的选择。","en":"Bunraku is short, but her father dislikes puppets; it's the man's choice."},null],"rev":1}],"exam":{"scoring":[{"key":"gengo","zh":"言语知识（文字・语汇・语法）","en":"Language knowledge","ja":"言語知識（文字・語彙・文法）","max":60,"min":19,"types":["kanji","bunmyaku","iikae","youhou","bunpou","narabe","bunshou"]},{"key":"dokkai","zh":"阅读","en":"Reading","ja":"読解","max":60,"min":19,"types":["short","mid","long","tougou","shuchou","info"]},{"key":"choukai","zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解","max":60,"min":19,"types":["kadai","point","gaiyou","sokuji","ctougou"]}],"listening":{"max":60,"min":19},"pass":100,"minutes":110,"items":71}}