{"level":"N2","groups":{"moji":{"zh":"文字・语汇","en":"Vocabulary","ja":"文字・語彙"},"bunpou":{"zh":"语法","en":"Grammar","ja":"文法"},"dokkai":{"zh":"阅读","en":"Reading","ja":"読解"},"choukai":{"zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解"}},"types":{"kanji":{"g":"moji","zh":"汉字读音","en":"Kanji reading","ja":"漢字読み"},"hyouki":{"g":"moji","zh":"汉字写法","en":"Writing","ja":"表記"},"gokeisei":{"g":"moji","zh":"构词","en":"Word formation","ja":"語形成"},"bunmyaku":{"g":"moji","zh":"选词填空","en":"Word in context","ja":"文脈規定"},"iikae":{"g":"moji","zh":"同义句","en":"Paraphrase","ja":"言い換え類義"},"youhou":{"g":"moji","zh":"词语用法","en":"Usage","ja":"用法"}},"lessons":{"lesson59":{"zh":"逆接・譲歩 — からといって/つつ（も）/にしろ・にせよ/たところで/どころではない","en":"Concession & Contrast — からといって/つつ（も）/にしろ・にせよ/たところで/どころではない"},"lesson60":{"zh":"原因・理由 — あまり/ばこそ/だけに/だけあって/ものだから","en":"Cause & Reason — あまり/ばこそ/だけに/だけあって/ものだから"},"lesson61":{"zh":"程度・限定 — に過ぎない/にほかならない/に限る/もかまわず/をものともせず","en":"Degree & Limitation — に過ぎない/にほかならない/に限る/もかまわず/をものともせず"},"lesson62":{"zh":"程度・限定② — はもとより/のみならず","en":"Degree & Limitation ② — はもとより/のみならず"},"lesson63":{"zh":"時間・契機 — にあたって/に先立って/を機に・をきっかけに","en":"Time & Occasion — にあたって/に先立って/を機に・をきっかけに"},"lesson64":{"zh":"主張・判断① — ないわけにはいかない/に相違ない/わけがない/はずがない","en":"Assertion & Judgment ① — ないわけにはいかない/に相違ない/わけがない/はずがない"},"lesson65":{"zh":"主張・判断② — ということだ/ないものか/としては・としても","en":"Assertion & Judgment ② — ということだ/ないものか/としては・としても"},"lesson66":{"zh":"対比・関係 — に反して/一方（で）/反面/につれて/にしたがって","en":"Contrast & Relation — に反して/一方（で）/反面/につれて/にしたがって"},"lesson67":{"zh":"話題・立場 — にしても〜にしても/はともかく/をめぐって/を問わず/を中心に/に応じて","en":"Topic & Standpoint — にしても〜にしても/はともかく/をめぐって/を問わず/を中心に/に応じて"},"lesson68":{"zh":"感情・不可抗 — てしょうがない/てしかたがない/てはいられない/ないことには/てからでないと","en":"Emotion & Inevitability — てしょうがない/てしかたがない/てはいられない/ないことには/てからでないと"},"lesson69":{"zh":"書面表達 — に沿って/を踏まえて/を除いて/に加えて/上で/末に","en":"Written Expression — に沿って/を踏まえて/を除いて/に加えて/上で/末に"},"lesson70":{"zh":"仮定・条件 — ものなら/ようものなら/ことだ/に越したことはない","en":"Hypothesis & Condition — ものなら/ようものなら/ことだ/に越したことはない"},"lesson71":{"zh":"関係・結果 — にかけては/に当たらない/あげく（に）/ことなく/ずに済む/ところだった","en":"Relation & Result — にかけては/に当たらない/あげく（に）/ことなく/ずに済む/ところだった"},"lesson72":{"zh":"強調・限定 — だけのことはある/だけは/だけまし/まい","en":"Emphasis & Limitation — だけのことはある/だけは/だけまし/まい"},"lesson73":{"zh":"接続・逆接 — それにしても/それなのに/しかも/したがって/すなわち","en":"Connectives & Transition — それにしても/それなのに/しかも/したがって/すなわち"},"lesson74":{"zh":"高頻考点 — げ/抜く/次第だ/きり/ぶりに/につき","en":"High-Frequency Points — げ/抜く/次第だ/きり/ぶりに/につき"},"lesson75":{"zh":"N2総復習 — N2文法まとめ","en":"N2 Comprehensive Review — N2 Grammar Summary"},"lesson37":{"zh":"原因理由 — おかげで/せいで/ために/以上は/上は/からには/ことから","en":"Cause & Reason — おかげで/せいで/ために/以上は/上は/からには/ことから"},"lesson44":{"zh":"动作相关①  — ようとする/ようがない/ざるを得ない/かねる/かねない","en":"Action-Related ① — ようとする/ようがない/ざるを得ない/かねる/かねない"},"lesson45":{"zh":"动作相关② — きる/きれる/きれない/っこない/得る/得ない","en":"Action-Related ② — きる/きれる/きれない/っこない/得る/得ない"}},"refs":{"lesson59#1":{"lesson":"lesson59","zh":"〜からといって（虽说……但不能因此……）","en":"〜からといって (Just because… doesn't mean…)","slug":"1._〜からといって（虽说……但不能因此……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + からといって","い形容詞普通形 + からといって","な形容詞だ → な形容詞だからといって","名詞だ → 名詞だからといって"],"en":["Verb plain form + からといって","i-adjective plain form + からといって","na-adjective だ → na-adjective だからといって","Noun だ → Noun だからといって"]},"ex":{"ja":"金持ちだからといって、幸せだとは限らない。","zh":"虽说有钱，但不一定幸福。","en":"Just because someone is rich doesn't mean they're happy."}},"lesson59#2":{"lesson":"lesson59","zh":"〜つつ（も）（虽然……却…… 书面）","en":"〜つつ（も） (Although… yet… [written])","slug":"2._〜つつ（も）（虽然……却……_书面）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ つつ（も）"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + つつ（も）"]},"ex":{"ja":"体に悪いと知りつつも、タバコをやめられない。","zh":"虽然知道对身体不好，却戒不了烟。","en":"Although I know it's bad for my health, I can't quit smoking."}},"lesson59#3":{"lesson":"lesson59","zh":"〜にしろ/にせよ（即使……也……）","en":"〜にしろ/にせよ (Even if… / Whether… or…)","slug":"3._〜にしろ/にせよ（即使……也……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + にしろ/にせよ","い形容詞普通形 + にしろ/にせよ","な形容詞（である）+ にしろ/にせよ","名詞（である）+ にしろ/にせよ"],"en":["Verb plain form + にしろ/にせよ","i-adjective plain form + にしろ/にせよ","na-adjective (である) + にしろ/にせよ","Noun (である) + にしろ/にせよ"]},"ex":{"ja":"冗談だったにせよ、あの発言は許せない。","zh":"即使是开玩笑，那番话也不能原谅。","en":"Even if it was a joke, that remark is unforgivable."}},"lesson59#4":{"lesson":"lesson59","zh":"〜たところで（就算……也没用）","en":"〜たところで (Even if one does… it's no use)","slug":"4._〜たところで（就算……也没用）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 + ところで"],"en":["Verb ta-form + ところで"]},"ex":{"ja":"今さら謝ったところで、許してもらえないだろう。","zh":"事到如今就算道歉，大概也不会被原谅吧。","en":"Even if you apologize now, you probably won't be forgiven."}},"lesson59#5":{"lesson":"lesson59","zh":"〜どころではない（哪有心思…… / 哪谈得上……）","en":"〜どころではない (This is no time for… / Far from…)","slug":"5._〜どころではない（哪有心思……_/_哪谈得上……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + どころではない","名詞 + どころではない"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + どころではない","Noun + どころではない"]},"ex":{"ja":"締め切りが明日なので、遊びどころではない。","zh":"截止日期是明天，哪有心思玩。","en":"The deadline is tomorrow, so this is no time to play around."}},"lesson59#6":{"lesson":"lesson59","zh":"たとえ〜ても／たとえ〜でも（即使……也……）","en":"たとえ〜ても／たとえ〜でも (Even if…)","slug":"6._たとえ〜ても／たとえ〜でも（即使……也……）","conj":{"zh":["たとえ + 動詞て形 + も（「反対されても」）","たとえ + い形容詞（〜くて）+ も（「安くても」）","たとえ + な形容詞語幹 + でも（「不便でも」）","たとえ + 名詞 + でも（「冗談でも」）"],"en":["たとえ + verb te-form + も (「反対されても」)","たとえ + i-adjective (〜くて) + も (「安くても」)","たとえ + na-adjective stem + でも (「不便でも」)","たとえ + noun + でも (「冗談でも」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"たとえ親に反対されても、自分の夢をあきらめるつもりはない。","zh":"即使遭到父母反对，我也不打算放弃自己的梦想。","en":"Even if my parents oppose it, I have no intention of giving up my dream."}},"lesson60#1":{"lesson":"lesson60","zh":"〜あまり（由于过度……）","en":"〜あまり (Due to excessive… / So much… that…)","slug":"1._〜あまり（由于过度……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形/た形 + あまり","な形容詞な/である + あまり","名詞の + あまり"],"en":["Verb dictionary form / ta-form + あまり","na-adjective な/である + あまり","Noun の + あまり"]},"ex":{"ja":"嬉しさのあまり、泣いてしまった。","zh":"高兴过头，哭了出来。","en":"I was so happy that I cried."}},"lesson60#2":{"lesson":"lesson60","zh":"〜ばこそ（正因为……才……）","en":"〜ばこそ (Precisely because…)","slug":"2._〜ばこそ（正因为……才……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ば形 + こそ","い形容詞ければ + こそ","な形容詞であれば + こそ","名詞であれば + こそ"],"en":["Verb ba-form + こそ","i-adjective ければ + こそ","na-adjective であれば + こそ","Noun であれば + こそ"]},"ex":{"ja":"あなたのことを思えばこそ、厳しいことを言うのだ。","zh":"正因为为你着想，才说严厉的话。","en":"It is precisely because I care about you that I say harsh things."}},"lesson60#3":{"lesson":"lesson60","zh":"〜だけに（正因为…… / 不愧是……）","en":"〜だけに (Precisely because… / As expected of…)","slug":"3._〜だけに（正因为……_/_不愧是……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + だけに","い形容詞普通形 + だけに","な形容詞な/である + だけに","名詞（である）+ だけに"],"en":["Verb plain form + だけに","i-adjective plain form + だけに","na-adjective な/である + だけに","Noun (である) + だけに"]},"ex":{"ja":"期待が大きかっただけに、失敗したときのショックも大きかった。","zh":"正因为期望很大，失败时的打击也更大。","en":"Precisely because expectations were high, the shock of failure was all the greater."}},"lesson60#4":{"lesson":"lesson60","zh":"〜だけあって（不愧是…… / 正因为……）","en":"〜だけあって (As expected of… / True to…)","slug":"4._〜だけあって（不愧是……_/_正因为……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + だけあって","い形容詞普通形 + だけあって","な形容詞な/である + だけあって","名詞（である）+ だけあって"],"en":["Verb plain form + だけあって","i-adjective plain form + だけあって","na-adjective な/である + だけあって","Noun (である) + だけあって"]},"ex":{"ja":"ベテランだけあって、仕事が速い。","zh":"不愧是老手，工作很快。","en":"As expected of a veteran, the work is fast."}},"lesson60#5":{"lesson":"lesson60","zh":"〜ものだから（因为……所以…… 辩解）","en":"〜ものだから (Because… [excuse/justification])","slug":"5._〜ものだから（因为……所以……_辩解）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + ものだから","い形容詞普通形 + ものだから","な形容詞な + ものだから","名詞な + ものだから"],"en":["Verb plain form + ものだから","i-adjective plain form + ものだから","na-adjective な + ものだから","Noun な + ものだから"]},"ex":{"ja":"渋滞がひどかったものだから、遅刻してしまいました。","zh":"因为堵车太严重了，所以迟到了。","en":"Because the traffic was terrible, I ended up being late."}},"lesson60#6":{"lesson":"lesson60","zh":"〜ばかりに（就因为……导致坏结果）","en":"〜ばかりに (Just because~ [with negative result])","slug":"6._〜ばかりに（就因为……导致坏结果）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + ばかりに","い形容詞普通形 + ばかりに","な形容詞な/である + ばかりに","名詞である + ばかりに"],"en":["Verb plain form + ばかりに","i-adjective plain form + ばかりに","na-adjective な/である + ばかりに","Noun である + ばかりに"]},"ex":{"ja":"一言余計なことを言ったばかりに、彼女に嫌われた。","zh":"就因为多说了一句，被她讨厌了。","en":"Just because I said one unnecessary thing, she ended up disliking me."}},"lesson60#7":{"lesson":"lesson60","zh":"〜ことだから（因为是……所以（肯定）……）","en":"〜ことだから (Knowing what… is like, surely…)","slug":"7._〜ことだから（因为是……所以（肯定）……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + の + ことだから"],"en":["Noun + の + ことだから"]},"ex":{"ja":"真面目な田中さんのことだから、約束の時間にはきっと来るだろう。","zh":"认真的田中先生嘛，约好的时间他肯定会来的。","en":"Knowing how conscientious Tanaka is, he'll surely come at the agreed time."}},"lesson61#1":{"lesson":"lesson61","zh":"〜に過ぎない（只不过是……）","en":"〜に過ぎない (Merely… / Nothing more than…)","slug":"1._〜に過ぎない（只不过是……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に過ぎない","動詞普通形 + に過ぎない"],"en":["Noun + に過ぎない","Verb plain form + に過ぎない"]},"ex":{"ja":"これは私の個人的な意見に過ぎない。","zh":"这只不过是我个人的意见罢了。","en":"This is merely my personal opinion."}},"lesson61#2":{"lesson":"lesson61","zh":"〜にほかならない（不外乎是…… / 正是……）","en":"〜にほかならない (None other than… / Precisely…)","slug":"2._〜にほかならない（不外乎是……_/_正是……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にほかならない","動詞普通形 + からにほかならない（表示原因）"],"en":["Noun + にほかならない","Verb plain form + からにほかならない (expressing cause)"]},"ex":{"ja":"今回の成功は、チーム全員の努力の結果にほかならない。","zh":"这次成功正是全队努力的结果。","en":"This success is none other than the result of the entire team's effort."}},"lesson61#3":{"lesson":"lesson61","zh":"〜に限る（……最好了）","en":"〜に限る (Nothing beats… / The best thing is…)","slug":"3._〜に限る（……最好了）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形/ない形 + に限る","名詞 + に限る"],"en":["Verb dictionary form / nai-form + に限る","Noun + に限る"]},"ex":{"ja":"暑い日はビールに限る。","zh":"热天还是啤酒最好。","en":"On a hot day, nothing beats a beer."}},"lesson61#4":{"lesson":"lesson61","zh":"〜もかまわず（不顾…… / 不在乎……）","en":"〜もかまわず (Regardless of… / Not caring about…)","slug":"4._〜もかまわず（不顾……_/_不在乎……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + もかまわず","動詞辞書形/ている + のもかまわず"],"en":["Noun + もかまわず","Verb dictionary form / ている + のもかまわず"]},"ex":{"ja":"人目もかまわず、大声で泣いた。","zh":"不顾旁人目光，大声哭了。","en":"Without caring about people watching, I cried out loud."}},"lesson61#5":{"lesson":"lesson61","zh":"〜をものともせず（不畏…… / 不屈于……）","en":"〜をものともせず (Undaunted by… / Defying…)","slug":"5._〜をものともせず（不畏……_/_不屈于……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + をものともせず"],"en":["Noun + をものともせず"]},"ex":{"ja":"暴風雨をものともせず、救助隊は出動した。","zh":"不畏暴风雨，救援队出发了。","en":"Undaunted by the rainstorm, the rescue team deployed."}},"lesson62#1":{"lesson":"lesson62","zh":"〜はもとより（……自不必说）","en":"〜はもとより (Not to mention… / Needless to say…)","slug":"1._〜はもとより（……自不必说）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + はもとより"],"en":["Noun + はもとより"]},"ex":{"ja":"この映画は日本はもとより、海外でも高い評価を受けている。","zh":"这部电影在日本自不必说，在海外也获得了高度评价。","en":"This film is highly acclaimed overseas, not to mention in Japan."}},"lesson62#2":{"lesson":"lesson62","zh":"〜のみならず（不仅…… 书面）","en":"〜のみならず (Not only… [written])","slug":"2._〜のみならず（不仅……_书面）","conj":{"zh":["名詞（である）+ のみならず","動詞普通形 + のみならず","い形容詞普通形 + のみならず","な形容詞である + のみならず"],"en":["Noun (である) + のみならず","Verb plain form + のみならず","i-adjective plain form + のみならず","na-adjective である + のみならず"]},"ex":{"ja":"この地震は建物のみならず、道路や橋にも大きな被害を与えた。","zh":"这次地震不仅对建筑物，对道路和桥梁也造成了巨大损害。","en":"This earthquake caused major damage not only to buildings, but also to roads and bridges."}},"lesson62#3":{"lesson":"lesson62","zh":"〜も〜ば〜も／〜も〜なら〜も（既……又…… / 也……也……）","en":"〜も〜ば〜も／〜も〜なら〜も (Both… and… / … and also…)","slug":"3._〜も〜ば〜も／〜も〜なら〜も（既……又……_/_也……也……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞A + も + 動詞ば形 + 名詞B + も + 動詞","名詞A + も + い形容詞（去い）ければ + 名詞B + も + い形容詞","名詞A + も + な形容詞なら + 名詞B + も + な形容詞","名詞A + も + 名詞なら + 名詞B + も + 名詞だ"],"en":["Noun A + も + verb ば-form + Noun B + も + verb","Noun A + も + i-adjective (drop い) + ければ + Noun B + も + i-adjective","Noun A + も + na-adjective + なら + Noun B + も + na-adjective","Noun A + も + noun + なら + Noun B + も + noun + だ"]},"ex":{"ja":"父は酒も飲めば、タバコも吸う。","zh":"父亲既喝酒又抽烟。","en":"My father both drinks and smokes."}},"lesson62#4":{"lesson":"lesson62","zh":"〜でさえ／〜さえ（连……都……）","en":"〜でさえ／〜さえ (Even…)","slug":"4._〜でさえ／〜さえ（连……都……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + さえ / でさえ","名詞 + 助詞（に・と・から等）+ さえ","動詞ます形（去ます）+ さえ + する / しない"],"en":["Noun + さえ / でさえ","Noun + particle (に, と, から, etc.) + さえ","Verb masu-stem + さえ + する / しない"]},"ex":{"ja":"この問題は専門家でさえ解けないそうだ。","zh":"听说这道题连专家都解不出来。","en":"I hear even experts can't solve this problem."}},"lesson63#1":{"lesson":"lesson63","zh":"〜にあたって/にあたり（当……之际 正式）","en":"〜にあたって/にあたり (On the occasion of… [formal])","slug":"1._〜にあたって/にあたり（当……之际_正式）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + にあたって/にあたり","名詞 + にあたって/にあたり"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + にあたって/にあたり","Noun + にあたって/にあたり"]},"ex":{"ja":"新しいプロジェクトを始めるにあたって、いくつか注意点を確認しましょう。","zh":"在开始新项目之际，让我们确认几个注意事项。","en":"On the occasion of starting a new project, let's confirm a few points of caution."}},"lesson63#2":{"lesson":"lesson63","zh":"〜に先立って/に先立ち（在……之前 先行准备）","en":"〜に先立って/に先立ち (Prior to… / In advance of…)","slug":"2._〜に先立って/に先立ち（在……之前_先行准备）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に先立って/に先立ち","動詞辞書形 + のに先立って/のに先立ち"],"en":["Noun + に先立って/に先立ち","Verb dictionary form + のに先立って/のに先立ち"]},"ex":{"ja":"映画の上映に先立って、監督の挨拶が行われた。","zh":"在电影上映之前，进行了导演致辞。","en":"Prior to the film screening, the director gave a speech."}},"lesson63#3":{"lesson":"lesson63","zh":"〜を機に/をきっかけに（以……为契机）","en":"〜を機に/をきっかけに (Taking the opportunity of… / Triggered by…)","slug":"3._〜を機に/をきっかけに（以……为契机）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + を機に/をきっかけに","動詞た形 + のを機に/のをきっかけに"],"en":["Noun + を機に/をきっかけに","Verb ta-form + のを機に/のをきっかけに"]},"ex":{"ja":"転職を機に、引っ越しすることにした。","zh":"趁换工作的机会，决定搬家。","en":"Taking the opportunity of changing jobs, I decided to move."}},"lesson64#1":{"lesson":"lesson64","zh":"〜ないわけにはいかない（不能不…… / 必须……）","en":"〜ないわけにはいかない (Cannot not do… / Must do…)","slug":"1._〜ないわけにはいかない（不能不……_/_必须……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + わけにはいかない"],"en":["Verb nai-form + わけにはいかない"]},"ex":{"ja":"上司に頼まれたら、引き受けないわけにはいかない。","zh":"被上司拜托了，不能不答应。","en":"If my boss asks me, I have no choice but to accept."}},"lesson64#2":{"lesson":"lesson64","zh":"〜に相違ない（一定是…… 书面）","en":"〜に相違ない (There is no doubt that… [written])","slug":"2._〜に相違ない（一定是……_书面）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + に相違ない","い形容詞普通形 + に相違ない","な形容詞である + に相違ない","名詞である + に相違ない / 名詞 + に相違ない"],"en":["Verb plain form + に相違ない","i-adjective plain form + に相違ない","na-adjective である + に相違ない","Noun である + に相違ない / Noun + に相違ない"]},"ex":{"ja":"これだけの証拠があれば、彼が犯人であるに相違ない。","zh":"有这么多证据，他一定是犯人。","en":"With this much evidence, he is undoubtedly the criminal."}},"lesson64#3":{"lesson":"lesson64","zh":"〜わけがない（不可能……）","en":"〜わけがない (There is no way… / It's impossible that…)","slug":"3._〜わけがない（不可能……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + わけがない","い形容詞普通形 + わけがない","な形容詞な + わけがない / な形容詞である + わけがない","名詞の/である + わけがない"],"en":["Verb plain form + わけがない","i-adjective plain form + わけがない","na-adjective な + わけがない / na-adjective である + わけがない","Noun の/である + わけがない"]},"ex":{"ja":"そんな簡単なことが分からないわけがない。","zh":"那么简单的事，不可能不懂。","en":"There's no way you can't understand something so simple."}},"lesson64#4":{"lesson":"lesson64","zh":"〜はずがない（不可能…… / 不应该……）","en":"〜はずがない (It can't be… / There's no reason to expect…)","slug":"4._〜はずがない（不可能……_/_不应该……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + はずがない","い形容詞普通形 + はずがない","な形容詞な + はずがない","名詞の + はずがない"],"en":["Verb plain form + はずがない","i-adjective plain form + はずがない","na-adjective な + はずがない","Noun の + はずがない"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は真面目な人だから、嘘をつくはずがない。","zh":"他是个认真的人，不可能说谎。","en":"He's a serious person, so there's no way he'd lie."}},"lesson64#5":{"lesson":"lesson64","zh":"〜ほかない／〜よりほかない／〜ほかしかたがない（只好…… / 只能……）","en":"〜ほかない／〜よりほかない／〜ほかしかたがない (Have no choice but to… / Can only…)","slug":"5._〜ほかない／〜よりほかない／〜ほかしかたがない（只好……_/_只能……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + ほかない / ほかはない","動詞辞書形 + よりほかない / よりほかはない","動詞辞書形 + ほかしかたがない / よりほかにしかたがない"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ほかない / ほかはない","Verb dictionary form + よりほかない / よりほかはない","Verb dictionary form + ほかしかたがない / よりほかにしかたがない"]},"ex":{"ja":"終電に乗り遅れたので、タクシーで帰るほかない。","zh":"没赶上末班电车，只好打车回家。","en":"I missed the last train, so I have no choice but to take a taxi home."}},"lesson65#1":{"lesson":"lesson65","zh":"〜ということだ（也就是说…… / 据说……）","en":"〜ということだ (That means… / I heard that…)","slug":"1._〜ということだ（也就是说……_/_据说……）","conj":{"zh":["普通形 + ということだ"],"en":["Plain form + ということだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は来月から海外に転勤する。つまり、もうすぐお別れだということだ。","zh":"他下个月要调到海外。也就是说，马上就要告别了。","en":"He's transferring overseas next month. In other words, we'll be saying goodbye soon."}},"lesson65#2":{"lesson":"lesson65","zh":"〜ないものか（能不能……呢 期望）","en":"〜ないものか (Isn't there some way to… / I wish…)","slug":"2._〜ないものか（能不能……呢_期望）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + ものか/ものだろうか"],"en":["Verb nai-form + ものか/ものだろうか"]},"ex":{"ja":"もっと効率よく仕事ができないものか。","zh":"能不能更高效地工作呢。","en":"Isn't there some way to work more efficiently?"}},"lesson65#3":{"lesson":"lesson65","zh":"〜としては/としても（作为……来说 / 即使作为……）","en":"〜としては/としても (As (for being)… / Even as…)","slug":"3._〜としては/としても（作为……来说_/_即使作为……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + としては / としても"],"en":["Noun + としては / としても"]},"ex":{"ja":"初心者としては、よくできている。","zh":"作为初学者来说，做得很好。","en":"For a beginner, this is well done."}},"lesson65#4":{"lesson":"lesson65","zh":"〜というものだ／〜というものではない（这才叫…… / 并不是……就……）","en":"〜というものだ／〜というものではない (That's what… is / It doesn't follow that…)","slug":"4._〜というものだ／〜というものではない（这才叫……_/_并不是……就……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 / 普通形 + というものだ","普通形 + というものではない / というものでもない"],"en":["Noun / plain form + というものだ","Plain form + というものではない / というものでもない"]},"ex":{"ja":"困っている時に黙って助けてくれる、それが本当の友情というものだ。","zh":"在困难的时候默默地帮你，这才叫真正的友情。","en":"Helping you quietly when you're in trouble — that's what true friendship is."}},"lesson66#1":{"lesson":"lesson66","zh":"〜に反して（与……相反）","en":"〜に反して (Contrary to… / Against…)","slug":"1._〜に反して（与……相反）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に反して / に反する + 名詞 / に反した + 名詞（如「みんなの予想に反して」）"],"en":["Noun + に反して / に反する + Noun / に反した + Noun (e.g. 「みんなの予想に反して」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"みんなの予想に反して、彼が優勝した。","zh":"与大家的预测相反，他获得了冠军。","en":"Contrary to everyone's prediction, he won the championship."}},"lesson66#2":{"lesson":"lesson66","zh":"〜一方（で）（一方面…… / 另一方面……）","en":"〜一方（で） (On the one hand… / While…)","slug":"2._〜一方（で）（一方面……_/_另一方面……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + 一方（で）","い形容詞 + 一方（で）","な形容詞 + な/である + 一方（で）","名詞 + である + 一方（で）"],"en":["Verb plain form + 一方（で）","i-adjective + 一方（で）","na-adjective + な/である + 一方（で）","Noun + である + 一方（で）"]},"ex":{"ja":"都市の生活は便利な一方、ストレスも多い。","zh":"城市生活方便的同时，压力也大。","en":"City life is convenient, but on the other hand, it's stressful."}},"lesson66#3":{"lesson":"lesson66","zh":"〜反面（……的反面）","en":"〜反面 (On the flip side… / While… on the other hand…)","slug":"3._〜反面（……的反面）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + 反面","い形容詞 + 反面","な形容詞 + な/である + 反面","名詞 + の/である + 反面"],"en":["Verb plain form + 反面","i-adjective + 反面","na-adjective + な/である + 反面","Noun + の/である + 反面"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は優しい反面、優柔不断なところがある。","zh":"他虽然温柔，反面也有优柔寡断的地方。","en":"He's kind, but on the flip side, he can be indecisive."}},"lesson66#4":{"lesson":"lesson66","zh":"〜につれて（随着……）","en":"〜につれて (As… / Along with…)","slug":"4._〜につれて（随着……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + につれて / につれ","名詞 + につれて / につれ"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + につれて / につれ","Noun + につれて / につれ"]},"ex":{"ja":"年を取るにつれて、体力が落ちてきた。","zh":"随着年龄增长，体力下降了。","en":"As I get older, my physical strength has declined."}},"lesson66#5":{"lesson":"lesson66","zh":"〜にしたがって（随着…… / 按照……）","en":"〜にしたがって (As… / According to…)","slug":"5._〜にしたがって（随着……_/_按照……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + にしたがって / にしたがい","名詞 + にしたがって / にしたがい"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + にしたがって / にしたがい","Noun + にしたがって / にしたがい"]},"ex":{"ja":"経験を積むにしたがって、仕事に自信が持てるようになった。","zh":"随着积累经验，对工作有了自信。","en":"As I gained experience, I became more confident at work."}},"lesson66#6":{"lesson":"lesson66","zh":"〜かわりに（代替…… / 作为交换 / 虽然……但……）","en":"〜かわりに (Instead of… / In exchange for… / But in return…)","slug":"6._〜かわりに（代替……_/_作为交换_/_虽然……但……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + の + かわりに","動詞普通形 + かわりに","い形容詞普通形 + かわりに","な形容詞 + な + かわりに"],"en":["Noun + の + かわりに","Verb plain form + かわりに","i-adjective plain form + かわりに","na-adjective + な + かわりに"]},"ex":{"ja":"今日は部長のかわりに、私が会議に出席します。","zh":"今天由我代替部长出席会议。","en":"Today I'll attend the meeting in place of the department head."}},"lesson67#1":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"〜にしても〜にしても（无论……还是……）","en":"〜にしても〜にしても (Whether… or…)","slug":"1._〜にしても〜にしても（无论……还是……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にしても + 名詞 + にしても","動詞普通形 + にしても + 動詞普通形 + にしても","い形容詞 + にしても + い形容詞 + にしても","な形容詞語幹（である）+ にしても + な形容詞語幹（である）+ にしても"],"en":["Noun + にしても + Noun + にしても","Verb plain form + にしても + Verb plain form + にしても","i-adjective + にしても + i-adjective + にしても","na-adjective stem (+ である) + にしても + na-adjective stem (+ である) + にしても"]},"ex":{"ja":"賛成するにしても反対するにしても、理由をはっきり言うべきだ。","zh":"无论赞成还是反对，都应该说清理由。","en":"Whether you agree or disagree, you should state your reasons clearly."}},"lesson67#2":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"〜はともかく（……暂且不论）","en":"〜はともかく (Setting aside… / Leaving… aside…)","slug":"2._〜はともかく（……暂且不论）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + はともかく（として）","動詞普通形 + かどうかはともかく"],"en":["Noun + はともかく（として）","Verb plain form + かどうかはともかく"]},"ex":{"ja":"値段はともかく、品質がいいかどうかが問題だ。","zh":"价格暂且不论，品质好不好才是问题。","en":"Price aside, the question is whether the quality is good."}},"lesson67#3":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"〜をめぐって（围绕……）","en":"〜をめぐって (Concerning… / Surrounding…)","slug":"3._〜をめぐって（围绕……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + をめぐって / をめぐる + 名詞"],"en":["Noun + をめぐって / をめぐる + Noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"環境問題をめぐって、各国が議論している。","zh":"围绕环境问题，各国在进行讨论。","en":"Countries are debating the issue of the environment."}},"lesson67#4":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"〜を問わず（不论……）","en":"〜を問わず (Regardless of… / Irrespective of…)","slug":"4._〜を問わず（不论……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + を問わず","常见搭配：性別を問わず、年齢を問わず、経験の有無を問わず、昼夜を問わず"],"en":["Noun + を問わず","Common collocations: 性別を問わず, 年齢を問わず, 経験の有無を問わず, 昼夜を問わず"]},"ex":{"ja":"性別を問わず、応募できます。","zh":"不论性别均可应聘。","en":"Regardless of gender, anyone can apply."}},"lesson67#5":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"〜を中心に（以……为中心）","en":"〜を中心に (Centered on… / Mainly…)","slug":"5._〜を中心に（以……为中心）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + を中心に（して）/ を中心として / を中心にした + 名詞"],"en":["Noun + を中心に（して）/ を中心として / を中心にした + Noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"東京を中心に、地震の被害が広がった。","zh":"以东京为中心，地震灾害蔓延开来。","en":"Centered on Tokyo, the earthquake damage spread."}},"lesson67#6":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"〜に応じて（根据…… / 按照……）","en":"〜に応じて (Depending on… / According to…)","slug":"6._〜に応じて（根据……_/_按照……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に応じて / に応じた + 名詞"],"en":["Noun + に応じて / に応じた + Noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"能力に応じて、給料が決まる。","zh":"根据能力决定工资。","en":"Salary is determined according to ability."}},"lesson67#7":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"〜からすると／〜からすれば（从……来看 / 从……的立场来说）","en":"〜からすると／〜からすれば (Judging from… / From the standpoint of…)","slug":"7._〜からすると／〜からすれば（从……来看_/_从……的立场来说）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + からすると / からすれば / からしたら"],"en":["Noun + からすると / からすれば / からしたら"]},"ex":{"ja":"親からすると、子どもが一人で海外へ行くのは心配なものだ。","zh":"从父母的角度来说，孩子一个人出国总是让人担心的。","en":"From a parent's point of view, a child going abroad alone is always a worry."}},"lesson67#8":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"〜にしたら／〜にすれば（对……来说 / 站在……的立场）","en":"〜にしたら／〜にすれば (For… / From …'s point of view)","slug":"8._〜にしたら／〜にすれば（对……来说_/_站在……的立场）","conj":{"zh":["人・团体名词 + にしたら / にすれば / にしてみれば / にしてみたら"],"en":["Person / group noun + にしたら / にすれば / にしてみれば / にしてみたら"]},"ex":{"ja":"子どもにしたら、毎日塾に通うのはつらいだろう。","zh":"站在孩子的角度，每天去补习班一定很辛苦吧。","en":"For a child, going to cram school every day must be hard."}},"lesson67#9":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"〜のもとで／〜のもとに（在……之下）","en":"〜のもとで／〜のもとに (Under…)","slug":"9._〜のもとで／〜のもとに（在……之下）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + のもとで / のもとに（也写作「の下で」「の下に」，「下」读「もと」）"],"en":["Noun + のもとで / のもとに (also written 「の下で」「の下に」, with 「下」 read 「もと」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"大学院では、田中教授のもとで三年間研究を続けた。","zh":"在研究生院，我在田中教授门下做了三年研究。","en":"In graduate school I did research under Professor Tanaka for three years."}},"lesson68#1":{"lesson":"lesson68","zh":"〜てしょうがない / てしかたがない（……得没办法）","en":"〜てしょうがない / てしかたがない (So… that one can't help it)","slug":"1._〜てしょうがない_/_てしかたがない（……得没办法）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + しょうがない / しかたがない","い形容詞（〜くて）+ しょうがない / しかたがない","な形容詞（〜で）+ しょうがない / しかたがない"],"en":["Verb te-form + しょうがない / しかたがない","i-adjective (-くて) + しょうがない / しかたがない","na-adjective (-で) + しょうがない / しかたがない"]},"ex":{"ja":"昔の写真を見ると、懐かしくてしょうがない。","zh":"看到以前的照片，怀念得不得了。","en":"When I see old photos, I feel unbearably nostalgic."}},"lesson68#2":{"lesson":"lesson68","zh":"〜てはいられない（不能继续……了）","en":"〜てはいられない (Can't keep…ing / Can't just sit and…)","slug":"2._〜てはいられない（不能继续……了）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + はいられない（〜てはいられない）","口语缩约形：てはいられない → ちゃいられない / ちゃいらんない"],"en":["Verb te-form + はいられない (〜てはいられない)","Colloquial contraction: てはいられない → ちゃいられない / ちゃいらんない"]},"ex":{"ja":"締め切りが近いので、のんびりしてはいられない。","zh":"截止日期快到了，不能再悠闲了。","en":"The deadline is approaching, so I can't just take it easy."}},"lesson68#3":{"lesson":"lesson68","zh":"〜ないことには（不……的话就不能……）","en":"〜ないことには (Unless… / If one doesn't… then…)","slug":"3._〜ないことには（不……的话就不能……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + ことには","い形容詞（〜くない）+ ことには","な形容詞（〜でない）+ ことには"],"en":["Verb nai-form + ことには","i-adjective (-くない) + ことには","na-adjective (-でない) + ことには"]},"ex":{"ja":"実際にやってみないことには、できるかどうかわからない。","zh":"不实际试一试的话，不知道能不能做到。","en":"Unless you actually try, you won't know if you can do it."}},"lesson68#4":{"lesson":"lesson68","zh":"〜てからでないと（不先……就不能……）","en":"〜てからでないと (Unless… first / Not until… can…)","slug":"4._〜てからでないと（不先……就不能……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + からでないと / からでなければ"],"en":["Verb te-form + からでないと / からでなければ"]},"ex":{"ja":"申し込みをしてからでないと、参加できません。","zh":"不先申请就不能参加。","en":"You cannot participate unless you apply first."}},"lesson69#1":{"lesson":"lesson69","zh":"〜に沿って（沿着…… / 按照……）","en":"〜に沿って (Along… / In line with…)","slug":"1._〜に沿って（沿着……_/_按照……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に沿って / に沿い / に沿った + 名詞 / に沿う + 名詞"],"en":["Noun + に沿って / に沿い / に沿った + Noun / に沿う + Noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"川に沿って、桜の木が植えられている。","zh":"沿着河种着樱花树。","en":"Cherry trees are planted along the river."}},"lesson69#2":{"lesson":"lesson69","zh":"〜を踏まえて（基于…… / 考虑到……）","en":"〜を踏まえて (Based on… / Taking into account…)","slug":"2._〜を踏まえて（基于……_/_考虑到……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + を踏まえて / を踏まえた + 名詞 / を踏まえ"],"en":["Noun + を踏まえて / を踏まえた + Noun / を踏まえ"]},"ex":{"ja":"昨年の反省を踏まえて、今年は新しい方法を試す。","zh":"基于去年的反省，今年尝试新方法。","en":"Based on last year's reflections, we'll try new methods this year."}},"lesson69#5":{"lesson":"lesson69","zh":"〜上で（在……之后 / 在……方面）","en":"〜上で (After…ing / In terms of…)","slug":"5._〜上で（在……之后_/_在……方面）","conj":{"zh":["意思①「在……之后」：","動詞た形 + 上で","名詞 + の上で"],"en":["Meaning ① \"After…ing\":","Verb ta-form + 上で","Noun + の上で"]},"ex":{"ja":"よく考えた上で、返事をします。","zh":"仔细考虑之后再回复。","en":"I'll reply after giving it careful thought."}},"lesson69#3":{"lesson":"lesson69","zh":"〜を除いて（除了……以外）","en":"〜を除いて (Except for… / Excluding…)","slug":"3._〜を除いて（除了……以外）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + を除いて / を除き / を除いた + 名詞"],"en":["Noun + を除いて / を除き / を除いた + Noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"日曜日を除いて、毎日営業しています。","zh":"除了周日以外每天营业。","en":"We're open every day except Sundays."}},"lesson69#4":{"lesson":"lesson69","zh":"〜に加えて（加上…… / 除了……还……）","en":"〜に加えて (In addition to… / On top of…)","slug":"4._〜に加えて（加上……_/_除了……还……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に加えて / に加え"],"en":["Noun + に加えて / に加え"]},"ex":{"ja":"日本語に加えて、英語も話せる。","zh":"除了日语还会说英语。","en":"In addition to Japanese, I can also speak English."}},"lesson69#6":{"lesson":"lesson69","zh":"〜末に（经过……最终……）","en":"〜末に (After (much)… / At the end of…)","slug":"6._〜末に（经过……最终……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 + 末（に）/ 末の + 名詞","名詞 + の末（に）/ の末の + 名詞"],"en":["Verb ta-form + 末（に）/ 末の + Noun","Noun + の末（に）/ の末の + Noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"散々悩んだ末に、転職を決めた。","zh":"再三苦恼之后，决定换工作。","en":"After agonizing over it endlessly, I decided to change jobs."}},"lesson70#1":{"lesson":"lesson70","zh":"〜ものなら（如果能……的话）","en":"〜ものなら (If one could… / If it were possible to…)","slug":"1._〜ものなら（如果能……的话）","conj":{"zh":["動詞可能形 + ものなら","動詞意志形 + ものなら（= ようものなら，见下一节）"],"en":["Verb potential form + ものなら","Verb volitional form + ものなら (= ようものなら; see next section)"]},"ex":{"ja":"若い頃に戻れるものなら、戻りたい。","zh":"如果能回到年轻时候，真想回去。","en":"If I could go back to my youth, I'd want to go back."}},"lesson70#2":{"lesson":"lesson70","zh":"〜ようものなら（要是胆敢…… / 万一……）","en":"〜ようものなら (If one were to dare… / Should one…)","slug":"2._〜ようものなら（要是胆敢……_/_万一……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞意志形 + ものなら"],"en":["Verb volitional form + ものなら"]},"ex":{"ja":"上司に逆らおうものなら、すぐにクビになるだろう。","zh":"要是胆敢违抗上司，马上就会被炒。","en":"If you dare defy your boss, you'll be fired on the spot."}},"lesson70#3":{"lesson":"lesson70","zh":"〜ことだ（应该…… / 最好……）","en":"〜ことだ (Should… / The thing to do is…)","slug":"3._〜ことだ（应该……_/_最好……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + ことだ（建议做）","動詞ない形 + ことだ（建议不做）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ことだ (advice to do)","Verb nai-form + ことだ (advice not to do)"]},"ex":{"ja":"健康のためには、早寝早起きをすることだ。","zh":"为了健康，应该早睡早起。","en":"For your health, you should go to bed early and wake up early."}},"lesson70#4":{"lesson":"lesson70","zh":"〜に越したことはない（最好…… / 没有比……更好的）","en":"〜に越したことはない (It's best to… / Nothing beats…)","slug":"4._〜に越したことはない（最好……_/_没有比……更好的）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + に越したことはない","動詞ない形 + に越したことはない","い形容詞 + に越したことはない","な形容詞語幹 / な形容詞である + に越したことはない"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + に越したことはない","Verb nai-form + に越したことはない","i-adjective + に越したことはない","na-adjective stem / na-adjective である + に越したことはない"]},"ex":{"ja":"健康のためには、規則正しい生活をするに越したことはない。","zh":"为了健康，当然是规律生活最好。","en":"For your health, nothing beats having a regular lifestyle."}},"lesson70#5":{"lesson":"lesson70","zh":"〜ものがある（有一种……的感觉）","en":"〜ものがある (There is something~ / It has a quality of~)","slug":"5._〜ものがある（有一种……的感觉）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + ものがある","い形容詞普通形 + ものがある","な形容詞語幹 + な + ものがある"],"en":["Verb plain form + ものがある","i-adjective plain form + ものがある","na-adjective stem + な + ものがある"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼の演奏には感動するものがある。","zh":"他的演奏有一种令人感动的东西。","en":"There is something deeply moving about his performance."}},"lesson70#6":{"lesson":"lesson70","zh":"〜としたら／〜とすれば（假如……的话）","en":"〜としたら／〜とすれば (Supposing… / If it were the case that…)","slug":"6._〜としたら／〜とすれば（假如……的话）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + としたら／とすれば／とすると","い形容詞普通形 + としたら／とすれば／とすると","な形容詞語幹 + だ + としたら／とすれば／とすると","名詞 + だ + としたら／とすれば／とすると"],"en":["Verb plain form + としたら / とすれば / とすると","i-adjective plain form + としたら / とすれば / とすると","na-adjective stem + だ + としたら / とすれば / とすると","Noun + だ + としたら / とすれば / とすると"]},"ex":{"ja":"もし宝くじで一億円当たったとしたら、何に使いますか。","zh":"如果中了一亿日元彩票，你会用来干什么？","en":"If you won a hundred million yen in the lottery, what would you spend it on?"}},"lesson71#1":{"lesson":"lesson71","zh":"〜にかけては（说到…… / 在……方面）","en":"〜にかけては (When it comes to… / In terms of…)","slug":"1._〜にかけては（说到……_/_在……方面）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + にかけては","動詞辞書形 + こと + にかけては"],"en":["Noun + にかけては","Verb dictionary form + こと + にかけては"]},"ex":{"ja":"料理にかけては、彼女は誰にも負けない。","zh":"说到做菜，她谁都不输。","en":"When it comes to cooking, she's second to none."}},"lesson71#2":{"lesson":"lesson71","zh":"〜に当たらない（不值得…… / 不足以……）","en":"〜に当たらない (Not worth… / Does not warrant…)","slug":"2._〜に当たらない（不值得……_/_不足以……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に当たらない / に当たりません","動詞辞書形 + に当たらない"],"en":["Noun + に当たらない / に当たりません","Verb dictionary form + に当たらない"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼が成功したのは、驚くに当たらない。","zh":"他成功了，这不值得惊讶。","en":"His success is not surprising — it doesn't warrant surprise."}},"lesson71#3":{"lesson":"lesson71","zh":"〜あげく（に）（最终…… / ……的结果）","en":"〜あげく（に） (In the end… / After all that…)","slug":"3._〜あげく（に）（最终……_/_……的结果）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 + あげく（に）","名詞 + の + あげく（に）"],"en":["Verb ta-form + あげく（に）","Noun + の + あげく（に）"]},"ex":{"ja":"散々迷ったあげく、何も買わずに帰った。","zh":"犹豫来犹豫去，最后什么都没买就回来了。","en":"After much hesitation, I went home without buying anything."}},"lesson71#4":{"lesson":"lesson71","zh":"〜ことなく（没有……就……）","en":"〜ことなく (Without…ing / Without ever…)","slug":"4._〜ことなく（没有……就……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + ことなく"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ことなく"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は最後まで諦めることなく、戦い続けた。","zh":"他始终没有放弃，继续战斗。","en":"He kept fighting to the end without ever giving up."}},"lesson71#5":{"lesson":"lesson71","zh":"〜ずに済む（不用……就解决了）","en":"〜ずに済む (Get by without…ing / Manage without…)","slug":"5._〜ずに済む（不用……就解决了）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形（去ない）+ ずに済む","する → せずに済む"],"en":["Verb nai-stem (drop ない) + ずに済む","する → せずに済む"]},"ex":{"ja":"早く謝ったので、大事にならずに済んだ。","zh":"因为及时道歉了，没有闹大。","en":"Because I apologized quickly, it didn't become a big deal."}},"lesson71#6":{"lesson":"lesson71","zh":"〜ところだった（差一点就……了）","en":"〜ところだった (Almost… / Nearly…)","slug":"6._〜ところだった（差一点就……了）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + ところだった","もう少しで / 危うく / あやうく + 動詞辞書形 + ところだった"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ところだった","もう少しで / 危うく / あやうく + Verb dictionary form + ところだった"]},"ex":{"ja":"もう少しで電車に乗り遅れるところだった。","zh":"差一点就没赶上电车了。","en":"I almost missed the train."}},"lesson72#1":{"lesson":"lesson72","zh":"〜だけのことはある（不愧……/ 值得……）","en":"〜だけのことはある (Lives up to… / Worth…)","slug":"1._〜だけのことはある（不愧……/_值得……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + だけのことはある","い形容詞普通形 + だけのことはある","な形容詞語幹 + な + だけのことはある","名詞 + だけのことはある"],"en":["Verb plain form + だけのことはある","i-adjective plain form + だけのことはある","na-adjective stem + な + だけのことはある","Noun + だけのことはある"]},"ex":{"ja":"さすが一流ホテルだけのことはあって、サービスが素晴らしい。","zh":"不愧是一流酒店，服务非常好。","en":"As expected of a first-rate hotel — the service is wonderful."}},"lesson72#2":{"lesson":"lesson72","zh":"〜だけは（至少……）","en":"〜だけは (At least…)","slug":"2._〜だけは（至少……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + だけは + 同一動詞（后面多为た形）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + だけは + the same verb (usually in ta-form)"]},"ex":{"ja":"やるだけはやった。後悔はない。","zh":"至少做了该做的，没有遗憾。","en":"I did what I could. No regrets."}},"lesson72#3":{"lesson":"lesson72","zh":"〜だけまし（至少还算好 / 比……强）","en":"〜だけまし (At least it's better than… / Could be worse)","slug":"3._〜だけまし（至少还算好_/_比……强）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + だけまし（だ）","い形容詞普通形 + だけまし（だ）","な形容詞語幹 + な + だけまし（だ）","名詞 + （な/である）+ だけまし（だ）"],"en":["Verb plain form + だけまし (da)","i-adjective plain form + だけまし (da)","na-adjective stem + な + だけまし (da)","Noun + (な/である) + だけまし (da)"]},"ex":{"ja":"怪我をしたが、軽い怪我だっただけましだ。","zh":"虽然受伤了，但至少是轻伤，算好的了。","en":"I got hurt, but at least it was a minor injury — could've been worse."}},"lesson72#4":{"lesson":"lesson72","zh":"〜まい（不会……/ 决不……）","en":"〜まい (Probably won't… / I will never…)","slug":"4._〜まい（不会……/_决不……）","conj":{"zh":["五段動詞辞書形 + まい","一段動詞辞書形 / ます形 + まい","する → するまい / すまい","くる → くるまい / こまい"],"en":["Godan verb dictionary form + まい","Ichidan verb dictionary form / masu-stem + まい","する → するまい / すまい","くる → くるまい / こまい"]},"ex":{"ja":"あの人は二度と来るまい。（那个人大概不会再来了。）","zh":"推测","en":""}},"lesson73#1":{"lesson":"lesson73","zh":"〜それにしても（即便如此……/ 话虽这么说……）","en":"〜それにしても (Even so… / Still…)","slug":"1._〜それにしても（即便如此……/_话虽这么说……）","conj":{"zh":["文 + 。それにしても + 文"],"en":["Sentence. それにしても + Sentence."]},"ex":{"ja":"忙しいのはわかる。それにしても、連絡ぐらいしてほしかった。","zh":"知道你忙，但即便如此，至少联系一下啊。","en":"I know you're busy. Even so, you could've at least contacted me."}},"lesson73#2":{"lesson":"lesson73","zh":"〜それなのに（尽管如此……却……）","en":"〜それなのに (And yet… / Despite that…)","slug":"2._〜それなのに（尽管如此……却……）","conj":{"zh":["文 + 。それなのに + 文"],"en":["Sentence. それなのに + Sentence."]},"ex":{"ja":"一生懸命勉強した。それなのに、不合格だった。","zh":"拼命学了，尽管如此却没合格。","en":"I studied so hard. And yet I failed."}},"lesson73#3":{"lesson":"lesson73","zh":"〜しかも（而且……/ 况且……）","en":"〜しかも (Moreover… / What's more…)","slug":"3._〜しかも（而且……/_况且……）","conj":{"zh":["文 + 。しかも + 文"],"en":["Sentence. しかも + Sentence."]},"ex":{"ja":"この店は美味しい。しかも、値段も安い。","zh":"这家店好吃，而且价格还便宜。","en":"This restaurant is delicious. What's more, it's cheap."}},"lesson73#4":{"lesson":"lesson73","zh":"〜したがって（因此…… 书面）","en":"〜したがって (Therefore… [formal/written])","slug":"4._〜したがって（因此……_书面）","conj":{"zh":["文 + 。したがって + 文"],"en":["Sentence. したがって + Sentence."]},"ex":{"ja":"実験の結果、仮説が証明された。したがって、この理論は正しいと言える。","zh":"实验证明了假说，因此可以说这个理论是正确的。","en":"The experiment proved the hypothesis. Therefore, this theory can be considered correct."}},"lesson73#5":{"lesson":"lesson73","zh":"〜すなわち（即 / 也就是说 书面）","en":"〜すなわち (Namely… / In other words… [formal/written])","slug":"5._〜すなわち（即_/_也就是说_书面）","conj":{"zh":["文/名詞 + 、すなわち + 文/名詞"],"en":["Sentence/Noun + 、すなわち + Sentence/Noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"H₂O、すなわち水は、生命に不可欠な物質である。","zh":"H₂O，即水，是生命不可缺少的物质。","en":"H₂O — namely, water — is an essential substance for life."}},"lesson74#1":{"lesson":"lesson74","zh":"〜げ（看起来……的样子）","en":"〜げ (Looking… / Seeming…)","slug":"1._〜げ（看起来……的样子）","conj":{"zh":["い形容詞（去い）+ げ（だ/な/に）","な形容詞語幹 + げ（だ/な/に）","動詞ます形（去ます）+ たげ（だ/な/に）（= たそう的文学形式）"],"en":["i-adjective (drop い) + げ (da/na/ni)","na-adjective stem + げ (da/na/ni)","Verb masu-stem + たげ (da/na/ni) (= literary form of たそう)"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼女は寂しげな表情で窓の外を見ていた。","zh":"她带着寂寞的神情望着窗外。","en":"She gazed out the window with a lonely expression."}},"lesson74#2":{"lesson":"lesson74","zh":"〜抜く（做到底 / ……完）","en":"〜抜く (Do thoroughly / See through to the end)","slug":"2._〜抜く（做到底_/_……完）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ 抜く"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + 抜く"]},"ex":{"ja":"42キロのマラソンを走り抜いた。","zh":"跑完了42公里的马拉松。","en":"I ran the entire 42km marathon."}},"lesson74#3":{"lesson":"lesson74","zh":"〜次第だ / 次第で（取决于…… / 缘由是……）","en":"〜次第だ / 次第で (Depends on… / The reason is…)","slug":"3._〜次第だ_/_次第で（取决于……_/_缘由是……）","conj":{"zh":["A. 取决于：","名詞 + 次第だ / 次第で（は）"],"en":["A. Depends on:","Noun + 次第だ / 次第で(は)"]},"ex":{"ja":"成功するかどうかは、努力次第だ。","zh":"能不能成功取决于努力。","en":"Whether you succeed depends on your effort."}},"lesson74#4":{"lesson":"lesson74","zh":"〜きり（自从……就一直…… / 只有……）","en":"〜きり (Since… / Only…)","slug":"4._〜きり（自从……就一直……_/_只有……）","conj":{"zh":["A. 自从……就一直（没有）：","動詞た形 + きり + 否定文"],"en":["A. Since… (and not since):","Verb ta-form + きり + negative sentence"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は出かけたきり、帰ってこない。","zh":"他出去后就一直没回来。","en":"He went out and hasn't come back since."}},"lesson74#5":{"lesson":"lesson74","zh":"〜ぶりに（时隔……）","en":"〜ぶりに (For the first time in…)","slug":"5._〜ぶりに（时隔……）","conj":{"zh":["期間 + ぶりに（10年ぶりに、半年ぶりに；久しぶりに）"],"en":["Time period + ぶりに (10年ぶりに, 半年ぶりに; 久しぶりに)"]},"ex":{"ja":"10年ぶりに故郷に帰った。","zh":"时隔10年回了故乡。","en":"I went back to my hometown for the first time in 10 years."}},"lesson74#6":{"lesson":"lesson74","zh":"〜につき（因为…… / 每……）","en":"〜につき (Due to… / Per…)","slug":"6._〜につき（因为……_/_每……）","conj":{"zh":["A. 因为/关于（附带说明）：","名詞 + につき"],"en":["A. Due to / regarding (attached note):","Noun + につき"]},"ex":{"ja":"工事中につき、通行止め。","zh":"因施工中，禁止通行。","en":"Road closed due to construction."}},"lesson75#1":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"逆接・让步","en":"Adversative / Concession","slug":"1._逆接・让步"},"lesson75#2":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"原因・理由","en":"Cause / Reason","slug":"2._原因・理由"},"lesson75#3":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"程度・限定","en":"Degree / Limitation","slug":"3._程度・限定"},"lesson75#4":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"対比・関係","en":"Contrast / Relationship","slug":"4._対比・関係"},"lesson75#5":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"話題・立場","en":"Topic / Standpoint","slug":"5._話題・立場"},"lesson75#6":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"感情・不可抗","en":"Emotion / Irresistibility","slug":"6._感情・不可抗"},"lesson75#7":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"接続・逆接","en":"Conjunctions / Transitions","slug":"7._接続・逆接"},"lesson75#8":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"高頻考点","en":"High-Frequency Test Points","slug":"8._高頻考点"},"lesson75#9":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"重点辨析","en":"Key Comparisons","slug":"9._重点辨析"},"lesson62#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson62","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson61#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson61","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson69#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson69","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson66#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson66","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson67#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson67","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson68#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson68","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson70#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson70","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson71#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson71","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson72#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson72","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson73#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson73","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson74#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson74","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson75#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson75","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson63#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson63","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson65#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson65","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson60#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson60","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson64#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson64","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson59#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson59","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson37#5":{"lesson":"lesson37","zh":"〜上は（既然……）","en":"〜上は (Now that…)","slug":"5._〜上は（既然……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 / 動詞普通形 + 上は"],"en":["Verb (ta-form / plain form) + 上は"]},"ex":{"ja":"やると決めた上は、途中でやめない。","zh":"既然决定了要做，就不半途而废。","en":"Now that I've decided to do it, I won't quit halfway."}},"lesson44#3":{"lesson":"lesson44","zh":"〜ざるを得ない（不得不~）","en":"〜ざるを得ない (Cannot help but~ / Have no choice but to~)","slug":"3._〜ざるを得ない（不得不~）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形（去ない） + ざるを得ない"],"en":["Verb nai-stem (remove ない) + ざるを得ない"]},"ex":{"ja":"納期が明日なので、今夜は残業せざるを得ない。","zh":"交货期限是明天，今晚不得不加班。","en":"The deadline is tomorrow, so I have no choice but to work overtime tonight."}},"lesson44#4":{"lesson":"lesson44","zh":"〜かねる（难以~/不便~）","en":"〜かねる (Find it difficult to~ / Cannot bring oneself to~)","slug":"4._〜かねる（难以~/不便~）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます） + かねる"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + かねる"]},"ex":{"ja":"その提案には賛成しかねます。","zh":"那个提案我难以赞成。","en":"I'm afraid I cannot agree to that proposal."}},"lesson44#5":{"lesson":"lesson44","zh":"〜かねない（有可能~负面）","en":"〜かねない (Might~ / Could possibly~ [negative outcome])","slug":"5._〜かねない（有可能~负面）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます） + かねない"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + かねない"]},"ex":{"ja":"油断すると、事故になりかねない。","zh":"大意的话，有可能出事故。","en":"If you let your guard down, it could lead to an accident."}},"lesson45#3":{"lesson":"lesson45","zh":"〜得る / 〜得ない（うる/えない：有可能/不可能）","en":"〜得る / 〜得ない (うる/えない: Possible / Impossible)","slug":"3._〜得る_/_〜得ない（うる/えない：有可能/不可能）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます） + 得る（うる/える） / 得ない（えない）"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + 得る (うる/える) / 得ない (えない)"]},"ex":{"ja":"そんなことはありえない。","zh":"那种事不可能。","en":"That's impossible."}}},"passages":{},"questions":[{"id":"n2-mg-301","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"計画の（　）が甘かったため、予定より大幅に費用がかかってしまった。","options":["見通し","見本","手入れ","目印"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"计划的预估太乐观，结果花的钱大大超出了预期。","en":"The plan's projections were too optimistic, so it cost far more than expected."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「甘かった」「費用がかかってしまった」——对今后情况估计得太乐观，结果超支。\n词义：「見通し」（みとおし）＝对今后发展的预测、前景，常说「見通しが甘い」「見通しが立つ」。","en":"Clue: 「甘かった」 and 「費用がかかってしまった」 — the forecast was too rosy, so costs overran.\nMeaning: 「見通し」 (みとおし) is the outlook, a forecast of how things will go: 「見通しが甘い」, 「見通しが立つ」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「見本」是样品、榜样，与花费超出预期无关。","en":"「見本」 is a sample or model — nothing to do with costs overrunning."},{"zh":"「手入れ」是保养、修整（庭院、皮肤等），计划没有“保养”。","en":"「手入れ」 is upkeep or care (of a garden, skin); a plan doesn't have upkeep."},{"zh":"「目印」是醒目的标记，不能说“标记太乐观”。","en":"「目印」 is a landmark or marker; it can't be \"too optimistic\"."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-302","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"この料理は材料を一晩つけておくなど（　）がかかるが、その分とてもおいしい。","options":["手段","手順","手間","手元"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这道菜要把材料腌一晚上之类的，很费工夫，但也因此非常好吃。","en":"This dish takes a lot of work, like marinating the ingredients overnight, but it's all the more delicious for it."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「一晩つけておく」和「（　）がかかる」——腌一晚上是费工夫的事。\n词义：「手間」（てま）＝做一件事所花的工夫和时间，常说「手間がかかる」「手間を省く」。","en":"Clue: 「一晩つけておく」 with 「（　）がかかる」 — marinating overnight is the kind of thing that takes effort.\nMeaning: 「手間」 (てま) is the time and trouble a task takes: 「手間がかかる」, 「手間を省く」 (save trouble)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「手段」是手段、方法，不说「手段がかかる」。","en":"「手段」 is a means or method; 「手段がかかる」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「手順」是步骤，说「手順を踏む」，不说「手順がかかる」。","en":"「手順」 is the steps; you say 「手順を踏む」, not 「手順がかかる」."},null,{"zh":"「手元」是手边，不能“花费”。","en":"「手元」 is what's at hand; it can't be \"taken\" like effort."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-303","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"双方が少しずつ（　）して、ようやく契約がまとまった。","options":["指摘","反省","納得","妥協"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"双方各让一步，合同终于谈成了。","en":"Both sides gave a little ground, and the contract was finally agreed."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「双方が少しずつ」「契約がまとまった」——双方各退一步，协议才谈成。\n词义：「妥協」（だきょう）＝互相让步以达成一致，常说「妥協点を見つける」「妥協を許さない」（不肯让步、毫不马虎）。","en":"Clue: 「双方が少しずつ」 and 「契約がまとまった」 — each side gave ground, and that is how the deal got done.\nMeaning: 「妥協」 (だきょう) is compromise, both sides giving way to reach agreement: 「妥協点を見つける」, 「妥協を許さない」 (allow no compromise)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「指摘」是指出问题，指出问题不会让合同谈成。","en":"「指摘」 is pointing out a problem — that doesn't get a contract agreed."},{"zh":"「反省」是反省自己的错误，不是谈判中的让步。","en":"「反省」 is reflecting on your own mistakes, not giving ground in a negotiation."},{"zh":"「納得」是理解并接受，不能“各自一点点地”做来达成协议。","en":"「納得」 is being convinced; it isn't something two sides do \"a little each\" to reach a deal."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-304","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"犯人がだれなのか、まったく見当が（　）。","options":["出ない","つかない","決まらない","届かない"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"犯人是谁，完全猜不出来。","en":"I have no idea at all who the culprit is."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「見当が」和「まったく」——前面是名词「見当」，问的是它的固定搭配，意思是完全猜不出。\n词义：「見当」（けんとう）＝大致的推测、估计，固定说「見当がつく」「見当をつける」；「見当がつかない」＝毫无头绪。","en":"Clue: 「見当が」 with 「まったく」 — the noun 「見当」 needs its set verb, meaning \"have no idea at all\".\nMeaning: 「見当」 (けんとう) is a rough guess or estimate. It goes with 「見当がつく」 (have an idea) and 「見当をつける」 (make a guess); 「見当がつかない」 is having no clue."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「出ない」可说「答えが出ない」，但不说「見当が出ない」。","en":"You can say 「答えが出ない」, but not 「見当が出ない」."},null,{"zh":"「決まらない」用于“定不下来”，不和「見当」搭配。","en":"「決まらない」 is \"not decided\"; it doesn't go with 「見当」."},{"zh":"「届かない」是够不着、送不到，和「見当」不搭配。","en":"「届かない」 is \"doesn't reach / arrive\"; it doesn't go with 「見当」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-305","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"薬を飲んだのに、熱は下がるどころか（　）高くなった。","options":["わざと","いったん","せめて","いっそう"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"明明吃了药，烧非但没退，反而更高了。","en":"I took the medicine, but far from going down, my fever got even higher."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「下がるどころか」——烧非但没退，后面接程度进一步加深的「高くなった」。\n词义：「いっそう」（一層）＝更加、越发，常说「いっそう努力する」「より一層」。","en":"Clue: 「下がるどころか」 (far from going down) sets up a further step in degree: 「高くなった」.\nMeaning: 「いっそう」 (一層) means even more, all the more: 「いっそう努力する」, 「より一層」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「わざと」是故意，发烧不能故意。","en":"「わざと」 is \"on purpose\"; a fever doesn't rise on purpose."},{"zh":"「いったん」是“暂且、一旦”，和“更高”的程度变化不合。","en":"「いったん」 is \"for now / once\"; it doesn't express \"even more\"."},{"zh":"「せめて」是“至少”，后面接愿望，不能修饰“变得更高”。","en":"「せめて」 is \"at least\" and leads to a wish, not to \"got higher\"."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-306","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"難しいと思っていた試験だったが、（　）簡単だった。","options":["相変わらず","当然","案外","あいにく"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"本以为考试很难，没想到挺简单的。","en":"I'd thought the exam would be hard, but it was surprisingly easy."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「難しいと思っていた」「が」——结果和原来的预想不一样。\n词义：「案外」（あんがい）＝出乎意料地、没想到，结果比预想好或差都可以用，常说「案外簡単だ」「案外おいしい」。","en":"Clue: 「難しいと思っていた」 followed by 「が」 — the result differed from what you'd expected.\nMeaning: 「案外」 (あんがい) is unexpectedly, contrary to what you'd thought — for a better or a worse result alike: 「案外簡単だ」, 「案外おいしい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「相変わらず」是“照旧”，用于和以前一样的情况，这里说的是和预想不同。","en":"「相変わらず」 is \"as always\"; here the point is that it differed from what you expected."},{"zh":"「当然」是理所当然，但前面说“以为很难”，简单并不是当然的。","en":"「当然」 is \"naturally\", but you'd expected it to be hard, so easy wasn't natural."},null,{"zh":"「あいにく」是“不巧”，用于不如意的事，考试简单不是坏事。","en":"「あいにく」 is \"unfortunately\"; an easy exam isn't bad luck."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-307","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"台風で電車が止まったので、（　）会議を欠席した。","options":["思わず","少なからず","やむを得ず","相変わらず"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"因为台风电车停了，只好缺席了会议。","en":"The trains stopped because of the typhoon, so I had no choice but to miss the meeting."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「台風で電車が止まったので」——外部原因造成的，自己没有办法。\n词义：「やむを得ず」（やむをえず）＝不得已、迫不得已，常说「やむを得ず中止する」；形容词形「やむを得ない事情」。","en":"Clue: 「台風で電車が止まったので」 — an outside cause left no other option.\nMeaning: 「やむを得ず」 (やむをえず) is unavoidably, having no choice: 「やむを得ず中止する」; as an adjective, 「やむを得ない事情」 (unavoidable circumstances)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「思わず」是不由得、下意识地，缺席会议不是下意识的动作。","en":"「思わず」 is \"involuntarily\"; missing a meeting isn't a reflex."},{"zh":"「少なからず」是“不少、很”，修饰程度，不能修饰“缺席”。","en":"「少なからず」 is \"not a little\"; it describes degree, not missing a meeting."},null,{"zh":"「相変わらず」是照旧，和“因为台风”这个特殊原因矛盾。","en":"「相変わらず」 is \"as usual\", which clashes with the one-off typhoon."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-308","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"急に用事ができたので、ホテルの予約を（　）した。","options":["キャンセル","リフォーム","リサイクル","リハーサル"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"突然有事，所以取消了酒店的预订。","en":"Something came up suddenly, so I cancelled the hotel booking."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「急に用事ができた」「ホテルの予約を」——有事去不了，就取消预订。\n词义：「キャンセル」＝取消（预订、订单、约定），常说「予約をキャンセルする」「キャンセル待ち」（等别人退订）。","en":"Clue: 「急に用事ができた」 with 「ホテルの予約を」 — you can't go, so the booking is called off.\nMeaning: 「キャンセル」 is cancelling a booking, order or appointment: 「予約をキャンセルする」, 「キャンセル待ち」 (waiting list for cancellations)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「リフォーム」是装修房子，预订不能装修。","en":"「リフォーム」 is renovating a home; you can't renovate a booking."},{"zh":"「リサイクル」是回收再利用，和预订无关。","en":"「リサイクル」 is recycling — unrelated to a booking."},{"zh":"「リハーサル」是彩排，不能“彩排预订”。","en":"「リハーサル」 is a rehearsal; a booking isn't rehearsed."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-309","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"投資には常に（　）がともなうので、慎重に判断すべきだ。","options":["ペース","ブーム","ショック","リスク"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"投资总是伴随着风险，所以应该慎重判断。","en":"Investing always comes with risk, so you should decide carefully."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「慎重に判断すべきだ」——要慎重，说明投资伴随的是可能的损失。\n词义：「リスク」＝风险、遭受损失的可能性，常说「リスクを伴う」「リスクを避ける」。","en":"Clue: 「慎重に判断すべきだ」 — needing care points to possible loss.\nMeaning: 「リスク」 is risk, the chance of loss or harm: 「リスクを伴う」, 「リスクを避ける」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ペース」是速度、节奏，与“慎重判断”无关。","en":"「ペース」 is pace — unrelated to deciding carefully."},{"zh":"「ブーム」是热潮，热潮不会成为需要慎重的理由。","en":"「ブーム」 is a boom or craze — not a reason to be careful."},{"zh":"「ショック」是冲击、打击，不是投资“总是伴随”的东西。","en":"「ショック」 is a shock; it isn't something that always comes with investing."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-310","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson62#vocab"],"stem":"専門家ならともかく、（　）にこの機械の修理は無理だ。","options":["素人","名人","主人","本人"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"专家另当别论，外行人是修不了这台机器的。","en":"An expert might manage, but an amateur couldn't repair this machine."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「専門家ならともかく」「無理だ」——和专家相对、修不了的人。\n词义：「素人」（しろうと）＝外行、业余的人，反义是「玄人」（くろうと）或「プロ」，常说「素人には無理だ」「素人考え」。","en":"Clue: 「専門家ならともかく」 with 「無理だ」 — the person set against the expert, who can't do it.\nMeaning: 「素人」 (しろうと) is an amateur or layperson, the opposite of 「玄人」 (くろうと) or 「プロ」: 「素人には無理だ」, 「素人考え」 (an amateur's idea)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「名人」是高手，高手能修，和“修不了”矛盾。","en":"「名人」 is a master — a master could fix it."},{"zh":"「主人」是丈夫、主人，与专业与否无关。","en":"「主人」 is a husband or master of a house — not about expertise."},{"zh":"「本人」是当事人本人，和专家不构成对比。","en":"「本人」 is the person themselves; it doesn't contrast with an expert."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-311","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson61#vocab"],"stem":"彼女は長年の病気を（　）して、再び舞台に立った。","options":["解散","克服","削除","解消"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"她战胜了多年的疾病，重新站上了舞台。","en":"She overcame her long illness and went back on stage."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「長年の病気を」「再び舞台に立った」——战胜了疾病才重回舞台。\n词义：「克服」（こくふく）＝战胜困难、疾病、弱点，常说「病気を克服する」「困難を克服する」。","en":"Clue: 「長年の病気を」 and 「再び舞台に立った」 — she beat the illness and went back on stage.\nMeaning: 「克服」 (こくふく) is overcoming a difficulty, illness or weakness: 「病気を克服する」, 「困難を克服する」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「解散」是团体解散，疾病不能“解散”。","en":"「解散」 is a group disbanding; an illness can't disband."},null,{"zh":"「削除」是删除（数据、文字），不用于疾病。","en":"「削除」 is deleting data or text, not an illness."},{"zh":"「解消」用于「ストレス」「不安」「契約」等的消除，不说「病気を解消」。","en":"「解消」 clears away stress, worries or contracts; 「病気を解消」 isn't said."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-312","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson62#vocab"],"stem":"彼は新しい薬の開発を通して、医学の発展に大きく（　）した。","options":["参加","提供","援助","貢献"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"他通过开发新药，为医学的发展做出了巨大贡献。","en":"Through developing a new drug, he made a major contribution to the progress of medicine."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「医学の発展に」「大きく」——为发展出力，对象用「に」。\n词义：「貢献」（こうけん）＝为社会、团体或事业做贡献，用「〜に貢献する」，常说「社会に貢献する」「チームの勝利に貢献する」。","en":"Clue: 「医学の発展に」 with 「大きく」 — helping progress, with the target marked by 「に」.\nMeaning: 「貢献」 (こうけん) is contributing to society, a group or a cause, as 「〜に貢献する」: 「社会に貢献する」, 「チームの勝利に貢献する」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「参加」是参加活动，“发展”不是可以参加的活动。","en":"「参加」 is taking part in an event; progress isn't an event."},{"zh":"「提供」是提供东西，要用「〜を提供する」。","en":"「提供」 is supplying something: 「〜を提供する」."},{"zh":"「援助」要用「〜を援助する」，对象是人或团体，不说「発展に援助する」。","en":"「援助」 takes を and a person or group; 「発展に援助する」 isn't said."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-313","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson69#vocab"],"stem":"一度決めたら変えられないことなので、（　）に判断してください。","options":["豊富","盛ん","器用","慎重"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这是一旦决定就改不了的事，请慎重判断。","en":"Once it's decided it can't be changed, so please think it over carefully."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「一度決めたら変えられない」——改不了，所以判断要小心。\n词义：「慎重」（しんちょう）＝谨慎、小心，常说「慎重に判断する」「慎重な態度」。","en":"Clue: 「一度決めたら変えられない」 — it can't be undone, so the decision needs care.\nMeaning: 「慎重」 (しんちょう) is careful, cautious: 「慎重に判断する」, 「慎重な態度」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「豊富」是丰富，形容数量多，不修饰“判断”。","en":"「豊富」 is plentiful; it describes amounts, not a decision."},{"zh":"「盛ん」是兴盛、热烈，不说「盛んに判断する」。","en":"「盛ん」 is thriving or lively; 「盛んに判断する」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「器用」是手巧、灵巧，和判断要小心无关。","en":"「器用」 is being handy or deft — not taking care over a decision."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-314","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson66#vocab"],"stem":"少子高齢化は、この国にとって（　）な問題になっている。","options":["退屈","気軽","陽気","深刻"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"少子老龄化已成为这个国家的严重问题。","en":"The falling birthrate and ageing population have become a serious problem for this country."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「少子高齢化」「問題になっている」——说的是严峻的社会问题。\n词义：「深刻」（しんこく）＝（问题、情况）严重，常说「深刻な問題」「深刻な被害」。和中文“深刻”（印象深）意思不同。","en":"Clue: 「少子高齢化」 and 「問題になっている」 — a grave social problem.\nMeaning: 「深刻」 (しんこく) is serious, grave (of a problem or situation): 「深刻な問題」, 「深刻な被害」. Unlike Chinese 深刻, it doesn't mean \"profound\"."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「退屈」是无聊，不形容社会问题。","en":"「退屈」 is boring; it doesn't describe a social problem."},{"zh":"「気軽」是轻松随意，和严峻的问题相反。","en":"「気軽」 is casual or easy-going, the opposite of a grave problem."},{"zh":"「陽気」是开朗、快活，和问题不搭。","en":"「陽気」 is cheerful — it doesn't fit a problem."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-315","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson66#vocab"],"stem":"今回の地震は、過去百年で最大（　）のものだった。","options":["程度","範囲","規模","単位"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这次地震是过去一百年来规模最大的。","en":"This earthquake was the largest in scale in the past hundred years."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「最大（　）」「地震」——和「最大」组成的复合说法，说地震的大小。\n词义：「規模」（きぼ）＝规模、大小，常说「最大規模」「大規模な工事」。","en":"Clue: 「最大（　）」 about an earthquake — a compound with 「最大」 for its size.\nMeaning: 「規模」 (きぼ) is scale or size: 「最大規模」, 「大規模な工事」 (large-scale works)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「程度」不和「最大」组成词，不说「最大程度のもの」。","en":"「程度」 doesn't combine with 「最大」 like this; 「最大程度のもの」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「範囲」是范围，地震本身不说“最大范围的”。","en":"「範囲」 is a range or area; an earthquake isn't \"the largest range\"."},null,{"zh":"「単位」是单位（米、元等），与地震大小无关。","en":"「単位」 is a unit (metres, yen …), not an earthquake's size."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-316","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson67#vocab"],"stem":"夏になると、エアコンの（　）が増えて、工場は忙しくなる。","options":["必要","需要","要求","要望"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"一到夏天，空调的需求增加，工厂就忙起来了。","en":"In summer demand for air conditioners rises and the factories get busy."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「エアコンの」「工場は忙しくなる」——买的人多了，工厂才忙。\n词义：「需要」（じゅよう）＝（市场的）需求，反义「供給」，常说「需要が増える」「需要と供給」。\n辨析：「必要」（ひつよう）是“必要、需要做”，像中文的“需要”；表示商品的市场需求用「需要」。","en":"Clue: 「エアコンの」 and 「工場は忙しくなる」 — more people buying, so the factories are busy.\nMeaning: 「需要」 (じゅよう) is (market) demand, opposite 「供給」: 「需要が増える」, 「需要と供給」.\nContrast: 「必要」 (ひつよう) is necessity, \"needing to\"; demand for a product is 「需要」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「必要」是必要性，不说「エアコンの必要が増える」。","en":"「必要」 is necessity; 「エアコンの必要が増える」 isn't said."},null,{"zh":"「要求」是对别人提出的要求，不说“空调的要求增加”。","en":"「要求」 is a demand made of someone; it isn't the market for a product."},{"zh":"「要望」是希望、意见（对服务等），不表示商品的销量需求。","en":"「要望」 is a request or wish about a service, not demand for goods."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-317","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson67#vocab"],"stem":"給料や休みなどの（　）がいい会社に転職したい。","options":["待遇","姿勢","状態","態度"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"想跳槽到工资、休假等待遇好的公司。","en":"I want to move to a company with good pay and holidays — good working conditions."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「給料や休みなどの」「いい会社」——工资、休假是公司给员工的条件。\n词义：「待遇」（たいぐう）＝（工作上的）待遇、工资和条件，也指对人的接待，常说「待遇がいい」「待遇を改善する」。","en":"Clue: 「給料や休みなどの」 with 「いい会社」 — pay and time off are what a company offers its staff.\nMeaning: 「待遇」 (たいぐう) is pay and conditions at work, also how someone is treated: 「待遇がいい」, 「待遇を改善する」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「姿勢」是姿势、姿态，和工资、休假无关。","en":"「姿勢」 is posture or stance — unrelated to pay and holidays."},{"zh":"「状態」是状态，不能用来概括工资和休假。","en":"「状態」 is a condition or state; it doesn't cover pay and holidays."},{"zh":"「態度」是态度，工资和休假不是态度。","en":"「態度」 is an attitude; pay and holidays aren't attitudes."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-318","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson68#vocab"],"stem":"説明を何度聞いても、その理由には（　）できなかった。","options":["納得","安心","注目","発見"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"听了多少遍解释，对那个理由还是无法接受。","en":"However many times I heard the explanation, I couldn't accept the reason."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「説明を何度聞いても」「理由には」「できなかった」——听了解释还是不能接受那个理由。\n词义：「納得」（なっとく）＝理解并认可，用「〜に納得する」，常说「納得がいく」「納得できない」。","en":"Clue: 「説明を何度聞いても」, 「理由には」 and 「できなかった」 — even after the explanation you can't accept the reason.\nMeaning: 「納得」 (なっとく) is being convinced, accepting something as reasonable, as 「〜に納得する」: 「納得がいく」, 「納得できない」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「安心」是放心，不说“对理由放心”。","en":"「安心」 is feeling relieved; you aren't relieved \"at a reason\"."},{"zh":"「注目」是关注，和“听了解释还不行”的语境不合。","en":"「注目」 is paying attention — it doesn't fit not being convinced."},{"zh":"「発見」是发现，「〜には発見できない」不成立。","en":"「発見」 is discovering; 「〜には発見できない」 doesn't work."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-319","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"この方法の一番の（　）は、費用があまりかからないことだ。","options":["テーマ","ルール","メリット","ペース"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这个方法最大的好处是不太花钱。","en":"The biggest advantage of this method is that it doesn't cost much."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「一番の」「費用があまりかからない」——不怎么花钱，是这个方法的好处。\n词义：「メリット」＝优点、好处，反义「デメリット」，常说「メリットがある」「メリットとデメリット」。","en":"Clue: 「一番の」 with 「費用があまりかからない」 — low cost is the method's advantage.\nMeaning: 「メリット」 is an advantage or benefit, opposite 「デメリット」: 「メリットがある」, 「メリットとデメリット」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「テーマ」是主题，方法的“主题”不会是不花钱。","en":"「テーマ」 is a theme or topic, not a benefit."},{"zh":"「ルール」是规则，“不花钱”不是规则。","en":"「ルール」 is a rule; low cost isn't a rule."},null,{"zh":"「ペース」是速度、节奏，和费用无关。","en":"「ペース」 is pace — unrelated to cost."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-320","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson70#vocab"],"stem":"地震に（　）、水や食料を用意しておく。","options":["抑えて","備えて","構えて","整えて"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"为防备地震，事先准备好水和食物。","en":"We keep water and food ready in case of an earthquake."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「地震に」「水や食料を用意しておく」——为可能发生的地震事先准备。\n词义：「備える」（そなえる）＝防备、为将来做准备，用「〜に備える」，常说「地震に備える」「試験に備える」。","en":"Clue: 「地震に」 with 「水や食料を用意しておく」 — getting ready for an earthquake that may come.\nMeaning: 「備える」 (そなえる) is preparing for something ahead, as 「〜に備える」: 「地震に備える」, 「試験に備える」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「抑える」是压住、控制，地震无法控制，也不用「に」。","en":"「抑える」 is to hold down or control; it takes を, and you can't control an earthquake."},null,{"zh":"「構える」是摆架势、建（店），不说「地震に構える」。","en":"「構える」 is to take a stance or set up a shop; 「地震に構える」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「整える」是整理好（を），不说「地震に整える」。","en":"「整える」 is to put in order and takes を; 「地震に整える」 isn't said."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-321","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson70#vocab"],"stem":"子どものころは、親の言うことに（　）なんて考えもしなかった。","options":["逆らう","見逃す","乗り越える","見送る"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"小时候，连想都没想过要违抗父母的话。","en":"As a child, it never even occurred to me to go against what my parents said."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「親の言うことに」——对象用「に」，小时候没想过违抗父母。\n词义：「逆らう」（さからう）＝违抗、逆着……，用「〜に逆らう」，常说「親に逆らう」「流れに逆らう」。","en":"Clue: 「親の言うことに」 — a verb taking 「に」, about not defying your parents.\nMeaning: 「逆らう」 (さからう) is to go against or defy, as 「〜に逆らう」: 「親に逆らう」, 「流れに逆らう」 (go against the current)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「見逃す」是看漏、放过（を），和“父母的话”不搭。","en":"「見逃す」 is to miss or let pass (を); it doesn't fit 「親の言うことに」."},{"zh":"「乗り越える」是克服困难（を），父母的话不是要克服的困难。","en":"「乗り越える」 is to get over a hardship (を); parents' words aren't a hardship."},{"zh":"「見送る」是送行或推迟，要用「を」，不能接「言うことに」。","en":"「見送る」 is to see off or put off; it takes を, not 「言うことに」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-322","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson70#vocab"],"stem":"会議の内容が外部に（　）ないよう、資料の管理を徹底している。","options":["溢れ","こぼれ","漏れ","崩れ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"为了不让会议内容泄露到外部，严格管理资料。","en":"We keep strict control of the documents so the meeting's contents don't leak outside."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「会議の内容が外部に」「資料の管理を徹底」——怕信息传到外面。\n词义：「漏れる」（もれる）＝（水、气、光）漏出，也指秘密、信息泄露，常说「情報が漏れる」「水が漏れる」。","en":"Clue: 「会議の内容が外部に」 and 「資料の管理を徹底」 — the worry is information getting out.\nMeaning: 「漏れる」 (もれる) is to leak — water, gas or light, and also secrets or information: 「情報が漏れる」, 「水が漏れる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「溢れる」是（液体、人）满得溢出，不用于信息泄露。","en":"「溢れる」 is overflowing (water, crowds), not information leaking."},{"zh":"「こぼれる」是（液体、眼泪）洒出来，不用于秘密、信息。","en":"「こぼれる」 is spilling (liquid, tears), not secrets getting out."},null,{"zh":"「崩れる」是倒塌、崩溃，和信息外泄无关。","en":"「崩れる」 is to collapse — unrelated to a leak."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-323","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson71#vocab"],"stem":"自転車が急に飛び出してきて、（　）ぶつかるところだった。","options":["かえって","せめて","危うく","ようやく"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"自行车突然冲了出来，差点就撞上了。","en":"A bicycle suddenly shot out and I very nearly hit it."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ぶつかるところだった」——「〜ところだった」表示差点发生但没发生。\n词义：「危うく」（あやうく）＝差一点就（发生坏事），常和「〜ところだった」呼应：「危うく遅刻するところだった」「危うく事故になるところだった」。","en":"Clue: 「ぶつかるところだった」 — 「〜ところだった」 is something that nearly happened but didn't.\nMeaning: 「危うく」 (あやうく) is very nearly (something bad), paired with 「〜ところだった」: 「危うく遅刻するところだった」, 「危うく事故になるところだった」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「かえって」是反而，前面没有相反的预期。","en":"「かえって」 is \"on the contrary\"; nothing here sets up a reversal."},{"zh":"「せめて」是至少，接愿望，和“差点撞上”不合。","en":"「せめて」 is \"at least\" and leads to a wish, not a near miss."},null,{"zh":"「ようやく」是好不容易，用于盼望已久的事，撞车不是盼望的事。","en":"「ようやく」 is \"at long last\", for something hoped for — not a crash."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-324","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson72#vocab"],"stem":"十年もフランスに住んでいただけあって、（　）発音がきれいだ。","options":["せっかく","まさか","いよいよ","さすが"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"不愧是在法国住了十年，发音真漂亮。","en":"As you'd expect from someone who lived in France for ten years, her pronunciation is beautiful."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「十年もフランスに住んでいただけあって」——「だけあって」表示名副其实，与「さすが」呼应。\n词义：「さすが」＝不愧是、果然名不虚传，常说「さすがプロだ」「さすが〜だけのことはある」。","en":"Clue: 「十年もフランスに住んでいただけあって」 — 「だけあって」 (as befits) pairs with 「さすが」.\nMeaning: 「さすが」 is \"just as you'd expect of …\": 「さすがプロだ」, 「さすが〜だけのことはある」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「せっかく」是“难得、特意”，后面一般接可惜的结果或请求。","en":"「せっかく」 is \"after going to the trouble\"; it leads to a wasted effort or a request."},{"zh":"「まさか」是“难道、不会吧”，用于意外或否定，不表示果然。","en":"「まさか」 is \"surely not\", for disbelief — not \"as expected\"."},{"zh":"「いよいよ」是“终于要、越发”，不用于称赞符合预期。","en":"「いよいよ」 is \"at last / more and more\", not praise for living up to expectations."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-325","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson72#vocab"],"stem":"給料日には、少し（　）をして高いレストランで食事をする。","options":["節約","遠慮","我慢","贅沢"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"发工资那天，稍微奢侈一下，去高级餐厅吃饭。","en":"On payday I treat myself a little and eat at an expensive restaurant."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「高いレストランで食事をする」「少し」——发工资那天花钱享受一下。\n词义：「贅沢」（ぜいたく）＝奢侈、花钱享受，常说「贅沢をする」「贅沢な暮らし」。","en":"Clue: 「高いレストランで食事をする」 with 「少し」 — spending on a treat on payday.\nMeaning: 「贅沢」 (ぜいたく) is luxury, spending on a treat: 「贅沢をする」, 「贅沢な暮らし」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「節約」是节省，和去高级餐厅相反。","en":"「節約」 is saving money — the opposite of an expensive restaurant."},{"zh":"「遠慮」是客气、克制，同样和“去高级餐厅”矛盾。","en":"「遠慮」 is holding back out of restraint — it also clashes with the meal."},{"zh":"「我慢」是忍耐，忍着就不会去高级餐厅了。","en":"「我慢」 is holding back, which wouldn't lead to an expensive meal."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-326","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson73#vocab"],"stem":"欲しくもないものを買うのは、お金の（　）だ。","options":["気遣い","小遣い","言葉遣い","無駄遣い"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"买根本不想要的东西，是浪费钱。","en":"Buying things you don't even want is a waste of money."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「欲しくもないものを買う」「お金の」——钱花在没用的地方。\n词义：「無駄遣い」（むだづかい）＝浪费（钱、资源），常说「お金の無駄遣い」「無駄遣いをやめる」。「〜遣い」是“……的用法”：「言葉遣い」「気遣い」。","en":"Clue: 「欲しくもないものを買う」 with 「お金の」 — money spent on nothing useful.\nMeaning: 「無駄遣い」 (むだづかい) is wasting money or resources: 「お金の無駄遣い」, 「無駄遣いをやめる」. 「〜遣い」 means a way of using: 「言葉遣い」, 「気遣い」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「気遣い」是关心、体贴，与花钱无关。","en":"「気遣い」 is consideration for others — not about money."},{"zh":"「小遣い」是零花钱，“买不想要的东西是零花钱”说不通。","en":"「小遣い」 is pocket money; buying things isn't pocket money."},{"zh":"「言葉遣い」是措辞，不能和「お金の」连用。","en":"「言葉遣い」 is one's choice of words; it can't follow 「お金の」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-327","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson74#vocab"],"stem":"事故が起きるまでの（　）を、担当者が詳しく説明した。","options":["結論","経緯","予定","由来"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"负责人详细说明了事故发生前的来龙去脉。","en":"The person in charge explained in detail how things unfolded up to the accident."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「事故が起きるまでの」「詳しく説明した」——讲的是到事故发生为止的经过。\n词义：「経緯」（けいい，也读いきさつ）＝事情的来龙去脉，常说「経緯を説明する」「事件の経緯」。","en":"Clue: 「事故が起きるまでの」 with 「詳しく説明した」 — what was explained is how things got to the accident.\nMeaning: 「経緯」 (けいい, also いきさつ) is how a matter came about, the sequence of events: 「経緯を説明する」, 「事件の経緯」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「結論」是结论，和「起きるまでの」（之前的过程）不搭。","en":"「結論」 is a conclusion; it doesn't fit 「起きるまでの」 (leading up to)."},null,{"zh":"「予定」是计划，事故不是预先计划的。","en":"「予定」 is a plan; an accident isn't planned."},{"zh":"「由来」是名称、习俗的由来，不用于事故的经过。","en":"「由来」 is the origin of a name or custom, not how an accident came about."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-328","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson75#vocab"],"stem":"最近の若者は、テレビよりインターネットでニュースを見る（　）がある。","options":["方向","方針","傾向","印象"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"最近的年轻人倾向于在网上而不是电视上看新闻。","en":"Young people these days tend to get their news online rather than from TV."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「最近の若者は」「（　）がある」——说的是一类人的整体趋势。\n词义：「傾向」（けいこう）＝倾向、趋势，常说「〜傾向がある」「増加傾向にある」。","en":"Clue: 「最近の若者は」 with 「（　）がある」 — a general trend among a group.\nMeaning: 「傾向」 (けいこう) is a tendency or trend: 「〜傾向がある」, 「増加傾向にある」 (be on the rise)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「方向」是方向（东西南北或前进方向），不说「見る方向がある」表示趋势。","en":"「方向」 is a direction; 「見る方向がある」 doesn't mean a tendency."},{"zh":"「方針」是组织定的方针，年轻人整体没有“方针”。","en":"「方針」 is a policy someone sets; young people as a group don't have one."},null,{"zh":"「印象」是印象，「〜を見る印象がある」不自然。","en":"「印象」 is an impression; 「見る印象がある」 isn't natural."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-329","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson63#vocab"],"stem":"費用がかかりすぎるので、計画を一から（　）ことにした。","options":["見直す","見逃す","見送る","見かける"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"因为花费太多，决定从头重新审视计划。","en":"It was costing far too much, so we decided to rethink the plan from scratch."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「費用がかかりすぎる」「一から」——从头重新检查、修改计划。\n词义：「見直す」（みなおす）＝重新审视并改进，常说「計画を見直す」「制度を見直す」；也有“对人刮目相看”的意思。","en":"Clue: 「費用がかかりすぎる」 with 「一から」 — going back over the plan from the start to fix it.\nMeaning: 「見直す」 (みなおす) is to review and revise: 「計画を見直す」, 「制度を見直す」. It can also mean to see someone in a better light."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「見逃す」是看漏、放过，“从头看漏计划”说不通。","en":"「見逃す」 is to miss or overlook; you don't overlook a plan from scratch."},{"zh":"「見送る」是暂缓、放弃，和「一から」（从头来）矛盾。","en":"「見送る」 is to shelve; that clashes with 「一から」 (from scratch)."},{"zh":"「見かける」是偶然看到（人、物），计划不是偶然看到的。","en":"「見かける」 is to happen to see someone or something — not a plan."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-330","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson65#vocab"],"stem":"社員の意見を取り入れて、職場の環境を（　）した。","options":["回復","改正","改善","修正"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"采纳员工的意见，改善了职场环境。","en":"We took on staff suggestions and improved the working environment."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「職場の環境を」「社員の意見を取り入れて」——把不好的环境改好。\n词义：「改善」（かいぜん）＝改善，把不好的地方改好，常说「環境を改善する」「待遇の改善」。\n辨析：「改正」（かいせい）多用于修改法律、规则：「法律を改正する」。","en":"Clue: 「職場の環境を」 with 「社員の意見を取り入れて」 — making a poor environment better.\nMeaning: 「改善」 (かいぜん) is improving what was lacking: 「環境を改善する」, 「待遇の改善」.\nContrast: 「改正」 (かいせい) is mostly amending laws or rules: 「法律を改正する」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「回復」是恢复到原来的状态，这里是采纳意见改得更好。","en":"「回復」 is getting back to how it was; here it's being made better."},{"zh":"「改正」用于法律、规则的修改，不用于职场环境。","en":"「改正」 is amending laws or rules, not a workplace."},null,{"zh":"「修正」是修改错误（文章、数据），环境不是“错误”。","en":"「修正」 is correcting errors in text or data; an environment isn't an error."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-331","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson65#vocab"],"stem":"作業の順番を変えたら、（　）が上がって早く終わるようになった。","options":["効率","価値","品質","評価"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"改变了工作顺序后，效率提高了，能早点做完了。","en":"When we changed the order of the tasks, efficiency went up and we started finishing earlier."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「早く終わるようになった」「（　）が上がって」——同样的工作花的时间少了。\n词义：「効率」（こうりつ）＝效率，常说「効率が上がる」「効率がいい」「効率的に進める」。","en":"Clue: 「早く終わるようになった」 with 「（　）が上がって」 — the same work in less time.\nMeaning: 「効率」 (こうりつ) is efficiency: 「効率が上がる」, 「効率がいい」, 「効率的に進める」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「価値」是价值，价值提高与做得快无关。","en":"「価値」 is value; higher value doesn't mean finishing sooner."},{"zh":"「品質」是质量，质量提高不等于更快完成。","en":"「品質」 is quality; better quality isn't faster work."},{"zh":"「評価」提高不会让工作更快做完。","en":"A better 「評価」 (evaluation) doesn't make the work finish sooner."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-332","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson60#vocab"],"stem":"遅刻した理由をあれこれ説明したが、上司には（　）にしか聞こえなかったようだ。","options":["言い訳","口癖","言いつけ","悪口"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"对迟到的理由解释了一大堆，上司似乎只当是借口。","en":"I gave all kinds of reasons for being late, but to my boss it seems they just sounded like excuses."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「遅刻した理由をあれこれ説明した」「にしか聞こえなかった」——自己的辩解被当成借口。\n词义：「言い訳」（いいわけ）＝为自己的过错找理由、借口，常说「言い訳をする」「言い訳ばかりする」。","en":"Clue: 「遅刻した理由をあれこれ説明した」 with 「にしか聞こえなかった」 — your reasons came across as excuses.\nMeaning: 「言い訳」 (いいわけ) is an excuse, explaining away your own fault: 「言い訳をする」, 「言い訳ばかりする」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「口癖」是口头禅，解释迟到原因不是口头禅。","en":"「口癖」 is a pet phrase; explaining why you're late isn't one."},{"zh":"「言いつけ」是吩咐、命令，自己解释理由不是命令。","en":"「言いつけ」 is an order or instruction — not your own explanation."},{"zh":"「悪口」是说别人坏话，这里是在为自己辩解。","en":"「悪口」 is speaking ill of others; here you're defending yourself."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-333","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson60#vocab"],"stem":"あのレストランはおいしいと（　）なので、一度行ってみたい。","options":["判断","評判","批判","評価"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"听说那家餐厅好吃，口碑很好，想去一次看看。","en":"That restaurant is said to be good, so I'd like to try it once."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「おいしいと（　）なので」「一度行ってみたい」——大家都说好吃，所以想去。\n词义：「評判」（ひょうばん）＝世人的评价、口碑，常说「〜と評判だ」「評判がいい」。\n辨析：「評価」（ひょうか）是对能力、成果的评定，常说「評価が高い」「評価する」，不说「〜と評価だ」。","en":"Clue: 「おいしいと（　）なので」 with 「一度行ってみたい」 — people say it's good, so you want to go.\nMeaning: 「評判」 (ひょうばん) is reputation, what people say about something: 「〜と評判だ」, 「評判がいい」.\nContrast: 「評価」 (ひょうか) is an assessment of ability or work — 「評価が高い」, 「評価する」 — and 「〜と評価だ」 isn't said."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「判断」是自己的判断，「おいしいと判断なので」不成立。","en":"「判断」 is a judgement; 「おいしいと判断なので」 doesn't work."},null,{"zh":"「批判」是批评，和“想去试试”矛盾。","en":"「批判」 is criticism — it clashes with wanting to go."},{"zh":"「評価」不说「おいしいと評価だ」，要说「評価が高い」。","en":"「おいしいと評価だ」 isn't said; it would be 「評価が高い」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-334","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"箱の中には、お菓子が（　）詰まっていた。","options":["こっそり","ぐっすり","ぎっしり","すっきり"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"箱子里塞满了点心。","en":"The box was packed full of sweets."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「箱の中には」「詰まっていた」——箱子里塞得满满的。\n词义：「ぎっしり」＝（东西）塞得满满的、没有空隙，常说「ぎっしり詰まる」「予定がぎっしりだ」。","en":"Clue: 「箱の中には」 with 「詰まっていた」 — the box is crammed full.\nMeaning: 「ぎっしり」 is packed tight with no gaps: 「ぎっしり詰まる」, 「予定がぎっしりだ」 (a packed schedule)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「こっそり」是偷偷地，点心不会“偷偷地塞着”。","en":"「こっそり」 is secretly; sweets aren't packed in secretly."},{"zh":"「ぐっすり」是睡得很熟，只用于睡觉。","en":"「ぐっすり」 is sleeping soundly — only for sleep."},null,{"zh":"「すっきり」是清爽、整洁，和塞满相反。","en":"「すっきり」 is neat or refreshed — the opposite of crammed."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-335","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"電子レンジを使えば、（　）においしい料理が作れる。","options":["手軽","気長","頑丈","身近"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"用微波炉的话，能轻松做出好吃的菜。","en":"With a microwave you can make tasty food with very little effort."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「電子レンジを使えば」——用微波炉不费事就能做。\n词义：「手軽」（てがる）＝简便、不费事，常说「手軽に作れる」「手軽な料理」。","en":"Clue: 「電子レンジを使えば」 — with a microwave it takes little effort.\nMeaning: 「手軽」 (てがる) is easy, simple, with little trouble: 「手軽に作れる」, 「手軽な料理」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「気長」是耐心、不着急，和用微波炉“快捷”相反。","en":"「気長」 is patient and unhurried — the opposite of a quick microwave."},{"zh":"「頑丈」是结实，形容东西，不修饰“做菜”。","en":"「頑丈」 is sturdy and describes objects, not cooking."},{"zh":"「身近」是身边的、亲近的，「身近においしい料理」说不通。","en":"「身近」 is close at hand or familiar; 「身近においしい料理が作れる」 doesn't work."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-336","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"警察は、事件の（　）を見つけようと、現場を詳しく調べた。","options":["手ざわり","手続き","手当て","手がかり"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"警方为了找到案件的线索，仔细勘查了现场。","en":"The police examined the scene closely, looking for a lead in the case."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「警察は」「現場を詳しく調べた」——勘查现场是为了找破案的线索。\n词义：「手がかり」（てがかり）＝线索、头绪，常说「事件の手がかり」「手がかりをつかむ」。","en":"Clue: 「警察は」 with 「現場を詳しく調べた」 — searching the scene for something to go on.\nMeaning: 「手がかり」 (てがかり) is a clue or lead: 「事件の手がかり」, 「手がかりをつかむ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「手ざわり」是摸上去的手感。","en":"「手ざわり」 is how something feels to the touch."},{"zh":"「手続き」是办理手续，不是破案要找的东西。","en":"「手続き」 is paperwork, not what you look for at a crime scene."},{"zh":"「手当て」是治疗或津贴，与线索无关。","en":"「手当て」 is first aid or an allowance, unrelated to a lead."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-337","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"健康のために、野菜を多く食べるよう（　）いる。","options":["見かけて","気取って","心がけて","引き受けて"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"为了健康，我注意多吃蔬菜。","en":"For my health, I make a point of eating plenty of vegetables."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「健康のために」「〜よう（　）いる」——平时注意去做某事。\n词义：「心がける」（こころがける）＝留心、注意坚持做某事，常说「〜ように心がける」「早寝早起きを心がける」。","en":"Clue: 「健康のために」 with 「〜よう（　）いる」 — making a habit of doing something.\nMeaning: 「心がける」 (こころがける) is to make a point of, keep in mind to do: 「〜ように心がける」, 「早寝早起きを心がける」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「見かける」是偶然看到，与注意饮食无关。","en":"「見かける」 is to happen to see, unrelated to eating habits."},{"zh":"「気取る」是装腔作势，不接「〜よう」。","en":"「気取る」 is to put on airs; it doesn't take 「〜よう」."},null,{"zh":"「引き受ける」是接受（任务），对象是工作，不接「〜よう」。","en":"「引き受ける」 is to take on a job; it doesn't take 「〜よう」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-338","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"医者によると、父の病気は回復の（　）があるそうだ。","options":["見込み","見出し","見晴らし","見かけ"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"据医生说，父亲的病有康复的希望。","en":"According to the doctor, there's a chance my father will recover."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「回復の」「医者によると」——医生对今后病情的预期。\n词义：「見込み」（みこみ）＝预计、希望，常说「回復の見込みがある」「来月完成する見込みだ」。","en":"Clue: 「回復の」 with 「医者によると」 — the doctor's expectation of how it will go.\nMeaning: 「見込み」 (みこみ) is an expectation or prospect: 「回復の見込みがある」, 「来月完成する見込みだ」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「見出し」是标题（报纸的「見出し」）。","en":"「見出し」 is a headline."},{"zh":"「見晴らし」是眺望的景色，和病情无关。","en":"「見晴らし」 is a view, unrelated to an illness."},{"zh":"「見かけ」是外表，「回復の見かけ」说不通。","en":"「見かけ」 is outward appearance; 「回復の見かけ」 makes no sense."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-339","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"このかばんはとても（　）で、十年使っても壊れない。","options":["頑固","丁寧","頑丈","素朴"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这个包非常结实，用了十年也没坏。","en":"This bag is really sturdy — ten years and it still hasn't broken."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「十年使っても壊れない」——说的是东西结实。\n词义：「頑丈」（がんじょう）＝（东西、身体）结实、牢固，常说「頑丈な箱」「頑丈な体」。\n辨析：字形相近的「頑固」（がんこ）主要说人固执：「頑固な父」（也说「頑固な汚れ」顽固的污渍），但没有“结实”的意思。","en":"Clue: 「十年使っても壊れない」 — the bag is strong.\nMeaning: 「頑丈」 (がんじょう) is sturdy, solidly built (things, bodies): 「頑丈な箱」, 「頑丈な体」.\nContrast: the look-alike 「頑固」 (がんこ) is stubborn, mostly of people (「頑固な父」; also 「頑固な汚れ」, a stubborn stain), and never means sturdy."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「頑固」是固执，形容人的性格，不形容包。","en":"「頑固」 is stubborn — a trait of people, not bags."},{"zh":"「丁寧」是细致、礼貌，不表示结实。","en":"「丁寧」 is careful or polite, not sturdy."},null,{"zh":"「素朴」是朴素，与坏不坏无关。","en":"「素朴」 is simple or rustic; it says nothing about durability."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-340","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"彼女は運動神経が（　）で、どんなスポーツもすぐに上手になる。","options":["絶対","抜群","独特","有数"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"她运动神经超群，什么运动都很快就学好。","en":"Her athletic ability is outstanding — she quickly gets good at any sport."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「運動神経が（　）で」「どんなスポーツもすぐに上手になる」——运动能力出众。\n词义：「抜群」（ばつぐん）＝出类拔萃、远超一般，常说「抜群の成績」「効果抜群」。","en":"Clue: 「運動神経が（　）で」 with 「どんなスポーツもすぐに上手になる」 — her ability stands out.\nMeaning: 「抜群」 (ばつぐん) is outstanding, far above the rest: 「抜群の成績」, 「効果抜群」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「絶対」是绝对，「運動神経が絶対だ」说不通。","en":"「絶対」 is absolute; 「運動神経が絶対だ」 makes no sense."},null,{"zh":"「独特」是独特，不表示能力强。","en":"「独特」 is unique or peculiar, not outstanding."},{"zh":"「有数」是“屈指可数”，多用「有数の〜」「〜でも有数だ」，表示在某范围内排得上号（「世界有数の企業」），不说「運動神経が有数だ」。","en":"「有数」 means 'among the few top ones' in some range (「世界有数の企業」, 「国内でも有数だ」); 「運動神経が有数だ」 isn't said."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-341","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"この小さな鍋は何にでも使えるので、毎日（　）している。","options":["重複","重視","重宝","重大"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这个小锅什么都能用，我每天都用得很顺手。","en":"This little pot works for everything, so I find it handy every day."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「何にでも使える」「毎日（　）している」——什么都能用，所以天天用、觉得方便。\n词义：「重宝」（ちょうほう）＝东西方便好用、常拿来用，常说「重宝する」「〜として重宝される」。","en":"Clue: 「何にでも使える」 with 「毎日（　）している」 — it does everything, so you use it daily and find it handy.\nMeaning: 「重宝」 (ちょうほう) is finding something useful and using it a lot: 「重宝する」, 「〜として重宝される」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「重複」是重复，与好用无关。","en":"「重複」 is duplication, unrelated to being handy."},{"zh":"「重視」是重视（观点、问题），不用于常用的锅。","en":"「重視」 is attaching importance to an idea or issue, not using a pot."},null,{"zh":"「重大」是形容动词“重大”，不能「重大している」。","en":"「重大」 is an adjective (serious); 「重大している」 isn't possible."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-342","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"機械の点検を（　）ために、大きな事故が起きてしまった。","options":["劣った","怠った","慎んだ","損なった"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"因为疏于检修机器，发生了重大事故。","en":"Because the machine checks were neglected, a serious accident happened."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「点検を（　）ために」「大きな事故が起きてしまった」——该做的检查没做，才出了事故。\n词义：「怠る」（おこたる）＝懈怠、疏忽（应做的事），常说「注意を怠る」「努力を怠らない」。","en":"Clue: 「点検を（　）ために」 with 「大きな事故が起きてしまった」 — a check that should have been done wasn't.\nMeaning: 「怠る」 (おこたる) is to neglect a duty, fail to do what you should: 「注意を怠る」, 「努力を怠らない」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「劣る」是不如、逊色，不接「点検を」。","en":"「劣る」 is to be inferior; it doesn't take 「点検を」."},null,{"zh":"「慎む」是谨慎、节制（「言葉を慎む」），不会导致事故。","en":"「慎む」 is to be careful or refrain (「言葉を慎む」); it wouldn't cause an accident."},{"zh":"「損なう」是损害（「健康を損なう」），不能“损害检修”。","en":"「損なう」 is to damage (「健康を損なう」); you don't damage a check."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-343","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"何度も確認したつもりだったが、大事な数字を（　）いた。","options":["見落として","見習って","見下して","見合わせて"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"我以为确认了好几遍，结果还是漏看了重要的数字。","en":"I thought I'd checked it several times, but I'd overlooked an important figure."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「何度も確認したつもりだったが」——以为查过了，其实没看到。\n词义：「見落とす」（みおとす）＝看漏、没注意到，常说「間違いを見落とす」；名词「見落とし」：「見落としがないか確認する」。","en":"Clue: 「何度も確認したつもりだったが」 — you thought you'd checked, but missed it.\nMeaning: 「見落とす」 (みおとす) is to overlook, fail to notice: 「間違いを見落とす」; the noun is 「見落とし」: 「見落としがないか確認する」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「見習う」是学习榜样，对象不会是数字。","en":"「見習う」 is to learn from an example, not a number."},{"zh":"「見下す」是看不起人，对象是人。","en":"「見下す」 is to look down on a person."},{"zh":"「見合わせる」是暂缓、取消（「運転を見合わせる」）。","en":"「見合わせる」 is to put off or suspend (「運転を見合わせる」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-344","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"コピー機の紙がなくなったので、新しい紙を（　）した。","options":["補充","補足","補償","補強"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"复印机没纸了，所以补充了新纸。","en":"The copier was out of paper, so I refilled it."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「紙がなくなった」「新しい紙を」——把用完的东西补上。\n词义：「補充」（ほじゅう）＝把用掉、缺少的部分补足，常说「在庫を補充する」「人員を補充する」。\n辨析：「補足」（ほそく）是补充说明内容：「説明を補足する」；补实物、人手用「補充」。","en":"Clue: 「紙がなくなった」 with 「新しい紙を」 — refilling something that ran out.\nMeaning: 「補充」 (ほじゅう) is topping up what was used or missing: 「在庫を補充する」, 「人員を補充する」.\nContrast: 「補足」 (ほそく) is adding to what was said: 「説明を補足する」; supplies and staff are 「補充」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「補足」是补充说明（「説明を補足する」），不用于纸。","en":"「補足」 is adding to an explanation (「説明を補足する」), not paper."},{"zh":"「補償」是赔偿损失。","en":"「補償」 is compensation for a loss."},{"zh":"「補強」是加固（「壁を補強する」）。","en":"「補強」 is reinforcing (「壁を補強する」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-345","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"次の条件に（　）する方は、事務室まで申し出てください。","options":["担当","該当","順当","妥当"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"符合以下条件的人，请到办公室申报。","en":"Anyone who meets the following conditions, please report to the office."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「次の条件に（　）する方」——符合条件的人。\n词义：「該当」（がいとう）＝符合、属于（条件、规定），用「〜に該当する」，常说「該当者」「該当する項目に丸をつける」。","en":"Clue: 「次の条件に（　）する方」 — people who meet the conditions.\nMeaning: 「該当」 (がいとう) is meeting or falling under a condition or rule, as 「〜に該当する」: 「該当者」, 「該当する項目に丸をつける」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「担当」是负责（「仕事を担当する」），不说「条件に担当する」。","en":"「担当」 is being in charge (「仕事を担当する」); 「条件に担当する」 isn't said."},null,{"zh":"「順当」是理所当然的结果（「順当に勝つ」），不接「条件に」。","en":"「順当」 is the expected outcome (「順当に勝つ」); it doesn't take 「条件に」."},{"zh":"「妥当」是形容动词“妥当”，不能「条件に妥当する」。","en":"「妥当」 is an adjective (reasonable); 「条件に妥当する」 isn't said."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-346","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"夜道を歩いていると、後ろに人の（　）を感じた。","options":["気配","気候","気質","気分"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"走夜路时，感觉到身后有人。","en":"Walking home at night, I sensed someone behind me."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「後ろに人の」「感じた」——看不见，但感觉到有人在。\n词义：「気配」（けはい）＝（人或事物存在、到来的）动静、迹象，常说「人の気配がする」「秋の気配」。","en":"Clue: 「後ろに人の」 with 「感じた」 — you can't see anyone but sense a presence.\nMeaning: 「気配」 (けはい) is a sign or feeling that someone is there or something is coming: 「人の気配がする」, 「秋の気配」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「気候」是气候。","en":"「気候」 is climate."},{"zh":"「気質」是性格气质，不能“在身后感觉到”。","en":"「気質」 is temperament; you can't sense it behind you."},{"zh":"「気分」是自己的心情，不能是“别人的”在身后。","en":"「気分」 is your own mood, not something you sense behind you."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-347","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"風もないのに、ドアが（　）開いた。","options":["ひたすら","ひとまず","いっせいに","ひとりでに"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"明明没有风，门却自己开了。","en":"There was no wind, yet the door opened by itself."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「風もないのに」——没有外力推动，门自己开了。\n词义：「ひとりでに」＝自己（动起来）、自然而然地，常说「ドアがひとりでに閉まる」「電気がひとりでにつく」。","en":"Clue: 「風もないのに」 — nothing pushed it, yet the door opened.\nMeaning: 「ひとりでに」 is by itself, of its own accord: 「ドアがひとりでに閉まる」, 「電気がひとりでにつく」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ひたすら」是一心一意，用于人的行为。","en":"「ひたすら」 is single-mindedly, used of people's actions."},{"zh":"「ひとまず」是“暂且”，不符合“没有风”的语境。","en":"「ひとまず」 is 'for now', which doesn't fit 'with no wind'."},{"zh":"「いっせいに」是“一齐”，一扇门不能一齐。","en":"「いっせいに」 is 'all at once'; one door can't open all together."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-348","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"（　）して、傘を電車の中に忘れてきてしまった。","options":["すっきり","ぐっすり","うっかり","じっくり"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"一不留神，把伞忘在电车上了。","en":"I absent-mindedly left my umbrella on the train."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「傘を電車の中に忘れてきてしまった」——不是故意的，一时没注意。\n词义：「うっかり」＝不留神、一不小心，常说「うっかり忘れる」「うっかりミス」。","en":"Clue: 「傘を電車の中に忘れてきてしまった」 — not on purpose, just a lapse.\nMeaning: 「うっかり」 is carelessly, absent-mindedly: 「うっかり忘れる」, 「うっかりミス」 (a careless slip)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「すっきり」是清爽、舒畅。","en":"「すっきり」 is feeling refreshed."},{"zh":"「ぐっすり」是睡得很熟。","en":"「ぐっすり」 is sleeping soundly."},null,{"zh":"「じっくり」是仔细、慢慢地，与忘东西相反。","en":"「じっくり」 is carefully, the opposite of forgetting things."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-349","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"子どもが高い木に登っているので、見ていて（　）した。","options":["ぴかぴか","うとうと","はらはら","ふらふら"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"孩子爬上了高高的树，我看着都捏一把汗。","en":"The kids were up a tall tree, and watching them made me nervous."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「高い木に登っている」「見ていて」——看着孩子，担心会掉下来。\n词义：「はらはら」＝（看着别人）捏一把汗、提心吊胆，常说「はらはらする」「はらはらしながら見守る」。","en":"Clue: 「高い木に登っている」 with 「見ていて」 — watching, afraid they'll fall.\nMeaning: 「はらはら」 is being on edge watching someone else: 「はらはらする」, 「はらはらしながら見守る」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ぴかぴか」是闪闪发光。","en":"「ぴかぴか」 is shining."},{"zh":"「うとうと」是打瞌睡。","en":"「うとうと」 is dozing."},null,{"zh":"「ふらふら」是摇晃、头晕，不是担心。","en":"「ふらふら」 is unsteady or dizzy, not worried."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-350","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"引っ越しの荷物は、家族で（　）して片付けた。","options":["手入れ","手分け","手配","手本"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"搬家的行李，全家分工整理好了。","en":"The family split up the unpacking between them."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「家族で」「片付けた」——全家分工收拾行李。\n词义：「手分け」（てわけ）＝几个人分担一件事，常说「手分けする」「手分けして探す」。","en":"Clue: 「家族で」 with 「片付けた」 — the family split the job between them.\nMeaning: 「手分け」 (てわけ) is dividing a task among people: 「手分けする」, 「手分けして探す」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「手入れ」是保养，行李不需要保养。","en":"「手入れ」 is upkeep; luggage doesn't need upkeep."},null,{"zh":"「手配」是安排（车、人等），不是大家分担。","en":"「手配」 is arranging (a car, staff), not sharing work."},{"zh":"「手本」是榜样，不能「手本して」。","en":"「手本」 is a model; 「手本して」 isn't said."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-351","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"来週のイベントについて、取引先と（　）をした。","options":["打ち合わせ","詰め合わせ","問い合わせ","盛り合わせ"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"关于下周的活动，和客户事先碰了头。","en":"We had a meeting with the client about next week's event."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「取引先と」「来週のイベントについて」——和对方事先商量安排。\n词义：「打ち合わせ」（うちあわせ）＝事先商量、碰头会，常说「〜と打ち合わせをする」「打ち合わせの日程」。","en":"Clue: 「取引先と」 with 「来週のイベントについて」 — discussing arrangements with the client beforehand.\nMeaning: 「打ち合わせ」 (うちあわせ) is a planning meeting, going over arrangements in advance: 「〜と打ち合わせをする」, 「打ち合わせの日程」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「詰め合わせ」是礼盒、什锦装。","en":"「詰め合わせ」 is an assortment pack."},{"zh":"「問い合わせ」是询问，用「〜に問い合わせる」，不用「〜と」。","en":"「問い合わせ」 is an inquiry, made 「〜に」, not 「〜と」."},{"zh":"「盛り合わせ」是拼盘。","en":"「盛り合わせ」 is an assorted platter."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-352","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"司会者が上手だったので、会議は（　）に進んだ。","options":["緩和","濃厚","豊富","円滑"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"主持人很有经验，会议进行得很顺利。","en":"The chair was good, so the meeting ran smoothly."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「司会者が上手だった」「（　）に進んだ」——主持得好，会议进行得顺。\n词义：「円滑」（えんかつ）＝顺利、没有阻碍，常说「話し合いを円滑に進める」「円滑な人間関係」。","en":"Clue: 「司会者が上手だった」 with 「（　）に進んだ」 — a good chair keeps things moving.\nMeaning: 「円滑」 (えんかつ) is smooth, without hitches: 「話し合いを円滑に進める」, 「円滑な人間関係」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「緩和」是缓和（「規制を緩和する」），不是形容动词。","en":"「緩和」 is easing (「規制を緩和する」), not an adjective."},{"zh":"「濃厚」是浓厚，不形容会议进展。","en":"「濃厚」 is rich or thick, not how a meeting goes."},{"zh":"「豊富」是丰富，「豊富に進む」说不通。","en":"「豊富」 is abundant; 「豊富に進む」 makes no sense."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-353","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"地震のときこそ、（　）に行動することが大切だ。","options":["冷淡","冷静","平凡","清潔"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"正是地震的时候，冷静行动才重要。","en":"It's precisely in an earthquake that acting calmly matters."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「地震のときこそ」「行動する」——紧急时不能慌。\n词义：「冷静」（れいせい）＝冷静、不被情绪左右，常说「冷静に判断する」「冷静さを失う」。\n辨析：字形相近的「冷淡」（れいたん）是对人冷漠、不热情：「冷淡な態度」。","en":"Clue: 「地震のときこそ」 with 「行動する」 — in an emergency you mustn't panic.\nMeaning: 「冷静」 (れいせい) is calm, level-headed: 「冷静に判断する」, 「冷静さを失う」.\nContrast: the look-alike 「冷淡」 (れいたん) is cold towards people: 「冷淡な態度」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「冷淡」是冷漠，不是冷静。","en":"「冷淡」 is cold or indifferent, not calm."},null,{"zh":"「平凡」是平凡，与紧急时的行动无关。","en":"「平凡」 is ordinary, unrelated to acting in an emergency."},{"zh":"「清潔」是干净。","en":"「清潔」 is clean."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-354","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"新しい仕事を始めてから、彼は毎日（　）している。","options":["ぎりぎり","ばらばら","ざあざあ","いきいき"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"开始新工作以后，他每天都精神焕发。","en":"Since starting his new job, he's been full of life every day."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「新しい仕事を始めてから」「毎日（　）している」——说的是人的精神状态变好。\n词义：「いきいき」（生き生き）＝生气勃勃、充满活力，常说「いきいきしている」「いきいきとした表情」。","en":"Clue: 「新しい仕事を始めてから」 with 「毎日（　）している」 — how lively he's been since.\nMeaning: 「いきいき」 (生き生き) is lively, full of life: 「いきいきしている」, 「いきいきとした表情」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ぎりぎり」是勉强、刚好，不能「彼はぎりぎりしている」。","en":"「ぎりぎり」 is just barely; 「彼はぎりぎりしている」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「ばらばら」是零散，不形容一个人的状态。","en":"「ばらばら」 is scattered, not one person's mood."},{"zh":"「ざあざあ」是大雨的声音。","en":"「ざあざあ」 is the sound of pouring rain."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-355","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"長い距離なので、途中で運転を（　）した。","options":["交代","交流","交差","交換"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"因为路程很长，中途换了人开车。","en":"It was a long drive, so we took turns at the wheel halfway."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「長い距離なので」「途中で運転を」——中途换另一个人开。\n词义：「交代」（こうたい）＝轮换、换人接着做，常说「交代で休む」「選手交代」。\n辨析：「交換」（こうかん）是交换东西：「名刺を交換する」。","en":"Clue: 「長い距離なので」 with 「途中で運転を」 — someone else takes over halfway.\nMeaning: 「交代」 (こうたい) is taking turns, someone taking over: 「交代で休む」, 「選手交代」.\nContrast: 「交換」 (こうかん) is exchanging things: 「名刺を交換する」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「交流」是交流（「国際交流」）。","en":"「交流」 is exchange between people (「国際交流」)."},{"zh":"「交差」是交叉（「交差点」）。","en":"「交差」 is crossing (「交差点」)."},{"zh":"「交換」是交换东西（「名刺を交換する」），不用于驾驶。","en":"「交換」 is exchanging things (「名刺を交換する」), not taking over driving."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-356","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"図書館で借りた本を、期限までに（　）した。","options":["返品","返却","返済","返信"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"在期限前把从图书馆借的书还了。","en":"I returned the library books by the due date."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「図書館で借りた本を」「期限までに」——把借的东西还回去。\n词义：「返却」（へんきゃく）＝归还借来的东西，常说「本を返却する」「返却期限」。还钱是「返済」，退货是「返品」。","en":"Clue: 「図書館で借りた本を」 with 「期限までに」 — returning what you borrowed.\nMeaning: 「返却」 (へんきゃく) is returning something borrowed: 「本を返却する」, 「返却期限」. Repaying money is 「返済」; returning goods to a shop is 「返品」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「返品」是把买的商品退给店里，不用于借的书。","en":"「返品」 is returning goods you bought, not library books."},null,{"zh":"「返済」是还钱、还债。","en":"「返済」 is repaying money."},{"zh":"「返信」是回信。","en":"「返信」 is a reply to a message."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-357","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"交差点で、車がトラックと（　）した。","options":["衝撃","対立","突破","衝突"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"在十字路口，汽车和卡车相撞了。","en":"A car collided with a truck at the intersection."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「交差点で」「トラックと」——两辆车撞在一起，用「〜と」。\n词义：「衝突」（しょうとつ）＝相撞，也指意见冲突，常说「〜と衝突する」「意見が衝突する」。","en":"Clue: 「交差点で」 with 「トラックと」 — two vehicles hitting each other, with 「〜と」.\nMeaning: 「衝突」 (しょうとつ) is a collision, also a clash of views: 「〜と衝突する」, 「意見が衝突する」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「衝撃」是冲击（名词），不能「トラックと衝撃した」。","en":"「衝撃」 is an impact (noun); 「トラックと衝撃した」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「対立」是意见对立，不是车相撞。","en":"「対立」 is opposition between views, not a crash."},{"zh":"「突破」是突破（「壁を突破する」）。","en":"「突破」 is breaking through (「壁を突破する」)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-358","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"レポートの間違いを、先生に（　）された。","options":["指定","指摘","指導","指名"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"报告里的错误被老师指出来了。","en":"My teacher pointed out the mistakes in my report."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「レポートの間違いを」「先生に」——错误被老师指出来。\n词义：「指摘」（してき）＝指出（错误、问题），常说「間違いを指摘する」「問題点を指摘される」。","en":"Clue: 「レポートの間違いを」 with 「先生に」 — the mistakes were pointed out.\nMeaning: 「指摘」 (してき) is pointing out a mistake or problem: 「間違いを指摘する」, 「問題点を指摘される」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「指定」是指定（「席を指定する」）。","en":"「指定」 is designating (「席を指定する」)."},null,{"zh":"「指導」是指导，对象是人，不说「間違いを指導する」。","en":"「指導」 is guiding a person; 「間違いを指導する」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「指名」是点名、提名，对象是人。","en":"「指名」 is naming or nominating a person."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-359","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"途中で忘れ物に気づいて、家に（　）。","options":["引き出した","引き受けた","引き返した","引き下げた"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"半路发现忘了东西，就折回家了。","en":"Halfway there I realised I'd forgotten something and went back home."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「途中で忘れ物に気づいて」「家に」——走到半路往回走。\n词义：「引き返す」（ひきかえす）＝（中途）折回、返回，常说「途中で引き返す」「来た道を引き返す」。","en":"Clue: 「途中で忘れ物に気づいて」 with 「家に」 — turning back partway.\nMeaning: 「引き返す」 (ひきかえす) is to turn back partway: 「途中で引き返す」, 「来た道を引き返す」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「引き出す」是取出（存款等）。","en":"「引き出す」 is to withdraw (money)."},{"zh":"「引き受ける」是接受（任务），不接「家に」。","en":"「引き受ける」 is to take on a task; it doesn't fit 「家に」."},null,{"zh":"「引き下げる」是降低（价格等）。","en":"「引き下げる」 is to lower (a price)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-360","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"首相は、辞任するといううわさを強く（　）した。","options":["拒絶","否定","反抗","否決"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"首相强烈否认了将要辞职的传闻。","en":"The prime minister flatly denied the rumour that he would resign."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「辞任するといううわさを」「強く」——说传闻不是事实。\n词义：「否定」（ひてい）＝否认、否定，反义「肯定」，常说「関係を否定する」「否定的な意見」。\n辨析：「否決」（ひけつ）是会议投票否决议案：「法案が否決される」。","en":"Clue: 「辞任するといううわさを」 with 「強く」 — saying the rumour isn't true.\nMeaning: 「否定」 (ひてい) is denial, saying something isn't so, opposite 「肯定」: 「関係を否定する」, 「否定的な意見」.\nContrast: 「否決」 (ひけつ) is voting down a motion: 「法案が否決される」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「拒絶」是拒绝请求，传闻不是请求。","en":"「拒絶」 is refusing a request; a rumour isn't a request."},null,{"zh":"「反抗」是反抗（对父母、权力）。","en":"「反抗」 is rebelling against parents or authority."},{"zh":"「否決」是会议否决议案。","en":"「否決」 is voting down a motion."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-361","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"兄のお下がりのズボンは大きすぎて（　）だ。","options":["ぴかぴか","ひりひり","ぶかぶか","ぺこぺこ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"哥哥穿剩的裤子太大了，松松垮垮的。","en":"My brother's hand-me-down trousers are far too big and baggy on me."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「大きすぎて」「お下がりのズボン」——衣服太大，穿着松垮。\n词义：「ぶかぶか」＝（衣服、鞋）太大而松松垮垮，常说「ぶかぶかの靴」「ぶかぶかのシャツ」。","en":"Clue: 「大きすぎて」 with 「お下がりのズボン」 — clothes far too big.\nMeaning: 「ぶかぶか」 is baggy, too big (clothes, shoes): 「ぶかぶかの靴」, 「ぶかぶかのシャツ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ぴかぴか」是闪亮，和“太大”无关。","en":"「ぴかぴか」 is shiny, unrelated to 'too big'."},{"zh":"「ひりひり」是皮肤火辣辣地痛。","en":"「ひりひり」 is a stinging pain on the skin."},null,{"zh":"「ぺこぺこ」是肚子饿或点头哈腰。","en":"「ぺこぺこ」 is starving, or bowing and scraping."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-362","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"専門家でも、地震を正確に（　）することは難しい。","options":["予測","予告","予習","予約"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"即使是专家，也很难准确预测地震。","en":"Even experts find it hard to predict earthquakes accurately."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「地震を正確に」「専門家でも難しい」——事先推测将来会发生什么。\n词义：「予測」（よそく）＝预测，常说「予測がつく」「予測できない事態」。\n辨析：「予告」（よこく）是事先通知、预告：「予告なしに」「映画の予告」。","en":"Clue: 「地震を正確に」 with 「専門家でも難しい」 — working out in advance what will happen.\nMeaning: 「予測」 (よそく) is prediction, forecasting: 「予測がつく」, 「予測できない事態」.\nContrast: 「予告」 (よこく) is advance notice someone gives: 「予告なしに」, 「映画の予告」 (a trailer)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「予告」是事先通知（「予告編」），是人发出的通知，不是推测。","en":"「予告」 is advance notice someone gives (「予告編」), not a forecast."},{"zh":"「予習」是预习。","en":"「予習」 is preparing for a lesson."},{"zh":"「予約」是预约。","en":"「予約」 is a booking."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-363","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"隣の部屋がうるさいので、管理会社に（　）を言った。","options":["苦心","苦労","苦情","苦痛"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"隔壁太吵，我向物业投诉了。","en":"The flat next door was noisy, so I complained to the management company."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「隣の部屋がうるさい」「管理会社に」「を言った」——向管理方投诉。\n词义：「苦情」（くじょう）＝（对他人、单位的）投诉、抱怨，常说「苦情を言う」「苦情が来る」。","en":"Clue: 「隣の部屋がうるさい」, 「管理会社に」 and 「を言った」 — complaining to the people in charge.\nMeaning: 「苦情」 (くじょう) is a complaint made to a person or organisation: 「苦情を言う」, 「苦情が来る」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「苦心」是费尽心思。","en":"「苦心」 is painstaking effort."},{"zh":"「苦労」是辛苦，不能「苦労を言う」来投诉。","en":"「苦労」 is hardship; 「苦労を言う」 isn't complaining."},null,{"zh":"「苦痛」是痛苦。","en":"「苦痛」 is pain or distress."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-364","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"引っ越しの前に、使わなくなった家具を（　）した。","options":["処置","処方","対処","処分"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"搬家前，把不再用的家具处理掉了。","en":"Before the move, I got rid of the furniture I no longer used."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「使わなくなった家具を」「引っ越しの前に」——把不要的东西处理掉。\n词义：「処分」（しょぶん）＝把不要的东西扔掉或卖掉，也指处分、处罚，常说「不用品を処分する」「処分を受ける」。","en":"Clue: 「使わなくなった家具を」 with 「引っ越しの前に」 — getting rid of what you no longer need.\nMeaning: 「処分」 (しょぶん) is disposing of unwanted things, and also a penalty: 「不用品を処分する」, 「処分を受ける」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「処置」是（医疗、紧急）处置，不用于丢家具。","en":"「処置」 is (medical or emergency) treatment, not disposing of furniture."},{"zh":"「処方」是开药方。","en":"「処方」 is a prescription."},{"zh":"「対処」是应对问题，用「〜に対処する」。","en":"「対処」 is dealing with a problem (「〜に対処する」)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-365","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson70#vocab"],"stem":"最近この辺りで泥棒が増えているので、（　）してください。","options":["用心","用事","用件","用品"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"最近这一带小偷多了，请多加小心。","en":"Burglaries are up around here lately, so please be careful."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「泥棒が増えている」——小偷多，要提高警惕。\n词义：「用心」（ようじん）＝小心、警惕防范，常说「用心する」「火の用心」「用心深い」。","en":"Clue: 「泥棒が増えている」 — more burglaries, so be on your guard.\nMeaning: 「用心」 (ようじん) is caution, being on guard: 「用心する」, 「火の用心」, 「用心深い」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「用事」是要办的事，「用事してください」说不通。","en":"「用事」 is an errand; 「用事してください」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「用件」是事情、来意。","en":"「用件」 is the business at hand."},{"zh":"「用品」是用品（「スポーツ用品」）。","en":"「用品」 is goods or supplies (「スポーツ用品」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-366","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"先日お宅に伺いましたが、（　）お留守でした。","options":["あいにく","いよいよ","わざわざ","せっかく"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"前几天去府上拜访，不巧您不在家。","en":"I called at your home the other day, but unfortunately you were out."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「伺いましたが」「お留守でした」——去拜访了，不巧对方不在。\n词义：「あいにく」＝不凑巧、偏偏（与期望相反），常说「あいにくの雨」「あいにく今日は休みです」。","en":"Clue: 「伺いましたが」 with 「お留守でした」 — you called, but as luck would have it they were out.\nMeaning: 「あいにく」 is unfortunately, as bad luck would have it: 「あいにくの雨」, 「あいにく今日は休みです」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「いよいよ」是“终于、越发”，不合语境。","en":"「いよいよ」 is 'at last, more and more', which doesn't fit."},{"zh":"「わざわざ」修饰的是去拜访的人，不能修饰“对方不在”。","en":"「わざわざ」 is about the visitor's effort, not the other person being out."},{"zh":"「せっかく」后面要接「〜のに」等，不能直接修饰「お留守でした」。","en":"「せっかく」 needs 「〜のに」 etc.; it can't go straight onto 「お留守でした」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-367","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"十月に入って、朝晩は（　）涼しくなった。","options":["うっかり","きっぱり","めっきり","ぐっすり"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"进入十月，早晚明显凉了。","en":"Now it's October, mornings and evenings have turned noticeably cool."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「十月に入って」「涼しくなった」——季节变化很明显。\n词义：「めっきり」＝（变化）明显地，多用于天气、身体等慢慢变化的结果，常说「めっきり寒くなる」「めっきり減る」。","en":"Clue: 「十月に入って」 with 「涼しくなった」 — a clear change with the season.\nMeaning: 「めっきり」 is noticeably, markedly — mostly of a change in weather, health and the like: 「めっきり寒くなる」, 「めっきり減る」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「うっかり」是不小心。","en":"「うっかり」 is carelessly."},{"zh":"「きっぱり」是干脆（拒绝等）。","en":"「きっぱり」 is flatly (refusing)."},null,{"zh":"「ぐっすり」是熟睡。","en":"「ぐっすり」 is sleeping soundly."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-368","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"しつこく誘われたが、（　）断った。","options":["ぴったり","めっきり","ゆったり","きっぱり"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"虽然被一再邀请，我还是干脆地拒绝了。","en":"They kept pressing me, but I turned them down flatly."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「しつこく誘われたが」「断った」——不含糊地拒绝。\n词义：「きっぱり」＝干脆、断然，常说「きっぱり断る」「きっぱりやめる」。","en":"Clue: 「しつこく誘われたが」 with 「断った」 — refusing without wavering.\nMeaning: 「きっぱり」 is flatly, decisively: 「きっぱり断る」, 「きっぱりやめる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ぴったり」是正合适。","en":"「ぴったり」 is a perfect fit."},{"zh":"「めっきり」是（变化）明显，不修饰拒绝。","en":"「めっきり」 is a marked change; it doesn't go with refusing."},{"zh":"「ゆったり」是宽松、悠闲。","en":"「ゆったり」 is roomy or relaxed."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-369","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"毎日仕事に追われて、心に（　）がない。","options":["しきたり","ゆとり","ありさま","ゆくえ"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"每天被工作追着跑，心里没有余裕。","en":"I'm chased by work every day and have no breathing space."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「仕事に追われて」「心に（　）がない」——被工作追着，没有精神上的余地。\n词义：「ゆとり」＝（时间、金钱、心情上的）余裕，常说「時間にゆとりがある」「ゆとりのある生活」。","en":"Clue: 「仕事に追われて」 with 「心に（　）がない」 — no room left in your mind.\nMeaning: 「ゆとり」 is room to spare (time, money, mind): 「時間にゆとりがある」, 「ゆとりのある生活」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「しきたり」是惯例、规矩。","en":"「しきたり」 is custom or convention."},null,{"zh":"「ありさま」是样子、情形，不说「心にありさまがない」。","en":"「ありさま」 is a state of affairs; 「心にありさまがない」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「ゆくえ」是去向（「行方不明」）。","en":"「ゆくえ」 is someone's whereabouts (「行方不明」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-370","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"このスープは少し味が薄くて（　）。","options":["心細い","騒がしい","慌ただしい","物足りない"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这汤味道有点淡，不够味。","en":"This soup is a bit bland — something's missing."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「味が薄くて」——味道淡，觉得缺了点什么。\n词义：「物足りない」（ものたりない）＝不够满足、总觉得缺点什么，常说「少し物足りない」「物足りなさを感じる」。","en":"Clue: 「味が薄くて」 — bland, so something feels missing.\nMeaning: 「物足りない」 (ものたりない) is unsatisfying, lacking something: 「少し物足りない」, 「物足りなさを感じる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「心細い」是心里没底，不形容汤。","en":"「心細い」 is feeling helpless, not a soup."},{"zh":"「騒がしい」是吵闹。","en":"「騒がしい」 is noisy."},{"zh":"「慌ただしい」是匆忙，不形容味道。","en":"「慌ただしい」 is hectic, not a taste."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-601","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"これはまだ（　）公式の発表なので、変わる可能性がある。","options":["未","無","不","非"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这还是非正式的发布，有可能会变。","en":"This is still an unofficial announcement, so it may change."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）公式」「変わる可能性がある」——还不是正式发布。\n词义：「非」（ひ）＝不是……，否定事物的性质或类别，常见「非公式」「非常識」「非公開」。\n辨析：「未」＝还没（「未定」）；「不」多接状态、性质（「不安定」）；「無」＝没有（「無関心」）。配哪个前缀基本固定，要整词记。","en":"Clue: 「（　）公式」 with 「変わる可能性がある」 — not yet official, so \"unofficial\".\nMeaning: 「非」 (ひ) is \"non-\", denying a quality or category: 「非公式」, 「非常識」, 「非公開」.\nContrast: 「未」 is \"not yet\" (「未定」); 「不」 mostly goes on words for a state or quality (「不安定」); 「無」 is \"without\" (「無関心」). Which prefix a word takes is largely fixed, so learn whole words."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「未公式」不是词。「未」表示「还没」（「未定」）。","en":"「未公式」 isn't a word. 未 means 'not yet' (「未定」)."},{"zh":"「無公式」不是词。「無」接「責任・関心」等（「無関心」）。","en":"「無公式」 isn't a word. 無 goes with words like 「無関心」."},{"zh":"「不公式」不是词。「不」接「安・便・正確」类词（「不正確」）。","en":"「不公式」 isn't a word. 不 goes with words like 「不正確」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-602","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"（　）成年の飲酒は法律で禁止されている。","options":["不","準","非","未"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"法律禁止未成年人饮酒。","en":"Drinking by minors is prohibited by law."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）成年の飲酒」「法律で禁止」——还没到成年年龄的人。\n词义：「未」（み）＝还没……（以后可能会），常见「未成年」「未定」「未完成」「未経験」。\n辨析：「未」说的是“还没到那一步”；「非」「不」是对性质本身的否定，没有“还没”的意思。","en":"Clue: 「（　）成年の飲酒」 with 「法律で禁止」 — people not yet of age.\nMeaning: 「未」 (み) is \"not yet\" (it may happen later): 「未成年」, 「未定」, 「未完成」, 「未経験」.\nContrast: 「未」 means not having got there yet; 「非」 and 「不」 deny the quality itself, with no \"yet\"."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「不成年」不是词。","en":"「不成年」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「準」表示\"次于、准\"（準決勝・準会員），没有「準成年」。","en":"準 means \"semi-\" (準決勝, 準会員); 「準成年」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「非成年」不是词。","en":"「非成年」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-603","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"あんな（　）責任な発言は許せない。","options":["非","没","無","不"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"那种不负责任的发言不可原谅。","en":"I can't accept such irresponsible remarks."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）責任な発言」——没有责任感的发言，后面接「な」。\n词义：「無」（む）＝没有……，常见「無責任」「無関心」「無計画」。\n辨析：中文说“不负责任”，日语是「無責任」，没有「不責任」，别被中文带偏。","en":"Clue: 「（　）責任な発言」 — remarks with no sense of responsibility, followed by 「な」.\nMeaning: 「無」 (む) is \"without, lacking\": 「無責任」, 「無関心」, 「無計画」.\nContrast: Chinese says 不负责任, but Japanese is 「無責任」; 「不責任」 doesn't exist."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「非責任」不是词。","en":"「非責任」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「没」构成「没交渉」「没個性」，没有「没責任」。","en":"没 makes 「没個性」, but 「没責任」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「不責任」不是词。中文说「不负责任」，日语是「無責任」。","en":"「不責任」 isn't a word. Chinese says 不负责任, but Japanese is 「無責任」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-604","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"今週は（　）安定な天気が続くでしょう。","options":["非","無","低","不"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"本周天气将持续不稳定。","en":"The weather will stay unsettled this week."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）安定な天気」——天气不稳定，后面接「な」。\n词义：「不」（ふ）＝不……，多接表示状态、性质的词，常见「不安定」「不正確」「不便」「不十分」。\n辨析：「無」是“没有”（「無関心」），「非」是“非……”（「非常識」）；「安定」的否定固定用「不」。","en":"Clue: 「（　）安定な天気」 — unsettled weather, followed by 「な」.\nMeaning: 「不」 (ふ) is \"un-, not\", mostly on words for a state or quality: 「不安定」, 「不正確」, 「不便」, 「不十分」.\nContrast: 「無」 is \"without\" (「無関心」), 「非」 is \"non-\" (「非常識」); 「安定」 is negated with 「不」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「非安定」不是词。","en":"「非安定」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「無安定」不是词。","en":"「無安定」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「低」接表示程度的词（低価格・低気圧），没有「低安定」。","en":"低 goes with words of degree (低価格, 低気圧); 「低安定」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-605","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"ドアが閉まる直前に、急いで電車に乗り（　）。","options":["込んだ","上げた","切った","越した"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"在车门关上之前，我急忙挤上了电车。","en":"I hurried onto the train just before the doors closed."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「電車に乗り（　）」「ドアが閉まる直前に」——赶在关门前进到车里。\n词义：「〜込む」（こむ）接在动词后（「乗り」「飛び」），表示进到里面，常见「乗り込む」「飛び込む」「駆け込む」（如「駆け込み乗車」）。","en":"Clue: 「電車に乗り（　）」 with 「ドアが閉まる直前に」 — getting inside before the doors shut.\nMeaning: 「〜込む」 (こむ) after a verb (「乗り」, 「飛び」) means going into something: 「乗り込む」, 「飛び込む」, 「駆け込む」 (as in 「駆け込み乗車」, dashing onto a train)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「乗り上げる」是\"（船、车）冲上、搁浅\"，如「船が岩に乗り上げた」。","en":"「乗り上げる」 is to run aground or up onto something (「船が岩に乗り上げた」)."},{"zh":"「乗り切る」是\"渡过（难关）\"，如「不況を乗り切る」，不能说「電車に乗り切る」。","en":"「乗り切る」 is to get through a hard time (「不況を乗り切る」), not to board a train."},{"zh":"「乗り越す」是\"坐过站\"，如「寝ていて駅を乗り越した」，和\"车门关上之前急忙\"不合。","en":"「乗り越す」 is to ride past one's stop (「駅を乗り越した」), which doesn't fit hurrying aboard."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-606","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"書類に不備があったので、（　）提出してください。","options":["反","再","重","復"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"文件有不完善之处，请重新提交。","en":"There were problems with your documents, so please resubmit them."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「書類に不備があった」「（　）提出」——有问题，所以要再交一次。\n词义：「再」（さい）＝再一次、重新，常见「再提出」「再確認」「再試験」「再開」。","en":"Clue: 「書類に不備があった」 with 「（　）提出」 — there were problems, so hand it in again.\nMeaning: 「再」 (さい) is \"re-, again\": 「再提出」, 「再確認」, 「再試験」, 「再開」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「反提出」不是词。","en":"「反提出」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「重提出」不是词。","en":"「重提出」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「復提出」不是词。「復」用在「復習」「回復」等词。","en":"「復提出」 isn't a word. 復 is in words like 「復習」 and 「回復」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-607","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"日本チームは（　）決勝で負けてしまった。","options":["次","副","亜","準"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"日本队在半决赛中输了。","en":"The Japanese team lost in the semi-final."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）決勝で負けてしまった」——决赛前的那一轮。\n词义：「準」（じゅん）＝次于、准……（仅次于正式的那一级），常见「準決勝」「準優勝」「準急」。","en":"Clue: 「（　）決勝で負けてしまった」 — the round just before the final.\nMeaning: 「準」 (じゅん) is \"semi-, next to\" (one step below the main level): 「準決勝」, 「準優勝」 (runner-up), 「準急」 (semi-express)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「次決勝」不是词。","en":"「次決勝」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「副決勝」不是词。「副」用于职位（「副社長」）。","en":"「副決勝」 isn't a word. 副 is for posts (「副社長」)."},{"zh":"「亜決勝」不是词。「亜」用在「亜熱帯」等词。","en":"「亜決勝」 isn't a word. 亜 is in words like 「亜熱帯」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-608","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"社長が出張中なので、（　）社長が会議に出席した。","options":["補","代","次","副"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"社长在出差，所以副社长出席了会议。","en":"The president was away on business, so the vice-president attended the meeting."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「社長が出張中なので」「（　）社長が会議に出席」——社长不在，由副职代为出席。\n词义：「副」（ふく）＝副的、辅助的，常见「副社長」「副会長」「副作用」。","en":"Clue: 「社長が出張中なので」 with 「（　）社長が会議に出席」 — the president is away, so the deputy goes.\nMeaning: 「副」 (ふく) is \"vice-, deputy, secondary\": 「副社長」, 「副会長」, 「副作用」 (side effect)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「補社長」不是词。","en":"「補社長」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「代」构成「代理・代表」，没有「代社長」；代理社长是「社長代理」。","en":"代 is in 「代理」; there is no 「代社長」 — an acting president is 「社長代理」."},{"zh":"「次社長」不是词。要说下一任社长是「次期社長」。","en":"「次社長」 isn't a word. The next president is 「次期社長」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-609","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"この車は安全（　）が高いと評判だ。","options":["力","的","性","面"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这辆车以安全性高著称。","en":"This car has a reputation for being very safe."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「安全（　）が高い」——能用「高い」形容的性质、程度。\n词义：「〜性」（せい）＝……的性质、程度，常和「高い」「低い」连用，常见「安全性」「可能性」「重要性」。","en":"Clue: 「安全（　）が高い」 — a quality that can be described as high.\nMeaning: 「〜性」 (せい) names a property or degree, often with 「高い」/「低い」: 「安全性」, 「可能性」, 「重要性」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「安全力」不是词。「〜力」用在「能力」「体力」等词。","en":"「安全力」 isn't a word. 〜力 is in words like 「能力」 and 「体力」."},{"zh":"「安全的」不是日语词；「的」也不能直接接「が高い」。","en":"「安全的」 isn't a Japanese word, and 〜的 can't take 「が高い」."},null,{"zh":"「安全面」是词（安全方面），但它是方面，不能说「安全面が高い」，要说「安全面で優れている」。","en":"「安全面」 (the safety side) is a word, but it is an aspect, not a quality — you can't say 「安全面が高い」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-610","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"最後まで緊張（　）のある、いい試合だった。","options":["気","性","化","感"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"那是一场直到最后都充满紧张感的好比赛。","en":"It was a great match, tense right to the end."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「緊張（　）のある」「いい試合」——比赛给人的感觉、气氛。\n词义：「〜感」（かん）＝……的感觉，常说「〜感がある」，常见「緊張感」「満足感」「達成感」。","en":"Clue: 「緊張（　）のある」 with 「いい試合」 — the feeling a match gives.\nMeaning: 「〜感」 (かん) is \"a sense of …\", often as 「〜感がある」: 「緊張感」, 「満足感」, 「達成感」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「緊張気」不是词。","en":"「緊張気」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「緊張性」只用在医学用语（「緊張性頭痛」），不形容比赛。","en":"「緊張性」 is only a medical term (「緊張性頭痛」), not for a match."},{"zh":"「緊張化」不是词。","en":"「緊張化」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-611","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"refs":["lesson66#vocab"],"stem":"日本では高齢（　）が急速に進んでいる。","options":["性","層","期","化"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"日本的老龄化正在迅速发展。","en":"Japan's population is ageing rapidly."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「高齢（　）が急速に進んでいる」——「進む」说明是一个变化过程。\n词义：「〜化」（か）＝变成……、……化，常和「進む」连用，常见「高齢化」「少子化」「国際化」。","en":"Clue: 「高齢（　）が急速に進んでいる」 — 「進む」 shows it is a process of change.\nMeaning: 「〜化」 (か) is \"-isation, becoming\", often with 「進む」: 「高齢化」, 「少子化」, 「国際化」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「高齢性」不是词。","en":"「高齢性」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「高齢層」是词（老年人群体），但「層」不能接「が進む」；表示过程的是「〜化」。","en":"「高齢層」 is a word (the elderly as a group), but a group can't 「進む」; a process is 〜化."},{"zh":"「高齢期」是词（老年期），但时期不能「急速に進む」；表示变化过程的是「〜化」。","en":"「高齢期」 (old age) is a word, but a life stage doesn't 「急速に進む」; a change is 〜化."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-612","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"来月、東京で国際（　）な会議が開かれる。","options":["性","的","式","化"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"下个月将在东京召开国际性的会议。","en":"An international conference will be held in Tokyo next month."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「国際（　）な会議」——后面接「な」修饰名词，要构成接「な」的形容词。\n词义：「〜的」（てき）接名词，构成接「な」的形容词，表示“……性的、……方面的”，常见「国際的な」「具体的な」「積極的に」。","en":"Clue: 「国際（　）な会議」 — followed by 「な」 before a noun, so it must form an adjective that takes 「な」.\nMeaning: 「〜的」 (てき) turns a noun into an adjective that takes 「な」, \"-ic, -al\": 「国際的な」, 「具体的な」, 「積極的に」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「国際性」是名词，不能接「な」。","en":"「国際性」 is a noun and can't take 「な」."},null,{"zh":"「〜式」表示方式（日本式・洋式），没有「国際式な」。","en":"〜式 means a style (日本式); 「国際式な」 isn't used."},{"zh":"「国際化」是名词（「国際化が進む」），不能接「な」。","en":"「国際化」 is a noun (「国際化が進む」) and can't take 「な」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-613","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"かぜ（　）で、朝から少し熱がある。","options":["だらけ","混じり","向き","気味"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"有点感冒，从早上开始就有点发烧。","en":"I'm coming down with a cold and have had a slight temperature since this morning."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「かぜ（　）で」「少し熱がある」——有点感冒的样子。\n词义：「〜気味」（ぎみ）＝有点……的倾向，多用于不好的状态，常见「かぜ気味」「疲れ気味」「太り気味」。","en":"Clue: 「かぜ（　）で」 with 「少し熱がある」 — a touch of a cold.\nMeaning: 「〜気味」 (ぎみ) is \"a bit, slightly …\", mostly for unwelcome states: 「かぜ気味」, 「疲れ気味」, 「太り気味」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜だらけ」表示\"满是（不好的东西）\"（泥だらけ），不能用于感冒。","en":"〜だらけ means \"covered in\" (泥だらけ); it can't be used of a cold."},{"zh":"「〜混じり」表示\"夹杂着\"（雨混じりの雪），「かぜ混じり」不成立。","en":"〜混じり means \"mixed with\" (雨混じりの雪); 「かぜ混じり」 doesn't work."},{"zh":"「〜向き」表示\"适合……\"（子ども向き），「かぜ向き」不成立。","en":"〜向き means \"suited to\" (子ども向き); 「かぜ向き」 doesn't work."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-614","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"朝食（　）のプランで、ホテルを予約した。","options":["入り","持ち","連れ","付き"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我订了含早餐的酒店套餐。","en":"I booked the hotel on a plan with breakfast included."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「朝食（　）のプラン」——套餐里附带早餐。\n词义：「〜付き」（つき）＝附带……、带有……，常见「朝食付き」「保証付き」「家具付きの部屋」。","en":"Clue: 「朝食（　）のプラン」 — a plan that includes breakfast.\nMeaning: 「〜付き」 (つき) is \"with … included\": 「朝食付き」, 「保証付き」 (with a warranty), 「家具付きの部屋」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜入り」表示\"装有、含有\"（ミルク入り），「朝食入りのプラン」不成立。","en":"〜入り means \"containing\" (ミルク入り); 「朝食入りのプラン」 doesn't work."},{"zh":"「〜持ち」表示\"拥有\"（お金持ち・子ども持ち），没有「朝食持ち」。","en":"〜持ち means \"owning\" (お金持ち); 「朝食持ち」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「〜連れ」表示\"带着（人）\"（子ども連れ），不能接早餐。","en":"〜連れ means \"accompanied by\" a person (子ども連れ), not breakfast."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-615","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"期限（　）のパスポートでは出国できない。","options":["切れ","付き","明け","済み"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"过期的护照无法出境。","en":"You can't leave the country on an expired passport."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「期限（　）のパスポート」「出国できない」——期限已经过了。\n词义：「〜切れ」（ぎれ）＝用完、到期，常见「期限切れ」「品切れ」「電池切れ」。","en":"Clue: 「期限（　）のパスポート」 with 「出国できない」 — the time limit has passed.\nMeaning: 「〜切れ」 (ぎれ) is \"run out, expired\": 「期限切れ」, 「品切れ」 (sold out), 「電池切れ」 (flat battery)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「期限付き」是「有期限的」（「期限付きの契約」），不表示过期。","en":"「期限付き」 means 'with a time limit' (「期限付きの契約」), not expired."},{"zh":"「期限明け」不是词。","en":"「期限明け」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「期限済み」不是词。","en":"「期限済み」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-616","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"refs":["lesson62#vocab"],"stem":"けがのことは、専門（　）に相談したほうがいい。","options":["手","家","屋","師"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"受伤的事最好找专家商量。","en":"You should consult a specialist about the injury."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「専門（　）に相談」——某个领域的专业人员。\n词义：「〜家」（か）＝在某领域有专长或以此为业的人，常见「専門家」「作家」「政治家」。","en":"Clue: 「専門（　）に相談」 — a person with expertise in a field.\nMeaning: 「〜家」 (か) is a person skilled in or working in a field: 「専門家」, 「作家」, 「政治家」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「専門手」不是词。「〜手」用在「運転手」「歌手」等。","en":"「専門手」 isn't a word. 〜手 is in words like 「運転手」."},null,{"zh":"「専門屋」不是词。「〜屋」多用于店铺（「八百屋」）。","en":"「専門屋」 isn't a word. 〜屋 is mostly for shops (「八百屋」)."},{"zh":"「専門師」不是词。","en":"「専門師」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-617","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"（　）時間労働が社会問題になっている。","options":["延","長","永","久"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"长时间劳动成了社会问题。","en":"Long working hours have become a social problem."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）時間労働」「社会問題」——工作时间长。\n词义：「長」（ちょう）＝长……，常见「長時間」「長期間」「長距離」；反义是「短」：「短時間」。","en":"Clue: 「（　）時間労働」 with 「社会問題」 — working hours that are too long.\nMeaning: 「長」 (ちょう) is \"long\": 「長時間」, 「長期間」, 「長距離」; the opposite is 「短」: 「短時間」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「延」构成「延長」「延べ」，没有「延時間」。","en":"延 is in 「延長」, but 「延時間」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「永」构成「永住・永遠」，没有「永時間」。","en":"永 makes 「永住」, but 「永時間」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「久」构成「永久・持久」，没有「久時間」。","en":"久 is in 「持久」, but 「久時間」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-618","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"refs":["lesson66#vocab"],"stem":"駅前で（　）規模な工事が始まった。","options":["大","巨","重","広"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"车站前开始了大规模的施工。","en":"Large-scale construction work has begun in front of the station."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）規模な工事」——后接「な」，说的是规模大。\n词义：「大」（だい）＝大……，常见「大規模」「大成功」「大問題」；反义「小規模」（しょうきぼ）。","en":"Clue: 「（　）規模な工事」 — followed by 「な」, about a big scale.\nMeaning: 「大」 (だい) is \"large, great\": 「大規模」, 「大成功」, 「大問題」; the opposite is 「小規模」 (しょうきぼ)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「巨規模」不是词。","en":"「巨規模」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「重」构成「重労働・重工業」，没有「重規模」。","en":"重 makes 「重労働」, but 「重規模」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「広」构成「広範囲・広域」，没有「広規模」。","en":"広 makes 「広範囲」, but 「広規模」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-619","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"最近は（　）学歴でも、なかなか就職できない人がいる。","options":["大","上","多","高"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"最近即使学历高，也有人很难找到工作。","en":"These days even some highly educated people struggle to find a job."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）学歴でも」「就職できない人がいる」——学历高也找不到工作。\n词义：「高」（こう）＝高……，常见「高学歴」「高収入」「高品質」；反义多用「低」：「低収入」。","en":"Clue: 「（　）学歴でも」 with 「就職できない人がいる」 — even well-educated people struggle.\nMeaning: 「高」 (こう) is \"high\": 「高学歴」, 「高収入」, 「高品質」; the opposite is usually 「低」: 「低収入」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「大学歴」不是词。","en":"「大学歴」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「上学歴」不是词。","en":"「上学歴」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「多学歴」不是词。","en":"「多学歴」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-620","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"一か月分の給料を、たった一週間で使い（　）しまった。","options":["回して","切って","出して","合って"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"一个月的工资，才一个星期就花光了。","en":"I used up a whole month's pay in just one week."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「一か月分の給料を」「たった一週間で使い（　）」——全部花光了。\n词义：「〜切る」（きる）接在动词后，表示做到底、全部做完，常见「使い切る」「食べ切る」「売り切れる」。","en":"Clue: 「一か月分の給料を」 with 「たった一週間で使い（　）」 — all of it gone.\nMeaning: 「〜切る」 (きる) after a verb means doing it completely, to the end: 「使い切る」, 「食べ切る」, 「売り切れる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「使い回す」是\"重复使用（同一个东西）\"，如「同じ資料を使い回す」，不是花钱。","en":"「使い回す」 is to reuse the same thing (「同じ資料を使い回す」), not to spend money."},null,{"zh":"「〜出す」表示开始或取出（歩き出す），「使い出す」不表示\"用完\"。","en":"〜出す means starting or taking out (歩き出す); 「使い出す」 doesn't mean using up."},{"zh":"「〜合う」表示互相（話し合う），「使い合う」不能用于自己花工资。","en":"〜合う means \"each other\" (話し合う); it doesn't fit spending one's own pay."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-621","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"困ったときは、家族で助け（　）ことが大切だ。","options":["出す","合う","込む","切る"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"遇到困难时，家人之间互相帮助很重要。","en":"When things are hard, it's important for a family to help each other."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「家族で」「助け（　）」——家人之间彼此帮助。\n词义：「〜合う」（あう）接在动词后，表示互相做，常见「助け合う」「話し合う」「譲り合う」。","en":"Clue: 「家族で」 with 「助け（　）」 — family members helping one another.\nMeaning: 「〜合う」 (あう) after a verb means doing it to each other: 「助け合う」, 「話し合う」, 「譲り合う」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「助け出す」是\"救出（某人）\"，如「火事の家から子どもを助け出す」，需要宾语，和\"家人互相\"不合。","en":"「助け出す」 is to rescue someone out of danger (「子どもを助け出す」); it needs an object and isn't mutual."},null,{"zh":"没有「助け込む」这个说法。","en":"「助け込む」 isn't used."},{"zh":"没有「助け切る」这个说法。","en":"「助け切る」 isn't used."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-622","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"refs":["lesson65#vocab"],"stem":"この料理教室は、初心（　）向けです。","options":["手","家","人","者"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这个烹饪班面向初学者。","en":"This cooking class is for beginners."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「初心（　）向け」「料理教室」——刚开始学的人。\n词义：「〜者」（しゃ）＝做某事或处于某种状态的人，常见「初心者」「経験者」「参加者」。","en":"Clue: 「初心（　）向け」 with 「料理教室」 — people just starting out.\nMeaning: 「〜者」 (しゃ) is a person who does or is something: 「初心者」, 「経験者」, 「参加者」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「初心手」不是词。","en":"「初心手」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「初心家」不是词。","en":"「初心家」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「初心人」不是词。","en":"「初心人」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-623","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"社員を守るのは、経営（　）としての責任だ。","options":["者","員","官","師"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"保护员工是作为经营者的责任。","en":"Protecting employees is a manager's responsibility."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「経営（　）としての責任」「社員を守る」——经营公司、对员工负责的人。\n词义：「〜者」（しゃ）＝做某事的人，常见「経営者」「責任者」「消費者」。\n辨析：「〜員」（いん）多指团体里的成员：「会社員」「店員」；「経営」后接「者」。","en":"Clue: 「経営（　）としての責任」 with 「社員を守る」 — the one who runs the business.\nMeaning: 「〜者」 (しゃ) is the person who does something: 「経営者」, 「責任者」, 「消費者」.\nContrast: 「〜員」 (いん) is mostly a member of a group: 「会社員」, 「店員」; 「経営」 takes 「者」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「〜員」接在组织、职务后（会社員・係員），没有「経営員」。","en":"〜員 follows an organisation or job (会社員, 係員); 「経営員」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「〜官」用于公务员职位（警察官・外交官），没有「経営官」。","en":"〜官 is for government posts (警察官, 外交官); 「経営官」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「〜師」用于有专门技术的职业（医師・美容師），没有「経営師」。","en":"〜師 is for skilled professions (医師, 美容師); 「経営師」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-624","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"疲れていたので、本を読み（　）まま眠ってしまった。","options":["返した","通した","かけた","切った"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"因为太累，书读到一半就睡着了。","en":"I was so tired that I fell asleep halfway through reading a book."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「本を読み（　）まま眠ってしまった」——读到一半就睡着了。\n词义：「〜かける」接在动词后，表示做到一半、刚开始做，常见「読みかけの本」「食べかけ」「言いかける」。","en":"Clue: 「本を読み（　）まま眠ってしまった」 — you fell asleep partway through.\nMeaning: 「〜かける」 after a verb means half-done or just starting: 「読みかけの本」, 「食べかけ」, 「言いかける」 (start to say)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「読み返す」是重读，和「まま眠ってしまった」（读到一半睡着）不合。","en":"「読み返す」 is to reread, which doesn't fit dozing off mid-way (〜まま眠ってしまった)."},{"zh":"「読み通す」是从头读到尾，读完了就不是「まま」睡着。","en":"「読み通す」 is to read from start to finish, which clashes with 〜まま (left half-done)."},null,{"zh":"「読み切る」是\"读完\"，读完和「まま眠ってしまった」（中途睡着）不合。","en":"「読み切る」 is to read to the end, which clashes with dozing off mid-way (〜まま眠ってしまった)."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-625","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"（　）夜中に電話が鳴って、目が覚めてしまった。","options":["最","正","真","深"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"半夜三更电话响了，把我吵醒了。","en":"The phone rang in the middle of the night and woke me up."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）夜中に電話が鳴って」——正当半夜的时候。\n词义：「真」（ま）＝正……、完全……，常见「真夜中」「真冬」「真上」；接在某些词前变成「真っ」：「真っ白」「真っ暗」。","en":"Clue: 「（　）夜中に電話が鳴って」 — right in the middle of the night.\nMeaning: 「真」 (ま) is \"right, exactly, completely\": 「真夜中」, 「真冬」, 「真上」; before some words it becomes 「真っ」: 「真っ白」, 「真っ暗」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「最」构成「最前列・最上階」，没有「最夜中」。","en":"最 makes 「最上階」, but 「最夜中」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「正」构成「正反対」，没有「正夜中」。","en":"正 makes 「正反対」, but 「正夜中」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"有「深夜」，但没有「深夜中」。","en":"There is 「深夜」, but not 「深夜中」."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-626","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"育った国が違うと、価値（　）も違う。","options":["質","感","観","度"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"成长的国家不同，价值观也不同。","en":"People who grew up in different countries have different values."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「育った国が違うと」「価値（　）も違う」——对事物的看法、观念。\n词义：「〜観」（かん）＝对……的看法、观念，常见「価値観」「人生観」「世界観」。\n辨析：同音的「〜感」（かん）是感觉：「緊張感」「満足感」；观念、看法用「観」。","en":"Clue: 「育った国が違うと」 with 「価値（　）も違う」 — a way of seeing things.\nMeaning: 「〜観」 (かん) is a view or outlook on …: 「価値観」, 「人生観」, 「世界観」.\nContrast: 「〜感」 (also かん) is a feeling: 「緊張感」, 「満足感」; a view or outlook is 「観」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「価値質」不是词。","en":"「価値質」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「価値感」不是词；「〜感」是感觉（「緊張感」）。","en":"「価値感」 isn't a word; 〜感 is a feeling (「緊張感」)."},null,{"zh":"「価値度」不是词。","en":"「価値度」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-627","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"この歌手は、最近テレビに出て知名（　）が上がった。","options":["感","性","度","率"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这位歌手最近上了电视，知名度提高了。","en":"This singer has become better known since appearing on TV."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「知名（　）が上がった」「テレビに出て」——被人知道的程度提高了。\n词义：「〜度」（ど）＝……的程度，常见「知名度」「満足度」「難易度」。","en":"Clue: 「知名（　）が上がった」 with 「テレビに出て」 — how widely known she is went up.\nMeaning: 「〜度」 (ど) is \"degree of …\": 「知名度」, 「満足度」, 「難易度」 (difficulty level)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「知名感」不是词。","en":"「知名感」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「知名性」不是词。","en":"「知名性」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「知名率」不是词。","en":"「知名率」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-628","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"ダイエット中なので、（　）カロリーの食品を選んでいる。","options":["短","小","低","少"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"因为在减肥，我选低卡路里的食品。","en":"I'm on a diet, so I choose low-calorie foods."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ダイエット中」「（　）カロリー」——要热量低的食品。\n词义：「低」（てい）＝低……，常见「低カロリー」「低価格」「低温」；反义「高カロリー」。","en":"Clue: 「ダイエット中」 with 「（　）カロリー」 — foods with few calories.\nMeaning: 「低」 (てい) is \"low\": 「低カロリー」, 「低価格」, 「低温」; the opposite is 「高カロリー」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「短カロリー」不是词。","en":"「短カロリー」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「小カロリー」不是词。","en":"「小カロリー」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「少カロリー」不是词。","en":"「少カロリー」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-629","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"隣の一家とは、家族（　）で付き合っている。","options":["だらけ","ぐるみ","ずくめ","まみれ"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我们和邻居一家是全家来往。","en":"We're friends with the family next door — the whole family."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「隣の一家とは、家族（　）で付き合っている」——两家全家一起来往。\n词义：「〜ぐるみ」＝连……在内全体一起，常见「家族ぐるみの付き合い」「地域ぐるみで取り組む」「会社ぐるみの不正」。","en":"Clue: 「隣の一家とは、家族（　）で付き合っている」 — the whole family is involved.\nMeaning: 「〜ぐるみ」 is \"the whole …, all together\": 「家族ぐるみの付き合い」, 「地域ぐるみで取り組む」, 「会社ぐるみの不正」 (company-wide wrongdoing)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜だらけ」表示满是（坏东西）（「間違いだらけ」）。","en":"〜だらけ means 'full of' (something bad), as in 「間違いだらけ」."},null,{"zh":"「〜ずくめ」表示全是（「黒ずくめ」「いいことずくめ」）。","en":"〜ずくめ means 'all ...' (「黒ずくめ」, 「いいことずくめ」)."},{"zh":"「〜まみれ」表示沾满（「泥まみれ」）。","en":"〜まみれ means 'covered in' (「泥まみれ」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-630","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"連休（　）の月曜日は、仕事のメールが多い。","options":["開き","明け","切れ","抜け"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"长假结束后的星期一，工作邮件很多。","en":"On the Monday after a long weekend there are lots of work emails."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「連休（　）の月曜日」「仕事のメールが多い」——长假刚结束后的那天。\n词义：「〜明け」（あけ）＝某段时期刚结束，常见「連休明け」「夏休み明け」「梅雨明け」。","en":"Clue: 「連休（　）の月曜日」 with 「仕事のメールが多い」 — the day right after the holiday ends.\nMeaning: 「〜明け」 (あけ) is \"just after … ends\": 「連休明け」, 「夏休み明け」, 「梅雨明け」 (end of the rainy season)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜開き」表示\"开（始）\"（店開き・海開き），没有「連休開き」。","en":"〜開き is an opening (海開き); 「連休開き」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「連休切れ」不是词。","en":"「連休切れ」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「〜抜け」构成的词不多（「間抜け」「拍子抜け」等），没有「連休抜け」。","en":"Few words are made with 〜抜け (「間抜け」, 「拍子抜け」); 「連休抜け」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-631","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"日本は、（　）外国との関係を大切にしている。","options":["多","諸","各","他"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"日本重视与各国的关系。","en":"Japan values its relations with other countries."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）外国との関係」「日本は」——跟许多外国的关系。\n词义：「諸」（しょ）＝各种、许多，常见「諸外国」「諸問題」「諸事情」。\n辨析：「各」（かく）是“每一个”：「各国」「各自」，不和「外国」连成一个词。","en":"Clue: 「（　）外国との関係」 with 「日本は」 — relations with foreign countries in general.\nMeaning: 「諸」 (しょ) is \"various, the many\": 「諸外国」, 「諸問題」, 「諸事情」.\nContrast: 「各」 (かく) is \"each\": 「各国」, 「各自」; it doesn't combine with 「外国」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「多外国」不是词。「多」接「多目的」「多国籍」等。","en":"「多外国」 isn't a word. 多 goes with 「多目的」, 「多国籍」."},null,{"zh":"「各外国」不是词；“各国”是「各国」。","en":"「各外国」 isn't a word; 'each country' is 「各国」."},{"zh":"「他外国」不是词；“其他国家”是「他国」。","en":"「他外国」 isn't a word; 'other countries' is 「他国」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-632","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"来月から、バスの運（　）が十円上がる。","options":["費","賃","代","料"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"下个月起，公交车费涨十日元。","en":"From next month, the bus fare goes up by ten yen."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「バスの運（　）」「十円上がる」——坐车付的钱。\n词义：「〜賃」（ちん）＝乘车、租房或劳务付的钱，常见「運賃」「家賃」「電車賃」。\n辨析：「〜料」「〜代」「〜費」也表示费用，但各配固定的词：「入場料」「電気代」「交通費」，要整词记。","en":"Clue: 「バスの運（　）」 with 「十円上がる」 — what you pay to ride.\nMeaning: 「〜賃」 (ちん) is a fare, rent or fee for labour: 「運賃」, 「家賃」, 「電車賃」.\nContrast: 「〜料」, 「〜代」 and 「〜費」 also mean a charge, but each goes with set words — 「入場料」, 「電気代」, 「交通費」 — so learn them whole."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「運費」不是日语词。「〜費」接「交通費」「生活費」等。","en":"「運費」 isn't Japanese. 〜費 goes with 「交通費」, 「生活費」."},null,{"zh":"「運代」不是词。「〜代」接「電気代」「バス代」等。","en":"「運代」 isn't a word. 〜代 goes with 「電気代」, 「バス代」."},{"zh":"「運料」不是词。「〜料」接「入場料」「授業料」等。","en":"「運料」 isn't a word. 〜料 goes with 「入場料」, 「授業料」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-633","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"彼女は十代で、芸能（　）にデビューした。","options":["界","域","部","層"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"她十几岁就进入了演艺圈。","en":"She made her debut in show business in her teens."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「芸能（　）にデビューした」——进入演艺这个行业圈子。\n词义：「〜界」（かい）＝某个领域、行业的圈子，常见「芸能界」「政界」「経済界」。","en":"Clue: 「芸能（　）にデビューした」 — entering the world of entertainment.\nMeaning: 「〜界」 (かい) is \"the world of …\", a field or industry: 「芸能界」, 「政界」, 「経済界」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「〜域」是区域（「地域」），「芸能域」不是词。","en":"〜域 is an area (「地域」); 「芸能域」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「芸能部」不表示演艺圈。「〜部」是部门（「営業部」）。","en":"「芸能部」 isn't show business. 〜部 is a department (「営業部」)."},{"zh":"「〜層」是阶层（「若者層」），「芸能層」不是词。","en":"〜層 is a social group (「若者層」); 「芸能層」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-634","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"来月、衆議院の（　）選挙が行われる。","options":["皆","全","多","総"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"下个月将举行众议院大选。","en":"A general election for the House of Representatives will be held next month."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「衆議院の（　）選挙」——全体议员一起改选。\n词义：「総」（そう）＝全体、总，常见「総選挙」「総人口」「総額」。\n辨析：「全」（ぜん）也是“全部”（「全員」「全国」），但议会全体改选固定叫「総選挙」，没有「全選挙」。","en":"Clue: 「衆議院の（　）選挙」 — electing the whole house at once.\nMeaning: 「総」 (そう) is \"total, all\": 「総選挙」, 「総人口」, 「総額」.\nContrast: 「全」 (ぜん) also means \"all\" (「全員」, 「全国」), but a general election of the whole house is fixed as 「総選挙」; 「全選挙」 isn't said."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「皆選挙」不是词。","en":"「皆選挙」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「全選挙」不是词。","en":"「全選挙」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「多選挙」不是词。","en":"「多選挙」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-635","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"駅で、会社員（　）の男性に道を聞かれた。","options":["型","式","流","風"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"在车站，一个上班族模样的男人向我问路。","en":"At the station, a man who looked like an office worker asked me the way."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「会社員（　）の男性」——看起来像上班族的人。\n词义：「〜風」（ふう）＝……的样子、……风格，常见「学生風の男」「和風」「洋風」。","en":"Clue: 「会社員（　）の男性」 — a man who looked like an office worker.\nMeaning: 「〜風」 (ふう) is \"…-looking, … style\": 「学生風の男」, 「和風」, 「洋風」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜型」是类型（「血液型」），「会社員型」不说。","en":"〜型 is a type (「血液型」); 「会社員型」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「〜式」是方式、样式（「日本式」），不接人。","en":"〜式 is a style or method (「日本式」), not a person's look."},{"zh":"「〜流」是流派、做法（「自己流」），不表示外表。","en":"〜流 is a school or way of doing (「自己流」), not appearance."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-636","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"結婚式の招待（　）が届いた。","options":["証","票","状","書"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"收到了婚礼的请柬。","en":"A wedding invitation arrived."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「結婚式の招待（　）」「届いた」——寄来的书信形式的文书。\n词义：「〜状」（じょう）＝书信、文书，常见「招待状」「年賀状」「紹介状」。","en":"Clue: 「結婚式の招待（　）」 with 「届いた」 — a formal letter that arrived.\nMeaning: 「〜状」 (じょう) is a letter or written document: 「招待状」, 「年賀状」, 「紹介状」 (letter of introduction)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜証」是证件（「学生証」），「招待証」不说。","en":"〜証 is an ID card (「学生証」); 「招待証」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「〜票」是票据（「伝票」「調査票」），「招待票」不说。","en":"〜票 is a slip or vote (「伝票」); 「招待票」 isn't said."},null,{"zh":"「招待書」不是词。「〜書」接「申込書」「報告書」。","en":"「招待書」 isn't a word. 〜書 goes with 「申込書」, 「報告書」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-637","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"名簿の名前は、五十音（　）に並んでいる。","options":["番","順","列","次"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"名册上的名字按五十音图顺序排列。","en":"The names on the list are in kana order."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「五十音（　）に並んでいる」——按某种顺序排列。\n词义：「〜順」（じゅん）＝按……的顺序，常见「五十音順」「年齢順」「先着順」。","en":"Clue: 「五十音（　）に並んでいる」 — arranged in some order.\nMeaning: 「〜順」 (じゅん) is \"in … order\": 「五十音順」, 「年齢順」, 「先着順」 (first come, first served)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「五十音番」不是词。","en":"「五十音番」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「五十音列」不是词。","en":"「五十音列」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「五十音次」不是词。","en":"「五十音次」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-638","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"試験前の一か月は、毎日勉強（　）だった。","options":["漬け","付け","入り","込み"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"考试前的一个月，每天都泡在学习里。","en":"In the month before the exam, I did nothing but study."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「毎日勉強（　）だった」「試験前の一か月」——整天泡在学习里。\n词义：「〜漬け」（づけ）原指腌菜，比喻整天沉浸在某事中，常见「勉強漬け」「仕事漬け」；「一夜漬け」（いちやづけ）是考前临时突击。","en":"Clue: 「毎日勉強（　）だった」 with 「試験前の一か月」 — soaked in study all day.\nMeaning: 「〜漬け」 (づけ) is literally pickled; figuratively, steeped in something all day: 「勉強漬け」, 「仕事漬け」. 「一夜漬け」 (いちやづけ) is cramming the night before."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「勉強付け」不是词。","en":"「勉強付け」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「〜入り」是装有（「ミルク入り」），「勉強入り」说不通。","en":"〜入り is 'containing' (「ミルク入り」); 「勉強入り」 makes no sense."},{"zh":"「〜込み」是包含（「税込み」），「勉強込み」说不通。","en":"〜込み is 'included' (「税込み」); 「勉強込み」 makes no sense."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-639","type":"gokeisei","d":1,"stem":"私は、ご飯よりパン（　）だ。","options":["流","式","派","型"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"比起米饭，我更喜欢面包。","en":"I'm more of a bread person than a rice person."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ご飯よりパン（　）だ」——在两种偏好中属于哪一边。\n词义：「〜派」（は）＝属于某一方、某种主张的人，常见「犬派」「猫派」「少数派」。","en":"Clue: 「ご飯よりパン（　）だ」 — which side of a preference you're on.\nMeaning: 「〜派」 (は) is someone on one side, a \"… person\" or faction: 「犬派」, 「猫派」, 「少数派」 (minority)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「パン流」不是词。","en":"「パン流」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「〜式」是方式、样式（「洋式」），「パン式」不是词。","en":"〜式 is a style (「洋式」); 「パン式」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「パン型」不表示偏好。","en":"「パン型」 doesn't mean a preference."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-640","type":"gokeisei","d":2,"stem":"休日の動物園は、子ども（　）の家族でにぎわっていた。","options":["連れ","合い","付き","込み"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"假日的动物园挤满了带孩子的家庭。","en":"On the holiday the zoo was full of families with children."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「子ども（　）の家族」「動物園は」——带着孩子来的家庭。\n词义：「〜連れ」（づれ）＝带着（人、动物），常见「子ども連れ」「家族連れ」「親子連れ」。","en":"Clue: 「子ども（　）の家族」 with 「動物園は」 — families who brought their children.\nMeaning: 「〜連れ」 (づれ) is \"with … along\" (people, pets): 「子ども連れ」, 「家族連れ」, 「親子連れ」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「子ども合い」不是词。","en":"「子ども合い」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「〜付き」表示附带物品或服务（「朝食付き」「ガイド付き」），不表示带着孩子来的家庭。","en":"〜付き means something or some service is included (「朝食付き」, 「ガイド付き」), not a family bringing its children."},{"zh":"「子ども込み」不说。","en":"「子ども込み」 isn't said."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-201","type":"hyouki","d":3,"stem":"国は、すべての国民に最低限の生活を<u>ほしょう</u>しなければならない。","options":["保証","補償","保章","保障"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"国家必须保障全体国民的最低生活。","en":"The state must guarantee every citizen a minimum standard of living."},"why":{"zh":"保护权利、生活不受侵害是「保障」（「社会保障」「生活を保障する」）。","en":"Safeguarding rights or livelihoods is 「保障」 (「社会保障」, 「生活を保障する」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「保証」是担保品质、身份（「品質を保証する」「保証人」），不用于国家保障生活。","en":"「保証」 vouches for quality or a person (「品質を保証する」, 「保証人」); not the state securing livelihoods."},{"zh":"「補償」是赔偿损失（「損害を補償する」），这里没有损失。","en":"「補償」 is compensation for a loss (「損害を補償する」); there's no loss here."},{"zh":"「章」是文章的「章」，「保章」不是词。","en":"「章」 is 'chapter'; 「保章」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-202","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"提出する前に、レポートの間違いを<u>しゅうせい</u>した。","options":["終正","修生","習正","修正"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"提交之前，我修改了报告里的错误。","en":"Before handing it in, I corrected the mistakes in my report."},"why":{"zh":"改正错误是「修正」：「修」（修理的修）+「正」（正确的正）。","en":"Correcting mistakes is 「修正」: 「修」 (repair) + 「正」 (right)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「終」是结束的「終」，「終正」不是词。","en":"「終」 is 'end'; 「終正」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「生」不对，「修生」不是词。","en":"「生」 is wrong; 「修生」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「習」是学习的「習」，「習正」不是词。","en":"「習」 is 'learn'; 「習正」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-203","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"この調査は、二十代の若者を<u>たいしょう</u>に行われた。","options":["対象","対称","対照","大将"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"这项调查以二十多岁的年轻人为对象进行。","en":"This survey was carried out among people in their twenties."},"why":{"zh":"调查、研究针对的人或物是「対象」。","en":"The people or things a survey targets are its 「対象」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「対称」是对称（「左右対称」）。","en":"「対称」 is symmetry (「左右対称」)."},{"zh":"「対照」是对照、对比（「AとBを対照する」）。","en":"「対照」 is contrast or comparison (「AとBを対照する」)."},{"zh":"「大将」是将军、头领，意思不符。","en":"「大将」 is a general or boss — wrong meaning."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-204","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"あの静かな彼がスピーチで笑いを取るとは<u>いがい</u>だった。","options":["意害","意外","以外","異外"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"没想到那么安静的他会在演讲里逗笑大家，真意外。","en":"It was a surprise that someone as quiet as him got laughs in his speech."},"why":{"zh":"「没想到」是「意外」：出乎意料。","en":"'Unexpected' is 「意外」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「害」是伤害的「害」，「意害」不是词。","en":"「害」 is 'harm'; 「意害」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「以外」是「除……以外」，不能单独作谓语表示意外。","en":"「以外」 means 'other than' and can't stand as 'surprising'."},{"zh":"「異外」不是词。","en":"「異外」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-205","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"ご協力いただける方は、このアンケートに<u>かいとう</u>してください。","options":["回答","会答","解答","回当"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"愿意协助的人请回答这份问卷。","en":"If you're willing to help, please fill in this questionnaire."},"why":{"zh":"回复问卷、询问是「回答」；「解答」是解题（考题的答案）。","en":"Answering a questionnaire or an enquiry is 「回答」; 「解答」 is solving a problem (test answers)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「会答」不是词，「会」不对。","en":"「会答」 isn't a word; 「会」 is wrong."},{"zh":"「解答」用于解答问题、考试题，问卷没有「正确答案」。","en":"「解答」 is for solving problems or exam questions; a questionnaire has no right answer."},{"zh":"「回当」不是词，「当」不对。","en":"「回当」 isn't a word; 「当」 is wrong."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-206","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"忙しくて、留学の<u>きかい</u>を逃してしまった。","options":["器械","機械","期会","機会"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"太忙了，错过了留学的机会。","en":"I was so busy that I missed my chance to study abroad."},"why":{"zh":"机会、时机是「機会」。","en":"A chance or opportunity is 「機会」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「器械」是器具、器械（「医療器械」）。","en":"「器械」 is apparatus (「医療器械」)."},{"zh":"「機械」是机器。","en":"「機械」 is a machine."},{"zh":"「期会」不是词。","en":"「期会」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-207","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"最近、環境問題に<u>かんしん</u>を持つ若者が増えている。","options":["関心","官心","歓心","感心"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"最近，关心环境问题的年轻人越来越多。","en":"More and more young people are taking an interest in environmental issues."},"why":{"zh":"「に関心を持つ」：对……感兴趣、关心。","en":"「〜に関心を持つ」 is 'take an interest in'."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「官心」不是词。","en":"「官心」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「歓心」是欢心（「歓心を買う」讨好），意思不符。","en":"「歓心」 is favour (「歓心を買う」, curry favour) — wrong meaning."},{"zh":"「感心」是佩服（「感心する」），不和「を持つ」搭配。","en":"「感心」 is admiration (「感心する」); it doesn't go with 「を持つ」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-208","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"十年後の自分の姿を<u>そうぞう</u>してみてください。","options":["想像","相像","創造","想象"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"请试着想象一下十年后的自己。","en":"Try to imagine yourself ten years from now."},"why":{"zh":"在脑中想象是「想像」（日语写「像」）。","en":"Picturing something in your mind is 「想像」 (with 「像」 in Japanese)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「相像」不是日语词。","en":"「相像」 isn't a Japanese word."},{"zh":"「創造」是创造（「新しい文化を創造する」），不是想象。","en":"「創造」 is creation (「新しい文化を創造する」), not imagining."},{"zh":"「想象」是中文写法，日语写「想像」。","en":"「想象」 is the Chinese spelling; Japanese writes 「想像」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-209","type":"hyouki","d":3,"stem":"企業は利益を<u>ついきゅう</u>するだけでなく、社会への責任も果たすべきだ。","options":["追究","追救","追及","追求"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"企业不应只追求利益，也应承担社会责任。","en":"Companies should not just pursue profit but also meet their responsibilities to society."},"why":{"zh":"追求利益、幸福等目标是「追求」。","en":"Pursuing a goal such as profit or happiness is 「追求」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「追究」是探究真理、原因（「原因を追究する」）。","en":"「追究」 is investigating truth or causes (「原因を追究する」)."},{"zh":"「追救」不是词。","en":"「追救」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「追及」是追究责任（「責任を追及する」）。","en":"「追及」 is pressing someone on responsibility (「責任を追及する」)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-210","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"勉強は、結果だけでなく、そこに至る<u>かてい</u>も大切だ。","options":["家庭","課程","過程","仮定"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"学习不仅结果重要，达到结果的过程也很重要。","en":"In study, not just the result but the process of getting there matters."},"why":{"zh":"「そこに至る」（达到结果的）提示是过程：「過程」。","en":"「そこに至る」 (leading up to it) points to the process: 「過程」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「家庭」是家庭，接不上「そこに至る」。","en":"「家庭」 is household; it doesn't fit 「そこに至る」."},{"zh":"「課程」是课程（「博士課程」）。","en":"「課程」 is a course of study (「博士課程」)."},null,{"zh":"「仮定」是假设（「仮定の話」）。","en":"「仮定」 is a supposition (「仮定の話」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-211","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson67#vocab"],"stem":"この映画の<u>せいさく</u>には三年かかったそうだ。","options":["政策","制作","精作","成策"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"听说这部电影制作花了三年。","en":"Apparently this film took three years to make."},"why":{"zh":"电影、节目等作品的制作写「制作」。","en":"Making a work such as a film is 「制作」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「政策」是政策，读音相同但意思不符。","en":"「政策」 is policy — same sound, wrong meaning."},null,{"zh":"「精作」不是词。","en":"「精作」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「成策」不是词。","en":"「成策」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-212","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"スマートフォンは、この十年で急速に<u>ふきゅう</u>した。","options":["普及","普吸","不朽","普急"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"智能手机在这十年里迅速普及。","en":"Smartphones spread rapidly over the past decade."},"why":{"zh":"广泛推广、普及是「普及」。","en":"Becoming widespread is 「普及」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「吸」是呼吸的「吸」，「普吸」不是词。","en":"「吸」 is 'inhale'; 「普吸」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「不朽」是不朽（「不朽の名作」），意思不符。","en":"「不朽」 is immortal (「不朽の名作」) — wrong meaning."},{"zh":"「急」不对，「普急」不是词。","en":"「急」 is wrong; 「普急」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-213","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"大学に入ってからは、親に<u>たよらず</u>生活している。","options":["任らず","頼らず","依らず","託らず"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"上大学以后，我不依靠父母生活。","en":"Since starting university, I've lived without relying on my parents."},"why":{"zh":"「頼る（たよる）」：依靠。","en":"「頼る」 (たよる) is 'rely on'."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「任」是「任せる（まかせる）」的字，没有「任る」这个写法。","en":"任 is from 「任せる」 (leave to); 「任る」 isn't a spelling."},null,{"zh":"「依る」读「よる」（依据），不读「たよる」。","en":"「依る」 is よる (be based on), not たよる."},{"zh":"「託」是「託す（たくす）」（委托）的字，没有「託る」这个写法。","en":"託 is from 「託す」 (entrust); 「託る」 isn't a spelling."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-214","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"来年度は、交通費の予算を<u>けずる</u>ことになった。","options":["省る","減る","欠る","削る"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"明年度决定削减交通费预算。","en":"We've been told to cut the transport budget next year."},"why":{"zh":"「削る（けずる）」：削、削减。","en":"「削る」 (けずる) is 'shave, cut back'."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「省」的训读是「はぶく」（省く），没有「省る」这个写法。","en":"省's verb is 「省く」 (はぶく); 「省る」 isn't a spelling."},{"zh":"「減る」读「へる」（减少），是自动词，不读「けずる」。","en":"「減る」 is へる (decrease), not けずる."},{"zh":"「欠」的训读是「かける」（欠ける），没有「欠る」这个写法。","en":"欠's verb is 「欠ける」; 「欠る」 isn't a spelling."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-215","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"患者は、医者に胸の痛みを<u>うったえた</u>。","options":["告えた","訴えた","伝えた","述えた"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"患者向医生诉说胸痛。","en":"The patient complained to the doctor of chest pain."},"why":{"zh":"「訴える（うったえる）」：诉说、控诉。","en":"「訴える」 (うったえる) is 'complain of, appeal'."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「告」的训读是「告げる（つげる）」，没有「告える」。","en":"告's verb is 「告げる」; 「告える」 isn't a spelling."},null,{"zh":"「伝える」读「つたえる」（传达），不读「うったえる」。","en":"「伝える」 is つたえる (convey), not うったえる."},{"zh":"「述」的训读是「述べる（のべる）」，没有「述える」。","en":"述's verb is 「述べる」; 「述える」 isn't a spelling."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-216","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"会議の日程を<u>ちょうせい</u>して、来週連絡します。","options":["朝整","調整","調正","調製"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我调整一下会议日程，下周联系您。","en":"I'll sort out the meeting schedule and get back to you next week."},"why":{"zh":"协调日程、意见是「調整」。","en":"Coordinating a schedule or views is 「調整」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「朝」是早上的「朝」，字形相近。","en":"「朝」 is 'morning' — similar shape."},null,{"zh":"「調正」不是词。","en":"「調正」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「調製」是调制（药、食品等），不用于日程。","en":"「調製」 is preparing (medicine, food); not for schedules."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-217","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson65#vocab"],"stem":"新しいソフトを使って、作業の<u>こうりつ</u>を上げた。","options":["効率","効律","交率","高率"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"用新软件提高了工作效率。","en":"We raised our efficiency with new software."},"why":{"zh":"效率是「効率」：「効」（效果的效）+「率」。","en":"Efficiency is 「効率」: 「効」 (effect) + 「率」 (rate)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「律」也读「りつ」（法律），但没有「効律」这个词。","en":"律 is also read りつ (法律), but 「効律」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「交」也读「こう」，但没有「交率」这个词。","en":"交 is also こう, but 「交率」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「高率」也读「こうりつ」，但意思是\"高比率\"（高率の税金），不能说\"作业的高比率\"。","en":"「高率」 is also こうりつ but means a high rate (高率の税金), not efficiency."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-218","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson65#vocab"],"stem":"会社は職場の環境を<u>かいぜん</u>するため、意見を集めている。","options":["改全","解善","改繕","改善"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"公司为了改善职场环境，正在收集意见。","en":"The company is gathering opinions to improve the workplace."},"why":{"zh":"改善是「改善」：「改」+「善」（善良的善）。","en":"Improvement is 「改善」: 「改」 + 「善」 (good)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「全」也读「ぜん」，但没有「改全」这个词。","en":"全 is also ぜん, but 「改全」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「解」是解决的「解」，「解善」不是词。","en":"「解」 is 'solve'; 「解善」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「繕」是修缮（「修繕」）的字，多了糸字旁。","en":"「繕」 is from 「修繕」 (repair) — it has the thread radical."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-219","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson66#vocab"],"stem":"この業界は<u>きょうそう</u>が激しい。","options":["競争","協争","共争","競走"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"这个行业竞争激烈。","en":"Competition in this industry is fierce."},"why":{"zh":"企业、人之间的竞争是「競争」。","en":"Rivalry between companies or people is 「競争」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「協」也读「きょう」（協力），但没有「協争」这个词。","en":"協 is also きょう (協力), but 「協争」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「共」也读「きょう」（共通），但没有「共争」这个词。","en":"共 is also きょう (共通), but 「共争」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「競走」是赛跑（「100メートル競走」）。","en":"「競走」 is a race (「100メートル競走」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-220","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson67#vocab"],"stem":"その案については、次の会議で<u>けんとう</u>します。","options":["検当","見当","検討","健闘"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"关于那个方案，下次会议再研究。","en":"We'll consider that proposal at the next meeting."},"why":{"zh":"仔细研究、讨论是「検討」。","en":"Considering something carefully is 「検討」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「当」也读「とう」，但没有「検当」这个词；\"估计\"是「見当」。","en":"当 is also とう, but 「検当」 isn't a word (a guess is 「見当」)."},{"zh":"「見当」是估计、头绪（「見当がつく」），不用「〜について見当する」。","en":"「見当」 is a rough guess (「見当がつく」); not 「〜について見当する」."},null,{"zh":"「健闘」是奋战（「健闘を祈る」），意思不符。","en":"「健闘」 is putting up a good fight (「健闘を祈る」) — wrong meaning."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-221","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson67#vocab"],"stem":"わが社は、新しい方法を<u>さいよう</u>することにした。","options":["菜用","採用","再用","採要"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我们公司决定采用新方法。","en":"Our company decided to adopt the new method."},"why":{"zh":"采用是「採用」：提手旁的「採」+「用」。","en":"Adopting is 「採用」: 「採」 with the hand radical + 「用」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「菜」也读「さい」（野菜），但没有「菜用」这个词。","en":"菜 is also さい (野菜), but 「菜用」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「再」也读「さい」，但没有「再用」这个词（重复使用是「再利用」）。","en":"再 is also さい, but 「再用」 isn't a word (reuse is 「再利用」)."},{"zh":"「要」也读「よう」，但没有「採要」这个词。","en":"要 is also よう, but 「採要」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-222","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson69#vocab"],"stem":"部屋を借りるときは、<u>けいやく</u>書をよく読んだほうがいい。","options":["経約","契役","計約","契約"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"租房时最好仔细阅读合同。","en":"When you rent a room, read the contract carefully."},"why":{"zh":"合同是「契約」：「契」+ 糸字旁的「約」。","en":"A contract is 「契約」: 「契」 + 「約」 with the thread radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「経」也读「けい」（経験），但没有「経約」这个词。","en":"経 is also けい (経験), but 「経約」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「役」也读「やく」（役所），但没有「契役」这个词。","en":"役 is also やく (役所), but 「契役」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「計」也读「けい」（計画），但没有「計約」这个词。","en":"計 is also けい (計画), but 「計約」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-223","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson69#vocab"],"stem":"社員は会社の<u>ほうしん</u>に従って行動する。","options":["放針","方心","方針","方信"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"员工按照公司的方针行动。","en":"Employees act in line with company policy."},"why":{"zh":"方针是「方針」：「方」+「針」（针）。","en":"A policy is 「方針」: 「方」 + 「針」 (needle)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「放」也读「ほう」（放送），但方针的「ほう」是「方」（方向）。","en":"放 is also ほう (放送), but the ほう of a policy is 方 (方向)."},{"zh":"「心」也读「しん」，但没有「方心」这个词。","en":"心 is also しん, but 「方心」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「信」也读「しん」（信用），但没有「方信」这个词。","en":"信 is also しん (信用), but 「方信」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-224","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson70#vocab"],"stem":"手を洗って、かぜを<u>よぼう</u>しましょう。","options":["予坊","予妨","予防","余防"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"洗手预防感冒吧。","en":"Wash your hands to prevent colds."},"why":{"zh":"预防是「予防」：「予」+ 阝旁的「防」。","en":"Prevention is 「予防」: 「予」 + 「防」 with the 阝 radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「坊」是土字旁的「坊」（「坊や」）。","en":"「坊」 has the earth radical (as in 「坊や」)."},{"zh":"「妨」是妨碍的「妨」，女字旁。","en":"「妨」 is 'hinder', with the woman radical."},null,{"zh":"「余」是剩余的「余」，「余防」不是词。","en":"「余」 is 'surplus'; 「余防」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-225","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson70#vocab"],"stem":"今日は歯医者で虫歯の<u>ちりょう</u>を受けた。","options":["治療","治量","知療","治料"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"今天在牙科治疗了蛀牙。","en":"Today I had a cavity treated at the dentist."},"why":{"zh":"治疗是「治療」：病字旁的「療」。","en":"Treatment is 「治療」; 「療」 has the sickness radical."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「量」也读「りょう」（分量），但没有「治量」这个词。","en":"量 is also りょう (分量), but 「治量」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「知」也读「ち」（知識），但治疗的「ち」是「治」。","en":"知 is also ち (知識), but the ち of treatment is 治."},{"zh":"「料」也读「りょう」（料金），但没有「治料」这个词。","en":"料 is also りょう (料金), but 「治料」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-226","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson70#vocab"],"stem":"地震に<u>そなえて</u>、水と食料を買っておいた。","options":["供えて","備えて","構えて","揃えて"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"为防备地震，我事先买好了水和食物。","en":"I've stocked up on water and food in case of an earthquake."},"why":{"zh":"「〜に備える」：为……做准备、防备。","en":"「〜に備える」 is 'prepare for'."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「供える」也读「そなえる」，但意思是供奉（「お墓に花を供える」）。","en":"「供える」 is also そなえる, but means 'offer' (「お墓に花を供える」)."},null,{"zh":"「構える」读「かまえる」（摆好架势），不读「そなえる」。","en":"「構える」 is かまえる (take a stance), not そなえる."},{"zh":"「揃える」读「そろえる」（备齐、使一致），不读「そなえる」。","en":"「揃える」 is そろえる (gather, match), not そなえる."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-227","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson69#vocab"],"stem":"姉は将来の進路について<u>なやんで</u>いる。","options":["悔んで","憎んで","悩んで","苦んで"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"姐姐在为将来的出路烦恼。","en":"My sister is agonising over what to do in the future."},"why":{"zh":"「悩む（なやむ）」：烦恼，竖心旁。","en":"「悩む」 (なやむ) is 'worry', with the heart radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「悔」是「悔やむ」（后悔）的字，送假名不同。","en":"「悔」 is from 「悔やむ」 (regret); the okurigana differs."},{"zh":"「憎」是「憎む（にくむ）」（憎恨），读音不同。","en":"「憎」 is 「憎む」 (にくむ, hate) — a different reading."},null,{"zh":"「苦」的训读是「苦しむ（くるしむ）」，没有「苦む」这个写法。","en":"苦's verb is 「苦しむ」; 「苦んで」 isn't a spelling."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-228","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson71#vocab"],"stem":"彼の無責任な発言は、多くの人から<u>ひなん</u>された。","options":["非難","比難","避難","悲難"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"他不负责任的发言遭到了很多人的指责。","en":"His irresponsible remarks were criticised by many people."},"why":{"zh":"「人から〜される」和「無責任な発言」提示是指责：「非難」。","en":"「人から〜された」 and 'irresponsible remarks' point to criticism: 「非難」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「比」也读「ひ」（比較），但没有「比難」这个词。","en":"比 is also ひ (比較), but 「比難」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「避難」是避难（「小学校に避難する」），不能「被人避难」。","en":"「避難」 is taking refuge (「小学校に避難する」); people can't 'take refuge' at you."},{"zh":"「悲」是悲伤的「悲」，「悲難」不是词。","en":"「悲」 is 'sad'; 「悲難」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-229","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson64#vocab"],"stem":"税金を納めるのは国民の<u>ぎむ</u>だ。","options":["儀務","議務","犠務","義務"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"纳税是国民的义务。","en":"Paying taxes is a citizen's duty."},"why":{"zh":"义务是「義務」：「義」+「務」。","en":"Duty is 「義務」: 「義」 + 「務」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「儀」是礼仪的「儀」，多了单人旁。","en":"「儀」 is 'ceremony' — it has the person radical."},{"zh":"「議」是会议的「議」，多了言字旁。","en":"「議」 is 'debate' — it has the speech radical."},{"zh":"「犠」是牺牲的「犠」，多了牛字旁。","en":"「犠」 is 'sacrifice' — it has the cow radical."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-230","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson65#vocab"],"stem":"毎週金曜日に、仕事の<u>じょうきょう</u>を部長に報告している。","options":["常況","状況","条況","上況"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"每周五我向部长汇报工作情况。","en":"Every Friday I report on how work is going to the department head."},"why":{"zh":"情况是「状況」：「状」+ 三点水的「況」。","en":"Situation is 「状況」: 「状」 + 「況」 with the water radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「常」也读「じょう」（日常），但没有「常況」这个词。","en":"常 is also じょう (日常), but 「常況」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「条」也读「じょう」（条件），但没有「条況」这个词。","en":"条 is also じょう (条件), but 「条況」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「上」也读「じょう」（上下），但没有「上況」这个词。","en":"上 is also じょう, but 「上況」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-231","type":"hyouki","d":3,"stem":"新しい社長のもとで、会社の経営<u>たいせい</u>が大きく変わった。","options":["体制","大勢","態制","体勢"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"在新社长的领导下，公司的经营体制发生了很大变化。","en":"Under the new president, the company's management structure changed a great deal."},"why":{"zh":"组织、制度的结构是「体制」（「経営体制」「政治体制」）。","en":"The structure of an organisation or system is 「体制」 (「経営体制」, 「政治体制」)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「大勢（たいせい）」是大局、大势，不能说「経営大勢」。","en":"「大勢」 (たいせい) is the general trend; 「経営大勢」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「態制」不是词；「態勢」（准备状态）才是。","en":"「態制」 isn't a word; 「態勢」 (readiness) is."},{"zh":"「体勢」是身体的姿势（「体勢を崩す」），不用于经营。","en":"「体勢」 is body position (「体勢を崩す」), not a management structure."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-232","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"お正月は毎年、家族で実家に<u>きせい</u>している。","options":["規制","帰省","寄生","帰性"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"每年新年我们全家都回老家。","en":"Every New Year we go back to my parents' home as a family."},"why":{"zh":"回老家探亲是「帰省」（「お盆に帰省する」）。","en":"Going back to one's home town to see family is 「帰省」 (「お盆に帰省する」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「規制」是限制、管制（「交通規制」）。","en":"「規制」 is regulation (「交通規制」)."},null,{"zh":"「寄生」是寄生（「寄生虫」）。","en":"「寄生」 is being a parasite (「寄生虫」)."},{"zh":"「帰性」不是词。","en":"「帰性」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-233","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"今年の夏は<u>いじょう</u>な暑さが続いている。","options":["以上","移常","異情","異常"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"今年夏天持续异常炎热。","en":"This summer the heat has been abnormal."},"why":{"zh":"不同寻常是「異常」（「異常気象」）。","en":"Out of the ordinary is 「異常」 (「異常気象」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「以上」是“以上、超过”，不能接「な」修饰名词。","en":"「以上」 means 'or more, above'; it can't take な before a noun."},{"zh":"「移」是移动的「移」，「移常」不是词。","en":"「移」 is 'move'; 「移常」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「異情」不是词。","en":"「異情」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-234","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"他人を傷つけるような<u>こうい</u>は許されない。","options":["好意","行意","厚意","行為"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"伤害他人的行为是不被允许的。","en":"Acts that hurt other people are not allowed."},"why":{"zh":"“行为、举动”是「行為」。","en":"An act or deed is 「行為」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「好意」是好感、善意，不会“伤害他人”。","en":"「好意」 is goodwill or liking; it doesn't hurt people."},{"zh":"「行意」不是词。","en":"「行意」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「厚意」是深厚的情意（「ご厚意」），与伤害无关。","en":"「厚意」 is kindness (「ご厚意」), nothing to do with hurting."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-235","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"多くの国民が、その政策を<u>しじ</u>している。","options":["指示","支持","支時","師事"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"很多国民支持那项政策。","en":"Many citizens support that policy."},"why":{"zh":"赞成、拥护是「支持」（「支持率」）。","en":"Backing or supporting is 「支持」 (「支持率」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「指示」是指示、命令，国民不会“指示政策”。","en":"「指示」 is giving instructions; citizens don't 'instruct' a policy."},null,{"zh":"「支時」不是词。","en":"「支時」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「師事」是拜某人为师，对象是人，不是政策。","en":"「師事」 is studying under a teacher — its object is a person."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-236","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"車を買ったので、自動車<u>ほけん</u>に入った。","options":["保険","補険","保健","保検"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"买了车，所以上了汽车保险。","en":"I bought a car, so I took out car insurance."},"why":{"zh":"“保险”是「保険」（「保険に入る」）。","en":"Insurance is 「保険」 (「保険に入る」)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「補」是补充的「補」，「補険」不是词。","en":"「補」 is 'supplement'; 「補険」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「保健」是保健、卫生（「保健室」），不是保险。","en":"「保健」 is health care (「保健室」), not insurance."},{"zh":"「検」是检查的「検」，「保検」不是词。","en":"「検」 is 'inspect'; 「保検」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-237","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"この工場では、一日に千台の車を<u>せいさん</u>している。","options":["精算","製算","生産","清算"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这家工厂一天生产一千辆汽车。","en":"This factory makes a thousand cars a day."},"why":{"zh":"制造产品是「生産」（「大量生産」）。","en":"Making goods is 「生産」 (「大量生産」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「精算」是结算费用（「運賃を精算する」）。","en":"「精算」 is settling a fare or bill (「運賃を精算する」)."},{"zh":"「製算」不是词。","en":"「製算」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「清算」是清偿债务、了结关系，不是造车。","en":"「清算」 is clearing debts or ending a relationship, not making cars."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-238","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"来年、本社を東京から大阪に<u>うつす</u>予定だ。","options":["映す","移す","運す","写す"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"明年计划把总公司从东京迁到大阪。","en":"Next year the head office is due to move from Tokyo to Osaka."},"why":{"zh":"改变位置是「移す」（「場所を移す」）。","en":"Moving something to another place is 「移す」 (「場所を移す」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「映す」是映照、放映（「鏡に映す」）。","en":"「映す」 is to reflect or project (「鏡に映す」)."},null,{"zh":"「運」读「はこぶ」，没有「運す」这个写法。","en":"「運」 is はこぶ; 「運す」 isn't a spelling."},{"zh":"「写す」是抄写、拍照（「ノートを写す」）。","en":"「写す」 is to copy or photograph (「ノートを写す」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-239","type":"hyouki","d":3,"stem":"両国は、話し合いによって問題の解決を<u>はかる</u>ことにした。","options":["図る","測る","量る","諮る"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"两国决定通过对话谋求解决问题。","en":"The two countries decided to seek a solution through talks."},"why":{"zh":"“谋求、设法实现”是「図る」（「解決を図る」「便宜を図る」）。","en":"Trying to bring something about is 「図る」 (「解決を図る」, 「便宜を図る」)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「測る」是测量长度、深度、温度（「体温を測る」）。","en":"「測る」 is measuring length, depth or temperature (「体温を測る」)."},{"zh":"「量る」是称重量、量容积（「重さを量る」）。","en":"「量る」 is weighing or measuring volume (「重さを量る」)."},{"zh":"「諮る」是咨询、提交讨论（「会議に諮る」），对象不是“解决”。","en":"「諮る」 is to refer a matter for discussion (「会議に諮る」), not to seek a solution."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-240","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"税金は、期限までに<u>おさめる</u>必要がある。","options":["治める","収める","納める","修める"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"税款需要在期限前缴纳。","en":"Taxes have to be paid by the deadline."},"why":{"zh":"缴纳税金、会费是「納める」（「税金を納める」）。","en":"Paying taxes or fees is 「納める」 (「税金を納める」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「治める」是治理（「国を治める」）。","en":"「治める」 is to govern (「国を治める」)."},{"zh":"「収める」是收进、取得（「成功を収める」）。","en":"「収める」 is to obtain or put away (「成功を収める」)."},null,{"zh":"「修める」是修习（「学問を修める」）。","en":"「修める」 is to master a study (「学問を修める」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-241","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"卒業式で、兄が司会を<u>つとめた</u>。","options":["務めた","勤めた","勉めた","努めた"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"在毕业典礼上，哥哥担任了主持人。","en":"My brother served as MC at the graduation ceremony."},"why":{"zh":"担任某个角色是「務める」（「司会を務める」「議長を務める」）。","en":"Filling a role is 「務める」 (「司会を務める」, 「議長を務める」)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「勤める」是在单位工作（「会社に勤める」）。","en":"「勤める」 is to work for an employer (「会社に勤める」)."},{"zh":"「勉」读「べん」，没有「勉める」这个写法。","en":"「勉」 is べん; 「勉める」 isn't a standard spelling."},{"zh":"「努める」是努力（「解決に努める」）。","en":"「努める」 is to strive (「解決に努める」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-242","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"混雑を<u>さけて</u>、朝早く出発した。","options":["避けて","割けて","壁けて","裂けて"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"为了避开拥挤，一大早就出发了。","en":"We set off early in the morning to avoid the crowds."},"why":{"zh":"躲开、避免是「避ける」（「混雑を避ける」）。","en":"Avoiding something is 「避ける」 (「混雑を避ける」)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「割ける」是「割く」（腾出时间）的可能形，不是避开。","en":"「割ける」 is the potential of 「割く」 (to spare time), not 'avoid'."},{"zh":"「壁」是墙壁的「壁」，「壁ける」不是词。","en":"「壁」 is 'wall'; 「壁ける」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「裂ける」是裂开（「布が裂ける」）。","en":"「裂ける」 is to tear (「布が裂ける」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-243","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"祖父は駅前で、小さな喫茶店を<u>いとなんで</u>いる。","options":["労んで","蛍んで","栄んで","営んで"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"祖父在车站前经营一家小咖啡店。","en":"My grandfather runs a small café by the station."},"why":{"zh":"经营店铺、生意是「営む」（「店を営む」）。","en":"Running a shop or business is 「営む」 (「店を営む」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「労」是劳动的「労」，没有「労む」这个写法。","en":"「労」 is 'labour'; 「労む」 isn't a spelling."},{"zh":"「蛍」是萤火虫的「蛍」，只是字形相似。","en":"「蛍」 is 'firefly' — it only looks similar."},{"zh":"「栄」读「さかえる」，没有「栄む」这个写法。","en":"「栄」 is さかえる; 「栄む」 isn't a spelling."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-244","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"時間がないので、細かい説明は<u>はぶいて</u>ください。","options":["略いて","省いて","削いて","除いて"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"没有时间了，细节的说明请省略。","en":"We're short of time, so please skip the detailed explanation."},"why":{"zh":"省掉、略去是「省く」（「説明を省く」）。","en":"Leaving something out is 「省く」 (「説明を省く」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「略」读「りゃく」，没有「略く」这个写法（「省略」）。","en":"「略」 is りゃく; 「略く」 isn't a spelling (「省略」)."},null,{"zh":"「削」读「けずる」「そぐ」，不读「はぶく」。","en":"「削」 is けずる or そぐ, not はぶく."},{"zh":"「除く」读「のぞく」（除去），不读「はぶく」。","en":"「除く」 is のぞく (to remove), not はぶく."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-245","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"洗濯したら、セーターが<u>ちぢんで</u>しまった。","options":["縮んで","宿んで","締んで","編んで"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"一洗，毛衣就缩水了。","en":"My sweater shrank in the wash."},"why":{"zh":"变小、收缩是「縮む」（「服が縮む」）。","en":"Shrinking is 「縮む」 (「服が縮む」)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「宿」读「やど」，只是右边字形相似。","en":"「宿」 is やど; it only looks similar."},{"zh":"「締」读「しめる」，没有「締む」读「ちぢむ」。","en":"「締」 is しめる; it's never ちぢむ."},{"zh":"「編む」读「あむ」（编织），不读「ちぢむ」。","en":"「編む」 is あむ (to knit), not ちぢむ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-246","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"この会社では、女性社員が全体の半分以上を<u>しめて</u>いる。","options":["閉めて","占めて","締めて","絞めて"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"这家公司女员工占了一半以上。","en":"Women make up more than half of this company's staff."},"why":{"zh":"占比例、占位置是「占める」（「半数を占める」）。","en":"Making up a share is 「占める」 (「半数を占める」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「閉める」是关（「ドアを閉める」）。","en":"「閉める」 is to close (「ドアを閉める」)."},null,{"zh":"「締める」是系紧（「ネクタイを締める」）。","en":"「締める」 is to tighten (「ネクタイを締める」)."},{"zh":"「絞める」是勒紧（「首を絞める」）。","en":"「絞める」 is to strangle (「首を絞める」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-247","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"毎朝ジョギングをするのが、父の<u>しゅうかん</u>だ。","options":["週間","修慣","習感","習慣"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"每天早上慢跑是父亲的习惯。","en":"Jogging every morning is my father's habit."},"why":{"zh":"习惯是「習慣」。","en":"A habit is 「習慣」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「週間」是一周（「一週間」），不是习惯。","en":"「週間」 is a week (「一週間」), not a habit."},{"zh":"「修」是修理的「修」，「修慣」不是词。","en":"「修」 is 'repair, study'; 「修慣」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「感」是感觉的「感」，「習感」不是词。","en":"「感」 is 'feeling'; 「習感」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-248","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"その映画は、来月から全国で<u>こうかい</u>される。","options":["後悔","更改","公開","航海"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"那部电影下个月起在全国上映。","en":"The film opens nationwide next month."},"why":{"zh":"公开、上映是「公開」（「映画が公開される」）。","en":"Making public or releasing a film is 「公開」 (「映画が公開される」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「後悔」是后悔，电影不会“被后悔”。","en":"「後悔」 is regret; a film isn't 'regretted' into cinemas."},{"zh":"「更改」是更改合同等（「契約更改」）。","en":"「更改」 is renewing a contract (「契約更改」)."},null,{"zh":"「航海」是航海。","en":"「航海」 is a sea voyage."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-249","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"この研究には、社会的に大きな<u>いぎ</u>がある。","options":["意議","威儀","意義","異議"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这项研究具有重大的社会意义。","en":"This research has great social significance."},"why":{"zh":"价值、意义是「意義」（「意義がある」）。","en":"Significance or value is 「意義」 (「意義がある」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「意議」不是词。","en":"「意議」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「威儀」是威严的仪态，与研究价值无关。","en":"「威儀」 is dignified bearing, unrelated to research value."},null,{"zh":"「異議」是不同意见、异议（「異議あり」），不说“社会上很大的异议”。","en":"「異議」 is an objection (「異議あり」); 'great social objection' isn't meant here."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-250","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"この問題を解決するのは<u>ようい</u>ではない。","options":["要易","容易","用意","容意"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"解决这个问题并不容易。","en":"Solving this problem is not easy."},"why":{"zh":"简单、不费力是「容易」。","en":"Easy is 「容易」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「要易」不是词。","en":"「要易」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「用意」是准备，「解決するのは用意ではない」说不通。","en":"「用意」 is preparation; it makes no sense here."},{"zh":"「容意」不是词。","en":"「容意」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-251","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"二人は、結婚を<u>ぜんてい</u>に付き合っている。","options":["前程","前定","前提","全提"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"两人以结婚为前提在交往。","en":"The two of them are going out with marriage in mind."},"why":{"zh":"先决条件是「前提」（「〜を前提に」）。","en":"A premise or precondition is 「前提」 (「〜を前提に」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「程」是过程的「程」，「前程」在日语里不这样用。","en":"「程」 is from 「過程」; 「前程」 isn't used in Japanese."},{"zh":"「前定」不是词。","en":"「前定」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「全」是“全部”，「全提」不是词。","en":"「全」 is 'all'; 「全提」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-252","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson61#vocab"],"stem":"その計画は、資金不足で実現が<u>こんなん</u>になった。","options":["困南","困灘","困難","因難"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"那个计划因资金不足难以实现了。","en":"Lack of funds made the plan hard to carry out."},"why":{"zh":"困难是「困難」。","en":"Difficult is 「困難」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「南」是南方的「南」，不是「難」。","en":"「南」 is 'south', not 「難」."},{"zh":"「灘」是海滩的「灘」，不是「難」。","en":"「灘」 is 'open sea, rapids', not 「難」."},null,{"zh":"「因」是原因的「因」，和「困」字形相似。","en":"「因」 is 'cause' — it only looks like 「困」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-253","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"<u>けいき</u>が回復して、会社の売り上げも伸びてきた。","options":["計器","契機","景期","景気"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"经济景气恢复，公司的销售额也增长了。","en":"The economy has picked up, and the company's sales are growing too."},"why":{"zh":"经济状况是「景気」（「景気が回復する」）。","en":"The state of the economy is 「景気」 (「景気が回復する」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「計器」是仪表。","en":"「計器」 is a meter or gauge."},{"zh":"「契機」是契机，「契機が回復する」说不通。","en":"「契機」 is a trigger or turning point; it doesn't 'recover'."},{"zh":"「景期」不是词。","en":"「景期」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-254","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"トラブルが起きたら、すぐに<u>たいしょ</u>しなければならない。","options":["対処","待処","対所","対書"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"一旦出现问题，必须马上处理。","en":"If trouble occurs, you have to deal with it right away."},"why":{"zh":"应对、处理是「対処」（「問題に対処する」）。","en":"Dealing with something is 「対処」 (「問題に対処する」)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「待」是等待的「待」，「待処」不是词。","en":"「待」 is 'wait'; 「待処」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「所」是场所的「所」，「対所」不是词。","en":"「所」 is 'place'; 「対所」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「書」是书写的「書」，「対書」不是词。","en":"「書」 is 'write'; 「対書」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-255","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"授業で学んだことを、仕事で<u>じっせん</u>している。","options":["実銭","実浅","実戦","実践"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我在工作中实践课上学到的东西。","en":"I put what I learned in class into practice at work."},"why":{"zh":"把理论付诸行动是「実践」。","en":"Putting ideas into practice is 「実践」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「銭」是钱的「銭」，「実銭」不是词。","en":"「銭」 is 'coin'; 「実銭」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「浅」是浅的「浅」，「実浅」不是词。","en":"「浅」 is 'shallow'; 「実浅」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「実戦」是实战（真正的战斗、比赛），不是把知识用到工作中。","en":"「実戦」 is real combat or a real match, not putting knowledge into practice."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-256","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"この道は、去年<u>ほそう</u>されたばかりだ。","options":["舗装","補装","舗相","捕装"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"这条路去年刚铺好。","en":"This road was only paved last year."},"why":{"zh":"给路面铺沥青等是「舗装」（「舗装道路」）。","en":"Paving a road is 「舗装」 (「舗装道路」)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「補」是补充的「補」，「補装」不是词。","en":"「補」 is 'supplement'; 「補装」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「相」是相互的「相」，「舗相」不是词。","en":"「相」 is 'mutual'; 「舗相」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「捕」是捕捉的「捕」，「捕装」不是词。","en":"「捕」 is 'catch'; 「捕装」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-257","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"新入社員の<u>かんげい</u>会が開かれた。","options":["勧迎","歓迎","歓仰","観迎"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"举行了新员工欢迎会。","en":"A welcome party was held for the new employees."},"why":{"zh":"欢迎是「歓迎」（「歓迎会」）。","en":"Welcome is 「歓迎」 (「歓迎会」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「勧」是劝的「勧」，「勧迎」不是词。","en":"「勧」 is 'urge'; 「勧迎」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「仰」是仰望的「仰」，和「迎」字形相似。","en":"「仰」 is 'look up to' — it only looks like 「迎」."},{"zh":"「観」是观看的「観」，「観迎」不是词。","en":"「観」 is 'view'; 「観迎」 isn't a word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-258","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"寒さで手が<u>ふるえて</u>、字がうまく書けなかった。","options":["霜えて","震えて","振えて","揺えて"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"冷得手发抖，字写不好。","en":"My hands were shaking with cold, so I couldn't write properly."},"why":{"zh":"发抖是「震える」（「手が震える」）。","en":"Trembling is 「震える」 (「手が震える」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「霜」是霜，和「震」字形相似，不是动词。","en":"「霜」 is 'frost' — it only looks like 「震」."},null,{"zh":"「振」读「ふる」（「振る」挥），但没有「振える」这个写法。","en":"「振」 is ふる in 「振る」 (to wave), but 「振える」 isn't a spelling."},{"zh":"「揺」读「ゆれる」，没有「揺える」这个写法。","en":"「揺」 is ゆれる; 「揺える」 isn't a spelling."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-259","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"学費を<u>かせぐ</u>ために、アルバイトをしている。","options":["穫ぐ","稲ぐ","稼ぐ","嫁ぐ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"为了挣学费在打工。","en":"I work part-time to earn my tuition."},"why":{"zh":"挣钱是「稼ぐ」（「お金を稼ぐ」）。","en":"Earning money is 「稼ぐ」 (「お金を稼ぐ」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「穫」是收获的「穫」，「穫ぐ」不是词。","en":"「穫」 is 'harvest'; 「穫ぐ」 isn't a word."},{"zh":"「稲」是稻子，「稲ぐ」不是词。","en":"「稲」 is 'rice plant'; 「稲ぐ」 isn't a word."},null,{"zh":"「嫁ぐ」读「とつぐ」（出嫁），字形相似。","en":"「嫁ぐ」 is とつぐ (to marry into a family) — it only looks similar."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-260","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"電車で、お年寄りに席を<u>ゆずった</u>。","options":["護った","謙った","醸った","譲った"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"在电车上给老人让了座。","en":"I gave up my seat to an elderly person on the train."},"why":{"zh":"让给别人是「譲る」（「席を譲る」）。","en":"Giving something up to someone is 「譲る」 (「席を譲る」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「護る」读「まもる」（保护），不读「ゆずる」。","en":"「護る」 is まもる (to protect), not ゆずる."},{"zh":"「謙る」读「へりくだる」（谦逊），不读「ゆずる」。","en":"「謙る」 is へりくだる (to be humble), not ゆずる."},{"zh":"「醸」读「かもす」（酿造），没有「醸る」这个写法。","en":"「醸」 is かもす (to brew); 「醸る」 isn't a spelling."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-401","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"彼はいつも話を<u>おおげさに</u>する。","options":["長く","大きく","複雑に","面白く"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"他总是把话说得很夸张。","en":"He always exaggerates when he tells a story."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「話をおおげさにする」＝把事情说得比实际更大，换个说法就是「話を大きくする」。\n词义：「おおげさ」（大げさ）＝夸张、言过其实，常说「おおげさに言う」「おおげさな表現」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「話をおおげさにする」 — telling a story as bigger than it was — is 「話を大きくする」.\nMeaning: 「おおげさ」 (大げさ) is exaggerated, overblown: 「おおげさに言う」, 「おおげさな表現」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「話を長くする」是说得冗长，和夸张无关。","en":"「話を長くする」 is dragging it out, not exaggerating."},null,{"zh":"「話を複雑にする」是把事情弄复杂，不是夸张。","en":"「話を複雑にする」 is complicating things, not exaggerating."},{"zh":"「話を面白くする」是加料让人爱听，不一定夸大。","en":"「話を面白くする」 is making it entertaining, not necessarily bigger."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-402","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"雨のため、試合の開始を<u>見合わせた</u>。","options":["確認した","延期した","決定した","知らせた"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"因为下雨，比赛暂缓开始。","en":"Because of the rain, the start of the match was put on hold."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「見合わせた」＝因为下雨，比赛先不开始，对应「延期した」。\n词义：「見合わせる」（みあわせる）＝看情况暂缓、先不做，常说「運転を見合わせる」「出発を見合わせる」。另有「顔を見合わせる」＝互相对视。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「見合わせた」 — because of the rain, the start is held back for now — matches 「延期した」.\nMeaning: 「見合わせる」 (みあわせる) is holding off on something for the time being: 「運転を見合わせる」 (trains suspended), 「出発を見合わせる」. 「顔を見合わせる」 is another sense: to look at each other."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「確認した」只是确认时间，没有推迟。","en":"「確認した」 is just checking it."},null,{"zh":"「決定した」是决定了开始，意思不同。","en":"「決定した」 means the start was decided."},{"zh":"「知らせた」是通知，没有推迟的意思。","en":"「知らせた」 is announcing it, not postponing."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-403","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"部長の話は<u>くどい</u>。","options":["冷たい","しつこい","難しい","堅苦しい"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"部长说话很啰嗦。","en":"The manager's talks go on and on."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「くどい」说的是部长讲话，同样的话翻来覆去，对应「しつこい」。\n词义：「くどい」＝啰嗦、重复冗长，常说「話がくどい」「説明がくどい」。\n辨析：「しつこい」多指纠缠不休，如「しつこく聞く」；说话没完没了时与「くどい」相当。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「くどい」 is about the manager's talks saying the same thing over and over, which matches 「しつこい」.\nMeaning: 「くどい」 is long-winded and repetitive: 「話がくどい」, 「説明がくどい」.\nContrast: 「しつこい」 is mostly about pestering, as in 「しつこく聞く」; for talk that won't stop, the two match."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「冷たい」是冷淡，和啰嗦无关。","en":"「冷たい」 is cold, unrelated."},null,{"zh":"「難しい」是难懂，不是反复啰嗦。","en":"「難しい」 is hard to follow, not repetitive."},{"zh":"「堅苦しい」是拘谨死板，不是啰嗦。","en":"「堅苦しい」 is stiff and formal, not repetitive."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-404","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"準備は<u>あらかじめ</u>しておいたほうがいい。","options":["ていねいに","きちんと","前もって","少しずつ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"最好事先做好准备。","en":"It's best to get things ready in advance."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「あらかじめ」修饰「準備しておく」，即在事情发生之前，对应「前もって」。\n词义：「あらかじめ」（予め）＝事先，常说「あらかじめ連絡する」「あらかじめご了承ください」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「あらかじめ」 goes with 「準備しておく」 — before the event — which is 「前もって」.\nMeaning: 「あらかじめ」 (予め) is beforehand: 「あらかじめ連絡する」, 「あらかじめご了承ください」 (please note in advance)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ていねいに」是仔细，不是事先。","en":"「ていねいに」 is carefully, not beforehand."},{"zh":"「きちんと」是好好地、整齐地，不表示时间。","en":"「きちんと」 is properly; it says nothing about timing."},null,{"zh":"「少しずつ」是一点一点，不是事先。","en":"「少しずつ」 is bit by bit, not in advance."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-405","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"彼女は<u>しきりに</u>時計を見ていた。","options":["じっと","何度も","ぼんやり","こっそり"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"她频频看表。","en":"She kept looking at her watch."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「しきりに」修饰「時計を見ていた」，一次又一次地看，对应「何度も」。\n词义：「しきりに」＝频频、再三，带“一个劲儿地”的语感，常说「しきりにうなずく」「しきりに勧める」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「しきりに」 goes with 「時計を見ていた」 — looking again and again — which is 「何度も」.\nMeaning: 「しきりに」 is repeatedly, insistently: 「しきりにうなずく」 (keep nodding), 「しきりに勧める」 (keep urging)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「じっと」是一直盯着看，不是反复看。","en":"「じっと」 is staring steadily, not glancing again and again."},null,{"zh":"「ぼんやり」是心不在焉地，不是频繁。","en":"「ぼんやり」 is absent-mindedly, not repeatedly."},{"zh":"「こっそり」是偷偷地，和次数无关。","en":"「こっそり」 is secretly; it says nothing about how often."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-406","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"参加者の意見は<u>まちまちだった</u>。","options":["少なかった","前向きだった","さまざまだった","厳しかった"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"参加者的意见各不相同。","en":"The participants' opinions varied."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「まちまちだった」说的是参加者的意见，各人各样，对应「さまざまだった」。\n词义：「まちまち」＝各不相同、不统一，常说「意見がまちまちだ」「サイズがまちまちだ」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「まちまちだった」 describes the participants' opinions as all different, which is 「さまざまだった」.\nMeaning: 「まちまち」 is varying, not uniform: 「意見がまちまちだ」, 「サイズがまちまちだ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「少なかった」说的是数量少，不是各不相同。","en":"「少なかった」 is about there being few opinions."},{"zh":"「前向きだった」是态度积极，不是各不相同。","en":"「前向きだった」 means positive, not varied."},null,{"zh":"「厳しかった」是意见严厉，不是不一致。","en":"「厳しかった」 means the opinions were harsh."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-407","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"彼の説明は<u>あいまいだった</u>。","options":["早口だった","はっきりしなかった","長すぎた","間違っていた"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"他的说明含糊不清。","en":"His explanation was vague."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「あいまいだった」说的是他的说明，意思说不清楚，对应「はっきりしなかった」。\n词义：「あいまい」（曖昧）＝含糊、模棱两可，常说「あいまいな返事」「記憶があいまいだ」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「あいまいだった」 says his explanation wasn't clear, which is 「はっきりしなかった」.\nMeaning: 「あいまい」 (曖昧) is vague, ambiguous: 「あいまいな返事」, 「記憶があいまいだ」 (my memory is hazy)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「早口だった」是说得快，不是不明确。","en":"「早口だった」 is speaking fast, not vague."},null,{"zh":"「長すぎた」是太长，长不等于含糊。","en":"「長すぎた」 is too long, which isn't the same as vague."},{"zh":"「間違っていた」是错误；含糊的说明不一定错。","en":"「間違っていた」 is wrong; a vague explanation isn't necessarily wrong."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-408","type":"iikae","d":3,"stem":"今月は出費が<u>かさんだ</u>。","options":["決まった","続いた","増えた","遅れた"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这个月开销越来越大。","en":"My expenses piled up this month."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「かさんだ」的主语是「出費」，开销越积越多，对应「増えた」。\n词义：「かさむ」＝费用、数量越积越多，多用于让人头疼的东西，常说「費用がかさむ」「借金がかさむ」。","en":"Clue: the subject of the underlined 「かさんだ」 is 「出費」 — spending piling up — which is 「増えた」.\nMeaning: 「かさむ」 is (costs or amounts) mounting up, usually unwelcome ones: 「費用がかさむ」, 「借金がかさむ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「決まった」是定下来了，没有增加的意思。","en":"「決まった」 means it was settled, not that it grew."},{"zh":"「続いた」是持续，不是增多。","en":"「続いた」 is continuing, not growing."},null,{"zh":"「遅れた」是延迟，与金额多少无关。","en":"「遅れた」 is being late, unrelated to the amount."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-409","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"猫が飛び出してきて、彼は<u>とっさに</u>ブレーキを踏んだ。","options":["静かに","思い切り","何度も","瞬間的に"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"一只猫突然窜出来，他一下子踩了刹车。","en":"A cat darted out, and he hit the brakes on the spot."},"why":{"zh":"线索：猫突然窜出来，来不及想就踩了刹车，划线的「とっさに」对应「瞬間的に」。\n词义：「とっさに」＝在一瞬间、下意识地，常说「とっさに隠れる」「とっさの判断」。","en":"Clue: a cat darts out and he brakes with no time to think — the underlined 「とっさに」 is 「瞬間的に」.\nMeaning: 「とっさに」 is on the spur of the moment, reflexively: 「とっさに隠れる」, 「とっさの判断」 (a split-second decision)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「静かに」是轻轻地，和瞬间无关。","en":"「静かに」 is gently, unrelated to timing."},{"zh":"「思い切り」是用力，说的是力度不是时间。","en":"「思い切り」 is with full force, not in an instant."},{"zh":"「何度も」是多次，与瞬间反应无关。","en":"「何度も」 is many times, not a split-second reaction."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-410","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"<u>ひとまず</u>休憩しましょう。","options":["もう一度","ゆっくり","交代で","とりあえず"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"先休息一下吧。","en":"Let's take a break for now."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ひとまず」＝先这样做、之后再说，对应「とりあえず」。\n词义：「ひとまず」＝暂且、先告一段落，常说「ひとまず安心する」「ひとまず休憩する」；「とりあえず」常说「とりあえずビール」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ひとまず」 — do this for now and see later — is 「とりあえず」.\nMeaning: 「ひとまず」 is for now, for the time being: 「ひとまず安心する」 (be relieved for now), 「ひとまず休憩する」. 「とりあえず」 is the everyday word, as in 「とりあえずビール」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「もう一度」是再一次，不是暂且。","en":"「もう一度」 is once more, not for now."},{"zh":"「ゆっくり」是慢慢地、好好地，不是暂且。","en":"「ゆっくり」 is at leisure, not for the time being."},{"zh":"「交代で」是轮流，不是暂且。","en":"「交代で」 is taking turns."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-411","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"店員の態度は<u>そっけなかった</u>。","options":["冷たかった","落ち着いていた","大げさだった","慎重だった"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"店员的态度很冷淡。","en":"The shop assistant was curt."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「そっけなかった」说的是店员的态度不热情，对应「冷たかった」。\n词义：「そっけない」（素っ気ない）＝冷淡、爱理不理，常说「そっけない返事」「そっけない態度」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「そっけなかった」 says the shop assistant's manner was unfriendly, which is 「冷たかった」.\nMeaning: 「そっけない」 (素っ気ない) is curt, offhand: 「そっけない返事」, 「そっけない態度」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「落ち着いていた」是沉着，没有冷淡的意思。","en":"「落ち着いていた」 is calm, not curt."},{"zh":"「大げさだった」是夸张，与冷淡无关。","en":"「大げさだった」 is exaggerated, unrelated."},{"zh":"「慎重だった」是小心谨慎，不是冷淡。","en":"「慎重だった」 is careful, not curt."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-412","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"この道は車の<u>往来</u>が激しい。","options":["事故","行き来","騒音","渋滞"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"这条路车来车往非常频繁。","en":"There's heavy traffic on this road."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「往来」说的是车辆来来往往，对应「行き来」。\n词义：「往来」（おうらい）＝来往、通行，多用于书面，常说「人の往来が多い」；口语的「行き来」（いきき）常说「自由に行き来する」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「往来」 is cars coming and going, which is 「行き来」.\nMeaning: 「往来」 (おうらい) is coming and going, traffic, mostly in writing: 「人の往来が多い」. The everyday 「行き来」 (いきき) is used as in 「自由に行き来する」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「事故」是交通事故，不是来往。","en":"「事故」 is accidents, not traffic."},null,{"zh":"「騒音」是噪音，不是车辆来往。","en":"「騒音」 is noise, not traffic flow."},{"zh":"「渋滞」是堵车，车并不来往通行。","en":"「渋滞」 is a jam — the cars aren't moving."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-413","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"兄は<u>無口な</u>人だ。","options":["頑固な","口数が少ない","穏やかな","正直な"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"哥哥是个话很少的人。","en":"My older brother doesn't say much."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「無口な」形容哥哥这个人话很少，对应「口数が少ない」。\n词义：「無口」（むくち）＝不爱说话、寡言，常说「無口な人」；「口数」（くちかず）是话的多少，「口数が多い／少ない」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「無口な」 describes the brother as a man of few words, which is 「口数が少ない」.\nMeaning: 「無口」 (むくち) is quiet, taciturn: 「無口な人」. 「口数」 (くちかず) is how much someone talks: 「口数が多い／少ない」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「頑固な」是固执，不是话少。","en":"「頑固な」 is stubborn, not quiet."},null,{"zh":"「穏やかな」是温和，话少不一定温和。","en":"「穏やかな」 is gentle; quiet people aren't necessarily gentle."},{"zh":"「正直な」是诚实，与话多少无关。","en":"「正直な」 is honest, unrelated to talking."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-414","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"失敗したことを<u>くよくよしても</u>仕方がない。","options":["いつまでも気にしても","人に話しても","隠しても","謝っても"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"对失败的事耿耿于怀也没用。","en":"There's no point fretting over a failure."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「くよくよしても」＝对失败老是放不下，对应「いつまでも気にしても」。\n词义：「くよくよ」＝为小事或过去的事耿耿于怀，常说「くよくよ悩む」「くよくよするな」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「くよくよしても」 — not letting go of a failure — is 「いつまでも気にしても」.\nMeaning: 「くよくよ」 is brooding over small or past things: 「くよくよ悩む」, 「くよくよするな」 (don't dwell on it)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「人に話す」是告诉别人，不是耿耿于怀。","en":"「人に話す」 is telling people, not brooding."},{"zh":"「隠す」是隐瞒，不是耿耿于怀。","en":"「隠す」 is hiding it."},{"zh":"「謝る」是道歉，不是耿耿于怀。","en":"「謝る」 is apologising."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-415","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"姉は<u>几帳面な</u>性格だ。","options":["気の強い","怒りっぽい","きちんとした","おしゃべりな"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"姐姐性格一丝不苟。","en":"My older sister is very meticulous."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「几帳面な」形容姐姐的性格做事规规矩矩，对应「きちんとした」。\n词义：「几帳面」（きちょうめん）＝一丝不苟、规规矩矩，常说「几帳面な人」「几帳面に日記をつける」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「几帳面な」 describes the sister as orderly and precise, which is 「きちんとした」.\nMeaning: 「几帳面」 (きちょうめん) is meticulous, methodical: 「几帳面な人」, 「几帳面に日記をつける」 (keep a diary faithfully)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「気の強い」是要强、好胜，不是一丝不苟。","en":"「気の強い」 is strong-willed, not meticulous."},{"zh":"「怒りっぽい」是爱生气，与认真无关。","en":"「怒りっぽい」 is short-tempered, unrelated."},null,{"zh":"「おしゃべりな」是话多，与认真无关。","en":"「おしゃべりな」 is talkative."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-416","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"実際の数字は予想と<u>かけ離れていた</u>。","options":["結びついていた","大きく違っていた","少しずれていた","比べられていた"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"实际的数字和预想相差甚远。","en":"The actual figures were far from what was expected."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「かけ離れていた」＝实际数字和预想差得很远，对应「大きく違っていた」。\n词义：「かけ離れる」（かけはなれる）＝相差悬殊，常说「〜とかけ離れている」「現実とかけ離れた話」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「かけ離れていた」 — the real figures were far from the forecast — is 「大きく違っていた」.\nMeaning: 「かけ離れる」 (かけはなれる) is to be worlds apart: 「〜とかけ離れている」, 「現実とかけ離れた話」 (a story far removed from reality)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「結びついていた」是有联系，不是相差很远。","en":"「結びついていた」 is being linked, not far apart."},null,{"zh":"「少しずれていた」只是差一点，程度不够；「かけ離れる」是差得很远。","en":"「少しずれていた」 is only slightly off; 「かけ離れる」 is a big gap."},{"zh":"「比べられていた」是被拿来比较，没说差多少。","en":"「比べられていた」 is being compared, not differing."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-417","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"彼の意見は<u>もっともだ</u>。","options":["大胆だ","遠回しだ","筋が通っている","珍しい"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"他的意见很有道理。","en":"His opinion makes perfect sense."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「もっともだ」评价他的意见合情合理，对应「筋が通っている」。\n词义：「もっとも」＝有道理、理所当然，常说「もっともな意見」「おっしゃることはもっともです」；副词「最も」（もっとも，最）是另一个词。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「もっともだ」 judges his opinion reasonable, which is 「筋が通っている」 (it holds together).\nMeaning: 「もっとも」 is reasonable, quite understandable: 「もっともな意見」, 「おっしゃることはもっともです」. The adverb 「最も」 (もっとも, most) is a different word."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「大胆だ」是大胆，不是合理。","en":"「大胆だ」 is bold, not reasonable."},{"zh":"「遠回しだ」是说法委婉，不是合理。","en":"「遠回しだ」 is indirect, not reasonable."},null,{"zh":"「珍しい」是少见，不是合理。","en":"「珍しい」 is unusual, not reasonable."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-418","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"工事は<u>着々と</u>進んでいる。","options":["順調に","急速に","交代で","静かに"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"工程正在稳步推进。","en":"The construction work is moving steadily ahead."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「着々と」说工程一步步稳定推进，对应「順調に」。\n词义：「着々と」（ちゃくちゃくと）＝稳步地、一步一个脚印，常说「準備が着々と進む」「着々と準備を進める」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「着々と」 says the work is moving forward step by step, which is 「順調に」.\nMeaning: 「着々と」 (ちゃくちゃくと) is steadily, step by step: 「準備が着々と進む」, 「着々と準備を進める」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「急速に」是飞快地，「着々」强调稳步而不是速度快。","en":"「急速に」 is rapidly; 「着々」 stresses steadiness, not speed."},{"zh":"「交代で」是轮班，不是稳步。","en":"「交代で」 is in shifts, not steadily."},{"zh":"「静かに」是安静地，与进展方式无关。","en":"「静かに」 is quietly, unrelated to progress."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-419","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"彼は先に<u>勘定</u>を済ませた。","options":["注文","支払い","準備","予約"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"他先结了账。","en":"He settled the bill first."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「先に〜を済ませた」四个选项都能接，关键在「勘定」本身：在店里指结账，对应「支払い」。\n词义：「勘定」（かんじょう）＝结账、账单，也指计算，常说「お勘定をお願いします」「勘定に入れる」（算在内）。","en":"Clue: 「先に〜を済ませた」 fits every option; the key is 「勘定」 itself, which here is the bill — 「支払い」.\nMeaning: 「勘定」 (かんじょう) is the bill, or counting: 「お勘定をお願いします」 (the bill, please), 「勘定に入れる」 (take into account)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「注文」是点菜，不是结账。","en":"「注文」 is ordering."},null,{"zh":"「準備」是准备，不是结账。","en":"「準備」 is preparation."},{"zh":"「予約」是预订，不是结账。","en":"「予約」 is a reservation."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-420","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"<u>案の定</u>、チームは試合に負けた。","options":["残念ながら","久しぶりに","あっという間に","思ったとおり"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"果然不出所料，队伍输了比赛。","en":"Just as I'd feared, the team lost the match."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「案の定」＝结果和事先想的一样，对应「思ったとおり」。\n词义：「案の定」（あんのじょう）＝果然、不出所料，多用于担心的坏事真的发生，如「案の定、雨が降ってきた」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「案の定」 — it turned out as I'd thought — is 「思ったとおり」.\nMeaning: 「案の定」 (あんのじょう) is just as expected, mostly when a feared outcome comes true: 「案の定、雨が降ってきた」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「残念ながら」只表示遗憾，没有“如所料”的意思。","en":"「残念ながら」 only expresses regret, not 'as expected'."},{"zh":"「久しぶりに」是隔了很久，不是果然。","en":"「久しぶりに」 is for the first time in a while."},{"zh":"「あっという間に」是转眼间，不是果然。","en":"「あっという間に」 is in no time."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-421","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"新しい仕事のやり方に<u>とまどっている</u>。","options":["困っている","期待している","感心している","反対している"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"对新的工作方法感到不知所措。","en":"I'm at a loss with the new way of working."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「とまどっている」＝面对新的工作方法不知怎么办才好，对应「困っている」。\n词义：「とまどう」（戸惑う）＝因突然或不熟悉而不知所措，常说「突然の質問にとまどう」「とまどいを感じる」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「とまどっている」 — not knowing what to do with the new way of working — is 「困っている」.\nMeaning: 「とまどう」 (戸惑う) is being thrown by something sudden or unfamiliar: 「突然の質問にとまどう」, 「とまどいを感じる」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「期待している」是期待，不是困惑。","en":"「期待している」 is looking forward to it."},{"zh":"「感心している」是佩服，不是困惑。","en":"「感心している」 is being impressed."},{"zh":"「反対している」是反对，不是不知所措。","en":"「反対している」 is opposing it."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-422","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"彼はその件について<u>一切</u>話さなかった。","options":["正直に","詳しく","二度と","全く"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"关于那件事，他只字未提。","en":"He said absolutely nothing about the matter."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「一切」和否定「話さなかった」搭配，表示完全不说，对应「全く」。\n词义：「一切」（いっさい）＝后接否定表示“完全不”，常说「一切関係ない」；不接否定时是名词“全部”，如「一切を任せる」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「一切」 pairs with the negative 「話さなかった」 — not a word — which is 「全く」.\nMeaning: 「一切」 (いっさい) with a negative is not at all: 「一切関係ない」. Without one it's a noun, everything: 「一切を任せる」 (leave it all to someone)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「正直に話さなかった」是没说实话，而不是什么都没说。","en":"「正直に話さなかった」 means he wasn't honest, not that he said nothing."},{"zh":"「詳しく話さなかった」是没细说，可能说了一点。","en":"「詳しく話さなかった」 means not in detail — he may have said a little."},{"zh":"「二度と話さなかった」是之后再也没说，暗示说过一次。","en":"「二度と話さなかった」 means never again, implying once."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-423","type":"iikae","d":3,"stem":"この町の発展は<u>著しい</u>。","options":["計画的だ","目覚ましい","一時的だ","意外だ"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"这个城镇的发展十分显著。","en":"This town's growth has been remarkable."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「著しい」说城镇发展的程度非常明显，对应「目覚ましい」。\n词义：「著しい」（いちじるしい）＝显著，常说「著しい進歩」「著しく変化する」。\n辨析：「目覚ましい」（めざましい）多用于值得称赞的好事，如「目覚ましい活躍」；「著しい」也可说坏事，如「著しく低下する」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「著しい」 says the town's growth is striking, which is 「目覚ましい」.\nMeaning: 「著しい」 (いちじるしい) is marked, remarkable: 「著しい進歩」, 「著しく変化する」.\nContrast: 「目覚ましい」 (めざましい) is for admirable things, as in 「目覚ましい活躍」; 「著しい」 also works for bad ones: 「著しく低下する」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「計画的だ」是有计划的，与显著无关。","en":"「計画的だ」 is planned."},null,{"zh":"「一時的だ」是暂时的，与显著无关。","en":"「一時的だ」 is temporary."},{"zh":"「意外だ」是出乎意料，不是程度显著。","en":"「意外だ」 is surprising, not remarkable in degree."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-424","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"売り上げが<u>徐々に</u>回復してきた。","options":["再び","やっと","少しずつ","予想どおり"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"销售额逐渐恢复了。","en":"Sales have gradually picked up."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「徐々に」修饰「回復してきた」，一点一点地恢复，对应「少しずつ」。\n词义：「徐々に」（じょじょに）＝逐渐、慢慢地，常说「徐々に慣れる」「徐々に増える」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「徐々に」 goes with 「回復してきた」 — recovering bit by bit — which is 「少しずつ」.\nMeaning: 「徐々に」 (じょじょに) is gradually: 「徐々に慣れる」, 「徐々に増える」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「再び」是再次，不是渐渐。","en":"「再び」 is again."},{"zh":"「やっと」是终于，强调等了很久，不是渐渐。","en":"「やっと」 is at last, not gradually."},null,{"zh":"「予想どおり」是如预期，不是渐渐。","en":"「予想どおり」 is as expected."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-425","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"彼は<u>ささいな</u>ことですぐ怒る。","options":["個人的な","小さな","他人の","昔の"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"他为一点小事就生气。","en":"He gets angry over the smallest things."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ささいな」修饰「こと」，即一点小事，对应「小さな」。\n词义：「ささい」（些細）＝微不足道，常说「ささいなミス」「ささいなことでけんかする」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ささいな」 goes with 「こと」 — a trifle — which is 「小さな」.\nMeaning: 「ささい」 (些細) is trivial: 「ささいなミス」, 「ささいなことでけんかする」 (quarrel over nothing)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「個人的な」是私人的，与大小无关。","en":"「個人的な」 is personal, not trivial."},null,{"zh":"「他人の」是别人的事，不是小事。","en":"「他人の」 is other people's business."},{"zh":"「昔の」是以前的事，不是小事。","en":"「昔の」 is from the past."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n2-mg-426","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"この地方で十二月に雪が降るのは<u>まれだ</u>。","options":["危険だ","毎年のことだ","めったにない","予想どおりだ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这个地区十二月下雪是很少见的。","en":"Snow in December is rare in this region."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「まれだ」说这个地区十二月下雪很少见，对应「めったにない」。\n词义：「まれ」（稀）＝罕见、很少发生，常说「まれなケース」「まれに見る大雪」；副词「まれに」＝偶尔、很少。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「まれだ」 says December snow is unusual here, which is 「めったにない」.\nMeaning: 「まれ」 (稀) is rare: 「まれなケース」, 「まれに見る大雪」 (an unusually heavy snowfall). The adverb 「まれに」 is rarely, once in a while."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「危険だ」是危险，与少见无关。","en":"「危険だ」 is dangerous, not rare."},{"zh":"「毎年のことだ」是每年都有，意思相反。","en":"「毎年のことだ」 is 'happens every year' — the opposite."},null,{"zh":"「予想どおりだ」是和预料一样，不是少见。","en":"「予想どおりだ」 is 'as expected', not rare."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-427","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"知らない男が、さっきから家の前を<u>うろうろして</u>いる。","options":["あちこち写真を撮って","長い時間座り込んで","急ぎ足で歩いて","行ったり来たりして"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"一个陌生男人从刚才起就在家门口转来转去。","en":"A man I don't know has been hanging around outside the house for a while."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「うろうろして」＝陌生男人在家门口来回走动，对应「行ったり来たりして」。\n词义：「うろうろ」＝没有目的地来回转悠，常带可疑或不知所措的语感，常说「うろうろする」「駅の周りをうろうろする」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「うろうろして」 — a stranger moving to and fro outside the house — is 「行ったり来たりして」.\nMeaning: 「うろうろ」 is wandering about aimlessly, often suspicious or lost: 「うろうろする」, 「駅の周りをうろうろする」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「写真を撮る」是拍照，与来回走动无关。","en":"「写真を撮る」 is taking photos, unrelated to wandering."},{"zh":"「座り込む」是坐着不动。","en":"「座り込む」 is sitting down and staying put."},{"zh":"「急ぎ足で歩く」是快步走，不是来回转。","en":"「急ぎ足で歩く」 is walking quickly, not loitering."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-428","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"弟は<u>ぶつぶつ言いながら</u>、部屋を片付けた。","options":["にこにこ笑いながら","文句を言いながら","歌を歌いながら","ずっと黙ったまま"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"弟弟一边嘟囔着一边收拾房间。","en":"My little brother tidied his room, grumbling the whole time."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ぶつぶつ言いながら」＝弟弟一边收拾一边小声抱怨，对应「文句を言いながら」。\n词义：「ぶつぶつ」＝小声嘟囔，多指发牢骚，常说「ぶつぶつ言う」「ぶつぶつ文句を言う」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ぶつぶつ言いながら」 — muttering complaints while tidying — is 「文句を言いながら」.\nMeaning: 「ぶつぶつ」 is muttering, usually grumbling: 「ぶつぶつ言う」, 「ぶつぶつ文句を言う」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「笑う」是笑，和不满相反。","en":"「笑う」 is laughing, the opposite of grumbling."},null,{"zh":"「歌を歌う」是唱歌，不是发牢骚。","en":"「歌を歌う」 is singing, not grumbling."},{"zh":"「黙ったまま」是一言不发，与「言いながら」相反。","en":"「黙ったまま」 is saying nothing — the opposite."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-429","type":"iikae","d":3,"stem":"今日は、教室が<u>いやに</u>静かだ。","options":["妙に","まだ","再び","少し"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"今天教室里静得出奇。","en":"The classroom is oddly quiet today."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「いやに」修饰「静かだ」，静得反常、让人觉得不对劲，对应「妙に」。\n词义：「いやに」＝异常地、出奇地，带说话人觉得奇怪或不舒服的语感，常说「いやに親切だ」「今日はいやに暑い」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「いやに」 goes with 「静かだ」 — quiet in a way that feels off — which is 「妙に」.\nMeaning: 「いやに」 is oddly, unusually, with a sense that something isn't right: 「いやに親切だ」, 「今日はいやに暑い」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「まだ」是还，不表示异常。","en":"「まだ」 is 'still', not 'unusually'."},{"zh":"「再び」是再次。","en":"「再び」 is 'again'."},{"zh":"「少し」是稍微，程度和“出奇”正好相反。","en":"「少し」 is 'a little' — not 'unusually'."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-430","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"珍しい切手を<u>入手した</u>。","options":["人に預けた","人に売った","交換した","手に入れた"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我弄到了珍贵的邮票。","en":"I got hold of a rare stamp."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「入手した」的对象是珍贵的邮票，即弄到了手，对应「手に入れた」。\n词义：「入手」（にゅうしゅ）＝得到、弄到手，多用于书面，常说「情報を入手する」「入手が難しい」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「入手した」 takes the rare stamp as its object — got hold of it — which is 「手に入れた」.\nMeaning: 「入手」 (にゅうしゅ) is obtaining, mostly in writing: 「情報を入手する」, 「入手が難しい」 (hard to come by)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「預けた」是寄存给别人。","en":"「預けた」 is left it with someone."},{"zh":"「売った」是卖掉，方向相反。","en":"「売った」 is sold — the opposite direction."},{"zh":"「交換した」是交换，不一定是得到。","en":"「交換した」 is exchanged, not simply obtained."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-431","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"一日中歩き回って、<u>くたくただ</u>。","options":["眠れない","おなかがすいている","足が痛い","とても疲れている"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"走了一整天，累得筋疲力尽。","en":"I've been walking around all day and I'm worn out."},"why":{"zh":"线索：走了一整天之后的「くたくただ」＝累得筋疲力尽，对应「とても疲れている」。\n词义：「くたくた」＝累得精疲力竭，常说「くたくたに疲れる」「仕事でくたくただ」；也可形容布料、蔬菜软塌塌的。","en":"Clue: after walking around all day, 「くたくただ」 means worn out, which is 「とても疲れている」.\nMeaning: 「くたくた」 is exhausted: 「くたくたに疲れる」, 「仕事でくたくただ」. It can also describe cloth or vegetables gone limp."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「眠れない」是睡不着，不是累。","en":"「眠れない」 is can't sleep — not the same."},{"zh":"「おなかがすいている」是饿了，不是累。","en":"「おなかがすいている」 is hungry, not tired."},{"zh":"「足が痛い」只是脚疼，不等于全身疲惫。","en":"「足が痛い」 is sore feet, not total exhaustion."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-432","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"手術のあと、父の体調は順調に<u>回復した</u>。","options":["落ち着かなかった","よくなった","悪くなった","変わらなかった"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"手术后，父亲的身体顺利恢复了。","en":"After the operation, my father's health recovered well."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「回復した」的主语是手术后父亲的身体状况，对应「よくなった」。\n词义：「回復」（かいふく）＝恢复到原来的好状态，常说「体力が回復する」「景気が回復する」。","en":"Clue: the subject of the underlined 「回復した」 is the father's health after the operation, so it's 「よくなった」.\nMeaning: 「回復」 (かいふく) is getting back to a good state: 「体力が回復する」, 「景気が回復する」 (the economy recovers)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「落ち着かなかった」是不稳定，不是恢复。","en":"「落ち着かなかった」 is didn't settle, not recovered."},null,{"zh":"「悪くなった」是变坏，意思相反。","en":"「悪くなった」 is got worse — the opposite."},{"zh":"「変わらなかった」是没变化。","en":"「変わらなかった」 is didn't change."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-433","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"彼は<u>いきなり</u>大声を出した。","options":["後で","わざと","突然","何度も"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"他突然大喊了一声。","en":"He suddenly shouted."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「いきなり」修饰「大声を出した」，没有任何预兆，对应「突然」。\n词义：「いきなり」＝突然、冷不防，多用于口语，常说「いきなり怒り出す」「いきなりドアが開く」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「いきなり」 goes with 「大声を出した」 — with no warning — which is 「突然」.\nMeaning: 「いきなり」 is suddenly, out of the blue, mostly in speech: 「いきなり怒り出す」, 「いきなりドアが開く」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「後で」是之后，不是突然。","en":"「後で」 is 'later', not 'suddenly'."},{"zh":"「わざと」是故意。","en":"「わざと」 is on purpose."},null,{"zh":"「何度も」是好几次。","en":"「何度も」 is many times."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-434","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"徹夜して、レポートを<u>仕上げた</u>。","options":["書き始めた","提出した","完成させた","書き直した"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"熬夜把报告写完了。","en":"I stayed up all night and finished the report."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「仕上げた」的对象是报告，熬夜把它做完，对应「完成させた」。\n词义：「仕上げる」（しあげる）＝把工作做完、做好最后收尾，常说「作品を仕上げる」；名词「最後の仕上げ」＝最后的收尾。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「仕上げた」 takes the report as its object — finished it overnight — which is 「完成させた」.\nMeaning: 「仕上げる」 (しあげる) is to finish off a piece of work: 「作品を仕上げる」; the noun is in 「最後の仕上げ」 (the finishing touches)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「書き始めた」是开始写，意思相反。","en":"「書き始めた」 is started writing — the opposite."},{"zh":"「提出した」是交上去，完成后才提交，意思不同。","en":"「提出した」 is handed in — a different step."},null,{"zh":"「書き直した」是重写，不是完成。","en":"「書き直した」 is rewrote, not finished."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-435","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"明日の面接のことを考えると、<u>憂鬱だ</u>。","options":["気が重い","わくわくする","気が楽だ","自信がある"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"一想到明天的面试就心情沉重。","en":"Thinking about tomorrow's interview gets me down."},"why":{"zh":"线索：想到明天的面试心情沉重，划线的「憂鬱だ」对应「気が重い」。\n词义：「憂鬱」（ゆううつ）＝忧郁、心情沉闷，常说「憂鬱な気分」「月曜日は憂鬱だ」；「気が重い」＝心里有负担、提不起劲。","en":"Clue: thinking of tomorrow's interview weighs on me — the underlined 「憂鬱だ」 is 「気が重い」.\nMeaning: 「憂鬱」 (ゆううつ) is gloom, low spirits: 「憂鬱な気分」, 「月曜日は憂鬱だ」. 「気が重い」 is dreading something, feeling weighed down."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「わくわくする」是兴奋期待，意思相反。","en":"「わくわくする」 is excited — the opposite."},{"zh":"「気が楽だ」是轻松，意思相反。","en":"「気が楽だ」 is relaxed — the opposite."},{"zh":"「自信がある」是有信心，与忧郁不同。","en":"「自信がある」 is confident, not gloomy."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-436","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"笛が鳴ると、選手たちは<u>一斉に</u>走り出した。","options":["一人ずつ順番に","大きな声を出して","思いきり速く","みんな同時に"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"哨声一响，选手们一齐跑了出去。","en":"When the whistle blew, the runners all set off together."},"why":{"zh":"线索：哨声一响选手们同时起跑，划线的「一斉に」对应「みんな同時に」。\n词义：「一斉に」（いっせいに）＝大家同时、一齐，常说「一斉に立ち上がる」「一斉に拍手する」。","en":"Clue: at the whistle the runners all start at once — the underlined 「一斉に」 is 「みんな同時に」.\nMeaning: 「一斉に」 (いっせいに) is all together, at the same moment: 「一斉に立ち上がる」, 「一斉に拍手する」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「一人ずつ順番に」是一个一个，意思相反。","en":"「一人ずつ順番に」 is one at a time — the opposite."},{"zh":"「大きな声を出して」是大声喊，与一齐无关。","en":"「大きな声を出して」 is shouting, unrelated to all together."},{"zh":"「思いきり速く」是全力快跑，不表示大家一起。","en":"「思いきり速く」 is as fast as possible, not all together."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-437","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"水は、人間の生活に<u>欠かせない</u>。","options":["なくてはならない","害がある","多すぎてはいけない","少しあればいい"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"水对人的生活来说不可或缺。","en":"Water is indispensable to human life."},"why":{"zh":"线索：水对人类生活来说缺少不了，划线的「欠かせない」对应「なくてはならない」。\n词义：「欠かせない」（かかせない）＝不可缺少，常说「〜に欠かせない」「生活に欠かせない存在」。","en":"Clue: water is something human life can't do without — the underlined 「欠かせない」 is 「なくてはならない」.\nMeaning: 「欠かせない」 (かかせない) is indispensable: 「〜に欠かせない」, 「生活に欠かせない存在」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「害がある」是有害，意思相反。","en":"「害がある」 is harmful — the opposite."},{"zh":"「多すぎてはいけない」是不能太多。","en":"「多すぎてはいけない」 is 'mustn't be too much'."},{"zh":"「少しあればいい」是有一点就行，不是不可缺。","en":"「少しあればいい」 is 'a little will do', not indispensable."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-438","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"旅行先で財布をなくして、<u>途方に暮れた</u>。","options":["どうしたらいいか分からなくなった","自分の不注意にとても腹が立った","すぐに近くの警察に届けた","あちこち急いで探し回った"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"在旅行地丢了钱包，不知所措。","en":"I lost my wallet on a trip and was at a complete loss."},"why":{"zh":"线索：在旅行地丢了钱包，不知该怎么办，划线的「途方に暮れた」对应「どうしたらいいか分からなくなった」。\n词义：「途方に暮れる」（とほうにくれる）＝想不出办法、不知所措，是固定说法；「途方」也见于「途方もない計画」（离谱的计划）。","en":"Clue: wallet lost on a trip, no idea what to do — the underlined 「途方に暮れた」 is 「どうしたらいいか分からなくなった」.\nMeaning: 「途方に暮れる」 (とほうにくれる) is a set phrase: to be at a complete loss. 「途方」 also appears in 「途方もない計画」 (an outrageous plan)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「腹が立った」是生气，不是不知所措。","en":"「腹が立った」 is got angry, not at a loss."},{"zh":"「警察に届けた」是报警，说明知道该怎么做。","en":"「警察に届けた」 is reported it — knowing exactly what to do."},{"zh":"「探し回った」是到处找，是具体行动，不是不知所措。","en":"「探し回った」 is searched everywhere — an action, not being at a loss."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-439","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"初めての一人旅は、<u>心細かった</u>。","options":["疲れた","退屈だった","楽しかった","不安だった"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"第一次一个人旅行，心里很没底。","en":"My first trip alone made me feel uneasy."},"why":{"zh":"线索：第一次一个人旅行，没人可依靠，划线的「心細かった」对应「不安だった」。\n词义：「心細い」（こころぼそい）＝没有依靠而不安，常说「一人では心細い」「心細い思いをする」。","en":"Clue: a first trip alone, with no one to lean on — the underlined 「心細かった」 is 「不安だった」.\nMeaning: 「心細い」 (こころぼそい) is feeling uneasy for lack of support: 「一人では心細い」, 「心細い思いをする」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「疲れた」是累了，不是不安。","en":"「疲れた」 is tired, not uneasy."},{"zh":"「退屈だった」是无聊，不是不安。","en":"「退屈だった」 is boring, not uneasy."},{"zh":"「楽しかった」是开心，与不安相反。","en":"「楽しかった」 is fun — the opposite."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-440","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"その番組は人気がなくて、三か月で<u>打ち切られた</u>。","options":["内容を変えられた","終わりにされた","延長された","再開された"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"那个节目因为没人气，三个月就被停播了。","en":"The show wasn't popular and was axed after three months."},"why":{"zh":"线索：节目没人气，三个月就停了，划线的「打ち切られた」对应「終わりにされた」。\n词义：「打ち切る」（うちきる）＝中途停止、不再继续，常说「交渉を打ち切る」「番組が打ち切りになる」。","en":"Clue: the show wasn't popular and stopped after three months — the underlined 「打ち切られた」 is 「終わりにされた」.\nMeaning: 「打ち切る」 (うちきる) is to cut something off partway: 「交渉を打ち切る」, 「番組が打ち切りになる」 (a show gets cancelled)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「内容を変えられた」是改内容，节目还在继续。","en":"「内容を変えられた」 is changed — the show goes on."},null,{"zh":"「延長された」是延长，意思相反。","en":"「延長された」 is extended — the opposite."},{"zh":"「再開された」是重新开始。","en":"「再開された」 is resumed."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-441","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"この町には、<u>かつて</u>大きな工場があった。","options":["以前","今も","いくつも","町の中心に"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"这个镇上曾经有一家大工厂。","en":"This town once had a large factory."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「かつて」配合过去式「あった」，说以前有，对应「以前」。\n词义：「かつて」＝从前、曾经，常说「かつての〜」「かつて住んでいた町」；「かつてない」＝前所未有。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「かつて」 goes with the past 「あった」 — there used to be — which is 「以前」.\nMeaning: 「かつて」 is once, formerly: 「かつての〜」, 「かつて住んでいた町」. 「かつてない」 is unprecedented."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「今も」是现在也有，与过去相反。","en":"「今も」 is 'still now' — the opposite."},{"zh":"「いくつも」是好几个，说的是数量。","en":"「いくつも」 is 'several' — about number."},{"zh":"「町の中心に」是地点，不是时间。","en":"「町の中心に」 is a place, not a time."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-442","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"みんなの前でほめられて、彼は<u>照れていた</u>。","options":["得意そうな顔をしていた","とても驚いていた","恥ずかしそうにしていた","不満そうにしていた"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"在大家面前被表扬，他很不好意思。","en":"Praised in front of everyone, he looked embarrassed."},"why":{"zh":"线索：在大家面前被表扬后的反应，划线的「照れていた」对应「恥ずかしそうにしていた」。\n词义：「照れる」（てれる）＝被夸奖或受注目时难为情，常说「ほめられて照れる」「照れ笑い」（不好意思地笑）。","en":"Clue: his reaction to being praised in public — the underlined 「照れていた」 is 「恥ずかしそうにしていた」.\nMeaning: 「照れる」 (てれる) is feeling bashful at praise or attention: 「ほめられて照れる」, 「照れ笑い」 (a sheepish smile)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「得意そう」是得意洋洋，与害羞相反。","en":"「得意そう」 is looking proud — the opposite."},{"zh":"「驚いていた」是吃惊，不是害羞。","en":"「驚いていた」 is surprised, not bashful."},null,{"zh":"「不満そう」是不满。","en":"「不満そう」 is looking dissatisfied."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-443","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"彼女はとても<u>有能な</u>社員だ。","options":["仕事ができる","真面目に働く","経験が長い","人気がある"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"她是非常能干的员工。","en":"She's a very capable employee."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「有能な」形容员工能干，对应「仕事ができる」。\n词义：「有能」（ゆうのう）＝有才干、能力强，常说「有能な人材」「有能な部下」；反义是「無能」（むのう）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「有能な」 describes her as a capable employee, which is 「仕事ができる」.\nMeaning: 「有能」 (ゆうのう) is able, competent: 「有能な人材」, 「有能な部下」. The opposite is 「無能」 (むのう)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「真面目に働く」是认真工作，不一定能干。","en":"「真面目に働く」 is working diligently, not necessarily capable."},{"zh":"「経験が長い」是资历长，不一定能干。","en":"「経験が長い」 is experienced, not necessarily capable."},{"zh":"「人気がある」是受欢迎，不等于能干。","en":"「人気がある」 is popular, not capable."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-444","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"工事は<u>おおむね</u>予定どおりに進んでいる。","options":["ようやく","だいたい","すべて","意外にも"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"工程大体按计划在推进。","en":"The construction is going more or less to schedule."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「おおむね」修饰「予定どおりに進んでいる」，大体上按计划，对应「だいたい」。\n词义：「おおむね」（概ね）＝大致、大体上，多用于书面，常说「おおむね良好」「おおむね賛成だ」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「おおむね」 goes with 「予定どおりに進んでいる」 — on schedule on the whole — which is 「だいたい」.\nMeaning: 「おおむね」 (概ね) is broadly, for the most part, mostly in writing: 「おおむね良好」, 「おおむね賛成だ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ようやく」是好不容易才。","en":"「ようやく」 is 'finally, at last'."},null,{"zh":"「すべて」是全部，比“大体”强。","en":"「すべて」 is 'entirely' — stronger than 'mostly'."},{"zh":"「意外にも」是出乎意料。","en":"「意外にも」 is 'surprisingly'."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-445","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"一人暮らしの母の健康が<u>気がかりだ</u>。","options":["うらやましい","心配だ","意外だ","自慢だ"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我很挂念独居的母亲的健康。","en":"I'm worried about the health of my mother, who lives alone."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「気がかりだ」说放心不下独居母亲的健康，对应「心配だ」。\n词义：「気がかり」（きがかり）＝挂念、放心不下，常说「〜が気がかりだ」「気がかりなこと」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「気がかりだ」 — the mother's health stays on my mind — is 「心配だ」.\nMeaning: 「気がかり」 (きがかり) is a worry you can't shake: 「〜が気がかりだ」, 「気がかりなこと」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「うらやましい」是羡慕。","en":"「うらやましい」 is envious."},null,{"zh":"「意外だ」是出乎意料。","en":"「意外だ」 is surprising."},{"zh":"「自慢だ」是引以为傲。","en":"「自慢だ」 is something to be proud of."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-446","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"市は、ごみの出し方の規則を<u>改めた</u>。","options":["説明した","なくした","変えた","守った"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"市里修改了倒垃圾的规定。","en":"The city revised its rules on putting out rubbish."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「改めた」的对象是规则，即修改，对应「変えた」。\n词义：「改める」（あらためる）＝修改、改正，常说「規則を改める」「態度を改める」；「日を改める」＝改天再来。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「改めた」 takes the rules as its object — revised them — which is 「変えた」.\nMeaning: 「改める」 (あらためる) is to revise or correct: 「規則を改める」, 「態度を改める」. 「日を改める」 is to come back another day."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「説明した」是说明，规则没变。","en":"「説明した」 is explained; the rules stay the same."},{"zh":"「なくした」是废除，不是修改。","en":"「なくした」 is abolished, not revised."},null,{"zh":"「守った」是遵守，没有修改。","en":"「守った」 is kept to them, not changed."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-447","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"イベントの参加者は、予想を<u>上回った</u>。","options":["予想より多かった","予想より少なかった","予想できなかった","予想と同じだった"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"活动的参加者超出了预期。","en":"More people came to the event than expected."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「予想を上回った」＝参加人数超过了预想，对应「予想より多かった」。\n词义：「上回る」（うわまわる）＝数量、程度超过某个标准，常说「予想を上回る」「平均を上回る」；反义是「下回る」（したまわる）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「予想を上回った」 — turnout beat the forecast — is 「予想より多かった」.\nMeaning: 「上回る」 (うわまわる) is to exceed a figure or level: 「予想を上回る」, 「平均を上回る」. The opposite is 「下回る」 (したまわる)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「少なかった」是低于预期，意思相反（「下回る」）。","en":"「少なかった」 is fewer — the opposite (「下回る」)."},{"zh":"「予想できなかった」是无法预料，不是超过。","en":"「予想できなかった」 is couldn't predict, not exceeded."},{"zh":"「同じだった」是和预期一样。","en":"「同じだった」 is the same as expected."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-448","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"この犬はとても<u>賢い</u>。","options":["おとなしい","体が大きい","頭がいい","元気だ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这只狗非常聪明。","en":"This dog is very clever."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「賢い」形容狗聪明，对应「頭がいい」。\n词义：「賢い」（かしこい）＝聪明、伶俐，可说人和动物，也可说做法，如「賢い犬」「賢い選択」「お金を賢く使う」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「賢い」 says the dog is clever, which is 「頭がいい」.\nMeaning: 「賢い」 (かしこい) is clever, wise — of people, animals or choices: 「賢い犬」, 「賢い選択」, 「お金を賢く使う」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「おとなしい」是老实、温顺，不是聪明。","en":"「おとなしい」 is quiet and gentle, not clever."},{"zh":"「体が大きい」是个子大。","en":"「体が大きい」 is big."},null,{"zh":"「元気だ」是有精神。","en":"「元気だ」 is lively."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-449","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson72#vocab"],"stem":"駅の近くで、<u>不審な</u>人物が目撃された。","options":["親切な","有名な","若い","怪しい"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"在车站附近有人目击到可疑人物。","en":"A suspicious person was seen near the station."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「不審な」修饰被目击的「人物」，即可疑的人，对应「怪しい」。\n词义：「不審」（ふしん）＝可疑、不对劲，常说「不審な人物」「不審に思う」；「挙動不審」＝举止可疑。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「不審な」 describes the 「人物」 who was seen — someone suspicious — which is 「怪しい」.\nMeaning: 「不審」 (ふしん) is suspicious, questionable: 「不審な人物」, 「不審に思う」 (find it strange). 「挙動不審」 is acting suspiciously."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「親切な」是亲切。","en":"「親切な」 is kind."},{"zh":"「有名な」是有名。","en":"「有名な」 is famous."},{"zh":"「若い」是年轻，与可疑无关。","en":"「若い」 is young, unrelated to suspicious."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-450","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"いろいろ話したのに、<u>肝心な</u>ことを言い忘れてしまった。","options":["細かい","一番大切な","面白い","どうでもいい"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"说了那么多，却忘了说最关键的事。","en":"I talked about all sorts of things but forgot to mention the key point."},"why":{"zh":"线索：说了很多却偏偏忘了说的「肝心な」事，就是最关键的事，对应「一番大切な」。\n词义：「肝心」（かんじん）＝最要紧、关键，常说「肝心なこと」「肝心な時に」「肝心の〜」。","en":"Clue: after all that talk, the 「肝心な」 thing I forgot is the most important one — 「一番大切な」.\nMeaning: 「肝心」 (かんじん) is crucial, essential: 「肝心なこと」, 「肝心な時に」 (just when it matters), 「肝心の〜」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「細かい」是细节性的，和最重要相反。","en":"「細かい」 is minor detail — the opposite."},null,{"zh":"「面白い」是有趣。","en":"「面白い」 is interesting."},{"zh":"「どうでもいい」是无关紧要，意思相反。","en":"「どうでもいい」 is trivial — the opposite."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-101","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"食事が肉ばかりに<u>偏らない</u>ように気をつけている。","options":["かだよらない","かたよらない","かたまらない","かたむかない"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我注意饮食不要偏重于肉类。","en":"I make sure my meals don't lean too heavily on meat."},"why":{"zh":"「偏る（かたよる）」：偏、偏向一方。","en":"「偏る」 is かたよる: to lean to one side, be unbalanced."},"wrong":[{"zh":"第三个音是清音「た」，不是「だ」。","en":"The third sound is unvoiced た, not だ."},null,{"zh":"「かたまる」是「固まる」（凝固）。","en":"かたまる is 「固まる」 (to harden)."},{"zh":"「かたむく」是「傾く」（倾斜），否定是「傾かない」。","en":"かたむく is 「傾く」 (to tilt), not 「偏る」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-102","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"彼の説明は<u>抽象</u>的で、よく分からなかった。","options":["ちゅうしょ","ちゅうしょう","ちゅうぞう","ゆうしょう"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"他的说明很抽象，没太听懂。","en":"His explanation was abstract and hard to follow."},"why":{"zh":"「抽（ちゅう）」+「象（しょう）」：「ちゅうしょう」。「象」在这里读「しょう」（如「印象」）。","en":"「抽」 is ちゅう and 「象」 is しょう here (as in 「印象」): ちゅうしょう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「象」是长音「しょう」，不能缩短。","en":"「象」 is the long しょう — don't shorten it."},null,{"zh":"「象」读「しょう」或「ぞう」（大象），这个词里是「しょう」。","en":"「象」 is しょう or ぞう (elephant); in this word it's しょう."},{"zh":"「抽」读「ちゅう」；「ゆうしょう」是「優勝」（夺冠）。","en":"「抽」 is ちゅう; ゆうしょう is 「優勝」 (winning)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-103","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"要らないファイルを<u>削除</u>した。","options":["しょうじょ","さくしょ","さくじょう","さくじょ"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我删除了不需要的文件。","en":"I deleted the files I didn't need."},"why":{"zh":"「削（さく）」+「除（じょ）」：「さくじょ」。","en":"「削」 is さく and 「除」 is じょ: さくじょ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「削」读「さく」（训读「けずる」）；「しょうじょ」是「少女」。","en":"「削」 is さく (kun: けずる); しょうじょ is 「少女」 (girl)."},{"zh":"「除」读浊音「じょ」，不是「しょ」。","en":"「除」 is voiced: じょ, not しょ."},{"zh":"「除」是短音「じょ」，没有长音。","en":"「除」 is the short じょ — no long vowel."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-104","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"大家さんから家賃の支払いを<u>催促</u>された。","options":["さいそく","さいぞく","せいそく","さいしょく"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"房东催我交房租。","en":"My landlord pressed me to pay the rent."},"why":{"zh":"「催（さい）」+「促（そく）」：「さいそく」，都是清音。","en":"「催」 is さい and 「促」 is そく: さいそく, both unvoiced."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「促」不浊化，是「そく」。","en":"「促」 isn't voiced: そく."},{"zh":"「催」读「さい」（如「開催」），不是「せい」。","en":"「催」 is さい (as in 「開催」), not せい."},{"zh":"「促」读「そく」；「さいしょく」是「菜食」（素食）。","en":"「促」 is そく; さいしょく is 「菜食」 (vegetarian diet)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-105","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"年をとって、体力が<u>衰えて</u>きた。","options":["おさえて","おとろえて","おどろえて","おびえて"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"上了年纪，体力衰退了。","en":"With age, my stamina has started to decline."},"why":{"zh":"「衰える（おとろえる）」：衰退、衰弱。","en":"「衰える」 is おとろえる: to weaken, decline."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「おさえる」是「抑える・押さえる」（压住）。","en":"おさえる is 「抑える／押さえる」 (to hold down)."},null,{"zh":"第二个音是清音「と」，不是「ど」；别和「驚く（おどろく）」混。","en":"The second sound is と, not ど — don't mix it up with 「驚く」 (おどろく)."},{"zh":"「おびえる」是「怯える」（害怕）。","en":"おびえる is 「怯える」 (to be frightened)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-106","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"今回の試験の<u>範囲</u>は第五課までだ。","options":["ばんい","はんえい","はんいん","はんい"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这次考试范围到第五课为止。","en":"This test covers up to Lesson 5."},"why":{"zh":"「範（はん）」+「囲（い）」：「はんい」。","en":"「範」 is はん and 「囲」 is い: はんい."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「範」不浊化，是「はん」。","en":"「範」 isn't voiced: はん."},{"zh":"「はんえい」是「反映」的读音；「囲」读「い」。","en":"はんえい is the reading of 「反映」; 囲 here is い."},{"zh":"「囲」读「い」，后面没有「ん」。","en":"「囲」 is い, with no ん after it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-107","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"会社は組合の要求を<u>拒否</u>した。","options":["こひ","きょうひ","きょび","きょひ"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"公司拒绝了工会的要求。","en":"The company rejected the union's demands."},"why":{"zh":"「拒（きょ）」+「否（ひ）」：「きょひ」。","en":"「拒」 is きょ and 「否」 is ひ: きょひ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「拒」是拗音「きょ」，不是「こ」。","en":"「拒」 is the contracted きょ, not こ."},{"zh":"「拒」是短音「きょ」，没有长音。","en":"「拒」 is the short きょ — no long vowel."},{"zh":"「否」读清音「ひ」，不浊化。","en":"否 stays unvoiced: ひ, not び."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-108","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson69#vocab"],"stem":"大事なことなので、<u>慎重</u>に判断してください。","options":["じんちょう","しんちょう","しんじゅう","しんちょ"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"这是件大事，请慎重判断。","en":"It's important, so please decide carefully."},"why":{"zh":"「慎（しん）」+「重（ちょう）」：「しんちょう」。「重」在这里读「ちょう」（如「貴重」）。","en":"「慎」 is しん and 「重」 is ちょう here (as in 「貴重」): しんちょう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「慎」不浊化，是「しん」。","en":"「慎」 isn't voiced: しん."},null,{"zh":"「重」读「じゅう」或「ちょう」，这个词里是「ちょう」。","en":"「重」 can be じゅう or ちょう; here it's ちょう."},{"zh":"「重」是长音「ちょう」，不能缩短。","en":"「重」 is the long ちょう — don't shorten it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-109","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson61#vocab"],"stem":"彼は努力して苦手な数学を<u>克服</u>した。","options":["こくふく","かつふく","こくぶく","こっぷく"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"他通过努力克服了不擅长的数学。","en":"Through hard work he overcame his weakness in maths."},"why":{"zh":"「克（こく）」+「服（ふく）」：「こくふく」，不促音化。","en":"「克」 is こく and 「服」 is ふく: こくふく, with no small っ."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「克」读「こく」，不是「かつ」（「勝つ」才是かつ）。","en":"「克」 is こく, not かつ (that's 「勝つ」)."},{"zh":"「服」不浊化，是「ふく」。","en":"「服」 isn't voiced: ふく."},{"zh":"这个词不促音化，不读「こっぷく」。","en":"This word doesn't contract: not こっぷく."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-110","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson62#vocab"],"stem":"地域の発展に<u>貢献</u>したい。","options":["こうこん","こうけん","こうげん","きょうけん"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我想为地区的发展做贡献。","en":"I want to contribute to the region's development."},"why":{"zh":"「貢（こう）」+「献（けん）」：「こうけん」。","en":"「貢」 is こう and 「献」 is けん: こうけん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「献」在这里读「けん」；「こん」只用在「献立」等少数词里。","en":"「献」 is けん here; こん only appears in a few words like 「献立」."},null,{"zh":"「献」不浊化，是「けん」；「こうげん」是「高原」。","en":"「献」 isn't voiced: けん; こうげん is 「高原」 (plateau)."},{"zh":"「貢」读「こう」，不是拗音「きょう」。","en":"「貢」 is こう, not きょう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-111","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson63#vocab"],"stem":"新年の<u>抱負</u>を一人ずつ発表した。","options":["ほふ","ほうぶ","ぼうふ","ほうふ"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"大家轮流发表了新年的抱负。","en":"We each announced our resolutions for the new year."},"why":{"zh":"「抱（ほう）」+「負（ふ）」：「ほうふ」。","en":"「抱」 is ほう and 「負」 is ふ: ほうふ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「抱」是长音「ほう」，不能缩短。","en":"「抱」 is the long ほう — don't shorten it."},{"zh":"「負」不浊化，是「ふ」。","en":"「負」 isn't voiced: ふ."},{"zh":"「抱」读「ほう」，不浊化成「ぼう」。","en":"抱 is ほう, unvoiced — not ぼう."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-112","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson64#vocab"],"stem":"警察は犯人の<u>証拠</u>を見つけた。","options":["しょうこ","しょうきょ","しょこ","しょうご"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"警察找到了犯人的证据。","en":"The police found evidence against the culprit."},"why":{"zh":"「証（しょう）」+「拠（こ）」：「しょうこ」。「拠」在这里读「こ」。","en":"「証」 is しょう and 「拠」 is こ here: しょうこ."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「拠」在「根拠（こんきょ）」里读「きょ」，但「証拠」读「こ」。","en":"「拠」 is きょ in 「根拠」, but こ in 「証拠」."},{"zh":"「証」是长音「しょう」，不能缩短。","en":"「証」 is the long しょう — don't shorten it."},{"zh":"「しょうご」是「正午」的读音；「拠」在这里读「こ」，是清音。","en":"しょうご is 「正午」; 拠 here is unvoiced こ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-113","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson69#vocab"],"stem":"車の値段について店の人と<u>交渉</u>した。","options":["こうしょう","こうしゅう","きょうしょう","こうしょ"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"我和店员就车价进行了交涉。","en":"I negotiated the price of the car with the dealer."},"why":{"zh":"「交（こう）」+「渉（しょう）」：「こうしょう」。","en":"「交」 is こう and 「渉」 is しょう: こうしょう."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「渉」读「しょう」；「こうしゅう」是「公衆」或「講習」。","en":"「渉」 is しょう; こうしゅう is 「公衆」 or 「講習」."},{"zh":"「交」读「こう」，不是「きょう」。","en":"「交」 is こう, not きょう."},{"zh":"「渉」是长音「しょう」，不能缩短。","en":"「渉」 is the long しょう — don't shorten it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-114","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson70#vocab"],"stem":"若いころはよく親に<u>逆らった</u>。","options":["はからった","さがらった","さからった","ためらった"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"年轻时经常违抗父母。","en":"When I was young I often defied my parents."},"why":{"zh":"「逆らう（さからう）」：违抗、逆着。","en":"「逆らう」 is さからう: to go against, defy."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「はからう」是「計らう」（安排）。","en":"はからう is 「計らう」 (to arrange)."},{"zh":"第二个音是清音「か」，不是「が」。","en":"The second sound is unvoiced か, not が."},null,{"zh":"「ためらう」（躊躇）是另一个词，意思是犹豫，不是「逆らう」的读音。","en":"ためらう (hesitate) is a different word, not the reading of 「逆らう」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-115","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson70#vocab"],"stem":"会議の内容が外部に<u>漏れて</u>しまった。","options":["もれて","たれて","こぼれて","ぬれて"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"会议内容泄露到了外面。","en":"What was said in the meeting leaked out."},"why":{"zh":"「漏れる（もれる）」：泄露、漏出。","en":"「漏れる」 is もれる: to leak."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「たれる」是「垂れる」（垂下、滴下）。","en":"たれる is 「垂れる」 (to drip, hang down)."},{"zh":"「こぼれる」是「零れる」（洒出），写法不同。","en":"こぼれる is 「零れる」 (to spill) — a different kanji."},{"zh":"「ぬれる」是「濡れる」（淋湿）。","en":"ぬれる is 「濡れる」 (to get wet)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-116","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson71#vocab"],"stem":"彼女の作品は海外でも高く<u>称賛</u>された。","options":["しょさん","しょうざん","しょうさん","しょうさい"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"她的作品在海外也获得了高度赞扬。","en":"Her work was highly praised abroad as well."},"why":{"zh":"「称（しょう）」+「賛（さん）」：「しょうさん」。","en":"「称」 is しょう and 「賛」 is さん: しょうさん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「称」是长音「しょう」，不能缩短。","en":"「称」 is the long しょう — don't shorten it."},{"zh":"「賛」不浊化，是「さん」（如「賛成」）。","en":"「賛」 isn't voiced: さん (as in 「賛成」)."},null,{"zh":"「賛」读「さん」；「しょうさい」是「詳細」（详细）。","en":"「賛」 is さん; しょうさい is 「詳細」 (details)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-117","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson72#vocab"],"stem":"同じ<u>過ち</u>を二度と繰り返さない。","options":["あやまち","かしつ","かち","あやまり"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"同样的错误不会再犯第二次。","en":"I won't make the same mistake again."},"why":{"zh":"「過ち（あやまち）」：过错。送假名「ち」就是读音的最后一个音。","en":"「過ち」 is あやまち (a mistake); the okurigana ち is its last sound."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「かしつ」是「過失」的读音（过失）；单独的「過ち」用训读「あやまち」。","en":"かしつ is 「過失」; on its own 「過ち」 takes the kun reading あやまち."},{"zh":"「か」是「過」的音读（如「過去」），这里是训读。","en":"か is the on reading (as in 「過去」); this word uses the kun reading."},{"zh":"「あやまり」写作「誤り」，送假名是「り」。","en":"あやまり is written 「誤り」, with り as okurigana."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-119","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson73#vocab"],"stem":"<u>仮説</u>を立てて、実験で確かめる。","options":["かせつ","かぜつ","けせつ","かいせつ"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"先提出假说，再用实验验证。","en":"You form a hypothesis and test it by experiment."},"why":{"zh":"「仮（か）」+「説（せつ）」：「かせつ」。","en":"「仮」 is か and 「説」 is せつ: かせつ."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「説」不浊化，是「せつ」。","en":"「説」 isn't voiced: せつ."},{"zh":"「仮」读「け」只在「仮病（けびょう）」等少数词里。","en":"「仮」 is け only in a few words like 「仮病」."},{"zh":"「かいせつ」是「解説」的读音；「仮説」没有「い」。","en":"かいせつ is 「解説」; 「仮説」 has no い."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-120","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson74#vocab"],"stem":"事故の<u>経緯</u>を詳しく説明してください。","options":["けいえい","けいいん","けいい","きょうい"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"请详细说明事故的经过。","en":"Please explain in detail how the accident happened."},"why":{"zh":"「経（けい）」+「緯（い）」：「けいい」，经过、来龙去脉。","en":"「経」 is けい and 「緯」 is い: けいい (the course of events)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「けいえい」是「経営」（经营）。","en":"けいえい is 「経営」 (management)."},{"zh":"「緯」读「い」，后面没有「ん」。","en":"「緯」 is い, with no ん after it."},null,{"zh":"「経」在「お経（きょう）」里读「きょう」，这里是「けい」。","en":"「経」 is きょう in 「お経」, but けい here."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-121","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson74#vocab"],"stem":"<u>天候</u>によっては、試合が中止になることもある。","options":["でんこう","てんこう","てんご","てんそう"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"根据天气情况，比赛也有可能取消。","en":"Depending on the weather, the match may be called off."},"why":{"zh":"「天（てん）」+「候（こう）」：「てんこう」。","en":"「天」 is てん and 「候」 is こう: てんこう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「天」不浊化，是「てん」。","en":"「天」 isn't voiced: てん."},null,{"zh":"「候」是长音清音「こう」。","en":"「候」 is こう: unvoiced and long."},{"zh":"「候」读「こう」（如「気候」），不是「そう」。","en":"「候」 is こう (as in 「気候」), not そう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-122","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson75#vocab"],"stem":"試験の前に、よく出る問題を調べて<u>対策</u>を立てた。","options":["たいざく","たいさく","だいさく","たいさつ"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"考试前，我研究了常考题目，制定了对策。","en":"Before the exam I looked at the common questions and worked out a strategy."},"why":{"zh":"「対（たい）」+「策（さく）」：「たいさく」。","en":"「対」 is たい and 「策」 is さく: たいさく."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「策」不浊化，是「さく」。","en":"「策」 isn't voiced: さく."},null,{"zh":"「対」读「たい」，不是「だい」（「だい」是「代・台」等）。","en":"「対」 is たい, not だい (that's 「代」, 「台」 …)."},{"zh":"「策」读「さく」，最后是「く」不是「つ」。","en":"「策」 is さく — it ends in く, not つ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-123","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson67#vocab"],"stem":"高齢化で介護サービスの<u>需要</u>が高まっている。","options":["じゅうよう","じゅうよ","じゅよう","しゅよう"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"由于老龄化，护理服务的需求在增加。","en":"With the ageing population, demand for care services is rising."},"why":{"zh":"「需（じゅ）」+「要（よう）」：「じゅよう」，「じゅ」是短音。","en":"「需」 is じゅ (short) and 「要」 is よう: じゅよう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「じゅうよう」是「重要」（重要），「需」是短音。","en":"じゅうよう is 「重要」 (important); 「需」 is short."},{"zh":"「需」是短音、「要」是长音，正好反了。","en":"「需」 is short and 「要」 is long — this has them the wrong way round."},null,{"zh":"「需」是浊音「じゅ」；「しゅよう」是「主要」。","en":"「需」 is voiced じゅ; しゅよう is 「主要」 (main)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-124","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson67#vocab"],"stem":"給料は少し安いが、この会社は<u>待遇</u>がいい。","options":["たいこう","たいぐ","たいぐう","だいぐう"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"工资虽然有点低，但这家公司待遇很好。","en":"The pay is a bit low, but this company treats its staff well."},"why":{"zh":"「待（たい）」+「遇（ぐう）」：「たいぐう」。","en":"「待」 is たい and 「遇」 is ぐう: たいぐう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「遇」是浊音「ぐう」；「たいこう」是「対抗」。","en":"「遇」 is voiced ぐう; たいこう is 「対抗」 (rivalry)."},{"zh":"「遇」是长音「ぐう」，不能缩短。","en":"「遇」 is the long ぐう — don't shorten it."},null,{"zh":"「待」不浊化，是「たい」。","en":"「待」 isn't voiced: たい."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-125","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson66#vocab"],"stem":"水不足は<u>深刻</u>な問題になっている。","options":["しんごく","しんこう","じんこく","しんこく"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"缺水已经成为严重的问题。","en":"Water shortages have become a serious problem."},"why":{"zh":"「深（しん）」+「刻（こく）」：「しんこく」。","en":"「深」 is しん and 「刻」 is こく: しんこく."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「刻」不浊化，是「こく」。","en":"「刻」 isn't voiced: こく."},{"zh":"「刻」读「こく」；「しんこう」是「進行」或「信仰」。","en":"「刻」 is こく; しんこう is 「進行」 or 「信仰」."},{"zh":"「深」不浊化，是「しん」。","en":"「深」 isn't voiced: しん."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-126","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"売り上げが落ちたため、会社は事業を<u>縮小</u>した。","options":["しゅくしょ","しゅうしょう","しゅっしょう","しゅくしょう"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"由于销售额下降，公司缩小了业务规模。","en":"With sales down, the company scaled back its business."},"why":{"zh":"「縮（しゅく）」+「小（しょう）」：「しゅくしょう」。","en":"「縮」 is しゅく and 「小」 is しょう: しゅくしょう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「小」是长音「しょう」，不能缩短。","en":"「小」 is the long しょう — don't shorten it."},{"zh":"「縮」读「しゅく」，有「く」；「しゅうしょう」不是这个词。","en":"「縮」 is しゅく, with く; しゅうしょう isn't this word."},{"zh":"「しゅっしょう」是「出生」的读音；「縮」读「しゅく」。","en":"しゅっしょう is 「出生」; 縮 is しゅく."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-128","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson59#vocab"],"stem":"大雨のため、住民は近くの小学校に<u>避難</u>した。","options":["びなん","ひかん","ひなん","ひらん"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"由于大雨，居民避难到了附近的小学。","en":"Because of the heavy rain, residents took refuge in a nearby primary school."},"why":{"zh":"「避（ひ）」+「難（なん）」：「ひなん」。","en":"「避」 is ひ and 「難」 is なん: ひなん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「避」不浊化，是「ひ」；「びなん」是「美男」。","en":"「避」 isn't voiced: ひ; びなん is 「美男」 (handsome man)."},{"zh":"「難」读「なん」；「ひかん」是「悲観」（悲观）。","en":"「難」 is なん; ひかん is 「悲観」 (pessimism)."},null,{"zh":"「難」读「なん」，不是「らん」。","en":"「難」 is なん, not らん."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-129","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson60#vocab"],"stem":"毎朝走って、体を<u>鍛えて</u>いる。","options":["きたえて","ささえて","かまえて","きだえて"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"我每天早上跑步锻炼身体。","en":"I run every morning to build up my body."},"why":{"zh":"「鍛える（きたえる）」：锻炼。","en":"「鍛える」 is きたえる: to train, build up."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「ささえる」是「支える」（支撑）。","en":"ささえる is 「支える」 (to support)."},{"zh":"「かまえる」是「構える」（摆好架势）。","en":"かまえる is 「構える」 (to take a stance)."},{"zh":"第二个音是清音「た」，不是「だ」。","en":"The second sound is unvoiced た, not だ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-130","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson61#vocab"],"stem":"毎日残業が続いて、<u>疲労</u>がたまっている。","options":["ひろう","ひろ","ひりょう","びろう"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"每天持续加班，疲劳不断积累。","en":"With overtime every day, the fatigue is building up."},"why":{"zh":"「疲（ひ）」+「労（ろう）」：「ひろう」。","en":"「疲」 is ひ and 「労」 is ろう: ひろう."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「労」是长音「ろう」，不能缩短。","en":"「労」 is the long ろう — don't shorten it."},{"zh":"「労」读「ろう」（如「苦労」），不是「りょう」；「ひりょう」是「肥料」。","en":"「労」 is ろう (as in 「苦労」), not りょう; ひりょう is 「肥料」 (fertiliser)."},{"zh":"「疲」不浊化，是「ひ」。","en":"「疲」 isn't voiced: ひ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-131","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"この町は、昔は港町として<u>栄えた</u>。","options":["さえた","さかえた","さかいた","さがえた"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"这座城镇过去作为港口城市繁荣一时。","en":"This town once flourished as a port."},"why":{"zh":"「栄える（さかえる）」：繁荣、兴盛。","en":"「栄える」 is さかえる: to flourish."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「さえる」是「冴える」（清醒、出色），不是「栄える」的读音。","en":"さえる is 「冴える」 (be clear, sharp), not the reading of 「栄える」."},null,{"zh":"下一段动词「さかえる」的た形是「さかえた」，不是「さかいた」。","en":"さかえる is ichidan: さかえた, not さかいた."},{"zh":"第二个音是清音「か」，不是「が」。","en":"The second sound is unvoiced か, not が."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-132","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"状況に合わせて、<u>柔軟</u>に対応してほしい。","options":["じゅうざん","じゅなん","にゅうなん","じゅうなん"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"希望能根据情况灵活应对。","en":"I'd like you to respond flexibly to the situation."},"why":{"zh":"「柔（じゅう）」+「軟（なん）」：「じゅうなん」。","en":"「柔」 is じゅう and 「軟」 is なん: じゅうなん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「軟」读「なん」，不是「ざん」。","en":"「軟」 is なん, not ざん."},{"zh":"「柔」是长音「じゅう」，不能缩短。","en":"「柔」 is the long じゅう — don't shorten it."},{"zh":"「柔」读「じゅう」（如「柔道」），不是「にゅう」。","en":"「柔」 is じゅう (as in 「柔道」), not にゅう."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-133","type":"kanji","d":3,"stem":"父は三十年間、教育に<u>携わって</u>きた。","options":["さずかって","たずさわって","たずさえて","たずわさって"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"父亲三十年来一直从事教育工作。","en":"My father has worked in education for thirty years."},"why":{"zh":"「携わる（たずさわる）」：从事、参与（「〜に携わる」）。","en":"「携わる」 is たずさわる: to be engaged in (「〜に携わる」)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「さずかる」是「授かる」（被授予），不是「携わる」的读音。","en":"さずかる is 「授かる」 (be granted), not the reading of 「携わる」."},null,{"zh":"「たずさえる」是「携える」（携带），送假名是「える」。","en":"たずさえる is 「携える」 (to carry along); its okurigana is える."},{"zh":"「さ」和「わ」的顺序反了。","en":"さ and わ are the wrong way round."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-134","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"隣の工事の音が、赤ちゃんの眠りを<u>妨げて</u>いる。","options":["かかげて","さまだげて","さまたげて","ささげて"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"隔壁施工的声音妨碍了宝宝睡觉。","en":"The construction noise next door is disturbing the baby's sleep."},"why":{"zh":"「妨げる（さまたげる）」：妨碍。","en":"「妨げる」 is さまたげる: to hinder, disturb."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「かかげる」是「掲げる」（举起、揭示）。","en":"かかげる is 「掲げる」 (to hold up, display)."},{"zh":"第三个音是清音「た」，不是「だ」。","en":"The third sound is unvoiced た, not だ."},null,{"zh":"「ささげる」是「捧げる」（献上）。","en":"ささげる is 「捧げる」 (to offer up)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-135","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"引っ越してからも、母とは<u>頻繁</u>に連絡を取っている。","options":["びんぱん","ひんはん","ひんばん","ひんぱん"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"搬家以后，我也和母亲频繁联系。","en":"Even after moving out, I'm in frequent contact with my mother."},"why":{"zh":"「頻（ひん）」+「繁（ぱん）」：「ひんぱん」，「繁」在「ん」后变成半浊音「ぱん」。","en":"「頻」 is ひん and 「繁」 becomes ぱん after ん: ひんぱん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「頻」不浊化，是「ひん」。","en":"「頻」 isn't voiced: ひん."},{"zh":"「繁」在「ん」后变成「ぱん」，不保持「はん」。","en":"After ん, 「繁」 changes to ぱん; it doesn't stay はん."},{"zh":"「繁」在这里是半浊音「ぱん」，不是浊音「ばん」。","en":"「繁」 is ぱん here, not ばん."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-136","type":"kanji","d":3,"stem":"この十年で、町の人口は<u>著しく</u>増えた。","options":["いちじるしく","あわただしく","いちしるしく","おびただしく"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"这十年里，镇上人口显著增加。","en":"The town's population has grown remarkably over the past ten years."},"why":{"zh":"「著しい（いちじるしい）」：显著的。","en":"「著しい」 is いちじるしい: remarkable, marked."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「あわただしい」是「慌ただしい」（匆忙），不是「著しい」的读音。","en":"あわただしい is 「慌ただしい」 (hectic), not the reading of 「著しい」."},{"zh":"第三个音是浊音「じ」，不是「し」。","en":"The third sound is voiced じ, not し."},{"zh":"「おびただしい」写作「夥しい」（大量的），是别的词。","en":"おびただしい is 「夥しい」 (vast numbers of), a different word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-137","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"運転中は、ハンドルをしっかり<u>握って</u>ください。","options":["ねじって","にごって","くぎって","にぎって"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"开车时请握紧方向盘。","en":"Keep a firm grip on the wheel while driving."},"why":{"zh":"「握る（にぎる）」：握、抓。","en":"「握る」 is にぎる: to grip."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ねじる」是「捻じる」（拧）。","en":"ねじる is 「捻じる」 (to twist)."},{"zh":"「にごる」是「濁る」（变浑浊）。","en":"にごる is 「濁る」 (to become cloudy)."},{"zh":"「くぎる」是「区切る」（隔开）。","en":"くぎる is 「区切る」 (to divide)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-138","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"健康を<u>維持</u>するために、毎日歩いている。","options":["いち","いじ","ゆいじ","いし"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"为了保持健康，我每天走路。","en":"I walk every day to stay healthy."},"why":{"zh":"「維（い）」+「持（じ）」：「いじ」。","en":"「維」 is い and 「持」 is じ: いじ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「持」读「じ」，不是「ち」；「いち」是「位置」或「一」。","en":"「持」 is じ, not ち; いち is 「位置」 (position) or 「一」."},null,{"zh":"「維」读「い」；「ゆい」是「唯」的读音。","en":"「維」 is い; ゆい is a reading of 「唯」."},{"zh":"「持」是浊音「じ」；「いし」是「意志」或「石」。","en":"「持」 is voiced じ; いし is 「意志」 (will) or 「石」 (stone)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-139","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"台風で、農家は大きな<u>損害</u>を受けた。","options":["そんがい","そんかい","ぞんがい","そうがい"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"由于台风，农户遭受了巨大损失。","en":"Farmers suffered heavy losses from the typhoon."},"why":{"zh":"「損（そん）」+「害（がい）」：「そんがい」。","en":"「損」 is そん and 「害」 is がい: そんがい."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「害」是浊音「がい」（如「被害」）。","en":"「害」 is voiced がい (as in 「被害」)."},{"zh":"「損」不浊化；「ぞんがい」是「存外」（意外地）。","en":"「損」 isn't voiced; ぞんがい is 「存外」 (unexpectedly)."},{"zh":"「損」读「そん」；「そうがい」不是这个词。","en":"「損」 is そん; そうがい isn't this word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-140","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"記者から<u>鋭い</u>質問が出た。","options":["にぶい","けわしい","するどい","するとい"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"记者提出了尖锐的问题。","en":"A reporter asked a sharp question."},"why":{"zh":"「鋭い（するどい）」：尖锐、敏锐。","en":"「鋭い」 is するどい: sharp, keen."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「にぶい」是「鈍い」（迟钝），意思正好相反。","en":"にぶい is 「鈍い」 (dull) — the opposite."},{"zh":"「けわしい」是「険しい」（险峻）。","en":"けわしい is 「険しい」 (steep, stern)."},null,{"zh":"第三个音是浊音「ど」，不是「と」。","en":"The third sound is voiced ど, not と."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-141","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"相手の意見を<u>尊重</u>することが大切だ。","options":["ぞんちょう","そんちょう","そんちょ","そうちょう"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"尊重对方的意见很重要。","en":"It's important to respect other people's opinions."},"why":{"zh":"「尊（そん）」+「重（ちょう）」：「そんちょう」。「重」在这里读「ちょう」（如「慎重」「貴重」）。","en":"「尊」 is そん and 「重」 is ちょう here (as in 「慎重」, 「貴重」): そんちょう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「尊」是清音「そん」，不浊化成「ぞん」。","en":"「尊」 is unvoiced そん, not ぞん."},null,{"zh":"「重」是长音「ちょう」，不能缩短成「ちょ」。","en":"「重」 is the long ちょう — don't shorten it to ちょ."},{"zh":"「尊」读短音「そん」，不读「そう」。","en":"「尊」 is そん, not そう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-142","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"日本は多くの国と<u>貿易</u>をしている。","options":["ぼえき","ぼうやく","ほうえき","ぼうえき"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"日本和很多国家进行贸易。","en":"Japan trades with many countries."},"why":{"zh":"「貿（ぼう）」+「易（えき）」：「ぼうえき」。","en":"「貿」 is ぼう and 「易」 is えき: ぼうえき."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「貿」是长音「ぼう」，不能缩短。","en":"「貿」 is the long ぼう — don't shorten it."},{"zh":"「易」在这里读「えき」（「容易」里读「い」），没有「やく」的读法。","en":"「易」 is えき here (い in 「容易」); it's never やく."},{"zh":"「貿」是浊音「ぼう」，不是「ほう」。","en":"「貿」 is voiced ぼう, not ほう."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-143","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson64#vocab"],"stem":"彼女は社内でも特に<u>優秀</u>な社員だ。","options":["ゆしゅう","ゆうしゅう","ようしゅう","ゆうしゅ"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"她在公司里也是特别优秀的员工。","en":"She's one of the most capable people in the company."},"why":{"zh":"「優（ゆう）」+「秀（しゅう）」：两个都是长音，「ゆうしゅう」。","en":"「優」 is ゆう and 「秀」 is しゅう — both long: ゆうしゅう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「優」是长音「ゆう」，不能缩短成「ゆ」。","en":"「優」 is the long ゆう, not ゆ."},null,{"zh":"「優」读「ゆう」，不读「よう」。","en":"「優」 is ゆう, not よう."},{"zh":"「秀」是长音「しゅう」，不能缩短成「しゅ」。","en":"「秀」 is the long しゅう, not しゅ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-144","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"旅行のあいだ、犬を友人に<u>預けて</u>いる。","options":["あずけて","あづけて","あたえて","あすけて"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"旅行期间，我把狗寄放在朋友那里。","en":"While I'm travelling, my dog is staying with a friend."},"why":{"zh":"「預ける（あずける）」：寄存、托付。现代假名写「ず」。","en":"「預ける」 is あずける: to leave something in someone's care. Modern spelling uses ず."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"现代假名用法写「あずける」，「づ」是旧写法。","en":"Modern kana spelling is あずける; づ is the old spelling."},{"zh":"「あたえる」是「与える」（给予），不是「預ける」。","en":"あたえる is 「与える」 (to give), not 「預ける」."},{"zh":"第二个音是浊音「ず」，不是「す」。","en":"The second sound is voiced ず, not す."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-145","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"母はプレゼントを押し入れに<u>隠して</u>おいた。","options":["かくして","かこして","かぐして","かえして"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"妈妈把礼物藏在了壁橱里。","en":"Mum hid the present in the closet."},"why":{"zh":"「隠す（かくす）」：藏、隐藏。","en":"「隠す」 is かくす: to hide."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"第二个音是「く」，不是「こ」；「かこす」不是词。","en":"The second sound is く, not こ; かこす isn't a word."},{"zh":"第二个音是清音「く」，不是「ぐ」。","en":"The second sound is unvoiced く, not ぐ."},{"zh":"「かえす」是「返す」（归还），不是「隠す」。","en":"かえす is 「返す」 (to return), not 「隠す」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-146","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"今年は天気がよく、米の<u>収穫</u>が多かった。","options":["しゅうがく","しゅうかく","しゅうかつ","しゅかく"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"今年天气好，大米收成很多。","en":"The weather was good this year, so the rice harvest was big."},"why":{"zh":"「収（しゅう）」+「穫（かく）」：「しゅうかく」。","en":"「収」 is しゅう and 「穫」 is かく: しゅうかく."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「穫」是清音「かく」；「しゅうがく」是「修学」「就学」。","en":"「穫」 is unvoiced かく; しゅうがく is 「修学」 or 「就学」."},null,{"zh":"「穫」读「かく」；「しゅうかつ」是「就活」（求职活动）。","en":"「穫」 is かく; しゅうかつ is 「就活」 (job hunting)."},{"zh":"「収」是长音「しゅう」，不能缩短。","en":"「収」 is the long しゅう — don't shorten it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-147","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"この工場では自動車の部品を<u>製造</u>している。","options":["せいそう","せいぞ","ぜいぞう","せいぞう"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这家工厂制造汽车零件。","en":"This factory makes car parts."},"why":{"zh":"「製（せい）」+「造（ぞう）」：「せいぞう」。","en":"「製」 is せい and 「造」 is ぞう: せいぞう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「造」在这里浊化读「ぞう」；「せいそう」是「清掃」（清扫）。","en":"「造」 is voiced ぞう here; せいそう is 「清掃」 (cleaning)."},{"zh":"「造」是长音「ぞう」，不能缩短。","en":"「造」 is the long ぞう — don't shorten it."},{"zh":"「製」是清音「せい」，不是「ぜい」。","en":"「製」 is unvoiced せい, not ぜい."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-148","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"父は自分の仕事に<u>誇り</u>を持っている。","options":["ほこり","ほまれ","ほごり","いかり"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"父亲对自己的工作感到自豪。","en":"My father takes pride in his work."},"why":{"zh":"「誇り（ほこり）」：自豪、骄傲。「誇りを持つ」是固定搭配。","en":"「誇り」 is ほこり: pride. 「誇りを持つ」 is the set phrase."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「ほまれ」是「誉れ」（荣誉），不是「誇り」。","en":"ほまれ is 「誉れ」 (honour), not 「誇り」."},{"zh":"第二个音是清音「こ」，不是「ご」。","en":"The second sound is unvoiced こ, not ご."},{"zh":"「いかり」是「怒り」（愤怒），不是「誇り」。","en":"いかり is 「怒り」 (anger), not 「誇り」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-149","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"長時間パソコンを使うときは、<u>姿勢</u>に気をつけたほうがいい。","options":["しいせい","しせい","じせい","しぜい"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"长时间用电脑时，最好注意姿势。","en":"When you use a computer for hours, mind your posture."},"why":{"zh":"「姿（し）」+「勢（せい）」：「しせい」。","en":"「姿」 is し and 「勢」 is せい: しせい."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「姿」是短音「し」，不拉长。","en":"「姿」 is the short し, not しい."},null,{"zh":"「姿」是清音「し」；「じせい」是「自制」「時世」等。","en":"「姿」 is unvoiced し; じせい is 「自制」, 「時世」 etc."},{"zh":"「勢」在这里是清音「せい」，不浊化。","en":"「勢」 stays unvoiced せい here."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-150","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson66#vocab"],"stem":"写真を<u>拡大</u>して、細かいところを確認した。","options":["こうだい","かくだ","かくだい","かくたい"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"把照片放大，确认了细节。","en":"I enlarged the photo to check the details."},"why":{"zh":"「拡（かく）」+「大（だい）」：「かくだい」。","en":"「拡」 is かく and 「大」 is だい: かくだい."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「拡」读「かく」；「こうだい」是「広大」（广阔）。","en":"「拡」 is かく; こうだい is 「広大」 (vast)."},{"zh":"「大」读「だい」，不能少了「い」。","en":"「大」 is だい — the い can't be dropped."},null,{"zh":"「大」读浊音「だい」，不是「たい」。","en":"「大」 is voiced だい here, not たい."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-151","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"工場の排水で川が<u>汚染</u>された。","options":["おうせん","おそん","おせん","おぜん"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"工厂的废水污染了河流。","en":"The river was polluted by waste water from the factory."},"why":{"zh":"「汚（お）」+「染（せん）」：「おせん」。","en":"「汚」 is お and 「染」 is せん: おせん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「汚」是短音「お」；「おうせん」是「応戦」。","en":"「汚」 is the short お; おうせん is 「応戦」 (fighting back)."},{"zh":"「染」读「せん」，不读「そん」。","en":"「染」 is せん, not そん."},null,{"zh":"「染」是清音「せん」；「おぜん」是「お膳」。","en":"「染」 is unvoiced せん; おぜん is 「お膳」 (a meal tray)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-152","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"先ほどの説明に、少し<u>補足</u>します。","options":["ほうそく","ほぞく","ほたく","ほそく"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我对刚才的说明稍作补充。","en":"Let me add a little to what I explained earlier."},"why":{"zh":"「補（ほ）」+「足（そく）」：「ほそく」。","en":"「補」 is ほ and 「足」 is そく: ほそく."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「補」是短音「ほ」；「ほうそく」是「法則」（法则）。","en":"「補」 is the short ほ; ほうそく is 「法則」 (a law, rule)."},{"zh":"「足」是清音「そく」，不浊化。","en":"「足」 stays unvoiced そく."},{"zh":"「足」读「そく」，不读「たく」。","en":"「足」 is そく, not たく."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-153","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"医者に運動を<u>勧められて</u>、ジムに通い始めた。","options":["あらためられて","すずめられて","すすめられて","もとめられて"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"医生建议我运动，于是我开始去健身房。","en":"My doctor told me to exercise, so I started going to a gym."},"why":{"zh":"「勧める（すすめる）」：劝、建议。这里是被动「勧められる」。","en":"「勧める」 is すすめる: to recommend, urge. Here in the passive 「勧められる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あらためる」是「改める」（改正），不是「勧める」。","en":"あらためる is 「改める」 (to revise), not 「勧める」."},{"zh":"第二个音是清音「す」，不是「ず」。","en":"The second sound is unvoiced す, not ず."},null,{"zh":"「もとめる」是「求める」（要求），不是「勧める」。","en":"もとめる is 「求める」 (to ask for), not 「勧める」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-154","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"新しい製品は、性能の面で他社のものに<u>劣って</u>いる。","options":["おくって","おとって","おそって","おどって"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"新产品在性能方面不如其他公司的产品。","en":"The new product falls short of the competitors' in performance."},"why":{"zh":"「劣る（おとる）」：比不上、逊色。","en":"「劣る」 is おとる: to be inferior to."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「おくる」是「送る」，不是「劣る」。","en":"おくる is 「送る」 (to send), not 「劣る」."},null,{"zh":"「おそう」是「襲う」（袭击），不是「劣る」。","en":"おそう is 「襲う」 (to attack), not 「劣る」."},{"zh":"第二个音是清音「と」；「おどる」是「踊る」（跳舞）。","en":"The second sound is unvoiced と; おどる is 「踊る」 (to dance)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-155","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson59#vocab"],"stem":"レポートの<u>締め切り</u>は来週の金曜日だ。","options":["しめきり","ていきり","しめっきり","しめぎり"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"报告的截止日期是下周五。","en":"The report is due next Friday."},"why":{"zh":"「締め切り（しめきり）」：截止（日期）。「切り」不浊化。","en":"「締め切り」 is しめきり: the deadline. 「切り」 isn't voiced here."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「締」训读「しめ」；「てい」是音读（「締結」）。","en":"「締」 here is the kun reading しめ; てい is its on reading (「締結」)."},{"zh":"中间没有促音「っ」。","en":"There's no small っ in this word."},{"zh":"「切り」在这里不浊化，读「きり」。","en":"「切り」 is not voiced here: きり."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-156","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"お忙しいところ<u>恐縮</u>ですが、資料を確認していただけますか。","options":["きょうじゅく","こうしゅく","きょしゅく","きょうしゅく"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"百忙之中实在抱歉，能请您确认一下资料吗？","en":"I'm sorry to trouble you when you're busy, but could you check the documents?"},"why":{"zh":"「恐（きょう）」+「縮（しゅく）」：「きょうしゅく」，客气地表示过意不去。","en":"「恐」 is きょう and 「縮」 is しゅく: きょうしゅく, a polite 'I'm sorry to trouble you'."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「縮」是清音「しゅく」，不浊化。","en":"「縮」 stays unvoiced しゅく."},{"zh":"「恐」读「きょう」，不读「こう」。","en":"「恐」 is きょう, not こう."},{"zh":"「恐」是长音「きょう」，不能缩短。","en":"「恐」 is the long きょう — don't shorten it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-157","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"鳩は平和の<u>象徴</u>だと言われている。","options":["しょうちょ","しょうちょう","しょうちょく","ぞうちょう"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"鸽子被认为是和平的象征。","en":"The dove is said to be a symbol of peace."},"why":{"zh":"「象（しょう）」+「徴（ちょう）」：「しょうちょう」。","en":"「象」 is しょう and 「徴」 is ちょう: しょうちょう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「徴」是长音「ちょう」，不能缩短。","en":"「徴」 is the long ちょう — don't shorten it."},null,{"zh":"「徴」读「ちょう」，没有「ちょく」的读法。","en":"「徴」 is ちょう; it's never ちょく."},{"zh":"「象」读「ぞう」是大象，这个词里读「しょう」。","en":"「象」 is ぞう for 'elephant'; in this word it's しょう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-158","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"売り上げが伸びず、その会社は日本市場から<u>撤退</u>した。","options":["てつたい","てんたい","てったく","てったい"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"销售额上不去，那家公司撤出了日本市场。","en":"Sales didn't grow, so the company pulled out of the Japanese market."},"why":{"zh":"「撤（てつ）」+「退（たい）」，「つ」变成促音：「てったい」。","en":"「撤」 てつ + 「退」 たい, with つ becoming small っ: てったい."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「てつ」后接「た」行时变成促音「てっ」。","en":"てつ before a t-sound becomes てっ."},{"zh":"没有拨音「ん」；「てんたい」是「天体」。","en":"There's no ん; てんたい is 「天体」 (a celestial body)."},{"zh":"「退」读「たい」，不读「たく」。","en":"「退」 is たい, not たく."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-159","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"兄は今、駅前のレストランに<u>雇われて</u>働いている。","options":["やどわれて","かこわれて","やしなわれて","やとわれて"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"哥哥现在受雇于车站前的一家餐厅。","en":"My brother is now employed at a restaurant by the station."},"why":{"zh":"「雇う（やとう）」：雇用。被动「雇われる」。","en":"「雇う」 is やとう: to employ. Passive 「雇われる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"第二个音是清音「と」，不是「ど」。","en":"The second sound is unvoiced と, not ど."},{"zh":"「かこう」是「囲う」（围起来），不是「雇う」。","en":"かこう is 「囲う」 (to enclose), not 「雇う」."},{"zh":"「やしなう」是「養う」（抚养），不是「雇う」。","en":"やしなう is 「養う」 (to support, raise), not 「雇う」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-160","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"大雨で山の斜面が<u>崩れて</u>、道路が通れなくなった。","options":["くずれて","こわれて","つぶれて","くづれて"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"大雨导致山坡塌方，道路无法通行。","en":"Heavy rain brought the hillside down and the road was blocked."},"why":{"zh":"「崩れる（くずれる）」：崩塌、垮。现代假名写「ず」。","en":"「崩れる」 is くずれる: to collapse. Modern spelling uses ず."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「こわれる」是「壊れる」，汉字「崩」不读「こわ」。","en":"こわれる is 「壊れる」; 「崩」 is never read こわ."},{"zh":"「つぶれる」是「潰れる」（压坏、倒闭），不是「崩れる」。","en":"つぶれる is 「潰れる」 (to be crushed, go under), not 「崩れる」."},{"zh":"现代假名用法写「くずれる」，「づ」是旧写法。","en":"Modern kana spelling is くずれる; づ is the old spelling."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-161","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"来週、取引先の会社を<u>訪問</u>する予定だ。","options":["ほもん","ほうもん","ほうぶん","ぼうもん"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"下周计划去拜访客户公司。","en":"Next week I'm due to visit a client's company."},"why":{"zh":"「訪（ほう）」+「問（もん）」：「ほうもん」。","en":"「訪」 is ほう and 「問」 is もん: ほうもん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「訪」是长音「ほう」，不能缩短。","en":"「訪」 is the long ほう — don't shorten it."},null,{"zh":"「問」读「もん」；「ほうぶん」是「邦文」。","en":"「問」 is もん; ほうぶん is 「邦文」 (Japanese text)."},{"zh":"「訪」是清音「ほう」，不是「ぼう」。","en":"「訪」 is unvoiced ほう, not ぼう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-162","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"新しい制度には、社員の<u>抵抗</u>が強かった。","options":["てきこう","ていこ","ていこう","たいこう"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"员工对新制度的抵触很强烈。","en":"Staff pushed back hard against the new system."},"why":{"zh":"「抵（てい）」+「抗（こう）」：「ていこう」。","en":"「抵」 is てい and 「抗」 is こう: ていこう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「抵」读「てい」，不读「てき」。","en":"「抵」 is てい, not てき."},{"zh":"「抗」是长音「こう」，不能缩短。","en":"「抗」 is the long こう — don't shorten it."},null,{"zh":"「抵」读「てい」；「たいこう」是「対抗」（对抗）。","en":"「抵」 is てい; たいこう is 「対抗」 (rivalry, opposing)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-163","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"彼は自分をだました相手を、今でも<u>憎んで</u>いる。","options":["にがんで","にくんで","うらんで","ぞうんで"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"他到现在还憎恨骗了自己的人。","en":"He still hates the person who cheated him."},"why":{"zh":"「憎む（にくむ）」：憎恨。","en":"「憎む」 is にくむ: to hate."},"wrong":[{"zh":"第二个音是「く」；「にがむ」不是词（「苦い」是にがい）。","en":"The second sound is く; にがむ isn't a word (「苦い」 is にがい)."},null,{"zh":"「うらむ」是「恨む」（怨恨），不是「憎む」。","en":"うらむ is 「恨む」 (to resent), not 「憎む」."},{"zh":"「ぞう」是音读（「憎悪」），动词用训读「にくむ」。","en":"ぞう is the on reading (「憎悪」); the verb uses the kun reading にくむ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-164","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"この鳥は<u>絶滅</u>のおそれがある。","options":["ぜつめい","せつめつ","ぜつめつ","ぜんめつ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这种鸟有灭绝的危险。","en":"This bird is in danger of extinction."},"why":{"zh":"「絶（ぜつ）」+「滅（めつ）」：「ぜつめつ」。","en":"「絶」 is ぜつ and 「滅」 is めつ: ぜつめつ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「滅」读「めつ」；「ぜつめい」是「絶命」（断气）。","en":"「滅」 is めつ; ぜつめい is 「絶命」 (death)."},{"zh":"「絶」是浊音「ぜつ」，不是「せつ」。","en":"「絶」 is voiced ぜつ, not せつ."},null,{"zh":"「ぜんめつ」是「全滅」（全军覆没），汉字不同。","en":"ぜんめつ is 「全滅」 (total destruction) — a different word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-165","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"食べ物を<u>粗末</u>にしてはいけない。","options":["あらまつ","そうまつ","そばつ","そまつ"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"不能浪费食物。","en":"You mustn't waste food."},"why":{"zh":"「粗（そ）」+「末（まつ）」：「そまつ」。「粗末にする」是不珍惜、糟蹋。","en":"「粗」 is そ and 「末」 is まつ: そまつ. 「粗末にする」 is to waste or treat carelessly."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「粗」训读「あら（い）」，但这个词用音读「そ」。","en":"「粗」 has the kun reading あら(い), but this word uses the on reading そ."},{"zh":"「粗」是短音「そ」，不拉长。","en":"「粗」 is the short そ, not そう."},{"zh":"「末」读「まつ」，不是「ばつ」。","en":"「末」 is まつ, not ばつ."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-166","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"この川が、二つの県の<u>境</u>になっている。","options":["さかえ","かぎり","きょう","さかい"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这条河是两个县的分界。","en":"This river forms the border between the two prefectures."},"why":{"zh":"「境」单独用时读训读「さかい」（分界、交界）。","en":"On its own, 「境」 is read さかい: a border or boundary."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「さかえ」是「栄え」（繁荣），不是「境」。","en":"さかえ is 「栄え」 (prosperity), not 「境」."},{"zh":"「かぎり」是「限り」（限度），不是「境」。","en":"かぎり is 「限り」 (a limit), not 「境」."},{"zh":"「きょう」是音读，用在「国境」「境界」等词里，单独不这么读。","en":"きょう is the on reading used in compounds (「境界」); on its own it's さかい."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-167","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"彼女は<u>素直</u>な性格で、だれからも好かれている。","options":["すなお","すなを","もとなお","そちょく"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"她性格坦率听话，谁都喜欢她。","en":"She's open and good-natured, and everyone likes her."},"why":{"zh":"「素直」是特殊读法「すなお」：坦率、老实。","en":"「素直」 has a special reading, すなお: honest, open, good-natured."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"最后是「お」，不是「を」。","en":"It ends in お, not を."},{"zh":"「素直」不分开训读成「もとなお」。","en":"「素直」 isn't read as separate kun readings, もとなお."},{"zh":"「素直」不按音读读成「そちょく」。","en":"「素直」 isn't read by its on readings as そちょく."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-168","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"犯人は、お年寄りを<u>狙って</u>電話をかけていた。","options":["うかがって","ねばって","ねらって","ねがって"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"犯人专门瞄准老年人打电话。","en":"The criminals were targeting elderly people with their calls."},"why":{"zh":"「狙う（ねらう）」：瞄准、以……为目标。","en":"「狙う」 is ねらう: to aim at, target."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「うかがう」是「伺う」「窺う」，不是「狙う」。","en":"うかがう is 「伺う」 or 「窺う」, not 「狙う」."},{"zh":"「ねばる」是「粘る」（坚持），不是「狙う」。","en":"ねばる is 「粘る」 (to persist), not 「狙う」."},null,{"zh":"「ねがう」是「願う」（希望），不是「狙う」。","en":"ねがう is 「願う」 (to wish), not 「狙う」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-169","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"この地域は、天然資源に<u>乏しい</u>。","options":["とぼしい","とおしい","とぼじい","まずしい"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"这个地区天然资源匮乏。","en":"This region is poor in natural resources."},"why":{"zh":"「乏しい（とぼしい）」：缺乏、不足。","en":"「乏しい」 is とぼしい: scarce, lacking."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「乏」读「とぼ」，不是「とお」。","en":"「乏」 is read とぼ, not とお."},{"zh":"「乏しい」的「し」不浊化，读「とぼしい」，不是「とぼじい」。","en":"The し in 乏しい stays unvoiced: とぼしい, not とぼじい."},{"zh":"「まずしい」是「貧しい」（贫穷），汉字不同。","en":"まずしい is 「貧しい」 (poor), a different kanji."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-170","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"彼の話には<u>矛盾</u>がある。","options":["むじゅう","ほこじゅん","むじゅん","むしゅん"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"他的话里有矛盾。","en":"There's a contradiction in what he says."},"why":{"zh":"「矛（む）」+「盾（じゅん）」：「むじゅん」。","en":"「矛」 is む and 「盾」 is じゅん: むじゅん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「盾」读「じゅん」，最后是「ん」不是长音。","en":"「盾」 is じゅん — it ends in ん, not a long vowel."},{"zh":"「矛」训读「ほこ」，但这个词用音读「む」。","en":"「矛」 has the kun reading ほこ, but this word uses the on reading む."},null,{"zh":"「盾」在这个词里是浊音「じゅん」。","en":"「盾」 is voiced じゅん in this word."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-171","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson61#vocab"],"stem":"駅で<u>偶然</u>、昔の友達に会った。","options":["ぐうねん","ぐうせん","ぐうぜん","ぐぜん"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"在车站偶然遇到了以前的朋友。","en":"I ran into an old friend at the station by chance."},"why":{"zh":"「偶（ぐう）」+「然（ぜん）」：「ぐうぜん」。","en":"「偶」 is ぐう and 「然」 is ぜん: ぐうぜん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「然」读「ぜん」或「ねん」（「天然」），这个词里是「ぜん」。","en":"「然」 is ぜん or ねん (「天然」); in this word it's ぜん."},{"zh":"「然」在这里读浊音「ぜん」（如「自然」）。","en":"「然」 is voiced ぜん here (as in 「自然」)."},null,{"zh":"「偶」是长音「ぐう」，不能缩短。","en":"「偶」 is the long ぐう — don't shorten it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-172","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"その件については、部長も<u>承知</u>している。","options":["しょうち","しょち","じょうち","しょうじ"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"那件事部长也知道。","en":"The department head is aware of that matter too."},"why":{"zh":"「承（しょう）」+「知（ち）」：「しょうち」，知道、同意。","en":"「承」 is しょう and 「知」 is ち: しょうち — to be aware, to agree."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「承」是长音「しょう」；「しょち」是「処置」。","en":"「承」 is the long しょう; しょち is 「処置」 (measures)."},{"zh":"「承」是清音「しょう」，不是「じょう」。","en":"「承」 is unvoiced しょう, not じょう."},{"zh":"「知」是清音「ち」；「しょうじ」是「障子」。","en":"「知」 is unvoiced ち; しょうじ is 「障子」 (a paper screen)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-502","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson69#vocab"],"stem":"<u>交渉</u>","options":["久しぶりに会った友達と、昔の話を交渉して楽しんだ。","医者に交渉してもらったら、ただの風邪だと言われた。","道に迷ったので、近くの人に駅への行き方を交渉した。","給料を上げてもらえるよう、会社と交渉した。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"交渉：为达成协议而与对方商谈。正确句：为了让公司给我加薪，我和公司进行了交涉。","en":"交渉: negotiating to reach an agreement. Correct: I negotiated with the company to get a pay rise."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里有谈判对象「会社と」，目的是加薪，双方要谈条件。\n词义：「交渉」（こうしょう）＝为达成协议和对方谈判，用「〜と交渉する」，常说「値段を交渉する」「賃上げ交渉」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence has a party to deal with, 「会社と」, and a goal, a pay rise — terms to bargain over.\nMeaning: 「交渉」 (こうしょう) is negotiating to reach an agreement, 「〜と交渉する」: 「値段を交渉する」, 「賃上げ交渉」 (wage talks)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"和朋友聊往事是「して」「話して」，不是谈判。","en":"Chatting about old times is 「話して」, not negotiating."},{"zh":"看病是「診察して」「診て」。","en":"Being examined by a doctor is 「診察して」 or 「診て」."},{"zh":"问路是「尋ねた」「聞いた」。","en":"Asking the way is 「尋ねた」 or 「聞いた」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-503","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson67#vocab"],"stem":"<u>採用</u>","options":["かぜをひいたので、病院でもらった薬を採用した。","図書館の本を何冊か採用して、レポートを書いた。","駅までの通勤には、毎日自転車を採用している。","会議で、彼女の出した案が採用された。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"採用：采纳（意见、方案）；录用（人）。正确句：在会议上，她提出的方案被采纳了。","en":"採用: adopting (an idea, a plan) or hiring (a person). Correct: Her proposal was adopted at the meeting."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里被「採用された」的是她在会上提出的「案」，即方案被采纳。\n词义：「採用」（さいよう）＝采纳方案、意见，或录用人员，常说「意見を採用する」「新入社員を採用する」「採用試験」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence what 「採用された」 is her 「案」 put forward at the meeting — a proposal taken up.\nMeaning: 「採用」 (さいよう) is adopting a plan or idea, or hiring people: 「意見を採用する」, 「新入社員を採用する」, 「採用試験」 (recruitment exam)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"吃药是「服用」，不说「採用」。","en":"Taking medicine is 「服用」, not 「採用」."},{"zh":"参考书籍写报告是「利用」或「参考に」，不是「採用」。","en":"Using library books for a report is 「利用」/「参考にする」, not 「採用」."},{"zh":"这里是「利用」（使用交通工具）的位置；「採用」用于采纳意见、录用人员。","en":"This is a slot for 「利用」 (using transport); 「採用」 is for adopting ideas or hiring."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-504","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson67#vocab"],"stem":"<u>検討</u>","options":["工場では、完成した製品を一つずつ検討している。","落とした財布を一日中検討したが、見つからなかった。","毎朝、体重を検討してノートに書いている。","ご提案の件は、社内でよく検討してからお返事します。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"検討：仔细研究、考虑是否可行。正确句：您的提案我们会在公司内部仔细研究后再答复。","en":"検討: examining a matter carefully before deciding. Correct: We'll consider your proposal carefully in-house and then get back to you."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的对象是对方的「ご提案」，要在公司内部研究后再答复。\n词义：「検討」（けんとう）＝对方案、问题仔细研究，考虑是否可行，常说「前向きに検討します」「検討の余地がある」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence is about the other side's 「ご提案」, to be looked into in-house before replying.\nMeaning: 「検討」 (けんとう) is examining a plan or issue to decide on it: 「前向きに検討します」 (we'll consider it favourably), 「検討の余地がある」 (there's room to reconsider)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"逐个检查产品是「検査」；「検討」是对方案、问题进行研究考虑。","en":"Checking products one by one is 「検査」; 「検討」 is deliberating over a plan or issue."},{"zh":"找钱包是「探した」。","en":"Looking for a wallet is 「探した」."},{"zh":"称体重是「量って」。","en":"Weighing yourself is 「量って」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-505","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson69#vocab"],"stem":"<u>方針</u>","options":["台風の方針が急に東へ変わって、東京には来ないらしい。","新しい社長は、海外での事業を広げる方針を発表した。","地図を見ながら、駅の方針に向かって歩いた。","説明書の方針に従って、本棚を組み立てた。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"方針：（组织、个人）今后行事的方向、原则。正确句：新社长发布了扩大海外业务的方针。","en":"方針: the policy or course an organisation sets. Correct: The new president announced a policy of expanding business overseas."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里新社长「発表した」的是扩大海外业务这一今后的方向。\n词义：「方針」（ほうしん）＝组织或个人今后行事的方向、原则，常说「方針を立てる」「方針を決める」「教育方針」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence what the new president 「発表した」 is the course the company will take — expanding overseas.\nMeaning: 「方針」 (ほうしん) is the policy or line an organisation or person follows: 「方針を立てる」, 「方針を決める」, 「教育方針」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"台风的路线是「進路」；「方針」是组织、人的行动方针。","en":"A typhoon's course is its 「進路」; 「方針」 is a policy of a person or organization."},null,{"zh":"朝某处走是「方向」「方角」；「方針」不表示物理方向。","en":"Walking toward somewhere is 「方向」/「方角」; 「方針」 isn't a physical direction."},{"zh":"说明书上的步骤是「手順」，不是「方針」。","en":"Steps in instructions are 「手順」, not 「方針」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-506","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>中断</u>","options":["彼は家族との関係を中断して、一人で暮らしている。","激しい雨のため、試合は一時中断された。","信号のない所で道路を中断するのは危険だ。","雨が強くなりそうなので、明日の遠足は中断することにした。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"中断：进行中的事情中途停下。正确句：因为大雨，比赛一度中断。","en":"中断: something in progress stopping partway. Correct: Because of the heavy rain, the match was suspended for a while."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里比赛已经在进行，因大雨「一時」停下，之后还可以继续。\n词义：「中断」（ちゅうだん）＝进行中的事中途停下，可说「試合が中断する」也可说「作業を中断する」；还没开始就取消多用「中止」（ちゅうし）。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence the match is already under way and stops 「一時」 for the heavy rain — it can resume.\nMeaning: 「中断」 (ちゅうだん) is something in progress stopping partway, both 「試合が中断する」 and 「作業を中断する」. Calling something off before it starts is usually 「中止」 (ちゅうし)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"断绝关系是「断つ」「絶つ」，不说「中断」。","en":"Cutting off ties is 「断つ／絶つ」, not 「中断」."},null,{"zh":"横穿马路是「横断する」。","en":"Crossing a road is 「横断する」."},{"zh":"还没开始的活动取消是「中止」；「中断」是进行中途暂停。","en":"Calling off an event that hasn't started is 「中止」; 「中断」 is stopping something midway."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-507","type":"youhou","d":3,"stem":"<u>辞退</u>","options":["業績が悪化したため、その会社は海外市場から辞退した。","手術から一週間で、祖父は病院を辞退した。","父は六十五歳で、長年勤めた会社を辞退した。","体調が悪かったので、大会への出場を辞退した。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"辞退：推辞、谢绝（别人给的资格、邀请等）。正确句：因为身体不好，谢绝了比赛的出场资格。","en":"辞退: declining something offered (a place, an invitation). Correct: I wasn't well, so I withdrew from the tournament."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里放弃的是「大会への出場」这一已经得到的资格。\n词义：「辞退」（じたい）＝谢绝别人给的资格、奖项、邀请等，常说「出場を辞退する」「受賞を辞退する」「内定を辞退する」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence what is given up is 「大会への出場」, a place already offered.\nMeaning: 「辞退」 (じたい) is declining something offered — a place, an award, an invitation: 「出場を辞退する」, 「受賞を辞退する」, 「内定を辞退する」 (turn down a job offer)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"从市场撤出是「撤退」，不是「辞退」。","en":"Pulling out of a market is 「撤退」, not 「辞退」."},{"zh":"出院是「退院」；「辞退」是谢绝邀请、资格等。","en":"Leaving hospital is 「退院」; 「辞退」 is declining an offer or entitlement."},{"zh":"退休、辞职是「退職した」「辞めた」，不说「会社を辞退」。","en":"Retiring is 「退職した」 or 「辞めた」; 「会社を辞退」 isn't said."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-508","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>生じる</u>","options":["この工場では、太陽の光を使って電気を生じている。","このドラマには、有名な俳優が何人も生じている。","姉に女の子が生じて、私はおばになった。","説明が足りなかったため、二人の間に誤解が生じた。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"生じる：（问题、误会、变化等）产生、发生。正确句：因为说明不够，两人之间产生了误会。","en":"生じる: (a problem, misunderstanding, change) arising. Correct: Because the explanation was too short, a misunderstanding arose between the two."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的主语是「誤解」，因说明不足在两人之间产生，用「〜が生じる」。\n词义：「生じる」（しょうじる）＝问题、误会、变化等产生，多作自动词，多用于书面，常说「問題が生じる」「疑問が生じる」。","en":"Clue: the subject in the right sentence is 「誤解」, arising between two people, in 「〜が生じる」.\nMeaning: 「生じる」 (しょうじる) is (a problem, misunderstanding, change) arising — usually intransitive, mostly written: 「問題が生じる」, 「疑問が生じる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「生じる」多作自动词（他动用法如「熱を生じる」很少见），工厂发电要说「発電する」「電気を起こす」。","en":"「生じる」 is usually intransitive (a transitive use like 「熱を生じる」 is rare); a plant generating power is 「発電する」/「電気を起こす」."},{"zh":"演员参演是「出演」，不说「生じる」。","en":"Actors appearing in a drama is 「出演」, not 「生じる」."},{"zh":"生孩子是「生まれて」。","en":"A baby being born is 「生まれて」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-509","type":"youhou","d":3,"stem":"<u>目安</u>","options":["一日に飲む水の量は、二リットルを目安にするといい。","彼は将来の目安を持って、毎日努力している。","駅前の大きな時計を目安にして、友達と待ち合わせた。","本を買う前に、目安を見て内容を確かめた。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"目安：大致的标准、参考值。正确句：一天喝的水量，以两升为标准比较好。","en":"目安: a rough guide or standard. Correct: As a rough guide, aim for two litres of water a day."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句说一天喝水的量，以「二リットル」这个数字作为大致的标准。\n词义：「目安」（めやす）＝数量、时间等的大致标准、参考，常说「〜を目安にする」「一つの目安になる」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence takes the figure 「二リットル」 as a rough guide for daily water.\nMeaning: 「目安」 (めやす) is a rough standard for an amount or time: 「〜を目安にする」, 「一つの目安になる」 (serve as a guide)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"将来的目标是「目標」。","en":"A goal for the future is a 「目標」."},{"zh":"会合时作为标志的东西是「目印」。","en":"Something you meet by is a 「目印」 (landmark)."},{"zh":"书的目录是「目次」；「目安」是大致的标准。","en":"A book's table of contents is 「目次」; 「目安」 is a rough guide or standard."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-510","type":"youhou","d":3,"stem":"<u>円満</u>","options":["今夜は月が円満で、とてもきれいだ。","このケーキは円満な形をしていてかわいい。","二人はよく話し合い、問題を円満に解決した。","旅行のお金は円満にあるので、心配しなくていい。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"円満：圆满、和睦，没有纠纷。正确句：两人好好商量，圆满解决了问题。","en":"円満: amicable, without friction. Correct: The two talked it over and settled the problem amicably."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里两人好好商量，「円満に」修饰「解決した」，指没有闹翻、和和气气地解决。\n词义：「円満」（えんまん）＝关系或解决方式和睦、没有纠纷，常说「円満な家庭」「円満に解決する」；比中文“圆满”更偏“和睦”。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence the two talk it over and 「円満に」 describes how they 「解決した」 — without falling out.\nMeaning: 「円満」 (えんまん) is harmonious, free of friction, of relationships or settlements: 「円満な家庭」, 「円満に解決する」. The core idea is harmony, not perfection."},"wrong":[{"zh":"月亮圆是「まん丸」或「満月」。","en":"A full round moon is 「まん丸」 or 「満月」."},{"zh":"形状圆是「丸い」。","en":"A round shape is 「丸い」."},null,{"zh":"钱足够是「十分に」。","en":"Having enough money is 「十分に」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-511","type":"youhou","d":1,"stem":"<u>上達</u>","options":["毎日練習したおかげで、ピアノがずいぶん上達した。","彼は努力を重ねて、部長に上達した。","物価が上達して、生活が苦しくなった。","新しい商品がよく売れて、会社の業績が大きく上達した。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"上達：技艺、能力进步。正确句：多亏每天练习，钢琴进步了很多。","en":"上達: getting better at a skill. Correct: Thanks to daily practice, my piano playing has improved a lot."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里进步的是「ピアノ」这种靠练习掌握的技能，原因是每天练习。\n词义：「上達」（じょうたつ）＝技艺、本领通过练习变好，常说「日本語が上達する」「料理の腕が上達する」「上達が早い」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence what improves is 「ピアノ」, a skill built by daily practice.\nMeaning: 「上達」 (じょうたつ) is getting better at a skill through practice: 「日本語が上達する」, 「料理の腕が上達する」, 「上達が早い」 (pick things up fast)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"升职是「昇進した」「なった」。","en":"Being promoted is 「昇進した」 or 「なった」."},{"zh":"物价上涨是「上がって」「上昇して」。","en":"Prices rising is 「上がって」 or 「上昇して」."},{"zh":"业绩提高是「向上」「上がる」；「上達」只用于技能进步。","en":"Business results improve with 「向上」/「上がる」; 「上達」 is only for skills."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-512","type":"youhou","d":3,"stem":"<u>心当たり</u>","options":["旅行中も、家に残してきた犬のことが心当たりだった。","彼女は心当たりがいい人で、だれにでも優しい。","困ったときは、いつでも心当たりしてください。","彼がなぜ怒っているのか、まったく心当たりがない。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"心当たり：心里有数、能想到的线索。正确句：他为什么生气，我完全想不出原因。","en":"心当たり: having some idea (of a cause, a person, a place). Correct: I have no idea at all why he's angry."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句是想不出他生气的原因，构成「心当たりがない」。\n词义：「心当たり」（こころあたり）＝对原因、人或去处心里有点线索，常说「心当たりがある／ない」「心当たりを探す」（到可能的地方去找）。","en":"Clue: the right sentence is about not being able to think why he's angry: 「心当たりがない」.\nMeaning: 「心当たり」 (こころあたり) is having some idea of a cause, a person or a place: 「心当たりがある／ない」, 「心当たりを探す」 (search the likely places)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"惦记、担心是「心配」；「心当たり」是想得到的线索。","en":"Worrying about something is 「心配」; 「心当たり」 is having an idea of the cause."},{"zh":"待人亲切随和是「人当たりがいい」。","en":"Being pleasant to deal with is 「人当たりがいい」."},{"zh":"找人商量是「相談して」。","en":"Asking someone for advice is 「相談して」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-513","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>打ち明ける</u>","options":["彼は今、新しい研究に夢中で打ち明けている。","春の新作は、来月の発表会で初めて打ち明けられる。","長い間だれにも言えなかった悩みを、親友に打ち明けた。","来週の旅行の予定について、友人と電話で細かく打ち明けた。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"打ち明ける：把隐藏在心里的事坦白说出来。正确句：把长久以来对谁都说不出口的烦恼向好友倾诉了。","en":"打ち明ける: confiding something you've kept to yourself. Correct: I confided to my best friend a worry I hadn't been able to tell anyone for a long time."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的宾语是长期对谁都说不出口的「悩み」，对象是「親友に」。\n词义：「打ち明ける」（うちあける）＝把藏在心里的事坦白告诉别人，用「人に〜を打ち明ける」，常说「秘密を打ち明ける」「気持ちを打ち明ける」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence the object is 「悩み」 kept from everyone for years, told 「親友に」.\nMeaning: 「打ち明ける」 (うちあける) is confiding what you've kept inside, 「人に〜を打ち明ける」: 「秘密を打ち明ける」, 「気持ちを打ち明ける」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"专心投入是「打ち込む」，不是「打ち明ける」。","en":"Throwing oneself into work is 「打ち込む」, not 「打ち明ける」."},{"zh":"新产品公开是「発表」「公開」；「打ち明ける」只对人讲秘密心事。","en":"Unveiling new products is 「発表」/「公開」; 「打ち明ける」 is for confiding to someone."},null,{"zh":"商量安排是「打ち合わせる」；「打ち明ける」是吐露心事、秘密。","en":"Arranging plans is 「打ち合わせる」; 「打ち明ける」 is confiding a secret or worry."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-514","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>取り組む</u>","options":["インターネットで、北海道から新鮮なカニを取り組んだ。","雨が降りそうなので、急いで洗濯物を取り組んだ。","事件のあと、家の周りをたくさんの記者が取り組んでいた。","市は、ごみを減らす問題に積極的に取り組んでいる。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"取り組む：认真致力于（问题、工作）。正确句：市政府正在积极致力于减少垃圾的问题。","en":"取り組む: tackling a problem or task in earnest. Correct: The city is actively tackling the problem of reducing waste."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里「市」面对的是减少垃圾的「問題」，用「〜に取り組む」。\n词义：「取り組む」（とりくむ）＝认真着手解决课题、工作，常说「問題に取り組む」「研究に取り組む」；名词「取り組み」＝努力、举措。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence 「市」 faces the 「問題」 of cutting waste, in 「〜に取り組む」.\nMeaning: 「取り組む」 (とりくむ) is tackling a task or problem in earnest: 「問題に取り組む」, 「研究に取り組む」. The noun 「取り組み」 is an effort or initiative."},"wrong":[{"zh":"从远处订购是「取り寄せる」，不是「取り組む」。","en":"Ordering from far away is 「取り寄せる」, not 「取り組む」."},{"zh":"收衣服是「取り込む」，不是「取り組む」。","en":"Bringing in the laundry is 「取り込む」, not 「取り組む」."},{"zh":"团团围住是「取り囲む」，不是「取り組む」。","en":"Surrounding a house is 「取り囲む」, not 「取り組む」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-515","type":"youhou","d":3,"stem":"<u>なだらか</u>","options":["この布はなだらかで、肌ざわりがいい。","このスープはなだらかで、とても飲みやすい。","彼女はなだらかな性格で、怒ったところを見たことがない。","この山は坂がなだらかなので、子どもでも登りやすい。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"なだらか：（坡度）平缓。正确句：这座山坡度平缓，连孩子都容易爬。","en":"なだらか: (of a slope) gentle. Correct: This mountain has gentle slopes, so even children can climb it easily."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句形容的是山的「坂」，坡不陡，所以孩子也好爬。\n词义：「なだらか」＝坡度平缓、起伏柔和，用于地形、线条，常说「なだらかな坂」「なだらかな丘」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence describes the mountain's 「坂」 — not steep, so children can climb it.\nMeaning: 「なだらか」 is gently sloping, softly rolling, of land or lines: 「なだらかな坂」, 「なだらかな丘」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"布料光滑是「なめらか」。","en":"Smooth cloth is 「なめらか」."},{"zh":"汤口感柔和是「まろやか」。","en":"A mellow soup is 「まろやか」."},{"zh":"性格温和是「穏やかな」。","en":"A mild temperament is 「穏やかな」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-516","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>そそっかしい</u>","options":["弟はそそっかしくて、よく忘れ物をする。","朝は時間がなくて、そそっかしく朝ご飯を食べた。","兄はそそっかしい性格で、待たされるのが大嫌いだ。","隣の部屋がそそっかしくて、勉強に集中できない。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"そそっかしい：冒失、粗心大意。正确句：弟弟很冒失，经常丢三落四。","en":"そそっかしい: careless, scatterbrained. Correct: My younger brother is scatterbrained and often leaves things behind."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句说的是弟弟这个人，后面「よく忘れ物をする」是粗心的表现。\n词义：「そそっかしい」＝冒失、毛手毛脚，做事不沉着容易出错，用来形容人，常说「そそっかしい人」「そそっかしいところがある」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence describes the younger brother, and 「よく忘れ物をする」 shows the carelessness.\nMeaning: 「そそっかしい」 is hasty and careless, prone to slips — said of people: 「そそっかしい人」, 「そそっかしいところがある」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"匆匆忙忙是「慌ただしく」「せわしなく」；「そそっかしい」指人粗心冒失。","en":"Eating in a rush is 「慌ただしく」; 「そそっかしい」 describes a careless person."},{"zh":"讨厌等待的急性子是「せっかち」；「そそっかしい」是粗心大意。","en":"Someone who hates waiting is 「せっかち」; 「そそっかしい」 means careless."},{"zh":"隔壁吵是「騒がしくて」「うるさくて」。","en":"A noisy room next door is 「騒がしくて」 or 「うるさくて」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-517","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>しみじみ</u>","options":["時間をかけて、しみじみ煮込んだスープです。","彼はしみじみ遅刻するので、みんな困っている。","赤ちゃんがやっと寝たので、部屋のドアをしみじみ閉めて外に出た。","久しぶりに故郷に帰って、家族のありがたさをしみじみ感じた。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"しみじみ：深切地、由衷地（感受）。正确句：时隔很久回到故乡，深深感受到了家人的可贵。","en":"しみじみ: feeling something deeply. Correct: Back home for the first time in ages, I keenly felt how much my family means to me."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句后接「感じた」，感受的是家人的可贵，是打心底里的体会。\n词义：「しみじみ」＝深切地、打心底里（感受、回味），常和「感じる」「思う」连用，如「しみじみ思う」「しみじみと語る」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence it's followed by 「感じた」 — feeling deep down how precious family is.\nMeaning: 「しみじみ」 is deeply, from the heart (feeling or reflecting), often with 「感じる」 or 「思う」: 「しみじみ思う」, 「しみじみと語る」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"花时间慢慢炖是「じっくり」；「しみじみ」是深切地感受。","en":"Slow simmering is 「じっくり」; 「しみじみ」 is feeling something deeply."},{"zh":"经常迟到是「しょっちゅう」「たびたび」。","en":"Often late is 「しょっちゅう」 or 「たびたび」."},{"zh":"轻轻地关门是「そっと」，不是「しみじみ」。","en":"Closing a door quietly is 「そっと」, not 「しみじみ」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-518","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>いったん</u>","options":["ここから駅までは、歩いていったん十分ぐらいだ。","少し疲れたので、いったん休んでから続けよう。","彼とはまだいったん会ったことがない。","姉はいったん料理が上手で、何でも作れる。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"いったん：暂且、先（停一下）；一旦。正确句：有点累了，先休息一下再继续吧。","en":"いったん: for now, for the moment; once. Correct: I'm a bit tired, so let's stop for a moment and then carry on."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句是累了「休んでから続けよう」，先停一下，之后再接着做。\n词义：「いったん」（一旦）＝暂且先（之后再继续），如「いったん家に帰る」；「いったん〜たら」＝一旦……就，如「いったん決めたら最後までやる」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence is 「休んでから続けよう」 — stop for a bit, then carry on.\nMeaning: 「いったん」 (一旦) is for the moment (then resume): 「いったん家に帰る」. 「いったん〜たら」 is once …: 「いったん決めたら最後までやる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"“大约十分钟”是「だいたい」。","en":"\"About ten minutes\" is 「だいたい」."},null,{"zh":"从没见过是「一度も会ったことがない」。","en":"Never having met is 「一度も会ったことがない」."},{"zh":"“非常擅长”是「とても」。","en":"\"Very good at\" is 「とても」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-519","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>たくましい</u>","options":["毎日の厳しい練習で、彼はたくましい体になった。","引っ越しの荷物が、思ったよりたくましくなった。","一晩中、たくましい雨が降り続いた。","このコーヒーはたくましくて、飲むと目が覚める。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"たくましい：（身体）健壮；（意志）坚强。正确句：经过每天的严格训练，他练出了健壮的身体。","en":"たくましい: sturdy, robust (body); resilient (spirit). Correct: Daily hard training gave him a strong, sturdy body."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句形容的是严格训练后练出的「体」，身体健壮。\n词义：「たくましい」（逞しい）＝身体健壮结实，或精神坚强、有生命力，常说「たくましい体」「たくましく生きる」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence describes the 「体」 built by hard training — strong and sturdy.\nMeaning: 「たくましい」 (逞しい) is sturdy and strong in body, or tough and resilient in spirit: 「たくましい体」, 「たくましく生きる」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"行李多是「多く」。","en":"More luggage is 「多く」."},{"zh":"雨大是「激しい」。","en":"Heavy rain is 「激しい」."},{"zh":"咖啡浓是「濃くて」。","en":"Strong coffee is 「濃くて」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-520","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>普及</u>","options":["スマートフォンが普及して、だれでも簡単に写真を撮れるようになった。","地震で壊れた鉄道の普及工事が、やっと終わった。","冬になってインフルエンザが普及し、市内の多くの学校が休みになった。","毎日練習して、テニスがずいぶん普及した。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"普及：（技术、产品等）广泛普及到大众。正确句：智能手机普及后，谁都能轻松拍照了。","en":"普及: (a technology or product) spreading to everyone. Correct: Now that smartphones have spread, anyone can take photos easily."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的主语是「スマートフォン」，普及之后人人都能拍照，说的是在社会上广泛传开。\n词义：「普及」（ふきゅう）＝技术、产品、思想广泛普及到大众，常说「インターネットの普及」「普及率」。","en":"Clue: the subject of the right sentence is 「スマートフォン」, which spread until everyone could take photos.\nMeaning: 「普及」 (ふきゅう) is a technology, product or idea spreading through society: 「インターネットの普及」, 「普及率」 (penetration rate)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"恢复原状是「復旧」；「普及」是广泛普及。","en":"Restoring service is 「復旧」; 「普及」 is spreading widely."},{"zh":"疾病蔓延是「流行して」。","en":"A disease spreading is 「流行して」."},{"zh":"技术进步是「上達した」「上手になった」。","en":"Getting better at tennis is 「上達した」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-521","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>引退</u>","options":["予定が変わって、出発を一日引退した。","その選手は、三十五歳で現役を引退した。","前の車との距離が近すぎたので、少し後ろに引退した。","台風が近づいたので、海岸の住民は高台へ引退した。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"引退：（运动员、艺人等）退役、隐退。正确句：那位选手35岁退役了。","en":"引退: retiring from active life (an athlete, a performer). Correct: That player retired at thirty-five."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的主语是「選手」，宾语是「現役」，说的是从运动员生涯退下来。\n词义：「引退」（いんたい）＝运动员、艺人、政治家等从一线退下来，常说「現役を引退する」「引退試合」；公司员工退休多说「退職」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence has 「選手」 as subject and 「現役」 as object — leaving active play.\nMeaning: 「引退」 (いんたい) is retiring from the front line (sport, entertainment, politics): 「現役を引退する」, 「引退試合」. An employee leaving a company is usually 「退職」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"推迟出发是「延ばした」「延期した」。","en":"Putting off a departure is 「延ばした」 or 「延期した」."},null,{"zh":"往后退是「下がった」。","en":"Moving back is 「下がった」."},{"zh":"躲到安全的地方是「避難」；「引退」是从职业、现役上退下来。","en":"Moving to safety is 「避難」; 「引退」 is retiring from a career."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-522","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson69#vocab"],"stem":"<u>例外</u>","options":["調査の結果、彼は今回の検査の対象から例外された。","この店は全品二割引きだが、お酒だけは例外だ。","今年の夏は、例外な暑さが続いている。","関係者例外は、この部屋に入れません。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"例外：不符合一般规则的情况。正确句：这家店全部商品打八折，只有酒除外。","en":"例外: an exception to a rule. Correct: Everything in this shop is 20% off — except alcohol."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句前面说全部商品打折，「お酒だけは」不适用这条规则。\n词义：「例外」（れいがい）＝不符合一般规则的情况，是名词，常说「〜は例外だ」「例外なく」「例外として認める」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence says everything is discounted, and 「お酒だけは」 falls outside that rule.\nMeaning: 「例外」 (れいがい) is an exception, a noun: 「〜は例外だ」, 「例外なく」 (without exception), 「例外として認める」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"从对象中排除是「除外」；「例外」是名词，不能作「される」。","en":"Being excluded is 「除外」; 「例外」 is a noun and doesn't take 「される」."},null,{"zh":"异常的炎热是「異常な」。","en":"Unusual heat is 「異常な」."},{"zh":"「…之外」是「以外」，不是「例外」。","en":"'Except for…' is 「以外」, not 「例外」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-523","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson64#vocab"],"stem":"<u>証拠</u>","options":["合格の証拠が届いて、家族みんなで喜んだ。","引っ越しのときに、大学の卒業証拠をなくしてしまった。","先生の証拠どおりにやったら、うまくできた。","警察は、彼が犯人だという証拠を見つけた。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"証拠：证明事实的根据。正确句：警察找到了证明他是犯人的证据。","en":"証拠: proof of a fact. Correct: The police found evidence that he was the culprit."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里警察找到的是能证明「彼が犯人だ」的东西，用「〜という証拠」。\n词义：「証拠」（しょうこ）＝证明事实的东西或事实，常说「証拠を見つける」「証拠がない」「動かぬ証拠」（铁证）。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence the police find something proving 「彼が犯人だ」, in 「〜という証拠」.\nMeaning: 「証拠」 (しょうこ) is evidence, proof: 「証拠を見つける」, 「証拠がない」, 「動かぬ証拠」 (hard evidence)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"合格的通知是「通知」「知らせ」。","en":"News of passing is a 「通知」 or 「知らせ」."},{"zh":"毕业证书是「卒業証書」。","en":"A diploma is a 「卒業証書」."},{"zh":"照老师说的做是「指示」「説明」。","en":"Doing as the teacher said is following their 「指示」 or 「説明」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-524","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson74#vocab"],"stem":"<u>事情</u>","options":["家庭の事情で、来月から仕事をしばらく休むことになった。","彼は事情が明るくて、だれとでもすぐ仲よくなる。","今朝は事情が悪くて、学校を休んだ。","毎朝の事情として、起きたらまずコーヒーを一杯飲んでいる。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"事情：（不便明说的）情况、缘由。正确句：因家里的原因，下个月起要暂时请假。","en":"事情: circumstances, reasons (often private). Correct: For family reasons, I'm going to take some time off work from next month."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句是「家庭の事情で」请假，说的是背后不便细说的原因。\n词义：「事情」（じじょう）＝某事背后的情况、缘由，常说「事情を説明する」「やむを得ない事情」；中文“事情”在日语多说「こと」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence has 「家庭の事情で」 — a private reason behind taking leave.\nMeaning: 「事情」 (じじょう) is the circumstances or reasons behind something: 「事情を説明する」, 「やむを得ない事情」 (unavoidable circumstances). It doesn't mean 'a thing', which is 「こと」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"性格开朗是「性格が明るくて」。","en":"A cheerful personality is 「性格が明るくて」."},{"zh":"身体不舒服是「具合が悪くて」「体調が悪くて」。","en":"Feeling unwell is 「具合が悪くて」 or 「体調が悪くて」."},{"zh":"每天的习惯是「習慣」。","en":"A daily habit is a 「習慣」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-525","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>補う</u>","options":["食事で足りない栄養を、サプリメントで補っている。","先輩が仕事のやり方を丁寧に補ってくれた。","破れたズボンを、針と糸で補った。","友達にお金を補ったが、まだ返してもらっていない。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"補う：补充不足的部分。正确句：用保健品补充饮食中不足的营养。","en":"補う: making up for what's lacking. Correct: I make up for the nutrients my diet lacks with supplements."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的宾语是饮食中「足りない栄養」，用保健品把缺的部分补上。\n词义：「補う」（おぎなう）＝补足不够的部分，宾语多是不足、缺点之类，常说「不足を補う」「欠点を補う」。","en":"Clue: the object in the right sentence is the 「足りない栄養」 in the diet, made up with supplements.\nMeaning: 「補う」 (おぎなう) is making up for a lack, usually with a shortfall or weakness as object: 「不足を補う」, 「欠点を補う」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"教工作方法是「教えて」。","en":"Showing someone how to do a job is 「教えて」."},{"zh":"缝补衣服是「縫った」「繕った」。","en":"Mending clothes is 「縫った」 or 「繕った」."},{"zh":"借钱给朋友是「貸した」。","en":"Lending money is 「貸した」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-526","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>夢中</u>","options":["その歌手は今、若者たちの夢中だ。","彼は夢中な顔で、窓の外をぼんやり見ていた。","疲れていたので、夢中で寝てしまい、地震に気がつかなかった。","子どもたちは、新しいゲームに夢中になっている。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"夢中：入迷、着迷。正确句：孩子们迷上了新游戏。","en":"夢中: absorbed, crazy about. Correct: The children are hooked on the new game."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句是孩子们迷上「新しいゲーム」，构成「〜に夢中になる」。\n词义：「夢中」（むちゅう）＝入迷、全神贯注，常说「〜に夢中になる」；「夢中で〜する」＝拼命、忘我地做，如「夢中で走る」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence has the children hooked on 「新しいゲーム」, in 「〜に夢中になる」.\nMeaning: 「夢中」 (むちゅう) is absorbed, crazy about: 「〜に夢中になる」. 「夢中で〜する」 is doing something flat out, lost in it: 「夢中で走る」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"年轻人崇拜的对象是「あこがれ」「人気の的」，「夢中」不能当“被迷恋的对象”。","en":"The object of admiration is 「あこがれ」 or 「人気の的」; 「夢中」 isn't the thing people are crazy about."},{"zh":"发呆的表情是「ぼんやりした顔」，「夢中」不接「な」修饰表情。","en":"A vacant look is 「ぼんやりした顔」; 「夢中な顔」 isn't said."},{"zh":"睡得很熟是「ぐっすり寝る」，「夢中」不形容睡眠。","en":"Sleeping soundly is 「ぐっすり寝る」; 「夢中」 doesn't describe sleep."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-527","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>手頃</u>","options":["彼は手頃にうそをつくので、信用できない。","彼女は手頃な性格で、だれとでもすぐ仲良くなる。","この店のランチは、手頃な値段でおいしい。","電車が遅れたが、約束の時間に手頃に間に合った。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"手頃：（价格、大小等）合适、不贵。正确句：这家店的午餐价格实惠又好吃。","en":"手頃: reasonable, handy (price, size). Correct: This restaurant's lunch is good and reasonably priced."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句修饰的是午餐的「値段」，价格不贵、正合适。\n词义：「手頃」（てごろ）＝价格、大小、难度等正合适、好入手，常说「手頃な値段」「手頃な大きさ」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence it describes the lunch's 「値段」 — not expensive, just right.\nMeaning: 「手頃」 (てごろ) is reasonable, just right in price, size or difficulty: 「手頃な値段」, 「手頃な大きさ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"毫不在乎地撒谎是「平気でうそをつく」。","en":"Lying without a qualm is 「平気でうそをつく」."},{"zh":"性格随和是「気さくな性格」，「手頃」不形容性格。","en":"An easygoing person is 「気さくな性格」; 「手頃」 doesn't describe personality."},null,{"zh":"刚好赶上是「ぎりぎり間に合った」「ちょうど間に合った」。","en":"Only just making it is 「ぎりぎり間に合った」 or 「ちょうど間に合った」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-528","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>慌ただしい</u>","options":["引っ越しの準備で、今週は毎日慌ただしかった。","急に慌ただしい雨が降ってきて、洗濯物がぬれてしまった。","この川は流れが慌ただしいので、泳ぐのは危ない。","弟は慌ただしい性格なので、よく忘れ物をする。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"慌ただしい：匆忙、忙乱。正确句：因为准备搬家，这周每天都忙得团团转。","en":"慌ただしい: hectic, rushed. Correct: With the move to prepare, every day this week was hectic."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的主语是因准备搬家而忙乱的这周的每一天。\n词义：「慌ただしい」（あわただしい）＝事情多、匆忙不得闲，形容时间、日子或气氛，常说「慌ただしい毎日」「慌ただしく出かける」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence it's the days of this week, busy with the move, that are described.\nMeaning: 「慌ただしい」 (あわただしい) is hectic, rushed — of time, days or a mood: 「慌ただしい毎日」, 「慌ただしく出かける」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"下大雨是「激しい雨」，「慌ただしい」不形容雨。","en":"Heavy rain is 「激しい雨」; 「慌ただしい」 doesn't describe rain."},{"zh":"水流急是「流れが速い」「流れが急だ」。","en":"A fast current is 「流れが速い」 or 「流れが急だ」."},{"zh":"冒失、丢三落四的性格是「そそっかしい」，「慌ただしい」不形容性格。","en":"A careless personality is 「そそっかしい」; 「慌ただしい」 doesn't describe character."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-529","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>引き止める</u>","options":["大雨のため、試合は途中で引き止められた。","会社を辞めようとしたが、上司に強く引き止められた。","鼻血を引き止めるために、しばらく上を向いて座っていた。","信号が赤になったので、車を引き止めた。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"引き止める：挽留、劝阻（要离开的人）。正确句：我想辞职，但被上司极力挽留了。","en":"引き止める: to hold back someone who wants to leave. Correct: I tried to quit, but my boss strongly urged me to stay."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句里被「引き止められた」的是想辞职、要离开的人。\n词义：「引き止める」（ひきとめる）＝挽留、拦住要走的人，常说「帰ろうとする客を引き止める」；让车、血等停下用「止める」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence the one 「引き止められた」 is a person trying to quit and leave.\nMeaning: 「引き止める」 (ひきとめる) is holding back someone who wants to leave: 「帰ろうとする客を引き止める」. Stopping a car or bleeding is plain 「止める」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"比赛中断是「中断された」「中止された」。","en":"A match being halted is 「中断された」 or 「中止された」."},null,{"zh":"止鼻血是「鼻血を止める」。","en":"Stopping a nosebleed is 「鼻血を止める」."},{"zh":"停车是「車を止めた」。","en":"Stopping a car is 「車を止めた」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-530","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>心強い</u>","options":["彼女は心強い人で、何があっても泣かない。","先輩が一緒に来てくれるので、とても心強い。","今日は心強い風が吹いていて、傘がさせない。","このロープは心強いので、重い荷物を運んでも切れない。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"心強い：（有依靠而）放心、胆壮。正确句：前辈陪我一起去，我心里很踏实。","en":"心強い: reassured by having support. Correct: My senior colleague is coming with me, which is very reassuring."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句是前辈陪自己一起去，所以心里有底，原因是有了依靠。\n词义：「心強い」（こころづよい）＝因有依靠而放心、壮胆，常说「〜がいて心強い」「心強い味方」；反义是「心細い」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence a senior colleague is coming along — having support is what reassures.\nMeaning: 「心強い」 (こころづよい) is reassured by having someone or something to rely on: 「〜がいて心強い」, 「心強い味方」 (a reliable ally). The opposite is 「心細い」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"性格坚强是「芯が強い」「強い人」；「気が強い」是好强、强势。","en":"A tough, resilient person is 「芯が強い」 or 「強い人」; 「気が強い」 means strong-willed, assertive."},null,{"zh":"风大是「強い風」。","en":"A strong wind is 「強い風」."},{"zh":"绳子结实是「丈夫」。","en":"A strong rope is 「丈夫」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-531","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>中継</u>","options":["成田空港で飛行機を中継して、ロンドンに向かった。","昼休みなので、会議をいったん中継した。","二人の間に入って話を中継し、けんかをやめさせた。","決勝戦は、テレビで全国に生中継された。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"中継：转播。正确句：决赛通过电视向全国现场直播了。","en":"中継: relay broadcast. Correct: The final was broadcast live on TV nationwide."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句是决赛通过「テレビ」向全国播放，「生中継」是现场直播。\n词义：「中継」（ちゅうけい）＝转播，常说「生中継」「テレビ中継」「試合を中継する」；也指中途接转，如「中継地点」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence the final goes out nationwide on 「テレビ」; 「生中継」 is a live broadcast.\nMeaning: 「中継」 (ちゅうけい) is a relay broadcast: 「生中継」, 「テレビ中継」, 「試合を中継する」. It also means a relay point: 「中継地点」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"转机是「乗り継いで」。","en":"Changing planes is 「乗り継いで」."},{"zh":"暂停会议是「中断」。","en":"Pausing a meeting is 「中断」."},{"zh":"从中调停是「仲裁」「間を取り持つ」。","en":"Mediating between people is 「仲裁」 or 「間を取り持つ」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-532","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>解散</u>","options":["強い風で雲が解散して、青空が見えてきた。","砂糖をお湯に入れて、よく解散させた。","見学が終わると、グループは駅前で解散した。","会議の前に、参加者に資料を解散した。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"解散：（集体）散开、解散。正确句：参观结束后，小组在车站前解散了。","en":"解散: (a group) breaking up, dispersing. Correct: After the tour, the group broke up in front of the station."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的主语是参观完的「グループ」，一行人在车站前散开。\n词义：「解散」（かいさん）＝聚集的人群、团体或组织散开、解散，常说「現地解散」「バンドが解散する」「国会を解散する」。","en":"Clue: the subject of the right sentence is the 「グループ」 after the tour, breaking up in front of the station.\nMeaning: 「解散」 (かいさん) is a gathering, group or body breaking up: 「現地解散」 (disband on site), 「バンドが解散する」, 「国会を解散する」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"云散开是「雲が消えて」「雲が晴れて」，「解散」不用于云。","en":"Clouds clearing is 「雲が消えて」; 「解散」 isn't used of clouds."},{"zh":"使溶化是「溶かした」。","en":"Dissolving is 「溶かした」."},null,{"zh":"分发资料是「配布した」「配った」。","en":"Handing out documents is 「配布した」 or 「配った」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-533","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>欠かす</u>","options":["満月を過ぎると、月は少しずつ欠かしていく。","今日の会議は、メンバーが一人欠かしている。","電車の中で財布を欠かして、困ってしまった。","祖父は、どんなに寒い日でも毎朝の散歩を欠かさない。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"欠かす：缺、漏掉（该做的事），多用否定。正确句：无论多冷，祖父每天早上的散步从不落下。","en":"欠かす: to miss or skip (something you always do), usually negative. Correct: However cold it is, my grandfather never misses his morning walk."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的宾语是祖父每天早上的「散歩」，否定「欠かさない」表示一天不落。\n词义：「欠かす」（かかす）＝落下该做的事，是他动词，多用否定，常说「〜を欠かさない」「毎日欠かさず日記をつける」；自动词是「欠ける」。","en":"Clue: the object in the right sentence is grandfather's morning 「散歩」, and the negative 「欠かさない」 means he doesn't miss a day.\nMeaning: 「欠かす」 (かかす) is to miss or skip, transitive, mostly negative: 「〜を欠かさない」, 「毎日欠かさず日記をつける」. The intransitive is 「欠ける」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"月亏是自动词「欠けていく」。","en":"The moon waning is the intransitive 「欠けていく」."},{"zh":"少一个人是自动词「欠けている」。","en":"Being one person short is the intransitive 「欠けている」."},{"zh":"丢钱包是「なくして」「落として」。","en":"Losing a wallet is 「なくして」 or 「落として」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-534","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>はかどる</u>","options":["静かな図書館だと、いつもより勉強がはかどる。","病気がはかどって、入院することになった。","一年で背がはかどって、去年の服が着られなくなった。","道がすいていて、バスがはかどったので早く着いた。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"はかどる：（工作、学习）进展顺利。正确句：在安静的图书馆里，学习比平时更有效率。","en":"はかどる: (work, study) to make good progress. Correct: In a quiet library my studying goes better than usual."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的主语是「勉強」，在安静的图书馆里学习进展顺利。\n词义：「はかどる」（捗る）＝工作、学习等任务进展顺利，主语是要完成的事，常说「仕事がはかどる」「なかなかはかどらない」。","en":"Clue: the subject in the right sentence is 「勉強」, which goes well in a quiet library.\nMeaning: 「はかどる」 (捗る) is (work or study) making good progress — the subject is the task: 「仕事がはかどる」, 「なかなかはかどらない」 (it's slow going)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"病情加重是「悪化して」。","en":"An illness worsening is 「悪化して」."},{"zh":"长个子是「背が伸びて」。","en":"Growing taller is 「背が伸びて」."},{"zh":"车开得顺是「バスが順調に走った」。","en":"A bus making good time is 「バスが順調に走った」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-535","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>ふさわしい</u>","options":["誠実な彼こそ、リーダーにふさわしい。","この靴はサイズが私の足にふさわしい。","二人の意見がふさわしかったので、すぐに決まった。","計算がふさわしいかどうか、もう一度確かめた。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"ふさわしい：相称、适合（身份、场合）。正确句：诚实的他才配当领导。","en":"ふさわしい: suitable, befitting (a role, an occasion). Correct: Honest as he is, he's the right person to lead."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句说诚实的他配当领导，用「〜にふさわしい」，说的是人与角色相称。\n词义：「ふさわしい」（相応しい）＝与身份、场合、角色相称，常说「〜にふさわしい」「その場にふさわしい服装」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence says an honest man suits the role of leader, in 「〜にふさわしい」.\nMeaning: 「ふさわしい」 (相応しい) is befitting a role, status or occasion: 「〜にふさわしい」, 「その場にふさわしい服装」 (clothes right for the occasion)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"尺寸合脚是「ぴったりだ」「合っている」。","en":"Shoes that fit are 「ぴったりだ」 or 「合っている」."},{"zh":"意见一致是「一致した」。","en":"Opinions agreeing is 「一致した」."},{"zh":"计算是否正确是「正しい」。","en":"Whether a calculation is right is 「正しい」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-536","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>着用</u>","options":["新しいエアコンを、業者に頼んで部屋に着用した。","会議で、新人の彼が出した意見が着用された。","工事現場では、必ずヘルメットを着用すること。","駅に着用したら、すぐに電話をください。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"着用：穿戴（衣服、装备）。正确句：在工地必须戴安全帽。","en":"着用: wearing (clothing, gear). Correct: Helmets must be worn on the building site."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的宾语是「ヘルメット」，在工地要戴上，是规定、告示的口吻。\n词义：「着用」（ちゃくよう）＝穿戴衣服、装备的正式说法，常见于规定，常说「シートベルトを着用する」「マスクの着用」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence the object is 「ヘルメット」, to be worn on site — the wording of a rule or notice.\nMeaning: 「着用」 (ちゃくよう) is the formal word for wearing clothes or gear, common in rules: 「シートベルトを着用する」, 「マスクの着用」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"安装空调是「設置した」「取り付けた」。","en":"Installing an air conditioner is 「設置した」 or 「取り付けた」."},{"zh":"意见被采纳是「採用された」。","en":"An idea being adopted is 「採用された」."},null,{"zh":"到达是「到着した」「着いた」。","en":"Arriving is 「到着した」 or 「着いた」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-537","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>見晴らし</u>","options":["彼は見晴らしがいいので、細かいことによく気がつく。","景気が悪く、会社の将来の見晴らしは暗い。","この部屋は高い階にあるので、見晴らしがいい。","この料理は、味はいいが見晴らしがよくない。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"見晴らし：（远眺的）景色、视野。正确句：这个房间在高层，视野很好。","en":"見晴らし: a view (from a height). Correct: This room is on a high floor, so it has a good view."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句是房间在高楼层，从高处往远处看，视野开阔。\n词义：「見晴らし」（みはらし）＝从高处远眺的视野、景色，常说「見晴らしがいい」「見晴らしのいい丘」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence is a room on a high floor, looking out far from up high.\nMeaning: 「見晴らし」 (みはらし) is the view from a height: 「見晴らしがいい」, 「見晴らしのいい丘」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"善于察觉是「よく気が利く」「目が鋭い」。","en":"Being observant is 「よく気が利く」 or 「目が鋭い」."},{"zh":"前景是「見通し」「先行き」。","en":"Prospects are 「見通し」 or 「先行き」."},null,{"zh":"料理的外观是「見た目」。","en":"How food looks is 「見た目」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-538","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>束ねる</u>","options":["シャツのボタンを、上まできちんと束ねた。","古い新聞をひもで束ねて、資源ごみに出した。","出かける前に、靴のひもをしっかり束ねた。","二つの会社が束ねて、新しい会社ができた。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"束ねる：捆、扎（成一束）。正确句：把旧报纸用绳子捆好，作为可回收垃圾扔了。","en":"束ねる: to tie into a bundle. Correct: I tied the old newspapers in a bundle and put them out for recycling."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的宾语是一叠「古い新聞」，用「ひもで」捆在一起。\n词义：「束ねる」（たばねる）＝把许多东西扎成一束，常说「髪を束ねる」「ひもで束ねる」；也可指统领一群人，如「チームを束ねる」。","en":"Clue: the object in the right sentence is a pile of 「古い新聞」, tied together 「ひもで」.\nMeaning: 「束ねる」 (たばねる) is to tie many things into a bundle: 「髪を束ねる」, 「ひもで束ねる」. It can also mean to lead a group: 「チームを束ねる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"扣扣子是「留めた」「かけた」。","en":"Doing up buttons is 「留めた」 or 「かけた」."},null,{"zh":"系鞋带是「結んだ」。","en":"Tying shoelaces is 「結んだ」."},{"zh":"公司合并是「合併して」。","en":"Companies merging is 「合併して」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-539","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>交わす</u>","options":["駅で電車を交わして、会社に行った。","赤と青の絵の具を交わして、紫色を作った。","古いテレビを、新しいものに交わした。","試合の後、両チームの選手は握手を交わした。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"交わす：互相（握手、问候、交谈）。正确句：比赛结束后，两队选手互相握手。","en":"交わす: to exchange (a handshake, greetings, words). Correct: After the match, the players of both teams shook hands."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的宾语是「握手」，主语是两队选手，双方互相做。\n词义：「交わす」（かわす）＝双方互相交换言语、动作等，常说「言葉を交わす」「挨拶を交わす」「契約を交わす」。","en":"Clue: in the right sentence the object is 「握手」, done mutually by the players of both teams.\nMeaning: 「交わす」 (かわす) is to exchange words or gestures with each other: 「言葉を交わす」, 「挨拶を交わす」, 「契約を交わす」 (sign a contract)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"换乘电车是「乗り換えて」。","en":"Changing trains is 「乗り換えて」."},{"zh":"混合颜料是「混ぜて」。","en":"Mixing paints is 「混ぜて」."},{"zh":"换成新电视是「取り替えた」「買い替えた」。","en":"Replacing a TV is 「取り替えた」 or 「買い替えた」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-540","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>用途</u>","options":["夏休みの旅行の用途を立てた。","この道具は、いろいろな用途に使える。","明日は用途があるので、パーティーには行けない。","この薬は、用途を守って飲んでください。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"用途：用途、用处。正确句：这个工具能用在很多地方。","en":"用途: a use, purpose. Correct: This tool can be used for many purposes."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句说的是「道具」能用在什么地方，即东西的用处。\n词义：「用途」（ようと）＝东西的用处、使用目的，常说「用途が広い」「用途に応じて選ぶ」。","en":"Clue: the right sentence is about what the 「道具」 can be used for.\nMeaning: 「用途」 (ようと) is the use or purpose of a thing: 「用途が広い」 (versatile), 「用途に応じて選ぶ」 (choose to suit the purpose)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"订计划是「計画を立てた」。","en":"Making a plan is 「計画を立てた」."},null,{"zh":"有事是「用事がある」。","en":"Having something to do is 「用事がある」."},{"zh":"按规定的方法和量服药是「用法・用量を守って」。","en":"Following the dosage is 「用法・用量を守って」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n2-mg-541","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"<u>一変</u>","options":["駅ができてから、町の様子は一変した。","一万円札を、千円札に一変してもらった。","信号が一変して、青になった。","都合が悪くなったので、会議の日時を一変した。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"一変：完全改变、彻底变样。正确句：车站建成后，镇上的样子完全变了。","en":"一変: to change completely. Correct: Since the station was built, the town has been transformed."},"why":{"zh":"线索：正确句的主语是「町の様子」，车站建成后整个面貌彻底变了。\n词义：「一変」（いっぺん）＝情况、样子彻底改变，常说「態度が一変する」「生活が一変する」「状況を一変させる」。","en":"Clue: the subject in the right sentence is 「町の様子」, transformed after the station was built.\nMeaning: 「一変」 (いっぺん) is a complete change in a situation or appearance: 「態度が一変する」, 「生活が一変する」, 「状況を一変させる」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"换零钱是「両替して」「くずして」。","en":"Changing a note is 「両替して」 or 「くずして」."},{"zh":"信号灯变色是「変わって」。","en":"A traffic light changing is 「変わって」."},{"zh":"改日期是「変更した」。","en":"Rescheduling is 「変更した」."}],"rev":1}],"exam":{"scoring":[{"key":"gengo","zh":"言语知识（文字・语汇・语法）","en":"Language knowledge","ja":"言語知識（文字・語彙・文法）","max":60,"min":19,"types":["kanji","hyouki","gokeisei","bunmyaku","iikae","youhou","bunpou","narabe","bunshou"]},{"key":"dokkai","zh":"阅读","en":"Reading","ja":"読解","max":60,"min":19,"types":["short","mid","tougou","shuchou","info"]},{"key":"choukai","zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解","max":60,"min":19,"types":["kadai","point","gaiyou","sokuji","ctougou"]}],"listening":{"max":60,"min":19},"pass":90,"minutes":105,"items":75},"page":"vocabulary"}