{"level":"N4","groups":{"moji":{"zh":"文字・语汇","en":"Vocabulary","ja":"文字・語彙"},"bunpou":{"zh":"语法","en":"Grammar","ja":"文法"},"dokkai":{"zh":"阅读","en":"Reading","ja":"読解"},"choukai":{"zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解"}},"types":{"kadai":{"g":"choukai","zh":"课题理解","en":"Task-based listening","ja":"課題理解"},"point":{"g":"choukai","zh":"要点理解","en":"Listening for the point","ja":"ポイント理解"},"hatsuwa":{"g":"choukai","zh":"说话表达","en":"What do you say?","ja":"発話表現"},"sokuji":{"g":"choukai","zh":"即时应答","en":"Quick response","ja":"即時応答"}},"lessons":{"lesson18":{"zh":"使役形（させる）","en":"Causative Form (させる)"},"lesson19":{"zh":"受身形详解与使役受身形","en":"Passive & Causative-Passive Forms"},"lesson20":{"zh":"授受表现 — あげる/もらう/くれる","en":"Giving & Receiving — あげる/もらう/くれる"},"lesson21":{"zh":"ように系列 — ようにする/ようになる/ように（目的）","en":"The ように Family — ようにする/ようになる/ように (purpose)"},"lesson22":{"zh":"ことにする/ことになる / はずだ","en":"ことにする/ことになる / はずだ"},"lesson23":{"zh":"ばかり・ところだ・てしまう","en":"ばかり・ところだ・てしまう — “Just Did” in Japanese"},"lesson24":{"zh":"ておく・てある・て以来","en":"ておく・てある・て以来"},"lesson25":{"zh":"という・ということ","en":"という・ということ"},"lesson26":{"zh":"わけだ・ものだ","en":"わけだ・ものだ"},"lesson27":{"zh":"敬語入门 + 尊敬語","en":"Keigo Intro + Sonkeigo"},"lesson28":{"zh":"敬語入门 + 謙譲語","en":"Keigo Intro + Kenjogo"},"lesson29":{"zh":"敬語実用 — 商務シーン","en":"Keigo in Business Scenarios"},"lesson30":{"zh":"〜ても / 〜てほしい / 〜ていく・てくる / 〜がる","en":"〜ても / 〜てほしい / 〜ていく・てくる / 〜がる"},"lesson31":{"zh":"〜すぎる / 〜やすい・にくい / 〜ことはない / 〜方（かた）/ 复合动词（〜出す・始める・続ける）","en":"〜すぎる / 〜やすい・にくい / 〜ことはない / 〜方 / Compound Verbs (〜出す・始める・続ける)"},"lesson32":{"zh":"引用・思考・比況（と思う・かどうか・のように・なさい）","en":"Quotation, Thought & Likeness (と思う・かどうか・のように・なさい)"},"lesson33":{"zh":"時間と場面 — あいだ・までに・おきに・場合は・たらどう・てよかった・てすみません","en":"Time & Situations — あいだ・までに・おきに・場合は・たらどう・てよかった・てすみません"},"lesson07":{"zh":"た形与经验・列举表达","en":"The た-form, Experience & Listing"},"lesson09":{"zh":"条件表达 と・ば","en":"Conditionals: と・ば — How to Say “If” in Japanese"},"lesson10":{"zh":"条件表达 たら・なら","en":"Conditionals: たら・なら"},"lesson11":{"zh":"可能形与受身形","en":"Potential & Passive Forms"},"lesson12":{"zh":"意向形与愿望表达","en":"Volitional Form & Expressing Desire"},"lesson13":{"zh":"推测表达 でしょう・かもしれない・そうだ","en":"Conjecture: でしょう・かもしれない・そうだ"},"lesson14":{"zh":"样态表达 ようだ・らしい・みたいだ・っぽい","en":"Appearance & Hearsay: ようだ・らしい・みたいだ・っぽい — “Seems Like” in Japanese"},"lesson15":{"zh":"N5 补充语法（ことができる・のだ・のに・ので）","en":"N5 Supplementary Grammar (ことができる・のだ・のに・ので)"},"lesson16":{"zh":"N5 补充语法与总复习","en":"N5 Supplementary Grammar & Review"}},"refs":{"lesson18#1":{"lesson":"lesson18","zh":"使役形（让/叫某人做……）","en":"Causative Form (Making/Letting Someone Do...)","slug":"1._使役形（让/叫某人做……）","ex":{"ja":"部長は部下に残業させた。","zh":"部长让下属加班了。→ 强制","en":"The manager made the subordinate work overtime. → coercion"}},"lesson18#2":{"lesson":"lesson18","zh":"使役形＋授受表現（させてあげる / させてもらう / させてくれる）","en":"Causative + Giving/Receiving (させてあげる / させてもらう / させてくれる)","slug":"2._使役形＋授受表現（させてあげる_/_させてもらう_/_させてくれる）","ex":{"ja":"子供に好きなおもちゃを買わせてあげた。","zh":"让孩子买了喜欢的玩具。→ 我施恩","en":"I let the child buy the toy they wanted. → I grant a favor"}},"lesson18#3":{"lesson":"lesson18","zh":"辨析","en":"Comparison and Analysis","slug":"3._辨析"},"lesson19#1":{"lesson":"lesson19","zh":"受身形详解（N4深化）","en":"Passive Form — In Depth (N4 Level)","slug":"1._受身形详解（N4深化）"},"lesson19#2":{"lesson":"lesson19","zh":"使役受身形（被迫做……）","en":"Causative-Passive Form (Being Forced To Do...)","slug":"2._使役受身形（被迫做……）","ex":{"ja":"毎日野菜を食べさせられた。","zh":"每天被迫吃蔬菜。","en":"I was forced to eat vegetables every day."}},"lesson19#3":{"lesson":"lesson19","zh":"使役 vs 受身 vs 使役受身 三者对比","en":"Causative vs. Passive vs. Causative-Passive — Three-Way Comparison","slug":"3._使役_vs_受身_vs_使役受身_三者对比"},"lesson20#1":{"lesson":"lesson20","zh":"物的授受（基础）","en":"Giving and Receiving Objects (Basics)","slug":"1._物的授受（基础）","ex":{"ja":"友達にプレゼントをあげた。","zh":"给了朋友礼物。","en":"I gave my friend a present."}},"lesson20#2":{"lesson":"lesson20","zh":"敬语版本","en":"Honorific Equivalents","slug":"2._敬语版本"},"lesson20#3":{"lesson":"lesson20","zh":"动作的授受（〜てあげる/てもらう/てくれる）","en":"Action-Based Giving and Receiving (〜てあげる/てもらう/てくれる)","slug":"3._动作的授受（〜てあげる/てもらう/てくれる）"},"lesson20#4":{"lesson":"lesson20","zh":"请求表达 整理","en":"Request Expressions — Summary","slug":"4._请求表达_整理"},"lesson20#5":{"lesson":"lesson20","zh":"方向图解","en":"Direction Diagram","slug":"5._方向图解"},"lesson21#1":{"lesson":"lesson21","zh":"〜ようにする（努力做到……/注意做……）","en":"〜ようにする (Make an Effort To... / Be Careful To...)","slug":"1._〜ようにする（努力做到……/注意做……）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + ようにする","动词ない形 + ようにする"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ようにする","Verb ない-form + ようにする"]},"ex":{"ja":"毎日野菜を食べるようにしている。","zh":"注意每天吃蔬菜。→ 正在养成的习惯","en":"I make a point of eating vegetables every day. → an ongoing habit being formed"}},"lesson21#2":{"lesson":"lesson21","zh":"〜ようになる（变得……/开始能……）","en":"〜ようになる (Come To... / Have Reached the Point Where...)","slug":"2._〜ようになる（变得……/开始能……）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + ようになる","动词ない形 + ようになる（变得不再……；日常更常说「〜なくなる」：飲まなくなった）","可能形 + ようになる（变得能够……）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ようになる","Verb ない-form + ようになる (come to no longer...; in everyday speech 「〜なくなる」 is more common: 飲まなくなった)","Potential form + ようになる (come to be able to...)"]},"ex":{"ja":"日本語が話せるようになった。","zh":"变得会说日语了。→ 能力的获得","en":"I've come to be able to speak Japanese. → acquiring an ability"}},"lesson21#3":{"lesson":"lesson21","zh":"〜ように（目的 — \"为了……\"）","en":"〜ように (Purpose — \"So That...\" / \"In Order To...\")","slug":"3._〜ように（目的_—_为了……）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + ように","动词ない形 + ように","可能形 + ように"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ように","Verb ない-form + ように","Potential form + ように"]},"ex":{"ja":"聞こえるように、大きい声で話してください。","zh":"为了能听见，请大声说。","en":"Please speak loudly so that [I/everyone] can hear."}},"lesson21#4":{"lesson":"lesson21","zh":"〜ように言う / 〜ように頼む（转述请求/命令）","en":"〜ように言う / 〜ように頼む (Relaying Requests / Commands)","slug":"4._〜ように言う_/_〜ように頼む（转述请求/命令）","ex":{"ja":"先生は学生に遅刻しないように言った。","zh":"老师对学生说不要迟到。","en":"The teacher told the students not to be late."}},"lesson22#1":{"lesson":"lesson22","zh":"〜ことにする（决定做……）","en":"〜ことにする (Decide to do…)","slug":"1._〜ことにする（决定做……）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + ことにする","动词ない形 + ことにする"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ことにする","Verb ない form + ことにする"]},"ex":{"ja":"来年日本に留学することにした。","zh":"决定明年去日本留学。","en":""}},"lesson22#2":{"lesson":"lesson22","zh":"〜ことになる（被决定/结果变成……）","en":"〜ことになる (It has been decided / Things turn out that…)","slug":"2._〜ことになる（被决定/结果变成……）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + ことになる","动词ない形 + ことになる"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ことになる","Verb ない form + ことになる"]},"ex":{"ja":"来月から大阪に転勤することになった。","zh":"从下个月起要调去大阪了。→ 公司决定的","en":""}},"lesson22#3":{"lesson":"lesson22","zh":"ことにする vs ことになる 对比","en":"ことにする vs ことになる — Comparison","slug":"3._ことにする_vs_ことになる_对比"},"lesson22#4":{"lesson":"lesson22","zh":"〜ことがある（有时会……）— 复习+深化","en":"〜ことがある (Sometimes / Have done before) — Review & Deepening","slug":"4._〜ことがある（有时会……）—_复习+深化"},"lesson22#5":{"lesson":"lesson22","zh":"〜はずだ（应该/理应……）","en":"〜はずだ (Should be / Supposed to…)","slug":"5._〜はずだ（应该/理应……）","conj":{"zh":["动词简体 + はずだ","い形容词 + はずだ","な形容词+な + はずだ","名词+の + はずだ"],"en":["Verb plain form + はずだ","い-adjective + はずだ","な-adjective + な + はずだ","Noun + の + はずだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼はもう着いたはずだ。","zh":"他应该已经到了。→ 按时间算的话","en":""}},"lesson23#1":{"lesson":"lesson23","zh":"〜ばかり（刚刚/净是/光是）","en":"〜ばかり (Just did / Nothing but / Always doing)","slug":"1._〜ばかり（刚刚/净是/光是）"},"lesson23#2":{"lesson":"lesson23","zh":"〜ところだ（时间阶段）","en":"〜ところだ (Stage in time)","slug":"2._〜ところだ（时间阶段）","ex":{"ja":"今から出かけるところです。","zh":"正要出门。","en":""}},"lesson23#3":{"lesson":"lesson23","zh":"〜てしまう（完了/遗憾）","en":"〜てしまう (Completion / Regret)","slug":"3._〜てしまう（完了/遗憾）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + しまう"],"en":["Verb て form + しまう"]}},"lesson24#1":{"lesson":"lesson24","zh":"〜ておく（事先做好/暂时放置）","en":"〜ておく (Do in advance / Leave as is)","slug":"1._〜ておく（事先做好/暂时放置）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + おく","口语缩略：ておく → とく、ておいて → といて、ておこう → とこう"],"en":["Verb て-form + おく","Colloquial contractions: ておく → とく, ておいて → といて, ておこう → とこう"]},"ex":{"ja":"旅行の前にホテルを予約しておく。","zh":"旅行前先把酒店预订好。","en":"Book the hotel before the trip."}},"lesson24#2":{"lesson":"lesson24","zh":"〜てある（有意为之的结果状态）","en":"〜てある (Intentional resultant state)","slug":"2._〜てある（有意为之的结果状态）","conj":{"zh":["他動詞て形 + ある","主语用「が」标记：「Aが＋他动词て形＋ある」","注意：只能接他动词（不能说 ❌ ドアが開いてある）"],"en":["Transitive verb て-form + ある","Subject marked with が: 「A が + transitive verb て-form + ある」","Note: Only used with transitive verbs (NOT ❌ ドアが開いてある)"]},"ex":{"ja":"壁にポスターが貼ってある。","zh":"墙上贴着海报。→ 有人贴的","en":"A poster has been put up on the wall. → Someone put it there."}},"lesson24#3":{"lesson":"lesson24","zh":"ている / てある / ておく / てしまう 四者対比","en":"ている / てある / ておく / てしまう — the four compared","slug":"3._ている_/_てある_/_ておく_/_てしまう_四者対比"},"lesson24#4":{"lesson":"lesson24","zh":"ておく・てある 常见错误","en":"ておく・てある — Common Mistakes","slug":"4._ておく・てある_常见错误"},"lesson24#5":{"lesson":"lesson24","zh":"〜て以来（自从……以来）","en":"〜て以来 (Ever since…)","slug":"5._〜て以来（自从……以来）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + 以来"],"en":["Verb て-form + 以来"]},"ex":{"ja":"日本に来て以来、一度も国に帰っていない。","zh":"自从来了日本，一次都没回过国。","en":"Ever since coming to Japan, I haven't returned home once."}},"lesson25#1":{"lesson":"lesson25","zh":"〜という（叫做……/所谓的……/据说……）","en":"〜という (Called… / Known as… / That…)","slug":"1._〜という（叫做……/所谓的……/据说……）"},"lesson25#2":{"lesson":"lesson25","zh":"〜ということ（\"……这件事\"）","en":"〜ということ (\"The fact that…\" / \"The meaning that…\")","slug":"2._〜ということ（……这件事）","ex":{"ja":"彼が辞めたということは本当ですか。","zh":"他辞职了这件事是真的吗？","en":"Is it true that he resigned?"}},"lesson25#3":{"lesson":"lesson25","zh":"〜というのは〜ことだ（所谓……就是……）","en":"〜というのは〜ことだ (What we call… means…)","slug":"3._〜というのは〜ことだ（所谓……就是……）","conj":{"zh":["名词/句子 + というのは + 説明 + ことだ"],"en":["Noun/Sentence + というのは + Explanation + ことだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"「節約」というのは、無駄なお金を使わないことだ。","zh":"所谓\"节约\"，就是不浪费钱。","en":"What we call \"saving\" means not wasting money."}},"lesson25#4":{"lesson":"lesson25","zh":"〜といえば（说到……）","en":"〜といえば (Speaking of… / When it comes to…)","slug":"4._〜といえば（说到……）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + といえば"],"en":["Noun + といえば"]},"ex":{"ja":"日本といえば、桜が有名ですね。","zh":"说到日本，樱花很有名呢。","en":"Speaking of Japan, cherry blossoms are famous."}},"lesson25#5":{"lesson":"lesson25","zh":"という vs って vs と言っていた 比较表","en":"という vs って vs と言っていた — Comparison","slug":"5._という_vs_って_vs_と言っていた_比较表"},"lesson26#1":{"lesson":"lesson26","zh":"〜わけだ（难怪/当然/也就是说）","en":"〜わけだ (No wonder / Of course / In other words)","slug":"1._〜わけだ（难怪/当然/也就是说）","conj":{"zh":["简体 + わけだ","动词／い形容词：简体 + わけだ（疲れたわけだ、暑いわけだ）","な形容词：〜な + わけだ（上手なわけだ）","名词：〜な／〜の／〜である + わけ（今日は休みなわけだ、彼が犯人のわけがない）"],"en":["Plain form + わけだ","Verbs / い-adjectives: plain form + わけだ (疲れたわけだ, 暑いわけだ)","な-adjectives: 〜な + わけだ (上手なわけだ)","Nouns: 〜な / 〜の / 〜である + わけ (今日は休みなわけだ, 彼が犯人のわけがない)"]}},"lesson26#2":{"lesson":"lesson26","zh":"〜わけがない / わけではない / わけにはいかない","en":"わけ Series — Three Negative Patterns","slug":"2._〜わけがない_/_わけではない_/_わけにはいかない"},"lesson26#3":{"lesson":"lesson26","zh":"〜ものだ（感慨/回忆/应该）","en":"〜ものだ (Exclamation / Nostalgia / \"One should…\")","slug":"3._〜ものだ（感慨/回忆/应该）","conj":{"zh":["简体 + ものだ"],"en":["Plain form + ものだ"]}},"lesson26#4":{"lesson":"lesson26","zh":"わけだ vs ものだ 总区分","en":"わけだ vs ものだ — Key Differences","slug":"4._わけだ_vs_ものだ_总区分"},"lesson26#5":{"lesson":"lesson26","zh":"形式名词收尾对比：こと・の・という・ところ・はず・わけ・もの","en":"Formal nouns wrapped up: こと・の・という・ところ・はず・わけ・もの","slug":"5._形式名词收尾对比：こと・の・という・ところ・はず・わけ・もの"},"lesson27#1":{"lesson":"lesson27","zh":"敬語三类总览","en":"The Three Keigo Systems","slug":"1._敬語三类总览"},"lesson27#2":{"lesson":"lesson27","zh":"尊敬語特殊动词（必背 10 个）","en":"Special Honorific Verbs (Top 10 to Memorize)","slug":"2._尊敬語特殊动词（必背_10_个）","conj":{"zh":["这一组没有规律，只能背。但你只要背这 10 个，已经能应付 80% 场景。"],"en":["No rule for this group — just memorize. These 10 cover ~80% of situations."]},"ex":{"ja":"先生は明日学校にいらっしゃいますか。","zh":"老师明天会来学校吗？","en":"Will the teacher come to school tomorrow?"}},"lesson27#3":{"lesson":"lesson27","zh":"通用尊敬語模板：お＋ます形＋になります","en":"Universal Template: お＋masu-stem＋になります","slug":"3._通用尊敬語模板：お＋ます形＋になります","conj":{"zh":["对于没有特殊敬语动词的普通动词，用这个模板："],"en":["For ordinary verbs without a special honorific form, use this template:"]},"ex":{"ja":"部長が今、新聞をお読みになっています。","zh":"部长正在看报纸。","en":"The department head is reading the newspaper now."}},"lesson27#4":{"lesson":"lesson27","zh":"简化尊敬語：〜（ら）れる","en":"Lite Sonkeigo: 〜(ら)れる","slug":"4._简化尊敬語：〜（ら）れる","conj":{"zh":["受身形「〜（ら）れる」也可以表示轻度尊敬——比 お〜になる 客气度低，比丁寧語高。"],"en":["The passive form 〜(ら)れる can also express light respect — less formal than お〜になる, more formal than 丁寧語."]},"ex":{"ja":"部長は何時に来られますか。","zh":"部长几点来？","en":"What time will the department head arrive?"}},"lesson28#1":{"lesson":"lesson28","zh":"謙譲語特殊動詞（必背 10 个）","en":"Special Humble Verbs (Top 10)","slug":"1._謙譲語特殊動詞（必背_10_个）","conj":{"zh":["和尊敬語一样没有规律，只能背。和尊敬語对比记忆效率最高："],"en":["No rule — just memorize. Easiest learned in parallel with sonkeigo:"]},"ex":{"ja":"私は田中と申します。よろしくお願いいたします。","zh":"我叫田中。请多关照。","en":"I'm Tanaka. Pleased to meet you."}},"lesson28#2":{"lesson":"lesson28","zh":"通用謙譲語模板：お＋ます形＋します","en":"Universal Template: お＋masu-stem＋します","slug":"2._通用謙譲語模板：お＋ます形＋します","conj":{"zh":["没有特殊謙譲動詞时用这个："],"en":["For verbs without a special humble form:"]},"ex":{"ja":"お客様、ロビーでお待ちします。","zh":"客人，我在大堂等您。","en":"Customer, I'll wait for you in the lobby."}},"lesson28#3":{"lesson":"lesson28","zh":"〜せていただきます — 商务超高频","en":"〜せていただきます — Business-critical","slug":"3._〜せていただきます_—_商务超高频","conj":{"zh":["结构：使役形「〜（さ）せる」+ いただく → 「〜させていただく」"],"en":["Structure: causative 〜(さ)せる + いただく → 〜させていただく"]},"ex":{"ja":"本日は10時に閉店させていただきます。","zh":"今日 10 点关店。","en":"We will close the shop at 10 today."}},"lesson28#4":{"lesson":"lesson28","zh":"尊敬語 vs 謙譲語 总辨析","en":"Sonkeigo vs. Kenjogo — Final Comparison","slug":"4._尊敬語_vs_謙譲語_总辨析"},"lesson29#1":{"lesson":"lesson29","zh":"自我介绍 + 寒暄套路","en":"Self-Introduction & Greetings Templates","slug":"1._自我介绍_+_寒暄套路","ex":{"ja":"はじめまして、株式会社ABCの田中と申します。よろしくお願いいたします。","zh":"初次见面，我是ABC股份有限公司的田中。请多关照。","en":"How do you do? I'm Tanaka from ABC Corporation. I look forward to working with you."}},"lesson29#2":{"lesson":"lesson29","zh":"電話对话模板","en":"Phone Conversation Templates","slug":"2._電話对话模板","ex":{"ja":"はい、ABC商事でございます。","zh":"您好，这里是ABC商事。","en":"Hello, ABC Trading speaking."}},"lesson29#3":{"lesson":"lesson29","zh":"商务邮件模板","en":"Business Email Templates","slug":"3._商务邮件模板","ex":{"ja":"お世話になっております。XYZ株式会社の鈴木でございます。","zh":"承蒙关照。我是XYZ股份有限公司的铃木。","en":"Thank you for your continued support. This is Suzuki from XYZ Corporation."}},"lesson29#4":{"lesson":"lesson29","zh":"拒绝 / 道歉 / 询问 — クッション言葉","en":"Decline / Apologize / Inquire — Cushion Words","slug":"4._拒绝_/_道歉_/_询问_—_クッション言葉","ex":{"ja":"恐れ入りますが、もう一度お名前を伺ってもよろしいでしょうか。","zh":"不好意思，能再请教您姓名吗？","en":"Excuse me, may I ask your name once more?"}},"lesson30#1":{"lesson":"lesson30","zh":"〜ても（即使……也……）","en":"〜ても (Even If... / Even Though...)","slug":"1._〜ても（即使……也……）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + も → 食べても、行っても","い形容词 → 〜くても → 高くても、寒くても","な形容词 → 〜でも → 静かでも、元気でも","名词 → 〜でも → 雨でも、日曜日でも"],"en":["Verb て-form + も → 食べても, 行っても","い-adjective → 〜くても → 高くても, 寒くても","な-adjective → 〜でも → 静かでも, 元気でも","Noun → 〜でも → 雨でも, 日曜日でも"]},"ex":{"ja":"雨が降っても、サッカーをします。","zh":"即使下雨，也踢足球。","en":"Even if it rains, I'll play soccer."}},"lesson30#2":{"lesson":"lesson30","zh":"〜てほしい（希望别人做……）","en":"〜てほしい (Want Someone To Do...)","slug":"2._〜てほしい（希望别人做……）","conj":{"zh":["希望对方做：（人に）動詞て形 + ほしい → 来てほしい","希望对方不做：（人に）動詞ないで + ほしい → 来ないでほしい","助词：希望的对象用「に」标记"],"en":["Want someone to do: (Person に) Verb て-form + ほしい → 来てほしい","Want someone not to do: (Person に) Verb ないで + ほしい → 来ないでほしい","Particle: The person you want to do the action is marked with に"]},"ex":{"ja":"先生に日本語で話してほしい。","zh":"希望老师用日语说。","en":"I want the teacher to speak in Japanese."}},"lesson30#3":{"lesson":"lesson30","zh":"〜ていく / 〜てくる（渐变方向）","en":"〜ていく / 〜てくる (Gradual Change — Going / Coming)","slug":"3._〜ていく_/_〜てくる（渐变方向）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + いく → 変わっていく、増えていく","动词て形 + くる → 変わってきた、増えてきた"],"en":["Verb て-form + いく → 変わっていく, 増えていく","Verb て-form + くる → 変わってきた, 増えてきた"]}},"lesson30#4":{"lesson":"lesson30","zh":"〜がる（第三人称感情外露）","en":"〜がる (Show Signs of Feeling — Third Person)","slug":"4._〜がる（第三人称感情外露）","conj":{"zh":["い形容词词干 + がる → 嬉しがる、怖がる、羨ましがる","〜たい → 〜たがる → 食べたがる、行きたがる","〜がる的活用如同五段动词：がる→がって、がらない、がっている"],"en":["い-adjective stem + がる → 嬉しがる, 怖がる, 羨ましがる","〜たい → 〜たがる → 食べたがる, 行きたがる","〜がる conjugates as a godan verb: がる→がって, がらない, がっている"]},"ex":{"ja":"弟はいつも新しいゲームを欲しがる。","zh":"弟弟总是想要新游戏。","en":"My younger brother always shows he wants new games."}},"lesson30#5":{"lesson":"lesson30","zh":"〜てみる（试着做做看）","en":"〜てみる (Try doing~)","slug":"5._〜てみる（试着做做看）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + みる"],"en":["Verb て-form + みる"]},"ex":{"ja":"この料理を食べてみてください。","zh":"请试着吃吃看这道菜。","en":"Please try eating this dish."}},"lesson31#1":{"lesson":"lesson31","zh":"〜すぎる（太~/过度~）","en":"〜すぎる (Too much / Excessively)","slug":"1._〜すぎる（太~/过度~）","ex":{"ja":"昨日食べすぎて、お腹が痛い。","zh":"昨天吃太多了，肚子疼。","en":"I ate too much yesterday and my stomach hurts."}},"lesson31#2":{"lesson":"lesson31","zh":"〜やすい（容易~）/ 〜にくい（难以~）","en":"〜やすい (Easy to) / 〜にくい (Hard to)","slug":"2._〜やすい（容易~）/_〜にくい（难以~）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形词干 + やすい / にくい"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + やすい / にくい"]},"ex":{"ja":"この本は字が大きくて、読みやすい。","zh":"这本书字大，容易读。","en":"This book has large text and is easy to read."}},"lesson31#3":{"lesson":"lesson31","zh":"〜ことはない（没必要~）","en":"〜ことはない (There's no need to)","slug":"3._〜ことはない（没必要~）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + ことはない"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ことはない"]},"ex":{"ja":"そんなに心配することはないよ。きっと大丈夫。","zh":"没必要那么担心。一定没问题的。","en":"There's no need to worry so much. It'll be fine."}},"lesson31#4":{"lesson":"lesson31","zh":"〜方（かた）（~的方法/做法）","en":"〜方（かた）(Way of doing / How to)","slug":"4._〜方（かた）（~的方法/做法）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形词干 + 方（かた）"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + 方（かた）"]},"ex":{"ja":"すみません、この機械の使い方を教えてください。","zh":"不好意思，请教我这台机器的用法。","en":"Excuse me, please teach me how to use this machine."}},"lesson31#5":{"lesson":"lesson31","zh":"复合动词：〜出す / 〜始める / 〜続ける","en":"Compound Verbs: 〜出す / 〜始める / 〜続ける","slug":"5._复合动词：〜出す_/_〜始める_/_〜続ける","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形词干 + 出す / 始める / 続ける"],"en":["Verb masu-stem + 出す / 始める / 続ける"]}},"lesson31#6":{"lesson":"lesson31","zh":"〜さ（形容词→名词化：-ness）","en":"〜さ (Adjective → Noun: -ness)","slug":"6._〜さ（形容词→名词化：-ness）","conj":{"zh":["い形容詞：い → さ（高い → 高さ = 高度、深い → 深さ = 深度）","な形容詞：語幹 + さ（便利 → 便利さ = 便利性、大切 → 大切さ = 重要性）"],"en":["い-adjective: い → さ (高い → 高さ = height, 深い → 深さ = depth)","な-adjective: stem + さ (便利 → 便利さ = convenience, 大切 → 大切さ = importance)"]},"ex":{"ja":"このビルの高さは100メートルです。","zh":"这栋楼的高度是100米。","en":"The height of this building is 100 meters."}},"lesson32#1":{"lesson":"lesson32","zh":"〜と思う / 〜と思っている（我觉得……/一直认为……）","en":"〜と思う / 〜と思っている (I Think That... / I've Been Thinking...)","slug":"1._〜と思う_/_〜と思っている（我觉得……/一直认为……）","conj":{"zh":["普通形 + と思う","い形容词：おいしいと思う","な形容词：静かだと思う","名词：学生だと思う"],"en":["Plain form + と思う","い-adjective: おいしいと思う","な-adjective: 静かだと思う","Noun: 学生だと思う"]},"ex":{"ja":"明日は雨が降ると思う。","zh":"我觉得明天会下雨。→ 此刻的判断","en":"I think it will rain tomorrow. → judgment at this moment"}},"lesson32#2":{"lesson":"lesson32","zh":"〜かどうか（是否……）","en":"〜かどうか (Whether or Not...)","slug":"2._〜かどうか（是否……）","conj":{"zh":["动词普通形 + かどうか：行くかどうか","い形容词普通形 + かどうか：おいしいかどうか","な形容词語幹 + かどうか：元気かどうか（去掉「だ」）","名词 + かどうか：学生かどうか（去掉「だ」）"],"en":["Verb plain form + かどうか: 行くかどうか","い-adjective plain form + かどうか: おいしいかどうか","な-adjective stem + かどうか: 元気かどうか (drop だ)","Noun + かどうか: 学生かどうか (drop だ)"]},"ex":{"ja":"明日雨が降るかどうか分からない。","zh":"不知道明天是否会下雨。","en":"I don't know whether it will rain tomorrow."}},"lesson32#3":{"lesson":"lesson32","zh":"〜のように / 〜のような（像……一样）","en":"〜のように / 〜のような (Like... / Similar To...)","slug":"3._〜のように_/_〜のような（像……一样）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + のように + 动词/形容词（修饰动作/状态）","名词 + のような + 名词（修饰名词）","口语简化：〜みたいに / 〜みたいな"],"en":["Noun + のように + verb/adjective (modifies actions/states)","Noun + のような + noun (modifies nouns)","Casual form: 〜みたいに / 〜みたいな"]},"ex":{"ja":"鳥のように空を飛びたい。","zh":"想像鸟一样在空中飞。→ のように修饰动词","en":"I want to fly in the sky like a bird. → のように modifies verb"}},"lesson32#4":{"lesson":"lesson32","zh":"〜なさい（做……！——命令）","en":"〜なさい (Do...! — Command)","slug":"4._〜なさい（做……！——命令）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去掉ます） + なさい","食べます → 食べなさい","書きます → 書きなさい","起きます → 起きなさい"],"en":["Verb ます-form (drop ます) + なさい","食べます → 食べなさい","書きます → 書きなさい","起きます → 起きなさい"]},"ex":{"ja":"早く起きなさい。","zh":"快起床！→ 妈妈对孩子","en":"Get up already! → mother to child"}},"lesson32#7":{"lesson":"lesson32","zh":"命令形 / 禁止形（命令と禁止）","en":"Imperative Form / Prohibitive Form","slug":"7._命令形_/_禁止形（命令と禁止）","conj":{"zh":["命令形（做！）："],"en":["Imperative (Do it!):"]},"ex":{"ja":"早く起きろ！","zh":"快起来！","en":"Get up already!"}},"lesson32#5":{"lesson":"lesson32","zh":"〜がする（感觉到……——五感）","en":"〜がする (Sense / Feel... — Five Senses)","slug":"5._〜がする（感觉到……——五感）","conj":{"zh":["感覚名詞 + がする","匂いがする（闻到气味）","味がする（尝到味道）","音がする（听到声音）"],"en":["Sensation noun + がする","匂いがする (smell something)","味がする (taste something)","音がする (hear a sound)"]},"ex":{"ja":"何か焦げた匂いがする。","zh":"闻到什么烧焦的气味。","en":"I smell something burnt."}},"lesson32#6":{"lesson":"lesson32","zh":"〜必要がある / 〜必要はない（有必要……/没有必要……）","en":"〜必要がある / 〜必要はない (Need To... / No Need To...)","slug":"6._〜必要がある_/_〜必要はない（有必要……/没有必要……）","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + 必要がある","動詞辞書形 + 必要はない","確認する必要がある（有必要确认）","急ぐ必要はない（没必要着急）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + 必要がある","Verb dictionary form + 必要はない","確認する必要がある (need to confirm)","急ぐ必要はない (no need to hurry)"]},"ex":{"ja":"パスポートを持っていく必要がある。","zh":"有必要带护照。","en":"It is necessary to bring a passport."}},"lesson33#1":{"lesson":"lesson33","zh":"〜あいだ / 〜あいだに（……期间 / ……期间内）","en":"〜あいだ / 〜あいだに (During~ / While~)","slug":"1._〜あいだ_/_〜あいだに（……期间_/_……期间内）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ている形 + あいだ（に）","動詞辞書形 + あいだ（に）","い形容詞い + あいだ（に）","な形容詞な + あいだ（に）"],"en":["Verb ている-form + あいだ(に)","Verb dictionary form + あいだ(に)","い-adjective + あいだ(に)","な-adjective + な + あいだ(に)"]},"ex":{"ja":"赤ちゃんが寝ているあいだ、私は本を読んでいた。","zh":"婴儿睡觉的整段时间里，我在看书。→ 同时持续","en":"While the baby was sleeping, I was reading a book. → both continuous"}},"lesson33#2":{"lesson":"lesson33","zh":"〜までに（在……之前 / 截止……）","en":"〜までに (By~ / Before the Deadline)","slug":"2._〜までに（在……之前_/_截止……）","conj":{"zh":["時間名詞 + までに","動詞辞書形 + までに"],"en":["Time noun + までに","Verb dictionary form + までに"]},"ex":{"ja":"5時までにレポートを出してください。","zh":"请在5点之前交报告。→ 截止5点","en":"Please submit the report by 5 o'clock. → deadline is 5"}},"lesson33#3":{"lesson":"lesson33","zh":"〜おきに（每隔……）","en":"〜おきに (Every~ / At Intervals Of~)","slug":"3._〜おきに（每隔……）","conj":{"zh":["数量词 + おきに"],"en":["Counter/quantity word + おきに"]},"ex":{"ja":"この薬は4時間おきに飲んでください。","zh":"请每隔4小时吃一次这个药。","en":"Please take this medicine every 4 hours."}},"lesson33#4":{"lesson":"lesson33","zh":"〜場合は（……的情况下）","en":"〜場合は (In the Case Of~ / If~)","slug":"4._〜場合は（……的情况下）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + 場合は","い形容詞い + 場合は","な形容詞な + 場合は","名詞の + 場合は"],"en":["Verb plain form + 場合は","い-adjective + 場合は","な-adjective + な + 場合は","Noun + の + 場合は"]},"ex":{"ja":"地震の場合は、すぐに机の下に入ってください。","zh":"地震的情况下，请立即躲到桌子下面。","en":"In case of an earthquake, please get under a desk immediately."}},"lesson33#5":{"lesson":"lesson33","zh":"〜たらどう（ですか）（……怎么样？）","en":"〜たらどう(ですか) (How About Doing~?)","slug":"5._〜たらどう（ですか）（……怎么样？）","conj":{"zh":["動詞た形 + らどう（ですか）"],"en":["Verb た-form + らどう(ですか)"]},"ex":{"ja":"疲れたなら、少し休んだらどうですか。","zh":"累了的话，休息一下怎么样？→ 温和建议","en":"If you're tired, how about resting a bit? → gentle suggestion"}},"lesson33#6":{"lesson":"lesson33","zh":"〜てよかった / 〜なくてよかった（做了……真好 / 没做……真好）","en":"〜てよかった / 〜なくてよかった (Glad I Did / Glad I Didn't)","slug":"6._〜てよかった_/_〜なくてよかった（做了……真好_/_没做……真好）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + よかった","動詞なくて + よかった"],"en":["Verb て-form + よかった","Verb なくて + よかった"]},"ex":{"ja":"傘を持ってきてよかった。","zh":"带了伞来真好。→ 因为后来下雨了","en":"I'm glad I brought an umbrella. → because it rained later"}},"lesson33#7":{"lesson":"lesson33","zh":"〜てすみません / 〜なくてすみません（做了……对不起 / 没做……对不起）","en":"〜てすみません / 〜なくてすみません (Sorry for Doing / Sorry for Not Doing)","slug":"7._〜てすみません_/_〜なくてすみません（做了……对不起_/_没做……对不起）","conj":{"zh":["動詞て形 + すみません","動詞なくて + すみません"],"en":["Verb て-form + すみません","Verb なくて + すみません"]},"ex":{"ja":"遅れてすみません。","zh":"迟到了对不起。","en":"I'm sorry for being late."}},"lesson23#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson23","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson21#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson21","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson18#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson18","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson33#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson33","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson31#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson31","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson32#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson32","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson25#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson25","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson30#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson30","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson20#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson20","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson28#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson28","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson22#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson22","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson24#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson24","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson29#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson29","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson07#4":{"lesson":"lesson07","zh":"〜たばかり（刚刚做完）","en":"〜たばかり (Just finished doing)","slug":"4._〜たばかり（刚刚做完）","conj":{"zh":["动词た形 + ばかり"],"en":["Verb た-form + ばかり"]},"ex":{"ja":"さっき食べたばかりなのに、もうお腹が空いた。","zh":"刚吃完，肚子又饿了。","en":""}},"lesson09#1":{"lesson":"lesson09","zh":"〜と（自然/必然条件）","en":"〜と (Natural / inevitable condition)","slug":"1._〜と（自然/必然条件）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + と","动词ない形 + と","い形容词 + と","な形容词/名词 + だと"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + と","Verb ない form + と","い-adjective + と","な-adjective / noun + だと"]}},"lesson09#2":{"lesson":"lesson09","zh":"〜ば（假定条件）","en":"〜ば (Hypothetical condition)","slug":"2._〜ば（假定条件）","ex":{"ja":"天気がよければ、出かけましょう。","zh":"天气好的话，出去吧。","en":""}},"lesson09#3":{"lesson":"lesson09","zh":"〜たら（完成条件 / 万一）","en":"〜たら (Completion condition / what if)","slug":"3._〜たら（完成条件_/_万一）","conj":{"zh":["动词た形 + ら（简单粗暴！）","行った → 行ったら","食べた → 食べたら","した → したら"],"en":["Verb た-form + ら (straightforward!)","行った → 行ったら","食べた → 食べたら","した → したら"]}},"lesson10#1":{"lesson":"lesson10","zh":"〜たら（万能条件・完成后）","en":"〜たら (All-purpose conditional / after completion)","slug":"1._〜たら（万能条件・完成后）","conj":{"zh":["动词た形 + ら：行った → 行ったら、食べた → 食べたら","い形容词 去い + かったら：寒い → 寒かったら、高い → 高かったら","な形容词 + だったら：暇 → 暇だったら、元気 → 元気だったら","名词 + だったら：雨 → 雨だったら、学生 → 学生だったら"],"en":["Verb た-form + ら: 行った → 行ったら, 食べた → 食べたら","い-adjective drop い + かったら: 寒い → 寒かったら","な-adjective + だったら: 暇 → 暇だったら","Noun + だったら: 雨 → 雨だったら"]},"ex":{"ja":"春になったら、桜が咲きます。","zh":"到了春天，樱花就开。","en":""}},"lesson10#2":{"lesson":"lesson10","zh":"〜なら（话题条件）","en":"〜なら (Topic-based condition)","slug":"2._〜なら（话题条件）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + なら","动词简体 + なら","い形容词 + なら","な形容词 + なら"],"en":["Noun + なら","Verb plain form + なら","い-adjective + なら","な-adjective + なら"]},"ex":{"ja":"安いのなら、買います。","zh":"便宜的话就买。","en":""}},"lesson10#4":{"lesson":"lesson10","zh":"よくある間違い（常见错误）","en":"よくある間違い (Common mistakes)","slug":"4._よくある間違い（常见错误）"},"lesson10#3":{"lesson":"lesson10","zh":"四种条件 対比总結","en":"Summary comparison of all four conditionals","slug":"3._四种条件_対比总結"},"lesson11#1":{"lesson":"lesson11","zh":"可能形（能力/可能）","en":"Potential Form (Ability/Possibility)","slug":"1._可能形（能力/可能）","ex":{"ja":"日本語が話せますか？","zh":"你能说日语吗？","en":"Can you speak Japanese?"}},"lesson11#2":{"lesson":"lesson11","zh":"受身形（被动态）","en":"Passive Form","slug":"2._受身形（被动态）"},"lesson11#3":{"lesson":"lesson11","zh":"可能形 vs 受身形 对照","en":"Potential vs Passive Comparison","slug":"3._可能形_vs_受身形_对照"},"lesson12#1":{"lesson":"lesson12","zh":"意向形（意志/邀请）","en":"Volitional Form (Intent/Invitation)","slug":"1._意向形（意志/邀请）"},"lesson13#2":{"lesson":"lesson13","zh":"〜かもしれない（可能性）","en":"〜かもしれない (Possibility)","slug":"2._〜かもしれない（可能性）","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词 简体 + かもしれない","な形容词 语干 + かもしれない（去だ）","名词 + かもしれない"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective plain form + かもしれない","な-adjective stem + かもしれない (drop だ)","Noun + かもしれない"]},"ex":{"ja":"明日は雨が降るかもしれない。","zh":"明天也许会下雨。","en":"It might rain tomorrow."}},"lesson13#3":{"lesson":"lesson13","zh":"〜そうだ ①（样态）— \"看起来……\"","en":"〜そうだ ① (Appearance) — \"Looks like…\"","slug":"3._〜そうだ_①（样态）—_看起来……","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます）+ そうだ","い形容词（去い）+ そうだ","な形容词 语干 + そうだ"],"en":["Verb ます-form (drop ます) + そうだ","い-adjective (drop い) + そうだ","な-adjective stem + そうだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"雨が降りそうだ。","zh":"看起来要下雨了。→ 看天色判断","en":"It looks like it's going to rain. → judging by the sky"}},"lesson13#4":{"lesson":"lesson13","zh":"〜そうだ ②（传闻）— \"听说……\"","en":"〜そうだ ② (Hearsay) — \"I heard that…\"","slug":"4._〜そうだ_②（传闻）—_听说……","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词/な形容词 简体 + そうだ","名词 + だそうだ"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective / な-adjective plain form + そうだ","Noun + だそうだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"天気予報によると、明日は雨だそうです。","zh":"据天气预报说明天下雨。","en":"According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow."}},"lesson14#1":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"〜ようだ / 〜ように（推断）","en":"〜ようだ / 〜ように (Inference)","slug":"1._〜ようだ_/_〜ように（推断）","conj":{"zh":["动词简体 + ようだ","い形容词 + ようだ","な形容词+な + ようだ","名词+の + ようだ"],"en":["Verb plain form + ようだ","い-adjective + ようだ","な-adjective + な + ようだ","Noun + の + ようだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は怒っているようだ。","zh":"他好像在生气。→ 根据表情/态度判断","en":"He seems to be angry. → inferred from facial expression/attitude"}},"lesson14#2":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"〜みたいだ（口语推断）","en":"〜みたいだ (Casual Inference)","slug":"2._〜みたいだ（口语推断）","conj":{"zh":["みたいだ是ようだ的口语版，接续更简单："],"en":["みたいだ is the casual version of ようだ with simpler conjugation:"]},"ex":{"ja":"彼は怒っているみたいだ。","zh":"他好像在生气。","en":"He seems to be angry."}},"lesson14#3":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"〜らしい（似乎/听说/典型）","en":"〜らしい (Apparently / Hearsay / Typical)","slug":"3._〜らしい（似乎/听说/典型）","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词 简体 + らしい","な形容词 语干 + らしい（去だ）","名词 + らしい"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective plain form + らしい","な-adjective stem + らしい (drop だ)","Noun + らしい"]}},"lesson14#5":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"全部推测表达 总对比","en":"Complete Comparison of All Inference Expressions","slug":"5._全部推测表达_总对比"},"lesson15#2":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜ことがある / 〜ことはない","en":"〜ことがある / 〜ことはない","slug":"2._〜ことがある_/_〜ことはない","ex":{"ja":"朝ご飯を食べないことがある。","zh":"有时候不吃早饭。","en":"Sometimes I skip breakfast."}},"lesson15#4":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜のに（转折 — 明明……却……）","en":"〜のに (Concessive — \"Even though…\")","slug":"4._〜のに（转折_—_明明……却……）","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词 简体 + のに","な形容词+な + のに","名词+な + のに"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective plain form + のに","な-adjective + な + のに","Noun + な + のに"]},"ex":{"ja":"約束したのに、来なかった。","zh":"明明约好了，却没来。→ 不满","en":"Even though we made a promise, they didn't come. → dissatisfaction"}},"lesson15#6":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜し（列举理由/并列）","en":"〜し (Listing Reasons / Parallel Points)","slug":"6._〜し（列举理由/并列）","conj":{"zh":["简体 + し"],"en":["Plain form + し"]},"ex":{"ja":"あの店は安いし、美味しいし、よく行きます。","zh":"那家店又便宜又好吃，常去。","en":"That shop is cheap and good, so I go there often."}},"lesson15#8":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜ために（目的 — \"为了……\"）","en":"〜ために (Purpose — \"In order to…\")","slug":"8._〜ために（目的_—_为了……）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞書形 + ために","名词 + のために"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ために","Noun + のために"]},"ex":{"ja":"日本語を勉強するために、日本に来ました。","zh":"为了学日语来了日本。","en":"I came to Japan in order to study Japanese."}},"lesson16#2":{"lesson":"lesson16","zh":"〜すぎる（过度）","en":"〜すぎる (Excess)","slug":"2._〜すぎる（过度）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます）+ すぎる","い形容词（去い）+ すぎる","な形容词 语干 + すぎる"],"en":["Verb ます-stem + すぎる","い-adjective (drop い) + すぎる","な-adjective stem + すぎる"]},"ex":{"ja":"昨日飲みすぎた。","zh":"昨天喝太多了。","en":"I drank too much yesterday."}},"lesson16#3":{"lesson":"lesson16","zh":"〜やすい / 〜にくい（容易/难以）","en":"〜やすい / 〜にくい (Easy to / Hard to)","slug":"3._〜やすい_/_〜にくい（容易/难以）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます）+ やすい / にくい"],"en":["Verb ます-stem + やすい / にくい"]},"ex":{"ja":"この本は読みやすい。","zh":"这本书容易读。","en":"This book is easy to read."}},"lesson16#5":{"lesson":"lesson16","zh":"〜方（かた）（做法/方法）","en":"〜方（かた）(How to / Method)","slug":"5._〜方（かた）（做法/方法）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます）+ 方（かた）"],"en":["Verb ます-stem + 方（かた）"]},"ex":{"ja":"この漢字の読み方を教えてください。","zh":"请教我这个汉字的读法。","en":"Please teach me how to read this kanji."}}},"passages":{},"questions":[{"id":"n4-ck-401","type":"hatsuwa","options":["部長、レポートを 読んでも いいでしょうか。","部長、レポートを 読んで いただけませんか。","ええ、いいですよ。読んで おきますね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c65cd9744dd59.mp3","dur":30.92,"segs":[{"d":11.4,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.84,"i":0,"k":"q","t":11.85},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":14.6},{"d":4.56,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":15.37},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":20.83},{"d":4.72,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":21.41},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":27.03},{"d":3.08,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":27.84}]},"pic":{"scene":"s5a1453debaf6.webp","box":[154,203,936,489]},"ck":{"scene":"会社で レポートを 書きました。部長に 一度 読んで ほしいです。部長に 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在公司写好了报告，想请部长看一遍。对部长说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["部长，我可以看一下报告吗？","部长，能请您看一下报告吗？","嗯，好的。我先看看。"]},"en":{"scene":"You've written a report at work and want the department head to read it. You speak to her.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Head, may I read the report?","Head, could you please read my report?","Sure. I'll read it."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「部長に 一度 読んで ほしいです。」，说话的是箭头指的递报告的男职员。\n推理：「〜て ほしい」是想让部长来读，所以要请上司做事；对上司请求要用敬语「〜て いただけませんか」。读的人是部长，不是自己。\n容易错：立场反了——「読んでも いいでしょうか」是自己要读；「読んで おきますね」是部长答应的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「部長に 一度 読んで ほしいです。」 The speaker is the young man the arrow points to, holding out the report.\nReasoning: 「〜て ほしい」 means he wants the manager to read it, so he has to ask his superior to do something, and to a superior that request is the polite, humble 「〜て いただけませんか」. The reader is the manager, not him.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「読んでも いいでしょうか」 asks to read it yourself; 「読んで おきますね」 is the manager agreeing."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「読んでも いいでしょうか」是请求让自己看，可想看报告的是部长，方向反了。","en":"「読んでも いいでしょうか」 asks permission for you to read it — but she is the one who should read it."},null,{"zh":"「いいですよ。読んで おきますね」是部长答应时说的话。","en":"「いいですよ。読んで おきますね」 is the boss's answer when she agrees."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-402","type":"hatsuwa","options":["では、そろそろ しつれいします。","おじゃまします。","また いつでも 来て くださいね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c0b4335c506e6.mp3","dur":28.37,"segs":[{"d":12.28,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.95,"i":0,"k":"q","t":12.72},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":15.58},{"d":3.65,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":16.35},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":20.9},{"d":2.27,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":21.49},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":24.66},{"d":2.9,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":25.47}]},"pic":{"scene":"s0e4f95b61fad.webp","box":[261,288,873,506]},"ck":{"scene":"先生の うちに あそびに 来て います。夜 九時に なりました。もう 帰ります。先生に 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在老师家里玩。到了晚上九点，要回去了。对老师说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["那么，我差不多该告辞了。","打扰了。（进门时）","随时再来啊。"]},"en":{"scene":"You're visiting your teacher's home. It's now 9 p.m. and you're going home. You speak to your teacher.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Well, I should be going now.","Excuse me for intruding. (on entering)","Come again any time."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「もう 帰ります。先生に 言います。」，说话的是箭头指的在门口要走的女的。\n推理：在别人家玩完要离开，客人告辞时说「そろそろ しつれいします」：「そろそろ」表示时候差不多了，「しつれいします」是礼貌的告辞，对老师也合适。\n容易错：时机和立场不对——「おじゃまします」是进门时说的；「また いつでも 来て くださいね」是主人送客的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「もう 帰ります。先生に 言います。」 The speaker is the young woman at the door the arrow points to.\nReasoning: A guest leaving someone's home takes leave with 「そろそろ しつれいします」: 「そろそろ」 means it's about time, and 「しつれいします」 is a polite goodbye that suits a teacher.\nTrap: wrong moment and wrong side — 「おじゃまします」 is said on entering; 「また いつでも 来て くださいね」 is the host seeing a guest off."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「おじゃまします」是进门时说的，现在是要走，时机不对。","en":"「おじゃまします」 is said on entering; you're leaving, so the timing is wrong."},{"zh":"「また 来て くださいね」是主人送客时说的话。","en":"「また 来て くださいね」 is the host's line as he sees you off."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-403","type":"hatsuwa","options":["田中さん、一つ 持って もらえませんか。","ありがとう。じゃ、おねがいします。","田中さん、一つ 持ちましょうか。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cf43ea46444e9.mp3","dur":29.39,"segs":[{"d":11.84,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.72,"i":0,"k":"q","t":12.29},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":14.91},{"d":3.93,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":15.69},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":20.52},{"d":3.29,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":21.1},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":25.29},{"d":3.29,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":26.11}]},"pic":{"scene":"s0dd07dbe6a65.webp","box":[146,546,929,908]},"ck":{"scene":"会社で、田中さんが 重い はこを 三つ 運んで います。たいへんそうです。田中さんに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在公司，田中搬着三个很重的箱子，看起来很吃力。对田中说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["田中，能帮我拿一个吗？","谢谢，那就拜托了。","田中，我帮你拿一个吧？"]},"en":{"scene":"At work, Ms. Tanaka is carrying three heavy boxes. It looks hard. You speak to her.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Ms. Tanaka, could you carry one for me?","Thanks. Then, please.","Ms. Tanaka, shall I carry one?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「田中さんが 重い はこを 三つ 運んで います。たいへんそうです。」，说话的是箭头指的空着手的男的。\n推理：田中搬着重箱子很吃力，空手的男的应该主动帮忙。「〜ましょうか」是提议由自己来做：「一つ 持ちましょうか」就是“我帮你拿一个吧”。\n容易错：立场反了——「持って もらえませんか」是请田中帮自己拿；「おねがいします」是田中接受帮助的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「田中さんが 重い はこを 三つ 運んで います。たいへんそうです。」 The speaker is the man with empty hands the arrow points to.\nReasoning: Ms. Tanaka is struggling with heavy boxes, so the empty-handed man should offer help. 「〜ましょうか」 offers to do something yourself: 「一つ 持ちましょうか」 = \"shall I take one?\"\nTrap: reversed roles — 「持って もらえませんか」 asks Tanaka to carry something for you; 「おねがいします」 is Tanaka accepting the help."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「持って もらえませんか」是请对方帮自己拿，可拿着箱子的是田中，方向反了。","en":"「持って もらえませんか」 asks her to carry something for you — but she's the one with the boxes."},{"zh":"「ありがとう。じゃ、おねがいします」是田中接受帮助时说的话。","en":"「ありがとう。じゃ、おねがいします」 is what Ms. Tanaka says when she accepts the help."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-404","type":"hatsuwa","options":["これ、着て みても いいですか。","どうぞ、着て みて ください。","これ、着て みて もらえますか。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"ce29669bbecc1.mp3","dur":26.11,"segs":[{"d":10.56,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.77,"i":0,"k":"q","t":11.01},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":13.67},{"d":3.22,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":14.45},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":18.57},{"d":2.54,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":19.15},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":22.59},{"d":2.7,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":23.41}]},"pic":{"scene":"s8f91cf96960f.webp","box":[189,209,953,421]},"ck":{"scene":"服の 店に います。この シャツが 気に 入りました。着て みたいです。店の 人に 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在服装店。喜欢上这件衬衫，想试穿。对店员说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["这件可以试穿吗？","请试穿一下吧。","这件你能穿给我看看吗？"]},"en":{"scene":"You're in a clothes shop. You like this shirt and want to try it on. You speak to the shop assistant.","question":"What do you say?","options":["May I try this on?","Please go ahead and try it on.","Could you try this on for me?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「着て みたいです。店の 人に 言います。」，说话的是箭头指的拿着衬衫的女的。\n推理：想试穿的是自己，要先征求店员同意，用请求许可的「〜ても いいですか」：「着て みても いいですか」。「〜て みる」是“试试看”。\n容易错：立场反了——「着て みて ください」是店员劝客人；「着て みて もらえますか」是请店员穿。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「着て みたいです。店の 人に 言います。」 The speaker is the young woman holding the shirt, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: She is the one who wants to try it on, so she asks the assistant's permission with 「〜ても いいですか」: 「着て みても いいですか」. 「〜て みる」 means \"try doing\".\nTrap: reversed roles — 「着て みて ください」 is the assistant inviting you; 「着て みて もらえますか」 asks the assistant to wear it."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「どうぞ、着て みて ください」是店员劝客人试穿的话。","en":"「どうぞ、着て みて ください」 is the shop assistant inviting you to try it on."},{"zh":"「着て みて もらえますか」是请店员穿，想穿的是自己，方向反了。","en":"「着て みて もらえますか」 asks the assistant to put it on — but you're the one who wants to wear it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-405","type":"hatsuwa","options":["山田は 今 出かけて おります。","山田さんを おねがいします。","はい、少々 お待ちください。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c76eae0c6d81d.mp3","dur":26.52,"segs":[{"d":10.35,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.89,"i":0,"k":"q","t":10.8},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":13.59},{"d":3.87,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":14.36},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":19.14},{"d":2.67,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":19.72},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":23.29},{"d":2.42,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":24.11}]},"pic":{"scene":"s23ab960a21d8.webp","box":[113,316,713,627]},"ck":{"scene":"ほかの 会社に 電話を かけました。山田さんと 話したいです。電話に 出た 人に 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"给别的公司打电话，想和山田先生通话。对接电话的人说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["山田现在外出了。","麻烦请山田先生接电话。","好的，请稍等。"]},"en":{"scene":"You've called another company and want to talk to Mr. Yamada. You speak to the person who answered.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Yamada is out at the moment.","Mr. Yamada, please.","Certainly, one moment please."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「山田さんと 話したいです。電話に 出た 人に 言います。」，说话的是打电话的男的。\n推理：打电话到别的公司找人接，固定说法是「〜さんを おねがいします」。山田是对方公司的人，所以要加「さん」。\n容易错：立场反了——「出かけて おります」「少々 お待ちください」都是接电话那一方的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「山田さんと 話したいです。電話に 出た 人に 言います。」 The speaker is the man on the phone.\nReasoning: Calling another company to ask for someone, the set phrase is 「〜さんを おねがいします」. Yamada belongs to the other company, so he gets 「さん」.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「出かけて おります」 and 「少々 お待ちください」 are both lines of the person who answers."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「山田は 今 出かけて おります」是接电话的那家公司的人说的话（称自己公司的人不加「さん」）。","en":"「山田は 今 出かけて おります」 is what the other company says (they drop 「さん」 for their own colleague)."},null,{"zh":"「少々 お待ちください」是接电话的人让你等的话。","en":"「少々 お待ちください」 is the person who answered asking you to hold."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-406","type":"hatsuwa","options":["いいよ、いいよ。気に しないで。","電車が 止まったから、少し おくれるね。","ごめん。電車が 止まって おくれちゃった。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c796dbfcc16ad.mp3","dur":31.24,"segs":[{"d":13.64,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.66,"i":0,"k":"q","t":14.09},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":16.65},{"d":3.18,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":17.42},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":21.5},{"d":3.92,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":22.08},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":26.9},{"d":3.53,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":27.71}]},"pic":{"scene":"s49fb816cd332.webp","box":[367,189,927,411]},"ck":{"scene":"友だちと 駅で 会う やくそくでした。でも、電車が 止まって、三十分 おくれて 着きました。友だちに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"和朋友约好在车站见面，可是电车停了，晚到了三十分钟。对朋友说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["没事没事，别在意。","电车停了，我会晚一点到哦。","对不起，电车停了，我来晚了。"]},"en":{"scene":"You arranged to meet a friend at the station, but the train stopped and you arrived 30 minutes late. You speak to your friend.","question":"What do you say?","options":["It's fine, don't worry about it.","The train's stopped, so I'll be a bit late.","Sorry. The train stopped and I ended up late."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「電車が 止まって、三十分 おくれて 着きました。」，说话的是箭头指的刚跑到的女的。\n推理：已经晚到了，对朋友先用简体道歉「ごめん」，再说原因。「おくれちゃった」就是「おくれて しまった」，表示已经发生的不好的事。\n容易错：时机不对——「少し おくれるね」是还没到时说的；「気に しないで」是等人的朋友的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「電車が 止まって、三十分 おくれて 着きました。」 The speaker is the young woman who has just arrived, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: She is already late, so she apologises to her friend in plain speech with 「ごめん」 and gives the reason. 「おくれちゃった」 = 「おくれて しまった」, something unfortunate that has already happened.\nTrap: wrong moment — 「少し おくれるね」 is said before arriving; 「気に しないで」 is the waiting friend's line."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「気に しないで」是等人的朋友原谅你时说的话。","en":"「気に しないで」 is your friend forgiving you — the other person's line."},{"zh":"「少し おくれるね」是还没到时在电话里说的，现在已经到了，时机不对。","en":"「少し おくれるね」 is what you'd say on the phone before arriving; you're already here."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-407","type":"hatsuwa","options":["先生、この 本を 読んで みて ください。","先生、おすすめの 本は ありますか。","先生は どんな 本を 読みましたか。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cb062138cfd3d.mp3","dur":31.29,"segs":[{"d":11.53,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.68,"i":0,"k":"q","t":11.98},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":14.56},{"d":4.7,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":15.34},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":20.93},{"d":4.67,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":21.52},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":27.09},{"d":3.39,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":27.9}]},"pic":{"scene":"s2f798d1e1061.webp","box":[152,217,958,462]},"ck":{"scene":"日本語を もっと 勉強したいです。でも、どんな 本を 読めば いいか 分かりません。先生に 聞きます。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"想多学日语，但不知道该读什么书。问老师。","question":"怎么说？","options":["老师，请读读看这本书。","老师，有没有您推荐的书？","老师您读了什么样的书？"]},"en":{"scene":"You want to study more Japanese but don't know what books to read. You ask your teacher.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Please try reading this book, sir.","Are there any books you'd recommend?","What kind of books did you read?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「どんな 本を 読めば いいか 分かりません。先生に 聞きます。」，说话的是箭头指的男学生。\n推理：不知道该读什么，就请老师推荐。「おすすめ」是推荐的东西，「おすすめの 本は ありますか」就是问老师有没有推荐的书。\n容易错：立场反了——「この 本を 読んで みて ください」是老师推荐时说的；「どんな 本を 読みましたか」只问老师读过什么。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「どんな 本を 読めば いいか 分かりません。先生に 聞きます。」 The speaker is the male student the arrow points to.\nReasoning: He doesn't know what to read, so he asks the teacher to recommend something. 「おすすめ」 is a recommendation, so 「おすすめの 本は ありますか」 asks whether she has a book to recommend.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「この 本を 読んで みて ください」 is the teacher recommending; 「どんな 本を 読みましたか」 only asks what she read."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「この 本を 読んで みて ください」是推荐书的人（老师）说的话。","en":"「この 本を 読んで みて ください」 is the teacher's recommendation — her line, not yours."},null,{"zh":"「先生は どんな 本を 読みましたか」问的是老师读过什么，不是请老师给自己推荐。","en":"「先生は どんな 本を 読みましたか」 asks what she read, not what she recommends for you."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-408","type":"hatsuwa","options":["どうぞ お大事に して ください。","お先に しつれいします。","おかげさまで、よく なりました。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cb76498571f89.mp3","dur":25.35,"segs":[{"d":10.94,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.57,"i":0,"k":"q","t":11.39},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":13.86},{"d":2.4,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":14.64},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":17.93},{"d":2.42,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":18.52},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":21.84},{"d":2.7,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":22.66}]},"pic":{"scene":"sa92d95daf381.webp","box":[330,649,863,824]},"ck":{"scene":"会社で、となりの 山田さんが かぜを ひいて、早く 帰る ことに なりました。山田さんに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在公司，旁边的山田感冒了，要提早回去。对山田说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["请多保重。","我先走了。","托您的福，已经好了。"]},"en":{"scene":"At work, Mr. Yamada at the next desk has a cold and is going home early. You speak to him.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Please take care of yourself.","Excuse me for leaving first.","Thanks to you, I'm better now."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「となりの 山田さんが かぜを ひいて、早く 帰る ことに なりました。」，说话的是箭头指的邻座女的。\n推理：对生病的人送别时说「お大事に」，请对方保重身体，加「どうぞ」「して ください」更礼貌。先走的是山田，她是留下的人。\n容易错：立场和时机不对——「お先に しつれいします」是先走的山田说的；「おかげさまで、よく なりました」是病好以后的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「となりの 山田さんが かぜを ひいて、早く 帰る ことに なりました。」 The speaker is the woman at the next desk, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: To someone ill who is leaving you say 「お大事に」, take care of yourself; 「どうぞ」 and 「して ください」 make it more polite. Yamada is the one leaving; she stays.\nTrap: wrong side and wrong moment — 「お先に しつれいします」 is Yamada's line as he leaves; 「おかげさまで、よく なりました」 is for after he recovers."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「お先に しつれいします」是先走的人（山田）说的话。","en":"「お先に しつれいします」 is what the person leaving early (Mr. Yamada) says."},{"zh":"「おかげさまで、よく なりました」是病好了以后山田才会说的话。","en":"「おかげさまで、よく なりました」 is what Mr. Yamada would say later, once he's better."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-409","type":"hatsuwa","options":["土曜日は 休んでも いいですよ。","土曜日、休んで いただけませんか。","土曜日、休ませて いただけませんか。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c98fd963ac88b.mp3","dur":31.82,"segs":[{"d":13.47,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.75,"i":0,"k":"q","t":13.92},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":16.58},{"d":4.03,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":17.35},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":22.28},{"d":3.88,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":22.86},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":27.64},{"d":3.37,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":28.45}]},"pic":{"scene":"s8a1e89dfb9ab.webp","box":[269,213,958,458]},"ck":{"scene":"アルバイトを して いる 店で、店長と 話して います。来週の 土曜日は 用事が あるので、休みたいです。店長に 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在打工的店里和店长说话。下周六有事，想请假。对店长说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["星期六可以休息哦。","星期六能请您休息吗？","星期六能让我休息吗？"]},"en":{"scene":"You're talking to the manager of the shop where you work part-time. You have something on next Saturday and want the day off. You speak to the manager.","question":"What do you say?","options":["You can take Saturday off.","Could you take Saturday off?","Could you let me take Saturday off?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「来週の 土曜日は 用事が あるので、休みたいです。」，说话的是箭头指的打工的男的。\n推理：想休息的是自己，要请店长允许，用「〜させて いただけませんか」（能让我…吗）：「休ませて いただけませんか」。\n容易错：立场反了——「休んで いただけませんか」是请店长休息；「休んでも いいですよ」是店长允许的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「来週の 土曜日は 用事が あるので、休みたいです。」 The speaker is the young man in the apron the arrow points to.\nReasoning: He is the one who wants the day off, so he asks the manager to let him, with 「〜させて いただけませんか」 (would you let me…): 「休ませて いただけませんか」.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「休んで いただけませんか」 asks the manager to take the day off; 「休んでも いいですよ」 is the manager giving permission."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「休んでも いいですよ」是允许别人休息，是店长说的话。","en":"「休んでも いいですよ」 gives permission — that's the manager's line."},{"zh":"「休んで いただけませんか」是请店长休息，想休息的是自己，方向反了。","en":"「休んで いただけませんか」 asks the manager to take the day off; you're the one who wants it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-410","type":"hatsuwa","options":["おべんとう、あたためましょうか。","これ、あたためて もらえますか。","はい、すぐ あたためますね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cd7097cad8a59.mp3","dur":27.32,"segs":[{"d":10.64,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.89,"i":0,"k":"q","t":11.09},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":13.87},{"d":3.28,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":14.65},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":18.83},{"d":3.24,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":19.41},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":23.56},{"d":2.96,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":24.37}]},"pic":{"scene":"s274891194c2a.webp","box":[230,515,887,814]},"ck":{"scene":"コンビニで おべんとうを 買いました。あたたかく して ほしいです。店の 人に 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在便利店买了便当，想让它热一下。对店员说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["便当要给您热一下吗？","这个能帮我热一下吗？","好的，马上给您热。"]},"en":{"scene":"You've bought a boxed lunch at a convenience store and want it heated. You speak to the clerk.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Shall I heat up your lunch?","Could you heat this up for me?","Sure, I'll heat it right away."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「あたたかく して ほしいです。店の 人に 言います。」，说话的是箭头指的柜台前的女顾客。\n推理：「〜て ほしい」是想让店员帮忙热，所以要请对方做事，用「〜て もらえますか」：「これ、あたためて もらえますか」。\n容易错：立场反了——「あたためましょうか」是店员主动提出；「すぐ あたためますね」是店员答应的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「あたたかく して ほしいです。店の 人に 言います。」 The speaker is the woman at the counter, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: 「〜て ほしい」 means she wants the clerk to heat it, so she asks him to do something with 「〜て もらえますか」: 「これ、あたためて もらえますか」.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「あたためましょうか」 is the clerk offering; 「すぐ あたためますね」 is the clerk agreeing."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あたためましょうか」是店员主动提出要热，是店员的话。","en":"「あたためましょうか」 is the clerk offering to heat it — his line."},null,{"zh":"「すぐ あたためますね」是店员答应时说的话。","en":"「すぐ あたためますね」 is the clerk agreeing — again his line."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-411","type":"hatsuwa","options":["それ、読み終わったら 貸して くれない？","それ、読み終わったら 貸して あげるよ。","それ、もう 読んだよ。おもしろいよね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cad15f87182d3.mp3","dur":31.15,"segs":[{"d":12.1,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":2.19,"i":0,"k":"q","t":12.55},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":15.64},{"d":3.7,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":16.42},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":21.02},{"d":3.8,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":21.6},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":26.3},{"d":4.04,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":27.11}]},"pic":{"scene":"s2527dbf65c98.webp","box":[203,488,955,772]},"ck":{"scene":"友だちが おもしろそうな まんがを 読んで います。読み終わったら、自分も 読みたいです。友だちに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"朋友在看一本好像很有意思的漫画。想等她看完自己也看。对朋友说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["那个看完了能借我吗？","那个我看完了借给你。","那个我已经看过了，挺有意思的吧。"]},"en":{"scene":"Your friend is reading a comic that looks fun. You want to read it too once she's finished. You speak to her.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Can you lend me that when you've finished?","I'll lend you that when I've finished.","I've already read that. It's fun, isn't it?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「読み終わったら、自分も 読みたいです。友だちに 言います。」，说话的是箭头指的探身看书的男的。\n推理：漫画在朋友手里，想看就要请朋友借给自己：「貸す」是借出，「貸して くれない？」是朋友之间的简体请求，「読み終わったら」也和场景一致。\n容易错：立场反了——「貸して あげるよ」是自己借给别人；「もう 読んだよ」和还没看的情况矛盾。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「読み終わったら、自分も 読みたいです。友だちに 言います。」 The speaker is the young man leaning over, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: The comic is in his friend's hands, so he must ask her to lend it: 「貸す」 is to lend, and 「貸して くれない？」 is a casual request between friends; 「読み終わったら」 matches the scene too.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「貸して あげるよ」 is lending it yourself; 「もう 読んだよ」 contradicts the fact that he hasn't read it."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「貸して あげるよ」是自己借给对方，方向反了，是看漫画的朋友才会说的话。","en":"「貸して あげるよ」 means you'll lend it to her — the reader's line, direction reversed."},{"zh":"你还没看过，正想看，说「もう 読んだよ」和情况矛盾，也没有请朋友借给你。","en":"You haven't read it yet — that's why you want it; 「もう 読んだよ」 contradicts the situation and asks for nothing."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-412","type":"hatsuwa","options":["あのう、部長の へやは どちらですか。","部長の へやまで つれて 行って ください。","部長の へやまで ごあんないします。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cd68720edc954.mp3","dur":30.19,"segs":[{"d":11.76,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.91,"i":0,"k":"q","t":12.21},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":15.02},{"d":4.43,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":15.79},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":21.12},{"d":3.81,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":21.71},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":26.41},{"d":2.96,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":27.23}]},"pic":{"scene":"sf82590c37f40.webp","box":[211,201,954,471]},"ck":{"scene":"会社に ほかの 会社の 人が 来ました。部長の へやまで つれて 行きます。おきゃくさんに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"别的公司的人来到公司。要带他去部长的办公室。对客人说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["请问，部长的办公室在哪里？","请带我去部长的办公室。","我带您去部长的办公室。"]},"en":{"scene":"Someone from another company has come to your office. You're taking him to the department head's room. You speak to the visitor.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Excuse me, where is the department head's room?","Please take me to the department head's room.","I'll show you to the department head's room."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「部長の へやまで つれて 行きます。おきゃくさんに 言います。」，说话的是箭头指的女职员。\n推理：带路的是自己，为客人做事要用谦让语「ご〜します」：「ごあんないします」就是“我为您带路”。\n容易错：立场反了——问路的「どちらですか」和请人带路的「つれて 行って ください」都是客人的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「部長の へやまで つれて 行きます。おきゃくさんに 言います。」 The speaker is the woman gesturing down the corridor, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: She is the one showing the way, and doing something for a guest takes the humble 「ご〜します」: 「ごあんないします」 = \"I'll show you the way\".\nTrap: reversed roles — asking the way with 「どちらですか」 and asking to be taken with 「つれて 行って ください」 are both the visitor's lines."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「部長の へやは どちらですか」是不认识路的客人问的话。","en":"「部長の へやは どちらですか」 is the visitor asking the way — his line."},{"zh":"「つれて 行って ください」是请别人带自己去，是客人才会说的话。","en":"「つれて 行って ください」 asks someone to take you there — also the visitor's line."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-413","type":"hatsuwa","options":["これ、みなさんで 食べて ください。","まあ、どうも ありがとう。","これ、いただいても いいですか。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c475bb50bab3e.mp3","dur":29.52,"segs":[{"d":11.97,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":2,"i":0,"k":"q","t":12.42},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":15.31},{"d":3.92,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":16.09},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":20.91},{"d":3.29,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":21.49},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":25.69},{"d":3.02,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":26.5}]},"pic":{"scene":"sf21d663cd788.webp","box":[237,163,936,481]},"ck":{"scene":"友だちの うちに あそびに 来ました。おみやげに おかしを 持って きました。友だちの お母さんに わたします。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"到朋友家玩。带了点心当礼物。递给朋友的妈妈。","question":"怎么说？","options":["这个请大家一起吃吧。","哎呀，谢谢你。","这个我可以收下吗？"]},"en":{"scene":"You're visiting a friend's home and brought some sweets as a gift. You hand them to your friend's mother.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Please have these, all of you.","Oh, thank you so much.","May I have this?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「おみやげに おかしを 持って きました。友だちの お母さんに わたします。」，说话的是箭头指的递盒子的女孩。\n推理：她是送礼的一方。送吃的礼物时常说「みなさんで 食べて ください」，请对方一家人一起吃。\n容易错：立场反了——「どうも ありがとう」和「いただいても いいですか」都是收礼一方的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「おみやげに おかしを 持って きました。友だちの お母さんに わたします。」 The speaker is the girl holding out the box, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: She is the giver. Handing over a food gift, you typically say 「みなさんで 食べて ください」, inviting the whole family to share it.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「どうも ありがとう」 and 「いただいても いいですか」 are both the receiver's lines."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「どうも ありがとう」是收到礼物的妈妈说的话。","en":"「どうも ありがとう」 is the mother receiving the gift."},{"zh":"「いただいても いいですか」是问自己能不能收下，是收礼的人说的，方向反了。","en":"「いただいても いいですか」 asks if you may take something — the receiver's line, direction reversed."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-414","type":"hatsuwa","options":["よかったら、駅まで いっしょに 行きましょうか。","すみません、駅へは どう 行けば いいですか。","駅は この 道を まっすぐ 行って 右ですよ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cc27ead7731be.mp3","dur":31.98,"segs":[{"d":10.18,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":2.17,"i":0,"k":"q","t":10.63},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":13.7},{"d":4.51,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":14.47},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":19.88},{"d":4.88,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":20.47},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":26.24},{"d":4.92,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":27.06}]},"pic":{"scene":"sff646210cc87.webp","box":[274,203,903,424]},"ck":{"scene":"駅を さがして いますが、道が 分かりません。道を 歩いて いる 人に 聞きます。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在找车站，但不认识路。问路上走着的人。","question":"怎么说？","options":["要是方便，我陪你一起去车站吧？","不好意思，去车站怎么走？","车站是这条路一直走，然后往右。"]},"en":{"scene":"You're looking for the station but don't know the way. You ask someone walking along the street.","question":"What do you say?","options":["If you like, shall I walk you to the station?","Excuse me, how do I get to the station?","Go straight along this road and it's on the right."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「駅を さがして いますが、道が 分かりません。」，说话的是箭头指的背包男的。\n推理：不认识路，要问别人该怎么走：「どう 行けば いいですか」问“怎么走才好”，前面的「すみません」用来叫住路人。\n容易错：立场反了——「いっしょに 行きましょうか」和「まっすぐ 行って 右ですよ」都是被问路的人的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「駅を さがして いますが、道が 分かりません。」 The speaker is the young man with the backpack the arrow points to.\nReasoning: He doesn't know the way, so he asks how to get there: 「どう 行けば いいですか」 = \"how should I go?\", with 「すみません」 to stop the passer-by.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「いっしょに 行きましょうか」 and 「まっすぐ 行って 右ですよ」 are both lines of the person being asked."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「いっしょに 行きましょうか」是被问路的人主动带路的话。","en":"「いっしょに 行きましょうか」 is the passer-by offering to take you — her line."},null,{"zh":"「この 道を まっすぐ 行って 右ですよ」是告诉别人路的回答。","en":"「この 道を まっすぐ 行って 右ですよ」 is the answer giving directions — her line."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-415","type":"hatsuwa","options":["ねえ、ちょっと 手つだって くれる？","ありがとう。じゃ、たのむね。","お母さん、何か 手つだおうか。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c31147022cd72.mp3","dur":26.58,"segs":[{"d":10.01,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.94,"i":0,"k":"q","t":10.46},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":13.3},{"d":3.29,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":14.08},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":18.26},{"d":3.29,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":18.85},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":23.04},{"d":2.72,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":23.85}]},"pic":{"scene":"sc48b45b821b6.webp","box":[313,800,792,903]},"ck":{"scene":"お母さんが ばんごはんを 作って います。とても いそがしそうです。お母さんに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"妈妈在做晚饭，看起来很忙。对妈妈说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["喂，能帮我一下吗？","谢谢，那就拜托你了。","妈妈，要我帮点什么吗？"]},"en":{"scene":"Your mother is cooking dinner and looks very busy. You speak to her.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Hey, can you help me a bit?","Thanks, I'll leave it to you then.","Mum, shall I help with something?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「とても いそがしそうです。お母さんに 言います。」，说话的是箭头指的站在门口的女孩。\n推理：妈妈很忙，女儿应该主动提出帮忙。对家人用简体，意志形加「か」表示提议：「何か 手つだおうか」（要我帮点什么吗）。\n容易错：立场反了——「手つだって くれる？」是请别人帮自己；「たのむね」是妈妈接受帮忙的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「とても いそがしそうです。お母さんに 言います。」 The speaker is the girl in the doorway, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: Her mother is busy, so the daughter should offer help. To family you use plain speech, and the volitional plus 「か」 makes an offer: 「何か 手つだおうか」 (shall I help with something?).\nTrap: reversed roles — 「手つだって くれる？」 asks for help for yourself; 「たのむね」 is the mother accepting help."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「手つだって くれる？」是请对方帮自己，是忙着做饭的妈妈才会说的话。","en":"「手つだって くれる？」 asks for help — that's what the busy mother would say."},{"zh":"「ありがとう。じゃ、たのむね」是妈妈接受帮忙时说的话。","en":"「ありがとう。じゃ、たのむね」 is the mother accepting your help."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-416","type":"hatsuwa","options":["この 本、先週 貸して いただきました。","この 本、お借りしても いいでしょうか。","ええ、この 本なら 借りても いいですよ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c81a9efd3a012.mp3","dur":30.66,"segs":[{"d":12.25,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":2.05,"i":0,"k":"q","t":12.7},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":15.65},{"d":4.1,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":16.42},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":21.42},{"d":3.54,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":22},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":26.45},{"d":3.4,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":27.26}]},"pic":{"scene":"s12ac34dbebe2.webp","box":[147,122,924,439]},"ck":{"scene":"大学で、先生の へやに います。先生の 本を うちで 読みたいです。先生に 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在大学，在老师的办公室里。想把老师的书带回家看。对老师说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["这本书是上周您借给我的。","这本书可以借给我吗？","嗯，这本书的话可以借走哦。"]},"en":{"scene":"At university, you're in your professor's office. You want to read one of his books at home. You speak to him.","question":"What do you say?","options":["You lent me this book last week.","Might I borrow this book?","Sure, you can borrow this one."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「先生の 本を うちで 読みたいです。先生に 言います。」，说话的是箭头指的拿着书的男学生。\n推理：要带回家看，就是要借老师的书。对老师礼貌地请求许可，用谦让语加「〜ても いいでしょうか」：「お借りしても いいでしょうか」。\n容易错：时机和立场不对——「先週 貸して いただきました」是已经借过了；「借りても いいですよ」是老师允许的话。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「先生の 本を うちで 読みたいです。先生に 言います。」 The speaker is the student holding the book, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: Reading it at home means borrowing the professor's book. Asking a teacher's permission politely takes the humble form plus 「〜ても いいでしょうか」: 「お借りしても いいでしょうか」.\nTrap: wrong moment and wrong side — 「先週 貸して いただきました」 says it's already borrowed; 「借りても いいですよ」 is the professor giving permission."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「先週 貸して いただきました」是已经借过了，用在还书的时候，时机不对。","en":"「先週 貸して いただきました」 says you already borrowed it — something for when you return it."},null,{"zh":"「借りても いいですよ」是允许别人借，是老师说的话。","en":"「借りても いいですよ」 gives permission — that's the professor's line."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-417","type":"hatsuwa","options":["ごめん。借りた かさ、こわしちゃった。","いいよ、古い かさだから。","この かさ、こわれてるから 気を つけて。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c887ee7201695.mp3","dur":31.48,"segs":[{"d":13.14,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.89,"i":0,"k":"q","t":13.59},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":16.38},{"d":4.53,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":17.16},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":22.59},{"d":3.11,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":23.17},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":27.18},{"d":3.49,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":28}]},"pic":{"scene":"s0fbdd91e63be.webp","box":[216,196,970,542]},"ck":{"scene":"友だちに かさを 借りました。でも、こわして しまいました。今日、かさを 返します。友だちに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"向朋友借了伞，可是弄坏了。今天要还伞。对朋友说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["对不起，借你的伞被我弄坏了。","没事，反正是把旧伞。","这把伞是坏的，小心点。"]},"en":{"scene":"You borrowed a friend's umbrella but broke it. Today you're giving it back. You speak to her.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Sorry, I broke the umbrella I borrowed.","It's fine, it's an old umbrella.","This umbrella is broken, so be careful."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「でも、こわして しまいました。今日、かさを 返します。」，说话的是箭头指的还伞的男的。\n推理：弄坏了朋友的伞，还的时候要先道歉再说明：对朋友用简体「ごめん」，「こわしちゃった」就是「こわして しまった」，表示做了不好的事。\n容易错：立场反了——「いいよ、古い かさだから」是朋友原谅你的话；「気を つけて」是提醒，不是道歉。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「でも、こわして しまいました。今日、かさを 返します。」 The speaker is the young man holding out the umbrella, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: He broke his friend's umbrella, so returning it he apologises first and says what happened: plain 「ごめん」 to a friend, and 「こわしちゃった」 = 「こわして しまった」 for something bad he did.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「いいよ、古い かさだから」 is the friend forgiving you; 「気を つけて」 is a warning, not an apology."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「古い かさだから」是借伞给你的朋友原谅你时说的话。","en":"「古い かさだから」 is your friend forgiving you — her line."},{"zh":"「こわれてるから 気を つけて」是借出坏伞的人提醒对方的话，不是道歉。","en":"「こわれてるから 気を つけて」 is a warning from someone lending a broken umbrella, not an apology."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-418","type":"hatsuwa","options":["あのう、二人ですが、席は ありますか。","いらっしゃいませ。こちらへ どうぞ。","ありがとう ございました。また どうぞ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cba2299bfb8fc.mp3","dur":26.86,"segs":[{"d":9.5,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.49,"i":0,"k":"q","t":9.95},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":12.34},{"d":4.4,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":13.12},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":18.41},{"d":3.15,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":19},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":23.05},{"d":3,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":23.86}]},"pic":{"scene":"s6b2d397c4792.webp","box":[247,589,888,774]},"ck":{"scene":"レストランで はたらいて います。おきゃくさんが 二人 店に 入って きました。おきゃくさんに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在餐厅工作。两位客人进店了。对客人说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["请问，我们两个人，有座位吗？","欢迎光临。这边请。","谢谢光临，欢迎再来。"]},"en":{"scene":"You work at a restaurant. Two customers have just come in. You speak to them.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Excuse me, there are two of us — do you have a table?","Welcome. This way, please.","Thank you very much. Please come again."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「おきゃくさんが 二人 店に 入って きました。おきゃくさんに 言います。」，说话的是箭头指的拿菜单的女服务员。\n推理：客人刚进店，店员先用「いらっしゃいませ」迎接，再用「こちらへ どうぞ」带位。\n容易错：立场和时机不对——「席は ありますか」是客人问的；「ありがとう ございました」是客人离开时说的。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「おきゃくさんが 二人 店に 入って きました。おきゃくさんに 言います。」 The speaker is the waitress holding menus, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: The customers have just come in, so staff greet them with 「いらっしゃいませ」 and show them to a table with 「こちらへ どうぞ」.\nTrap: wrong side and wrong moment — 「席は ありますか」 is the customers asking; 「ありがとう ございました」 is for when customers leave."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「二人ですが、席は ありますか」是进店的客人问的话。","en":"「二人ですが、席は ありますか」 is the customers asking — their line."},null,{"zh":"「ありがとう ございました。また どうぞ」是客人离开时说的，时机不对。","en":"「ありがとう ございました。また どうぞ」 is for when customers leave — wrong moment."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-419","type":"hatsuwa","options":["もう 少し 大きい 声で 話しましょうか。","ええ、声は よく 聞こえて いますよ。","もう 少し 大きい 声で おねがいします。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cd820725757c4.mp3","dur":31.83,"segs":[{"d":11.59,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.47,"i":0,"k":"q","t":12.04},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":14.41},{"d":5.06,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":15.18},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":21.14},{"d":4.4,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":21.72},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":27.03},{"d":3.99,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":27.84}]},"pic":{"scene":"s9bbbd084fff6.webp","box":[114,388,895,719]},"ck":{"scene":"会社の 人と 電話で 話して います。あいての 声が 小さくて、よく 聞こえません。あいてに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在和公司的人打电话。对方声音很小，听不清楚。对对方说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["要我说大声一点吗？","嗯，声音听得很清楚。","麻烦您再大声一点。"]},"en":{"scene":"You're on the phone with a colleague. Her voice is quiet and you can't hear her well. You speak to her.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Shall I speak a little louder?","Yes, I can hear you fine.","A little louder, please."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「あいての 声が 小さくて、よく 聞こえません。」，说话的是箭头指的打电话的男的。\n推理：听不清的是自己，要请对方说大声一点。「〜で おねがいします」是礼貌的请求：「もう 少し 大きい 声で おねがいします」。\n容易错：立场反了——「話しましょうか」是自己提出大声说；「よく 聞こえて いますよ」和情况正好相反。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「あいての 声が 小さくて、よく 聞こえません。」 The speaker is the man on the phone the arrow points to.\nReasoning: He is the one who can't hear, so he asks the other person to speak up. 「〜で おねがいします」 is a polite request: 「もう 少し 大きい 声で おねがいします」.\nTrap: reversed roles — 「話しましょうか」 offers to speak louder yourself; 「よく 聞こえて いますよ」 is the opposite of the situation."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「話しましょうか」是自己主动提出大声说，可听不清的是自己，该请对方大声。","en":"「話しましょうか」 offers to speak louder yourself — but you're the one who can't hear."},{"zh":"「よく 聞こえて いますよ」是说听得很清楚，和场景相反，是对方回答你时的话。","en":"「よく 聞こえて いますよ」 says you can hear fine — the opposite of the situation; it's her reply."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-420","type":"hatsuwa","options":["ごめん、何か 飲み物 もらえる？","何か 飲む？ ジュースも あるよ。","あ、ありがとう。いただきます。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cf6d1ddbde9fd.mp3","dur":24.12,"segs":[{"d":8.02,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":1.56,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.47},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":10.92},{"d":3.17,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":11.7},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":15.77},{"d":3.3,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":16.36},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":20.55},{"d":2.76,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":21.37}]},"pic":{"scene":"s5a49016ce396.webp","box":[188,175,871,486]},"ck":{"scene":"友だちの うちで あそんで います。のどが かわきました。友だちに 言います。","question":"何と 言いますか。","lines":[],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在朋友家玩，口渴了。对朋友说。","question":"怎么说？","options":["不好意思，能给我点喝的吗？","要喝点什么吗？也有果汁哦。","啊，谢谢。那我不客气了。"]},"en":{"scene":"You're hanging out at a friend's home and get thirsty. You speak to your friend.","question":"What do you say?","options":["Sorry, could I have something to drink?","Want something to drink? There's juice too.","Oh, thanks. Don't mind if I do."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：场景是「のどが かわきました。友だちに 言います。」，说话的是箭头指的摸着喉咙的女的。\n推理：在朋友家想喝东西，要请朋友给自己：朋友之间用简体「〜もらえる？」，前面的「ごめん」表示不好意思麻烦对方。\n容易错：立场和时机不对——「何か 飲む？」是主人问客人；「いただきます」是饮料已经递过来时说的。","en":"Evidence: The scene: 「のどが かわきました。友だちに 言います。」 The speaker is the woman touching her throat, as the arrow shows.\nReasoning: At a friend's place she wants a drink, so she asks her friend for one: casual 「〜もらえる？」 between friends, with 「ごめん」 to say sorry for the bother.\nTrap: wrong side and wrong moment — 「何か 飲む？」 is the host offering; 「いただきます」 is for when the drink is handed to you."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「何か 飲む？」是主人问客人的话，是朋友才会说的。","en":"「何か 飲む？」 is the host offering a drink — your friend's line."},{"zh":"「ありがとう。いただきます」是对方已经把饮料拿来时说的，现在还没有。","en":"「ありがとう。いただきます」 is for when the drink is handed to you — nothing has been offered yet."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-101","type":"kadai","options":["2時","2時15分","2時半","2時45分"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"ccdb924727db6.mp3","dur":54,"segs":[{"d":6.07,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.06,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.52},{"d":9.07,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.08},{"d":10.68,"i":1,"k":"line","t":22.59},{"d":4.62,"i":2,"k":"line","t":33.72},{"d":3.34,"i":3,"k":"line","t":38.79},{"d":5.15,"i":4,"k":"line","t":42.59},{"d":5.06,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":48.94}]},"ck":{"scene":"会社で 男の 人と 女の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の 人は 何時に 会社を 出ますか。","lines":[["M","きょうは 3時に おきゃくさんの 会社へ 行きます。電車で 30分ぐらいですから、2時半に 出ます。"],["F","あの 会社は 入る 前に うけつけで 名前を 書かなければ なりませんから、やくそくの 15分前には 着いて いた ほうが いいですよ。"],["M","そうですか。じゃあ、2時に 出ましょうか。"],["F","そんなに 早くなくても だいじょうぶですよ。"],["M","分かりました。じゃあ、2時半より 15分 早く 出ます。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"公司里一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"男人几点离开公司？","lines":["今天3点要去客户的公司。坐电车30分钟左右，所以两点半出发。","那家公司进去之前要在前台写名字，所以最好在约定时间的15分钟前就到。","是吗。那我2点出发吧？","不用那么早也没关系。","知道了。那我比两点半早15分钟出发。"],"options":["2点","2点15分","两点半","2点45分"]},"en":{"scene":"A man and a woman are talking at the office.","question":"What time will the man leave the office?","lines":["I'm visiting a client's company at three today. It's about thirty minutes by train, so I'll leave at two thirty.","At that company you have to write your name at reception before you go in, so you'd better be there fifteen minutes before the appointment.","I see. Then should I leave at two?","You don't need to leave that early.","OK. Then I'll leave fifteen minutes earlier than two thirty."],"options":["2:00","2:15","2:30","2:45"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的最后说：「じゃあ、2時半より 15分 早く 出ます。」\n推理：原计划「2時半に 出ます」；女的说要在约定的15分钟前到。男的提出「2時に 出ましょうか」，又被「そんなに 早くなくても だいじょうぶ」否定，最后定为比两点半早15分钟，即2点15分。\n容易错：2点45分是应该到达的时间，不是出发时间。","en":"Evidence: The man finally says: 「じゃあ、2時半より 15分 早く 出ます。」\nReasoning: His plan was 「2時半に 出ます」; she says he should arrive 15 minutes before the appointment. His idea 「2時に 出ましょうか」 is turned down with 「そんなに 早くなくても だいじょうぶ」, so he leaves 15 minutes earlier than 2:30, at 2:15.\nTrap: 2:45 is when he should arrive, not when he leaves."},"wrong":[{"zh":"2点是男人自己提的，女人说「そんなに 早くなくても だいじょうぶ」。","en":"Two o'clock was his idea; she says he doesn't need to leave that early."},null,{"zh":"两点半是一开始的打算，没有算上提前15分钟。","en":"2:30 was his first plan, before the 15 minutes early were added."},{"zh":"2点45分是应该到达的时间（3点的15分钟前），不是出发的时间。","en":"2:45 is when he should arrive (15 minutes before 3:00), not when he leaves."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-102","type":"kadai","options":["月曜日","火曜日","水曜日","木曜日"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"ca1b1579c99a2.mp3","dur":52.85,"segs":[{"d":6.73,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.68,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.18},{"d":6.82,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.36},{"d":3.3,"i":1,"k":"line","t":20.62},{"d":3.71,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.37},{"d":5.64,"i":3,"k":"line","t":28.53},{"d":7.57,"i":4,"k":"line","t":34.62},{"d":4.34,"i":5,"k":"line","t":42.63},{"d":4.68,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":48.17}]},"ck":{"scene":"大学で 女の 学生と 男の 学生が 話しています。","question":"二人は 何曜日に 図書館へ 行きますか。","lines":[["F","レポートの 本を さがしに、いっしょに 図書館へ 行かない？ 月曜日は どう？"],["M","月曜日は 図書館が 休みだよ。"],["F","あ、そうか。じゃあ、火曜日は？"],["M","火曜日は アルバイトが あるんだ。水曜日の 午後なら あいてるけど。"],["F","水曜日は わたしが だめなの。じゅぎょうが 夜まで あるから。木曜日か 金曜日は？"],["M","金曜日は 図書館が 早く しまるから、木曜日に しよう。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"大学里一个女学生和一个男学生在说话。","question":"两个人星期几去图书馆？","lines":["一起去图书馆找写报告用的书吧？星期一怎么样？","星期一图书馆休息哦。","啊，对哦。那星期二呢？","星期二我要打工。星期三下午的话有空。","星期三我不行，课一直上到晚上。星期四或者星期五呢？","星期五图书馆关门早，就定星期四吧。"],"options":["星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四"]},"en":{"scene":"A female student and a male student are talking at university.","question":"On which day will the two of them go to the library?","lines":["Want to go to the library together to look for books for the report? How about Monday?","The library is closed on Mondays.","Oh, right. Then what about Tuesday?","I've got my part-time job on Tuesday. I'm free on Wednesday afternoon, though.","Wednesday's no good for me — I have classes until the evening. Thursday or Friday?","The library closes early on Fridays, so let's make it Thursday."],"options":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的最后说：「金曜日は 図書館が 早く しまるから、木曜日に しよう。」\n推理：每提一天都被否定：星期一「図書館が 休み」，星期二男的「アルバイトが ある」，星期三女的「わたしが だめなの」；剩下星期四和星期五，星期五关门早，所以定星期四。\n容易错：星期三男的有空，但女的不行。","en":"Evidence: The man finally says: 「金曜日は 図書館が 早く しまるから、木曜日に しよう。」\nReasoning: Each day is ruled out: on Monday 「図書館が 休み」, on Tuesday he has 「アルバイトが ある」, on Wednesday she says 「わたしが だめなの」. Of Thursday and Friday, Friday closes early, so Thursday.\nTrap: on Wednesday he is free, but she isn't."},"wrong":[{"zh":"星期一图书馆「休み」。","en":"The library is closed on Monday."},{"zh":"星期二男学生要打工。","en":"He has his part-time job on Tuesday."},{"zh":"星期三男学生有空，但女学生「じゅぎょうが 夜まで ある」。","en":"He's free on Wednesday, but she has classes until the evening."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-103","type":"kadai","options":["3500円","4000円","4500円","5000円"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"caf53fb92b3cc.mp3","dur":53.51,"segs":[{"d":5.85,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":3.93,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.3},{"d":4.95,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.72},{"d":5.22,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.12},{"d":6.8,"i":2,"k":"line","t":22.79},{"d":7.04,"i":3,"k":"line","t":30.05},{"d":4.47,"i":4,"k":"line","t":37.54},{"d":2.47,"i":5,"k":"line","t":42.46},{"d":3,"i":6,"k":"line","t":45.38},{"d":3.93,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":49.58}]},"ck":{"scene":"店で 女の 人と 店の 人が 話しています。","question":"女の 人は いくら はらいますか。","lines":[["F","すみません、この セーターは 5000円ですか。"],["M","はい。でも 今週は セールで、1000円 安く なって おります。"],["F","そうですか。それから、この 500円びきの クーポンも 使えますか。"],["M","もうしわけ ございません。そちらは 5000円 以上 お買い物を された 方の クーポンでございます。"],["F","あ、セールの ねだんだと 5000円に なりませんね。"],["M","はい、もうしわけ ございません。"],["F","いいえ。じゃあ、これを ください。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"店里一个女人和店员在说话。","question":"女人付多少钱？","lines":["请问，这件毛衣是5000日元吗？","是的。不过这周打折，便宜1000日元。","是吗。另外，这张减500日元的优惠券也能用吗？","非常抱歉。那张优惠券是购物满5000日元以上才能用的。","啊，按打折的价格就不到5000日元了呢。","是的，非常抱歉。","没关系。那我要这件。"],"options":["3500日元","4000日元","4500日元","5000日元"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a shop assistant are talking in a shop.","question":"How much will the woman pay?","lines":["Excuse me, is this sweater 5,000 yen?","Yes. But it's on sale this week, 1,000 yen off.","I see. And can I use this 500-yen-off coupon too?","I'm very sorry. That coupon is for purchases of 5,000 yen or more.","Ah, at the sale price it doesn't come to 5,000 yen.","No, I'm very sorry.","That's all right. I'll take this, then."],"options":["3,500 yen","4,000 yen","4,500 yen","5,000 yen"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「あ、セールの ねだんだと 5000円に なりませんね。」\n推理：原价5000日元，这周「1000円 安く なって」，是4000日元；优惠券要买「5000円 以上」才能用，打折后的价格不够，所以用不了，付4000日元。\n容易错：以为打折和优惠券能一起用，算成3500日元。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「あ、セールの ねだんだと 5000円に なりませんね。」\nReasoning: The 5,000-yen sweater is 「1000円 安く なって」 this week, so 4,000 yen. The coupon needs a purchase of 「5000円 以上」, and the sale price falls short, so it can't be used: she pays 4,000 yen.\nTrap: assuming the sale and the coupon both apply (3,500 yen)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"3500日元是打折后又用了优惠券，但优惠券用不了。","en":"3,500 yen assumes the coupon too, but it can't be used."},null,{"zh":"4500日元是只用了优惠券、没算打折。","en":"4,500 yen takes off the coupon instead of the sale discount."},{"zh":"5000日元是打折前的价格。","en":"5,000 yen is the price before the sale."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-104","type":"kadai","options":["35ページの 1ばんと 3ばん","45ページの 1ばんと 2ばん","45ページの 1ばんと 3ばん","45ページの 1ばんから 4ばん"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cc562f98a3804.mp3","dur":63.43,"segs":[{"d":9.14,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.55,"i":0,"k":"q","t":9.59},{"d":7.13,"i":0,"k":"line","t":16.64},{"d":4.5,"i":1,"k":"line","t":24.22},{"d":7.78,"i":2,"k":"line","t":29.17},{"d":4.22,"i":3,"k":"line","t":37.4},{"d":10.82,"i":4,"k":"line","t":42.07},{"d":3.34,"i":5,"k":"line","t":53.34},{"d":5.55,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":57.88}]},"ck":{"scene":"日本語学校で 女の 先生と 男の 学生が 話しています。","question":"男の 学生は しゅくだいで どこを しますか。","lines":[["F","きょうの しゅくだいは テキストの 35ページ、1ばんから 4ばんまでです。"],["M","先生、35ページは 先週 やりましたよ。"],["F","あ、ごめんなさい。45ページでした。45ページの 1ばんから 4ばんまでです。"],["M","4ばんは まだ ならって いない ぶんぽうですが……。"],["F","そうですね。じゃあ、4ばんは 来週 じゅぎょうで やりましょう。それから、2ばんは 今から クラスで いっしょに やります。"],["M","じゃあ、しゅくだいは のこりの 二つですね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"日语学校里女老师和男学生在说话。","question":"男学生作业做哪里？","lines":["今天的作业是课本第35页，第1题到第4题。","老师，第35页上周做过了。","啊，对不起。是第45页。第45页的第1题到第4题。","第4题是还没学过的语法……","是啊。那第4题下周在课上做吧。还有，第2题现在在班上一起做。","那作业就是剩下的两道题了。"],"options":["第35页的第1题和第3题","第45页的第1题和第2题","第45页的第1题和第3题","第45页的第1题到第4题"]},"en":{"scene":"A female teacher and a male student are talking at a Japanese language school.","question":"Which part will the male student do for homework?","lines":["Today's homework is page 35 of the textbook, exercises 1 to 4.","Sensei, we did page 35 last week.","Oh, sorry. It's page 45. Page 45, exercises 1 to 4.","Exercise 4 uses grammar we haven't learned yet...","That's true. Then we'll do exercise 4 in class next week. And we'll do exercise 2 together in class right now.","So the homework is the remaining two."],"options":["Page 35, exercises 1 and 3","Page 45, exercises 1 and 2","Page 45, exercises 1 and 3","Page 45, exercises 1 to 4"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的确认：「じゃあ、しゅくだいは のこりの 二つですね。」\n推理：老师先说35页，被提醒「35ページは 先週 やりましたよ」后改成45页第1到第4题；接着第4题「来週 じゅぎょうで」做，第2题「今から クラスで」做，剩下的是第1题和第3题。\n容易错：已经做过的35页；推到下周和在课上做的题。","en":"Evidence: The student confirms: 「じゃあ、しゅくだいは のこりの 二つですね。」\nReasoning: The teacher first says page 35; after 「35ページは 先週 やりましたよ」 she corrects it to page 45, exercises 1 to 4. Then exercise 4 is done 「来週 じゅぎょうで」 and exercise 2 「今から クラスで」, leaving exercises 1 and 3.\nTrap: page 35 was already done; exercises moved to next week or to class."},"wrong":[{"zh":"第35页上周已经做过了，老师改成了第45页。","en":"Page 35 was done last week; the teacher corrects it to page 45."},{"zh":"第2题「今から クラスで」做，不是作业。","en":"Exercise 2 is done in class now, not as homework."},null,{"zh":"第4题下周在课上做，第2题现在做，不是4道题都做。","en":"Exercise 4 is next week and 2 is done now — not all four."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-105","type":"kadai","options":["1階","2階","3階","5階"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cac2c19158bc4.mp3","dur":55.44,"segs":[{"d":7.91,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.45,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.36},{"d":4.55,"i":0,"k":"line","t":15.31},{"d":12.91,"i":1,"k":"line","t":20.31},{"d":4.08,"i":2,"k":"line","t":33.67},{"d":6.32,"i":3,"k":"line","t":38.19},{"d":3.82,"i":4,"k":"line","t":44.96},{"d":5.45,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":49.99}]},"ck":{"scene":"大学で 男の 学生と 女の 学生が 話しています。","question":"男の 学生は これから なんがいへ 行きますか。","lines":[["M","ねえ、山田先生の 研究室、3階だよね。"],["F","前は 3階だったけど、今年から 5階に かわったよ。でも 先生、今は 研究室に いないと 思う。3時まで 2階の 教室で じゅぎょうだから。"],["M","じゃあ、2階の 教室の 前で 待とうかな。"],["F","あ、先生、きょうは じゅぎょうの あと、すぐ 1階の じむしつに 行くって 言ってたよ。"],["M","そうか。じゃあ、そっちで 待つよ。ありがとう。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"大学里一个男学生和一个女学生在说话。","question":"男学生接下来去几楼？","lines":["喂，山田老师的研究室是在3楼吧？","以前在3楼，今年起换到5楼了。不过老师现在应该不在研究室，他3点前在2楼的教室上课。","那我在2楼教室门口等吧。","啊，老师说今天下课后马上要去1楼的办公室。","这样啊。那我去那边等。谢谢。"],"options":["1楼","2楼","3楼","5楼"]},"en":{"scene":"A male student and a female student are talking at university.","question":"Which floor will the male student go to now?","lines":["Hey, Professor Yamada's office is on the third floor, right?","It used to be on the third, but it moved to the fifth this year. But I don't think he's in his office now — he's teaching in a second-floor classroom until three.","Then maybe I'll wait outside the second-floor classroom.","Oh, he said that today he's going straight to the office on the first floor after class.","I see. Then I'll wait there. Thanks."],"options":["The first floor","The second floor","The third floor","The fifth floor"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「あ、先生、きょうは じゅぎょうの あと、すぐ 1階の じむしつに 行くって 言ってたよ。」男的答「じゃあ、そっちで 待つよ。」\n推理：研究室从3楼搬到了5楼，但老师现在不在；男的本想「2階の 教室の 前で 待とう」，女的用「あ」补充老师下课后马上去1楼，男的就改去「そっち」，即1楼等。\n容易错：以前的研究室（3楼）、老师现在不在的研究室（5楼）和被推翻的计划（2楼）。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「あ、先生、きょうは じゅぎょうの あと、すぐ 1階の じむしつに 行くって 言ってたよ。」, and he replies 「じゃあ、そっちで 待つよ。」\nReasoning: The office moved from the third to the fifth floor, but the teacher isn't there now. He plans 「2階の 教室の 前で 待とう」, but with 「あ」 she adds that the teacher goes straight to the first floor after class, so he waits 「そっち」, on the first floor.\nTrap: the old office (3rd floor), the current office where the teacher isn't now (5th floor), and an overturned plan (2nd floor)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"2楼的教室是老师上课的地方，但下课后老师马上去1楼，所以男学生改去1楼等。","en":"The second floor is where he's teaching, but he'll go straight to the first floor afterwards, so the student waits there instead."},{"zh":"研究室以前在3楼，今年换到5楼了。","en":"The office used to be on the third floor; it's on the fifth now."},{"zh":"5楼是现在的研究室，但老师现在不在研究室。","en":"The fifth floor is the office now, but the professor isn't there."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-106","type":"kadai","options":["4本","6本","8本","10本"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"caf5ef82dbff7.mp3","dur":51.56,"segs":[{"d":6.52,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.74,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.97},{"d":6.46,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.21},{"d":5.91,"i":1,"k":"line","t":20.12},{"d":4.01,"i":2,"k":"line","t":26.48},{"d":7.16,"i":3,"k":"line","t":30.95},{"d":5.08,"i":4,"k":"line","t":38.56},{"d":1.54,"i":5,"k":"line","t":44.09},{"d":4.74,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":46.82}]},"ck":{"scene":"家で 女の 人と 男の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の 人は ジュースを なんぼん 買いますか。","lines":[["F","あしたの パーティー、10人 来るから、ジュースを 10本 買って きて くれる？"],["M","いいよ。でも れいぞうこに 4本 あるから、6本で いいんじゃない？"],["F","あ、あれは 弟の だから、使わないで。"],["M","分かった。あ、そうだ。田中さんと 木下さんは、あした 来られないって 言ってたよ。"],["F","あ、そうだった。じゃあ、来る 人の かずだけ 買って きて。"],["M","うん、分かった。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"家里一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人买几瓶果汁？","lines":["明天的聚会有10个人来，你能去买10瓶果汁吗？","好啊。不过冰箱里有4瓶，买6瓶就行了吧？","啊，那是我弟弟的，别动。","知道了。啊，对了，田中和木下说明天来不了。","啊，对哦。那就按来的人数买吧。","嗯，知道了。"],"options":["4瓶","6瓶","8瓶","10瓶"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking at home.","question":"How many bottles of juice will the man buy?","lines":["Ten people are coming to the party tomorrow — could you buy ten bottles of juice?","Sure. But there are four in the fridge, so six should do, right?","Oh, those are my brother's, so don't use them.","Got it. Oh, right — Tanaka-san and Kinoshita-san said they can't come tomorrow.","Oh, that's right. Then just buy as many as there are people coming.","OK, got it."],"options":["Four","Six","Eight","Ten"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「じゃあ、来る 人の かずだけ 買って きて。」\n推理：本来10人买10瓶；冰箱里的4瓶「弟の だから、使わないで」，不能扣掉；田中和木下「来られない」，来的是8个人，所以买8瓶。\n容易错：别人的东西不能算进去（6瓶）。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「じゃあ、来る 人の かずだけ 買って きて。」\nReasoning: Ten people means ten bottles at first. The four in the fridge are off limits: 「弟の だから、使わないで」. Tanaka and Kinoshita are 「来られない」, so eight people come and he buys eight.\nTrap: counting someone else's drinks (six bottles)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"4瓶是冰箱里弟弟的果汁，不能用。","en":"Four is the number in the fridge, and those are her brother's."},{"zh":"6瓶是男人想用冰箱里的4瓶时的数，但那是弟弟的。","en":"Six assumes using the four in the fridge, but they're her brother's."},null,{"zh":"10瓶是一开始的人数，后来知道有两个人来不了。","en":"Ten was the first head count; two people can't come."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-107","type":"kadai","options":["へやを そうじする","買い物に 行く","花に 水を やる","りょうりを 作る"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cdeafd92c3d11.mp3","dur":53.13,"segs":[{"d":5.67,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.1,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.12},{"d":9.62,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.72},{"d":5.19,"i":1,"k":"line","t":21.78},{"d":4.05,"i":2,"k":"line","t":27.43},{"d":3.23,"i":3,"k":"line","t":31.93},{"d":10.97,"i":4,"k":"line","t":35.61},{"d":0.8,"i":5,"k":"line","t":47.03},{"d":4.1,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":49.03}]},"ck":{"scene":"うちで お母さんと 男の 子が 話しています。","question":"男の 子は まず 何を しますか。","lines":[["F","たけし、きょう おばあちゃんが 来るから、手つだって くれる？ まず スーパーで ぎゅうにゅうと たまごを 買って きて。"],["M","いいよ。あ、でも その 前に へやの そうじ しなくて いい？"],["F","へやは きのう お父さんが して くれたから、だいじょうぶ。"],["M","そっか。じゃあ、すぐ 買い物に 行って くるね。"],["F","あ、待って。スーパーは 10時からだから、まだ 開いて ないわ。先に にわの 花に 水を やって くれる？ りょうりは お母さんが するから。"],["M","わかった。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"家里，妈妈和男孩在说话。","question":"男孩首先要做什么？","lines":["小武，今天奶奶要来，能帮个忙吗？先去超市买牛奶和鸡蛋回来。","好啊。啊，不过在那之前不用打扫房间吗？","房间昨天爸爸已经打扫过了，没问题。","这样啊。那我马上去买东西。","啊，等一下。超市十点才开门，现在还没开呢。你先给院子里的花浇水吧？饭妈妈来做。","知道了。"],"options":["打扫房间","去买东西","给花浇水","做饭"]},"en":{"scene":"A mother and her son are talking at home.","question":"What will the boy do first?","lines":["Takeshi, Grandma's coming today, so can you help? First go to the supermarket and get milk and eggs.","Sure. Oh, but shouldn't I clean my room before that?","Dad cleaned the room yesterday, so it's fine.","OK. Then I'll go shopping right away.","Oh, wait. The supermarket opens at ten, so it isn't open yet. Can you water the flowers in the garden first? I'll do the cooking.","Got it."],"options":["Clean the room","Go shopping","Water the flowers","Cook"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：妈妈说：「先に にわの 花に 水を やって くれる？」\n推理：妈妈先说「まず スーパーで」买东西，又用「あ、待って」改口：超市「10時からだから、まだ 開いて ない」，所以先浇花。房间爸爸昨天打扫过，饭由妈妈做。\n容易错：最初的「まず」被改口推翻；已经做过的事；别人做的事。","en":"Evidence: The mother says: 「先に にわの 花に 水を やって くれる？」\nReasoning: She first says 「まず スーパーで」 for shopping, then corrects herself with 「あ、待って」: the supermarket is 「10時からだから、まだ 開いて ない」, so watering comes first. Dad cleaned the room yesterday, and she does the cooking.\nTrap: the first 「まず」 is overturned; a job already done; a job someone else does."},"wrong":[{"zh":"房间昨天爸爸已经打扫过了。","en":"Dad already cleaned the room yesterday."},{"zh":"超市十点才开门，买东西放在浇花之后。","en":"The supermarket opens at ten, so shopping comes after watering."},null,{"zh":"做饭是妈妈来做。","en":"His mother will do the cooking."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-108","type":"kadai","options":["1800円","2400円","3000円","3600円"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c03d62f472bac.mp3","dur":49.06,"segs":[{"d":7.36,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":2.99,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.81},{"d":6.5,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.3},{"d":5.63,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.25},{"d":4.82,"i":2,"k":"line","t":25.33},{"d":4.46,"i":3,"k":"line","t":30.6},{"d":4.07,"i":4,"k":"line","t":35.51},{"d":4.84,"i":5,"k":"line","t":40.03},{"d":2.99,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":46.07}]},"ck":{"scene":"映画館で 男の 学生と 女の 学生が 話しています。","question":"二人で いくら はらいますか。","lines":[["M","大人は 1800円で、学生は 1200円だって。"],["F","わたしたち、二人とも 学生だから、2400円だね。"],["M","あっ、ぼく、がくせいしょうを 家に わすれちゃった。"],["F","えっ、じゃあ、学生の ねだんで 買えないね。"],["M","うん、ごめん。ぼくは 大人の ねだんで 買うよ。"],["F","しかたないね。わたしは がくせいしょう、持ってるから だいじょうぶ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"电影院里一个男学生和一个女学生在说话。","question":"两个人一共付多少钱？","lines":["说是成人1800日元，学生1200日元。","我们俩都是学生，那就是2400日元。","啊，我把学生证忘在家里了。","诶，那就不能按学生价买了。","嗯，对不起。我按成人价买。","没办法。我带着学生证，没问题。"],"options":["1800日元","2400日元","3000日元","3600日元"]},"en":{"scene":"A male student and a female student are talking at a cinema.","question":"How much will the two of them pay altogether?","lines":["It says adults are 1,800 yen and students 1,200.","We're both students, so that's 2,400 yen.","Oh no, I left my student ID at home.","What? Then you can't get the student price.","Yeah, sorry. I'll pay the adult price.","Can't be helped. I've got my student ID, so I'm fine."],"options":["1,800 yen","2,400 yen","3,000 yen","3,600 yen"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「ぼくは 大人の ねだんで 買うよ。」女的说：「わたしは がくせいしょう、持ってるから だいじょうぶ。」\n推理：女的先算的「2400円」是两人都按学生价；男的「がくせいしょうを 家に わすれちゃった」，只能按成人价1800日元，女的按学生价1200日元，合计3000日元。\n容易错：先算出的总价被后来的情况推翻。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「ぼくは 大人の ねだんで 買うよ。」 The woman says: 「わたしは がくせいしょう、持ってるから だいじょうぶ。」\nReasoning: Her first total 「2400円」 is two student tickets. But he says 「がくせいしょうを 家に わすれちゃった」, so he pays the adult 1,800 yen and she the student 1,200 yen: 3,000 yen.\nTrap: the first total is overturned by new information."},"wrong":[{"zh":"1800日元只是男学生一个人的票价。","en":"1,800 yen is only his ticket."},{"zh":"2400日元是两人都按学生价，但男学生忘了学生证。","en":"2,400 yen is two student tickets, but he forgot his ID."},null,{"zh":"3600日元是两人都按成人价，但女学生带着学生证。","en":"3,600 yen is two adult tickets, but she has her ID."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-109","type":"kadai","options":["15日","16日","19日","20日"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c7d67360d5967.mp3","dur":55.72,"segs":[{"d":6.86,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.45,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.31},{"d":6.33,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.26},{"d":6.75,"i":1,"k":"line","t":20.04},{"d":4.77,"i":2,"k":"line","t":27.25},{"d":3.46,"i":3,"k":"line","t":32.46},{"d":10.69,"i":4,"k":"line","t":36.38},{"d":2.55,"i":5,"k":"line","t":47.52},{"d":4.45,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":51.27}]},"ck":{"scene":"店で 女の 人と 店の 人が 話しています。","question":"ソファは 何日に とどきますか。","lines":[["M","ありがとうございました。ソファは 15日に お家に おとどけします。"],["F","15日は 出かけて いて、家に いないんです。16日は どうですか。"],["M","16日は 日曜日なので、はいたつが できないんです。"],["F","じゃあ、19日に おねがいします。"],["M","19日ですね。……もうしわけ ございません。19日は もう よやくが いっぱいで……。その つぎの 日でしたら だいじょうぶですが。"],["F","じゃあ、その 日で おねがいします。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"店里一个女人和店员在说话。","question":"沙发几号送到？","lines":["谢谢惠顾。沙发15号送到您家。","15号我出门，不在家。16号可以吗？","16号是星期天，不能配送。","那就请19号送。","19号是吧。……非常抱歉，19号已经约满了。再下一天的话可以。","那就那天吧。"],"options":["15号","16号","19号","20号"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a shop assistant are talking in a shop.","question":"On what date will the sofa be delivered?","lines":["Thank you very much. We'll deliver the sofa to your home on the 15th.","I'll be out on the 15th, so I won't be home. How about the 16th?","The 16th is a Sunday, so we can't deliver.","Then the 19th, please.","The 19th... I'm very sorry, the 19th is already full. The day after that would be fine, though.","Then that day, please."],"options":["The 15th","The 16th","The 19th","The 20th"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：店员说：「その つぎの 日でしたら だいじょうぶですが。」女的答：「じゃあ、その 日で おねがいします。」\n推理：15号女的不在家，16号星期天不配送，19号「もう よやくが いっぱい」；「その つぎの 日」指19号的下一天，也就是20号。\n容易错：女的最后说出口的是19号，但那天已约满；答案的日期没有直接说出来。","en":"Evidence: The clerk says: 「その つぎの 日でしたら だいじょうぶですが。」 She replies: 「じゃあ、その 日で おねがいします。」\nReasoning: She is out on the 15th, there are no Sunday deliveries on the 16th, and the 19th is 「もう よやくが いっぱい」. 「その つぎの 日」 is the day after the 19th, the 20th.\nTrap: the last date she names is the 19th, which is full; the answer date is never said aloud."},"wrong":[{"zh":"15号女人不在家。","en":"She won't be home on the 15th."},{"zh":"16号是星期天，不能配送。","en":"The 16th is a Sunday; no deliveries."},{"zh":"19号已经约满了。","en":"The 19th is already full."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-110","type":"kadai","options":["9時半","9時40分","10時","10時半"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cceaa32b43174.mp3","dur":54.6,"segs":[{"d":6.67,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.31,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.12},{"d":6.42,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.93},{"d":8.31,"i":1,"k":"line","t":20.8},{"d":3.98,"i":2,"k":"line","t":29.56},{"d":7.07,"i":3,"k":"line","t":34},{"d":4.69,"i":4,"k":"line","t":41.51},{"d":1.44,"i":5,"k":"line","t":46.65},{"d":5.31,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":49.29}]},"ck":{"scene":"女の 人と 男の 人が 電話で 話しています。","question":"二人は あした 何時に 駅で 会いますか。","lines":[["F","あしたの 映画、10時半からだよね。駅で 10時に 会おうか。"],["M","駅から 映画館まで 歩いて 20分 かかるよ。チケットも 買わなきゃ いけないし、10時じゃ おそいと 思う。"],["F","そっか。じゃあ、9時半は どう？"],["M","うーん、9時半は ちょっと 早いなあ。チケットは 今夜 インターネットで 買って おくよ。"],["F","ありがとう。じゃあ、10時より 20分 早く 会おう。"],["M","うん、そう しよう。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人和一个男人在打电话。","question":"两个人明天几点在车站见面？","lines":["明天的电影是10点半开始吧。10点在车站见吧？","从车站走到电影院要20分钟。还得买票，10点我觉得太晚了。","这样啊。那9点半怎么样？","嗯……9点半有点早。票我今晚在网上买好。","谢谢。那就比10点早20分钟见吧。","嗯，就这样。"],"options":["9点半","9点40分","10点","10点半"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking on the phone.","question":"What time will the two of them meet at the station tomorrow?","lines":["Tomorrow's film starts at ten thirty, right? Shall we meet at the station at ten?","It's a twenty-minute walk from the station to the cinema. And we have to buy tickets, so I think ten is too late.","Right. Then how about nine thirty?","Hmm, nine thirty's a bit early. I'll buy the tickets online tonight.","Thanks. Then let's meet twenty minutes earlier than ten.","Yeah, let's do that."],"options":["9:30","9:40","10:00","10:30"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「じゃあ、10時より 20分 早く 会おう。」\n推理：10点见面男的说「10時じゃ おそい」，女的提的9点半又「ちょっと 早い」；男的说票「今夜 インターネットで 買って おく」，所以提前20分钟就够，10点减20分钟是9点40分。\n容易错：要自己做减法；9点半和10点都是被否定的方案。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「じゃあ、10時より 20分 早く 会おう。」\nReasoning: He says 「10時じゃ おそい」, and her 9:30 is 「ちょっと 早い」. He will buy the tickets 「今夜 インターネットで 買って おく」, so 20 minutes earlier is enough: ten minus twenty minutes is 9:40.\nTrap: you must do the subtraction; 9:30 and 10:00 are both rejected."},"wrong":[{"zh":"9点半男人觉得「ちょっと 早い」。","en":"He thinks 9:30 is a bit early."},null,{"zh":"10点要走20分钟又要买票，男人说太晚了。","en":"Ten is too late with the 20-minute walk and buying tickets."},{"zh":"10点半是电影开始的时间。","en":"10:30 is when the film starts."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-111","type":"kadai","options":["スーツ","セーター","Tシャツ","長そでの シャツ"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c0345dace7fc7.mp3","dur":50.18,"segs":[{"d":5.33,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.2,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.78},{"d":5.76,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.47},{"d":4.48,"i":1,"k":"line","t":18.68},{"d":2.58,"i":2,"k":"line","t":23.61},{"d":6.73,"i":3,"k":"line","t":26.64},{"d":1.91,"i":4,"k":"line","t":33.81},{"d":3.6,"i":5,"k":"line","t":36.18},{"d":3.56,"i":6,"k":"line","t":40.22},{"d":5.2,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":44.98}]},"pic":{"opts":["o5aefa85ffbee-1.webp","o5aefa85ffbee-2.webp","o5aefa85ffbee-3.webp","o5aefa85ffbee-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"男の 人と 女の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の 人は あした 何を 着て 行きますか。","lines":[["M","あしたの 会社の バーベキュー、スーツで 行った ほうが いいかな。"],["F","スーツは いらないよ。みんな ふだんの 服で 来るから。"],["M","じゃあ、Tシャツで いいね。"],["F","うーん、川の 近くは 夜 さむく なるし、むしも 多いから、長い そでの ほうが いいよ。"],["M","じゃあ、セーターは？"],["F","セーターは あついよ。まだ 9月だから。"],["M","そうだね。じゃあ、長そでの シャツに するよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"男人明天穿什么去？","lines":["明天公司的烧烤，穿西装去比较好吧？","不用穿西装啦。大家都穿平时的衣服来。","那穿T恤就行了吧。","嗯……河边晚上会变冷，虫子也多，还是穿长袖的好。","那毛衣呢？","毛衣太热了。现在才9月。","也是。那我穿长袖衬衫。"],"options":["西装","毛衣","T恤","长袖衬衫"]},"en":{"scene":"A man and a woman are talking.","question":"What will the man wear tomorrow?","lines":["For the company barbecue tomorrow, should I go in a suit?","You don't need a suit. Everyone comes in ordinary clothes.","Then a T-shirt is fine.","Hmm, it gets cold by the river at night and there are lots of insects, so long sleeves are better.","Then what about a sweater?","A sweater's too hot. It's still September.","True. I'll go with a long-sleeved shirt, then."],"options":["A suit","A sweater","A T-shirt","A long-sleeved shirt"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的最后说：「じゃあ、長そでの シャツに するよ。」\n推理：西装被「スーツは いらないよ」否定；男的想穿「Tシャツ」，女的说河边夜里冷、虫子多，「長い そでの ほうが いい」；毛衣又因为「まだ 9月だから」太热，剩下长袖衬衫。\n容易错：一个个被否定的猜测。","en":"Evidence: The man finally says: 「じゃあ、長そでの シャツに するよ。」\nReasoning: The suit is ruled out with 「スーツは いらないよ」. He suggests a 「Tシャツ」, but it gets cold and buggy by the river at night, so 「長い そでの ほうが いい」. A sweater is too hot, 「まだ 9月だから」. That leaves the long-sleeved shirt.\nTrap: one denied guess after another."},"wrong":[{"zh":"女人说「スーツは いらない」。","en":"She says a suit isn't needed."},{"zh":"现在才9月，毛衣「あつい」。","en":"It's still September; a sweater is too hot."},{"zh":"河边晚上冷、虫子多，要穿长袖，T恤不行。","en":"It's cold and buggy by the river, so long sleeves, not a T-shirt."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-112","type":"kadai","options":["歩いて 行く","バスで 行く","タクシーで 行く","自転車で 行く"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cfef158b34d4b.mp3","dur":60.02,"segs":[{"d":6.37,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.87,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.82},{"d":5.89,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.19},{"d":7.05,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.53},{"d":6,"i":2,"k":"line","t":27.04},{"d":7.73,"i":3,"k":"line","t":33.49},{"d":3.01,"i":4,"k":"line","t":41.66},{"d":5.49,"i":5,"k":"line","t":45.12},{"d":2.89,"i":6,"k":"line","t":51.06},{"d":4.87,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":55.14}]},"pic":{"opts":["off4b832265e9-1.webp","off4b832265e9-2.webp","off4b832265e9-3.webp","off4b832265e9-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"駅の 前で 女の 人と 男の 人が 話しています。","question":"女の 人は どうやって 病院へ 行きますか。","lines":[["F","すみません、さくら病院へ 行きたいんですが、バスは どこから 乗れますか。"],["M","バスは あそこから 出ますが、さっき 出た ところなので、つぎは 30分 あとですよ。"],["F","30分ですか。2時の よやくに 間に合いません。タクシーは ありますか。"],["M","タクシーは 今 20人ぐらい 待って いますね。あそこに 自転車を かす 店も ありますよ。"],["F","わたし、自転車には 乗れないんです。"],["M","じゃあ、歩いて 行っても 15分ぐらいですよ。この 道を まっすぐです。"],["F","15分なら 間に合いますね。そう します。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"车站前一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"女人怎么去医院？","lines":["请问，我想去樱花医院，在哪里坐公交车？","公交车从那边发车，不过刚走了一班，下一班要30分钟以后。","30分钟啊。赶不上2点的预约了。有出租车吗？","出租车现在大概有20个人在等。那边也有租自行车的店。","我不会骑自行车。","那走路去也就15分钟左右。沿这条路一直走。","15分钟的话来得及。就这样吧。"],"options":["走路去","坐公交车去","坐出租车去","骑自行车去"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking in front of a station.","question":"How will the woman get to the hospital?","lines":["Excuse me, I want to go to Sakura Hospital. Where can I get the bus?","The bus leaves from over there, but one just left, so the next is in thirty minutes.","Thirty minutes? I won't make my two o'clock appointment. Are there taxis?","About twenty people are waiting for taxis right now. There's also a shop over there that rents bicycles.","I can't ride a bicycle.","Well, it's only about fifteen minutes on foot. Straight down this road.","Fifteen minutes — then I'll make it. I'll do that."],"options":["On foot","By bus","By taxi","By bicycle"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说「歩いて 行っても 15分ぐらいですよ」，女的答：「15分なら 間に合いますね。そう します。」\n推理：公交车下一班要「30分 あと」，赶不上2点的预约；出租车「20人ぐらい 待って います」；自行车她「乗れないんです」；只有走路15分钟来得及。\n容易错：一个个被排除的交通方式。","en":"Evidence: The man says 「歩いて 行っても 15分ぐらいですよ」, and she replies: 「15分なら 間に合いますね。そう します。」\nReasoning: The next bus is 「30分 あと」, too late for her 2:00 appointment; for taxis 「20人ぐらい 待って います」; she says of bikes 「乗れないんです」. Only walking, 15 minutes, gets her there in time.\nTrap: ways of travel ruled out one by one."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"下一班公交车30分钟以后，赶不上2点的预约。","en":"The next bus is in 30 minutes; she'd miss her 2:00 appointment."},{"zh":"出租车有20个人左右在等。","en":"About 20 people are waiting for taxis."},{"zh":"女人「自転車には 乗れない」。","en":"She can't ride a bicycle."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-113","type":"kadai","options":["テーブルを ふく","おさらを 洗う","店の 前を そうじする","花に 水を やる"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c69c4858a800c.mp3","dur":55.23,"segs":[{"d":5.99,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":3.95,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.44},{"d":8.78,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.89},{"d":4.25,"i":1,"k":"line","t":21.12},{"d":5.25,"i":2,"k":"line","t":25.81},{"d":4.25,"i":3,"k":"line","t":31.51},{"d":11.74,"i":4,"k":"line","t":36.21},{"d":1.67,"i":5,"k":"line","t":48.41},{"d":3.95,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":51.27}]},"pic":{"opts":["oe7a64e5618bb-1.webp","oe7a64e5618bb-2.webp","oe7a64e5618bb-3.webp","oe7a64e5618bb-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"店で 女の 人と 男の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の 人は まず 何を しますか。","lines":[["F","お店を 開ける 前に、テーブルを ふいて、おさらを 洗って、店の 前を そうじして ください。"],["M","はい。外の 花に 水も やりましょうか。"],["F","きょうは 午後から 雨が ふるそうだから、水は いいですよ。"],["M","分かりました。じゃあ、まず テーブルを ふきます。"],["F","あ、テーブルは さっき わたしが ふきました。それから、おさらは あとで まとめて 洗いますから、先に 店の 前の そうじを おねがいします。"],["M","はい、分かりました。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"店里一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人首先做什么？","lines":["开店之前，请擦桌子、洗盘子、打扫店门口。","好的。外面的花也浇点水吗？","听说今天下午开始下雨，水就不用浇了。","知道了。那我先擦桌子。","啊，桌子刚才我擦过了。还有，盘子之后一起洗，请先打扫店门口。","好的，知道了。"],"options":["擦桌子","洗盘子","打扫店门口","给花浇水"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking in a restaurant.","question":"What will the man do first?","lines":["Before we open, please wipe the tables, wash the plates and clean in front of the shop.","Sure. Shall I water the flowers outside too?","It's supposed to rain this afternoon, so no need to water them.","OK. Then I'll wipe the tables first.","Oh, I wiped the tables just now. And we'll wash the plates all together later, so please sweep the front of the shop first.","OK, got it."],"options":["Wipe the tables","Wash the plates","Clean in front of the shop","Water the flowers"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「先に 店の 前の そうじを おねがいします。」\n推理：男的说「まず テーブルを ふきます」，女的用「あ」打断：桌子「さっき わたしが ふきました」，盘子「あとで まとめて 洗います」，所以先打扫店门口；下午要下雨，花不用浇。\n容易错：已经做过的事；推到之后的事。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「先に 店の 前の そうじを おねがいします。」\nReasoning: He says 「まず テーブルを ふきます」, but she cuts in with 「あ」: the tables 「さっき わたしが ふきました」 and the plates 「あとで まとめて 洗います」, so he cleans the front first. It will rain, so no watering.\nTrap: a job already done; a job left for later."},"wrong":[{"zh":"桌子「さっき わたしが ふきました」。","en":"She already wiped the tables."},{"zh":"盘子「あとで まとめて 洗います」。","en":"The plates will be washed together later."},null,{"zh":"下午要下雨，花「水は いい」。","en":"It will rain, so the flowers don't need watering."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-114","type":"kadai","options":["花","本","ケーキ","くだもの"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cb2eddb289ad6.mp3","dur":55.33,"segs":[{"d":5.91,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.76,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.36},{"d":6.2,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.62},{"d":4.34,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.27},{"d":3.84,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.06},{"d":5.62,"i":3,"k":"line","t":28.34},{"d":4.7,"i":4,"k":"line","t":34.41},{"d":4.89,"i":5,"k":"line","t":39.56},{"d":4.47,"i":6,"k":"line","t":44.9},{"d":4.76,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":50.57}]},"pic":{"opts":["o5a7363e38035-1.webp","o5a7363e38035-2.webp","o5a7363e38035-3.webp","o5a7363e38035-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"女の 人と 男の 人が 話しています。","question":"女の 人は 何を 持って いきますか。","lines":[["F","あした 山田さんの おみまいに 行くんだけど、花を 持って いこうかな。"],["M","あの 病院は、花を 持って 入っちゃ いけないんだって。"],["F","そうなんだ。じゃあ、ケーキは？"],["M","山田さん、今は 食べる 物に 気を つけなければ いけないって 言ってたよ。"],["F","じゃあ、くだものも だめだね。何が いいかな。"],["M","毎日 ひまで こまってるって 言ってたから、本は どう？"],["F","いいね。じゃあ、山田さんが すきそうな 本を 買って いく。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"女人带什么去？","lines":["明天我要去探望山田，带花去吧。","听说那家医院不能带花进去。","这样啊。那蛋糕呢？","山田说他现在吃东西得注意。","那水果也不行了。带什么好呢？","他说每天闲得发慌，带书怎么样？","好主意。那我买本山田可能喜欢的书带去。"],"options":["花","书","蛋糕","水果"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking.","question":"What will the woman take with her?","lines":["I'm visiting Yamada-san in hospital tomorrow. Maybe I'll take flowers.","I heard you're not allowed to bring flowers into that hospital.","Really? Then what about a cake?","Yamada-san said he has to be careful about what he eats right now.","Then fruit's out too. What would be good?","He said he's bored stiff every day, so how about a book?","Good idea. I'll buy a book he'd probably like and take it."],"options":["Flowers","A book","A cake","Fruit"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的提议「本は どう？」，女的说：「いいね。じゃあ、山田さんが すきそうな 本を 買って いく。」\n推理：花因为「花を 持って 入っちゃ いけない」被排除；山田「食べる 物に 気を つけなければ いけない」，蛋糕和水果都不行；他「毎日 ひまで こまってる」，所以带书。\n容易错：一个个被否定的东西。","en":"Evidence: The man suggests 「本は どう？」, and she says: 「いいね。じゃあ、山田さんが すきそうな 本を 買って いく。」\nReasoning: Flowers are out: 「花を 持って 入っちゃ いけない」. Yamada 「食べる 物に 気を つけなければ いけない」, so no cake or fruit. He is 「毎日 ひまで こまってる」, so a book.\nTrap: items ruled out one by one."},"wrong":[{"zh":"那家医院不能带花进去。","en":"Flowers aren't allowed in that hospital."},null,{"zh":"山田吃东西要注意，蛋糕不合适。","en":"He has to be careful about food, so no cake."},{"zh":"女人自己说「くだものも だめ」。","en":"She herself says fruit is out too."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-115","type":"kadai","options":["おべんとう","カメラ","ノート","運動ぐつ"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c36f84ce1fdff.mp3","dur":60.63,"segs":[{"d":6.61,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.23,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.06},{"d":8.45,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.79},{"d":4.27,"i":1,"k":"line","t":22.69},{"d":4.45,"i":2,"k":"line","t":27.4},{"d":6.87,"i":3,"k":"line","t":32.3},{"d":12.81,"i":4,"k":"line","t":39.62},{"d":1.32,"i":5,"k":"line","t":52.88},{"d":5.23,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":55.4}]},"pic":{"opts":["oa5dec75c599b-1.webp","oa5dec75c599b-2.webp","oa5dec75c599b-3.webp","oa5dec75c599b-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"会社で 女の 人と 男の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の 人は あした 何を 持って いきますか。","lines":[["F","あしたの 工場見学ですが、お昼ご飯は 工場の 食堂で 食べられますから、おべんとうは いりません。"],["M","分かりました。カメラは 持って いっても いいですか。"],["F","工場の 中では 写真を とっては いけないんです。"],["M","そうですか。じゃあ、カメラは おいて いきます。メモを する ノートは いりますか。"],["F","ノートは 工場で もらえますよ。それから、中は 歩く ところが 多いので、運動ぐつを 持って きて ください。工場に 着いたら 運動ぐつに かえて もらいます。"],["M","はい、分かりました。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"公司里一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人明天带什么去？","lines":["关于明天参观工厂，午饭可以在工厂食堂吃，所以不用带便当。","知道了。可以带相机去吗？","工厂里面不能拍照。","是吗。那相机就不带了。记笔记用的本子需要吗？","笔记本在工厂可以领到。还有，里面要走很多路，请带运动鞋来。到了工厂请换上运动鞋。","好的，知道了。"],"options":["便当","相机","笔记本","运动鞋"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking at the office.","question":"What will the man take tomorrow?","lines":["About tomorrow's factory visit: you can eat lunch in the factory canteen, so you don't need a packed lunch.","OK. May I bring a camera?","You're not allowed to take photos inside the factory.","I see. Then I'll leave the camera. Do I need a notebook for notes?","You'll get a notebook at the factory. And there's a lot of walking inside, so please bring sneakers. You'll change into them when we get there.","OK, got it."],"options":["A packed lunch","A camera","A notebook","Sneakers"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「運動ぐつを 持って きて ください。」\n推理：午饭在食堂吃，便当「いりません」；工厂里不能拍照，相机「おいて いきます」；笔记本「工場で もらえます」；只有运动鞋要自己带。\n容易错：工厂会提供的东西不用带。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「運動ぐつを 持って きて ください。」\nReasoning: Lunch is in the canteen, so a packed lunch 「いりません」; no photos inside, so the camera 「おいて いきます」; notebooks 「工場で もらえます」. Only sneakers must be brought.\nTrap: things the factory provides need not be brought."},"wrong":[{"zh":"午饭在工厂食堂吃，便当「いりません」。","en":"Lunch is in the canteen; no packed lunch needed."},{"zh":"工厂里不能拍照，男人说相机「おいて いきます」。","en":"No photos inside, so he leaves the camera."},{"zh":"笔记本「工場で もらえます」。","en":"He'll get a notebook at the factory."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-116","type":"kadai","options":["リュック","大きい かばん","かたに かける かばん","小さい かばん"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c138ff0036983.mp3","dur":65.07,"segs":[{"d":5.77,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":3.89,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.22},{"d":5.19,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.61},{"d":5.43,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.25},{"d":9.06,"i":2,"k":"line","t":23.12},{"d":6.18,"i":3,"k":"line","t":32.64},{"d":4.46,"i":4,"k":"line","t":39.26},{"d":8.85,"i":5,"k":"line","t":44.17},{"d":6.52,"i":6,"k":"line","t":53.47},{"d":3.89,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":61.18}]},"pic":{"opts":["o91179a372d6d-1.webp","o91179a372d6d-2.webp","o91179a372d6d-3.webp","o91179a372d6d-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"店で 女の 人と 店の 人が 話しています。","question":"女の 人は どの かばんを 買いますか。","lines":[["F","すみません、仕事で 使う かばんが ほしいんですが。"],["M","こちらの 大きい かばんは いかがですか。パソコンも 入りますよ。"],["F","ちょっと 重いですね。毎日 1時間ぐらい 持って 歩くので、もう 少し かるい ほうが……。"],["M","では、こちらの 小さい かばんは いかがでしょうか。とても かるいですよ。"],["F","でも、それだと パソコンが 入りませんね。"],["M","でしたら、この かたに かける かばんは どうですか。パソコンも 入って、かるいです。リュックも ございますが。"],["F","リュックは 仕事の 服に 合わないので……。じゃあ、かたに かける ほうに します。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"店里一个女人和店员在说话。","question":"女人买哪个包？","lines":["请问，我想要一个上班用的包。","这个大包怎么样？电脑也能放进去。","有点重啊。我每天要拎着走一个小时左右，想要轻一点的……","那这个小包怎么样？非常轻。","可是那个放不下电脑。","那这个挎在肩上的包怎么样？能放电脑，也很轻。也有双肩包。","双肩包和上班的衣服不搭……那我要挎肩的这个。"],"options":["双肩包","大包","挎肩的包","小包"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a shop assistant are talking in a shop.","question":"Which bag will the woman buy?","lines":["Excuse me, I'm looking for a bag for work.","How about this large bag? It holds a computer too.","It's a bit heavy. I carry it for about an hour every day, so something a little lighter...","Then how about this small bag? It's very light.","But a computer won't fit in that.","In that case, how about this shoulder bag? It holds a computer and it's light. We also have backpacks.","A backpack doesn't go with my work clothes... I'll take the shoulder bag."],"options":["A backpack","The large bag","The shoulder bag","The small bag"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「じゃあ、かたに かける ほうに します。」\n推理：大包「ちょっと 重い」；小包「パソコンが 入りません」；店员又推荐挎肩包和双肩包，双肩包「仕事の 服に 合わない」，所以选挎肩包。\n容易错：一个个被否定的包。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「じゃあ、かたに かける ほうに します。」\nReasoning: The big bag is 「ちょっと 重い」; with the small one 「パソコンが 入りません」. The clerk then offers a shoulder bag or a backpack; the backpack 「仕事の 服に 合わない」, so she takes the shoulder bag.\nTrap: bags ruled out one by one."},"wrong":[{"zh":"双肩包「仕事の 服に 合わない」。","en":"A backpack doesn't go with her work clothes."},{"zh":"大包「ちょっと 重い」，每天要拎一个小时。","en":"The large bag is too heavy to carry for an hour a day."},null,{"zh":"小包放不下电脑。","en":"A computer won't fit in the small bag."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-117","type":"kadai","options":["サンドイッチ","カレー","ラーメン","すし"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c464c282d7ee8.mp3","dur":53.73,"segs":[{"d":6.87,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":3.67,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.32},{"d":5.05,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.49},{"d":4.92,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.98},{"d":6.23,"i":2,"k":"line","t":23.36},{"d":4.94,"i":3,"k":"line","t":30.04},{"d":4.71,"i":4,"k":"line","t":35.43},{"d":3.22,"i":5,"k":"line","t":40.59},{"d":4.61,"i":6,"k":"line","t":44.25},{"d":3.67,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":50.07}]},"pic":{"opts":["oef14f6e70e89-1.webp","oef14f6e70e89-2.webp","oef14f6e70e89-3.webp","oef14f6e70e89-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"レストランで 男の 人と 女の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の 人は 何を 食べますか。","lines":[["M","何に しようかな。この カレー、おいしそうだね。"],["F","ここの カレー、すごく からいよ。からいの、だめでしょう？"],["M","うん、からいのは ちょっと……。じゃあ、ラーメンに しようかな。"],["F","あ、ラーメンは 夜だけだって。ほら、ここに 書いて あるよ。"],["M","ほんとうだ。じゃあ、すしか サンドイッチだね。"],["F","わたしは すしに する。いっしょに する？"],["M","すしは きのうの 夜 食べたから、きょうは サンドイッチに するよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"餐厅里一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"男人吃什么？","lines":["吃什么好呢。这个咖喱看起来很好吃。","这家的咖喱很辣哦。你不能吃辣吧？","嗯，辣的有点……那吃拉面吧。","啊，拉面只有晚上才有。你看，这里写着呢。","真的。那就是寿司或者三明治了。","我吃寿司。你也一起吗？","寿司昨天晚上吃过了，今天吃三明治。"],"options":["三明治","咖喱","拉面","寿司"]},"en":{"scene":"A man and a woman are talking in a restaurant.","question":"What will the man eat?","lines":["What should I have? This curry looks good.","The curry here is really spicy. You can't do spicy, right?","Yeah, spicy's not for me... Then maybe ramen.","Oh, ramen is evenings only. Look, it says so here.","So it does. Then it's sushi or sandwiches.","I'm having sushi. Want the same?","I had sushi last night, so today I'll have sandwiches."],"options":["Sandwiches","Curry","Ramen","Sushi"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「きょうは サンドイッチに するよ。」\n推理：咖喱「すごく からい」，他不能吃辣；拉面「夜だけ」；剩下寿司和三明治，寿司他「きのうの 夜 食べた」，所以吃三明治。\n容易错：寿司是女的点的，男的昨晚已经吃过。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「きょうは サンドイッチに するよ。」\nReasoning: The curry is 「すごく からい」 and he can't take spicy food; ramen is 「夜だけ」. Of sushi and sandwiches, he 「きのうの 夜 食べた」 sushi, so sandwiches.\nTrap: sushi is her order; he already had it last night."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"咖喱「すごく からい」，男人不能吃辣。","en":"The curry is very spicy, and he can't handle spicy food."},{"zh":"拉面「夜だけ」。","en":"Ramen is evenings only."},{"zh":"寿司是女人点的，男人昨晚吃过了。","en":"Sushi is her order; he had it last night."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-118","type":"kadai","options":["かぜの くすり","ねつを はかる もの","スポーツドリンク","マスク"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c894da6f2f7f9.mp3","dur":50.23,"segs":[{"d":6.32,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.18,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.77},{"d":5.59,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.45},{"d":2.98,"i":1,"k":"line","t":18.5},{"d":9.01,"i":2,"k":"line","t":21.93},{"d":3.16,"i":3,"k":"line","t":31.39},{"d":2.78,"i":4,"k":"line","t":35},{"d":3.29,"i":5,"k":"line","t":38.24},{"d":2.87,"i":6,"k":"line","t":41.97},{"d":4.18,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":46.05}]},"pic":{"opts":["o8ee531ab2de6-1.webp","o8ee531ab2de6-2.webp","o8ee531ab2de6-3.webp","o8ee531ab2de6-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"家で 女の 人と 男の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の 人は 何を 買って きますか。","lines":[["F","ゆうたが ねつを 出したの。くすりやで かぜの くすりを 買って きて くれない？"],["M","いいよ。ねつを はかる ものも いる？"],["F","それは 家に あるから だいじょうぶ。……あ、やっぱり、くすりは いいや。これから 病院に つれて いくから、病院で もらう。"],["M","そうか。じゃあ、何も 買わなくて いい？"],["F","マスクが もう ないから、それを 買って きて。"],["M","分かった。スポーツドリンクも 買って こようか。"],["F","それは きのう 買ったのが まだ あるから いいよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"家里一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人买什么回来？","lines":["雄太发烧了。你能去药店买感冒药吗？","好啊。量体温的东西也要吗？","那个家里有，没关系。……啊，药还是算了。我现在带他去医院，在医院拿药。","这样啊。那什么都不用买了？","口罩已经没有了，买口罩回来吧。","知道了。运动饮料也买点回来吧？","那个昨天买的还有，不用了。"],"options":["感冒药","体温计","运动饮料","口罩"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking at home.","question":"What will the man buy?","lines":["Yuta has a fever. Could you go to the pharmacy and buy some cold medicine?","Sure. Do we need a thermometer too?","We have one at home, so that's fine. ...Oh, actually, forget the medicine. I'm taking him to the doctor now, so we'll get some there.","I see. So I don't need to buy anything?","We're out of masks, so buy those.","OK. Should I get a sports drink too?","We still have some from yesterday, so no."],"options":["Cold medicine","A thermometer","A sports drink","Masks"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「マスクが もう ないから、それを 買って きて。」\n推理：女的先让买感冒药，又用「やっぱり、くすりは いいや」改口，药「病院で もらう」；体温计「家に ある」；运动饮料「きのう 買ったのが まだ ある」；只需要买口罩。\n容易错：先说的东西被「やっぱり」取消。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「マスクが もう ないから、それを 買って きて。」\nReasoning: She first asks for cold medicine, then takes it back with 「やっぱり、くすりは いいや」: they will 「病院で もらう」. A thermometer is 「家に ある」, and of the sports drink 「きのう 買ったのが まだ ある」. Only masks.\nTrap: the first request is cancelled by 「やっぱり」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"女人改口说药「病院で もらう」。","en":"She changes her mind: they'll get medicine at the hospital."},{"zh":"体温计「家に ある」。","en":"They have a thermometer at home."},{"zh":"运动饮料昨天买的还有。","en":"There's still some sports drink from yesterday."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-119","type":"kadai","options":["メールを 書く","おきゃくさんに 電話する","しりょうを コピーする","いすを ならべる"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c5c62eae229d4.mp3","dur":55.23,"segs":[{"d":5.86,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.26,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.31},{"d":7.82,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.07},{"d":3.95,"i":1,"k":"line","t":20.34},{"d":3.19,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.74},{"d":2.34,"i":3,"k":"line","t":28.38},{"d":10.47,"i":4,"k":"line","t":31.17},{"d":4.63,"i":5,"k":"line","t":42.09},{"d":2.6,"i":6,"k":"line","t":47.16},{"d":4.26,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":50.97}]},"pic":{"opts":["o1f46fcc7b6ef-1.webp","o1f46fcc7b6ef-2.webp","o1f46fcc7b6ef-3.webp","o1f46fcc7b6ef-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"会社で 女の 人と 男の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の 人は これから 何を しますか。","lines":[["F","木下さん、あしたの 会議が 3時からに かわったので、みなさんに メールで 知らせて ください。"],["M","はい。会議の しりょうの コピーも しましょうか。"],["F","コピーは さっき 山田さんが して くれました。"],["M","じゃあ、すぐ メールを 書きます。"],["F","あ、待って。メールの 前に、おきゃくさんに 3時で だいじょうぶか、電話で 聞いて ください。だめなら また 時間が かわりますから。"],["M","分かりました。会議室の いすも ならべて おきましょうか。"],["F","それは あしたの 朝で いいです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"公司里一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人接下来做什么？","lines":["木下，明天的会议改到3点开始了，请发邮件通知大家。","好的。会议资料也要复印吗？","复印刚才山田已经帮忙做了。","那我马上写邮件。","啊，等一下。发邮件之前，请先打电话问问客户3点行不行。不行的话时间还会变。","知道了。会议室的椅子也要摆好吗？","那个明天早上弄就行。"],"options":["写邮件","给客户打电话","复印资料","摆椅子"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking at the office.","question":"What will the man do now?","lines":["Kinoshita-san, tomorrow's meeting has moved to three o'clock, so please let everyone know by email.","Sure. Shall I copy the meeting papers too?","Yamada-san already made the copies.","Then I'll write the email right away.","Oh, wait. Before the email, please phone the client and ask if three is OK. If not, the time will change again.","OK. Shall I set out the chairs in the meeting room too?","That can wait until tomorrow morning."],"options":["Write the email","Phone the client","Copy the papers","Set out the chairs"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「メールの 前に、おきゃくさんに 3時で だいじょうぶか、電話で 聞いて ください。」\n推理：男的说「すぐ メールを 書きます」，女的用「あ、待って」插进一步：发邮件之前先打电话问客户。复印山田「さっき」已经做了，椅子「あしたの 朝で いい」。\n容易错：顺序（电话在邮件前）；别人做过的事；推到明天的事。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「メールの 前に、おきゃくさんに 3時で だいじょうぶか、電話で 聞いて ください。」\nReasoning: He says 「すぐ メールを 書きます」, but with 「あ、待って」 she adds a step: phone the client before the email. Yamada made the copies 「さっき」, and the chairs are 「あしたの 朝で いい」.\nTrap: order (the call before the email); a job someone else did; a job for tomorrow."},"wrong":[{"zh":"邮件要在给客户打完电话之后再发。","en":"The email comes after the phone call to the client."},null,{"zh":"复印山田已经做了。","en":"Yamada already made the copies."},{"zh":"椅子「あしたの 朝で いい」。","en":"The chairs can wait until tomorrow morning."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-120","type":"kadai","options":["運動ぐつ","サンダル","会社の くつ","山に のぼる くつ"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"ccc608d7aa3e7.mp3","dur":59.63,"segs":[{"d":5.09,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.88,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.54},{"d":6.76,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.92},{"d":5.63,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.13},{"d":7.25,"i":2,"k":"line","t":25.21},{"d":7.2,"i":3,"k":"line","t":32.92},{"d":6.6,"i":4,"k":"line","t":40.56},{"d":2.99,"i":5,"k":"line","t":47.61},{"d":2.49,"i":6,"k":"line","t":51.05},{"d":4.88,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":54.74}]},"pic":{"opts":["o5770dcf2197c-1.webp","o5770dcf2197c-2.webp","o5770dcf2197c-3.webp","o5770dcf2197c-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"女の 人と 男の 人が 話しています。","question":"女の 人は あした どの くつで 行きますか。","lines":[["F","あしたの ハイキング、どの くつで 行こうかな。この サンダルは どう？"],["M","山の 道は いしが 多いから、サンダルは あぶないよ。運動ぐつが いいよ。"],["F","運動ぐつは きのうの 雨で まだ ぬれて いるんだ。会社に 行く ときの くつは どう？"],["M","あれは すべるから だめだよ。うちの 妹の 運動ぐつを かそうか。サイズ 同じだったよね。"],["F","うん、同じ。でも、山に のぼる ための くつを 買った ほうが いいかな。"],["M","あしたは 高い 山じゃないから、いらないよ。"],["F","じゃあ、妹さんのを かりるね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"女人明天穿哪双鞋去？","lines":["明天远足穿哪双鞋去呢？这双凉鞋怎么样？","山路石头多，凉鞋很危险。运动鞋比较好。","运动鞋被昨天的雨淋湿了，还没干。上班穿的鞋呢？","那个容易滑，不行。我把我妹妹的运动鞋借给你吧？尺码一样吧。","嗯，一样。不过是不是买双登山鞋比较好？","明天不是高山，不需要。","那我借你妹妹的。"],"options":["运动鞋","凉鞋","上班穿的鞋","登山鞋"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking.","question":"Which shoes will the woman wear tomorrow?","lines":["Which shoes should I wear for the hike tomorrow? How about these sandals?","Mountain paths are full of stones, so sandals are dangerous. Sneakers are best.","My sneakers are still wet from yesterday's rain. What about my work shoes?","Those are slippery — no good. Shall I lend you my sister's sneakers? You're the same size, right?","Yes, the same. But maybe I should buy proper hiking boots?","It's not a high mountain tomorrow, so you don't need them.","Then I'll borrow your sister's."],"options":["Sneakers","Sandals","Her work shoes","Hiking boots"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「じゃあ、妹さんのを かりるね。」\n推理：凉鞋「あぶない」；她自己的运动鞋「まだ ぬれて いる」；上班的鞋「すべるから だめ」；登山鞋「いらない」；最后借男的妹妹的运动鞋。\n容易错：她自己的运动鞋不能穿，但答案仍是运动鞋（借来的）。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「じゃあ、妹さんのを かりるね。」\nReasoning: Sandals are 「あぶない」; her own sneakers are 「まだ ぬれて いる」; work shoes are 「すべるから だめ」; hiking boots are 「いらない」. She borrows his sister's sneakers.\nTrap: her own sneakers are out, but the answer is still sneakers (borrowed ones)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"山路石头多，凉鞋「あぶない」。","en":"Stony paths make sandals dangerous."},{"zh":"上班的鞋「すべるから だめ」。","en":"Her work shoes are slippery."},{"zh":"不是高山，登山鞋「いらない」。","en":"It's not a high mountain, so hiking boots aren't needed."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-201","type":"point","options":["家から とおいから","勉強が いそがしいから","店が なくなるから","店長が きびしいから"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c0a9cdc8f3631.mp3","dur":48.05,"segs":[{"d":5.03,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.71,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.48},{"d":3.94,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.69},{"d":2.56,"i":1,"k":"line","t":16.08},{"d":3.79,"i":2,"k":"line","t":19.09},{"d":3.99,"i":3,"k":"line","t":23.33},{"d":3.95,"i":4,"k":"line","t":27.77},{"d":9.98,"i":5,"k":"line","t":32.17},{"d":4.71,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":43.35}]},"ck":{"scene":"男の人と 女の人が 話しています。","question":"女の人は どうして アルバイトを やめましたか。","lines":[["M","西田さん、コンビニの アルバイト、やめたんですか。"],["F","ええ、先週 やめました。"],["M","どうしてですか。家から とおかったんですか。"],["F","いいえ、歩いて 五分ですから、近かったです。"],["M","じゃあ、大学の 勉強が いそがしく なったんですか。"],["F","勉強は だいじょうぶです。じつは、その 店が 来月 なくなるんです。店長も やさしい 人だったので、ざんねんです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"女人为什么辞掉了打工？","lines":["西田，你把便利店的打工辞了？","嗯，上周辞了。","为什么？离家太远了吗？","不是，走路五分钟，很近。","那是大学的学习变忙了？","学习没问题。其实是那家店下个月就没了。店长人也很好，真可惜。"],"options":["因为离家远","因为学习忙","因为店要没了","因为店长严厉"]},"en":{"scene":"A man and a woman are talking.","question":"Why did the woman quit her part-time job?","lines":["Nishida-san, did you quit your job at the convenience store?","Yes, I quit last week.","Why? Was it far from your home?","No, it's a five-minute walk, so it was close.","Then did your university studies get busy?","My studies are fine. Actually, the shop is closing next month. The manager was kind too, so it's a shame."],"options":["It's far from home","She's busy studying","The shop is closing","The manager is strict"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「じつは、その 店が 来月 なくなるんです。」\n推理：男的两次猜测都被否定：家「歩いて 五分」很近，学习「だいじょうぶ」；真正的原因在「じつは」后面。店长「やさしい 人だった」只是顺带说的。\n容易错：被否定的猜测；顺便提到的店长。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「じつは、その 店が 来月 なくなるんです。」\nReasoning: Both of his guesses are denied: home is 「歩いて 五分」, close, and her studies are 「だいじょうぶ」. The real reason follows 「じつは」. The manager being 「やさしい 人だった」 is a side remark.\nTrap: denied guesses; the manager is only mentioned."},"wrong":[{"zh":"她说走路五分钟，很近。","en":"She says it's a five-minute walk — close."},{"zh":"她说「勉強は だいじょうぶです」。","en":"She says her studies are fine."},null,{"zh":"她说店长「やさしい 人だった」，正相反。","en":"She says the manager was kind — the opposite."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-202","type":"point","options":["駅から とおかった","部屋が せまかった","朝ごはんが まずかった","外が うるさかった"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c77210bde658c.mp3","dur":55.13,"segs":[{"d":4.91,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":7.05,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.36},{"d":5.39,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.91},{"d":3.63,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.74},{"d":2.55,"i":2,"k":"line","t":23.83},{"d":10.43,"i":3,"k":"line","t":26.82},{"d":4.17,"i":4,"k":"line","t":37.7},{"d":4.56,"i":5,"k":"line","t":42.32},{"d":7.05,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":48.08}]},"ck":{"scene":"男の人と 女の人が 話しています。","question":"女の人は ホテルの 何が いちばん たいへんだったと 言っていますか。","lines":[["M","旅行、どうでしたか。ホテルは よかったですか。"],["F","ええ。部屋は 広くて きれいでした。"],["M","朝ごはんは どうでしたか。"],["F","朝ごはんも おいしかったです。でも、駅から とても とおくて、毎日 タクシーに 乗りました。それが いちばん たいへんでした。"],["M","そうですか。夜は しずかでしたか。"],["F","外が 少し うるさかったですけど、それは だいじょうぶでした。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"女人说酒店的什么最辛苦？","lines":["旅行怎么样？酒店好吗？","嗯。房间又大又干净。","早饭怎么样？","早饭也很好吃。不过离车站非常远，每天都坐出租车。那是最辛苦的。","这样啊。晚上安静吗？","外面有点吵，不过那个没关系。"],"options":["离车站远","房间小","早饭难吃","外面吵"]},"en":{"scene":"A man and a woman are talking.","question":"What does the woman say was the hardest thing about the hotel?","lines":["How was your trip? Was the hotel good?","Yes. The room was big and clean.","How was breakfast?","Breakfast was good too. But it was very far from the station, so I took a taxi every day. That was the hardest part.","I see. Was it quiet at night?","It was a little noisy outside, but that was fine."],"options":["It was far from the station","The room was small","Breakfast was bad","It was noisy outside"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「でも、駅から とても とおくて、毎日 タクシーに 乗りました。それが いちばん たいへんでした。」\n推理：房间和早饭都是好评；「でも」之后才说问题，「それが いちばん たいへんでした」直接回答了问题。外面吵是后来提到的，但她说「それは だいじょうぶでした」。\n容易错：提到了但不是最辛苦的事。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「でも、駅から とても とおくて、毎日 タクシーに 乗りました。それが いちばん たいへんでした。」\nReasoning: The room and breakfast get praise; the problem comes after 「でも」, and 「それが いちばん たいへんでした」 answers the question directly. The noise comes up later, but she says 「それは だいじょうぶでした」.\nTrap: mentioned, but not the hardest part."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"房间「広くて きれい」，不小。","en":"The room was big and clean."},{"zh":"早饭「おいしかった」。","en":"Breakfast was good."},{"zh":"外面确实有点吵，但她说「それは だいじょうぶでした」，不是最辛苦的。","en":"It was a bit noisy, but she says that was fine — not the hardest part."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-203","type":"point","options":["あしたの 二時","あさっての 二時","土曜日の 十時","土曜日の 二時"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cb30789e93b69.mp3","dur":48.61,"segs":[{"d":6.13,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.31,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.58},{"d":7.06,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.39},{"d":4.87,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.9},{"d":5.42,"i":2,"k":"line","t":25.22},{"d":4.54,"i":3,"k":"line","t":31.09},{"d":3.13,"i":4,"k":"line","t":36.08},{"d":3.44,"i":5,"k":"line","t":39.66},{"d":4.31,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":44.3}]},"ck":{"scene":"女の人が 電話で はいしゃの 人と 話しています。","question":"女の人は いつ はいしゃに 行きますか。","lines":[["F","もしもし、あしたの 二時に よやくして いる 山田ですが、仕事で 行けなく なって しまったんです。"],["M","そうですか。では、あさっての 二時は いかがですか。"],["F","あさっては 夜まで かいぎが あるので……。土曜日は どうですか。"],["M","土曜日は 午前だけですが、十時なら だいじょうぶですよ。"],["F","じゃあ、土曜日の 十時で おねがいします。"],["M","はい、では 土曜日の 十時に お待ちして います。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人在和牙科诊所的人打电话。","question":"女人什么时候去牙科？","lines":["喂，我是预约了明天两点的山田，因为工作去不了了。","这样啊。那后天两点怎么样？","后天我有会一直开到晚上……星期六可以吗？","星期六只有上午，十点的话可以。","那就星期六十点吧，拜托了。","好的，那星期六十点等您。"],"options":["明天两点","后天两点","星期六十点","星期六两点"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman is talking on the phone with someone at a dentist's.","question":"When will the woman go to the dentist?","lines":["Hello, this is Yamada — I have an appointment tomorrow at two, but I can't come because of work.","I see. Then how about two o'clock the day after tomorrow?","The day after tomorrow I have meetings until the evening... How about Saturday?","On Saturday we're open only in the morning, but ten o'clock is fine.","Then Saturday at ten, please.","Certainly. We'll see you Saturday at ten."],"options":["Tomorrow at two","The day after tomorrow at two","Saturday at ten","Saturday at two"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「じゃあ、土曜日の 十時で おねがいします。」\n推理：原来的「あしたの 二時」因工作去不了；后天「夜まで かいぎが ある」；星期六「午前だけ」，所以是十点，不是两点。\n容易错：原来的预约；星期六下午两点不看诊。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「じゃあ、土曜日の 十時で おねがいします。」\nReasoning: She can't make the original 「あしたの 二時」 because of work; the day after she has 「夜まで かいぎが ある」; Saturday is 「午前だけ」, so ten o'clock, not two.\nTrap: the original appointment; Saturday has no 2 p.m. slot."},"wrong":[{"zh":"这是原来的预约，她因为工作去不了了。","en":"That's the original appointment, which she can't make."},{"zh":"后天她有会一直开到晚上。","en":"She has meetings until the evening that day."},null,{"zh":"星期六只有上午，下午两点不看诊。","en":"On Saturday they're open only in the morning, so two p.m. isn't possible."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-204","type":"point","options":["プール","びじゅつかん","図書館","きっさてん"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"cedfe866dcd81.mp3","dur":51.03,"segs":[{"d":5.57,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.86,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.02},{"d":3.66,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.38},{"d":4.98,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.49},{"d":4.77,"i":2,"k":"line","t":22.93},{"d":5.45,"i":3,"k":"line","t":28.14},{"d":4.71,"i":4,"k":"line","t":34.04},{"d":4.77,"i":5,"k":"line","t":39.2},{"d":5.86,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":45.17}]},"ck":{"scene":"女の人と 男の人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は 日曜日に どこへ 行きますか。","lines":[["F","田中くん、日曜日、何するの？"],["M","プールへ 行こうと 思ってたんだけど、今月は 休みなんだって。"],["F","じゃあ、びじゅつかんは？ 今、おもしろい えが 見られるよ。"],["M","びじゅつかんは 先週 行ったんだ。だから、図書館で しゅくだいを する つもり。"],["F","でも、駅の 近くの 図書館、日曜日は 休みだよ。"],["M","あ、そうか。じゃあ、駅の 前の きっさてんで やるよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人星期天去哪里？","lines":["田中，星期天干什么？","本来想去游泳池，可听说这个月休息。","那美术馆呢？现在能看到很有意思的画哦。","美术馆上周去过了。所以打算在图书馆写作业。","可是车站附近的图书馆星期天休息啊。","啊，对哦。那就在车站前的咖啡馆写吧。"],"options":["游泳池","美术馆","图书馆","咖啡馆"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking.","question":"Where will the man go on Sunday?","lines":["Tanaka, what are you doing on Sunday?","I was going to go to the pool, but I hear it's closed this month.","Then how about the art museum? There are some interesting paintings on now.","I went to the art museum last week. So I'm planning to do my homework at the library.","But the library near the station is closed on Sundays.","Oh, right. Then I'll do it at the café in front of the station."],"options":["The pool","The art museum","The library","A café"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「じゃあ、駅の 前の きっさてんで やるよ。」\n推理：游泳池「今月は 休み」；美术馆「先週 行った」；他打算去图书馆，女的用「でも」指出图书馆「日曜日は 休み」，于是改去咖啡馆。\n容易错：已经去过的地方；计划被「でも」推翻。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「じゃあ、駅の 前の きっさてんで やるよ。」\nReasoning: The pool is 「今月は 休み」; he 「先週 行った」 the museum. He plans on the library, but with 「でも」 she points out it's 「日曜日は 休み」, so he switches to the café.\nTrap: a place he already went; a plan overturned by 「でも」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"游泳池这个月休息。","en":"The pool is closed this month."},{"zh":"美术馆他上周已经去过了。","en":"He went to the museum last week."},{"zh":"他本来想去图书馆，但图书馆星期天休息。","en":"He planned the library, but it's closed on Sundays."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-205","type":"point","options":["お兄さん","木村くん","教室の 先生","木村くんの お父さん"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c192a79f9513a.mp3","dur":52.67,"segs":[{"d":4.82,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.58,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.27},{"d":4.9,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.34},{"d":6.8,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.69},{"d":3.41,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.94},{"d":6.57,"i":3,"k":"line","t":28.8},{"d":4.37,"i":4,"k":"line","t":35.81},{"d":5.26,"i":5,"k":"line","t":40.64},{"d":5.58,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":47.1}]},"ck":{"scene":"女の人と 男の人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は 今 だれに ギターを 習って いますか。","lines":[["F","ギター、上手に なったね。だれに 習ってるの？"],["M","はじめは 兄に 教えて もらってたんだけど、兄は 去年 東京へ 行っちゃったんだ。"],["F","じゃあ、ギターの 教室に 行ってるの？"],["M","教室は 高いから……。今は 同じ クラスの 木村くんに 教えて もらってるんだ。"],["F","木村くんの お父さんって、ギターの 先生なんでしょう？"],["M","うん。でも、お父さんは いそがしいから、木村くんが 教えて くれるんだ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人现在跟谁学吉他？","lines":["你吉他弹得好多了。跟谁学的？","一开始是哥哥教我，可哥哥去年去东京了。","那你去吉他班了？","吉他班太贵了……现在是同班的木村教我。","木村的爸爸是吉他老师吧？","嗯。不过他爸爸很忙，所以是木村教我。"],"options":["哥哥","木村","吉他班的老师","木村的爸爸"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking.","question":"Who is the man learning the guitar from now?","lines":["You've got good at the guitar. Who's teaching you?","At first my brother taught me, but he went off to Tokyo last year.","So are you going to guitar classes?","Classes are expensive... Now Kimura from my class is teaching me.","Kimura's father is a guitar teacher, isn't he?","Yes. But his father is busy, so Kimura teaches me."],"options":["His older brother","Kimura","A teacher at a class","Kimura's father"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「今は 同じ クラスの 木村くんに 教えて もらってるんだ。」\n推理：问的是「今」。哥哥是「はじめは」教他的，已经去了东京；吉他班「高いから」没去；木村的爸爸是吉他老师，但「いそがしいから」，教他的是木村本人。\n容易错：以前的老师；只是提到身份的人。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「今は 同じ クラスの 木村くんに 教えて もらってるんだ。」\nReasoning: The question is about 「今」. His brother taught him 「はじめは」 and has moved to Tokyo; classes are 「高いから」 out; Kimura's father is a guitar teacher, but 「いそがしいから」 Kimura himself teaches him.\nTrap: the earlier teacher; a person only mentioned for his job."},"wrong":[{"zh":"哥哥是一开始教他的，去年去东京了。","en":"His brother taught him at first but moved to Tokyo last year."},null,{"zh":"他说吉他班太贵，没去。","en":"He says classes are too expensive."},{"zh":"木村的爸爸是吉他老师，但太忙，不教他。","en":"Kimura's father is a teacher but too busy to teach him."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-206","type":"point","options":["二千円","三千円","三千十円","四千円"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cf4311d44530d.mp3","dur":47.38,"segs":[{"d":5.64,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":3.52,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.09},{"d":4.1,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.1},{"d":8.21,"i":1,"k":"line","t":15.66},{"d":5.83,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.31},{"d":6.4,"i":3,"k":"line","t":30.59},{"d":3.58,"i":4,"k":"line","t":37.44},{"d":1.19,"i":5,"k":"line","t":41.47},{"d":3.52,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":43.86}]},"ck":{"scene":"店で 男の人と 店の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は いくら はらいますか。","lines":[["M","すみません、この Tシャツは いくらですか。"],["F","こちらは 一まい 二千円で ございます。二まい お買いに なると、二まいで 三千円です。"],["M","そうですか。じゃあ、この 白いのと 黒いのを ください。"],["F","ありがとうございます。ふくろは 一まい 十円ですが、お使いに なりますか。"],["M","いいえ、いりません。かばんに 入れますから。"],["F","かしこまりました。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在店里，一个男人和店员在说话。","question":"男人付多少钱？","lines":["请问，这件T恤多少钱？","这件一件两千日元。买两件的话，两件三千日元。","这样啊。那请给我这件白的和黑的。","谢谢。袋子一个十日元，您要用吗？","不用了，我放包里。","好的。"],"options":["两千日元","三千日元","三千零十日元","四千日元"]},"en":{"scene":"In a shop, a man and a shop assistant are talking.","question":"How much will the man pay?","lines":["Excuse me, how much is this T-shirt?","This one is 2,000 yen each. If you buy two, it's 3,000 yen for both.","I see. Then I'll take this white one and the black one.","Thank you. Bags are 10 yen each — would you like one?","No, I don't need one. I'll put them in my bag.","Certainly."],"options":["2,000 yen","3,000 yen","3,010 yen","4,000 yen"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：店员说：「二まい お買いに なると、二まいで 三千円です。」男的说：「この 白いのと 黒いのを ください。」\n推理：买两件是两件一起三千日元，不是两千乘以二；袋子一个十日元，他说「いいえ、いりません」放进包里，所以付三千日元。\n容易错：按单价算；把不要的袋子钱加进去。","en":"Evidence: The clerk says: 「二まい お買いに なると、二まいで 三千円です。」 The man says: 「この 白いのと 黒いのを ください。」\nReasoning: Two shirts cost 3,000 yen together, not 2 × 2,000. A bag is 10 yen, but he says 「いいえ、いりません」 and uses his own bag, so he pays 3,000 yen.\nTrap: using the single price; adding the bag he declined."},"wrong":[{"zh":"两千日元是一件的价格，他买了两件。","en":"2,000 yen is the price of one; he buys two."},null,{"zh":"他说不要袋子，不用加十日元。","en":"He declines the bag, so no extra 10 yen."},{"zh":"两件一起买有优惠，不是两千乘二。","en":"Two together are discounted — not 2 × 2,000."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-207","type":"point","options":["ケーキを 食べたから","気分が 悪いから","きらいな ものが あるから","おなかが いたいから"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c7c033872203d.mp3","dur":46.44,"segs":[{"d":5.31,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.04,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.76},{"d":4,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.3},{"d":1.99,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.75},{"d":2.96,"i":2,"k":"line","t":20.19},{"d":10.22,"i":3,"k":"line","t":23.6},{"d":4.94,"i":4,"k":"line","t":34.27},{"d":6.04,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":40.41}]},"ck":{"scene":"家で お父さんと 女の子が 話しています。","question":"女の子は どうして 晩ごはんを 少ししか 食べないのですか。","lines":[["M","あれ、もう 食べないの？ 気分が 悪いの？"],["F","ううん、元気だよ。"],["M","じゃあ、きらいな ものが 入ってた？"],["F","ううん、とても おいしいよ。じつは、学校の 帰りに 友だちと ケーキを 食べちゃったの。のこりは あした 食べても いい？"],["M","そうか。いいよ。じゃあ、あしたの 朝 食べなさい。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在家里，爸爸和女儿在说话。","question":"女孩为什么晚饭只吃一点？","lines":["咦，不吃了？不舒服吗？","没有，我很好。","那是有不喜欢吃的东西？","没有，很好吃。其实放学回来的路上和朋友吃了蛋糕。剩下的明天吃可以吗？","这样啊。可以。那明天早上吃吧。"],"options":["因为吃了蛋糕","因为不舒服","因为有不喜欢的东西","因为肚子疼"]},"en":{"scene":"At home, a father and his daughter are talking.","question":"Why does the girl eat only a little dinner?","lines":["Huh, you're not eating any more? Do you feel sick?","No, I'm fine.","Then was there something you don't like in it?","No, it's really good. Actually, I had cake with a friend on the way home from school. Can I eat the rest tomorrow?","I see. Sure. Then eat it tomorrow morning."],"options":["She ate cake","She feels sick","There's something she dislikes","Her stomach hurts"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女孩说：「じつは、学校の 帰りに 友だちと ケーキを 食べちゃったの。」\n推理：爸爸先后猜「気分が 悪いの？」和「きらいな ものが 入ってた？」，女孩都用「ううん」否定，还说饭「とても おいしいよ」；「じつは」后面才是真正的原因：放学路上和朋友吃了蛋糕，所以吃不下。\n容易错：被否定的猜测；「じつは」前面的都不是原因。","en":"Evidence: The girl says: 「じつは、学校の 帰りに 友だちと ケーキを 食べちゃったの。」\nReasoning: Her father guesses 「気分が 悪いの？」 and then 「きらいな ものが 入ってた？」; she answers both with 「ううん」 and even says the food is 「とても おいしいよ」. The real reason follows 「じつは」: she ate cake with a friend on the way home, so she can't eat much.\nTrap: denied guesses; nothing before 「じつは」 is the reason."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"她说「元気だよ」。","en":"She says she's fine."},{"zh":"她说「とても おいしいよ」。","en":"She says it's really good."},{"zh":"她说「元気だよ」，没有说肚子疼。","en":"She says she's fine; nothing about a stomach ache."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-208","type":"point","options":["おてら","食べもの","おふろ","おかし"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c1a5e3cf8c946.mp3","dur":54.45,"segs":[{"d":5.37,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.77,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.82},{"d":4.9,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.08},{"d":5.23,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.44},{"d":1.53,"i":2,"k":"line","t":25.12},{"d":9.87,"i":3,"k":"line","t":27.1},{"d":1.61,"i":4,"k":"line","t":37.42},{"d":4.57,"i":5,"k":"line","t":39.47},{"d":1.99,"i":6,"k":"line","t":44.49},{"d":6.77,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":47.68}]},"ck":{"scene":"女の人と 男の人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は 旅行で 何が いちばん よかったと 言っていますか。","lines":[["F","京都、どうだった？ おてら、たくさん 見た？"],["M","うん、おてらは きれいだったけど、人が 多くて つかれたよ。"],["F","食べものは？"],["M","おいしかったけど、高かったなあ。いちばん よかったのは 旅館の おふろだよ。外の 山が 見えて、気持ちよかった。"],["F","いいなあ。"],["M","あ、これ、おみやげの おかし。京都で 人気が あるんだって。"],["F","わあ、ありがとう。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人说旅行中什么最好？","lines":["京都怎么样？看了很多寺庙吗？","嗯，寺庙很漂亮，不过人太多，累死了。","吃的呢？","好吃是好吃，但挺贵的。最好的是旅馆的浴池。能看到外面的山，特别舒服。","真好啊。","啊，这个是给你的点心伴手礼。听说在京都很受欢迎。","哇，谢谢。"],"options":["寺庙","吃的","浴池","点心"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking.","question":"What does the man say was the best thing about his trip?","lines":["How was Kyoto? Did you see lots of temples?","Yes, the temples were beautiful, but there were so many people it was tiring.","What about the food?","It was tasty but expensive. The best thing was the bath at the inn. You could see the mountains outside — it felt great.","Lucky you.","Oh, here — some sweets as a souvenir. Apparently they're popular in Kyoto.","Oh, thank you."],"options":["The temples","The food","The bath","The sweets"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「いちばん よかったのは 旅館の おふろだよ。」\n推理：寺庙「きれいだったけど」人多很累，吃的「おいしかったけど、高かった」，「けど」后面都是缺点；「いちばん よかったのは」直接对应问题。点心只是伴手礼。\n容易错：提到的优点不等于最好的。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「いちばん よかったのは 旅館の おふろだよ。」\nReasoning: The temples were 「きれいだったけど」 crowded and tiring, the food 「おいしかったけど、高かった」: each 「けど」 brings a downside. 「いちばん よかったのは」 answers the question directly. The sweets are just a souvenir.\nTrap: a good point mentioned is not the best part."},"wrong":[{"zh":"寺庙漂亮，但人多很累，不是最好的。","en":"The temples were beautiful but crowded and tiring — not the best."},{"zh":"吃的好吃但贵，不是最好的。","en":"The food was tasty but expensive — not the best."},null,{"zh":"点心是给女人的伴手礼，他没说是旅行中最好的。","en":"The sweets are a souvenir for her; he doesn't call them the best part."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-209","type":"point","options":["山田さん","森さん","かちょう","中村さん"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"ce665a8379a73.mp3","dur":48.14,"segs":[{"d":6.42,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":3.97,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.87},{"d":5.21,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.34},{"d":6.11,"i":1,"k":"line","t":18},{"d":3.24,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.56},{"d":6.3,"i":3,"k":"line","t":28.25},{"d":3.93,"i":4,"k":"line","t":35},{"d":3.6,"i":5,"k":"line","t":39.37},{"d":3.97,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":44.17}]},"ck":{"scene":"会社で 男の人と 女の人が 話しています。","question":"かいぎの しりょうは だれが 作りますか。","lines":[["M","かちょう、あしたの かいぎの しりょうは だれが 作りましょうか。"],["F","いつもは 山田さんに おねがいして いるんだけど、山田さんは 今日から 休みなのよ。"],["M","じゃあ、私が 作りましょうか。"],["F","森さんは 午後 おきゃくさんが 来るでしょう？ 新しく 入った 中村さんに たのむわ。"],["M","中村さん、一人で だいじょうぶでしょうか。"],["F","分からない ところは 私が 教えるから、だいじょうぶよ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在公司，一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"会议的资料由谁来做？","lines":["科长，明天会议的资料让谁来做？","平时是拜托山田的，可山田从今天开始休假。","那我来做吧？","森你下午有客人来吧？我去拜托新来的中村。","中村一个人没问题吗？","不懂的地方我来教，没问题的。"],"options":["山田","森","科长","中村"]},"en":{"scene":"At an office, a man and a woman are talking.","question":"Who will make the materials for the meeting?","lines":["Section chief, who should make the materials for tomorrow's meeting?","I usually ask Yamada-san, but Yamada-san is off from today.","Then shall I make them?","Mori-san, you have a visitor this afternoon, don't you? I'll ask Nakamura-san, who just joined.","Will Nakamura-san be all right alone?","I'll explain anything she doesn't understand, so it'll be fine."],"options":["Yamada-san","Mori-san","The section chief","Nakamura-san"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：科长说：「新しく 入った 中村さんに たのむわ。」\n推理：平时是山田，但她「今日から 休み」；男的（森）提出「私が 作りましょうか」，科长指出他下午有客人；最后交给中村，科长自己只是「分からない ところは 私が 教える」。\n容易错：平时负责的人；主动提出的人；只是帮忙教的人。","en":"Evidence: The section chief says: 「新しく 入った 中村さんに たのむわ。」\nReasoning: Yamada usually does it but is 「今日から 休み」. The man, Mori, offers 「私が 作りましょうか」, but the chief notes he has a visitor this afternoon. She gives it to Nakamura and herself only says 「分からない ところは 私が 教える」.\nTrap: the usual person; the one who offers; the one who only helps."},"wrong":[{"zh":"平时是山田做，但她从今天开始休假。","en":"Yamada usually does it, but she's off from today."},{"zh":"森（男人）提出自己做，但他下午有客人。","en":"Mori (the man) offers, but he has a visitor this afternoon."},{"zh":"科长只是教中村不懂的地方，不是她做。","en":"The chief will only help Nakamura, not make them herself."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-210","type":"point","options":["七月の 終わり","八月の はじめ","八月の 終わり","九月の はじめ"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c7d2270bbb83b.mp3","dur":48.79,"segs":[{"d":5.46,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.93,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.92},{"d":3.82,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.34},{"d":7.92,"i":1,"k":"line","t":16.61},{"d":3.63,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.98},{"d":4.78,"i":3,"k":"line","t":29.07},{"d":3.25,"i":4,"k":"line","t":34.29},{"d":4.67,"i":5,"k":"line","t":37.99},{"d":4.93,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":43.86}]},"ck":{"scene":"女の人と 男の人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は いつ 国へ 帰りますか。","lines":[["F","リーさん、夏休みは 国へ 帰りますか。"],["M","はい。はじめは 八月の はじめに 帰ろうと 思って いましたが、そのころは ひこうきが 高いんです。"],["F","ああ、八月は 高いですよね。"],["M","ええ。それで、七月の 終わりに 帰る ことに しました。"],["F","学校は 九月の はじめからですよね。"],["M","はい、だから 八月の 終わりに 日本へ もどります。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人什么时候回国？","lines":["李，暑假回国吗？","回。一开始想八月初回去，可那时候机票很贵。","啊，八月是很贵。","是啊。所以决定七月底回去。","学校是九月初开学吧。","对，所以八月底回日本。"],"options":["七月底","八月初","八月底","九月初"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking.","question":"When will the man go back to his home country?","lines":["Lee-san, are you going home for the summer holidays?","Yes. At first I was going to go in early August, but flights are expensive then.","Ah, August is expensive, isn't it.","Yes. So I've decided to go at the end of July.","School starts at the beginning of September, right?","Yes, so I'll come back to Japan at the end of August."],"options":["The end of July","The beginning of August","The end of August","The beginning of September"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「それで、七月の 終わりに 帰る ことに しました。」\n推理：他「はじめは 八月の はじめに 帰ろうと」想，但那时机票贵，所以改成七月底，「ことに しました」表示已经决定。八月底是「日本へ もどります」的时间，九月初是开学。\n容易错：改掉的原计划；回日本的时间不是回国的时间。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「それで、七月の 終わりに 帰る ことに しました。」\nReasoning: 「はじめは 八月の はじめに 帰ろうと」 he thought, but flights are expensive then, so he moved it to the end of July; 「ことに しました」 means it is decided. The end of August is when he 「日本へ もどります」, and early September is when school starts.\nTrap: the dropped first plan; the date he returns to Japan is not the date he goes home."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"八月初是原来的打算，因为机票贵改了。","en":"Early August was the first plan, changed because of the fares."},{"zh":"八月底是他回日本的时间，不是回国。","en":"The end of August is when he comes back to Japan."},{"zh":"九月初是学校开学的时间。","en":"Early September is when school starts."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-211","type":"point","options":["部屋が くらいから","店が 少ないから","会社から とおいから","アパートを こわすから"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"cabb2ec01be77.mp3","dur":51.98,"segs":[{"d":5.65,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":5.07,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.1},{"d":5.97,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.67},{"d":4.37,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.09},{"d":4.33,"i":2,"k":"line","t":23.9},{"d":6.96,"i":3,"k":"line","t":28.69},{"d":1.93,"i":4,"k":"line","t":36.1},{"d":7.24,"i":5,"k":"line","t":38.48},{"d":5.07,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":46.91}]},"ck":{"scene":"男の人と 女の人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は どうして ひっこしますか。","lines":[["F","木下さん、ひっこすんですか。今の 部屋、くらいんですか。"],["M","いいえ、まどが 大きくて 明るいですよ。"],["F","じゃあ、近くに 店が なくて、ふべんなんですか。"],["M","店は 少ないですけど、それは いいんです。会社から ちょっと とおいのも だいじょうぶです。"],["F","じゃあ、どうして？"],["M","じつは、今の アパートは とても 古いので、こわして 新しく たてる ことに なったんです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"男人为什么要搬家？","lines":["木下，你要搬家？现在的房间很暗吗？","不，窗户很大，挺亮的。","那是附近没有商店，不方便？","商店是少一点，不过那个无所谓。离公司有点远也没关系。","那为什么？","其实现在的公寓很旧，决定拆掉重建了。"],"options":["因为房间暗","因为商店少","因为离公司远","因为公寓要拆"]},"en":{"scene":"A man and a woman are talking.","question":"Why is the man moving?","lines":["Kinoshita-san, you're moving? Is your place dark?","No, the windows are big, so it's bright.","Then are there no shops nearby, so it's inconvenient?","There aren't many shops, but that's OK. Being a little far from work is fine too.","Then why?","Actually, my apartment building is very old, so they've decided to knock it down and build a new one."],"options":["The room is dark","There are few shops","It's far from work","The building will be knocked down"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「じつは、今の アパートは とても 古いので、こわして 新しく たてる ことに なったんです。」\n推理：房间「明るい」；商店少，但「それは いいんです」；离公司远也「だいじょうぶ」。这些都不是原因，「じつは」后面才是：公寓要拆掉重建。\n容易错：确实存在但不是原因的事（商店少、离公司远）。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「じつは、今の アパートは とても 古いので、こわして 新しく たてる ことに なったんです。」\nReasoning: The room is 「明るい」; there are few shops, but 「それは いいんです」; the distance to work is 「だいじょうぶ」. None of these is the reason; after 「じつは」 comes the real one: the building will be torn down and rebuilt.\nTrap: things that are true but not the reason (few shops, far from work)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"他说窗户大，很亮。","en":"He says the windows are big and it's bright."},{"zh":"商店确实少，但他说「それは いいんです」。","en":"There are few shops, but he says that's OK."},{"zh":"离公司有点远，但他说没关系。","en":"It is a bit far from work, but he says that's fine."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-212","type":"point","options":["漢字","電話","作文","メール"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cbe58a0950661.mp3","dur":60.76,"segs":[{"d":5.3,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":6.72,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.75},{"d":5.18,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.97},{"d":4.4,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.6},{"d":3.26,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.45},{"d":8.19,"i":3,"k":"line","t":28.17},{"d":1.77,"i":4,"k":"line","t":36.81},{"d":7,"i":5,"k":"line","t":39.04},{"d":2.09,"i":6,"k":"line","t":46.48},{"d":3.82,"i":7,"k":"line","t":49.02},{"d":6.72,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":54.04}]},"ck":{"scene":"女の人と 男の人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は 自分で 何を いちばん れんしゅうして いますか。","lines":[["F","山下さん、毎日 日本語の 勉強、がんばって いますね。"],["M","ええ、来年から 日本の 会社で はたらくので。"],["F","今は 漢字を 勉強して いるんですか。"],["M","漢字や 作文は 学校で 習って います。でも、自分で いちばん れんしゅうして いるのは 電話なんです。"],["F","電話ですか。"],["M","ええ。会社では 電話に 出る ことが 多いそうなので、上手に 話せるように なりたいんです。"],["F","メールは どうですか。"],["M","メールは ゆっくり 書けるから、だいじょうぶだと 思います。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人自己最常练习的是什么？","lines":["山下，你每天都在努力学日语呢。","是啊，因为明年开始要在日本的公司工作。","现在在学汉字吗？","汉字和作文在学校学。不过自己练得最多的是打电话。","打电话？","嗯。听说在公司经常要接电话，所以想说得好一点。","邮件呢？","邮件可以慢慢写，我想没问题。"],"options":["汉字","打电话","作文","邮件"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking.","question":"What does the man practise most on his own?","lines":["Yamashita-san, you're working hard on your Japanese every day.","Yes, because from next year I'll be working at a Japanese company.","Are you studying kanji now?","I learn kanji and composition at school. But what I practise most on my own is the phone.","The phone?","Yes. I hear you often answer the phone at work, so I want to be able to speak well.","What about emails?","Emails I can write slowly, so I think they'll be fine."],"options":["Kanji","The phone","Composition","Emails"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「でも、自分で いちばん れんしゅうして いるのは 電話なんです。」\n推理：汉字和作文是「学校で 習って います」，不是自己练的；「でも」之后才回答「自分で いちばん」；邮件「ゆっくり 書けるから」，他觉得没问题。\n容易错：在学校学的东西不是自己练的。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「でも、自分で いちばん れんしゅうして いるのは 電話なんです。」\nReasoning: Kanji and composition he 「学校で 習って います」, not on his own. After 「でも」 he answers the 「自分で いちばん」 part. Emails are fine because he 「ゆっくり 書けるから」.\nTrap: what he studies at school is not what he practises on his own."},"wrong":[{"zh":"汉字在学校学，不是自己练得最多的。","en":"He learns kanji at school, not on his own."},null,{"zh":"作文也是在学校学的。","en":"Composition is also learnt at school."},{"zh":"邮件可以慢慢写，他觉得没问题。","en":"He thinks emails are fine because he can write them slowly."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-213","type":"point","options":["めがね・ネクタイ ある","めがね・ネクタイ ない","めがね ない・ネクタイ ある","めがね ない・ネクタイ ない"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"cbef26351a9c7.mp3","dur":43.47,"segs":[{"d":6.27,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.88,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.72},{"d":4.17,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.1},{"d":3.59,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.71},{"d":2.97,"i":2,"k":"line","t":21.76},{"d":5.14,"i":3,"k":"line","t":25.17},{"d":2.85,"i":4,"k":"line","t":30.76},{"d":3.32,"i":5,"k":"line","t":34.07},{"d":4.88,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":38.59}]},"pic":{"opts":["o8431513ed81a-1.webp","o8431513ed81a-2.webp","o8431513ed81a-3.webp","o8431513ed81a-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"パーティーで 女の人と 男の人が 話しています。","question":"男の人の 会社の 部長は どの 人ですか。","lines":[["F","山本さん、部長は どの 方ですか。"],["M","あそこで コーヒーを 飲んで いる 人です。"],["F","めがねを かけて いる 方ですか。"],["M","ええ、そうです。……あ、めがねの 人は 二人 いますね。"],["F","ネクタイを して いる 方ですか。"],["M","いいえ、部長は 今日は ネクタイを して いません。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在聚会上，一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"男人公司的部长是哪个人？","lines":["山本，部长是哪一位？","是在那边喝咖啡的人。","是戴眼镜的那位吗？","对，是的。……啊，戴眼镜的有两个人呢。","是系着领带的那位吗？","不是，部长今天没系领带。"],"options":["眼镜・有领带","眼镜・没有领带","没有眼镜・有领带","没有眼镜・没有领带"]},"en":{"scene":"At a party, a woman and a man are talking.","question":"Which person is the manager of the man's company?","lines":["Yamamoto-san, which one is your manager?","The man drinking coffee over there.","The one wearing glasses?","Yes, that's right... Oh, there are two people with glasses.","Is it the one wearing a tie?","No, the manager isn't wearing a tie today."],"options":["Glasses, tie","Glasses, no tie","No glasses, tie","No glasses, no tie"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「いいえ、部長は 今日は ネクタイを して いません。」\n推理：女的问「めがねを かけて いる 方ですか」，男的答「ええ、そうです」，眼镜确定；戴眼镜的有两个人，再用领带区分：部长今天没系领带。\n容易错：只对一半（眼镜对、领带错）。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「いいえ、部長は 今日は ネクタイを して いません。」\nReasoning: To 「めがねを かけて いる 方ですか」 he answers 「ええ、そうです」, so glasses are settled. Two people wear glasses, so the tie decides: the manager has none today.\nTrap: half right (glasses yes, tie wrong)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"戴眼镜对，但部长今天没系领带。","en":"Glasses are right, but he isn't wearing a tie."},null,{"zh":"部长戴着眼镜，而且没系领带。","en":"The manager wears glasses and has no tie."},{"zh":"男人确认了部长戴眼镜。","en":"The man confirmed the manager wears glasses."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-214","type":"point","options":["ポケット ある・そで 長い","ポケット ない・そで 長い","ポケット ない・そで みじかい","ポケット ある・そで みじかい"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c375938f81cbb.mp3","dur":47.42,"segs":[{"d":5.96,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":3.87,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.41},{"d":1.47,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.77},{"d":3.84,"i":1,"k":"line","t":13.7},{"d":6.64,"i":2,"k":"line","t":17.99},{"d":13.94,"i":3,"k":"line","t":25.08},{"d":2.88,"i":4,"k":"line","t":39.47},{"d":3.87,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":43.55}]},"pic":{"opts":["ob469fdb33394-1.webp","ob469fdb33394-2.webp","ob469fdb33394-3.webp","ob469fdb33394-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"店で 男の人と 店の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は どの シャツを 買いますか。","lines":[["F","いらっしゃいませ。"],["M","父の たんじょうびに シャツを 買いたいんですが。"],["F","こちらの ポケットが ついた シャツは いかがですか。そでが 長いのと みじかいのが ございます。"],["M","いいですね。父は いつも ポケットに ペンを 入れるので。じゃあ、そでが 長いのを……。あ、やっぱり みじかい ほうに します。父は あついのが きらいなので。"],["F","かしこまりました。こちらで ございますね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在店里，一个男人和店员在说话。","question":"男人买哪件衬衫？","lines":["欢迎光临。","我想给爸爸买件衬衫当生日礼物。","这款带口袋的衬衫怎么样？有长袖和短袖。","不错。爸爸总是把笔放在口袋里。那就要长袖的……啊，还是要短袖的吧。爸爸怕热。","好的。是这件吧。"],"options":["有口袋・长袖","没有口袋・长袖","没有口袋・短袖","有口袋・短袖"]},"en":{"scene":"In a shop, a man and a shop assistant are talking.","question":"Which shirt will the man buy?","lines":["Welcome.","I'd like to buy a shirt for my father's birthday.","How about this shirt with a pocket? We have it with long sleeves and short sleeves.","Nice. My father always keeps a pen in his pocket. Then the long-sleeved one... Oh, actually I'll take the short-sleeved one. He doesn't like the heat.","Certainly. This one, then."],"options":["Pocket, long sleeves","No pocket, long sleeves","No pocket, short sleeves","Pocket, short sleeves"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的改口说：「あ、やっぱり みじかい ほうに します。」\n推理：店员推荐的是带口袋的衬衫，爸爸「いつも ポケットに ペンを 入れる」，口袋要；袖子先说「そでが 長いのを」，又用「やっぱり」改成短袖，因为爸爸怕热。\n容易错：改口前说的长袖。","en":"Evidence: The man corrects himself: 「あ、やっぱり みじかい ほうに します。」\nReasoning: The clerk shows shirts with a pocket, and his father 「いつも ポケットに ペンを 入れる」, so a pocket it is. For sleeves he starts 「そでが 長いのを」, then switches with 「やっぱり」 to short ones, because his father hates the heat.\nTrap: the long sleeves he said before correcting himself."},"wrong":[{"zh":"长袖是他改口前说的。","en":"Long sleeves is what he said before correcting himself."},{"zh":"要带口袋的，而且改成了短袖。","en":"He wants a pocket, and switches to short sleeves."},{"zh":"短袖对，但他要带口袋的。","en":"Short sleeves are right, but he wants a pocket."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-215","type":"point","options":["かご ない・大きい","かご ある・大きい","かご ある・小さい","かご ない・小さい"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c953e4d584d70.mp3","dur":52.84,"segs":[{"d":7.06,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.67,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.51},{"d":3.78,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.68},{"d":6.47,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.91},{"d":6.55,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.83},{"d":8.16,"i":3,"k":"line","t":31.83},{"d":4.58,"i":4,"k":"line","t":40.44},{"d":1.5,"i":5,"k":"line","t":45.47},{"d":4.67,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":48.17}]},"pic":{"opts":["oe29fc10705e2-1.webp","oe29fc10705e2-2.webp","oe29fc10705e2-3.webp","oe29fc10705e2-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"自転車の 店で 男の人と 店の 人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は どの 自転車を 買いますか。","lines":[["M","すみません、自転車を 買いたいんですが。"],["F","いらっしゃいませ。こちらは いかがですか。かるくて、はやく 走れますよ。"],["M","うーん、毎日 買いものに 使うので、かごが ある ほうが いいんです。"],["F","では、かごが ある のは こちらの 二台です。大きい のと 小さい の、どちらに なさいますか。"],["M","家の 前の 道が せまいので、小さい ほうに します。"],["F","かしこまりました。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在自行车店，一个男人和店员在说话。","question":"男人买哪辆自行车？","lines":["你好，我想买自行车。","欢迎光临。这辆怎么样？又轻又能骑得很快。","嗯……我每天买东西用，还是有车筐的好。","那带车筐的是这两辆。大的和小的，您要哪辆？","我家门前的路很窄，就要小的吧。","好的。"],"options":["没有车筐・大","有车筐・大","有车筐・小","没有车筐・小"]},"en":{"scene":"In a bicycle shop, a man and a shop assistant are talking.","question":"Which bicycle will the man buy?","lines":["Excuse me, I'd like to buy a bicycle.","Welcome. How about this one? It's light and fast.","Hmm, I'll use it for shopping every day, so I'd rather have a basket.","Then these two have baskets. A large one and a small one — which would you like?","The road in front of my house is narrow, so I'll take the small one.","Certainly."],"options":["No basket, large","Basket, large","Basket, small","No basket, small"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说「かごが ある ほうが いいんです」，后来又说「小さい ほうに します」。\n推理：店员先推荐的那辆没有车筐，被他否定；带筐的有大小两辆，因为「家の 前の 道が せまい」，选小的。\n容易错：只对一半（筐对、大小错）。","en":"Evidence: The man says 「かごが ある ほうが いいんです」, and later 「小さい ほうに します」.\nReasoning: The first bike the clerk offers has no basket, so he turns it down. Of the two with baskets, he picks the small one because 「家の 前の 道が せまい」.\nTrap: half right (basket yes, size wrong)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"这是店员推荐的那辆，没有车筐。","en":"That's the one the assistant recommended — no basket."},{"zh":"有车筐对，但他选了小的。","en":"The basket is right, but he picks the small one."},null,{"zh":"小的对，但他要有车筐的。","en":"Small is right, but he wants a basket."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-216","type":"point","options":["ぼうし ある・かさ ある","ぼうし ある・かさ ない","ぼうし ない・かさ ある","ぼうし ない・かさ ない"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c3745112854f2.mp3","dur":46.92,"segs":[{"d":7.47,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.51,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.92},{"d":3.81,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.93},{"d":1.86,"i":1,"k":"line","t":18.19},{"d":4.77,"i":2,"k":"line","t":20.5},{"d":6.71,"i":3,"k":"line","t":25.72},{"d":8.33,"i":4,"k":"line","t":32.88},{"d":4.51,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":42.41}]},"pic":{"opts":["o6060ddc0e66a-1.webp","o6060ddc0e66a-2.webp","o6060ddc0e66a-3.webp","o6060ddc0e66a-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"店の 前で 女の人と 男の人が 話しています。","question":"女の人の 友だちは どの 人ですか。","lines":[["F","あ、友だちが もう 来て います。"],["M","どの 人ですか。"],["F","ぼうしを かぶって、かさを もって いる 人です。"],["M","ぼうしの 人なら、あそこに いますね。でも、かさは もって いませんよ。"],["F","いえ、その 人じゃ ありません。もう 一人、ぼうしの 人が いるでしょう？ かさを もって いる 人です。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在店门口，一个女人和一个男人在说话。","question":"女人的朋友是哪个人？","lines":["啊，朋友已经来了。","是哪个人？","戴着帽子、拿着伞的那个人。","戴帽子的人在那边。不过她没拿伞啊。","不，不是那个人。还有一个戴帽子的吧？是拿着伞的那个。"],"options":["有帽子・有伞","有帽子・没有伞","没有帽子・有伞","没有帽子・没有伞"]},"en":{"scene":"In front of a shop, a woman and a man are talking.","question":"Which person is the woman's friend?","lines":["Oh, my friend is already here.","Which one?","The one wearing a hat and holding an umbrella.","There's someone in a hat over there. But she isn't holding an umbrella.","No, not her. There's another person in a hat, see? The one with the umbrella."],"options":["Hat, umbrella","Hat, no umbrella","No hat, umbrella","No hat, no umbrella"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「ぼうしを かぶって、かさを もって いる 人です。」\n推理：她一开始就给了两个条件。男的找到的人只符合一个：戴帽子，但「かさは もって いません」；女的说「その 人じゃ ありません」，重申是另一个戴帽子、「かさを もって いる 人」，两个条件都要满足。\n容易错：对方找错的人，只符合一半条件。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「ぼうしを かぶって、かさを もって いる 人です。」\nReasoning: She gives two features at once. The man finds someone who matches only one: a hat, but 「かさは もって いません」. She says 「その 人じゃ ありません」 and repeats that it's the other one in a hat, the 「かさを もって いる 人」; both features must match.\nTrap: the man's wrong pick, who matches only half."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"这是男人找到的人，女人说「その 人じゃ ありません」。","en":"That's the man's guess; she says it isn't her."},{"zh":"拿伞对，但朋友还戴着帽子。","en":"The umbrella is right, but her friend also wears a hat."},{"zh":"朋友戴着帽子，拿着伞。","en":"Her friend has both a hat and an umbrella."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-217","type":"point","options":["かみ 長い・めがね ある","かみ 長い・めがね ない","かみ みじかい・めがね ある","かみ みじかい・めがね ない"],"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c75d517a48298.mp3","dur":43.34,"segs":[{"d":7.24,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.32,"i":0,"k":"q","t":7.69},{"d":5.37,"i":0,"k":"line","t":13.51},{"d":1.68,"i":1,"k":"line","t":19.33},{"d":3.52,"i":2,"k":"line","t":21.46},{"d":2.96,"i":3,"k":"line","t":25.43},{"d":4.39,"i":4,"k":"line","t":28.85},{"d":4.13,"i":5,"k":"line","t":33.69},{"d":4.32,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":39.02}]},"pic":{"opts":["oc3ed3930793f-1.webp","oc3ed3930793f-2.webp","oc3ed3930793f-3.webp","oc3ed3930793f-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"男の人と 女の人が 高校の ときの 写真を 見て います。","question":"高校の ときの 女の人は どれですか。","lines":[["M","これ、高校の ときの 写真？ 大野さんは どこ？"],["F","どれだと 思う？"],["M","今と 同じ、かみが みじかい 子？"],["F","ううん。そのころは 長かったの。"],["M","じゃあ、この めがねを かけて いない 子？"],["F","ざんねん。めがねは 大学に 入ってから かけなく なったの。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个男人和一个女人在看高中时的照片。","question":"高中时的女人是哪个？","lines":["这是高中时的照片？大野你在哪儿？","你猜是哪个？","跟现在一样，短头发的那个？","不是。那时候是长头发。","那是这个没戴眼镜的？","不对。眼镜是上大学以后才不戴的。"],"options":["长发・戴眼镜","长发・不戴眼镜","短发・戴眼镜","短发・不戴眼镜"]},"en":{"scene":"A man and a woman are looking at a photo from high school.","question":"Which one is the woman in high school?","lines":["Is this a photo from high school? Where are you, Ōno-san?","Which one do you think?","The girl with short hair, like now?","No. Back then it was long.","Then this girl without glasses?","Wrong. I stopped wearing glasses after I started university."],"options":["Long hair, glasses","Long hair, no glasses","Short hair, glasses","Short hair, no glasses"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「そのころは 長かったの。」和「めがねは 大学に 入ってから かけなく なったの。」\n推理：短发是「今と 同じ」的样子，被她否定；眼镜是上大学以后才不戴，说明高中时还戴着。所以是长发、戴眼镜。\n容易错：把现在的样子当成过去；「かけなく なった」是从戴变成不戴。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「そのころは 長かったの。」 and 「めがねは 大学に 入ってから かけなく なったの。」\nReasoning: Short hair is how she is 「今と 同じ」, and she denies it. She stopped wearing glasses only after starting university, so in high school she still wore them: long hair, glasses.\nTrap: taking her present look for the past; 「かけなく なった」 means she went from wearing to not wearing."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"长发对，但她高中时还戴眼镜（上大学后才不戴）。","en":"Long hair is right, but she still wore glasses then."},{"zh":"短发是她现在的样子。","en":"Short hair is how she looks now."},{"zh":"这是她现在的样子：短发、不戴眼镜。","en":"That's her now — short hair, no glasses."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-218","type":"point","options":["大きい・黒い","小さい・しま","小さい・黒い","大きい・しま"],"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c685838e5bb97.mp3","dur":53.08,"segs":[{"d":6.31,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.73,"i":0,"k":"q","t":6.76},{"d":9.33,"i":0,"k":"line","t":12.99},{"d":4.99,"i":1,"k":"line","t":22.77},{"d":8.33,"i":2,"k":"line","t":28.21},{"d":5.15,"i":3,"k":"line","t":36.99},{"d":4.56,"i":4,"k":"line","t":42.59},{"d":4.73,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":48.35}]},"pic":{"opts":["ocb3288d7e7ad-1.webp","ocb3288d7e7ad-2.webp","ocb3288d7e7ad-3.webp","ocb3288d7e7ad-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"家で 男の人と 女の人が 話しています。","question":"男の人は どの ぼうしを かぶって 行きますか。","lines":[["M","今日は 天気が いいから、ぼうしを かぶって 行こうかな。この 大きいのが いいかな。"],["F","今日は 風も 強いよ。大きいのは とんで いっちゃうよ。"],["M","そうか。じゃあ、小さいのに しよう。黒いのと しまのと、どっちが いい？"],["F","黒いのは きのう よごれちゃったでしょう。まだ 洗って ないよ。"],["M","あ、そうだった。じゃあ、こっちに する。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"在家里，一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"男人戴哪顶帽子出门？","lines":["今天天气好，戴顶帽子去吧。这顶大的好吗？","今天风也很大。大的会被吹跑的。","也是。那就戴小的吧。黑的和条纹的，哪个好？","黑的昨天弄脏了吧。还没洗呢。","啊，对了。那就戴这顶。"],"options":["大・黑","小・条纹","小・黑","大・条纹"]},"en":{"scene":"At home, a man and a woman are talking.","question":"Which hat will the man wear when he goes out?","lines":["It's sunny today, so maybe I'll wear a hat. Is this big one good?","It's windy today too. A big one will blow away.","True. Then a small one. The black one or the striped one — which is better?","The black one got dirty yesterday, remember? It hasn't been washed yet.","Oh, that's right. Then I'll take this one."],"options":["Large, black","Small, striped","Small, black","Large, striped"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「大きいのは とんで いっちゃうよ。」和「黒いのは きのう よごれちゃったでしょう。」\n推理：风大，大的会被吹跑，男的改成「小さいのに しよう」；小的有黑色和条纹两顶，黑的弄脏了「まだ 洗って ないよ」，所以「こっち」指条纹的。\n容易错：只对一半；「こっち」要靠排除才知道是哪顶。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「大きいのは とんで いっちゃうよ。」 and 「黒いのは きのう よごれちゃったでしょう。」\nReasoning: It's windy, so he switches to 「小さいのに しよう」. Of the small black and striped hats, the black one is dirty and 「まだ 洗って ないよ」, so 「こっち」 is the striped one.\nTrap: half right; 「こっち」 is only clear by elimination."},"wrong":[{"zh":"大的会被吹跑，黑的也脏了。","en":"A big hat would blow away, and the black one is dirty."},null,{"zh":"小的对，但黑的昨天弄脏了，还没洗。","en":"Small is right, but the black one is dirty."},{"zh":"条纹对，但风大，大的会被吹跑。","en":"Striped is right, but a big hat would blow away."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-219","type":"point","options":["ぼうし ある・ボールを ける","ぼうし ない・すわって いる","ぼうし ある・すわって いる","ぼうし ない・ボールを ける"],"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cc0588c7272b6.mp3","dur":40.13,"segs":[{"d":7.97,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.1,"i":0,"k":"q","t":8.42},{"d":2.71,"i":0,"k":"line","t":14.03},{"d":2.32,"i":1,"k":"line","t":17.19},{"d":3.74,"i":2,"k":"line","t":19.96},{"d":7.8,"i":3,"k":"line","t":24.15},{"d":2.43,"i":4,"k":"line","t":32.4},{"d":4.1,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":36.03}]},"pic":{"opts":["o1ba855f5d29f-1.webp","o1ba855f5d29f-2.webp","o1ba855f5d29f-3.webp","o1ba855f5d29f-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"サッカーの 試合を 見ながら 女の人と 男の人が 話しています。","question":"男の人の 弟は どの 子ですか。","lines":[["F","弟さんは どの 子？"],["M","ぼうしを かぶって いる 子だよ。"],["F","あ、今 ボールを けった 子？ 上手だね。"],["M","ううん、あれは 弟の 友だち。弟は 足が いたくて、今は すわって 休んで いるんだ。"],["F","ああ、あの ぼうしの 子ね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个女人和一个男人一边看足球比赛一边说话。","question":"男人的弟弟是哪个孩子？","lines":["你弟弟是哪个孩子？","戴着帽子的那个。","啊，刚才踢球的那个？踢得真好。","不是，那是弟弟的朋友。弟弟脚疼，现在坐着休息呢。","啊，是那个戴帽子的孩子啊。"],"options":["戴帽子・踢球","不戴帽子・坐着","戴帽子・坐着","不戴帽子・踢球"]},"en":{"scene":"A woman and a man are talking while watching a football match.","question":"Which boy is the man's younger brother?","lines":["Which one is your brother?","The one wearing a cap.","Oh, the one who just kicked the ball? He's good.","No, that's my brother's friend. My brother's foot hurts, so he's sitting down resting now.","Ah, that boy in the cap."],"options":["Cap, kicking a ball","No cap, sitting","Cap, sitting","No cap, kicking a ball"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「ぼうしを かぶって いる 子だよ。」和「弟は 足が いたくて、今は すわって 休んで いるんだ。」\n推理：女的以为是刚踢球的孩子，男的用「ううん」否定：「あれは 弟の 友だち」；弟弟戴帽子，正坐着休息。\n容易错：对方猜错的人（踢球的是朋友）。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「ぼうしを かぶって いる 子だよ。」 and 「弟は 足が いたくて、今は すわって 休んで いるんだ。」\nReasoning: She thinks it's the boy who just kicked the ball; he says 「ううん」: 「あれは 弟の 友だち」. His brother wears a cap and is sitting down resting.\nTrap: the wrong boy she guessed (the kicker is the friend)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"戴帽子踢球的是弟弟的朋友。","en":"The capped boy kicking is the brother's friend."},{"zh":"坐着对，但弟弟戴着帽子。","en":"Sitting is right, but the brother wears a cap."},null,{"zh":"弟弟戴帽子，而且现在坐着休息。","en":"The brother wears a cap and is sitting down."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-220","type":"point","options":["花・小さい","花・大きい","ねこ・小さい","ねこ・大きい"],"answer":3,"au":{"f":"c5a879c8549d4.mp3","dur":43.99,"segs":[{"d":5.25,"i":0,"k":"scene","t":0},{"d":4.52,"i":0,"k":"q","t":5.7},{"d":6.77,"i":0,"k":"line","t":11.73},{"d":5.53,"i":1,"k":"line","t":18.94},{"d":5.89,"i":2,"k":"line","t":24.92},{"d":5.25,"i":3,"k":"line","t":31.26},{"d":1.3,"i":4,"k":"line","t":36.97},{"d":4.52,"i":0,"k":"q2","t":39.47}]},"pic":{"opts":["o24970cc7a8bd-1.webp","o24970cc7a8bd-2.webp","o24970cc7a8bd-3.webp","o24970cc7a8bd-4.webp"]},"ck":{"scene":"男の人と 女の人が 話しています。","question":"女の人は どの カップを 買いましたか。","lines":[["M","新しい カップを 買ったんだって？ 花の えの？ 前に ほしいって 言ってたよね。"],["F","うん、花のも かわいかったんだけど、ねこの えのに したの。"],["M","へえ。前の カップは 小さかったけど、また 小さいの？"],["F","ううん、スープも 飲めるように、今度は 大きいのを 買ったの。"],["M","そうなんだ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"scene":"一个男人和一个女人在说话。","question":"女人买了哪个杯子？","lines":["听说你买了新杯子？是有花的图案的那个？你之前说想要的。","嗯，花的也很可爱，不过我选了猫图案的。","哦。以前的杯子是小的，这次也是小的？","不是，为了也能喝汤，这次买了大的。","原来如此。"],"options":["花・小","花・大","猫・小","猫・大"]},"en":{"scene":"A man and a woman are talking.","question":"Which cup did the woman buy?","lines":["I heard you bought a new cup? The one with flowers? You said you wanted it.","Yes, the flower one was cute too, but I went for the one with a cat.","Oh. Your old cup was small — is this one small too?","No, this time I bought a big one so I can have soup in it too.","I see."],"options":["Flowers, small","Flowers, large","Cat, small","Cat, large"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「ねこの えのに したの。」和「今度は 大きいのを 買ったの。」\n推理：花的是男的说她「前に ほしいって 言ってた」的，她用「けど」转折，最后选了猫的；男的猜「また 小さいの？」被「ううん」否定，为了能喝汤买了大的。\n容易错：以前想要的东西；对方猜错的大小。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「ねこの えのに したの。」 and 「今度は 大きいのを 買ったの。」\nReasoning: The flower cup is the one he recalls she 「前に ほしいって 言ってた」, but after 「けど」 she says she chose the cat. His guess 「また 小さいの？」 gets 「ううん」: she bought a big one so she can have soup.\nTrap: what she wanted before; the size he wrongly guessed."},"wrong":[{"zh":"花的是她以前想要的，最后选了猫的；而且买的是大的。","en":"Flowers was her old wish; she chose the cat — and a big one."},{"zh":"大的对，但图案是猫，不是花。","en":"Big is right, but the picture is a cat."},{"zh":"猫对，但男人以为和以前一样是小的，她否定了。","en":"The cat is right, but the man guesses small like her old cup, and she says no."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-501","type":"sokuji","options":["それは いけませんね。お大事に。","それは よかったですね。","いいえ、わたしは 元気です。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"ca04a6e5b287a.mp3","dur":20.57,"segs":[{"d":6.56,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":7.46},{"d":3.76,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":8.23},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":12.9},{"d":2.47,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":13.48},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":16.85},{"d":2.9,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":17.66}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","じつは かぜを ひいて、きのうから 会社を 休んで いるんです。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["其实我感冒了，从昨天开始请假没去公司。"],"options":["那可不好，多保重。","那太好了。","不，我很健康。"]},"en":{"lines":["Actually, I caught a cold and I've been off work since yesterday."],"options":["Oh, that's too bad. Take care of yourself.","That's great.","No, I'm fine."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「じつは かぜを ひいて、きのうから 会社を 休んで いるんです。」\n推理：对方说自己感冒请假，是坏消息，要表示同情：「それは いけませんね」（那可不好），再加「お大事に」（多保重）。\n容易错：「よかったですね」用在好消息；生病的是对方，没人问你的身体。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「じつは かぜを ひいて、きのうから 会社を 休んで いるんです。」\nReasoning: He's telling her bad news — he's ill and off work — so she shows sympathy with 「それは いけませんね」 (sorry to hear that) and adds 「お大事に」 (take care).\nTrap: 「よかったですね」 is for good news; he is the one who is ill, nobody asked about you."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「よかったですね」是听到好消息时说的，对方生病了，不合适。","en":"「よかったですね」 reacts to good news — he's ill."},{"zh":"生病的是对方，不是问你身体怎么样，说自己很健康答非所问。","en":"He's the one who is ill; nobody asked how you are."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-502","type":"sokuji","options":["いいえ、どう いたしまして。","はい、では しばらく お待ちください。","いいえ、わたしも 今 来た ところです。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"ce84919151405.mp3","dur":18.06,"segs":[{"d":1.92,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":2.82},{"d":2.79,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":3.59},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":7.28},{"d":4.39,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":7.86},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":13.16},{"d":4.1,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":13.97}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","お待たせしました。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["让你久等了。"],"options":["不，不客气。","好的，那请稍等一下。","没有，我也刚到。"]},"en":{"lines":["Sorry to keep you waiting."],"options":["No, you're welcome.","Yes, then please wait a moment.","Not at all, I just got here myself."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「お待たせしました。」\n推理：这是为让对方等而道歉。等的男的要让她别在意：先说「いいえ」，再说「わたしも 今 来た ところです」（我也刚到）。\n容易错：「どう いたしまして」回应的是道谢，不是道歉；「お待ちください」是让别人等的一方的话。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「お待たせしました。」\nReasoning: It's an apology for keeping him waiting. The man who waited puts her at ease: 「いいえ」, then 「わたしも 今 来た ところです」 (I just got here too).\nTrap: 「どう いたしまして」 answers thanks, not an apology; 「お待ちください」 is the line of someone making you wait."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「どう いたしまして」回应的是道谢，不是道歉。","en":"「どう いたしまして」 answers thanks, not an apology for being late."},{"zh":"「お待ちください」是让别人等的一方（如店员）说的，对方已经到了。","en":"「お待ちください」 is what someone making you wait says (a clerk) — she has just arrived."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-503","type":"sokuji","options":["はい、おじゃましました。","おつかれさまでした。","おはよう ございます。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"ca09f98da11ea.mp3","dur":15.22,"segs":[{"d":3.97,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.87},{"d":2.31,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.64},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":8.86},{"d":2.11,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":9.44},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":12.45},{"d":1.95,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":13.26}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","じゃあ、きょうは これで。お先に しつれいします。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["那今天就到这里。我先走了。"],"options":["好的，打扰了（告辞）。","辛苦了。","早上好。"]},"en":{"lines":["Well, that's it for today. I'm leaving before you."],"options":["Yes, sorry for the intrusion (said when leaving).","Thanks for your hard work.","Good morning."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「お先に しつれいします。」\n推理：「お先に しつれいします」是先下班走的人说的，留下的同事回答「おつかれさまでした」（辛苦了）。\n容易错：立场反了——「おじゃましました」是告辞的人自己说的；「おはよう ございます」时机不对。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「お先に しつれいします。」\nReasoning: 「お先に しつれいします」 is what the one leaving work first says; the colleague who stays answers 「おつかれさまでした」 (thanks for your hard work).\nTrap: wrong side — 「おじゃましました」 is the leaver's own line; 「おはよう ございます」 is the wrong moment."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「おじゃましました」是客人离开别人家时说的，这里是公司，而且是要走的人的话。","en":"「おじゃましました」 is a visitor leaving someone's home — wrong place, and it's the leaver's line."},null,{"zh":"「おはよう ございます」是早上见面时说的，对方要下班回家了。","en":"「おはよう ございます」 is a morning greeting — he is going home."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-504","type":"sokuji","options":["けがを したんですか。大変でしたね。","ええ、おかげさまで よく なりました。","はい、けがを して しまいました。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"caba542306657.mp3","dur":21.28,"segs":[{"d":5.28,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":6.18},{"d":4.33,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.96},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":12.19},{"d":3.63,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":12.77},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":17.3},{"d":3.17,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":18.11}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","お母さんの けがは もう よく なりましたか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["你妈妈的伤已经好了吗？"],"options":["受伤了吗？真够受的。","嗯，托您的福，好了。","是的，受伤了。"]},"en":{"lines":["Is your mother's injury better now?"],"options":["She was hurt? That must have been hard.","Yes, thank you, she's better now.","Yes, she got hurt."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的问：「お母さんの けがは もう よく なりましたか。」\n推理：别人关心自己家人的伤，被问的女的先用「おかげさまで」（托您的福）表示感谢，再回答现状「よく なりました」。问句的「もう」问的是现在好了没有。\n容易错：照搬问句里的「けが」——「けがを したんですか」是第一次听说的人的话。","en":"Evidence: The man asks: 「お母さんの けがは もう よく なりましたか。」\nReasoning: He is asking after her family's injury, so she thanks him with 「おかげさまで」 (thanks to you) and gives the current state, 「よく なりました」. 「もう」 asks whether she's better now.\nTrap: echoing 「けが」 from the question — 「けがを したんですか」 is someone hearing the news for the first time."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「大変でしたね」是听到别人受伤时说的同情话，是问候的一方的话；这里你是被问的家人。","en":"「大変でしたね」 is the sympathy of someone hearing the news — the asker's line; you are the family being asked."},null,{"zh":"问的是现在好了没有，「けがを して しまいました」只说受伤了，没有回答。","en":"He asks whether she's better now; 「けがを して しまいました」 only says she got hurt."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-505","type":"sokuji","options":["いってらっしゃい。気を つけてね。","おかえり。早かったね。","いってきます。すぐ もどるね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cacc093db9953.mp3","dur":15.95,"segs":[{"d":3.24,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.14},{"d":2.97,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":4.91},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":8.78},{"d":2.24,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":9.36},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":12.5},{"d":2.64,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":13.32}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","お母さん、ちょっと コンビニに 行って くるね。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["妈妈，我去一下便利店。"],"options":["路上小心，早点回来。","回来啦，好快啊。","我走了，马上回来。"]},"en":{"lines":["Mom, I'm just going to the convenience store."],"options":["See you. Be careful.","Welcome back. That was quick.","I'm off. I'll be right back."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：儿子说：「お母さん、ちょっと コンビニに 行って くるね。」\n推理：「行って くる」是“去一下就回来”，他要出门。留在家里的妈妈送人时说「いってらっしゃい」，再加「気を つけてね」。\n容易错：立场反了——「いってきます」是出门的人说的；「おかえり」是对回家的人说的，时机不对。","en":"Evidence: The son says: 「お母さん、ちょっと コンビニに 行って くるね。」\nReasoning: 「行って くる」 means going out and coming back, so he is leaving. The mother who stays home sees him off with 「いってらっしゃい」 and adds 「気を つけてね」.\nTrap: wrong side — 「いってきます」 is the leaver's line; 「おかえり」 is for someone coming home, the wrong moment."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「おかえり」是对回家的人说的，他还没出门。","en":"「おかえり」 greets someone coming home — he hasn't left yet."},{"zh":"「いってきます」是出门的人自己说的，立场反了。","en":"「いってきます」 is what the person leaving says — wrong side."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-506","type":"sokuji","options":["どうぞ、上がって ください。","はい、ごちそうさまでした。","また 遊びに 来て くださいね。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c606546b0bf6b.mp3","dur":17.68,"segs":[{"d":3.69,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.59},{"d":3,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.37},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.27},{"d":3.35,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":9.85},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.1},{"d":2.76,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":14.92}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","きょうは どうも おじゃましました。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["今天打扰了。"],"options":["请进，请上来。","好的，谢谢款待。","下次再来玩啊。"]},"en":{"lines":["Thank you for having me today."],"options":["Please, come on in.","Yes, thank you for the meal.","Please come and visit again."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「きょうは どうも おじゃましました。」\n推理：「おじゃましました」是过去式，是客人要告辞时说的。主人（男的）送客时回答「また 遊びに 来て くださいね」。\n容易错：时机和立场不对——「上がって ください」是客人刚到时说的；「ごちそうさまでした」是客人的话。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「きょうは どうも おじゃましました。」\nReasoning: 「おじゃましました」 is past — a guest says it when leaving. The host, the man, sees her off with 「また 遊びに 来て くださいね」.\nTrap: wrong moment and wrong side — 「上がって ください」 is for a guest arriving; 「ごちそうさまでした」 is the guest's line."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「上がって ください」是客人到的时候说的，客人现在要走了。","en":"「上がって ください」 welcomes a guest arriving — she's leaving."},{"zh":"「ごちそうさまでした」是客人吃完、告辞时对主人说的，你是主人，立场反了。","en":"「ごちそうさまでした」 is what the guest says to the host — you are the host."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-507","type":"sokuji","options":["ありがとう。たすかるよ。","うん、いいよ。どこに 置く？","ううん、持って いないよ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c50af632182c4.mp3","dur":17.53,"segs":[{"d":4.52,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.42},{"d":2.38,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.19},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.48},{"d":3.13,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.06},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.09},{"d":2.63,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":14.9}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","ねえ、この 箱、重いから ちょっと 持って くれない？"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["哎，这个箱子很重，能帮我拿一下吗？"],"options":["谢谢，帮大忙了。","嗯，好啊。放哪儿？","不，我没拿着。"]},"en":{"lines":["Hey, this box is heavy — could you hold it for me?"],"options":["Thanks, that helps.","Sure. Where should I put it?","No, I don't have it."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「ねえ、この 箱、重いから ちょっと 持って くれない？」\n推理：「〜て くれない？」是朋友之间的请求（能帮我…吗），不是否定。男的答应说「うん、いいよ」，再问放哪儿「どこに 置く？」。\n容易错：把「くれない」听成否定的「持って いない」；「たすかるよ」是请求的人道谢的话。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「ねえ、この 箱、重いから ちょっと 持って くれない？」\nReasoning: 「〜て くれない？」 is a casual request (could you…), not a negative. The man agrees with 「うん、いいよ」 and asks where it goes: 「どこに 置く？」.\nTrap: mishearing 「くれない」 as the negative 「持って いない」; 「たすかるよ」 is the asker's thanks."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ありがとう、たすかる」是请求的人道谢时说的，立场反了。","en":"「ありがとう、たすかるよ」 is what the one asking says — wrong side."},null,{"zh":"把「くれない」听成了「持って いない」（没拿着），没听出这是请求。","en":"Hears 「持って くれない」 as 「持って いない」 (not holding) and misses the request."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-508","type":"sokuji","options":["はい、先生に 見て もらいました。","いいえ、見せて くれませんでした。","ええ、いいですよ。見せて ください。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cdcaa464c1481.mp3","dur":21.91,"segs":[{"d":5.28,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":6.18},{"d":4.33,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.96},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":12.19},{"d":3.95,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":12.77},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":17.62},{"d":3.48,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":18.43}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","この 作文、先生に 出す 前に 見て もらえますか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["这篇作文，交给老师之前能帮我看看吗？"],"options":["是的，请老师看过了。","没有，他没给我看。","嗯，可以啊。给我看看吧。"]},"en":{"lines":["Could you look over this essay before I hand it in to the teacher?"],"options":["Yes, I had the teacher look at it.","No, he didn't show it to me.","Sure. Let me see it."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的问：「この 作文、先生に 出す 前に 見て もらえますか。」\n推理：「〜て もらえますか」是请她在交给老师之前帮忙看作文，是现在的请求。女的答应说「いいですよ」，再让他把作文给自己看：「見せて ください」。\n容易错：照搬「先生」「見て もらう」，答成已经发生的过去的事，没有回应请求。","en":"Evidence: The man asks: 「この 作文、先生に 出す 前に 見て もらえますか。」\nReasoning: 「〜て もらえますか」 asks her to look over his essay before he hands it in — a request about now. She agrees with 「いいですよ」 and asks him to show it to her: 「見せて ください」.\nTrap: echoing 「先生」 and 「見て もらう」 and answering about the past instead of the request."},"wrong":[{"zh":"说的是自己已经请老师看过了，时态和立场都不对。","en":"Talks about having had the teacher look at something — past, and the wrong person."},{"zh":"「見せて くれませんでした」是过去的事，也没回答请求。","en":"「見せて くれませんでした」 is about the past and doesn't answer the request."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-509","type":"sokuji","options":["ごめん、その 日は ちょっと……。","うん、わたしは 山には 行かないよ。","へえ、土曜日は 楽しかった？"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c6264f7a4acb7.mp3","dur":20.81,"segs":[{"d":6.21,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":7.11},{"d":3.26,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":7.88},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":12.05},{"d":3.16,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":12.63},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":16.69},{"d":3.31,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":17.5}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","今度の 土曜日、みんなで 山に 行くんだけど、いっしょに 行かない？"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["这个星期六大家要去爬山，一起去吗？"],"options":["抱歉，那天有点……","嗯，我不去山里。","哦，星期六玩得开心吗？"]},"en":{"lines":["We're all going to the mountains this Saturday. Want to come?"],"options":["Sorry, that day's a bit…","Yeah, I'm not going to the mountains.","Oh, did you have fun on Saturday?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「いっしょに 行かない？」\n推理：「〜ない？」是邀请“要不要一起去”，不是问去不去。「ごめん、その 日は ちょっと……」话说一半，是日语里常见的委婉拒绝。\n容易错：把「行かない？」当成否定；星期六还没到，不能用过去式「楽しかった」。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「いっしょに 行かない？」\nReasoning: 「〜ない？」 is an invitation (\"want to come?\"), not a question about whether she is going. 「ごめん、その 日は ちょっと……」, left unfinished, is the usual soft refusal.\nTrap: taking 「行かない？」 as a negative; Saturday hasn't come, so past 「楽しかった」 is impossible."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"把「行かない？」听成了否定的「不去」，没听出是邀请。","en":"Takes 「行かない？」 as a plain negative and misses the invitation."},{"zh":"「楽しかった？」是过去式，可是星期六还没到。","en":"「楽しかった？」 is past, but Saturday hasn't come yet."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-510","type":"sokuji","options":["どうぞ、たくさん 食べて くださいね。","いいえ、わたしは 作って いませんよ。","ありがとう ございます。いただきます。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"cf455ca2933ad.mp3","dur":21.48,"segs":[{"d":6,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":6.9},{"d":3.58,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":7.67},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":12.15},{"d":4.2,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":12.74},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":17.83},{"d":2.83,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":18.65}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","この ケーキ、わたしが 作ったんです。よかったら どうぞ。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["这个蛋糕是我做的。不嫌弃的话请尝尝。"],"options":["请多吃点啊。","不，我没有做。","谢谢。那我就不客气了。"]},"en":{"lines":["I made this cake. Please have some if you like."],"options":["Please, eat as much as you like.","No, I didn't make it.","Thank you. I'll have some."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的说：「よかったら どうぞ。」\n推理：「よかったら どうぞ」是请他尝自己做的蛋糕。男的接受时先道谢，再说开吃前的「いただきます」。\n容易错：立场反了——「たくさん 食べて ください」是请客一方的话；照搬「作った」。","en":"Evidence: The woman says: 「よかったら どうぞ。」\nReasoning: 「よかったら どうぞ」 offers him some of the cake she made. He accepts by thanking her and saying 「いただきます」, said before eating.\nTrap: wrong side — 「たくさん 食べて ください」 is the offerer's line; echoing 「作った」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「どうぞ、たくさん 食べて ください」是请客的一方（做蛋糕的人）说的，立场反了。","en":"「どうぞ、たくさん 食べて ください」 is the offerer's line — wrong side."},{"zh":"没有人问你做没做，只是照搬了「作った」。","en":"Nobody asked whether you made it — it just echoes 「作った」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-511","type":"sokuji","options":["ありがとう ございます。そう します。","ええ、きのうも 早く 帰りました。","じゃあ、帰っても いいですよ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c64e5fd86070e.mp3","dur":21.34,"segs":[{"d":6.63,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":7.53},{"d":3.41,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":8.3},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":12.61},{"d":3.59,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":13.2},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":17.69},{"d":2.84,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":18.5}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","あたまが いたいなら、きょうは 早く 帰ったら どうですか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["要是头疼的话，今天早点回去怎么样？"],"options":["谢谢，我就这么办。","嗯，昨天也早回去了。","那你可以回去了。"]},"en":{"lines":["If you have a headache, why don't you go home early today?"],"options":["Thank you. I'll do that.","Yes, I went home early yesterday too.","Well then, you may go home."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「あたまが いたいなら、きょうは 早く 帰ったら どうですか。」\n推理：「〜たら どうですか」是建议。被建议的女的接受时先道谢，再说「そう します」（就这么办）。\n容易错：立场反了——「帰っても いいですよ」是允许别人回去的话；说「きのうも」答非所问。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「あたまが いたいなら、きょうは 早く 帰ったら どうですか。」\nReasoning: 「〜たら どうですか」 is a suggestion. She accepts it by thanking him and saying 「そう します」 (I'll do that).\nTrap: wrong side — 「帰っても いいですよ」 gives someone permission to leave; 「きのうも」 doesn't answer."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"说的是昨天的事，没有回应今天的建议。","en":"Talks about yesterday and doesn't respond to the suggestion for today."},{"zh":"「帰っても いいですよ」是允许别人回去的话，是上司那一方说的，立场反了。","en":"「帰っても いいですよ」 gives permission — the boss's line, not hers."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-512","type":"sokuji","options":["うん、とても いい 店だったよ。","うん、きのう 電話して おいたよ。","えっ、もう よやくして くれたの？"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"ca98ff677cf2a.mp3","dur":19.6,"segs":[{"d":4.62,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.52},{"d":3.35,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.29},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.54},{"d":3.67,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.13},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.7},{"d":3.08,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.51}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","あしたの パーティーの 店、もう よやくして ある？"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["明天聚会的店，已经订好了吗？"],"options":["嗯，那家店很不错。","嗯，昨天已经打电话订了。","咦，你已经帮我订了？"]},"en":{"lines":["Is the restaurant for tomorrow's party booked yet?"],"options":["Yeah, it was a really nice place.","Yeah, I called them yesterday.","Oh, you booked it already?"]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的问：「あしたの パーティーの 店、もう よやくして ある？」\n推理：「〜て ある」问事情是否已经事先办好。男的答「きのう 電話して おいたよ」：「〜て おいた」表示为明天的聚会提前做好了。\n容易错：聚会在明天，「いい 店だった」像已经开过；「よやくして くれたの？」立场反了。","en":"Evidence: The woman asks: 「あしたの パーティーの 店、もう よやくして ある？」\nReasoning: 「〜て ある」 asks whether it has been done in advance. He answers 「きのう 電話して おいたよ」: 「〜て おいた」 says he took care of it ahead of tomorrow's party.\nTrap: the party is tomorrow, so 「いい 店だった」 sounds as if it's over; 「よやくして くれたの？」 has the roles reversed."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「だった」是过去式，好像聚会已经开过了，可是聚会在明天。","en":"「店だった」 sounds as if the party already happened — it's tomorrow."},null,{"zh":"「よやくして くれたの？」是以为对方替你订好了；可她是在问你订没订，立场反了。","en":"「よやくして くれたの？」 assumes she booked it for you, but she is the one asking whether you booked it, so the roles are reversed."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-513","type":"sokuji","options":["いいえ、けっこんしきには 行きません。","はい、来年の 春に します。","いいえ、まだ して いません。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c94e5769420bd.mp3","dur":20.61,"segs":[{"d":4.08,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.98},{"d":4.65,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.75},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":11.31},{"d":3.95,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.89},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":16.74},{"d":3.06,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":17.55}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","山田さんは けっこんして いますか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["山田，你结婚了吗？"],"options":["不，我不去参加婚礼。","是的，明年春天结。","不，还没结。"]},"en":{"lines":["Yamada-san, are you married?"],"options":["No, I'm not going to the wedding.","Yes, I'm getting married next spring.","No, not yet."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的问：「山田さんは けっこんして いますか。」\n推理：「〜て いますか」问的是现在的状态（结婚了吗）。没结婚就答「いいえ」，「まだ して いません」表示“还没有”。\n容易错：照搬「けっこん」答成婚礼；明年才结，现在答「はい」前后矛盾。","en":"Evidence: The man asks: 「山田さんは けっこんして いますか。」\nReasoning: 「〜て いますか」 asks about her present state (is she married?). Not married → 「いいえ」, and 「まだ して いません」 means \"not yet\".\nTrap: echoing 「けっこん」 and answering about a wedding; marrying next year means 「はい」 contradicts itself."},"wrong":[{"zh":"问的是她自己结没结婚，不是去不去别人的婚礼，只是照搬了「けっこん」。","en":"He asks whether she is married, not whether she's going to a wedding — it just echoes 「けっこん」."},{"zh":"明年才结，现在就是没结婚，说「はい」前后矛盾。","en":"Marrying next spring means she isn't married now, so 「はい」 contradicts it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-514","type":"sokuji","options":["じゅぎょう中に ねて いたから。","先生に しかられて、かなしかった。","わたしは しかって いないよ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"cf7cb6398cd04.mp3","dur":20.07,"segs":[{"d":4.04,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":4.94},{"d":3.65,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.71},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.26},{"d":4.56,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.85},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":16.31},{"d":2.95,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":17.12}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","ねえ、どうして 先生に しかられたの？"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["哎，你为什么被老师骂了？"],"options":["因为上课的时候睡觉了。","被老师骂了，很难过。","我没有骂人啊。"]},"en":{"lines":["Hey, why did the teacher tell you off?"],"options":["Because I was asleep in class.","The teacher told me off and I felt sad.","I didn't tell anyone off."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的问：「ねえ、どうして 先生に しかられたの？」\n推理：「しかられた」是被动，被老师骂的是她自己；「どうして」问原因，所以要用「〜から」说理由：「じゅぎょう中に ねて いたから」。\n容易错：把被动「しかられた」听成「しかった」；只说心情，没答原因。","en":"Evidence: The man asks: 「ねえ、どうして 先生に しかられたの？」\nReasoning: 「しかられた」 is passive — she herself was scolded by the teacher; 「どうして」 asks why, so she gives a reason with 「〜から」: 「じゅぎょう中に ねて いたから」.\nTrap: hearing passive 「しかられた」 as 「しかった」; describing feelings instead of the reason."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"说的是心情，没有回答「どうして」（为什么）。","en":"Describes how she felt, not why."},{"zh":"把被动「しかられた」听成了「しかった」（骂别人），方向反了。","en":"Hears passive 「しかられた」 as active 「しかった」 — the wrong direction."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-515","type":"sokuji","options":["はい、やらせて いただきます。","たすかります。おねがいします。","ええ、きのう やって もらいました。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c8b65823fd110.mp3","dur":17.71,"segs":[{"d":4.18,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.08},{"d":2.8,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.86},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.56},{"d":3.14,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.15},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.19},{"d":2.71,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","その しごと、わたしに やらせて ください。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["那份工作，请让我来做吧。"],"options":["好的，请让我来做。","帮大忙了，拜托你了。","嗯，昨天请人做了。"]},"en":{"lines":["Please let me do that job."],"options":["Yes, please let me do it.","That's a big help. Please do.","Yes, I had someone do it yesterday."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的说：「その しごと、わたしに やらせて ください。」\n推理：「〜させて ください」是请对方让自己做，等于主动接下工作。女的接受时说「たすかります」（帮大忙了），再交给他「おねがいします」。\n容易错：立场反了——「やらせて いただきます」是想做的人自己的话。","en":"Evidence: The man says: 「その しごと、わたしに やらせて ください。」\nReasoning: 「〜させて ください」 asks to be allowed to do it — he is volunteering. She accepts with 「たすかります」 (that's a great help) and hands it over with 「おねがいします」.\nTrap: wrong side — 「やらせて いただきます」 is the volunteer's own line."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「やらせて いただきます」是想做的人（对方）说的话，立场反了。","en":"「やらせて いただきます」 is the volunteer's own line — wrong side."},null,{"zh":"对方是主动要帮忙，回答过去的事答非所问。","en":"He's offering to do the job; talking about yesterday doesn't answer that."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-516","type":"sokuji","options":["はい、わたしが 作りました。","きのうの 夜、作りました。","やさいを 切って やくだけです。"],"spoken":true,"answer":2,"au":{"f":"c4f69bfa69b35.mp3","dur":19.17,"segs":[{"d":4.86,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.76},{"d":2.96,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.53},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.39},{"d":2.83,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.98},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.71},{"d":3.65,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.52}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","この 料理、どうやって 作ったんですか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["这道菜是怎么做的？"],"options":["是的，是我做的。","昨天晚上做的。","只是把蔬菜切了烤一下。"]},"en":{"lines":["How did you make this dish?"],"options":["Yes, I made it.","I made it last night.","You just cut the vegetables and grill them."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的问：「この 料理、どうやって 作ったんですか。」\n推理：「どうやって」问方法，要回答做菜的步骤：「やさいを 切って やくだけです」，「だけ」表示做法很简单，只有切和烤两步。\n容易错：照搬「作った」，答成谁做的、什么时候做的。","en":"Evidence: The woman asks: 「この 料理、どうやって 作ったんですか。」\nReasoning: 「どうやって」 asks how, so the answer gives the cooking steps: 「やさいを 切って やくだけです」, where 「だけ」 says it's simple — just cutting and grilling.\nTrap: echoing 「作った」 and answering who made it or when."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「はい」回答的是“是不是你做的”，不是怎么做。","en":"「はい、わたしが」 answers who made it, not how."},{"zh":"回答的是什么时候做的，不是怎么做。","en":"Answers when, not how."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-517","type":"sokuji","options":["ええ、とても 楽しかったです。","ええ、海に 行こうと 思って います。","はい、夏休みは 七月からです。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c7502f557eeaa.mp3","dur":21.65,"segs":[{"d":4.43,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.33},{"d":3.51,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.11},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.52},{"d":4.46,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.1},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":16.46},{"d":4.38,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":17.28}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","夏休みは どこかへ 行く よていですか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["暑假打算去哪儿吗？"],"options":["嗯，非常开心。","嗯，我打算去海边。","是的，暑假从七月开始。"]},"en":{"lines":["Are you planning to go anywhere for the summer vacation?"],"options":["Yes, it was a lot of fun.","Yes, I'm thinking of going to the beach.","Yes, summer vacation starts in July."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的问：「夏休みは どこかへ 行く よていですか。」\n推理：「よてい」问以后的计划，回答打算用「〜ようと 思って います」：「海に 行こうと 思って います」，同时答了去哪儿。\n容易错：时态不对——暑假还没到，不能说「楽しかった」；只说开始时间，没答去哪儿。","en":"Evidence: The man asks: 「夏休みは どこかへ 行く よていですか。」\nReasoning: 「よてい」 asks about plans, and an intention is 「〜ようと 思って います」: 「海に 行こうと 思って います」, which also says where.\nTrap: wrong tense — the vacation hasn't come, so no 「楽しかった」; saying when it starts doesn't say where."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「楽しかった」是过去式，暑假还没到。","en":"「楽しかった」 is past — the vacation hasn't happened."},null,{"zh":"说的是暑假什么时候开始，没回答去哪儿。","en":"Says when the vacation starts, not where she's going."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-518","type":"sokuji","options":["いいえ、もう けっこうです。","ええ、もう いただきました。","いいえ、えんりょ しないで ください。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c9e5c18b3f670.mp3","dur":17.88,"segs":[{"d":4.3,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.2},{"d":3.01,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.98},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":9.89},{"d":3.06,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":10.47},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.44},{"d":2.63,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.25}]},"ck":{"lines":[["F","コーヒー、もう 一ぱい いかがですか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["再来一杯咖啡怎么样？"],"options":["不了，已经够了。","嗯，已经喝过了。","不，请别客气。"]},"en":{"lines":["Would you like another cup of coffee?"],"options":["No, I'm fine, thank you.","Yes, I've already had some.","No, please don't hold back."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：女的问：「コーヒー、もう 一ぱい いかがですか。」\n推理：「いかがですか」是劝他再来一杯。「もう けっこうです」在这里不是“很好”，而是礼貌地拒绝“已经够了，不用了”。\n容易错：把「けっこう」当成“好”；「えんりょ しないで」是主人劝客人的话，立场反了。","en":"Evidence: The woman asks: 「コーヒー、もう 一ぱい いかがですか。」\nReasoning: 「いかがですか」 offers him another cup. Here 「もう けっこうです」 doesn't mean \"fine\" — it is a polite \"no, I've had enough\".\nTrap: taking 「けっこう」 as \"good\"; 「えんりょ しないで」 is the host urging a guest — wrong side."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「いただきました」是过去式，没有回答要不要再来一杯。","en":"「いただきました」 is past and doesn't say whether he wants another."},{"zh":"「えんりょ しないで ください」是劝别人的主人说的话，立场反了。","en":"「えんりょ しないで ください」 is the host urging a guest — wrong side."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-519","type":"sokuji","options":["えっと、今 三時半ですね。","ええ、いいですよ。何ですか。","はい、少し 時間が かかります。"],"spoken":true,"answer":1,"au":{"f":"c49369c01f03a.mp3","dur":18.59,"segs":[{"d":4.24,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.14},{"d":3.91,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":5.91},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.72},{"d":2.66,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.31},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":14.87},{"d":2.91,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":15.68}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","田中さん、今 ちょっと 時間 ありますか。"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["田中，现在有点时间吗？"],"options":["嗯……现在三点半。","嗯，可以啊。什么事？","是的，要花一点时间。"]},"en":{"lines":["Tanaka-san, do you have a minute?"],"options":["Um, it's half past three.","Sure. What is it?","Yes, it takes a little time."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的问：「田中さん、今 ちょっと 時間 ありますか。」\n推理：「時間 ありますか」是问有没有空，后面通常要拜托事情。有空就答「いいですよ」，再问「何ですか」（什么事）。\n容易错：照搬「時間」，答成钟点或“要花时间”。","en":"Evidence: The man asks: 「田中さん、今 ちょっと 時間 ありますか。」\nReasoning: 「時間 ありますか」 asks whether she's free, usually before asking a favour. If she is, she says 「いいですよ」 and asks 「何ですか」 (what is it?).\nTrap: echoing 「時間」 — answering with the clock time or \"it takes time\"."},"wrong":[{"zh":"把「時間」理解成了钟点，回答了现在几点。","en":"Takes 「時間」 as clock time and tells the time."},null,{"zh":"「時間が かかります」是需要花时间，照搬了「時間」，答非所问。","en":"「時間が かかります」 means something takes time — it only echoes 「時間」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n4-ck-520","type":"sokuji","options":["ううん、ごめん。今から 出して くるね。","うん、きのう ちゃんと 出して くれたよ。","ううん、手紙は まだ 来て いないよ。"],"spoken":true,"answer":0,"au":{"f":"c026b34c2d823.mp3","dur":20.33,"segs":[{"d":4.5,"i":0,"k":"line","t":0},{"d":0.52,"i":0,"k":"num","t":5.4},{"d":3.71,"i":0,"k":"opt","t":6.17},{"d":0.33,"i":1,"k":"num","t":10.78},{"d":3.54,"i":1,"k":"opt","t":11.37},{"d":0.56,"i":2,"k":"num","t":15.8},{"d":3.71,"i":2,"k":"opt","t":16.62}]},"ck":{"lines":[["M","ねえ、さっき たのんだ 手紙、もう 出して くれた？"]],"tr":{"zh":{"lines":["哎，刚才拜托你的信，已经帮我寄了吗？"],"options":["没有，对不起。我现在去寄。","嗯，昨天他好好地给寄了。","没有，信还没到。"]},"en":{"lines":["Hey, did you post that letter I asked you to?"],"options":["No, sorry. I'll go and post it now.","Yeah, they posted it for me properly yesterday.","No, the letter hasn't arrived yet."]}}},"why":{"zh":"依据：男的问：「ねえ、さっき たのんだ 手紙、もう 出して くれた？」\n推理：「出して くれた？」问她有没有替自己寄信。还没寄，就用「ううん、ごめん」道歉，再说「今から 出して くる」（现在去寄）。\n容易错：「出して くれたよ」是拜托的人的角度；「来て いない」说的是收信，不是寄信。","en":"Evidence: The man asks: 「ねえ、さっき たのんだ 手紙、もう 出して くれた？」\nReasoning: 「出して くれた？」 asks whether she posted the letter for him. She hasn't, so she apologises with 「ううん、ごめん」 and says she'll go now: 「今から 出して くる」.\nTrap: 「出して くれたよ」 is the asker's viewpoint; 「来て いない」 is about receiving a letter, not sending one."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「出して くれた」是别人为说话人做，她自己回答应该说「出したよ」；而且他「さっき」才拜托，不可能是「きのう」。","en":"「出して くれたよ」 is the asker's viewpoint (someone did it for me), and he only asked a moment ago, not yesterday."},{"zh":"「来て いない」说的是收信，他问的是寄信。","en":"「来て いない」 is about receiving a letter; he asked about sending one."}],"rev":1}],"exam":{"scoring":[{"key":"gengo","zh":"言语知识・阅读","en":"Language knowledge & reading","ja":"言語知識（文字・語彙・文法）・読解","max":120,"min":38,"types":["kanji","hyouki","bunmyaku","iikae","youhou","bunpou","narabe","bunshou","short","mid","info"]},{"key":"choukai","zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解","max":60,"min":19,"types":["kadai","point","hatsuwa","sokuji"]}],"listening":{"max":60,"min":19},"pass":90,"minutes":80,"items":57}}