{"level":"N3","groups":{"moji":{"zh":"文字・语汇","en":"Vocabulary","ja":"文字・語彙"},"bunpou":{"zh":"语法","en":"Grammar","ja":"文法"},"dokkai":{"zh":"阅读","en":"Reading","ja":"読解"},"choukai":{"zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解"}},"types":{"kanji":{"g":"moji","zh":"汉字读音","en":"Kanji reading","ja":"漢字読み"},"hyouki":{"g":"moji","zh":"汉字写法","en":"Writing","ja":"表記"},"bunmyaku":{"g":"moji","zh":"选词填空","en":"Word in context","ja":"文脈規定"},"iikae":{"g":"moji","zh":"同义句","en":"Paraphrase","ja":"言い換え類義"},"youhou":{"g":"moji","zh":"词语用法","en":"Usage","ja":"用法"}},"lessons":{"lesson35":{"zh":"N3 书面助词 — において/に対して/について/によって/を通じて/をもとに","en":"N3 Written-Language Particles — において/に対して/について/によって/を通じて/をもとに"},"lesson36":{"zh":"书面助词 2 — に関して/にとって/に基づいて/にかけて/にわたって","en":"Written-Language Particles 2 — に関して/にとって/に基づいて/にかけて/にわたって"},"lesson37":{"zh":"原因理由 — おかげで/せいで/ために/以上は/上は/からには/ことから","en":"Cause & Reason — おかげで/せいで/ために/以上は/上は/からには/ことから"},"lesson38":{"zh":"逆接让步 1 — にもかかわらず/ながら（も）/くせに/としても","en":"Concession & Contrast 1 — にもかかわらず/ながら（も）/くせに/としても"},"lesson39":{"zh":"逆接让步 2 — にしても/ものの/とはいえ/どころか","en":"Concession & Contrast 2 — にしても/ものの/とはいえ/どころか — “Even If” / “Even So” in Japanese"},"lesson40":{"zh":"程度・範囲① — ほど/くらい・ぐらい/ば〜ほど/さえ〜ば","en":"Degree & Extent ① — ほど/くらい・ぐらい/ば〜ほど/さえ〜ば"},"lesson41":{"zh":"程度・範囲② — だけ/しか〜ない/ばかりか/に限って/に限らず","en":"Degree & Extent ② — だけ/しか〜ない/ばかりか/に限って/に限らず — “Only” in Japanese"},"lesson42":{"zh":"傾向・状態 — がちだ/っぽい/気味/つつある/一方だ/かけ","en":"Tendency & State — がちだ/っぽい/気味/つつある/一方だ/かけ"},"lesson43":{"zh":"判断・推量 — に違いない/に決まっている/おそれがある/っけ/ものか","en":"Judgment & Conjecture — に違いない/に決まっている/おそれがある/っけ/ものか"},"lesson44":{"zh":"动作相关① — ようとする/ようがない/ざるを得ない/かねる/かねない","en":"Action-Related ① — ようとする/ようがない/ざるを得ない/かねる/かねない"},"lesson45":{"zh":"动作相关② — きる/きれる/きれない/っこない/得る/得ない","en":"Action-Related ② — きる/きれる/きれない/っこない/得る/得ない"},"lesson46":{"zh":"并列添加 — 上に/だけでなく〜も/はもちろん/をはじめ/とともに/に伴い","en":"Listing & Addition — 上に/だけでなく〜も/はもちろん/をはじめ/とともに/に伴い"},"lesson47":{"zh":"话题立场 — として/にしては/割に/向け/向き","en":"Topic & Standpoint — として/にしては/割に/向け/向き"},"lesson48":{"zh":"時間表現 — たとたん（に）/次第/うちに/最中に/際（に）","en":"Time Expressions — たとたん（に）/次第/うちに/最中に/際（に）"},"lesson49":{"zh":"状态样态 — まま/だらけ/っぱなし/ずに/ように見える","en":"State & Manner — まま/だらけ/っぱなし/ずに/ように見える"},"lesson50":{"zh":"附加对比 — 代わりに/ついでに/に比べて/によると/たびに/て初めて","en":"Addition & Contrast — 代わりに/ついでに/に比べて/によると/たびに/て初めて — “Instead Of” in Japanese"},"lesson51":{"zh":"表达方式1 — というより/といっても/というと・といえば/とおり","en":"Modes of Expression 1 — というより/といっても/というと・といえば/とおり"},"lesson52":{"zh":"表达方式2 — ふりをする/こそ/ことに/ごとに","en":"Modes of Expression 2 — ふりをする/こそ/ことに/ごとに — “Pretend” in Japanese"},"lesson53":{"zh":"否定関連 — ないことはない/ずにはいられない/そうもない/決して〜ない/別に〜ない/めったに〜ない","en":"Negation-Related — ないことはない/ずにはいられない/そうもない/決して〜ない/別に〜ない/めったに〜ない — “Never” / “Rarely” in Japanese"},"lesson54":{"zh":"建议复合 — たらいい/といい/ばいい/ばよかった/てごらん/〜込む/〜合う","en":"Suggestions & Compounds — たらいい/といい/ばいい/ばよかった/てごらん/〜込む/〜合う"},"lesson55":{"zh":"复合表达 — からこそ/ことは〜が/ことになっている/ような気がする/とは限らない/ところが","en":"Compound Expressions — からこそ/ことは〜が/ことになっている/ような気がする/とは限らない/ところが"},"lesson56":{"zh":"常用语法1 — わけにはいかない/しかない/べきだ/べきではない/ものだ","en":"Common Grammar 1 — わけにはいかない/しかない/べきだ/べきではない/ものだ"},"lesson57":{"zh":"常用語法② — ことか/てたまらない/てならない/てもかまわない/ことがある/結果","en":"Common Grammar ② — ことか/てたまらない/てならない/てもかまわない/ことがある/結果"},"lesson58":{"zh":"N3総復習 — N3文法まとめ","en":"N3 Comprehensive Review — N3 Grammar Summary"},"lesson14":{"zh":"样态表达 ようだ・らしい・みたいだ・っぽい","en":"Appearance & Hearsay: ようだ・らしい・みたいだ・っぽい — “Seems Like” in Japanese"},"lesson15":{"zh":"N5 补充语法（ことができる・のだ・のに・ので）","en":"N5 Supplementary Grammar (ことができる・のだ・のに・ので)"}},"refs":{"lesson35#1":{"lesson":"lesson35","zh":"〜において / 〜における（在……方面/场合）","en":"〜において / 〜における (In / At / In terms of…)","slug":"1._〜において_/_〜における（在……方面/场合）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + において + 谓语（修饰后面的句子，相当于「で」）/ 名词 + における + 名词（修饰名词，相当于「での」）"],"en":["Noun + において + predicate (modifies the rest of the sentence, like 「で」) / Noun + における + Noun (modifies a noun, like 「での」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"会議(かいぎ)は3階(がい)の会議(かいぎ)室において行われます。","zh":"会议在3楼会议室举行。","en":"The meeting will be held in the conference room on the 3rd floor."}},"lesson35#2":{"lesson":"lesson35","zh":"〜に対して（对于……/与此相反）","en":"〜に対して (Toward / In contrast to…)","slug":"2._〜に対して（对于……/与此相反）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + に対して / に対する + 名词"],"en":["Noun + に対して / に対する + Noun"]}},"lesson35#3":{"lesson":"lesson35","zh":"〜について（关于……）","en":"〜について (About / Regarding…)","slug":"3._〜について（关于……）"},"lesson35#4":{"lesson":"lesson35","zh":"〜によって / 〜による（根据/因为/通过）","en":"〜によって / 〜による (By / Due to / Depending on…)","slug":"4._〜によって_/_〜による（根据/因为/通过）"},"lesson35#5":{"lesson":"lesson35","zh":"〜を通じて / 〜を通して（通过……/贯穿……）","en":"〜を通じて / 〜を通して (Through / Throughout…)","slug":"5._〜を通じて_/_〜を通して（通过……/贯穿……）"},"lesson35#6":{"lesson":"lesson35","zh":"〜をもとに（以……为基础）","en":"〜をもとに (Based on…)","slug":"6._〜をもとに（以……为基础）"},"lesson36#1":{"lesson":"lesson36","zh":"〜に関して / 〜に関する（关于……）","en":"〜に関して / 〜に関する (Regarding / Concerning…)","slug":"1._〜に関して_/_〜に関する（关于……）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + に関して（用在谓语前）/ に関する + 名词（修饰名词）"],"en":["Noun + に関して (before a predicate) / に関する + Noun (modifying a noun)"]},"ex":{"ja":"この問題に関(かん)して、調査(ちょうさ)を行った。","zh":"关于这个问题，进行了调查。","en":"An investigation was conducted regarding this issue."}},"lesson36#2":{"lesson":"lesson36","zh":"〜にとって（对……来说）","en":"〜にとって (For / To someone…)","slug":"2._〜にとって（对……来说）","conj":{"zh":["名词（人/立场）+ にとって（+は/も/の）"],"en":["Noun (person/standpoint) + にとって (+は/も/の)"]},"ex":{"ja":"私にとって、家族は一番(いちばん)大切だ。","zh":"对我来说，家人最重要。","en":"For me, family is the most important thing."}},"lesson36#3":{"lesson":"lesson36","zh":"〜に基づいて / 〜に基づく（基于……/根据……）","en":"〜に基づいて / 〜に基づく (Based on…)","slug":"3._〜に基づいて_/_〜に基づく（基于……/根据……）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + に基づいて（修饰谓语）/ に基づく / に基づいた + 名词（修饰名词）"],"en":["Noun + に基づいて (modifying the predicate) / に基づく / に基づいた + Noun (modifying a noun)"]},"ex":{"ja":"事実(じじつ)に基(もと)づいて、判断(はんだん)する。","zh":"基于事实做判断。","en":"We judge based on the facts."}},"lesson36#4":{"lesson":"lesson36","zh":"〜にかけて（从……到……）","en":"〜にかけて (From… to / through…)","slug":"4._〜にかけて（从……到……）","conj":{"zh":["名词（起点）+ から + 名词（终点）+ にかけて"],"en":["Noun (start) + から + Noun (end) + にかけて"]},"ex":{"ja":"今夜から明日の朝にかけて、雨が降るでしょう。","zh":"从今晚到明天早上，可能会下雨。","en":"It will likely rain from tonight through tomorrow morning."}},"lesson36#5":{"lesson":"lesson36","zh":"〜にわたって / 〜にわたる（跨越……/持续……）","en":"〜にわたって / 〜にわたる (Over / Spanning / Throughout…)","slug":"5._〜にわたって_/_〜にわたる（跨越……/持续……）","conj":{"zh":["名词（期间/范围）+ にわたって（修饰谓语）/ にわたる / にわたった + 名词（修饰名词）"],"en":["Noun (period/scope) + にわたって (modifying the predicate) / にわたる / にわたった + Noun (modifying a noun)"]},"ex":{"ja":"交渉(こうしょう)は3日間にわたって行われた。","zh":"谈判持续了3天。","en":"The negotiations were conducted over three days."}},"lesson37#1":{"lesson":"lesson37","zh":"〜おかげで（多亏了……）","en":"〜おかげで (Thanks to…)","slug":"1._〜おかげで（多亏了……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + おかげで","い形容詞 + おかげで","な形容詞 + な + おかげで","名詞 + の + おかげで"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + おかげで","i-adjective + おかげで","na-adjective + な + おかげで","Noun + の + おかげで"]},"ex":{"ja":"先生のおかげで、試験に合格(ごうかく)できた。","zh":"多亏了老师，考试合格了。","en":"Thanks to the teacher, I passed the exam."}},"lesson37#2":{"lesson":"lesson37","zh":"〜せいで / 〜せいか（都怪……/也许是因为……）","en":"〜せいで / 〜せいか (Because of… [negative] / Perhaps because…)","slug":"2._〜せいで_/_〜せいか（都怪……/也许是因为……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + せいで / せいか","い形容詞 + せいで / せいか","な形容詞 + な + せいで / せいか","名詞 + の + せいで / せいか"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + せいで / せいか","i-adjective + せいで / せいか","na-adjective + な + せいで / せいか","Noun + の + せいで / せいか"]},"ex":{"ja":"渋滞(じゅうたい)のせいで、遅刻(ちこく)してしまった。","zh":"都怪堵车，迟到了。","en":"Because of the traffic jam, I ended up being late."}},"lesson37#3":{"lesson":"lesson37","zh":"〜ために（因为……）（原因用法）","en":"〜ために (Because / Due to…) (cause usage)","slug":"3._〜ために（因为……）（原因用法）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 / 動詞普通形 + ために","い形容詞 + ために","な形容詞 + な + ために","名詞 + の + ために"],"en":["Verb (ta-form / plain form) + ために","i-adjective + ために","na-adjective + な + ために","Noun + の + ために"]},"ex":{"ja":"台風のために、電車が止まった。","zh":"因为台风，电车停了。","en":"Due to the typhoon, the trains stopped."}},"lesson37#4":{"lesson":"lesson37","zh":"〜以上（は）（既然……就……）","en":"〜以上（は） (Now that / Since…)","slug":"4._〜以上（は）（既然……就……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + 以上（は）","名詞 + である + 以上（は）"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + 以上（は）","Noun + である + 以上（は）"]},"ex":{"ja":"約束(やくそく)した以上、守(まも)らなければならない。","zh":"既然约定了，就必须遵守。","en":"Now that I've promised, I must keep it."}},"lesson37#5":{"lesson":"lesson37","zh":"〜上は（既然……）","en":"〜上は (Now that…)","slug":"5._〜上は（既然……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 / 動詞普通形 + 上は"],"en":["Verb (ta-form / plain form) + 上は"]},"ex":{"ja":"やると決(き)めた上は、途中(とちゅう)でやめない。","zh":"既然决定了要做，就不半途而废。","en":"Now that I've decided to do it, I won't quit halfway."}},"lesson37#6":{"lesson":"lesson37","zh":"〜からには（既然……就……）","en":"〜からには (Since / Now that…)","slug":"6._〜からには（既然……就……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞・い形容詞普通形 + からには","な形容詞・名詞 + である + からには"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective (plain form) + からには","な-adjective / Noun + である + からには"]},"ex":{"ja":"やるからには、最後(さいご)までやる。","zh":"既然要做，就做到最后。","en":"Since I'm going to do it, I'll do it to the end."}},"lesson37#7":{"lesson":"lesson37","zh":"〜ことから（因为……所以/由此……）","en":"〜ことから (From the fact that… / Because…)","slug":"7._〜ことから（因为……所以/由此……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + ことから","い形容詞 + ことから","な形容詞 + な / である + ことから","名詞 + である + ことから"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + ことから","i-adjective + ことから","na-adjective + な / である + ことから","Noun + である + ことから"]},"ex":{"ja":"形(かたち)が富士山(ふじさん)に似(に)ていることから、「小富士(こふじ)」と名付(なづ)けられた。","zh":"因为形状像富士山，所以被命名为\"小富士\"。","en":"Because its shape resembles Mt. Fuji, it was named \"Ko-Fuji\" (Little Fuji)."}},"lesson38#1":{"lesson":"lesson38","zh":"〜にもかかわらず（尽管……/虽然……）","en":"〜にもかかわらず (Despite / In spite of…)","slug":"1._〜にもかかわらず（尽管……/虽然……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + にもかかわらず","い形容詞 + にもかかわらず","な形容詞 + である + にもかかわらず","名詞 + （である）+ にもかかわらず"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + にもかかわらず","i-adjective + にもかかわらず","na-adjective + である + にもかかわらず","Noun + (である) + にもかかわらず"]},"ex":{"ja":"反対(はんたい)が多かったにもかかわらず、計画は実行(じっこう)された。","zh":"尽管反对很多，计划还是执行了。","en":"Despite much opposition, the plan was carried out."}},"lesson38#2":{"lesson":"lesson38","zh":"〜ながら（も）（虽然……但是……）","en":"〜ながら（も） (Although / While being…)","slug":"2._〜ながら（も）（虽然……但是……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ ながら（も）","い形容詞 + ながら（も）","な形容詞 + ながら（も）","名詞 + ながら（も）"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + ながら（も）","i-adjective + ながら（も）","na-adjective + ながら（も）","Noun + ながら（も）"]},"ex":{"ja":"知っていながら、教えてくれなかった。","zh":"虽然知道，却没告诉我。","en":"Although he knew, he didn't tell me."}},"lesson38#3":{"lesson":"lesson38","zh":"〜くせに（明明……却……）","en":"〜くせに (Even though… [contempt/blame])","slug":"3._〜くせに（明明……却……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + くせに","い形容詞 + くせに","な形容詞 + な + くせに","名詞 + の + くせに"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + くせに","i-adjective + くせに","na-adjective + な + くせに","Noun + の + くせに"]},"ex":{"ja":"知らないくせに、知っているふりをする。","zh":"明明不知道，却装作知道。","en":"Even though you don't know, you pretend you do."}},"lesson38#4":{"lesson":"lesson38","zh":"〜としても（即使……也……）","en":"〜としても (Even if…)","slug":"4._〜としても（即使……也……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + としても","い形容詞 + としても","な形容詞 + だ + としても","名詞 + だ + としても"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + としても","i-adjective + としても","na-adjective + だ + としても","Noun + だ + としても"]},"ex":{"ja":"たとえ失敗(しっぱい)したとしても、後悔(こうかい)しない。","zh":"即使失败了，也不后悔。","en":"Even if I fail, I won't regret it."}},"lesson39#1":{"lesson":"lesson39","zh":"〜にしても（即使……也/就算……也）","en":"〜にしても (Even if / Even so…)","slug":"1._〜にしても（即使……也/就算……也）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + にしても","い形容詞 + にしても","な形容詞 + （である）+ にしても","名詞 + （である）+ にしても"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + にしても","i-adjective + にしても","na-adjective + (である) + にしても","Noun + (である) + にしても"]},"ex":{"ja":"賛成(さんせい)するにしても、条件(じょうけん)がある。","zh":"即使赞成，也有条件。","en":"Even if I agree, I have conditions."}},"lesson39#2":{"lesson":"lesson39","zh":"〜ものの（虽然……但是……）","en":"〜ものの (Although / …but…)","slug":"2._〜ものの（虽然……但是……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + ものの","い形容詞 + ものの","な形容詞 + な / である + ものの","名詞 + である + ものの"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + ものの","i-adjective + ものの","na-adjective + な / である + ものの","Noun + である + ものの"]},"ex":{"ja":"買ったものの、一度も使っていない。","zh":"虽然买了，但一次都没用过。","en":"Although I bought it, I haven't used it once."}},"lesson39#3":{"lesson":"lesson39","zh":"〜とはいえ（虽说……但……）","en":"〜とはいえ (Having said that / Although…)","slug":"3._〜とはいえ（虽说……但……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + とはいえ","い形容詞 + とはいえ","な形容詞 + だ / である + とはいえ","名詞 + （だ / である）+ とはいえ"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + とはいえ","i-adjective + とはいえ","na-adjective + だ / である + とはいえ","Noun + (だ / である) + とはいえ"]},"ex":{"ja":"春とはいえ、まだ寒(さむ)い日が続(つづ)いている。","zh":"虽说是春天了，寒冷的日子还在持续。","en":"Although it's spring, cold days continue."}},"lesson39#4":{"lesson":"lesson39","zh":"〜どころか（哪里是……简直是/不但不……反而）","en":"〜どころか (Far from… / Not only not… but actually…)","slug":"4._〜どころか（哪里是……简直是/不但不……反而）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + どころか","い形容詞 + どころか","な形容詞語幹 / 語幹 + な + どころか","名詞 + どころか"],"en":["Verb (plain form) + どころか","i-adjective + どころか","na-adjective stem / stem + な + どころか","Noun + どころか"]},"ex":{"ja":"手伝(てつだ)うどころか、邪魔(じゃま)ばかりしている。","zh":"哪里是帮忙，简直净在添乱。","en":"Far from helping, they're just getting in the way."}},"lesson40#1":{"lesson":"lesson40","zh":"〜ほど（……的程度 / 到……的地步）","en":"〜ほど (To the extent of… / So much that…)","slug":"1._〜ほど（……的程度_/_到……的地步）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 / ない形 + ほど","い形容詞 + ほど","な形容詞 + な + ほど","名詞 + ほど"],"en":["Verb dictionary form / nai-form + ほど","i-adjective + ほど","na-adjective + な + ほど","Noun + ほど"]},"ex":{"ja":"死ぬほど疲(つか)れた。","zh":"累得要死。","en":"I'm dead tired — tired to the point of dying."}},"lesson40#2":{"lesson":"lesson40","zh":"〜くらい / 〜ぐらい（……左右 / ……的程度）","en":"〜くらい / 〜ぐらい (About / To the extent of…)","slug":"2._〜くらい_/_〜ぐらい（……左右_/_……的程度）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + くらい/ぐらい","い形容詞 + くらい/ぐらい","な形容詞 + な + くらい/ぐらい","名詞 + くらい/ぐらい"],"en":["Verb plain form + くらい/ぐらい","i-adjective + くらい/ぐらい","na-adjective + な + くらい/ぐらい","Noun + くらい/ぐらい"]},"ex":{"ja":"駅まで歩いて10分くらいです。","zh":"到车站走路大约10分钟。","en":"It's about a 10-minute walk to the station."}},"lesson40#3":{"lesson":"lesson40","zh":"〜ば〜ほど（越……越……）","en":"〜ば〜ほど (The more… the more…)","slug":"3._〜ば〜ほど（越……越……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ば形 + 動詞辞書形 + ほど","い形容詞：～ければ ～い + ほど","な形容詞：～なら ～な + ほど（书面也说 ～であれば ～である + ほど）"],"en":["Verb ba-form + verb dictionary form + ほど","i-adjective: ～ければ ～い + ほど","na-adjective: ～なら ～な + ほど (formal: ～であれば ～である + ほど)"]},"ex":{"ja":"練習(れんしゅう)すればするほど上手になる。","zh":"越练习越熟练。","en":"The more you practice, the better you get."}},"lesson40#4":{"lesson":"lesson40","zh":"〜さえ〜ば（只要……就……）","en":"〜さえ〜ば (If only… / As long as…)","slug":"4._〜さえ〜ば（只要……就……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ さえ + すれば","名詞 + さえ + あれば / なければ","い形容詞（去い）+ くさえ + あれば","な形容詞 + で + さえ + あれば"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + さえ + すれば","Noun + さえ + あれば / なければ","i-adjective (drop い) + くさえ + あれば","na-adjective + で + さえ + あれば"]},"ex":{"ja":"健康(けんこう)でさえあれば、それで十分だ。","zh":"只要健康就足够了。","en":"As long as I'm healthy, that's enough."}},"lesson41#1":{"lesson":"lesson41","zh":"〜だけ（只 / 尽可能）","en":"〜だけ (Only / As much as possible)","slug":"1._〜だけ（只_/_尽可能）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + だけ","い形容詞 + だけ","な形容詞 + な + だけ","名詞 + だけ"],"en":["Verb plain form + だけ","i-adjective + だけ","na-adjective + な + だけ","Noun + だけ"]},"ex":{"ja":"日本語が話せるのは彼(かれ)だけだ。","zh":"能说日语的只有他。","en":"He is the only one who can speak Japanese."}},"lesson41#2":{"lesson":"lesson41","zh":"〜しか〜ない（只有……/ 仅仅……）","en":"〜しか〜ない (Only… / Nothing but…)","slug":"2._〜しか〜ない（只有……/_仅仅……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + しか + 否定形","動詞辞書形 + しか + ない","数量词 + しか + 否定形"],"en":["Noun + しか + negative form","Verb dictionary form + しか + ない","Quantity word + しか + negative form"]},"ex":{"ja":"財布(さいふ)に1000円しかない。","zh":"钱包里只有1000日元。","en":"I only have 1,000 yen in my wallet."}},"lesson41#3":{"lesson":"lesson41","zh":"〜ばかりか / 〜ばかりでなく（不仅……而且……）","en":"〜ばかりか / 〜ばかりでなく (Not only… but also…)","slug":"3._〜ばかりか_/_〜ばかりでなく（不仅……而且……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + ばかりか","い形容詞 + ばかりか","な形容詞 + な/である + ばかりか","名詞 + ばかりか / ばかりでなく"],"en":["Verb plain form + ばかりか","i-adjective + ばかりか","na-adjective + な/である + ばかりか","Noun + ばかりか / ばかりでなく"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼(かれ)は英語ばかりか、中国語も話せる。","zh":"他不仅会英语，还会中文。","en":"He can speak not only English but also Chinese."}},"lesson41#4":{"lesson":"lesson41","zh":"〜に限って / 〜に限り（仅限于……）","en":"〜に限って / 〜に限り (Limited to… / Only when…)","slug":"4._〜に限って_/_〜に限り（仅限于……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に限って / に限り"],"en":["Noun + に限って / に限り"]},"ex":{"ja":"このサービスは会員に限(かぎ)りご利用(りよう)いただけます。","zh":"此服务仅限会员使用。","en":"This service is available to members only."}},"lesson41#5":{"lesson":"lesson41","zh":"〜に限らず（不限于……）","en":"〜に限らず (Not limited to…)","slug":"5._〜に限らず（不限于……）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に限らず"],"en":["Noun + に限らず"]},"ex":{"ja":"この問題は日本に限(かぎ)らず、世界中で起きている。","zh":"这个问题不限于日本，全世界都在发生。","en":"This problem is not limited to Japan — it's happening worldwide."}},"lesson42#1":{"lesson":"lesson42","zh":"〜がちだ（容易……/ 动不动就……）","en":"〜がちだ (Tend to… / Prone to…)","slug":"1._〜がちだ（容易……/_动不动就……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ がち（だ/な/に）","名詞 + がち（だ/な/に）"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + がち (da/na/ni)","Noun + がち (da/na/ni)"]},"ex":{"ja":"最近(さいきん)、仕事を休みがちだ。","zh":"最近动不动就请假。","en":"Lately I've been prone to taking days off from work."}},"lesson42#2":{"lesson":"lesson42","zh":"〜っぽい（像……的 / 容易……）","en":"〜っぽい (-ish / Easily… / Seems like…)","slug":"2._〜っぽい（像……的_/_容易……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ っぽい","い形容詞（去い）+ っぽい","名詞 + っぽい"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + っぽい","i-adjective (drop い) + っぽい","Noun + っぽい"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼(かれ)は怒(おこ)りっぽいから、気をつけて。","zh":"他容易生气，小心点。","en":"He gets angry easily, so be careful."}},"lesson42#3":{"lesson":"lesson42","zh":"〜気味（有点…… / 略微……）","en":"〜気味 (Slightly… / A touch of…)","slug":"3._〜気味（有点……_/_略微……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ 気味","名詞 + 気味"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + 気味","Noun + 気味"]},"ex":{"ja":"最近(さいきん)、風邪(かぜ)気味だ。","zh":"最近有点感冒。","en":"I've been a bit under the weather lately."}},"lesson42#4":{"lesson":"lesson42","zh":"〜つつある（正在逐渐……）","en":"〜つつある (Gradually… / In the process of…)","slug":"4._〜つつある（正在逐渐……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ つつある"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + つつある"]},"ex":{"ja":"経済(けいざい)は回復(かいふく)しつつある。","zh":"经济正在逐渐恢复。","en":"The economy is gradually recovering."}},"lesson42#5":{"lesson":"lesson42","zh":"〜一方だ（一直在……/ 越来越……）","en":"〜一方だ (Keep…ing / More and more…)","slug":"5._〜一方だ（一直在……/_越来越……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + 一方だ"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + 一方だ"]},"ex":{"ja":"物価(ぶっか)は上がる一方だ。","zh":"物价一直在涨。","en":"Prices just keep going up."}},"lesson42#6":{"lesson":"lesson42","zh":"〜かけ（做到一半 / 快要……）","en":"〜かけ (Half-done / About to…)","slug":"6._〜かけ（做到一半_/_快要……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ かけ（の/だ/る）"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + かけ (no/da/ru)"]},"ex":{"ja":"読みかけの本がたくさんある。","zh":"有很多读了一半的书。","en":"I have many half-read books."}},"lesson43#1":{"lesson":"lesson43","zh":"〜に違いない（一定是…… / 肯定是……）","en":"〜に違いない (Must be… / No doubt…)","slug":"1._〜に違いない（一定是……_/_肯定是……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + に違いない","い形容詞 + に違いない","な形容詞 + に違いない（※ 不加「だ」）","名詞 + に違いない（※ 不加「だ」）"],"en":["Verb plain form + に違いない","i-adjective + に違いない","na-adjective + に違いない (※ no 「だ」)","Noun + に違いない (※ no 「だ」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"こんな怪(あや)しい行動をするなんて、彼(かれ)が犯人(はんにん)に違(ちが)いない。","zh":"做出这么可疑的举动，他一定是犯人。","en":"Acting that suspiciously — he must be the culprit."}},"lesson43#2":{"lesson":"lesson43","zh":"〜に決まっている（肯定是…… / 当然……）","en":"〜に決まっている (Definitely… / Of course…)","slug":"2._〜に決まっている（肯定是……_/_当然……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + に決まっている","い形容詞 + に決まっている","な形容詞語幹 + に決まっている","名詞 + に決まっている（不加「だ」）"],"en":["Verb plain form + に決まっている","i-adjective + に決まっている","na-adjective stem + に決まっている","Noun + に決まっている (no 「だ」)"]},"ex":{"ja":"そんなことをしたら、失敗(しっぱい)するに決(き)まっている。","zh":"做那种事，肯定会失败。","en":"If you do that, you'll definitely fail."}},"lesson43#3":{"lesson":"lesson43","zh":"〜おそれがある（恐怕会…… / 有……的危险）","en":"〜おそれがある (There is a risk of… / Might…)","slug":"3._〜おそれがある（恐怕会……_/_有……的危险）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + おそれがある","名詞 + の + おそれがある"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + おそれがある","Noun + の + おそれがある"]},"ex":{"ja":"台風で電車が止まるおそれがある。","zh":"台风可能导致电车停运。","en":"There is a risk that the typhoon will halt trains."}},"lesson43#4":{"lesson":"lesson43","zh":"〜っけ（……来着？/ 是不是……？）","en":"〜っけ (Was it…? / What was…again?)","slug":"4._〜っけ（……来着？/_是不是……？）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 + っけ","い形容詞 + かったっけ","な形容詞 + だったっけ","名詞 + だったっけ"],"en":["Verb ta-form + っけ","i-adjective + かったっけ","na-adjective + だったっけ","Noun + だったっけ"]},"ex":{"ja":"明日の集合時間、何時だっけ？","zh":"明天集合时间几点来着？","en":"What time is tomorrow's meeting again?"}},"lesson43#5":{"lesson":"lesson43","zh":"〜ものか / 〜もんか（怎么会…… / 才不会……）","en":"〜ものか / 〜もんか (No way… / As if I would…)","slug":"5._〜ものか_/_〜もんか（怎么会……_/_才不会……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + ものか","い形容詞 + ものか","な形容詞 + な + ものか"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ものか","i-adjective + ものか","na-adjective + な + ものか"]},"ex":{"ja":"あんな人、二度と会うものか。","zh":"那种人，再也不见了！","en":"As if I'd ever meet that person again!"}},"lesson44#1":{"lesson":"lesson44","zh":"〜ようとする（试图做~/正要做~）","en":"〜ようとする (Try to~ / Be about to~)","slug":"1._〜ようとする（试图做~/正要做~）","conj":{"zh":["動詞意志形 + とする"],"en":["Verb volitional form + とする"]},"ex":{"ja":"猫(ねこ)が窓から逃(に)げようとしたが、閉(し)まっていた。","zh":"猫试图从窗户逃跑，但窗户关着。","en":"The cat tried to escape through the window, but it was shut."}},"lesson44#2":{"lesson":"lesson44","zh":"〜ようがない / 〜ようもない（没办法~）","en":"〜ようがない / 〜ようもない (There's no way to~)","slug":"2._〜ようがない_/_〜ようもない（没办法~）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます） + ようがない / ようもない"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + ようがない / ようもない"]},"ex":{"ja":"連絡(れんらく)先がわからなければ、連絡(れんらく)しようがない。","zh":"不知道联系方式的话，没法联系。","en":"Without the contact info, there's no way to get in touch."}},"lesson44#3":{"lesson":"lesson44","zh":"〜ざるを得ない（不得不~）","en":"〜ざるを得ない (Cannot help but~ / Have no choice but to~)","slug":"3._〜ざるを得ない（不得不~）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形（去ない） + ざるを得ない"],"en":["Verb nai-stem (remove ない) + ざるを得ない"]},"ex":{"ja":"納期(のうき)が明日なので、今夜は残業(ざんぎょう)せざるを得(え)ない。","zh":"交货期限是明天，今晚不得不加班。","en":"The deadline is tomorrow, so I have no choice but to work overtime tonight."}},"lesson44#4":{"lesson":"lesson44","zh":"〜かねる（难以~/不便~）","en":"〜かねる (Find it difficult to~ / Cannot bring oneself to~)","slug":"4._〜かねる（难以~/不便~）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます） + かねる"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + かねる"]},"ex":{"ja":"その提案(ていあん)には賛成(さんせい)しかねます。","zh":"那个提案我难以赞成。","en":"I'm afraid I cannot agree to that proposal."}},"lesson44#5":{"lesson":"lesson44","zh":"〜かねない（有可能~负面）","en":"〜かねない (Might~ / Could possibly~ [negative outcome])","slug":"5._〜かねない（有可能~负面）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます） + かねない"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + かねない"]},"ex":{"ja":"油断(ゆだん)すると、事故(じこ)になりかねない。","zh":"大意的话，有可能出事故。","en":"If you let your guard down, it could lead to an accident."}},"lesson45#1":{"lesson":"lesson45","zh":"〜きる / 〜きれる / 〜きれない（完全~/能否完全~）","en":"〜きる / 〜きれる / 〜きれない (Completely~ / Can/Cannot fully~)","slug":"1._〜きる_/_〜きれる_/_〜きれない（完全~/能否完全~）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます） + きる / きれる / きれない"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + きる / きれる / きれない"]},"ex":{"ja":"マラソンを最後(さいご)まで走りきった。","zh":"跑完了整个马拉松。","en":"I ran the entire marathon to the end."}},"lesson45#2":{"lesson":"lesson45","zh":"〜っこない（绝对不可能~）","en":"〜っこない (Absolutely no way~ [colloquial])","slug":"2._〜っこない（绝对不可能~）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます） + っこない"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + っこない"]},"ex":{"ja":"そんな難(むずか)しい試験、受(う)かりっこないよ。","zh":"那么难的考试，绝对不可能过。","en":"An exam that hard — there's no way I'd pass."}},"lesson45#3":{"lesson":"lesson45","zh":"〜得る / 〜得ない（うる/えない：有可能/不可能）","en":"〜得る / 〜得ない (うる/えない: Possible / Impossible)","slug":"3._〜得る_/_〜得ない（うる/えない：有可能/不可能）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます） + 得る（うる/える） / 得ない（えない）"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + 得る (うる/える) / 得ない (えない)"]},"ex":{"ja":"そんなことはありえない。","zh":"那种事不可能。","en":"That's impossible."}},"lesson46#1":{"lesson":"lesson46","zh":"〜上に（而且~/加之~）","en":"〜上に (Moreover~ / In addition to~)","slug":"1._〜上に（而且~/加之~）","ex":{"ja":"この店は安い上に、おいしい。","zh":"这家店又便宜又好吃。","en":"This restaurant is not only cheap but also delicious."}},"lesson46#2":{"lesson":"lesson46","zh":"〜だけでなく〜も（不仅~还~）","en":"〜だけでなく〜も (Not only~ but also~)","slug":"2._〜だけでなく〜も（不仅~还~）","ex":{"ja":"彼(かれ)は日本語だけでなく、中国語も話せる。","zh":"他不仅会日语，中文也会。","en":"He can speak not only Japanese but also Chinese."}},"lesson46#3":{"lesson":"lesson46","zh":"〜はもちろん（~自不必说）","en":"〜はもちろん (~goes without saying)","slug":"3._〜はもちろん（~自不必说）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + はもちろん（、〜も）"],"en":["Noun + はもちろん (, 〜も)"]},"ex":{"ja":"日本語はもちろん、英語も話せる。","zh":"日语自不必说，英语也会。","en":"Japanese goes without saying — she can speak English too."}},"lesson46#4":{"lesson":"lesson46","zh":"〜をはじめ（以~为首）","en":"〜をはじめ (Starting with~ / Including~)","slug":"4._〜をはじめ（以~为首）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + をはじめ（として）"],"en":["Noun + をはじめ(として)"]},"ex":{"ja":"大臣(だいじん)をはじめ、多くの関係(かんけい)者が出席(しゅっせき)した。","zh":"以大臣为首，很多相关人员出席了。","en":"Many officials attended, starting with the minister."}},"lesson46#5":{"lesson":"lesson46","zh":"〜とともに（和~一起/随着~）","en":"〜とともに (Together with~ / Along with~)","slug":"5._〜とともに（和~一起/随着~）","ex":{"ja":"家族とともに日本に来た。","zh":"和家人一起来了日本。","en":"I came to Japan together with my family."}},"lesson46#6":{"lesson":"lesson46","zh":"〜に伴い / 〜に伴って（伴随着~）","en":"〜に伴い / 〜に伴って (Accompanying~ / As~ happens)","slug":"6._〜に伴い_/_〜に伴って（伴随着~）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 / 名詞 + に伴い / に伴って"],"en":["Verb dictionary form / Noun + に伴い / に伴って"]},"ex":{"ja":"人口の増加(ぞうか)に伴(ともな)い、住宅(じゅうたく)問題が深刻(しんこく)になった。","zh":"伴随人口增加，住房问题变严重了。","en":"Accompanying population growth, the housing problem became serious."}},"lesson47#1":{"lesson":"lesson47","zh":"〜として（作为~）","en":"〜として (As~ / In the capacity of~)","slug":"1._〜として（作为~）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + として"],"en":["Noun + として"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼(かれ)は日本の代表(だいひょう)として、国際(こくさい)会議(かいぎ)に出席(しゅっせき)した。","zh":"他作为日本代表出席了国际会议。","en":"He attended the international conference as Japan's representative."}},"lesson47#2":{"lesson":"lesson47","zh":"〜にしては（就~来说出乎意料）","en":"〜にしては (For~ / Considering that~, [unexpectedly])","slug":"2._〜にしては（就~来说出乎意料）","ex":{"ja":"初心者(しょしんしゃ)にしては、上手ですね。","zh":"就初学者来说，很厉害啊。","en":"For a beginner, you're quite good."}},"lesson47#3":{"lesson":"lesson47","zh":"〜割に（は）（虽然~但是不相称）","en":"〜割に（は） (Despite~ / For~ [disproportionate])","slug":"3._〜割に（は）（虽然~但是不相称）","ex":{"ja":"この料理は簡単(かんたん)な割(わり)に、おいしい。","zh":"这道菜虽然简单，但很好吃。","en":"This dish is delicious despite being simple."}},"lesson47#4":{"lesson":"lesson47","zh":"〜向け（面向~/针对~）","en":"〜向け (Aimed at~ / Designed for~)","slug":"4._〜向け（面向~/针对~）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + 向け（の）+ 名詞"],"en":["Noun + 向け(の) + Noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"これは子ども向(む)けの番組(ばんぐみ)だ。","zh":"这是面向儿童的节目。","en":"This is a program aimed at children."}},"lesson47#5":{"lesson":"lesson47","zh":"〜向き（适合~）","en":"〜向き (Suitable for~)","slug":"5._〜向き（适合~）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + 向き（の）+ 名詞"],"en":["Noun + 向き(の) + Noun"]},"ex":{"ja":"この映画は大人向(む)きだ。","zh":"这部电影适合大人看。","en":"This movie is suitable for adults."}},"lesson47#6":{"lesson":"lesson47","zh":"〜など / 〜なんか / 〜なんて（举例・轻视・惊讶）","en":"〜など / 〜なんか / 〜なんて (Such as / Stuff like / How could~)","slug":"6._〜など_/_〜なんか_/_〜なんて（举例・轻视・惊讶）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + など / なんか / なんて","動詞普通形 + なんて"],"en":["Noun + など / なんか / なんて","Verb plain form + なんて"]},"ex":{"ja":"本や雑誌(ざっし)などを読む。","zh":"读书和杂志等。→ 正式列举","en":"I read books, magazines, and the like. → formal listing"}},"lesson48#1":{"lesson":"lesson48","zh":"〜たとたん（に）（刚一……就……）","en":"〜たとたん（に） (The moment… / Just as…)","slug":"1._〜たとたん（に）（刚一……就……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 + とたん（に）"],"en":["Verb ta-form + とたん（に）"]},"ex":{"ja":"立ち上がったとたん、めまいがした。","zh":"刚一站起来就头晕了。","en":"The moment I stood up, I felt dizzy."}},"lesson48#2":{"lesson":"lesson48","zh":"〜次第（一……就立刻……）","en":"〜次第 (As soon as… / Upon…)","slug":"2._〜次第（一……就立刻……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ 次第"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + 次第"]},"ex":{"ja":"届(とど)き次第(しだい)、ご連絡(れんらく)します。","zh":"一收到就联系您。","en":"I will contact you as soon as it arrives."}},"lesson48#3":{"lesson":"lesson48","zh":"〜うちに（趁……之际）","en":"〜うちに (While… / Before it's too late)","slug":"3._〜うちに（趁……之际）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 / ている / ない形 + うちに","い形容詞 + うちに","な形容詞 + な + うちに","名詞 + の + うちに"],"en":["Verb dictionary form / ている / ない-form + うちに","i-adjective + うちに","na-adjective + な + うちに","Noun + の + うちに"]},"ex":{"ja":"明るいうちに帰ろう。","zh":"趁天还亮赶紧回去吧。","en":"Let's go home while it's still light out."}},"lesson48#4":{"lesson":"lesson48","zh":"〜最中に（正在……的时候）","en":"〜最中に (Right in the middle of…)","slug":"4._〜最中に（正在……的时候）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ている + 最中に","名詞 + の + 最中に"],"en":["Verb ている + 最中に","Noun + の + 最中に"]},"ex":{"ja":"会議(かいぎ)の最中(さいちゅう)に、電話が鳴(な)った。","zh":"正在开会的时候电话响了。","en":"Right in the middle of the meeting, the phone rang."}},"lesson48#5":{"lesson":"lesson48","zh":"〜際（に）（在……之际）","en":"〜際（に） (On the occasion of… / When…)","slug":"5._〜際（に）（在……之际）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 / た形 + 際（に/は）","名詞 + の + 際（に/は）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form / ta-form + 際（に/は）","Noun + の + 際（に/は）"]},"ex":{"ja":"入国の際(さい)は、パスポートをご提示(ていじ)ください。","zh":"入境之际请出示护照。","en":"Upon entering the country, please present your passport."}},"lesson48#6":{"lesson":"lesson48","zh":"〜か〜ないかのうちに（刚……就……）","en":"〜か〜ないかのうちに (No sooner had… than…)","slug":"6._〜か〜ないかのうちに（刚……就……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + か + 動詞ない形 + かのうちに"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + か + Verb nai-form + かのうちに"]},"ex":{"ja":"ベッドに入るか入らないかのうちに、眠(ねむ)ってしまった。","zh":"刚上床还没躺好就睡着了。","en":"No sooner had I gotten into bed than I fell asleep."}},"lesson49#1":{"lesson":"lesson49","zh":"〜まま（保持原状/就那样~）","en":"〜まま (Remaining as-is / Just like that)","slug":"1._〜まま（保持原状/就那样~）","ex":{"ja":"靴(くつ)を履(は)いたまま、家に入らないでください。","zh":"不要穿着鞋就进家门。","en":"Please don't enter the house with your shoes still on."}},"lesson49#3":{"lesson":"lesson49","zh":"〜っぱなし（一直~着/放置不管）","en":"〜っぱなし (Left doing / Left as-is)","slug":"3._〜っぱなし（一直~着/放置不管）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます） + っぱなし"],"en":["Verb ます-stem (drop ます) + っぱなし"]},"ex":{"ja":"水を出しっぱなしにしないでください。","zh":"请不要一直开着水龙头不关。","en":"Please don't leave the water running."}},"lesson49#2":{"lesson":"lesson49","zh":"〜だらけ（满是~/全是~）","en":"〜だらけ (Covered with / Full of)","slug":"2._〜だらけ（满是~/全是~）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + だらけ"],"en":["Noun + だらけ"]},"ex":{"ja":"部屋はほこりだらけだ。","zh":"房间里全是灰尘。","en":"The room is covered in dust."}},"lesson49#4":{"lesson":"lesson49","zh":"〜ずに（不做~就~ =ないで书面）","en":"〜ずに (Without doing ~ = formal ないで)","slug":"4._〜ずに（不做~就~_=ないで书面）","ex":{"ja":"朝食を食べずに学校に行った。","zh":"没吃早饭就去了学校。","en":"I went to school without eating breakfast."}},"lesson49#5":{"lesson":"lesson49","zh":"〜ように見える（看起来像~）","en":"〜ように見える (Looks like / Appears to be)","slug":"5._〜ように見える（看起来像~）","ex":{"ja":"彼女(かのじょ)は若(わか)いように見えるけど、実(じつ)は40歳(さい)だ。","zh":"她看起来年轻，其实40岁了。","en":"She looks young, but she's actually 40."}},"lesson50#1":{"lesson":"lesson50","zh":"〜代わりに（代替~/作为交换~）","en":"〜代わりに (Instead of / In exchange for)","slug":"1._〜代わりに（代替~/作为交换~）","ex":{"ja":"社長の代わりに、部長が出席(しゅっせき)した。","zh":"代替社长，部长出席了。","en":"The department head attended in place of the president."}},"lesson50#2":{"lesson":"lesson50","zh":"〜ついでに（顺便~）","en":"〜ついでに (While you're at it / On the way)","slug":"2._〜ついでに（顺便~）","ex":{"ja":"郵便(ゆうびん)局(きょく)に行ったついでに、銀行にも寄(よ)った。","zh":"去邮局的时候顺便也去了银行。","en":"While at the post office, I also stopped by the bank."}},"lesson50#3":{"lesson":"lesson50","zh":"〜に比べて（与~相比）","en":"〜に比べて (Compared to)","slug":"3._〜に比べて（与~相比）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + に比べて / に比べ"],"en":["Noun + に比べて / に比べ"]},"ex":{"ja":"東京は田舎(いなか)に比(くら)べて、物価(ぶっか)が高い。","zh":"和乡下比，东京物价高。","en":"Compared to the countryside, Tokyo's cost of living is high."}},"lesson50#4":{"lesson":"lesson50","zh":"〜によると（据~说/根据~）","en":"〜によると (According to)","slug":"4._〜によると（据~说/根据~）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + によると / によれば（后面常搭配「〜そうだ / 〜とのことだ / 〜らしい」）"],"en":["Noun + によると / によれば (often followed by 〜そうだ / 〜とのことだ / 〜らしい)"]},"ex":{"ja":"天気予報(よほう)によると、明日は雨だそうだ。","zh":"据天气预报说，明天下雨。","en":"According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow."}},"lesson50#5":{"lesson":"lesson50","zh":"〜たびに（每次~都~）","en":"〜たびに (Every time / Whenever)","slug":"5._〜たびに（每次~都~）","ex":{"ja":"会うたびに、彼女(かのじょ)はきれいになっている。","zh":"每次见面，她都更漂亮了。","en":"Every time I see her, she looks more beautiful."}},"lesson50#6":{"lesson":"lesson50","zh":"〜て初めて（做了~才第一次~）","en":"〜て初めて (Only after doing ~ did I first ~)","slug":"6._〜て初めて（做了~才第一次~）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + 初めて"],"en":["Verb て-form + 初めて"]},"ex":{"ja":"外国に行って初(はじ)めて、日本のよさがわかった。","zh":"去了外国才第一次明白日本的好处。","en":"Only after going abroad did I first appreciate Japan's good qualities."}},"lesson50#7":{"lesson":"lesson50","zh":"〜に代わって / 〜に代わり（代替~）","en":"〜に代わって / 〜に代わり (In place of~ / Instead of~)","slug":"7._〜に代わって_/_〜に代わり（代替~）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + に代わって / に代わり"],"en":["Noun + に代わって / に代わり"]},"ex":{"ja":"社長に代わって、部長が挨拶(あいさつ)した。","zh":"代替社长，部长致辞了。","en":"The department head gave the greeting in place of the president."}},"lesson51#1":{"lesson":"lesson51","zh":"〜というより（与其说~不如说~）","en":"〜というより (Rather than ~ / More ~ than ~)","slug":"1._〜というより（与其说~不如说~）","ex":{"ja":"彼(かれ)は怒(おこ)っているというより、呆(あき)れているようだ。","zh":"与其说他在生气，不如说是无语。","en":"Rather than being angry, he seems more dumbfounded."}},"lesson51#2":{"lesson":"lesson51","zh":"〜といっても（虽说~但其实~）","en":"〜といっても (Even though I say ~ / Although ~)","slug":"2._〜といっても（虽说~但其实~）","ex":{"ja":"日本語ができるといっても、簡単(かんたん)な会話だけです。","zh":"虽说会日语，但只是简单会话。","en":"Although I can speak Japanese, it's only simple conversation."}},"lesson51#3":{"lesson":"lesson51","zh":"〜というと / 〜といえば（说到~/提到~）","en":"〜というと / 〜といえば (Speaking of / When you mention)","slug":"3._〜というと_/_〜といえば（说到~/提到~）","conj":{"zh":["名词 / 文 + というと / といえば"],"en":["Noun / Sentence + というと / といえば"]},"ex":{"ja":"日本というと、寿司(すし)と富士山(ふじさん)を思い浮(う)かべる。","zh":"说到日本，就想起寿司和富士山。","en":"Speaking of Japan, I think of sushi and Mt. Fuji."}},"lesson51#4":{"lesson":"lesson51","zh":"〜とおり（に）（按照~/正如~）","en":"〜とおり(に) (Just as / According to)","slug":"4._〜とおり（に）（按照~/正如~）","ex":{"ja":"先生が言ったとおりにやってください。","zh":"请按照老师说的做。","en":"Please do it just as the teacher said."}},"lesson52#1":{"lesson":"lesson52","zh":"〜ふりをする（假装~）","en":"〜ふりをする (To pretend to ~)","slug":"1._〜ふりをする（假装~）","ex":{"ja":"知らないふりをした。","zh":"假装不知道。","en":"I pretended not to know."}},"lesson52#2":{"lesson":"lesson52","zh":"〜こそ（正是~/才是~　强调）","en":"〜こそ (It is precisely ~ / ~ is what really ~)","slug":"2._〜こそ（正是~/才是~_强调）","conj":{"zh":["名词 / 副词 / て形 / ば形 + こそ"],"en":["Noun / Adverb / て-form / ば-form + こそ"]},"ex":{"ja":"「ありがとう。」「こちらこそ。」","zh":"\"谢谢。\"\"我才要谢谢你。\"","en":"\"Thank you.\" \"No, thank YOU.\""}},"lesson52#3":{"lesson":"lesson52","zh":"〜ことに（令人~的是）","en":"〜ことに (To one's ~ / It is ~ that)","slug":"3._〜ことに（令人~的是）","ex":{"ja":"驚(おどろ)いたことに、彼(かれ)はもう日本語がペラペラだった。","zh":"令人吃惊的是，他日语已经说得很流利了。","en":"To my surprise, he was already fluent in Japanese."}},"lesson52#4":{"lesson":"lesson52","zh":"〜ごとに（每~每次/每隔）","en":"〜ごとに (Every ~ / Each ~)","slug":"4._〜ごとに（每~每次/每隔）","ex":{"ja":"会うごとに、彼女(かのじょ)はきれいになっている。","zh":"每次见面，她都更漂亮了。","en":"Every time I meet her, she looks more beautiful."}},"lesson52#5":{"lesson":"lesson52","zh":"〜かのようだ / 〜かのように（仿佛……似的）","en":"〜かのようだ / 〜かのように (As if~ / As though~)","slug":"5._〜かのようだ_/_〜かのように（仿佛……似的）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + かのようだ / かのように","い形容詞普通形 + かのようだ / かのように","な形容詞である + かのようだ / かのように","名詞である + かのようだ / かのように"],"en":["Verb plain form + かのようだ / かのように","い-adjective plain form + かのようだ / かのように","な-adjective である + かのようだ / かのように","Noun である + かのようだ / かのように"]},"ex":{"ja":"まるで夢(ゆめ)を見ているかのようだ。","zh":"仿佛在做梦一样。","en":"It's as if I'm dreaming."}},"lesson53#1":{"lesson":"lesson53","zh":"〜ないことはない（不是不能……/ 也不是不……）","en":"〜ないことはない (It's not that… can't / Not impossible)","slug":"1._〜ないことはない（不是不能……/_也不是不……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形 + ことはない","い形容詞（〜くない）+ ことはない","な形容詞 + でない + ことはない"],"en":["Verb nai-form + ことはない","i-adjective (〜くない) + ことはない","na-adjective + でない + ことはない"]},"ex":{"ja":"行けないことはないが、ちょっと遠(とお)い。","zh":"不是不能去，就是有点远。","en":"It's not that I can't go, but it's a bit far."}},"lesson53#2":{"lesson":"lesson53","zh":"〜ずにはいられない（忍不住……）","en":"〜ずにはいられない (Can't help but… / Can't resist…)","slug":"2._〜ずにはいられない（忍不住……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ない形（去ない）+ ずにはいられない","「する」→「せずにはいられない」"],"en":["Verb nai-stem (drop ない) + ずにはいられない","「する」→「せずにはいられない」"]},"ex":{"ja":"あの映画は感動(かんどう)的(てき)で、泣(な)かずにはいられなかった。","zh":"那部电影太感人了，忍不住哭了。","en":"That movie was so moving, I couldn't help but cry."}},"lesson53#3":{"lesson":"lesson53","zh":"〜そうもない / 〜そうにない（看起来不会……）","en":"〜そうもない / 〜そうにない (Unlikely to… / Doesn't look like…)","slug":"3._〜そうもない_/_〜そうにない（看起来不会……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ そうもない / そうにない"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + そうもない / そうにない"]},"ex":{"ja":"この仕事は今日中に終わりそうもない。","zh":"这个工作今天之内看起来完不成。","en":"This work doesn't look like it'll be finished today."}},"lesson53#4":{"lesson":"lesson53","zh":"決して〜ない（绝对不……）","en":"決して〜ない (Never… / Absolutely not…)","slug":"4._決して〜ない（绝对不……）","conj":{"zh":["決して + 動詞ない形","決して + い形容詞くない","決して + な形容詞ではない","決して + 名詞ではない"],"en":["決して + Verb nai-form","決して + i-adjective kunai","決して + na-adjective dewanai","決して + Noun dewanai"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼(かれ)は決(けっ)して嘘(うそ)をつかない。","zh":"他绝对不撒谎。","en":"He absolutely never lies."}},"lesson53#5":{"lesson":"lesson53","zh":"別に〜ない（并不特别……）","en":"別に〜ない (Not particularly… / Not really…)","slug":"5._別に〜ない（并不特别……）","conj":{"zh":["別に + 動詞ない形","別に + い形容詞くない","別に + な形容詞ではない / じゃない"],"en":["別に + Verb nai-form","別に + i-adjective kunai","別に + na-adjective dewanai / janai"]},"ex":{"ja":"別に怒(おこ)ってないよ。","zh":"并没有生气啦。","en":"I'm not particularly angry."}},"lesson53#6":{"lesson":"lesson53","zh":"めったに〜ない（很少……/ 难得……）","en":"めったに〜ない (Rarely… / Seldom…)","slug":"6._めったに〜ない（很少……/_难得……）","conj":{"zh":["めったに + 動詞ない形","名詞 + は + めったに + ない（＝很少有……、难得）"],"en":["めったに + Verb nai-form","Noun + は + めったに + ない (= there's hardly ever ~; rare)"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼(かれ)はめったに遅刻(ちこく)しない。","zh":"他很少迟到。","en":"He rarely arrives late."}},"lesson54#1":{"lesson":"lesson54","zh":"〜たらいい / 〜といい（做~就好了）","en":"〜たらいい / 〜といい (It would be good if… / You should…)","slug":"1._〜たらいい_/_〜といい（做~就好了）","ex":{"ja":"疲(つか)れたら、少し休んだらいいよ。","zh":"累了的话，休息一下就好了。","en":"If you're tired, you should take a short rest."}},"lesson54#2":{"lesson":"lesson54","zh":"〜ばいい（做~就好了 假定条件）","en":"〜ばいい (All you have to do is… / You should just…)","slug":"2._〜ばいい（做~就好了_假定条件）","ex":{"ja":"電話すればいいだけだよ。","zh":"打个电话就好了。","en":"All you have to do is make a phone call."}},"lesson54#3":{"lesson":"lesson54","zh":"〜ばよかった（要是~就好了 后悔）","en":"〜ばよかった (I wish I had… / I should have…)","slug":"3._〜ばよかった（要是~就好了_后悔）","ex":{"ja":"もっと勉強すればよかった。","zh":"要是多学习就好了。","en":"I wish I had studied more."}},"lesson54#4":{"lesson":"lesson54","zh":"〜てごらん（试试看~ 轻松命令）","en":"〜てごらん (Try doing… / Go ahead and…)","slug":"4._〜てごらん（试试看~_轻松命令）","ex":{"ja":"この料理、食べてごらん。おいしいよ。","zh":"尝尝这道菜，很好吃的。","en":"Try this dish. It's delicious."}},"lesson54#5":{"lesson":"lesson54","zh":"〜込む（深入~/进入~）","en":"〜込む (Into / Deeply into…)","slug":"5._〜込む（深入~/进入~）","ex":{"ja":"プールに飛(と)び込(こ)んだ。","zh":"跳进了游泳池。","en":"I jumped into the pool."}},"lesson54#6":{"lesson":"lesson54","zh":"〜合う（互相~）","en":"〜合う (Do… together / Mutually…)","slug":"6._〜合う（互相~）","ex":{"ja":"困(こま)った時は助(たす)け合いましょう。","zh":"困难的时候互相帮助吧。","en":"Let's help each other when we're in trouble."}},"lesson55#1":{"lesson":"lesson55","zh":"〜からこそ（正因为~才~）","en":"〜からこそ (Precisely because… / It is because… that…)","slug":"1._〜からこそ（正因为~才~）","ex":{"ja":"好(す)きだからこそ、厳(きび)しいことも言うんだ。","zh":"正因为喜欢，才会说严厉的话。","en":"It's precisely because I like you that I say harsh things too."}},"lesson55#2":{"lesson":"lesson55","zh":"〜ことは〜が（虽然是~但是~）","en":"〜ことは〜が (It's true that… but…)","slug":"2._〜ことは〜が（虽然是~但是~）","ex":{"ja":"読んだことは読んだが、内容(ないよう)はよく覚(おぼ)えていない。","zh":"读是读了，但内容不太记得了。","en":"I did read it, but I don't remember the contents well."}},"lesson55#3":{"lesson":"lesson55","zh":"〜ことになっている（规定是~/按惯例~）","en":"〜ことになっている (It is decided/expected that… / The rule is…)","slug":"3._〜ことになっている（规定是~/按惯例~）","ex":{"ja":"この学校では制服(せいふく)を着ることになっている。","zh":"这个学校规定要穿制服。","en":"The rule at this school is to wear uniforms."}},"lesson55#4":{"lesson":"lesson55","zh":"〜ような気がする（总觉得~/有种~的感觉）","en":"〜ような気がする (I have a feeling that… / It seems like…)","slug":"4._〜ような気がする（总觉得~/有种~的感觉）","ex":{"ja":"明日は雨が降るような気がする。","zh":"总觉得明天会下雨。","en":"I have a feeling it will rain tomorrow."}},"lesson55#5":{"lesson":"lesson55","zh":"〜とは限らない（未必~/不一定~）","en":"〜とは限らない (Not necessarily… / It doesn't mean that…)","slug":"5._〜とは限らない（未必~/不一定~）","ex":{"ja":"いいものが高いとは限(かぎ)らない。安くていいものもある。","zh":"好东西不一定贵。也有便宜又好的东西。","en":"Good things aren't necessarily expensive. There are good cheap ones too."}},"lesson55#6":{"lesson":"lesson55","zh":"ところが（然而/可是 转折）","en":"ところが (However / And yet — unexpected contrast)","slug":"6._ところが（然而/可是_转折）","ex":{"ja":"試験は難(むずか)しいと思っていた。ところが、意外と簡単(かんたん)だった。","zh":"以为考试很难，然而意外地简单。","en":"I thought the exam would be hard. However, it was surprisingly easy."}},"lesson56#1":{"lesson":"lesson56","zh":"〜わけにはいかない（不能~ 道义上）","en":"〜わけにはいかない (I can't just… / It's not acceptable to…)","slug":"1._〜わけにはいかない（不能~_道义上）","ex":{"ja":"約束(やくそく)したから、行かないわけにはいかない。","zh":"因为约好了，不能不去。","en":"I promised, so I can't not go."}},"lesson56#2":{"lesson":"lesson56","zh":"〜しかない（只能~）","en":"〜しかない (There's no choice but to… / Can only…)","slug":"2._〜しかない（只能~）","ex":{"ja":"バスがないなら、歩くしかない。","zh":"没有公交的话，只能走路。","en":"If there's no bus, we have no choice but to walk."}},"lesson56#3":{"lesson":"lesson56","zh":"〜べきだ（应该~）","en":"〜べきだ (Should… / Ought to…)","slug":"3._〜べきだ（应该~）","ex":{"ja":"学生は勉強するべきだ。","zh":"学生应该学习。","en":"Students should study."}},"lesson56#4":{"lesson":"lesson56","zh":"〜べきではない（不应该~）","en":"〜べきではない (Should not… / Ought not to…)","slug":"4._〜べきではない（不应该~）","ex":{"ja":"人の悪口を言うべきではない。","zh":"不应该说别人坏话。","en":"You shouldn't speak ill of others."}},"lesson56#5":{"lesson":"lesson56","zh":"〜ものだ（就是这样的 一般论）","en":"〜ものだ (That's how it is / It's natural that…)","slug":"5._〜ものだ（就是这样的_一般论）","ex":{"ja":"人間は失敗(しっぱい)から学ぶものだ。","zh":"人本来就是从失败中学习的。","en":"People learn from their mistakes — that's just how it is."}},"lesson57#1":{"lesson":"lesson57","zh":"〜ことか（多么……啊）","en":"〜ことか (How… ! / What a… !)","slug":"1._〜ことか（多么……啊）","conj":{"zh":["疑問詞 + 動詞た形 / い形容詞 / な形容詞な + ことか","常用搭配：どんなに〜ことか / どれほど〜ことか / 何度〜ことか"],"en":["Question word + Verb ta-form / i-adjective / na-adjective な + ことか","Common patterns: どんなに〜ことか / どれほど〜ことか / 何度〜ことか"]},"ex":{"ja":"合格(ごうかく)の知らせを聞いて、どんなに嬉(うれ)しかったことか。","zh":"听到合格的消息，有多高兴啊。","en":"How happy I was to hear the news of passing!"}},"lesson57#2":{"lesson":"lesson57","zh":"〜てたまらない（……得受不了）","en":"〜てたまらない (Unbearably… / So… I can't stand it)","slug":"2._〜てたまらない（……得受不了）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + たまらない","い形容詞（〜くて）+ たまらない","な形容詞 + で + たまらない"],"en":["Verb te-form + たまらない","i-adjective (〜くて) + たまらない","na-adjective + で + たまらない"]},"ex":{"ja":"喉(のど)が渇(かわ)いてたまらない。","zh":"渴得受不了。","en":"I'm unbearably thirsty."}},"lesson57#3":{"lesson":"lesson57","zh":"〜てならない（不由得……/ 非常……）","en":"〜てならない (Can't help feeling… / Extremely…)","slug":"3._〜てならない（不由得……/_非常……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + ならない","い形容詞（〜くて）+ ならない","な形容詞 + で + ならない"],"en":["Verb te-form + ならない","i-adjective (〜くて) + ならない","na-adjective + で + ならない"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼(かれ)のことが心配(しんぱい)でならない。","zh":"不由得担心他。","en":"I can't help worrying about him."}},"lesson57#4":{"lesson":"lesson57","zh":"〜てもかまわない（做……也没关系）","en":"〜てもかまわない (It's fine even if… / I don't mind if…)","slug":"4._〜てもかまわない（做……也没关系）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + もかまわない","い形容詞（〜くて）+ もかまわない","な形容詞 + で + もかまわない","名詞 + で + もかまわない"],"en":["Verb te-form + もかまわない","i-adjective (〜くて) + もかまわない","na-adjective + で + もかまわない","Noun + で + もかまわない"]},"ex":{"ja":"ここに座(すわ)ってもかまいませんか。","zh":"可以坐这里吗？","en":"Would you mind if I sit here?"}},"lesson57#5":{"lesson":"lesson57","zh":"〜ことがある（有时会……）","en":"〜ことがある (Sometimes… / It happens that…)","slug":"5._〜ことがある（有时会……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + ことがある"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ことがある"]},"ex":{"ja":"朝ごはんを食べないことがある。","zh":"有时候不吃早饭。","en":"Sometimes I skip breakfast."}},"lesson57#6":{"lesson":"lesson57","zh":"〜結果（结果……/ ……的结果）","en":"〜結果 (As a result… / The result of…)","slug":"6._〜結果（结果……/_……的结果）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 + 結果","名詞 + の + 結果"],"en":["Verb ta-form + 結果","Noun + の + 結果"]},"ex":{"ja":"よく考えた結果(けっか)、転職(てんしょく)することにした。","zh":"仔细考虑的结果，决定换工作。","en":"As a result of careful thought, I decided to change jobs."}},"lesson58#1":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"書面助詞（Lesson 35–36）","en":"Formal Particles (Lesson 35–36)","slug":"1._書面助詞（Lesson_35–36）"},"lesson58#2":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"原因・理由（Lesson 37）","en":"Cause & Reason (Lesson 37)","slug":"2._原因・理由（Lesson_37）"},"lesson58#3":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"逆接・譲歩（Lesson 38–39）","en":"Concession (Lesson 38–39)","slug":"3._逆接・譲歩（Lesson_38–39）"},"lesson58#4":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"程度・範囲（Lesson 40–41, 47）","en":"Degree & Scope (Lesson 40–41, 47)","slug":"4._程度・範囲（Lesson_40–41,_47）"},"lesson58#5":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"傾向・状態（Lesson 42）","en":"Tendencies & States (Lesson 42)","slug":"5._傾向・状態（Lesson_42）"},"lesson58#6":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"判断・推量（Lesson 43）","en":"Judgment & Conjecture (Lesson 43)","slug":"6._判断・推量（Lesson_43）"},"lesson58#7":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"動作関連（Lesson 44–45, 56）","en":"Action-Related (Lesson 44–45, 56)","slug":"7._動作関連（Lesson_44–45,_56）"},"lesson58#8":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"時間表現（Lesson 48）","en":"Time Expressions (Lesson 48)","slug":"8._時間表現（Lesson_48）"},"lesson58#9":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"状態・様態（Lesson 49）","en":"States & Appearances (Lesson 49)","slug":"9._状態・様態（Lesson_49）"},"lesson58#10":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"否定関連（Lesson 53）","en":"Negation-Related (Lesson 53)","slug":"10._否定関連（Lesson_53）"},"lesson58#11":{"lesson":"lesson58","zh":"その他の重要文法（Lesson 46–47, 50–57）","en":"Other Important Grammar (Lesson 46–47, 50–57)","slug":"11._その他の重要文法（Lesson_46–47,_50–57）"},"lesson54#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson54","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson37#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson37","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson44#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson44","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson42#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson42","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson39#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson39","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson41#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson41","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson53#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson53","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson43#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson43","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson50#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson50","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson51#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson51","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson57#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson57","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson55#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson55","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson47#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson47","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson40#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson40","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson49#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson49","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson46#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson46","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson52#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson52","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson38#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson38","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson56#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson56","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson35#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson35","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson45#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson45","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson48#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson48","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson14#4":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"〜っぽい（口语 — \"有点像/容易……\"）","en":"〜っぽい (Colloquial — \"Kind of like / tends to…\")","slug":"4._〜っぽい（口语_—_有点像/容易……）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + っぽい","动词ます形（去ます）+ っぽい","い形容词（去い）+ っぽい"],"en":["Noun + っぽい","Verb ます-stem + っぽい","い-adjective (drop い) + っぽい"]},"ex":{"ja":"子供(こども)っぽい。","zh":"孩子气/幼稚。","en":"Childish / immature."}},"lesson15#4":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜のに（转折 — 明明……却……）","en":"〜のに (Concessive — \"Even though…\")","slug":"4._〜のに（转折_—_明明……却……）","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词 简体 + のに","な形容词+な + のに","名词+な + のに"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective plain form + のに","な-adjective + な + のに","Noun + な + のに"]},"ex":{"ja":"約束(やくそく)したのに、来なかった。","zh":"明明约好了，却没来。→ 不满","en":"Even though we made a promise, they didn't come. → dissatisfaction"}}},"passages":{},"questions":[{"id":"n3-mg-301","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"レポートの（　）は 来週の 金曜日なので、それまでに 出さなければ ならない。","options":["記録","締め切り","計画","感想"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"报告的截止日期是下周五，所以必须在那之前交。","en":"The report's deadline is next Friday, so I have to hand it in before then."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「来週の 金曜日」是一个日期，「それまでに 出さなければ ならない」说明它是交报告的最后期限。\n词义：「締め切り」（しめきり）＝提交、报名等的截止日期，常说「締め切りに 間に合う」「締め切りを 守る」。","en":"Clue: 「来週の 金曜日」 is a date, and 「それまでに 出さなければ ならない」 makes it the last day for handing the report in.\nMeaning: 「締め切り」 (しめきり) is a deadline for handing something in or applying: 「締め切りに 間に合う」 (make the deadline), 「締め切りを 守る」 (keep to it)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「記録」是记录，和交报告的日期无关。","en":"「記録」 is a record — nothing to do with the date for handing it in."},null,{"zh":"「計画」是计划，计划不是某一天，也不是“交”的期限。","en":"「計画」 is a plan; a plan isn't a date you hand something in by."},{"zh":"「感想」是感想，不会“是下周五”。","en":"「感想」 is one's impressions; it can't be \"next Friday\"."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-302","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"旅行の（　）は 一人 五万円までなので、高い ホテルには 泊まれない。","options":["収入","物価","給料","予算"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"旅行预算每人最多五万日元，所以住不了贵的酒店。","en":"The travel budget is up to 50,000 yen per person, so we can't stay at an expensive hotel."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「一人 五万円まで」是事先定好的花钱上限，所以「高い ホテルには 泊まれない」。\n词义：「予算」（よさん）＝预先计划好可以花的钱，常说「予算が 足りない」「予算を 立てる」。","en":"Clue: 「一人 五万円まで」 is a spending limit fixed in advance, which is why 「高い ホテルには 泊まれない」.\nMeaning: 「予算」 (よさん) is the money you plan to spend, a budget: 「予算が 足りない」 (the budget is short), 「予算を 立てる」 (draw up a budget)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「収入」是收入，是赚来的钱，不说“旅行的收入”。","en":"「収入」 is income — money you earn, not money set aside for a trip."},{"zh":"「物価」是物价水平，不是“每人五万日元”这样的金额。","en":"「物価」 is the general price level, not a set sum per person."},{"zh":"「給料」是工资，旅行没有工资。","en":"「給料」 is a salary; a trip doesn't have one."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-303","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"引っ越したら、市役所で 住所を 変える（　）を しなければ ならない。","options":["手続き","案内","招待","注文"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"搬家后必须在市政府办理更改地址的手续。","en":"After moving, you have to go through the procedure for changing your address at city hall."},"why":{"zh":"线索：在「市役所」办「住所を 変える」这种事，是要按规定填表、办理的公事。\n词义：「手続き」（てつづき）＝按规定办理的手续，常说「手続きを する」「入学の 手続き」。","en":"Clue: 「住所を 変える」 at the 「市役所」 is official business done by filling in forms.\nMeaning: 「手続き」 (てつづき) is an official procedure, paperwork: 「手続きを する」 (go through the procedure), 「入学の 手続き」 (enrolment procedures)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「案内を する」是给人带路、介绍，不是自己办的事。","en":"「案内を する」 is guiding or showing someone around, not paperwork you do yourself."},{"zh":"「招待」是邀请，和更改地址无关。","en":"「招待」 is an invitation — unrelated to changing an address."},{"zh":"「注文」是点餐、订购，不在市政府“订购”地址变更。","en":"「注文」 is ordering goods or food, not something done at city hall."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-304","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"前の 車が（　）止まったので、ぶつかりそうに なった。","options":["ゆっくり","そろそろ","ようやく","いきなり"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"前面的车突然停下，差点撞上。","en":"The car in front stopped without warning, and I nearly hit it."},"why":{"zh":"线索：前车一停，后面就「ぶつかりそうに なった」，说明停得毫无预兆。\n词义：「いきなり」＝突然、冷不防，事先没有任何征兆，常说「いきなり 止まる」「いきなり 雨が 降り出す」。","en":"Clue: the car stopping made me 「ぶつかりそうに なった」, so it gave no warning.\nMeaning: 「いきなり」 is suddenly, without any warning: 「いきなり 止まる」 (stop dead), 「いきなり 雨が 降り出す」 (it suddenly starts raining)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"慢慢停下的话不会差点撞上。","en":"If it had stopped slowly, you wouldn't nearly have hit it."},{"zh":"「そろそろ」是“差不多该……了”，不用来描述已经发生的停车。","en":"「そろそろ」 means \"it's about time to…\", not how something happened."},{"zh":"「ようやく」是“终于”，用于等待已久的事，停车不会让人差点撞上。","en":"「ようやく」 means \"at last\", for something long awaited — it doesn't explain the near-crash."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-305","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"（　）早く 起きたのに、雨で ピクニックが 中止に なった。","options":["ちっとも","せっかく","めったに","まさか"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"特意早起了，却因为下雨野餐取消了。","en":"I went to the trouble of getting up early, but the picnic was called off because of rain."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「早く 起きたのに」——特意早起了，结果因为下雨野餐取消，白费了。\n词义：「せっかく」＝特意、好不容易（做了却可惜），常和「のに」呼应：「せっかく 作ったのに」；也说「せっかくの 休み」（难得的假日）。","en":"Clue: 「早く 起きたのに」 — I made the effort to get up early, and the rain wasted it.\nMeaning: 「せっかく」 is \"having gone to the trouble\", often paired with 「のに」: 「せっかく 作ったのに」 (after I went to the trouble of making it). 「せっかくの 休み」 is a precious day off."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ちっとも」后面接否定，“一点也不”，这里是肯定句。","en":"「ちっとも」 goes with a negative (\"not at all\"); this sentence is affirmative."},null,{"zh":"「めったに」后面要接否定，“很少”，这里是肯定句。","en":"「めったに」 needs a negative (\"rarely\"); this sentence is affirmative."},{"zh":"「まさか」是“难道、万万没想到”，和早起不搭。","en":"「まさか」 is \"surely not\" — it doesn't go with getting up early."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-306","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"三年間 練習して、（　）試合に 勝つ ことが できた。","options":["しばらく","いきなり","さっそく","とうとう"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"练了三年，终于赢了比赛。","en":"After three years of practice, I finally won a match."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「三年間 練習して」，经过很长时间的努力，最后「勝つ ことが できた」。\n词义：「とうとう」＝终于，经过很长时间最后出现某个结果，好坏结果都能用：「とうとう 完成した」「とうとう 来なかった」。","en":"Clue: 「三年間 練習して」 — a long effort that ends in 「勝つ ことが できた」.\nMeaning: 「とうとう」 is \"finally\", a result reached after a long time; it works for good or bad results: 「とうとう 完成した」 (it was finally finished), 「とうとう 来なかった」 (in the end they didn't come)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「しばらく」是“暂时、一段时间”，不能修饰“能赢了”。","en":"「しばらく」 is \"for a while\" and can't describe finally winning."},{"zh":"「いきなり」是“突然”，和“练了三年”不符。","en":"「いきなり」 is \"suddenly\" — it clashes with three years of practice."},{"zh":"「さっそく」是“马上（着手）”，不表示长期努力后的结果。","en":"「さっそく」 is \"straight away\", not the result of long effort."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-307","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"スタートの ベルが 鳴ると、選手たちは（　）走り出した。","options":["いっせいに","互いに","めったに","たまに"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"起跑铃一响，选手们一齐跑了出去。","en":"When the starting bell rang, the runners all started running at once."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ベルが 鳴ると」，很多「選手たち」在同一时刻开始跑。\n词义：「いっせいに」（一斉に）＝许多人或物同时一起做，常说「いっせいに 走り出す」「いっせいに 立ち上がる」。","en":"Clue: 「ベルが 鳴ると」 — many 「選手たち」 start running at the same moment.\nMeaning: 「いっせいに」 (一斉に) is many people or things doing something all at once: 「いっせいに 走り出す」 (all start running), 「いっせいに 立ち上がる」 (all stand up together)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「互いに」是“互相”，跑步不是互相做的动作。","en":"「互いに」 is \"each other\" — running isn't done to one another."},{"zh":"「めったに」后面要接否定，“很少”。","en":"「めったに」 needs a negative after it (\"rarely\")."},{"zh":"「たまに」是“偶尔”，描述的是一次具体的起跑，不合。","en":"「たまに」 is \"occasionally\"; this is one particular start."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-308","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"会議で 使う 資料を 二十部（　）して ください。","options":["メモ","コピー","チェック","サイン"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"请把开会用的资料复印二十份。","en":"Please make twenty copies of the handout for the meeting."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「資料を 二十部」——「部」是份数，要把资料变成二十份。\n词义：「コピー」＝复印、复制，常说「資料を コピーする」「コピーを 取る」。","en":"Clue: 「資料を 二十部」 — 「部」 counts copies, so the handout has to become twenty copies.\nMeaning: 「コピー」 is a photocopy or copy: 「資料を コピーする」 (copy the handout), 「コピーを 取る」 (make a copy)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「メモする」是记笔记，不会“记二十份资料”。","en":"「メモする」 is jotting down notes, not making twenty of a handout."},null,{"zh":"「チェックする」是检查，检查不按“份数”。","en":"「チェックする」 is checking; you don't check something \"twenty copies\"."},{"zh":"「サインする」是签名，资料不需要签二十份。","en":"「サインする」 is signing; a meeting handout isn't signed twenty times."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-309","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"新しい スマホは、（　）を 読まなくても 使い方が すぐ 分かった。","options":["カタログ","メニュー","ポスター","マニュアル"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"新手机即使不看说明书，也马上就会用了。","en":"With the new smartphone, I understood how to use it right away without reading the manual."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「読まなくても 使い方が すぐ 分かった」，读了就能知道使用方法的东西是说明书。\n词义：「マニュアル」＝使用说明书、操作手册，常说「マニュアルを 読む」「仕事の マニュアル」；也可以说「説明書」（せつめいしょ）。","en":"Clue: 「読まなくても 使い方が すぐ 分かった」 — what you read to learn how to use something is the manual.\nMeaning: 「マニュアル」 is a manual or instructions: 「マニュアルを 読む」 (read the manual), 「仕事の マニュアル」 (a work manual). 「説明書」 (せつめいしょ) also means instructions."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「カタログ」是商品目录，介绍商品，不教使用方法。","en":"「カタログ」 is a catalogue for choosing products, not instructions."},{"zh":"「メニュー」是菜单，不讲手机的用法。","en":"「メニュー」 is a menu; it doesn't explain how to use a phone."},{"zh":"「ポスター」是海报，不是看了学用法的东西。","en":"「ポスター」 is a poster, not something you read to learn how to use a device."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-310","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson37#vocab"],"stem":"部長が 出張中なので、会議での 説明は 私が（　）。","options":["貸した","引き受けた","申し込んだ","受け取った"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"部长出差了，会上的说明由我来承担了。","en":"The manager is away on business, so I took on the explanation at the meeting."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「部長が 出張中」，本该部长做的「会議での 説明」，由「私」接过来做。\n词义：「引き受ける」（ひきうける）＝答应承担别人托付的工作或责任，常说「仕事を 引き受ける」「頼みを 引き受ける」。","en":"Clue: 「部長が 出張中」 — the explanation the manager would give is taken over by 「私」.\nMeaning: 「引き受ける」 (ひきうける) is agreeing to take on a job or responsibility: 「仕事を 引き受ける」 (take on a job), 「頼みを 引き受ける」 (agree to a request)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「貸す」是借给别人东西，说明不能“借出”。","en":"「貸す」 is lending a thing; you can't lend an explanation."},null,{"zh":"「申し込む」是报名、申请，不能“申请说明”。","en":"「申し込む」 is applying or signing up; you don't apply for an explanation."},{"zh":"「受け取る」是收下东西，说明不是能收下的物品。","en":"「受け取る」 is receiving a thing; an explanation isn't an object you receive."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-311","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson44#vocab"],"stem":"けがを して、プロの 選手に なる 夢を（　）。","options":["諦めた","我慢した","許した","断った"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"因为受伤，放弃了成为职业选手的梦想。","en":"Because of an injury, I gave up my dream of becoming a professional athlete."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「けがを して」，成为职业选手的「夢」实现不了了，只好放下。\n词义：「諦める」（あきらめる）＝认为不可能而放弃（愿望、计划），常说「夢を 諦める」「進学を 諦める」。","en":"Clue: 「けがを して」 — the injury makes the 「夢」 impossible, so it is given up.\nMeaning: 「諦める」 (あきらめる) is giving up a hope or plan because you think it can't happen: 「夢を 諦める」 (give up a dream), 「進学を 諦める」 (give up going on to further study)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「我慢する」是忍耐，“忍耐梦想”说不通。","en":"「我慢する」 is putting up with something; you don't \"put up with\" a dream."},{"zh":"「許す」是原谅、允许，和放弃梦想无关。","en":"「許す」 is forgiving or permitting — unrelated to giving up a dream."},{"zh":"「断る」是拒绝别人的请求或邀请，梦想不是别人的请求。","en":"「断る」 is turning down a request or invitation; a dream isn't one."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-312","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson42#vocab"],"stem":"電車の 中では、携帯電話で 話すのは（　）して ください。","options":["反省","安心","遠慮","用心"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"在电车里请不要打电话。","en":"Please refrain from talking on your phone on the train."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「携帯電話で 話すのは（　）して ください」，是车内那种礼貌地请人不要做某事的说法。\n词义：「遠慮」（えんりょ）＝客气、克制着不做，「〜は ご遠慮 ください」是礼貌的禁止；也说「遠慮しないで 食べて」（别客气，吃吧）。","en":"Clue: 「携帯電話で 話すのは（　）して ください」 is the polite way, as in train announcements, of asking people not to do something.\nMeaning: 「遠慮」 (えんりょ) is holding back out of consideration; 「〜は ご遠慮 ください」 is a polite \"please don't\". 「遠慮しないで 食べて」 means \"help yourself, don't be shy\"."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「反省する」是反省过错，不是请别人不做某事。","en":"「反省する」 is reflecting on a mistake, not refraining from something."},{"zh":"「安心する」是放心，不能请人“放心打电话”。","en":"「安心する」 is feeling relieved; it makes no sense here."},null,{"zh":"「用心する」是提防、小心危险，打电话不是危险。","en":"「用心する」 is being on guard against danger; a phone call isn't a danger."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-313","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson39#vocab"],"stem":"試合は 最後まで 何が 起こるか 分からないから、勝っていても（　）しては いけない。","options":["油断","応援","感謝","緊張"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"比赛到最后都不知道会发生什么，所以即使领先也不能大意。","en":"Anything can happen until the end of a match, so even when you're ahead you mustn't let your guard down."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「最後まで 何が 起こるか 分からない」，所以「勝っていても」不能放松警惕。\n词义：「油断」（ゆだん）＝该小心时大意、放松警惕，常说「油断する」「油断しては いけない」；成语「油断大敵」（ゆだんたいてき）＝大意是大敌。","en":"Clue: 「最後まで 何が 起こるか 分からない」, so even 「勝っていても」 you can't relax your guard.\nMeaning: 「油断」 (ゆだん) is getting careless when you should stay alert: 「油断する」, 「油断しては いけない」 (don't let your guard down). The saying 「油断大敵」 (ゆだんたいてき) means carelessness is your worst enemy."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「応援」是加油、声援，没有理由禁止。","en":"「応援」 is cheering someone on; there's no reason to forbid it."},{"zh":"「感謝」是感谢，和“不知道会发生什么”无关。","en":"「感謝」 is gratitude — unrelated to anything happening before the end."},{"zh":"「緊張」是紧张，领先时“不能紧张”和前半句“不知道会发生什么”不连贯。","en":"「緊張」 is nerves; \"anything can happen\" is a reason to stay alert, not a reason not to be nervous."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-314","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson41#vocab"],"stem":"夜 遅くに 洗濯機を 使うと、となりの 人に（　）が かかる。","options":["責任","迷惑","感動","注意"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"深夜用洗衣机会给邻居添麻烦。","en":"Using the washing machine late at night causes trouble for the neighbours."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「夜 遅くに 洗濯機を 使う」会吵到「となりの 人」，空格后接「が かかる」。\n词义：「迷惑」（めいわく）＝给别人添的麻烦，常说「人に 迷惑を かける」「迷惑が かかる」；也作形容动词：「近所に 迷惑だ」。","en":"Clue: 「夜 遅くに 洗濯機を 使う」 disturbs 「となりの 人」, and the blank is followed by 「が かかる」.\nMeaning: 「迷惑」 (めいわく) is trouble or nuisance caused to others: 「人に 迷惑を かける」 (cause someone trouble), 「迷惑が かかる」 (trouble falls on someone). It also works as an adjective: 「近所に 迷惑だ」 (a nuisance to the neighbours)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「責任」是责任，用洗衣机不会让邻居“承担责任”。","en":"「責任」 is responsibility; your washing machine doesn't put responsibility on the neighbours."},null,{"zh":"「感動」是感动，深夜的噪音不会让人感动。","en":"「感動」 is being moved; late-night noise doesn't move anyone."},{"zh":"「注意」不和「かかる」搭配，也不是给邻居造成的东西。","en":"「注意」 doesn't go with 「かかる」 and isn't something you cause your neighbours."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-315","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson44#vocab"],"stem":"歯が 痛かったが、病院が 休みだったので 朝まで（　）した。","options":["遠慮","我慢","安心","油断"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"牙很痛，但医院休息，所以一直忍到了早上。","en":"My tooth hurt, but the clinic was closed, so I put up with it until morning."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「歯が 痛かった」，可是「病院が 休み」，只好一直忍到「朝まで」。\n词义：「我慢」（がまん）＝忍住疼痛、欲望等，常说「痛みを 我慢する」「トイレを 我慢する」。","en":"Clue: 「歯が 痛かった」 but 「病院が 休み」, so there was nothing to do but bear it 「朝まで」.\nMeaning: 「我慢」 (がまん) is putting up with pain or holding back a want: 「痛みを 我慢する」 (bear the pain), 「トイレを 我慢する」 (hold on till you can get to a toilet)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「遠慮」是客气、谢绝，不用于忍痛。","en":"「遠慮」 is holding back out of politeness, not enduring pain."},null,{"zh":"牙痛又看不了医生，不会“放心”。","en":"With toothache and no doctor, you wouldn't feel 「安心」 (relieved)."},{"zh":"「油断」是大意，和忍痛无关。","en":"「油断」 is carelessness — nothing to do with enduring pain."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-316","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson53#vocab"],"stem":"彼は いつも、料理が まずいとか 量が 少ないとか（　）ばかり 言って いる。","options":["お世辞","あいさつ","文句","お礼"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"他总是抱怨，说菜难吃啦、量少啦。","en":"He's always complaining — the food tastes bad, the portions are small."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「まずいとか 量が 少ないとか」都是不满的话，后面接「ばかり 言って いる」。\n词义：「文句」（もんく）＝牢骚、抱怨的话，常说「文句を 言う」「文句ばかり 言う」；没有意见是「文句は ない」。","en":"Clue: 「まずいとか 量が 少ないとか」 are complaints, followed by 「ばかり 言って いる」.\nMeaning: 「文句」 (もんく) is a complaint, grumbling: 「文句を 言う」 (complain), 「文句ばかり 言う」 (do nothing but complain). Having no objection is 「文句は ない」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「お世辞」是奉承话，说“难吃”不是奉承。","en":"「お世辞」 is flattery; saying the food is bad isn't flattery."},{"zh":"「あいさつ」是问候，不是这些抱怨的话。","en":"「あいさつ」 is a greeting, not complaints like these."},null,{"zh":"「お礼」是道谢，内容是抱怨，不是感谢。","en":"「お礼」 is thanks, but what he says is complaining."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-317","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson43#vocab"],"stem":"あの 店が 来月 閉まると いう（　）を 聞いたが、本当だろうか。","options":["噂","予報","命令","返事"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"听到传言说那家店下个月要关门，是真的吗？","en":"I heard a rumour that that shop is closing next month — I wonder if it's true."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「〜と いう（　）を 聞いた」，后面又问「本当だろうか」，是从别人那里听来、真假不明的消息。\n词义：「噂」（うわさ）＝传闻、传言，常说「噂を 聞く」「噂が 広まる」。","en":"Clue: 「〜と いう（　）を 聞いた」 followed by 「本当だろうか」 — something heard from others that may not be true.\nMeaning: 「噂」 (うわさ) is a rumour: 「噂を 聞く」 (hear a rumour), 「噂が 広まる」 (a rumour spreads)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「予報」是天气等的预报，店关门不说“预报”。","en":"「予報」 is a forecast (weather etc.), not news about a shop."},{"zh":"「命令」是命令，“店要关门的命令”与“是真的吗”不合。","en":"「命令」 is an order; it doesn't fit \"I wonder if it's true\"."},{"zh":"「返事」是对问题或来信的回复，这里没有提问。","en":"「返事」 is a reply to a question or letter; nobody asked anything."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-318","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson43#vocab"],"stem":"台風が 来るので、明日の 運動会は 来週に（　）された。","options":["出発","延期","予約","中止"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"因为台风要来，明天的运动会延期到了下周。","en":"Because a typhoon is coming, tomorrow's sports day has been postponed to next week."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「台風が 来るので」，运动会没有取消，而是改到「来週に」。\n词义：「延期」（えんき）＝把预定的活动往后推，常说「〜に 延期する」「試合が 延期に なる」。\n辨析：「中止」（ちゅうし）是取消、不办了；「延期」是换个日子照样举办，所以能接「来週に」。","en":"Clue: 「台風が 来るので」 — the sports day isn't cancelled but moved 「来週に」.\nMeaning: 「延期」 (えんき) is putting a planned event off: 「〜に 延期する」 (postpone to …), 「試合が 延期に なる」 (the match is postponed).\nContrast: 「中止」 (ちゅうし) is calling it off altogether; 「延期」 means it still happens on a later date, which is why it can take 「来週に」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「出発」是出发，运动会不会出发。","en":"「出発」 is departure; a sports day doesn't depart."},null,{"zh":"「予約」是预约，运动会不是“被预约到下周”。","en":"「予約」 is a reservation; a sports day isn't \"reserved to next week\"."},{"zh":"「中止」是取消，取消了就不会“到下周”。","en":"「中止」 is cancelling; a cancelled event doesn't move \"to next week\"."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-319","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson43#vocab"],"stem":"景気が 悪くて、父の 会社が（　）して しまった。","options":["成功","発展","出勤","倒産"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"因为不景气，父亲的公司倒闭了。","en":"Business was bad, and my father's company went bankrupt."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「景気が 悪くて」，加上表示遗憾的「〜して しまった」，说明公司经营不下去了。\n词义：「倒産」（とうさん）＝公司、企业破产倒闭，常说「会社が 倒産する」「倒産しそうだ」。","en":"Clue: 「景気が 悪くて」 plus the regretful 「〜して しまった」 — the company couldn't keep going.\nMeaning: 「倒産」 (とうさん) is a company going bankrupt: 「会社が 倒産する」 (a company goes under), 「倒産しそうだ」 (it looks about to go under)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"“不景气”和“成功”相反，也不会用遗憾的「しまった」。","en":"A bad economy doesn't lead to success, and 「しまった」 signals something unfortunate."},{"zh":"「発展」是发展，和“不景气”“遗憾”矛盾。","en":"「発展」 is growth — it contradicts the bad economy and the regret."},{"zh":"「出勤」是人去上班，公司不会“出勤”。","en":"「出勤」 is a person going to work; a company doesn't do that."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-320","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson44#vocab"],"stem":"仕事が 終わらなくて、毎晩 九時まで（　）して いる。","options":["通勤","休憩","残業","出張"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"工作做不完，每天晚上加班到九点。","en":"My work never gets finished, so I do overtime until nine every night."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「仕事が 終わらなくて」，下班后还要继续工作到「九時まで」。\n词义：「残業」（ざんぎょう）＝加班，在规定时间以外留下来工作，常说「残業する」「残業が 多い」。","en":"Clue: 「仕事が 終わらなくて」 — so the work goes on after hours, 「九時まで」.\nMeaning: 「残業」 (ざんぎょう) is overtime, working past normal hours: 「残業する」 (work overtime), 「残業が 多い」 (lots of overtime)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「通勤」是上下班路上，不是因为工作没做完。","en":"「通勤」 is commuting; it's not caused by unfinished work."},{"zh":"工作做不完还“休息到九点”，前后矛盾。","en":"Resting until nine when work isn't finished contradicts itself."},null,{"zh":"「出張」是出差，不会“每天晚上到九点”出差。","en":"「出張」 is a business trip — not something done \"until nine every night\"."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-321","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson50#vocab"],"stem":"来週は 大阪へ（　）するので、会議には 出られません。","options":["出張","残業","出勤","帰国"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"下周要去大阪出差，所以不能参加会议。","en":"I'm going to Osaka on business next week, so I can't attend the meeting."},"why":{"zh":"线索：要「大阪へ」去，而且因此「会議には 出られません」，是因为工作去外地。\n词义：「出張」（しゅっちょう）＝出差，常说「〜へ 出張する」「出張に 行く」。","en":"Clue: going 「大阪へ」 and therefore 「会議には 出られません」 — a trip elsewhere for work.\nMeaning: 「出張」 (しゅっちょう) is a business trip: 「〜へ 出張する」 (go to … on business), 「出張に 行く」 (go on a business trip)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「残業」是加班，不说「大阪へ 残業する」。","en":"「残業」 is overtime; you can't 「大阪へ 残業する」."},{"zh":"「出勤」是去公司上班，去上班反而能参加会议。","en":"「出勤」 is going in to work — that wouldn't stop you attending the meeting."},{"zh":"「帰国」是回国，大阪在日本国内。","en":"「帰国」 is returning to one's country; Osaka is in Japan."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-322","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson50#vocab"],"stem":"東京は（　）が 高いので、生活するのに お金が かかる。","options":["給料","収入","物価","人口"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"东京物价高，生活很花钱。","en":"Prices are high in Tokyo, so living there costs a lot."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）が 高い」，结果「生活するのに お金が かかる」。\n词义：「物価」（ぶっか）＝物价，指东西价格的整体水平，常说「物価が 高い」「物価が 上がる」。","en":"Clue: 「（　）が 高い」 is the reason 「生活するのに お金が かかる」.\nMeaning: 「物価」 (ぶっか) is the general level of prices: 「物価が 高い」 (prices are high), 「物価が 上がる」 (prices rise)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"工资高的话，生活花钱多就不是因果关系。","en":"High salaries don't explain why living costs a lot."},{"zh":"收入高和“生活花钱多”不成因果。","en":"High income isn't the reason living costs a lot."},null,{"zh":"「人口」不说「高い」，要说「多い」。","en":"「人口」 isn't 「高い」 — it's 「多い」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-323","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson51#vocab"],"stem":"両親の（　）に こたえる ために、一生懸命 勉強した。","options":["迷惑","期待","心配","不満"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"为了不辜负父母的期望，拼命学习了。","en":"I studied as hard as I could to live up to my parents' expectations."},"why":{"zh":"线索：后面的「〜に こたえる」是固定搭配，为此「一生懸命 勉強した」。\n词义：「期待」（きたい）＝期望、期待，常说「期待に こたえる」（不辜负期望）「期待して いる」。","en":"Clue: the set phrase 「〜に こたえる」, and studying hard 「一生懸命」 to do it.\nMeaning: 「期待」 (きたい) is expectation, hope: 「期待に こたえる」 (live up to expectations), 「期待して いる」 (be looking forward to, expect)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「迷惑」是麻烦，不能“回应麻烦”。","en":"「迷惑」 is trouble caused; you can't 「こたえる」 it."},null,{"zh":"「心配」不和「こたえる」搭配，“回应担心”说不通。","en":"「心配」 doesn't go with 「こたえる」."},{"zh":"“回应不满”而努力学习，不是自然说法。","en":"\"Responding to their dissatisfaction\" by studying isn't how it's said."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-324","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"若い ときに もっと 勉強して おけば よかったと（　）して いる。","options":["後悔","満足","安心","感動"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"后悔年轻时没有多学习一些。","en":"I regret not studying more when I was young."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「もっと 勉強して おけば よかった」，是对过去没做的事感到遗憾。\n词义：「後悔」（こうかい）＝后悔，常说「〜を 後悔する」「後悔して いる」；常和「〜ば よかった」一起出现。","en":"Clue: 「もっと 勉強して おけば よかった」 is regret over something not done in the past.\nMeaning: 「後悔」 (こうかい) is regret: 「〜を 後悔する」 (regret …), 「後悔して いる」 (be sorry). It often appears with 「〜ば よかった」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"“要是……就好了”是遗憾，不是满足。","en":"\"I wish I had…\" is regret, not satisfaction."},{"zh":"遗憾当初没学习，不会“放心”。","en":"Wishing you'd studied doesn't make you 「安心」 (relieved)."},{"zh":"「感動」是被感动，和对过去的遗憾无关。","en":"「感動」 is being moved — not regret about the past."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-325","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"彼女は（　）な 性格で、人の アドバイスを よく 聞く。","options":["複雑","素直","意地悪","わがまま"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"她性格坦率听话，很听得进别人的建议。","en":"She has an open, receptive nature and listens to other people's advice."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「人の アドバイスを よく 聞く」，是不固执、肯接受别人意见的性格。\n词义：「素直」（すなお）＝坦率、听话、不别扭，常说「素直な 子」「素直に 謝る」。","en":"Clue: 「人の アドバイスを よく 聞く」 — a nature that isn't stubborn and takes advice.\nMeaning: 「素直」 (すなお) is open, frank, not contrary: 「素直な 子」 (a good-natured, obedient child), 「素直に 謝る」 (apologize honestly)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「複雑な 性格」是性格复杂，不能解释“很听建议”。","en":"「複雑な 性格」 is a complicated personality; it doesn't explain taking advice."},null,{"zh":"「意地悪」是坏心眼，和“听建议”没有关系。","en":"「意地悪」 is mean-spirited — unrelated to listening to advice."},{"zh":"「わがまま」是任性，任性的人不听建议。","en":"「わがまま」 is selfish; such a person doesn't listen to advice."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-326","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson43#vocab"],"stem":"夜中に 家の 前を 何度も 行ったり 来たり して いる（　）男が いる。","options":["懐かしい","怪しい","寂しい","悔しい"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"半夜有个可疑的男人在家门前来回走了好几趟。","en":"There's a suspicious man walking back and forth in front of the house in the middle of the night."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「夜中に」在别人「家の 前を 何度も 行ったり 来たり」，让人觉得不对劲。\n词义：「怪しい」（あやしい）＝可疑、不对劲，常说「怪しい 人」「怪しい メール」。","en":"Clue: 「夜中に」, walking 「家の 前を 何度も 行ったり 来たり」 — behaviour that seems wrong.\nMeaning: 「怪しい」 (あやしい) is suspicious, fishy: 「怪しい 人」 (a suspicious person), 「怪しい メール」 (a dodgy email)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「懐かしい」是怀念，不用来形容陌生男子。","en":"「懐かしい」 is nostalgic; it doesn't describe a stranger."},null,{"zh":"「寂しい」是寂寞，看到的是可疑行为，不是寂寞。","en":"「寂しい」 is lonely; what's described is suspicious behaviour."},{"zh":"「悔しい」是不甘心，是自己的感受，不形容别人的样子。","en":"「悔しい」 is one's own frustration, not how someone else looks."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-327","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson57#vocab"],"stem":"古い アルバムを 見て、子どもの ころを 思い出し、（　）気持ちに なった。","options":["懐かしい","うるさい","怪しい","悔しい"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"看旧相册想起小时候，心里很怀念。","en":"Looking at an old album and remembering my childhood, I felt nostalgic."},"why":{"zh":"线索：看「古い アルバム」，「子どもの ころを 思い出し」，是想起过去的心情。\n词义：「懐かしい」（なつかしい）＝怀念、让人想起过去而感到亲切，常说「懐かしい 写真」「昔が 懐かしい」。","en":"Clue: looking at a 「古い アルバム」 and 「子どもの ころを 思い出し」 — a feeling about the past.\nMeaning: 「懐かしい」 (なつかしい) is the warm feeling of remembering the past, nostalgic: 「懐かしい 写真」 (photos that bring back memories), 「昔が 懐かしい」 (miss the old days)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「うるさい」是吵，不形容心情。","en":"「うるさい」 is noisy — not a feeling."},{"zh":"「怪しい」是可疑，不是看相册的心情。","en":"「怪しい」 is suspicious, not a feeling about old photos."},{"zh":"「悔しい」是输了等的不甘心，想起童年不一定。","en":"「悔しい」 is frustration (after losing etc.), not what remembering childhood brings."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-328","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson57#vocab"],"stem":"あと 一点で 負けて しまって、とても（　）。","options":["悔しい","怪しい","懐かしい","うらやましい"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"只差一分输了，非常不甘心。","en":"I lost by just one point — it's so frustrating."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「あと 一点で 負けて しまって」，差一点就赢，输得不甘心。\n词义：「悔しい」（くやしい）＝（输了、失败时）不甘心、懊恼，常说「負けて 悔しい」「悔しくて 泣く」。","en":"Clue: 「あと 一点で 負けて しまって」 — so close to winning, so it hurts.\nMeaning: 「悔しい」 (くやしい) is the frustration of losing or failing: 「負けて 悔しい」 (frustrated at losing), 「悔しくて 泣く」 (cry with frustration)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「怪しい」是可疑，不是输掉的心情。","en":"「怪しい」 is suspicious, not how losing feels."},{"zh":"「懐かしい」是怀念过去，刚输掉不会怀念。","en":"「懐かしい」 is nostalgia — not what you feel right after losing."},{"zh":"「うらやましい」是羡慕别人，句子说的是自己输了。","en":"「うらやましい」 is envying someone; the sentence is about your own loss."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-329","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson55#vocab"],"stem":"新しい 工場の 工事は（　）に 進んで いて、予定通り 完成しそうだ。","options":["困難","順調","不安","複雑"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"新工厂的施工进展顺利，看来能按计划完工。","en":"Construction of the new factory is going smoothly and looks set to finish on schedule."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「予定通り 完成しそうだ」，说明工程没有问题、进展顺利。\n词义：「順調」（じゅんちょう）＝顺利、没有阻碍，常说「順調に 進む」「仕事は 順調だ」。","en":"Clue: 「予定通り 完成しそうだ」 — the work is going without problems.\nMeaning: 「順調」 (じゅんちょう) is going smoothly, without hitches: 「順調に 進む」 (progress smoothly), 「仕事は 順調だ」 (work is going well)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"进行困难的话，一般不能按计划完成。","en":"If it were going with difficulty, it wouldn't be on schedule."},null,{"zh":"「不安に 進む」不是自然说法，也和“按计划”矛盾。","en":"「不安に 進む」 isn't said, and it contradicts \"on schedule\"."},{"zh":"“复杂地进行”和“按计划完成”不连贯。","en":"Progressing \"in a complicated way\" doesn't lead to finishing on schedule."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-330","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson47#vocab"],"stem":"息子は 大学を 出て、（　）な 医者に なった。","options":["簡単","意外","退屈","立派"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"儿子大学毕业后，成了一名出色的医生。","en":"My son graduated from university and became a fine doctor."},"why":{"zh":"线索：儿子「大学を 出て」当上了医生，这是称赞，空格修饰「医者」。\n词义：「立派」（りっぱ）＝出色、了不起，也指（建筑等）气派，常说「立派な 人」「立派な 建物」。","en":"Clue: the son 「大学を 出て」 and became a doctor — praise, with the blank describing 「医者」.\nMeaning: 「立派」 (りっぱ) is fine, admirable, impressive: 「立派な 人」 (an admirable person), 「立派な 建物」 (an imposing building)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「簡単な 医者」说不通，「簡単」形容事情容易。","en":"「簡単」 describes easy tasks; 「簡単な 医者」 makes no sense."},{"zh":"「意外な 医者」说不通，「意外」形容出乎意料的事。","en":"「意外」 describes unexpected events; 「意外な 医者」 isn't said."},{"zh":"「退屈」是无聊，父母不会这样说儿子的成就。","en":"「退屈」 is boring — not how a parent describes this achievement."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-331","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"あの 二人は 双子なので、顔が（　）だ。","options":["うっかり","ぐっすり","すっかり","そっくり"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"那两个人是双胞胎，长得一模一样。","en":"Those two are twins, so they look exactly alike."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「双子なので」，两个人的「顔が」一模一样。\n词义：「そっくり」＝非常像、一模一样，常说「〜に そっくりだ」，如「母に そっくりだ」「声が そっくりだ」。","en":"Clue: 「双子なので」 — their 「顔が」 look exactly alike.\nMeaning: 「そっくり」 is looking or sounding just like: 「〜に そっくりだ」, e.g. 「母に そっくりだ」 (just like my mother), 「声が そっくりだ」 (their voices are identical)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「うっかり」是不小心，和长相无关。","en":"「うっかり」 is \"carelessly\" — nothing to do with looks."},{"zh":"「ぐっすり」是睡得很熟，和长相无关。","en":"「ぐっすり」 is sleeping soundly — nothing to do with looks."},{"zh":"「すっかり」是“完全（变化了）”，修饰动词，不形容长相相似。","en":"「すっかり」 is \"completely (changed)\"; it doesn't mean looking alike."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-332","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"長い 間 会って いなかったので、彼の 名前を（　）忘れて しまった。","options":["ぐっすり","しっかり","はっきり","すっかり"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"很久没见，把他的名字忘得一干二净。","en":"I hadn't seen him for so long that I'd completely forgotten his name."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「長い 間 会って いなかった」，空格修饰「忘れて しまった」，忘得一干二净。\n词义：「すっかり」＝完全、彻底，多用于状态彻底变化，常说「すっかり 忘れる」「すっかり 元気に なる」。","en":"Clue: 「長い 間 会って いなかった」, and the blank describes 「忘れて しまった」 — forgotten entirely.\nMeaning: 「すっかり」 is completely, usually of a complete change of state: 「すっかり 忘れる」 (forget completely), 「すっかり 元気に なる」 (be fully recovered)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ぐっすり」只用于睡觉。","en":"「ぐっすり」 is only for sleeping."},{"zh":"「しっかり」是“牢牢地”，和“忘记”意思相反。","en":"「しっかり」 is \"firmly\", the opposite of forgetting."},{"zh":"「はっきり」是清楚地，“清楚地忘了”说不通。","en":"「はっきり」 is \"clearly\"; \"clearly forgot\" doesn't work."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-333","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"（　）して、電車に 傘を 置いて きて しまった。","options":["さっぱり","のんびり","しっかり","うっかり"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"一不小心，把伞落在电车上了。","en":"I carelessly left my umbrella on the train."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「電車に 傘を 置いて きて しまった」是不留神造成的失误，空格后接「して」。\n词义：「うっかり」＝不留神、一不小心，常说「うっかり 忘れる」「うっかり 寝て しまう」。","en":"Clue: 「電車に 傘を 置いて きて しまった」 is a slip of attention, and the blank is followed by 「して」.\nMeaning: 「うっかり」 is carelessly, absent-mindedly: 「うっかり 忘れる」 (forget without thinking), 「うっかり 寝て しまう」 (doze off without meaning to)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「さっぱりする」是清爽、痛快，和忘伞无关。","en":"「さっぱりする」 is feeling refreshed — unrelated to losing an umbrella."},{"zh":"「のんびりする」是悠闲，不是忘东西的原因。","en":"「のんびりする」 is relaxing at leisure, not why you'd lose an umbrella."},{"zh":"「しっかりする」是认真、可靠，那样就不会忘伞。","en":"「しっかりする」 is being careful and alert — then you wouldn't leave it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-334","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"昨日は とても 疲れて いたので、朝まで（　）眠った。","options":["うっかり","そっくり","はっきり","ぐっすり"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"昨天很累，一觉睡到了早上。","en":"I was very tired yesterday, so I slept soundly until morning."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「とても 疲れて いた」，空格修饰「眠った」，一觉睡到「朝まで」。\n词义：「ぐっすり」＝（睡得）很熟、很沉，常说「ぐっすり 眠る」「ぐっすり 寝る」。","en":"Clue: 「とても 疲れて いた」, and the blank describes 「眠った」 all the way 「朝まで」.\nMeaning: 「ぐっすり」 is (sleeping) soundly: 「ぐっすり 眠る」, 「ぐっすり 寝る」 (sleep like a log)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「うっかり 眠る」是不小心睡着，和“因为很累睡到早上”不合。","en":"「うっかり」 is \"by accident\"; it doesn't fit sleeping deeply from tiredness."},{"zh":"「そっくり」是一模一样，不修饰睡觉。","en":"「そっくり」 is \"exactly alike\" and doesn't describe sleep."},{"zh":"「はっきり」是清楚，不修饰睡觉。","en":"「はっきり」 is \"clearly\" and doesn't describe sleep."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-335","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"明日は 雨らしいから、（　）早く 家を 出た ほうが いい。","options":["なるべく","わざわざ","せっかく","とうとう"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"听说明天下雨，最好尽量早点出门。","en":"It's supposed to rain tomorrow, so you'd better leave home as early as you can."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「早く 家を 出た ほうが いい」是建议，要表示“尽量早”。\n词义：「なるべく」＝尽量、尽可能，多用于建议、请求，常说「なるべく 早く 来て ください」「なるべく 歩くように する」。","en":"Clue: 「早く 家を 出た ほうが いい」 is advice, and it needs \"as early as you can\".\nMeaning: 「なるべく」 is as … as possible, mostly in advice and requests: 「なるべく 早く 来て ください」 (please come as early as you can), 「なるべく 歩くように する」 (try to walk when possible)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「わざわざ」是“特地（费事）”，不修饰“早”。","en":"「わざわざ」 is \"going out of one's way\" and doesn't modify \"early\"."},{"zh":"「せっかく」用于“难得、特意……”，后接可惜或珍惜，这里是建议。","en":"「せっかく」 is \"having gone to the trouble\"; this is advice."},{"zh":"「とうとう」是“终于”，用于已经发生的结果。","en":"「とうとう」 is \"at last\", for results that already happened."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-336","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"遠い ところを（　）来て くださって、ありがとうございます。","options":["とうとう","わざわざ","たまたま","いきなり"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"您远道特地赶来，非常感谢。","en":"Thank you for taking the trouble to come all this way."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「遠い ところを」「来て くださって、ありがとう」，是感谢对方费事前来。\n词义：「わざわざ」＝特地、专门（费工夫去做本可以不做的事），常说「わざわざ 来て くれる」「わざわざ 電話を する」。","en":"Clue: 「遠い ところを」 … 「来て くださって、ありがとう」 — thanking someone for the trouble of coming.\nMeaning: 「わざわざ」 is going out of one's way to do something one needn't: 「わざわざ 来て くれる」 (come all the way for me), 「わざわざ 電話を する」 (take the trouble to phone)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「とうとう」是“终于”，用来感谢对方来访不自然。","en":"「とうとう」 is \"at last\" — not how you thank a visitor."},null,{"zh":"「たまたま」是偶然，偶然路过就谈不上远道来的感谢。","en":"「たまたま」 is \"by chance\"; it doesn't fit thanking someone for coming a long way."},{"zh":"「いきなり」是突然，感谢“突然来”说不通。","en":"「いきなり」 is \"without warning\"; you wouldn't thank someone for that."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-337","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"駅で（　）高校の ときの 友だちに 会った。","options":["わざわざ","いっせいに","しっかり","たまたま"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"在车站偶然遇到了高中时的朋友。","en":"I happened to run into a friend from high school at the station."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「駅で」「友だちに 会った」，并没有约好，是碰巧遇见。\n词义：「たまたま」＝碰巧、偶然，常说「たまたま 会う」「たまたま 近くに いた」。","en":"Clue: 「駅で」 … 「友だちに 会った」 with no plan to meet — it just happened.\nMeaning: 「たまたま」 is by chance: 「たまたま 会う」 (happen to meet), 「たまたま 近くに いた」 (happened to be nearby)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「わざわざ」是特地，这里是没约好、碰巧遇见，和“特地”不合。","en":"「わざわざ」 is \"going out of one's way\", which doesn't fit running into someone."},{"zh":"「いっせいに」是一齐，一个人见一个朋友谈不上“一齐”。","en":"「いっせいに」 is \"all at once\"; one person meeting one friend isn't."},{"zh":"「しっかり」是牢牢地、认真地，不能修饰“碰见”。","en":"「しっかり」 is \"firmly, properly\" and can't describe running into someone."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-338","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"会議の 時間が 変わったので、みんなに メールで（　）。","options":["払った","知らせた","預けた","貸した"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"会议时间变了，所以用邮件通知了大家。","en":"The meeting time changed, so I let everyone know by email."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「会議の 時間が 変わった」，要「みんなに メールで」把这个消息告诉大家。\n词义：「知らせる」（しらせる）＝通知、告知，常说「結果を 知らせる」「〜に メールで 知らせる」；名词是「お知らせ」（通知）。","en":"Clue: 「会議の 時間が 変わった」, and the news goes 「みんなに メールで」.\nMeaning: 「知らせる」 (しらせる) is to let someone know, inform: 「結果を 知らせる」 (let someone know the result), 「〜に メールで 知らせる」 (tell … by email). The noun is 「お知らせ」 (a notice)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「払う」是付钱，和时间变更无关。","en":"「払う」 is paying — unrelated to a time change."},null,{"zh":"「預ける」是寄存东西，消息不能寄存。","en":"「預ける」 is leaving something in someone's care; news isn't kept like that."},{"zh":"「貸す」是借出东西，不能“借出”消息。","en":"「貸す」 is lending; you can't lend news."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-339","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson42#vocab"],"stem":"夏は 食べ物を 冷蔵庫に 入れて おかないと、すぐ（　）。","options":["腐る","割れる","破れる","枯れる"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"夏天食物不放冰箱，很快就会坏。","en":"In summer, food goes bad quickly if you don't keep it in the fridge."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「食べ物」不放进「冷蔵庫」，夏天「すぐ」就会坏掉。\n词义：「腐る」（くさる）＝（食物等）腐烂、变质，常说「牛乳が 腐る」「腐った 卵」。","en":"Clue: 「食べ物」 left out of the 「冷蔵庫」 goes off 「すぐ」 in summer.\nMeaning: 「腐る」 (くさる) is (food) going bad, rotting: 「牛乳が 腐る」 (the milk goes off), 「腐った 卵」 (a rotten egg)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「割れる」是玻璃等碎裂，不用于食物变质。","en":"「割れる」 is breaking like glass, not food spoiling."},{"zh":"「破れる」是纸、布等破了。","en":"「破れる」 is paper or cloth tearing."},{"zh":"「枯れる」是植物枯萎。","en":"「枯れる」 is plants withering."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-340","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"大事な 試合の 前で、（　）を 感じて 眠れなかった。","options":["プレッシャー","スケジュール","アドバイス","ルール"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"在重要比赛前感到压力，睡不着。","en":"Before the big match I felt the pressure and couldn't sleep."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「大事な 試合の 前」，空格后接「を 感じて」，是让人「眠れなかった」的心理负担。\n词义：「プレッシャー」＝心理压力，常说「プレッシャーを 感じる」「プレッシャーに 弱い」。","en":"Clue: 「大事な 試合の 前」, the blank followed by 「を 感じて」, and it kept me from sleeping.\nMeaning: 「プレッシャー」 is psychological pressure: 「プレッシャーを 感じる」 (feel the pressure), 「プレッシャーに 弱い」 (crack under pressure)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「スケジュール」是日程，不是感受到的东西。","en":"「スケジュール」 is a schedule, not something you feel."},{"zh":"「アドバイス」是建议，不说“感到建议”。","en":"「アドバイス」 is advice; you don't 「感じる」 it."},{"zh":"「ルール」是规则，不会让人“感到”而睡不着。","en":"「ルール」 is a rule; you don't feel it so much you can't sleep."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-201","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson41#vocab"],"stem":"姉は明るいせいかくで、友達が多い。","options":["姓格","性各","生格","性格"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"姐姐性格开朗，朋友很多。","en":"My sister has a cheerful personality and lots of friends."},"why":{"zh":"「せいかく」（性格）写作「性格」：竖心旁的「性」+ 木字旁的「格」。","en":"せいかく (personality) is 「性格」: 「性」 with the heart radical + 「格」 with 木."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「姓」是女字旁，意思是姓氏。","en":"「姓」 has the 女 radical and means surname."},{"zh":"「各」少了木字旁，意思是「各自」。","en":"「各」 lacks the 木 radical; it means 'each'."},{"zh":"「生」少了竖心旁，「生格」不是词。","en":"「生」 lacks the heart radical; 「生格」 isn't a word."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-202","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"早起きのしゅうかんをつけたい。","options":["習貫","集貫","集慣","習慣"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我想养成早起的习惯。","en":"I want to get into the habit of getting up early."},"why":{"zh":"「しゅうかん」（习惯）写作「習慣」，「慣」是竖心旁（「慣れる」的字）。","en":"しゅうかん (habit) is 「習慣」; 「慣」 has the heart radical, as in 「慣れる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「貫」少了竖心旁，是「貫く」（贯穿）的字。","en":"「貫」 lacks the heart radical; it's the kanji of 「貫く」 (pierce)."},{"zh":"两个字都错：应是「習」和「慣」。","en":"Both kanji are wrong: it should be 「習」 and 「慣」."},{"zh":"「集」是「集める」（收集）的字，不是学习的「習」。","en":"「集」 is the kanji of 「集める」 (gather), not 「習」 (learn)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-203","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson40#vocab","lesson49#vocab"],"stem":"毎日歩くのはけんこうにいい。","options":["建康","健庫","建庫","健康"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"每天走路对健康有好处。","en":"Walking every day is good for your health."},"why":{"zh":"「けんこう」（健康）写作「健康」，「健」有单人旁。","en":"けんこう (health) is 「健康」; 「健」 has the person radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「建」少了单人旁，是「建てる」（建造）的字。","en":"「建」 lacks the person radical; it's the kanji of 「建てる」 (build)."},{"zh":"「庫」是「車庫」「倉庫」的库，和「康」都是广字头，但不是这个字。","en":"「庫」 is the 'storehouse' of 「車庫」「倉庫」; it shares 广 with 「康」 but isn't it."},{"zh":"两个字都错：应是「健」和「康」。","en":"Both kanji are wrong: it should be 「健」 and 「康」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-204","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson41#vocab"],"stem":"毎月少しずつちょきんしている。","options":["財金","貯金","貸金","貯全"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我每个月都存一点钱。","en":"I save a little money every month."},"why":{"zh":"「ちょきん」（存钱）写作「貯金」：贝字旁的「貯」+「金」。","en":"ちょきん (savings) is 「貯金」: 「貯」 + 「金」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「財」读「ざい」（财产），不是「貯」。","en":"「財」 is ざい (wealth), not 「貯」."},null,{"zh":"「貸金」读「かしきん」（贷款），不是「ちょきん」。","en":"「貸金」 is かしきん (a loan), not ちょきん."},{"zh":"「全」少了两点，不是「金」。","en":"「全」 is missing the two dots of 「金」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-205","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson41#vocab"],"stem":"ここで十分きゅうけいしましょう。","options":["休継","休憩","体憩","休恵"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"在这里休息十分钟吧。","en":"Let's take a ten-minute break here."},"why":{"zh":"「きゅうけい」（休息）写作「休憩」。","en":"きゅうけい (a break) is 「休憩」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「継」读「けい」（继承），不是「憩」。","en":"「継」 (けい, succeed/inherit) isn't 「憩」."},null,{"zh":"「体」是「からだ」（身体），和「休」只差一横。","en":"「体」 is からだ (body) — one stroke different from 「休」."},{"zh":"「恵」读「けい／めぐむ」（恩惠），不是「憩」。","en":"「恵」 (けい, blessing) isn't 「憩」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-206","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson46#vocab","lesson52#vocab"],"stem":"日本のぎじゅつは世界で注目されている。","options":["枝術","技術","技衛","技述"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"日本的技术受到世界关注。","en":"Japanese technology draws attention around the world."},"why":{"zh":"「ぎじゅつ」（技术）写作「技術」：提手旁的「技」+「術」。","en":"ぎじゅつ (technology) is 「技術」: 「技」 with the hand radical + 「術」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「枝」是木字旁，读「えだ」（树枝）。","en":"「枝」 has the 木 radical: えだ (branch)."},null,{"zh":"「衛」读「えい」（「衛生」），不是「術」。","en":"「衛」 is えい (「衛生」), not 「術」."},{"zh":"「述」读「じゅつ」但意思是叙述（「述べる」）。","en":"「述」 is also じゅつ but means 'state' (「述べる」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-207","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson46#vocab"],"stem":"国のけいざいがよくなってきた。","options":["軽済","経剤","径済","経済"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"国家经济好起来了。","en":"The country's economy has been improving."},"why":{"zh":"「けいざい」（经济）写作「経済」：绞丝旁的「経」+三点水的「済」。","en":"けいざい (economy) is 「経済」: 「経」 with the thread radical + 「済」 with water."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「軽」是车字旁，读「かるい」（轻）。","en":"「軽」 has the 車 radical: かるい (light)."},{"zh":"「剤」读「ざい」（药剂），是立刀旁，不是「済」。","en":"「剤」 (ざい, medicine) has the knife radical, not 「済」."},{"zh":"「径」是双人旁，读「けい」（直径），不是「経」。","en":"「径」 (けい, diameter) has the 彳 radical, not 「経」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-208","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson46#vocab"],"stem":"季節のへんかを楽しむ。","options":["変花","変化","変価","恋化"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"享受季节的变化。","en":"I enjoy the changing seasons."},"why":{"zh":"「へんか」（变化）写作「変化」。","en":"へんか (change) is 「変化」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「花」读「か／はな」（花），不是「化」。","en":"「花」 (か / はな, flower) isn't 「化」."},null,{"zh":"「価」读「か」（价格），不是「化」。","en":"「価」 (か, price) isn't 「化」."},{"zh":"「恋」读「こい」（恋爱），和「変」上半相同。","en":"「恋」 is こい (love); it shares the top of 「変」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-209","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson38#vocab"],"stem":"彼は歴史のちしきが豊富だ。","options":["知職","知識","和識","知織"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"他的历史知识很丰富。","en":"He has a wide knowledge of history."},"why":{"zh":"「ちしき」（知识）写作「知識」，「識」是言字旁。","en":"ちしき (knowledge) is 「知識」; 「識」 has the 言 radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「職」是耳字旁，读「しょく」（职业）。","en":"「職」 has the 耳 radical: しょく (job)."},null,{"zh":"「和」读「わ」（和平），不是「知」。","en":"「和」 is わ (peace), not 「知」."},{"zh":"「織」是绞丝旁，读「おる」（织）。","en":"「織」 has the thread radical: おる (weave)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-210","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson44#vocab"],"stem":"会議で新しいていあんをした。","options":["程案","提安","提案","堤案"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"我在会上提出了新的方案。","en":"I made a new proposal at the meeting."},"why":{"zh":"「ていあん」（提案）写作「提案」：提手旁的「提」+「案」。","en":"ていあん (proposal) is 「提案」: 「提」 with the hand radical + 「案」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「程」是禾字旁，读「てい」（程度），不是「提」。","en":"「程」 (てい, degree) has the 禾 radical, not 「提」."},{"zh":"「安」少了下面的「木」，意思是便宜、安心。","en":"「安」 lacks the 木 at the bottom; it means cheap/calm."},null,{"zh":"「堤」是土字旁，读「つつみ」（堤坝）。","en":"「堤」 has the earth radical: つつみ (embankment)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-211","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson44#vocab"],"stem":"どちらがいいか、自分ではんだんしてください。","options":["判段","判継","半断","判断"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"哪个好，请你自己判断。","en":"Please decide for yourself which is better."},"why":{"zh":"「はんだん」（判断）写作「判断」。","en":"はんだん (judgement) is 「判断」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「段」读「だん」（台阶、段落），不是「断」。","en":"「段」 (だん, step) isn't 「断」."},{"zh":"「継」读「けい」（继承），和「断」字形相近。","en":"「継」 (けい, inherit) only looks like 「断」."},{"zh":"「半」读「はん」（一半），少了立刀旁。","en":"「半」 (はん, half) lacks the knife radical."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-212","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson52#vocab","lesson56#vocab"],"stem":"しんごうが赤に変わった。","options":["伸号","信号","信考","信合"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"信号灯变红了。","en":"The traffic light turned red."},"why":{"zh":"「しんごう」（信号）写作「信号」。","en":"しんごう (traffic light) is 「信号」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「伸」读「しん／のびる」（伸长），不是「信」。","en":"「伸」 (しん, stretch) isn't 「信」."},null,{"zh":"「考」读「こう」（思考），不是「号」。","en":"「考」 (こう, think) isn't 「号」."},{"zh":"「合」读「ごう／あう」，不是「号」。","en":"「合」 (ごう / あう) isn't 「号」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-213","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson39#vocab"],"stem":"この仕事のじょうけんはとてもいい。","options":["条建","条健","案件","条件"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这份工作的条件非常好。","en":"This job has very good conditions."},"why":{"zh":"「じょうけん」（条件）写作「条件」，「件」是单人旁加「牛」。","en":"じょうけん (conditions) is 「条件」; 「件」 is the person radical + 牛."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「建」读「けん」（建造），不是「件」。","en":"「建」 (けん, build) isn't 「件」."},{"zh":"「健」读「けん」（健康），不是「件」。","en":"「健」 (けん, health) isn't 「件」."},{"zh":"「案件」读「あんけん」（案子），不是「じょうけん」。","en":"「案件」 is あんけん (a matter), not じょうけん."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-214","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson39#vocab"],"stem":"手伝ってくれた人にかんしゃしている。","options":["惑謝","感射","減謝","感謝"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我很感谢帮助我的人。","en":"I'm grateful to the people who helped me."},"why":{"zh":"「かんしゃ」（感谢）写作「感謝」，「謝」是言字旁。","en":"かんしゃ (gratitude) is 「感謝」; 「謝」 has the 言 radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「惑」读「わく」（迷惑），不是「感」。","en":"「惑」 (わく, confusion) isn't 「感」."},{"zh":"「射」少了言字旁，读「いる」（射）。","en":"「射」 lacks the 言 radical: いる (shoot)."},{"zh":"「減」读「げん／へる」（减少），不是「感」。","en":"「減」 (げん, decrease) isn't 「感」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-215","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson39#vocab"],"stem":"今の給料にふまんがある。","options":["不漫","不満","否満","不慢"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我对现在的工资有不满。","en":"I'm unhappy with my current pay."},"why":{"zh":"「ふまん」（不满）写作「不満」，「満」是三点水（「満足」的字）。","en":"ふまん (dissatisfaction) is 「不満」; 「満」 is the kanji of 「満足」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「漫」读「まん」（「漫画」），不是「満」。","en":"「漫」 (まん, as in 「漫画」) isn't 「満」."},null,{"zh":"「否」读「ひ」（否定），不是「不」。","en":"「否」 is ひ (deny), not 「不」."},{"zh":"「慢」读「まん」（「我慢」），是竖心旁，不是「満」。","en":"「慢」 (まん, as in 「我慢」) has the heart radical, not 「満」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-216","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson51#vocab"],"stem":"私のしゅみは写真を撮ることです。","options":["趣妹","起味","趣未","趣味"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我的爱好是拍照。","en":"My hobby is taking photos."},"why":{"zh":"「しゅみ」（爱好）写作「趣味」，「味」是口字旁。","en":"しゅみ (hobby) is 「趣味」; 「味」 has the 口 radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「妹」是女字旁，读「いもうと」（妹妹）。","en":"「妹」 has the 女 radical: いもうと (younger sister)."},{"zh":"「起」读「き／おきる」（起床），不是「趣」。","en":"「起」 (き, get up) isn't 「趣」."},{"zh":"「未」少了口字旁，读「み」（未来）。","en":"「未」 lacks the 口 radical: み (not yet)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-217","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson51#vocab"],"stem":"こうきゅうなレストランで食事をした。","options":["高級","高吸","高組","高急"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"在高级餐厅吃了饭。","en":"We ate at an upscale restaurant."},"why":{"zh":"「こうきゅう」（高级）写作「高級」，「級」是绞丝旁（「上級」的字）。","en":"こうきゅう (high-class) is 「高級」; 「級」 has the thread radical, as in 「上級」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「吸」是口字旁，读「すう」（吸）。","en":"「吸」 has the 口 radical: すう (breathe in)."},{"zh":"「組」也是绞丝旁，读「くみ」（組む），不是「級」。","en":"「組」 also has the thread radical but is くみ (組む), not 「級」."},{"zh":"「急」读「きゅう」（急），不是「級」。","en":"「急」 (きゅう, hurry) isn't 「級」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-218","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson53#vocab"],"stem":"子どものころから、宇宙にきょうみがある。","options":["興未","興味","興妹","共味"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我从小就对宇宙感兴趣。","en":"I've been interested in space since I was a child."},"why":{"zh":"「きょうみ」（兴趣）写作「興味」。","en":"きょうみ (interest) is 「興味」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「未」少了口字旁，不是「味」。","en":"「未」 lacks the 口 radical; not 「味」."},null,{"zh":"「妹」是女字旁（いもうと），不是口字旁的「味」。","en":"「妹」 has the woman radical (いもうと); 「味」 has the mouth radical."},{"zh":"「共」读「きょう」（共通），但“兴趣”的「きょう」是「興」。","en":"「共」 is read きょう (共通), but the きょう of 'interest' is 「興」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-219","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson35#vocab","lesson43#vocab"],"stem":"台風で大きなひがいが出た。","options":["被割","彼害","披害","被害"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"台风造成了很大的损失。","en":"The typhoon caused heavy damage."},"why":{"zh":"「ひがい」（受害）写作「被害」：衣字旁的「被」+「害」。","en":"ひがい (damage) is 「被害」: 「被」 with the clothing radical + 「害」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「割」读「わる」（分割），多了立刀旁。","en":"「割」 is わる (split) — it has an extra knife radical."},{"zh":"「彼」是双人旁，读「かれ」（他）。","en":"「彼」 has the 彳 radical: かれ (he)."},{"zh":"「披」是提手旁，读「ひ」（「披露」），不是「被」。","en":"「披」 (ひ, as in 「披露」) has the hand radical, not 「被」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-220","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson35#vocab","lesson38#vocab"],"stem":"店員のたいどが悪くて、腹が立った。","options":["能度","熊度","態度","態席"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"店员态度很差，我很生气。","en":"The shop assistant's attitude was bad and it made me angry."},"why":{"zh":"「たいど」（态度）写作「態度」：「能」加「心」。","en":"たいど (attitude) is 「態度」: 能 over 心."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「能」少了「心」，读「のう」（能力）。","en":"「能」 lacks 心: のう (ability)."},{"zh":"「熊」下面是四点，读「くま」（熊）。","en":"「熊」 has four dots below: くま (bear)."},null,{"zh":"「席」读「せき」（座位），不是「度」。","en":"「席」 (せき, seat) isn't 「度」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-221","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson35#vocab"],"stem":"かんきょうを守るために、ごみを減らそう。","options":["環鏡","環境","還鏡","還境"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"为了保护环境，减少垃圾吧。","en":"Let's cut down on rubbish to protect the environment."},"why":{"zh":"「かんきょう」（环境）写作「環境」：王字旁的「環」+土字旁的「境」。","en":"かんきょう (environment) is 「環境」: 「環」 with the 王 radical + 「境」 with earth."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「鏡」是金字旁，读「かがみ」（镜子）。","en":"「鏡」 has the 金 radical: かがみ (mirror)."},null,{"zh":"两个字都错：应是「環」和「境」。","en":"Both kanji are wrong: it should be 「環」 and 「境」."},{"zh":"「還」是走之旁，读「かん」（归还），不是「環」。","en":"「還」 (かん, return) has the 辶 radical, not 「環」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-222","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson56#vocab"],"stem":"目上の人にはれいぎ正しくしなさい。","options":["礼犠","礼儀","札儀","礼議"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"对长辈要有礼貌。","en":"Be polite to your elders."},"why":{"zh":"「れいぎ」（礼仪）写作「礼儀」，「儀」是单人旁。","en":"れいぎ (manners) is 「礼儀」; 「儀」 has the person radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「犠」是牛字旁（「犠牲」），不是「儀」。","en":"「犠」 has the 牛 radical (「犠牲」), not 「儀」."},null,{"zh":"「札」是木字旁，读「さつ」（纸币），不是「礼」。","en":"「札」 has the 木 radical: さつ (banknote), not 「礼」."},{"zh":"「議」是言字旁（「会議」），不是「儀」。","en":"「議」 has the 言 radical (「会議」), not 「儀」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-223","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"しょうじきに話してください。","options":["生直","正直","正真","正値"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"请老实说。","en":"Please tell me honestly."},"why":{"zh":"「しょうじき」（诚实）写作「正直」。","en":"しょうじき (honest) is 「正直」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「生」读「せい／しょう」（生活），不是「正」。","en":"「生」 (せい, life) isn't 「正」."},null,{"zh":"「真」读「しん／ま」（真实），不是「直」。","en":"「真」 (しん, true) isn't 「直」."},{"zh":"「値」读「ね／ち」（价格），多了单人旁。","en":"「値」 (ね / ち, price) has an extra person radical."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-224","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson40#vocab","lesson53#vocab"],"stem":"映画を見て、なみだが止まらなかった。","options":["波","涙","戻","浪"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"看了电影，眼泪止不住。","en":"Watching the film, I couldn't stop crying."},"why":{"zh":"「なみだ」（眼泪）写作「涙」：三点水+「戻」。","en":"なみだ (tears) is 「涙」: the water radical + 戻."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「波」读「なみ」（波浪），也是三点水，但不是「涙」。","en":"「波」 is なみ (wave); it has the water radical too, but isn't 「涙」."},null,{"zh":"「戻」少了三点水，读「もどる」（返回）。","en":"「戻」 lacks the water radical: もどる (return)."},{"zh":"「浪」读「ろう」（波浪），不是「涙」。","en":"「浪」 (ろう, wave) isn't 「涙」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-225","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson52#vocab"],"stem":"急に大きな音がして、おどろいた。","options":["警いた","驚いた","恐いた","敬いた"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"突然一声巨响，吓了一跳。","en":"There was a sudden loud noise and I was startled."},"why":{"zh":"「おどろく」（吃惊）写作「驚く」：「敬」下面加「馬」。","en":"おどろく (be surprised) is 「驚く」: 敬 over 馬."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「警」下面是「言」，读「けい」（「警察」）。","en":"「警」 has 言 below: けい (「警察」)."},null,{"zh":"「恐」读「おそれる／こわい」（害怕），意思相近，但“吃惊”是「驚く」。","en":"「恐」 is おそれる / こわい (fear) — close in meaning, but 'be surprised' is 「驚く」."},{"zh":"「敬」少了「馬」，读「うやまう」（尊敬）。","en":"「敬」 lacks 馬: うやまう (respect)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-226","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"去年とくらべて、今年は雨が多い。","options":["並べて","北べて","比べて","批べて"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"和去年相比，今年雨多。","en":"Compared with last year, there's more rain this year."},"why":{"zh":"「くらべる」（比较）写作「比べる」。","en":"くらべる (compare) is 「比べる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「並べる」读「ならべる」（排列），不是“比较”。","en":"「並べる」 is ならべる (line up), not 'compare'."},{"zh":"「北」读「きた」（北），字形相近。","en":"「北」 is きた (north) — it only looks similar."},null,{"zh":"「批」多了提手旁，读「ひ」（批评）。","en":"「批」 has an extra hand radical: ひ (criticism)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-227","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson56#vocab"],"stem":"約束は必ずまもってください。","options":["守って","寺って","字って","宇って"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"请务必遵守约定。","en":"Please be sure to keep your promise."},"why":{"zh":"「まもる」（遵守、保护）写作「守る」：宝盖头+「寸」。","en":"まもる (keep / protect) is 「守る」: the roof radical + 寸."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「寺」上面是「土」，读「てら」（寺庙）。","en":"「寺」 has 土 on top: てら (temple)."},{"zh":"「字」下面是「子」，读「じ」（文字）。","en":"「字」 has 子 below: じ (letter)."},{"zh":"「宇」下面是「于」，读「う」（宇宙）。","en":"「宇」 has 于 below: う (「宇宙」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-228","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"この川は流れが速くてきけんなので、泳がないでください。","options":["危検","気険","危険","危験"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这条河水流很急，很危险，请不要游泳。","en":"The current in this river is fast and dangerous, so please don't swim."},"why":{"zh":"「きけん」（危险）写作「危険」：「険」是左耳旁（阝），“险”的意思。","en":"きけん (danger) is 「危険」: 「険」 has the 阝 radical on the left and means 'steep, risky'."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「検」是木字旁，是「検査」（检查）的检，读音相同但意思不同。","en":"「検」 has the tree radical; it's the 'check' of 「検査」 — same sound, different meaning."},{"zh":"「気」读「き」，但“危险”的「き」是「危」。","en":"「気」 is read き, but the き of 'danger' is 「危」."},null,{"zh":"「験」是马字旁，是「試験」「経験」的验，读音相同但意思不同。","en":"「験」 has the horse radical; it's the 「験」 of 「試験」「経験」 — same sound, different meaning."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-229","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"電気代をせつやくするために、エアコンの温度を一度上げた。","options":["説約","説訳","節訳","節約"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"为了节省电费，把空调温度调高了一度。","en":"To save on electricity, I turned the air conditioner up by one degree."},"why":{"zh":"「せつやく」（节约）写作「節約」：「節」是竹字头，「約」是绞丝旁。","en":"せつやく (saving) is 「節約」: 「節」 has the bamboo radical and 「約」 the thread radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「説」是言字旁，读「せつ」（説明），但“节约”的「せつ」是「節」。","en":"「説」 has the speech radical (説明); the せつ of 'saving' is 「節」."},{"zh":"两个字都错：应是「節」和「約」。","en":"Both kanji are wrong: it should be 「節」 and 「約」."},{"zh":"「訳」是言字旁，读「やく」（翻訳），但“节约”的「やく」是「約」。","en":"「訳」 has the speech radical (翻訳); the やく of 'saving' is 「約」."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-230","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"こわれた時計を、店でなおしてもらった。","options":["植して","直して","治して","置して"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"请店里修好了坏掉的手表。","en":"I had my broken watch repaired at the shop."},"why":{"zh":"修理东西的「なおす」写「直す」；治病的「なおす」才写「治す」。","en":"Repairing a thing is 「直す」; 「治す」 is for curing an illness or injury."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「植」是木字旁，读「うえる」（植える），只是含有「直」。","en":"「植」 has the tree radical and is read うえる (植える); it only contains 「直」."},null,{"zh":"「治す」用于治病、治伤（風邪を治す），修理手表用「直す」。","en":"「治す」 is for curing illness or injury (風邪を治す); a watch is 「直す」."},{"zh":"「置」读「おく」（置く），只是含有「直」。","en":"「置」 is read おく (置く); it only contains 「直」."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-401","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"至急 連絡して ください。","options":["必ず","直接","すぐに","一度"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"请火速联系。","en":"Please get in touch urgently."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「至急」修饰「連絡して ください」，意思是情况紧急、要马上做，对应「すぐに」。\n词义：「至急」（しきゅう）＝非常紧急、火速，多用于请求和工作场合，常说「至急 来て ください」「至急の 用事」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「至急」 describes 「連絡して ください」 — it's urgent and has to be done right away, which is 「すぐに」.\nMeaning: 「至急」 (しきゅう) is urgently, as a matter of urgency, mostly in requests and at work: 「至急 来て ください」 (please come at once), 「至急の 用事」 (urgent business)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「必ず」是“一定”，强调不能不做，不表示“马上”。","en":"「必ず」 is \"without fail\"; it doesn't mean \"right away\"."},{"zh":"「直接」是“直接（不通过别人）”，说的是方式，不是快慢。","en":"「直接」 is \"directly\" (not through someone else), about how, not how soon."},null,{"zh":"「一度」是“一次／先……一下”，没有“急”的意思。","en":"「一度」 is \"once\"; it has no sense of urgency."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-402","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson39#vocab"],"stem":"彼は 今の 給料に 不満が ある。","options":["興味が ある","自信が ある","文句が ある","責任が ある"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"他对现在的工资不满。","en":"He's unhappy with his current pay."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「不満が ある」＝对工资不满意，对应「文句が ある」。\n词义：「不満」（ふまん）＝不满意，常说「〜に 不満が ある」「不満を 言う」。\n辨析：「不満」偏指心里的不满；「文句」（もんく）多指说出口的抱怨（「文句を 言う」），但「文句が ある」也可指有意见，所以这里相当。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「不満が ある」 — being unhappy with the pay and wanting to complain — matches 「文句が ある」.\nMeaning: 「不満」 (ふまん) is dissatisfaction: 「〜に 不満が ある」 (be unhappy with …), 「不満を 言う」 (voice complaints).\nContrast: 「不満」 is mainly the feeling; 「文句」 (もんく) is mostly the complaint said aloud, as in 「文句を 言う」. But 「文句が ある」 can also mean having objections, so here they match."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「興味が ある」是感兴趣，不是不满意。","en":"「興味が ある」 is being interested, not being unhappy."},{"zh":"「自信が ある」是有自信，和对工资的不满无关。","en":"「自信が ある」 is being confident, nothing to do with complaints about pay."},null,{"zh":"「責任が ある」是有责任，不是有意见。","en":"「責任が ある」 is being responsible, not having complaints."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-404","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"仕事は ほぼ 終わった。","options":["だいたい","全部","半分","すでに"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"工作基本上做完了。","en":"The work is almost done."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ほぼ」修饰「終わった」，是差不多都做完了、只剩一点，对应「だいたい」。\n词义：「ほぼ」＝几乎、差不多，常说「ほぼ 同じ」「ほぼ 毎日」。注意它不等于「全部」，还差一点点。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ほぼ」 describes 「終わった」 — nearly all done, with a little left — which is 「だいたい」.\nMeaning: 「ほぼ」 is almost, nearly: 「ほぼ 同じ」 (almost the same), 「ほぼ 毎日」 (nearly every day). It is not 「全部」; a bit is still missing."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「全部」是全部，「ほぼ」是“差不多全部”，还剩一点。","en":"「全部」 is \"all of it\"; 「ほぼ」 is \"almost all\", with a little left."},{"zh":"「半分」是一半，和“几乎”差得远。","en":"「半分」 is \"half\", far from \"almost\"."},{"zh":"「すでに」是“已经”，说的是时间，不表示“差不多”。","en":"「すでに」 is \"already\", about time, not \"almost\"."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-405","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"一日中 歩いて、くたくただ。","options":["おなかが すいて いる","のどが かわいて いる","わくわくして いる","とても 疲れて いる"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"走了一整天，累得筋疲力尽。","en":"I walked all day and I'm worn out."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「一日中 歩いて」，划线的「くたくただ」是累得筋疲力尽，对应「とても 疲れて いる」。\n词义：「くたくた」＝累得精疲力尽、浑身没劲，常说「くたくたに 疲れる」「仕事で くたくただ」。","en":"Clue: 「一日中 歩いて」, and the underlined 「くたくただ」 is being worn out, which is 「とても 疲れて いる」.\nMeaning: 「くたくた」 is exhausted, dead tired: 「くたくたに 疲れる」 (get completely worn out), 「仕事で くたくただ」 (be shattered from work)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"“肚子饿”是「おなかが すく」，「くたくた」说的是累。","en":"Being hungry is 「おなかが すく」; 「くたくた」 is about being tired."},{"zh":"“口渴”是「のどが かわく」，「くたくた」说的是累。","en":"Being thirsty is 「のどが かわく」; 「くたくた」 is about being tired."},{"zh":"「わくわく」是兴奋、期待，不是累。","en":"「わくわく」 is excited, not tired."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-407","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"田中さんは 今日の 授業を 欠席した。","options":["予約した","録音した","見学した","休んだ"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"田中今天的课缺席了。","en":"Tanaka was absent from today's class."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「欠席した」，对象是「今日の 授業」，就是没去上课，对应「休んだ」。\n词义：「欠席」（けっせき）＝缺席（课、会议等），常说「会議を 欠席する」「欠席の 連絡」；反义是「出席」（しゅっせき）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「欠席した」 refers to 「今日の 授業」 — he didn't go to class, which is 「休んだ」.\nMeaning: 「欠席」 (けっせき) is being absent from a class or meeting: 「会議を 欠席する」 (miss a meeting), 「欠席の 連絡」 (notice of absence). The opposite is 「出席」 (しゅっせき)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「予約した」是预约，和缺席无关。","en":"「予約した」 is booking, nothing to do with being absent."},{"zh":"「録音した」是录了音，说明人在课上或至少录了，不是缺席。","en":"「録音した」 is recording it, not missing it."},{"zh":"「見学した」是去旁听、参观，人是去了的。","en":"「見学した」 is sitting in to observe — he was there."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-408","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson55#vocab"],"stem":"私は 人の 前で 話すのが 苦手だ。","options":["初めてだ","習慣だ","楽しみだ","上手では ない"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我不擅长在别人面前讲话。","en":"I'm not good at speaking in front of people."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「苦手だ」说的是「人の 前で 話す」这件事做不好，对应「上手では ない」。\n词义：「苦手」（にがて）＝不擅长；也可指不喜欢、怕（某人某物），常说「数学が 苦手だ」「辛い ものが 苦手だ」；反义是「得意」（とくい）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「苦手だ」 says 「人の 前で 話す」 is something I'm bad at, which is 「上手では ない」.\nMeaning: 「苦手」 (にがて) is being poor at something, or disliking it: 「数学が 苦手だ」 (be bad at maths), 「辛い ものが 苦手だ」 (can't handle spicy food). The opposite is 「得意」 (とくい)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「初めてだ」是“第一次”，不表示不擅长。","en":"「初めてだ」 is \"it's my first time\", not \"I'm bad at it\"."},{"zh":"「習慣だ」是“是习惯”，说的是经常做，不是擅不擅长。","en":"「習慣だ」 is \"it's a habit\", about doing it often, not skill."},{"zh":"「楽しみだ」是期待，不是不擅长。","en":"「楽しみだ」 is looking forward to it, not being bad at it."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-409","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"駅で 偶然 先生に 会った。","options":["やっと","たまたま","久しぶりに","初めて"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"在车站偶然碰到了老师。","en":"I ran into my teacher at the station by chance."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「偶然」修饰「先生に 会った」，没有约好却碰上了，对应「たまたま」。\n词义：「偶然」（ぐうぜん）＝偶然、碰巧，常说「偶然 会う」「偶然に 見つける」；也可作名词：「偶然ですね」（真巧啊）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「偶然」 describes 「先生に 会った」 — no plan, it just happened, which is 「たまたま」.\nMeaning: 「偶然」 (ぐうぜん) is by chance: 「偶然 会う」 (meet by chance), 「偶然に 見つける」 (find by accident). As a noun: 「偶然ですね」 (what a coincidence)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「やっと」是“终于”，表示等了很久，不是碰巧。","en":"「やっと」 is \"at last\", after waiting, not by chance."},null,{"zh":"「久しぶりに」是“隔了很久”，不表示“碰巧”。","en":"「久しぶりに」 is \"for the first time in ages\", not \"by chance\"."},{"zh":"「初めて」是“第一次”，不表示碰巧。","en":"「初めて」 is \"for the first time\", not \"by chance\"."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-410","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"寝坊して、あわてて 家を 出た。","options":["黙って","一人で","急いで","こっそり"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"睡过头了，慌慌张张地出了门。","en":"I overslept and rushed out of the house."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「寝坊して」，划线的「あわてて」是慌慌张张、急急忙忙地出门，对应「急いで」。\n词义：「慌てる」（あわてる）＝（因意外、着急）慌张，「慌てて 〜する」＝急忙去做，常说「慌てて 電話を かける」「慌てないで ください」。「急ぐ」是加快动作，「慌てる」还带着慌乱。","en":"Clue: 「寝坊して」, and the underlined 「あわてて」 is leaving in a flustered rush, which is 「急いで」.\nMeaning: 「慌てる」 (あわてる) is getting flustered from surprise or hurry; 「慌てて 〜する」 is doing it in a rush: 「慌てて 電話を かける」 (hurriedly phone), 「慌てないで ください」 (don't panic). 「急ぐ」 is just going faster; 「慌てる」 adds being flustered."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「黙って」是不说话、不打招呼，不是匆忙。","en":"「黙って」 is without a word, not in a hurry."},{"zh":"「一人で」是一个人，说的是和谁，不是快慢。","en":"「一人で」 is \"alone\", about who with, not how fast."},null,{"zh":"「こっそり」是悄悄地，不让人发现，不是匆忙。","en":"「こっそり」 is secretly, without being noticed — not in a hurry."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-411","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson42#vocab"],"stem":"祖父の 病気が 回復した。","options":["よく なった","分かった","見つかった","変わった"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"祖父的病好了。","en":"My grandfather has recovered from his illness."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「回復した」，主语是「祖父の 病気」，就是病情好转了，对应「よく なった」。\n词义：「回復」（かいふく）＝（健康、状态）恢复，常说「体力が 回復する」「景気が 回復する」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「回復した」 has 「祖父の 病気」 as subject — the illness got better, which is 「よく なった」.\nMeaning: 「回復」 (かいふく) is recovering, returning to a good state: 「体力が 回復する」 (get your strength back), 「景気が 回復する」 (the economy recovers)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「分かった」是知道了（是什么病），不是好了。","en":"「分かった」 is that they found out what it was, not that it got better."},{"zh":"「見つかった」是（病）被查出来了，不是好了。","en":"「見つかった」 is that the illness was found, not that it got better."},{"zh":"「変わった」只是变了，不一定是变好。","en":"「変わった」 just means it changed, not necessarily for the better."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-412","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson45#vocab"],"stem":"試験は 予想より 簡単だった。","options":["思って いたより","去年の 試験より","先生の 話より","教科書の 問題より"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"考试比预想的简单。","en":"The exam was easier than I expected."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「予想より」是拿考试和自己事先的想法比较，对应「思って いたより」。\n词义：「予想」（よそう）＝事先的推测、预想，常说「予想が 当たる」「予想が 外れる」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「予想より」 compares the exam with what I'd thought beforehand, which is 「思って いたより」.\nMeaning: 「予想」 (よそう) is an expectation or prediction: 「予想が 当たる」 (a prediction comes true), 「予想が 外れる」 (it turns out wrong)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「去年の試験より」是和去年的考试比，不是和自己的预想比。","en":"「去年の 試験より」 compares with last year's exam, not with what you expected."},{"zh":"「先生の話より」是和老师说的比，「予想」是自己事先的想法。","en":"「先生の 話より」 compares with what the teacher said; 「予想」 is your own expectation."},{"zh":"「教科書の問題より」是和课本题比，不是和预想比。","en":"「教科書の 問題より」 compares with textbook questions, not with your expectation."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-413","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson41#vocab"],"stem":"この 店では、学生は 割引に なる。","options":["ポイントが もらえる","安く 買える","予約が いる","早く 入れる"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"这家店学生可以打折。","en":"At this shop, students get a discount."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「割引に なる」，说的是「学生」买东西能打折，价格便宜，对应「安く 買える」。\n词义：「割引」（わりびき）＝打折、减价，常说「学生割引」「二割引」（打八折）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「割引に なる」 says 「学生」 get a discount, so they pay less, which is 「安く 買える」.\nMeaning: 「割引」 (わりびき) is a discount: 「学生割引」 (student discount), 「二割引」 (20% off)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ポイントが もらえる」是能积分，价格本身没有变便宜。","en":"「ポイントが もらえる」 is earning points; the price itself doesn't go down."},null,{"zh":"「予約が いる」是需要预约，和价格无关。","en":"「予約が いる」 is needing a booking, nothing to do with price."},{"zh":"「早く 入れる」是能早点进店，和价格无关。","en":"「早く 入れる」 is getting in early, nothing to do with price."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-415","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson53#vocab"],"stem":"弟は 文句ばかり 言って いる。","options":["うそ","冗談","お礼","不満"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"弟弟总是在抱怨。","en":"My younger brother does nothing but complain."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「文句」后接「ばかり 言って いる」，是总在说不满意的话，对应「不満」。\n词义：「文句」（もんく）＝牢骚、抱怨，常说「文句を 言う」「文句は ない」（没意见）。\n辨析：「不満」偏指心里的不满，但也说「不満を 言う」；「文句」多指说出口的抱怨，在「〜を 言う」里两者相当。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「文句」 is followed by 「ばかり 言って いる」 — he keeps saying he's unhappy, which is 「不満」.\nMeaning: 「文句」 (もんく) is a complaint, grumbling: 「文句を 言う」 (complain), 「文句は ない」 (have no objection).\nContrast: 「不満」 is mainly the feeling, but 「不満を 言う」 is also said; 「文句」 is mostly the spoken complaint, so with 「〜を 言う」 they match."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「うそ」是谎话，不是抱怨。","en":"「うそ」 is lies, not complaints."},{"zh":"「冗談」是玩笑，不是抱怨。","en":"「冗談」 is jokes, not complaints."},{"zh":"「お礼」是道谢，不是抱怨。","en":"「お礼」 is thanks, not complaints."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-416","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"この 先の 道は 通行止めだ。","options":["混んで いる","有料だ","一方通行だ","通れない"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"前面的路禁止通行。","en":"The road ahead is closed."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「通行止めだ」说的是「この 先の 道」，就是封路、过不去，对应「通れない」。\n词义：「通行止め」（つうこうどめ）＝（因施工、事故、大雪等）禁止通行，常说「通行止めに なる」「雪で 通行止めだ」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「通行止めだ」 is about 「この 先の 道」 — it's closed and you can't get through, which is 「通れない」.\nMeaning: 「通行止め」 (つうこうどめ) is a road closure (for works, an accident, snow): 「通行止めに なる」 (be closed to traffic), 「雪で 通行止めだ」 (closed because of snow)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「混んで いる」是拥堵，车多但还能通过。","en":"「混んで いる」 is congested — busy, but you can still get through."},{"zh":"「有料」是收费，付钱就能通过。","en":"「有料」 is a toll road — you can pass if you pay."},{"zh":"「一方通行」是单行道，一个方向还能走，不是完全禁止通行。","en":"「一方通行」 is one-way; you can still drive in one direction."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-417","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"この 靴は 少し きつい。","options":["小さい","重い","古い","高い"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"这双鞋有点紧。","en":"These shoes are a bit tight."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「きつい」说的是「靴」，鞋子挤脚，就是尺寸小了，对应「小さい」。\n词义：「きつい」＝（衣服、鞋）紧、挤；也指（工作）辛苦，常说「ズボンが きつい」「仕事が きつい」；衣服松是「ゆるい」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「きつい」 is about 「靴」 — they pinch, i.e. they're too small, which is 「小さい」.\nMeaning: 「きつい」 is tight (clothes, shoes), and also hard, tough (work): 「ズボンが きつい」 (the trousers are tight), 「仕事が きつい」 (the work is tough). Loose is 「ゆるい」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「重い」是重，和紧不紧无关。","en":"「重い」 is heavy, nothing to do with fit."},{"zh":"「古い」是旧，和紧不紧无关。","en":"「古い」 is old, nothing to do with fit."},{"zh":"「高い」是贵，和紧不紧无关。","en":"「高い」 is expensive, nothing to do with fit."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-418","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson37#vocab"],"stem":"彼は たびたび 遅刻する。","options":["必ず","急に","よく","わざと"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"他经常迟到。","en":"He's often late."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「たびたび」修饰「遅刻する」，说的是次数多，对应「よく」（经常）。\n词义：「たびたび」（度々）＝屡次、多次，语气比「よく」稍郑重，常说「たびたび 訪ねる」「たびたび すみません」（屡次打扰，不好意思）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「たびたび」 describes 「遅刻する」 — it's about how often, which is 「よく」 (often).\nMeaning: 「たびたび」 (度々) is repeatedly, many times, a little more formal than 「よく」: 「たびたび 訪ねる」 (visit often), 「たびたび すみません」 (sorry to bother you again)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「必ず」是“每次都一定”，比「たびたび」（经常）程度更绝对。","en":"「必ず」 is \"every single time\", stronger than 「たびたび」 (often)."},{"zh":"「急に」是突然，说的是方式，不是次数。","en":"「急に」 is \"suddenly\", not how often."},null,{"zh":"「わざと」是故意，说的是意图，不是次数。","en":"「わざと」 is \"on purpose\", about intention, not frequency."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-419","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"夜道は 用心した ほうが いい。","options":["急いだ","避けた","気を つけた","静かに した"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"走夜路最好小心点。","en":"You should be careful on the streets at night."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「用心した ほうが いい」，说的是走「夜道」时要提防危险，对应「気を つけた」。\n词义：「用心」（ようじん）＝提防、小心（危险、坏事），常说「火の 用心」（小心火烛）「用心深い」（谨慎）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「用心した ほうが いい」 is about watching out for danger on 「夜道」, which is 「気を つけた」.\nMeaning: 「用心」 (ようじん) is caution, being on guard against danger: 「火の 用心」 (beware of fire), 「用心深い」 (cautious)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「急いだ」是快点走，不是小心。","en":"「急いだ」 is hurrying, not being careful."},{"zh":"「避けた」是避开不走，「用心」是走的时候小心。","en":"「避けた」 is avoiding it altogether; 「用心」 is taking care when you do go."},null,{"zh":"「静かに した」是保持安静，不是小心提防。","en":"「静かに した」 is keeping quiet, not being on your guard."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-420","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"子どもたちは いっせいに 手を 上げた。","options":["静かに","元気よく","同時に","まっすぐ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"孩子们一齐举起了手。","en":"The children all raised their hands at once."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「いっせいに」，主语是「子どもたち」，大家同一时间「手を 上げた」，对应「同時に」。\n词义：「いっせいに」（一斉に）＝许多人或物同时一起，常说「いっせいに 立ち上がる」「いっせいに 走り出す」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「いっせいに」 has 「子どもたち」 raising their hands at the same moment, which is 「同時に」.\nMeaning: 「いっせいに」 (一斉に) is many people or things all at once: 「いっせいに 立ち上がる」 (all stand up together), 「いっせいに 走り出す」 (all start running)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「静かに」是安静地，不表示同时。","en":"「静かに」 is \"quietly\", not \"all at once\"."},{"zh":"「元気よく」是有精神地，不表示同时。","en":"「元気よく」 is \"energetically\", not \"all at once\"."},null,{"zh":"「まっすぐ」是笔直地，说的是举手的样子，不是同时。","en":"「まっすぐ」 is \"straight up\", how the hands went up, not all at once."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-421","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"ようやく 仕事が 終わった。","options":["急に","やっと","簡単に","早めに"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"工作终于做完了。","en":"The work is finally done."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ようやく」修饰「仕事が 終わった」，是花了很长时间、很费劲才做完，对应「やっと」。\n词义：「ようやく」＝终于、好不容易，比「やっと」稍书面，常说「ようやく 完成した」「ようやく 春に なった」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ようやく」 describes 「仕事が 終わった」 — done at last after a long struggle, which is 「やっと」.\nMeaning: 「ようやく」 is at last, finally, a little more formal than 「やっと」: 「ようやく 完成した」 (was finally completed), 「ようやく 春に なった」 (spring has come at last)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「急に」是突然，「ようやく」是经过很久才。","en":"「急に」 is \"suddenly\"; 「ようやく」 is \"after a long time\"."},null,{"zh":"「簡単に」是轻松地，「ようやく」带有“费了好大劲”的意思。","en":"「簡単に」 is \"easily\"; 「ようやく」 implies it took a lot of effort."},{"zh":"「早めに」是提早，和“终于”的意思不同。","en":"「早めに」 is \"early\", not \"at last\"."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-422","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"この かばんが 気に 入った。","options":["見つかった","安く なった","重く なった","好きに なった"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"我喜欢上了这个包。","en":"I've taken a liking to this bag."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「気に 入った」，对象是「この かばん」，就是看中、喜欢上了，对应「好きに なった」。\n词义：「気に 入る」（きにいる）＝中意、喜欢上，常说「〜が 気に 入る」「お気に入りの 店」（喜欢的店）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「気に 入った」 is about 「この かばん」 — I've taken to it, which is 「好きに なった」.\nMeaning: 「気に 入る」 (きにいる) is coming to like something, being pleased with it: 「〜が 気に 入る」, 「お気に入りの 店」 (a favourite shop)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「見つかった」是找到了，不是喜欢上了。","en":"「見つかった」 is \"was found\", not \"I like it\"."},{"zh":"「安く なった」是降价了，和喜欢无关。","en":"「安く なった」 is \"got cheaper\", nothing to do with liking."},{"zh":"「重く なった」是变重了，和喜欢无关。","en":"「重く なった」 is \"got heavier\", nothing to do with liking."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-423","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"彼は 正直な 人だ。","options":["時間を 守る","うそを つかない","よく 働く","人に 親切な"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"他是个诚实的人。","en":"He's an honest person."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「正直な」修饰「人」，说的是诚实、不撒谎，对应「うそを つかない」。\n词义：「正直」（しょうじき）＝诚实、老实，常说「正直な 人」「正直に 話す」；「正直に 言うと」＝说实话。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「正直な」 describes 「人」 — someone who tells the truth, which is 「うそを つかない」.\nMeaning: 「正直」 (しょうじき) is honest: 「正直な 人」 (an honest person), 「正直に 話す」 (speak honestly). 「正直に 言うと」 means \"to be honest\"."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「時間を 守る」是守时，不是诚实。","en":"「時間を 守る」 is punctual, not honest."},null,{"zh":"「よく 働く」是勤快，不是诚实。","en":"「よく 働く」 is hard-working, not honest."},{"zh":"「人に 親切な」是对人亲切，不是诚实。","en":"「人に 親切な」 is kind to people, not honest."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-424","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson49#vocab"],"stem":"弟の 部屋は いつも 散らかって いる。","options":["ごちゃごちゃして いる","冷えて いる","風通しが いい","日当たりが 悪い"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"弟弟的房间总是乱七八糟。","en":"My younger brother's room is always a mess."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「散らかって いる」说的是「部屋」，东西扔得到处都是，对应「ごちゃごちゃして いる」。\n词义：「散らかる」（ちらかる）＝（东西）散乱，是自动词，常说「部屋が 散らかる」；他动词是「散らかす」：「おもちゃを 散らかす」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「散らかって いる」 is about the 「部屋」 — things lying all over, which is 「ごちゃごちゃして いる」.\nMeaning: 「散らかる」 (ちらかる) is (things) being scattered about, intransitive: 「部屋が 散らかる」 (the room gets messy). The transitive is 「散らかす」: 「おもちゃを 散らかす」 (leave toys all over)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「冷えて いる」是冷，和乱不乱无关。","en":"「冷えて いる」 is cold, nothing to do with mess."},{"zh":"「風通しが いい」是通风好，和乱不乱无关。","en":"「風通しが いい」 is well-ventilated, nothing to do with mess."},{"zh":"「日当たりが 悪い」是采光不好，和乱不乱无关。","en":"「日当たりが 悪い」 is getting little sun, nothing to do with mess."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-425","type":"iikae","d":1,"stem":"冷蔵庫の 中は 空っぽだ。","options":["何も ない","冷えて いない","古い 物ばかりだ","片付いて いる"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"冰箱里空空的。","en":"The fridge is empty."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「空っぽだ」说的是「冷蔵庫の 中」，里面什么也没有，对应「何も ない」。\n词义：「空っぽ」（からっぽ）＝空空的、什么都没有，常说「財布が 空っぽだ」「空っぽの 箱」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「空っぽだ」 is about 「冷蔵庫の 中」 — there's nothing in it, which is 「何も ない」.\nMeaning: 「空っぽ」 (からっぽ) is completely empty: 「財布が 空っぽだ」 (my wallet is empty), 「空っぽの 箱」 (an empty box)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「冷えて いない」是不冷，说的是温度，不是有没有东西。","en":"「冷えて いない」 is \"not cold\", about temperature, not contents."},{"zh":"「古い 物ばかりだ」是里面都是旧东西，还是有东西的。","en":"「古い 物ばかりだ」 means it's all old stuff — there is still something inside."},{"zh":"「片付いて いる」是整理得很整齐，但里面还可能有东西。","en":"「片付いて いる」 is neat and tidy, but there can still be things inside."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n3-mg-101","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"この薬は頭痛に効果がある。","options":["こうかい","ごうか","こうか","こうが"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这种药对头痛有效。","en":"This medicine works on headaches."},"why":{"zh":"「効（こう）」+「果（か）」：「こうか」，都是清音。","en":"「効」 is こう and 「果」 is か: こうか, both unvoiced."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「果」读「か」；「こうかい」是「後悔」或「公開」。","en":"「果」 is か; こうかい is 「後悔」 or 「公開」."},{"zh":"「効」不浊化；「ごうか」是「豪華」（豪华）。","en":"「効」 isn't voiced; ごうか is 「豪華」 (luxurious)."},null,{"zh":"「果」不浊化，是「か」不是「が」。","en":"「果」 isn't voiced: か, not が."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-102","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"この工場では電気製品を作っている。","options":["せいしな","せいびん","しょうひん","せいひん"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这家工厂生产电器产品。","en":"This factory makes electrical products."},"why":{"zh":"「製（せい）」+「品（ひん）」：「せいひん」。","en":"「製」 is せい and 「品」 is ひん: せいひん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「しな」是「品」的训读（「品物」），音读词「製品」用「ひん」。","en":"しな is the kun reading (「品物」); in the on-reading word 「製品」 it's ひん."},{"zh":"「品」在这里不浊化，是「ひん」。","en":"「品」 isn't voiced here: ひん."},{"zh":"「しょうひん」是「商品」（商品），不是「製品」。","en":"しょうひん is 「商品」 (merchandise), not 「製品」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-103","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"注文した本が昨日届いた。","options":["とどけた","とといた","とどいた","どどいた"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"订的书昨天到了。","en":"The book I ordered arrived yesterday."},"why":{"zh":"「届く（とどく）」的た形是「とどいた」；送假名「いた」表明是自动词「届く」。","en":"「届く」 (to arrive) → とどいた; the okurigana いた shows it's intransitive 届く."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「とどけた」是他动词「届けた」（送到），送假名不同。","en":"とどけた is transitive 「届けた」 (delivered) — different okurigana."},{"zh":"第二个音是浊音「ど」：「とどく」。","en":"The second sound is voiced: とどく."},null,{"zh":"第一个音是清音「と」，不是「ど」。","en":"The first sound is unvoiced と, not ど."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-104","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"この町の人口は年々減少している。","options":["げんそう","げんしょ","けんしょう","げんしょう"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这座城镇的人口逐年减少。","en":"This town's population is decreasing year by year."},"why":{"zh":"「減（げん）」+「少（しょう）」：「げんしょう」，「少」是长音。","en":"「減」 is げん and 「少」 is しょう: げんしょう, with a long vowel."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「少」读「しょう」不是「そう」；「げんそう」是「幻想」。","en":"「少」 is しょう, not そう; げんそう is 「幻想」 (fantasy)."},{"zh":"「少」是长音「しょう」，少了「う」。","en":"「少」 is the long しょう; the う is missing."},{"zh":"「減」是浊音「げん」；「けんしょう」是「検証」等别的词。","en":"「減」 is voiced げん; けんしょう is another word (「検証」)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-105","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"野菜には栄養がたくさんある。","options":["えいよう","えよう","えいおう","えいよ"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"蔬菜里有很多营养。","en":"Vegetables are full of nutrients."},"why":{"zh":"「栄（えい）」+「養（よう）」：「えいよう」，两个都是长音。","en":"「栄」 is えい and 「養」 is よう: えいよう, two long vowels."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「栄」是「えい」，少了「い」。","en":"「栄」 is えい; the い is missing."},{"zh":"「養」读「よう」，不是「おう」。","en":"「養」 is よう, not おう."},{"zh":"「養」是长音「よう」，少了「う」。","en":"「養」 is the long よう; the う is missing."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-106","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson37#vocab"],"stem":"今学期は成績が上がった。","options":["せいせつ","せっせき","せいせき","せいぜき"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"这学期成绩提高了。","en":"My grades went up this term."},"why":{"zh":"「成（せい）」+「績（せき）」：「せいせき」。","en":"「成」 is せい and 「績」 is せき: せいせき."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「績」读「せき」，不是「せつ」。","en":"「績」 is せき, not せつ."},{"zh":"「成」是长音「せい」，没有促音「っ」。","en":"「成」 is the long せい — no small っ."},null,{"zh":"「績」不浊化，是「せき」。","en":"「績」 isn't voiced: せき."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-107","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson37#vocab"],"stem":"道が渋滞していて、遅れてしまった。","options":["じゅたい","じゅうだい","しゅうたい","じゅうたい"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"路上堵车，结果迟到了。","en":"The roads were jammed, so I was late."},"why":{"zh":"「渋（じゅう）」+「滞（たい）」：「じゅうたい」。","en":"「渋」 is じゅう and 「滞」 is たい: じゅうたい."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「渋」是长音「じゅう」，少了「う」。","en":"「渋」 is the long じゅう; the う is missing."},{"zh":"「滞」不浊化，是「たい」；「じゅうだい」是「重大」。","en":"「滞」 isn't voiced: たい; じゅうだい is 「重大」 (serious)."},{"zh":"「渋」是浊音「じゅう」，不是「しゅう」。","en":"「渋」 is voiced: じゅう, not しゅう."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-108","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson37#vocab"],"stem":"寝坊して、会社に遅刻した。","options":["じこく","ちこく","ちごく","ちっこく"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"睡过头，上班迟到了。","en":"I overslept and was late for work."},"why":{"zh":"「遅（ち）」+「刻（こく）」：「ちこく」。","en":"「遅」 is ち and 「刻」 is こく: ちこく."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「遅」读「ち」；「じこく」是「時刻」（时刻）。","en":"「遅」 is ち; じこく is 「時刻」 (time)."},null,{"zh":"「刻」不浊化，是「こく」。","en":"「刻」 isn't voiced: こく."},{"zh":"中间没有促音「っ」。","en":"There's no small っ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-109","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson37#vocab"],"stem":"この失敗は私の責任です。","options":["せきいん","せきじん","せっきにん","せきにん"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"这次失败是我的责任。","en":"This failure is my responsibility."},"why":{"zh":"「責（せき）」+「任（にん）」：「せきにん」。","en":"「責」 is せき and 「任」 is にん: せきにん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「任」读「にん」，不是「いん」。","en":"「任」 is にん, not いん."},{"zh":"「任」读「にん」，不是「じん」。","en":"「任」 is にん, not じん."},{"zh":"「責」是「せき」，没有促音「っ」。","en":"「責」 is せき — no small っ."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-110","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson37#vocab"],"stem":"会社を辞める覚悟はできている。","options":["かくごう","がくご","かくご","かっご"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"我已经做好辞职的心理准备了。","en":"I'm prepared to quit the company."},"why":{"zh":"「覚（かく）」+「悟（ご）」：「かくご」，「悟」是短音。","en":"「覚」 is かく and 「悟」 is ご: かくご, a short ご."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「悟」是短音「ご」，不是「ごう」。","en":"「悟」 is a short ご, not ごう."},{"zh":"「覚」在这里是清音「かく」。","en":"「覚」 is unvoiced here: かく."},null,{"zh":"「覚」是「かく」，不变成促音「っ」。","en":"「覚」 is かく; it doesn't become a small っ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-111","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson38#vocab"],"stem":"最近、景気がよくなってきた。","options":["けいき","けき","けいけ","けいぎ"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"最近经济形势好起来了。","en":"The economy has been picking up lately."},"why":{"zh":"「景（けい）」+「気（き）」：「けいき」。","en":"「景」 is けい and 「気」 is き: けいき."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「景」是长音「けい」，少了「い」。","en":"「景」 is the long けい; the い is missing."},{"zh":"「気」读「き」，不是「け」。","en":"「気」 is き here, not け."},{"zh":"「気」不浊化，是「き」。","en":"「気」 isn't voiced: き."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-112","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson38#vocab"],"stem":"転職して、収入が増えた。","options":["しゅうにゅう","しゅうにゅ","しゅうじゅう","しゅにゅう"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"换了工作，收入增加了。","en":"I changed jobs and my income went up."},"why":{"zh":"「収（しゅう）」+「入（にゅう）」：「しゅうにゅう」，两个都是长音。","en":"「収」 is しゅう and 「入」 is にゅう: しゅうにゅう, both long."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「入」是长音「にゅう」。","en":"「入」 is the long にゅう."},{"zh":"「入」读「にゅう」，不是「じゅう」。","en":"「入」 is にゅう, not じゅう."},{"zh":"「収」是长音「しゅう」。","en":"「収」 is the long しゅう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-113","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson39#vocab"],"stem":"チケットはインターネットで購入できます。","options":["こうにん","こにゅう","こうにゅう","こうにゅ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"票可以在网上购买。","en":"Tickets can be bought online."},"why":{"zh":"「購（こう）」+「入（にゅう）」：「こうにゅう」。","en":"「購」 is こう and 「入」 is にゅう: こうにゅう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「入」读「にゅう」；「こうにん」是「公認」。","en":"「入」 is にゅう; こうにん is 「公認」 (official approval)."},{"zh":"「購」是长音「こう」。","en":"「購」 is the long こう."},null,{"zh":"「入」是长音「にゅう」。","en":"「入」 is the long にゅう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-114","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson39#vocab"],"stem":"来週から一週間の休暇を取ります。","options":["きゅうか","きゅうが","きゅか","きゅうけ"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"我从下周开始休一周假。","en":"I'm taking a week off from next week."},"why":{"zh":"「休（きゅう）」+「暇（か）」：「きゅうか」。","en":"「休」 is きゅう and 「暇」 is か: きゅうか."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「暇」不浊化，是「か」。","en":"「暇」 isn't voiced: か."},{"zh":"「休」是长音「きゅう」。","en":"「休」 is the long きゅう."},{"zh":"「暇」读「か」；「きゅうけ」不是词（「休憩」是「きゅうけい」）。","en":"「暇」 is か; きゅうけ isn't a word (「休憩」 is きゅうけい)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-115","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson40#vocab"],"stem":"面接の前は緊張して、手が震えた。","options":["きんちょ","けんちょう","きんちょう","きんじょう"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"面试前很紧张，手都在发抖。","en":"I was nervous before the interview; my hands were shaking."},"why":{"zh":"「緊（きん）」+「張（ちょう）」：「きんちょう」。","en":"「緊」 is きん and 「張」 is ちょう: きんちょう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「張」是长音「ちょう」。","en":"「張」 is the long ちょう."},{"zh":"「緊」读「きん」；「けんちょう」是「県庁」。","en":"「緊」 is きん; けんちょう is 「県庁」 (prefectural office)."},null,{"zh":"「張」读「ちょう」，不是「じょう」。","en":"「張」 is ちょう, not じょう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-116","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson40#vocab"],"stem":"今月の給料はもう使ってしまった。","options":["きゅうりょく","きゅうりょう","きゅりょう","きゅうりょ"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"这个月的工资已经花光了。","en":"I've already spent this month's pay."},"why":{"zh":"「給（きゅう）」+「料（りょう）」：「きゅうりょう」。","en":"「給」 is きゅう and 「料」 is りょう: きゅうりょう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「料」读「りょう」；「りょく」是「力」的读音。","en":"「料」 is りょう; りょく is the reading of 「力」."},null,{"zh":"「給」是长音「きゅう」。","en":"「給」 is the long きゅう."},{"zh":"「料」是长音「りょう」。","en":"「料」 is the long りょう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-117","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson41#vocab"],"stem":"応募者の年齢は問いません。","options":["ねんりょう","ねんれ","ねいれい","ねんれい"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"不限应聘者的年龄。","en":"Applicants of any age are welcome."},"why":{"zh":"「年（ねん）」+「齢（れい）」：「ねんれい」。","en":"「年」 is ねん and 「齢」 is れい: ねんれい."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「齢」读「れい」，不是「りょう」。","en":"「齢」 is れい, not りょう."},{"zh":"「齢」是长音「れい」，少了「い」。","en":"「齢」 is the long れい; the い is missing."},{"zh":"「年」读「ねん」，不是「ねい」。","en":"「年」 is ねん, not ねい."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-118","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson41#vocab"],"stem":"学生は入場料の割引があります。","options":["わりびき","わりひき","かつびき","わりいん"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"学生门票有折扣。","en":"Students get a discount on admission."},"why":{"zh":"「割（わり）」+「引（びき）」：复合词里「ひき」浊化成「びき」。","en":"「割」 is わり and 「引」 becomes びき in this compound: わりびき."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"在「割引」里「引」要浊化成「びき」。","en":"In 「割引」 the 「引」 is voiced: びき."},{"zh":"「割」在这里用训读「わり」，不是音读「かつ」。","en":"「割」 takes the kun reading わり here, not the on reading かつ."},{"zh":"「引」读「ひき／びき」，音读是「いん」（「引力」），这里不用。","en":"「引」 here is ひき/びき; いん is its on reading (「引力」), not used here."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-119","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson42#vocab"],"stem":"遠慮しないで、たくさん食べてください。","options":["えんりょう","えんりょ","おんりょ","えんろ"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"别客气，多吃点。","en":"Don't hold back — please eat plenty."},"why":{"zh":"「遠（えん）」+「慮（りょ）」：「えんりょ」，「慮」是短音。","en":"「遠」 is えん and 「慮」 is りょ: えんりょ, a short りょ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「慮」是短音「りょ」，没有「う」。","en":"「慮」 is a short りょ — no う."},null,{"zh":"「遠」读「えん」，不是「おん」。","en":"「遠」 is えん, not おん."},{"zh":"「慮」读「りょ」，不是「ろ」。","en":"「慮」 is りょ, not ろ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-120","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson42#vocab"],"stem":"暑いところに置いておいたら、牛乳が腐ってしまった。","options":["くざって","ふさって","くさって","こさって"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"放在热的地方，牛奶坏了。","en":"I left the milk somewhere hot and it went bad."},"why":{"zh":"「腐る」读「くさる」（腐烂、变质）。","en":"「腐る」 is くさる (to go bad)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「さ」不浊化：「くさる」。","en":"The さ isn't voiced: くさる."},{"zh":"「ふ」是「腐」的音读（「豆腐」），动词「腐る」读「くさる」。","en":"ふ is the on reading (「豆腐」); the verb 「腐る」 is くさる."},null,{"zh":"第一个音是「く」，不是「こ」。","en":"It starts with く, not こ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-121","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson43#vocab"],"stem":"家の前に怪しい男が立っている。","options":["あやうい","あやしい","かいしい","あわしい"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"家门口站着一个可疑的男人。","en":"A suspicious man is standing in front of the house."},"why":{"zh":"「怪しい」读「あやしい」（可疑的）。","en":"「怪しい」 is あやしい (suspicious)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あやうい」是「危うい」（危险的），不是「怪しい」。","en":"あやうい is 「危うい」 (dangerous), not 「怪しい」."},null,{"zh":"「かい」是「怪」的音读（「奇怪」），形容词要用训读「あやしい」。","en":"かい is the on reading (「奇怪」); the adjective takes the kun reading あやしい."},{"zh":"是「あやしい」，不是「あわしい」。","en":"It's あやしい, not あわしい."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-122","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson43#vocab"],"stem":"大雨で川があふれ、洪水になった。","options":["こうずい","ごうずい","こうみず","こうすい"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"大雨导致河水泛滥，发了洪水。","en":"The heavy rain made the river overflow and there was a flood."},"why":{"zh":"「洪（こう）」+「水（ずい）」：「水」在这里浊化成「ずい」。","en":"「洪」 is こう and 「水」 is voiced here: こうずい."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「洪」是清音「こう」。","en":"「洪」 is unvoiced: こう."},{"zh":"「水」在这里用音读「ずい」，不用训读「みず」。","en":"「水」 takes the on reading ずい here, not the kun reading みず."},{"zh":"「こうすい」是「香水」，「洪水」的「水」要浊化。","en":"こうすい is 「香水」 (perfume); in 「洪水」 the 「水」 is voiced."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-123","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson43#vocab"],"stem":"不景気で、父の会社が倒産した。","options":["とうざん","とさん","とうさん","どうさん"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"因为不景气，父亲的公司倒闭了。","en":"My father's company went bankrupt in the recession."},"why":{"zh":"「倒（とう）」+「産（さん）」：「とうさん」。","en":"「倒」 is とう and 「産」 is さん: とうさん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「産」不浊化，是「さん」。","en":"「産」 isn't voiced: さん."},{"zh":"「倒」是长音「とう」。","en":"「倒」 is the long とう."},null,{"zh":"「倒」是清音「とう」。","en":"「倒」 is unvoiced: とう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-124","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson44#vocab"],"stem":"最後まで諦めないでがんばろう。","options":["あきらべないで","あきらめないで","あけらめないで","あからめないで"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"坚持到最后，别放弃。","en":"Don't give up — keep going to the end."},"why":{"zh":"「諦める」读「あきらめる」（放弃）。","en":"「諦める」 is あきらめる (to give up)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"是「らめる」，不是「らべる」。","en":"It ends in らめる, not らべる."},null,{"zh":"是「あき」，不是「あけ」。","en":"It's あき, not あけ."},{"zh":"「あからめる」是「赤らめる」（脸红），不是「諦める」。","en":"あからめる is 「赤らめる」 (to blush), not 「諦める」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-125","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson43#vocab","lesson53#vocab"],"stem":"何度謝っても、彼は許してくれなかった。","options":["ゆるして","きょして","ゆすして","ゆろして"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"不管道歉多少次，他都没有原谅我。","en":"However many times I apologized, he wouldn't forgive me."},"why":{"zh":"「許す」读「ゆるす」（原谅）。","en":"「許す」 is ゆるす (to forgive)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「きょ」是「許」的音读（「許可」），动词用训读「ゆるす」。","en":"きょ is the on reading (「許可」); the verb is ゆるす."},{"zh":"是「ゆるす」，不是「ゆすす」。","en":"It's ゆるす, not ゆすす."},{"zh":"是「る」，不是「ろ」。","en":"It's る, not ろ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-126","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson45#vocab"],"stem":"今の生活に満足している。","options":["まんそく","まんぞっく","まんぞく","まんあし"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"我对现在的生活很满意。","en":"I'm satisfied with my life now."},"why":{"zh":"「満（まん）」+「足（ぞく）」：「足」在这里浊化成「ぞく」。","en":"「満」 is まん and 「足」 is voiced: まんぞく."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「足」在「満足」里浊化成「ぞく」。","en":"In 「満足」 the 「足」 is voiced: ぞく."},{"zh":"没有促音「っ」。","en":"There's no small っ."},null,{"zh":"「足」在这里用音读「ぞく」，不用训读「あし」。","en":"「足」 takes the on reading ぞく here, not the kun reading あし."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-127","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson46#vocab"],"stem":"彼女はとても優秀な学生だ。","options":["ゆうしゅ","ゆうしゅう","ゆうじゅう","ゆしゅう"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"她是非常优秀的学生。","en":"She's an excellent student."},"why":{"zh":"「優（ゆう）」+「秀（しゅう）」：「ゆうしゅう」。","en":"「優」 is ゆう and 「秀」 is しゅう: ゆうしゅう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「秀」是长音「しゅう」。","en":"「秀」 is the long しゅう."},null,{"zh":"「秀」不浊化；「ゆうじゅう」是「優柔」（优柔寡断）。","en":"「秀」 isn't voiced; ゆうじゅう is 「優柔」 (indecisive)."},{"zh":"「優」是长音「ゆう」。","en":"「優」 is the long ゆう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-128","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson46#vocab"],"stem":"彼は海外で活躍している。","options":["がつやく","かつよう","かつやく","かったく"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"他在海外很活跃。","en":"He's doing great things abroad."},"why":{"zh":"「活（かつ）」+「躍（やく）」：「かつやく」。","en":"「活」 is かつ and 「躍」 is やく: かつやく."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「活」是清音「かつ」。","en":"「活」 is unvoiced: かつ."},{"zh":"「かつよう」是「活用」（活用、变形）。","en":"かつよう is 「活用」 (use / conjugation)."},null,{"zh":"「躍」读「やく」，不是「たく」。","en":"「躍」 is やく, not たく."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-129","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson46#vocab"],"stem":"この町は観光で発展した。","options":["はってい","はってん","はつでん","はつてん"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"这座城镇靠观光发展起来了。","en":"This town grew through tourism."},"why":{"zh":"「発（はつ）」+「展（てん）」：「はつ」变促音，读「はってん」。","en":"「発」 はつ becomes はっ before て: はってん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「展」读「てん」，不是「てい」。","en":"「展」 is てん, not てい."},null,{"zh":"「はつでん」是「発電」（发电）。","en":"はつでん is 「発電」 (power generation)."},{"zh":"「発」在「て」前变促音，读「はってん」。","en":"「発」 becomes a small っ before て: はってん."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-130","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson48#vocab"],"stem":"凍った道で転んで、けがをした。","options":["こらんで","ごろんで","ころんで","てんで"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"在结冰的路上摔倒受了伤。","en":"I slipped on the icy road and hurt myself."},"why":{"zh":"「転ぶ」读「ころぶ」（摔倒），て形是「ころんで」。","en":"「転ぶ」 is ころぶ (to fall over); te-form ころんで."},"wrong":[{"zh":"是「ころ」，不是「こら」。","en":"It's ころ, not こら."},{"zh":"「転ぶ」的「ころ」不浊化，不读「ごろ」。","en":"The ころ of 「転ぶ」 isn't voiced; it's not ごろ."},null,{"zh":"「てん」是「転」的音读（「運転」），动词用训读「ころぶ」。","en":"てん is the on reading (「運転」); the verb is ころぶ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-131","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson49#vocab"],"stem":"腕に小さな傷がある。","options":["きず","しょう","ぎず","きす"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"胳膊上有一道小伤疤。","en":"There's a small scar on my arm."},"why":{"zh":"单独用的「傷」读训读「きず」。","en":"On its own 「傷」 takes the kun reading きず."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「しょう」是音读，用于「重傷」「負傷」等复合词，单独不这样读。","en":"しょう is the on reading used in compounds (「重傷」), not on its own."},{"zh":"第一个音是清音「き」。","en":"The first sound is unvoiced き."},{"zh":"「ず」是浊音：「きず」。","en":"The second sound is voiced: きず."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-132","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson50#vocab"],"stem":"東京は物価が高い。","options":["ぶか","ぶつか","ぶっか","ものか"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"东京物价很高。","en":"Prices are high in Tokyo."},"why":{"zh":"「物（ぶつ）」+「価（か）」：「ぶつ」变促音，读「ぶっか」。","en":"「物」 ぶつ becomes ぶっ before か: ぶっか."},"wrong":[{"zh":"少了促音「っ」。","en":"The small っ is missing."},{"zh":"「物」在「か」前变促音「ぶっ」。","en":"「物」 becomes ぶっ before か."},null,{"zh":"这里是音读词，不读训读「もの」。","en":"This is an on-reading word; not the kun reading もの."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-133","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson50#vocab"],"stem":"夏休みは田舎の祖母の家に行く。","options":["いなっか","いなが","いなか","いいなか"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"暑假我要去乡下的奶奶家。","en":"In the summer holidays I go to my grandmother's in the countryside."},"why":{"zh":"「田舎」是特殊读法（熟字训），整体读「いなか」。","en":"「田舎」 has a special whole-word reading: いなか."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「田舎」读「いなか」，中间没有促音「っ」。","en":"「田舎」 is いなか, with no small っ."},{"zh":"「か」不浊化：「いなか」。","en":"The か isn't voiced: いなか."},null,{"zh":"是「いなか」，没有多一个「い」。","en":"It's いなか — no extra い."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-134","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson50#vocab"],"stem":"若いころ、父はとても苦労したそうだ。","options":["くうろう","ぐろう","くろう","くろ"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"听说父亲年轻时吃了很多苦。","en":"I hear my father had a very hard time when he was young."},"why":{"zh":"「苦（く）」+「労（ろう）」：「くろう」。","en":"「苦」 is く and 「労」 is ろう: くろう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「苦」是短音「く」，不是「くう」。","en":"「苦」 is a short く, not くう."},{"zh":"「苦」是清音「く」。","en":"「苦」 is unvoiced: く."},null,{"zh":"「労」是长音「ろう」；「くろ」是「黒」。","en":"「労」 is the long ろう; くろ is 「黒」 (black)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-135","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson50#vocab"],"stem":"祖父は来週、目の手術を受ける。","options":["しゅじゅつ","しゅうじゅつ","てじゅつ","しゅじつ"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"爷爷下周要做眼睛手术。","en":"My grandfather is having eye surgery next week."},"why":{"zh":"「手（しゅ）」+「術（じゅつ）」：「しゅじゅつ」。","en":"「手」 is しゅ and 「術」 is じゅつ: しゅじゅつ."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「手」是短音「しゅ」。","en":"「手」 is a short しゅ."},{"zh":"「手」在这里用音读「しゅ」，不用训读「て」。","en":"「手」 takes the on reading しゅ here, not て."},{"zh":"「術」读「じゅつ」，不是「じつ」。","en":"「術」 is じゅつ, not じつ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-136","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson51#vocab"],"stem":"都会の生活は便利だが、疲れる。","options":["とがい","とあい","つかい","とかい"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"城市生活很方便，但让人疲惫。","en":"City life is convenient but tiring."},"why":{"zh":"「都（と）」+「会（かい）」：「とかい」。","en":"「都」 is と and 「会」 is かい: とかい."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「会」不浊化，是「かい」。","en":"「会」 isn't voiced: かい."},{"zh":"「会」读「かい」；「あい」是「会う」的训读。","en":"「会」 is かい; あい belongs to 「会う」."},{"zh":"「都」在这里读「と」；「つ」用于「都合」。","en":"「都」 is と here; つ is used in 「都合」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-137","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson51#vocab"],"stem":"新しい社長に期待している。","options":["きたい","ぎたい","きだい","きったい"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"大家对新社长寄予期望。","en":"We have high hopes for the new president."},"why":{"zh":"「期（き）」+「待（たい）」：「きたい」。","en":"「期」 is き and 「待」 is たい: きたい."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「期」是清音「き」。","en":"「期」 is unvoiced: き."},{"zh":"「待」不浊化，是「たい」。","en":"「待」 isn't voiced: たい."},{"zh":"没有促音「っ」。","en":"There's no small っ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-138","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"出かける前に、もう一度確認してください。","options":["がくにん","かくにん","かくいん","かくじん"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"出门前请再确认一遍。","en":"Please check once more before you go out."},"why":{"zh":"「確（かく）」+「認（にん）」：「かくにん」。","en":"「確」 is かく and 「認」 is にん: かくにん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「確」是清音「かく」。","en":"「確」 is unvoiced: かく."},null,{"zh":"「認」读「にん」，不是「いん」。","en":"「認」 is にん, not いん."},{"zh":"「認」读「にん」，不是「じん」。","en":"「認」 is にん, not じん."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-139","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"あのとき留学しなかったことを、今でも後悔している。","options":["ごうかい","こうかい","ごかい","こうけい"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"那时没去留学，我至今还在后悔。","en":"I still regret not studying abroad back then."},"why":{"zh":"「後（こう）」+「悔（かい）」：「こうかい」，「後」在这里读「こう」。","en":"「後」 is こう here and 「悔」 is かい: こうかい."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「後」是清音「こう」；「ごうかい」是「豪快」。","en":"「後」 is unvoiced こう; ごうかい is 「豪快」 (bold)."},null,{"zh":"「後」在「後悔」里读「こう」；「ごかい」是「誤解」。","en":"In 「後悔」 「後」 is こう; ごかい is 「誤解」 (misunderstanding)."},{"zh":"「悔」读「かい」；「こうけい」是「光景」。","en":"「悔」 is かい; こうけい is 「光景」 (scene)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-140","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"レポートの締め切りは金曜日です。","options":["しめきれ","しめきり","しめぎり","ていきり"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"报告的截止日期是星期五。","en":"The report is due on Friday."},"why":{"zh":"「締め（しめ）」+「切り（きり）」：「しめきり」，「切り」不浊化。","en":"「締め」 しめ + 「切り」 きり: しめきり, with no voicing."},"wrong":[{"zh":"送假名是「り」，读「きり」，不是「きれ」。","en":"The okurigana is り: きり, not きれ."},null,{"zh":"「切り」在这里不浊化。","en":"「切り」 isn't voiced here."},{"zh":"「てい」是「締」的音读（「締結」），这里用训读「しめ」。","en":"てい is the on reading (「締結」); here it's the kun reading しめ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-501","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson43#vocab"],"stem":"延期","options":["電車が遅れて、会議に十分延期してしまった。","友達と話していたら楽しくて、帰る時間が延期した。","ズボンが短いので、店で少し延期してもらった。","雨のため、運動会は来週に延期された。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"延期（えんき）：把预定的日期往后推。正确句：因为下雨，运动会延到了下周。","en":"延期: postponing a planned date. Correct: Because of the rain, the sports day was postponed to next week."},"why":{"zh":"线索：被往后推的是「運動会」这种事先定好的活动，「来週に」是新的日期，句中用被动「延期された」。\n词义：「延期」（えんき）＝把预定的活动、日期往后推，常说「会議を 延期する」「雨で 試合が 延期に なる」。时间自然变晚、人迟到都不叫「延期」。","en":"Clue: what is put off is a scheduled event, 「運動会」, with 「来週に」 as the new date, in the passive 「延期された」.\nMeaning: 「延期」 (えんき) is postponing a planned event or date: 「会議を 延期する」 (postpone a meeting), 「雨で 試合が 延期に なる」 (the match is postponed for rain). Time getting late or a person being late isn't 「延期」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"开会迟到是「遅刻して」或「遅れて」。","en":"Being late for a meeting is 「遅刻して」 or 「遅れて」."},{"zh":"时间不知不觉变晚是「遅くなった」，「延期」是把预定的活动往后推，不能说时间自然变晚。","en":"Time getting late is 「遅くなった」; 「延期」 is putting off a planned event, not time running late."},{"zh":"把裤子放长是「長くして」或「丈を伸ばして」。","en":"Lengthening trousers is 「長くして」 or 「丈を伸ばして」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-502","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"解決","options":["靴のひもが解決して、転びそうになった。","二人でよく話し合って、問題を解決した。","この数学の問題の答えを解決してください。","かたいびんのふたを、やっと解決した。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"解決（かいけつ）：把问题、纠纷处理好。正确句：两人好好商量，解决了问题。","en":"解決: settling a problem or dispute. Correct: The two of us talked it through and solved the problem."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「二人でよく話し合って」，处理好的是「問題」这种需要解决的麻烦事。\n词义：「解決」（かいけつ）＝解决（问题、纠纷、事件），常说「問題を 解決する」「事件が 解決する」。算出题目的答案说「問題を 解く」（とく）。","en":"Clue: 「二人でよく話し合って」, and what gets settled is a 「問題」, a trouble that needed sorting out.\nMeaning: 「解決」 (かいけつ) is settling a problem, dispute or case: 「問題を 解決する」 (solve a problem), 「事件が 解決する」 (a case is solved). Working out the answer to an exercise is 「問題を 解く」 (とく)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"鞋带松开是「ほどけて」。","en":"A shoelace coming undone is 「ほどけて」."},null,{"zh":"求题目的答案是「答えを出して」或「問題を解いて」。","en":"Working out an answer is 「答えを出して」 or 「問題を解いて」."},{"zh":"打开瓶盖是「開けた」。","en":"Getting a lid off is 「開けた」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-503","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"応募","options":["雑誌のプレゼントに応募したら、当たった。","先生の質問に、手を挙げて応募した。","友達の誕生日パーティーに応募した。","サッカーの試合で、日本チームを応募した。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"応募（おうぼ）：响应招募，报名参加（招聘、比赛、抽奖等）。正确句：我参加了杂志的礼品抽奖，结果中了。","en":"応募: applying for something open to the public (a job, contest, prize draw). Correct: I entered a magazine's prize draw and won."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「雑誌のプレゼント」是公开征集参加者的抽奖，报名之后「当たった」。\n词义：「応募」（おうぼ）＝响应公开的招募去报名（招聘、比赛、抽奖等），常说「〜に 応募する」「アルバイトに 応募する」；招募的一方叫「募集」（ぼしゅう）。","en":"Clue: 「雑誌のプレゼント」 is a prize draw open to the public; I entered and 「当たった」.\nMeaning: 「応募」 (おうぼ) is applying in answer to a public call (a job, contest, prize draw): 「〜に 応募する」, 「アルバイトに 応募する」 (apply for a part-time job). The call itself is 「募集」 (ぼしゅう)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"回答老师的问题是「答えた」。","en":"Answering the teacher's question is 「答えた」."},{"zh":"去朋友的生日聚会是「参加した」或「行った」。","en":"Going to a friend's party is 「参加した」 or 「行った」."},{"zh":"给球队加油是「応援した」，字形相近但意思不同。","en":"Cheering a team on is 「応援した」 — it looks similar but means something else."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-504","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"担当","options":["重い荷物を担当して、階段を上った。","わたしは彼の意見に担当です。","このクラスの英語は山田先生が担当している。","駅まで友達を車で担当した。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"担当（たんとう）：负责、担任（某项工作）。正确句：这个班的英语由山田老师负责。","en":"担当: being in charge of a task. Correct: Mr Yamada teaches English to this class."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「このクラスの英語」是一项工作范围，由「山田先生が」负责，用「〜を担当している」。\n词义：「担当」（たんとう）＝负责、担任某项工作，常说「〜を 担当する」「担当者」（负责人）「担当の 先生」。","en":"Clue: 「このクラスの英語」 is an area of work, and 「山田先生が」 is responsible for it: 「〜を担当している」.\nMeaning: 「担当」 (たんとう) is being in charge of a task or area: 「〜を 担当する」 (be in charge of …), 「担当者」 (the person in charge), 「担当の 先生」 (the teacher responsible)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"扛着重物是「かついで」或「持って」。","en":"Carrying a heavy load is 「かついで」 or 「持って」."},{"zh":"同意别人的意见是「賛成です」。","en":"Agreeing with an opinion is 「賛成です」."},null,{"zh":"开车送朋友是「送った」。","en":"Driving a friend somewhere is 「送った」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-505","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson39#vocab"],"stem":"余裕","options":["千円出したら、二百円の余裕が返ってきた。","パーティーの料理を作りすぎて、たくさん余裕が出た。","早めに家を出たので、時間に余裕がある。","毎月、給料の一部を余裕として銀行に預けている。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"余裕（よゆう）：（时间、金钱、心情上的）富余、从容。正确句：早早出了门，所以时间很充裕。","en":"余裕: room to spare (time, money, composure). Correct: I left home early, so I have time to spare."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「早めに家を出た」，所以「時間に」还有富余。\n词义：「余裕」（よゆう）＝（时间、金钱、心情上的）富余、从容，常说「お金に 余裕が ない」「余裕を 持って 出かける」。做多了剩下的东西叫「余り」（あまり）。","en":"Clue: 「早めに家を出た」, so there is some to spare 「時間に」.\nMeaning: 「余裕」 (よゆう) is room to spare in time, money or composure: 「お金に 余裕が ない」 (have no money to spare), 「余裕を 持って 出かける」 (set off with time to spare). Leftovers are 「余り」 (あまり)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"找回的零钱是「おつり」。","en":"Change from a purchase is 「おつり」."},{"zh":"做多了剩下的菜是「余り」（余りが出た）。","en":"Leftover food is 「余り」 (余りが出た)."},null,{"zh":"每月存进银行的钱是「貯金」。","en":"Money you put in the bank every month is 「貯金」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-506","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson39#vocab"],"stem":"油断","options":["簡単な相手だと油断していたら、負けてしまった。","お客さんなんだから、油断しないでたくさん食べてね。","初めての発表なので、朝からとても油断している。","道路をわたるときは、車によく油断してください。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"油断（ゆだん）：大意、放松警惕。正确句：以为对手很弱就大意了，结果输了。","en":"油断: dropping your guard. Correct: I thought my opponent was easy and got careless, and I lost."},"why":{"zh":"线索：以为「簡単な相手だ」就放松了警惕，结果「負けてしまった」。\n词义：「油断」（ゆだん）＝该小心时大意、放松警惕，多用「油断する」，常说「油断しては いけない」「油断大敵」（ゆだんたいてき，大意是大敌）。","en":"Clue: thinking 「簡単な相手だ」, I relaxed my guard, and so 「負けてしまった」.\nMeaning: 「油断」 (ゆだん) is getting careless when you should stay alert, mostly as 「油断する」: 「油断しては いけない」 (you mustn't let your guard down), 「油断大敵」 (ゆだんたいてき, carelessness is your worst enemy)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"劝客人别客气多吃，应说「遠慮しないで」。","en":"Telling a guest not to hold back is 「遠慮しないで」."},{"zh":"第一次发表、从早上就紧张，应说「緊張している」。","en":"Nervous all morning before a first presentation is 「緊張している」."},{"zh":"过马路时要注意车辆，应说「注意してください」或「気をつけてください」。","en":"Watching out for cars when crossing is 「注意してください」 or 「気をつけてください」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-507","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"夢中","options":["弟はゲームに夢中で、呼んでも返事をしない。","社長の話を、社員はみんな夢中な顔で聞いていた。","姉は料理が夢中で、何を作ってもおいしい。","山田先生は夢中な先生で、毎日遅くまで学生の質問に答えている。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"夢中（むちゅう）：入迷、热衷。正确句：弟弟玩游戏入了迷，叫他也不答应。","en":"夢中: being absorbed in something. Correct: My brother is so absorbed in his game he doesn't answer when called."},"why":{"zh":"线索：弟弟沉迷于「ゲーム」，以至于「呼んでも返事をしない」，是全神贯注的状态。\n词义：「夢中」（むちゅう）＝入迷、热衷，常说「〜に 夢中に なる」「夢中で 本を 読む」。它说的是对某事着迷的状态，不用来形容人的性格。","en":"Clue: my brother is so absorbed in his 「ゲーム」 that he 「呼んでも返事をしない」.\nMeaning: 「夢中」 (むちゅう) is being absorbed in or crazy about something: 「〜に 夢中に なる」 (get absorbed in …), 「夢中で 本を 読む」 (read a book, lost in it). It describes that absorbed state, not a person's character."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"认真听讲的表情，应说「真剣な顔」。","en":"A serious, attentive face is 「真剣な顔」."},{"zh":"做菜做得好，应说「料理が得意で」。","en":"Being good at cooking is 「料理が得意で」."},{"zh":"形容老师对工作热心，应说「熱心な先生」。","en":"A teacher devoted to the job is 「熱心な先生」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-508","type":"youhou","d":1,"stem":"ぐっすり","options":["疲れていたので、朝までぐっすり眠った。","大事なことなので、ぐっすり考えてから決めてください。","急に雨が降ってきて、シャツがぐっすりぬれた。","このケーキはぐっすり甘くて、おいしい。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"ぐっすり：（睡得）很熟、很香。正确句：因为累了，一觉睡到早上。","en":"ぐっすり: (sleeping) soundly. Correct: I was tired, so I slept soundly until morning."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「疲れていたので」，「ぐっすり」修饰「眠った」，一觉睡到「朝まで」。\n词义：「ぐっすり」＝（睡得）很熟、很沉，用来说睡眠，常说「ぐっすり 眠る」「赤ちゃんが ぐっすり 寝て いる」。","en":"Clue: 「疲れていたので」, and 「ぐっすり」 describes 「眠った」 all the way 「朝まで」.\nMeaning: 「ぐっすり」 is (sleeping) soundly, used of sleep: 「ぐっすり 眠る」 (sleep soundly), 「赤ちゃんが ぐっすり 寝て いる」 (the baby is fast asleep)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"慢慢地、仔细地考虑是「じっくり」。","en":"Thinking something over carefully is 「じっくり」."},{"zh":"湿透是「びっしょり」。","en":"Soaked through is 「びっしょり」."},{"zh":"很甜是「とても甘くて」。","en":"Very sweet is 「とても甘くて」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-509","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"さっそく","options":["この店はさっそくできたばかりだ。","新しいパソコンが届いたので、さっそく使ってみた。","彼はさっそく歩くので、いつもついていけない。","あしたは六時にさっそく起きなければならない。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"早速（さっそく）：马上、立刻（着手做某事）。正确句：新电脑到了，我马上试着用了用。","en":"さっそく: straight away (getting on with something). Correct: My new computer arrived, so I tried it out right away."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「新しいパソコンが届いた」，东西一到手就「使ってみた」。\n词义：「さっそく」（早速）＝（收到东西、听说某事后）马上着手去做，常说「さっそく 使って みる」「では、さっそく 始めましょう」。说动作本身快用「速く」。","en":"Clue: 「新しいパソコンが届いた」, and as soon as it came I 「使ってみた」.\nMeaning: 「さっそく」 (早速) is getting on with something straight away, after receiving or hearing of it: 「さっそく 使って みる」 (try it out at once), 「では、さっそく 始めましょう」 (let's get started right away). Moving fast is 「速く」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"刚开的店是「最近できた」。","en":"A shop that just opened is 「最近できた」."},null,{"zh":"走路快是「速く歩く」。","en":"Walking fast is 「速く歩く」."},{"zh":"早起是「早く起きなければ」。","en":"Getting up early is 「早く起きなければ」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-510","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"たまる","options":["前の車が急にたまったので、びっくりした。","最近忙しくて、ストレスがたまっている。","この料理は時間がたまるので、早く作り始めよう。","新しい工場ができて、この町の人口がたまった。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"たまる（溜まる）：积攒、积累。正确句：最近很忙，积了不少压力。","en":"たまる: to build up. Correct: I've been busy lately and stress is building up."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「最近忙しくて」，「ストレスが」一点一点积起来，用自动词「〜がたまる」。\n词义：「たまる」（溜まる）＝（东西、钱、压力）渐渐积累，常说「お金が たまる」「ごみが たまる」；他动词是「ためる」：「お金を ためる」。","en":"Clue: 「最近忙しくて」, and 「ストレスが」 builds up bit by bit — the intransitive 「〜がたまる」.\nMeaning: 「たまる」 (溜まる) is (things, money, stress) piling up: 「お金が たまる」 (money mounts up), 「ごみが たまる」 (rubbish piles up). The transitive is 「ためる」: 「お金を ためる」 (save money)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"车停下是「止まった」。","en":"A car stopping is 「止まった」."},null,{"zh":"花时间是「かかる」。","en":"Taking time is 「かかる」."},{"zh":"人口增加，应说「人口が増えた」。","en":"A population growing is 「人口が増えた」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-511","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"いきなり","options":["いきなり駅に着きますので、もう少し待っていてください。","前を歩いていた人がいきなり止まったので、ぶつかってしまった。","いきなり三年間、日本語を勉強している。","わたしは朝ごはんをいきなり食べない。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"いきなり：突然、冷不防。正确句：走在前面的人突然停下，我撞了上去。","en":"いきなり: suddenly, without warning. Correct: The person walking in front stopped suddenly and I bumped into them."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「前を歩いていた人が」毫无预兆地「止まった」，所以「ぶつかってしまった」。\n词义：「いきなり」＝突然、冷不防，事先没有任何征兆，意思和「急に」相近，常说「いきなり 止まる」「いきなり 質問される」。","en":"Clue: 「前を歩いていた人が」 stopped with no warning, so I 「ぶつかってしまった」.\nMeaning: 「いきなり」 is suddenly, without warning, close to 「急に」: 「いきなり 止まる」 (stop dead), 「いきなり 質問される」 (be asked a question out of the blue)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"快到了是「もうすぐ着きます」。","en":"About to arrive is 「もうすぐ着きます」."},null,{"zh":"已经学了三年是「もう三年間」。","en":"Already for three years is 「もう三年間」."},{"zh":"很少吃早饭是「あまり食べない」或「めったに食べない」。","en":"Rarely eating breakfast is 「あまり／めったに食べない」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-512","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"目立つ","options":["この辞書はとても目立つので、毎日使っている。","このアニメは子どもたちに目立っていて、おもちゃがよく売れている。","この薬はよく目立つので、すぐ治った。","彼は背が高いので、どこにいても目立つ。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"目立つ（めだつ）：显眼、引人注目。正确句：他个子高，在哪儿都很显眼。","en":"目立つ: to stand out. Correct: He's tall, so he stands out wherever he is."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「背が高い」，所以在人群里「どこにいても」一眼就能看到。\n词义：「目立つ」（めだつ）＝显眼、引人注目，是自动词，常说「目立つ 色」「目立つ 場所に 置く」；反过来是「目立たない」。","en":"Clue: 「背が高い」, so 「どこにいても」 you spot him at once.\nMeaning: 「目立つ」 (めだつ) is to stand out, be conspicuous, intransitive: 「目立つ 色」 (an eye-catching colour), 「目立つ 場所に 置く」 (put it where it's easy to see). Not standing out is 「目立たない」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"词典很有用，应说「役に立つ」。","en":"A dictionary being useful is 「役に立つ」."},{"zh":"在孩子中很受欢迎，应说「人気があって」。","en":"Being popular with children is 「人気があって」."},{"zh":"药有效，应说「よく効く」。","en":"A medicine working well is 「よく効く」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-513","type":"youhou","d":1,"stem":"似合う","options":["その帽子、よく似合っていますね。","兄とわたしは顔がよく似合っている。","テストのわたしの答えが、正しい答えと似合った。","走ったが、約束の時間に似合わなかった。"],"answer":0,"tr":{"zh":"似合う（にあう）：（衣着、发型等）相称、合适。正确句：那顶帽子很适合你。","en":"似合う: to suit (clothes, a hairstyle). Correct: That hat really suits you."},"why":{"zh":"线索：说的是「その帽子」戴在对方身上好看，用「よく似合っていますね」来夸人。\n词义：「似合う」（にあう）＝（衣服、发型、颜色等）和人相称、好看，常说「スーツが よく 似合う」「彼女に 似合う 色」。","en":"Clue: it's about 「その帽子」 looking good on the other person, praised with 「よく似合っていますね」.\nMeaning: 「似合う」 (にあう) is (clothes, a hairstyle, a colour) suiting someone: 「スーツが よく 似合う」 (a suit looks great on him), 「彼女に 似合う 色」 (a colour that suits her)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"长得像是「似ている」。","en":"Looking alike is 「似ている」."},{"zh":"答案一致是「合っていた」或「同じだった」。","en":"Answers matching is 「合っていた」 or 「同じだった」."},{"zh":"赶上时间是「間に合わなかった」。","en":"Making it in time is 「間に合わなかった」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-514","type":"youhou","d":1,"refs":["lesson39#vocab","lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"落ち着く","options":["階段で落ち着いて、足にけがをした。","どこかで財布を落ち着いてしまった。","深呼吸をしたら、気持ちが落ち着いた。","試験に落ち着いたので、来年もう一度受ける。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"落ち着く（おちつく）：平静下来、安定。正确句：做了个深呼吸，心情平静下来了。","en":"落ち着く: to calm down, settle. Correct: I took a deep breath and calmed down."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「深呼吸をしたら」，「気持ちが」平静下来。\n词义：「落ち着く」（おちつく）＝（心情、局面）平静、安定下来，常说「落ち着いて ください」「落ち着いた 色」（素雅的颜色）。","en":"Clue: 「深呼吸をしたら」, and 「気持ちが」 calmed down.\nMeaning: 「落ち着く」 (おちつく) is (feelings, a situation) calming down, settling: 「落ち着いて ください」 (please calm down), 「落ち着いた 色」 (a quiet, subdued colour)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"从楼梯上摔下是「落ちて」或「転んで」。","en":"Falling on the stairs is 「落ちて」 or 「転んで」."},{"zh":"把钱包弄丢是「落として」。","en":"Dropping a wallet is 「落として」."},null,{"zh":"考试没通过是「落ちた」。","en":"Failing an exam is 「落ちた」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-515","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson44#vocab","lesson53#vocab"],"stem":"我慢","options":["先生にしかられて、自分のしたことを我慢した。","痛いのを我慢して、最後まで走った。","旅行に行くために、毎月少しずつお金を我慢している。","道がわからなかったので、駅員さんに我慢した。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"我慢（がまん）：忍耐、忍受。正确句：忍着痛跑到了最后。","en":"我慢: putting up with something. Correct: I put up with the pain and ran to the end."},"why":{"zh":"线索：忍住的是「痛いの」，忍着痛「最後まで走った」。\n词义：「我慢」（がまん）＝忍住痛苦、欲望或不满，多用「〜を 我慢する」，常说「痛みを 我慢する」「食べたいのを 我慢する」。","en":"Clue: what is borne is 「痛いの」 (the pain), and I 「最後まで走った」.\nMeaning: 「我慢」 (がまん) is putting up with pain or holding back a want, usually 「〜を 我慢する」: 「痛みを 我慢する」 (bear the pain), 「食べたいのを 我慢する」 (resist eating)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"被批评后回想自己的错，应说「反省した」。","en":"Thinking over what you did after being told off is 「反省した」."},null,{"zh":"为了旅行一点点存钱，应说「ためている」或「貯金している」。","en":"Putting money aside for a trip is 「ためている」 or 「貯金している」."},{"zh":"向车站工作人员问路是「たずねた」。","en":"Asking station staff the way is 「たずねた」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-516","type":"youhou","d":1,"refs":["lesson41#vocab"],"stem":"迷惑","options":["この問題はとても迷惑で、だれも解けなかった。","お世話になった先生に、迷惑の手紙を書いた。","知らない町で道に迷惑して、約束に遅れた。","夜遅くに大きな音で音楽を聞くと、近所の人に迷惑だ。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"迷惑（めいわく）：麻烦、打扰（给别人添的）。正确句：深夜大声放音乐会打扰邻居。","en":"迷惑: trouble or nuisance caused to others. Correct: Playing loud music late at night is a nuisance to the neighbours."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「夜遅くに大きな音で音楽を聞く」会打扰「近所の人」，用「〜に迷惑だ」。\n词义：「迷惑」（めいわく）＝给别人添的麻烦、打扰，可作名词也可作形容动词，常说「人に 迷惑を かける」「迷惑な 話」；「ご迷惑を おかけしました」是道歉的说法。","en":"Clue: 「夜遅くに大きな音で音楽を聞く」 disturbs 「近所の人」: 「〜に迷惑だ」.\nMeaning: 「迷惑」 (めいわく) is trouble or nuisance caused to others, as a noun or an adjective: 「人に 迷惑を かける」 (cause someone trouble), 「迷惑な 話」 (an annoying business). 「ご迷惑を おかけしました」 is an apology."},"wrong":[{"zh":"题目很难是「難しくて」。","en":"A hard problem is 「難しくて」."},{"zh":"感谢信是「お礼の手紙」。","en":"A thank-you letter is 「お礼の手紙」."},{"zh":"迷路是「道に迷って」。","en":"Getting lost is 「道に迷って」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-517","type":"youhou","d":1,"stem":"交換","options":["東京駅で電車を交換して、大阪へ行った。","来月、駅の近くの新しいアパートに交換することにした。","シャツが小さかったので、大きいのと交換してもらった。","この日本語の文を英語に交換してください。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"交換（こうかん）：互换、更换。正确句：衬衫小了，请店里换成了大的。","en":"交換: exchanging one thing for another. Correct: The shirt was too small, so they swapped it for a bigger one."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「シャツが小さかった」，所以拿它和「大きいの」互换。\n词义：「交換」（こうかん）＝互换、更换，用一样东西换另一样，句型「〜を 〜と 交換する」，常说「電池を 交換する」「連絡先を 交換する」。","en":"Clue: 「シャツが小さかった」, so it was swapped for 「大きいの」.\nMeaning: 「交換」 (こうかん) is exchanging one thing for another, in the pattern 「〜を 〜と 交換する」: 「電池を 交換する」 (change the batteries), 「連絡先を 交換する」 (swap contact details)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"换乘电车是「乗り換えて」。","en":"Changing trains is 「乗り換えて」."},{"zh":"搬家是「引っ越す」。","en":"Moving house is 「引っ越す」."},null,{"zh":"翻译成英语是「訳して」或「翻訳して」。","en":"Putting it into English is 「訳して」 or 「翻訳して」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-518","type":"youhou","d":1,"stem":"中止","options":["兄は三年前に会社を中止して、店を始めた。","信号が赤になったので、車が中止した。","電池が切れて、時計が中止している。","台風のため、花火大会は中止になった。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"中止（ちゅうし）：（预定的活动）取消、停办。正确句：因为台风，烟花大会取消了。","en":"中止: calling off a planned event. Correct: Because of the typhoon, the fireworks festival was cancelled."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「台風のため」，原定的「花火大会」不办了，用「〜は中止になった」。\n词义：「中止」（ちゅうし）＝（预定的活动）取消、停办，常说「試合が 中止に なる」「計画を 中止する」。换个日子再办是「延期」（えんき）。","en":"Clue: 「台風のため」, the planned 「花火大会」 is not held: 「〜は中止になった」.\nMeaning: 「中止」 (ちゅうし) is calling off a planned event: 「試合が 中止に なる」 (the match is called off), 「計画を 中止する」 (drop a plan). Holding it on a later day instead is 「延期」 (えんき)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"辞职是「会社を辞めて」。","en":"Leaving a company is 「会社を辞めて」."},{"zh":"车停下是「止まった」。","en":"A car stopping is 「止まった」."},{"zh":"钟停了是「止まっている」。","en":"A clock that has stopped is 「止まっている」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-519","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"詳しい","options":["千円札しかなくて詳しいお金がないので、バスに乗れなかった。","田中さんは車に詳しいので、聞いてみよう。","この時計はとても詳しくて、一秒も遅れない。","外は詳しい雨が降っていて、少し寒い。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"詳しい（くわしい）：详细；（对某领域）精通、熟悉。正确句：田中很懂车，问问他吧。","en":"詳しい: detailed; knowing a lot about something. Correct: Tanaka knows a lot about cars, so let's ask him."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「田中さんは車に詳しい」——对「車」这个领域很懂，所以「聞いてみよう」。\n词义：「詳しい」（くわしい）有两个意思：①详细：「詳しい 説明」「詳しく 話す」；②（对某领域）精通、熟悉，用「〜に 詳しい」：「この 町に 詳しい」。","en":"Clue: 「田中さんは車に詳しい」 — he knows a lot about cars, so 「聞いてみよう」.\nMeaning: 「詳しい」 (くわしい) has two senses: (1) detailed: 「詳しい 説明」 (a detailed explanation), 「詳しく 話す」 (explain in detail); (2) knowing a field well, as 「〜に 詳しい」: 「この 町に 詳しい」 (know this town well)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"零钱是「細かいお金」。","en":"Small change is 「細かいお金」."},null,{"zh":"钟表走得准，应说「正確で」。","en":"A clock that keeps good time is 「正確で」."},{"zh":"细雨是「細かい雨」（或「小雨」）。","en":"Fine rain is 「細かい雨」 (or 「小雨」)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-520","type":"youhou","d":1,"refs":["lesson57#vocab"],"stem":"悔しい","options":["一人暮らしを始めたばかりで、夜になると悔しくなる。","遠くの友達が会いに来てくれて、とても悔しかった。","あと一点で負けてしまって、本当に悔しい。","まだ食べられるのに捨てるなんて、悔しい。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"悔しい（くやしい）：（输了、失败而）不甘心、懊恼。正确句：只差一分输了，真不甘心。","en":"悔しい: frustrated at losing or failing. Correct: We lost by just one point — it's so frustrating."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「あと一点で負けてしまって」，差一点就赢了，是输掉后的不甘心。\n词义：「悔しい」（くやしい）＝（输了、失败、被人比下去时）不甘心、懊恼，常说「負けて 悔しい」「悔しい 思いを する」。","en":"Clue: 「あと一点で負けてしまって」 — so close to winning, the frustration of losing.\nMeaning: 「悔しい」 (くやしい) is the frustration of losing, failing or being beaten: 「負けて 悔しい」 (frustrated at losing), 「悔しい 思いを する」 (go through something galling)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"一个人生活，晚上感到孤单，应说「寂しくなる」。","en":"Feeling lonely at night when living alone is 「寂しくなる」."},{"zh":"朋友远道来看我很高兴，应说「うれしかった」。","en":"Being happy a friend came a long way is 「うれしかった」."},null,{"zh":"还能吃却扔掉，觉得可惜，应说「もったいない」。","en":"Throwing away food that's still good is 「もったいない」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-521","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"慌てる","options":["休み時間になると、子どもたちが教室で慌てていて、うるさい。","最近、若い人の間でこの歌が慌てている。","寝坊したので、慌てて家を出た。","これは慌てる仕事なので、今日中にやってください。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"慌てる（あわてる）：慌张、急忙。正确句：睡过头了，急急忙忙出了门。","en":"慌てる: to be flustered, rush. Correct: I overslept, so I rushed out of the house."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「寝坊した」，一着急就「慌てて家を出た」，「慌てて〜する」表示急急忙忙地做。\n词义：「慌てる」（あわてる）＝（因意外、着急）慌张、慌乱，常说「慌てて 駅へ 走る」「慌てなくても いい」（不用慌）。","en":"Clue: 「寝坊した」, so in a panic I 「慌てて家を出た」; 「慌てて〜する」 is doing something in a flustered rush.\nMeaning: 「慌てる」 (あわてる) is getting flustered from surprise or hurry: 「慌てて 駅へ 走る」 (rush to the station), 「慌てなくても いい」 (there's no need to panic)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"孩子们在教室里吵闹，应说「騒いでいて」。","en":"Children making a racket in the classroom is 「騒いでいて」."},{"zh":"歌在年轻人中流行，应说「はやっている」。","en":"A song being popular among young people is 「はやっている」."},null,{"zh":"急需完成的工作是「急ぎの仕事」。","en":"A job that's needed urgently is 「急ぎの仕事」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-522","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"ぎりぎり","options":["空が暗くなって、ぎりぎり雨が降り出した。","大きな地震で、家がぎりぎり揺れた。","このラーメンはぎりぎりおいしいので、毎日食べている。","駅まで走って、電車にぎりぎり間に合った。"],"answer":3,"tr":{"zh":"ぎりぎり：勉强、刚好（到极限）。正确句：跑到车站，勉强赶上了电车。","en":"ぎりぎり: only just, at the very limit. Correct: I ran to the station and only just caught the train."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「駅まで走って」，后接「間に合った」——差一点就赶不上，刚好卡在时间界限上。\n词义：「ぎりぎり」＝勉强、刚好到极限，常说「ぎりぎりで 合格する」「締め切り ぎりぎりに 出す」。","en":"Clue: 「駅まで走って」 and then 「間に合った」 — nearly missed it, right at the time limit.\nMeaning: 「ぎりぎり」 is just barely, at the very limit: 「ぎりぎりで 合格する」 (scrape through), 「締め切り ぎりぎりに 出す」 (hand it in right on the deadline)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"终于下起雨是「とうとう」，突然下起雨是「急に」。","en":"Rain finally starting is 「とうとう」; rain suddenly starting is 「急に」."},{"zh":"房子剧烈摇晃是「ぐらぐら揺れた」。","en":"A house shaking violently is 「ぐらぐら揺れた」."},{"zh":"很好吃是「とてもおいしい」。","en":"Really tasty is 「とてもおいしい」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-523","type":"youhou","d":2,"stem":"とっくに","options":["あしたは試験なので、とっくに起きてください。","急いで行ったが、バスはとっくに出てしまっていた。","大人になったら、とっくに日本へ行ってみたい。","空が暗いから、とっくに雨が降るでしょう。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"とっくに：早就（已经）。正确句：我急忙赶去，可公交车早就开走了。","en":"とっくに: long ago, already. Correct: I hurried there, but the bus had long since left."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「急いで行ったが」，「バスは」在那之前早就「出てしまっていた」。\n词义：「とっくに」＝早就、老早已经，说早已完成的事，后面多接过去或完成的说法，常说「とっくに 終わった」「とっくに 知って いる」。","en":"Clue: 「急いで行ったが」, the 「バスは」 had long since 「出てしまっていた」.\nMeaning: 「とっくに」 is long ago, already, for something done well before; it mostly goes with past or completed forms: 「とっくに 終わった」 (finished ages ago), 「とっくに 知って いる」 (have known for a long time)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"早起是「早く起きて」。","en":"Getting up early is 「早く起きて」."},null,{"zh":"将来某天是「いつか」。","en":"Some day in the future is 「いつか」."},{"zh":"快要下雨是「もうすぐ」或「そろそろ」。","en":"Rain coming soon is 「もうすぐ」 or 「そろそろ」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-524","type":"youhou","d":1,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"申し込む","options":["レストランでカレーを申し込んだ。","来月の日本語能力試験に申し込んだ。","書いた宿題を先生に申し込んだ。","道がわからないので、駅員さんに申し込んだ。"],"answer":1,"tr":{"zh":"申し込む（もうしこむ）：申请、报名。正确句：我报名了下个月的日语能力考试。","en":"申し込む: to apply or sign up. Correct: I signed up for next month's JLPT."},"why":{"zh":"线索：对象是「来月の日本語能力試験」，用「〜に申し込んだ」表示报名参加。\n词义：「申し込む」（もうしこむ）＝报名、申请（考试、活动、服务），常说「旅行に 申し込む」「参加を 申し込む」；名词是「申し込み」。","en":"Clue: the object is 「来月の日本語能力試験」, with 「〜に申し込んだ」 — signing up to take it.\nMeaning: 「申し込む」 (もうしこむ) is applying or signing up for an exam, event or service: 「旅行に 申し込む」 (book onto a tour), 「参加を 申し込む」 (apply to take part). The noun is 「申し込み」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"在餐厅点菜是「注文した」。","en":"Ordering food is 「注文した」."},null,{"zh":"交作业是「出した」或「提出した」。","en":"Handing in homework is 「出した」 or 「提出した」."},{"zh":"问路是「聞いた」或「尋ねた」。","en":"Asking the way is 「聞いた」 or 「尋ねた」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n3-mg-525","type":"youhou","d":2,"refs":["lesson54#vocab"],"stem":"素直","options":["引っ越しは素直に終わって、ほっとした。","彼は素直に足が速くて、だれも勝てない。","悪いと思ったら、素直に謝ったほうがいい。","この道を素直に行くと、駅に着きます。"],"answer":2,"tr":{"zh":"素直（すなお）：坦率、老实、听话。正确句：觉得自己不对，就老老实实地道歉比较好。","en":"素直: frank, honest, obedient. Correct: If you think you were wrong, it's best to apologize honestly."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「悪いと思ったら」不找借口，「素直に謝った」——修饰的是认错的态度。\n词义：「素直」（すなお）＝坦率、老实、不别扭，也指肯听别人的话，常说「素直な 子」「素直に 認める」。","en":"Clue: 「悪いと思ったら」, don't make excuses — 「素直に謝った」 describes the attitude of owning up.\nMeaning: 「素直」 (すなお) is frank, honest, not stubborn, also willing to listen: 「素直な 子」 (a good-natured child), 「素直に 認める」 (admit it honestly)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"顺利结束是「無事に」或「順調に」。","en":"Going off without a hitch is 「無事に」 or 「順調に」."},{"zh":"真的跑得快是「本当に」或「とても」。","en":"Really fast is 「本当に」 or 「とても」."},null,{"zh":"沿着路一直走是「まっすぐ行く」。","en":"Going straight along a road is 「まっすぐ行く」."}],"rev":1}],"exam":{"scoring":[{"key":"gengo","zh":"言语知识（文字・语汇・语法）","en":"Language knowledge","ja":"言語知識（文字・語彙・文法）","max":60,"min":19,"types":["kanji","hyouki","bunmyaku","iikae","youhou","bunpou","narabe","bunshou"]},{"key":"dokkai","zh":"阅读","en":"Reading","ja":"読解","max":60,"min":19,"types":["short","mid","long","info"]},{"key":"choukai","zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解","max":60,"min":19,"types":["kadai","point","gaiyou","hatsuwa","sokuji"]}],"listening":{"max":60,"min":19},"pass":95,"minutes":100,"items":74},"page":"vocabulary"}