{"level":"N5","groups":{"moji":{"zh":"文字・语汇","en":"Vocabulary","ja":"文字・語彙"},"bunpou":{"zh":"语法","en":"Grammar","ja":"文法"},"dokkai":{"zh":"阅读","en":"Reading","ja":"読解"},"choukai":{"zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解"}},"types":{"kanji":{"g":"moji","zh":"汉字读音","en":"Kanji reading","ja":"漢字読み"},"hyouki":{"g":"moji","zh":"汉字写法","en":"Writing","ja":"表記"},"bunmyaku":{"g":"moji","zh":"选词填空","en":"Word in context","ja":"文脈規定"},"iikae":{"g":"moji","zh":"同义句","en":"Paraphrase","ja":"言い換え類義"}},"lessons":{"lesson01":{"zh":"判断句・は/が・基础助词","en":"Copula, は/が & Basic Particles"},"lesson02":{"zh":"核心助词详解（に・で・へ・と・から・まで）","en":"Core Particles (に・で・へ・と・から・まで)"},"lesson03":{"zh":"动词分类与ます形","en":"Verb Groups & the ます-form"},"lesson04":{"zh":"て形（最重要的动词变形）","en":"The て-form (the most important conjugation)"},"lesson05":{"zh":"て形应用（ている・てください・てもいい）","en":"Using the て-form (ている・てください・てもいい)"},"lesson06":{"zh":"ない形与义务表达","en":"The ない-form & How to Say “Must” / “Must Not” in Japanese"},"lesson07":{"zh":"た形与经验・列举表达","en":"The た-form, Experience & Listing"},"lesson08":{"zh":"形容词活用与比较表达","en":"Adjective Conjugation & Comparison"},"lesson09":{"zh":"条件表达 と・ば","en":"Conditionals: と・ば — How to Say “If” in Japanese"},"lesson10":{"zh":"条件表达 たら・なら","en":"Conditionals: たら・なら"},"lesson11":{"zh":"可能形与受身形","en":"Potential & Passive Forms"},"lesson12":{"zh":"意向形与愿望表达","en":"Volitional Form & Expressing Desire"},"lesson13":{"zh":"推测表达 でしょう・かもしれない・そうだ","en":"Conjecture: でしょう・かもしれない・そうだ"},"lesson14":{"zh":"样态表达 ようだ・らしい・みたいだ・っぽい","en":"Appearance & Hearsay: ようだ・らしい・みたいだ・っぽい — “Seems Like” in Japanese"},"lesson15":{"zh":"N5 补充语法（ことができる・のだ・のに・ので）","en":"N5 Supplementary Grammar (ことができる・のだ・のに・ので)"},"lesson16":{"zh":"N5 补充语法与总复习","en":"N5 Supplementary Grammar & Review"},"lesson17":{"zh":"N5 补充语法②（がある・にいく・のが好き・くらい）","en":"N5 Supplementary Grammar ② (がある・にいく・のが好き・くらい)"}},"refs":{"lesson01#1":{"lesson":"lesson01","zh":"〜です / 〜ではありません（名词/な形容词判断句）","en":"〜です / 〜ではありません (Noun/な-adj Copula)","slug":"1._〜です_/_〜ではありません（名词/な形容词判断句）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>田中<rp>(</rp><rt>たなか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","zh":"我是田中。","en":"I am Tanaka."}},"lesson01#2":{"lesson":"lesson01","zh":"は — 主题助词","en":"は — Topic Marker","slug":"2._は_—_主题助词","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>東京<rp>(</rp><rt>とうきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はにぎやかです。","zh":"东京很热闹。","en":"Tokyo is lively."}},"lesson01#3":{"lesson":"lesson01","zh":"が — 主格助词","en":"が — Subject Marker","slug":"3._が_—_主格助词","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>雨<rp>(</rp><rt>あめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>降<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っています。","zh":"在下雨。","en":"It's raining."}},"lesson01#4":{"lesson":"lesson01","zh":"は vs が 辨析（超重点！）","en":"は vs が — Key Contrast (Very Important!)","slug":"4._は_vs_が_辨析（超重点！）"},"lesson02#2":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"に（多功能助词）","en":"に — Multi-function Particle (The Trickiest One!)","slug":"2._に（多功能助词）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>東京<rp>(</rp><rt>とうきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>住<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでいます。","zh":"住在东京。→ 存在场所","en":"I live in Tokyo. → location of existence"}},"lesson02#1":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"を（宾语助词）","en":"を — Object Particle","slug":"1._を（宾语助词）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>む。","zh":"读书。","en":"Read a book."}},"lesson02#3":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"で（手段・场所・原因）","en":"で — Means / Venue / Cause Particle","slug":"3._で（手段・场所・原因）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>図書館<rp>(</rp><rt>としょかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>勉強<rp>(</rp><rt>べんきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>する。","zh":"在图书馆学习。→ 动作场所","en":"Study at the library. → venue"}},"lesson02#4":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"の（连接助词）","en":"の — Linking Particle","slug":"4._の（连接助词）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>","zh":"我的书。→ 所属","en":"my book. → possession"}},"lesson02#5":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"も（也・全否定・强调）","en":"も — \"Also\" / Total Negation / Emphasis","slug":"5._も（也・全否定・强调）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>も<ruby>学生<rp>(</rp><rt>がくせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","zh":"我也是学生。→ 也","en":"I am also a student. → also"}},"lesson02#6":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"から・まで（起点・终点）","en":"から / まで — Starting Point / Endpoint","slug":"6._から・まで（起点・终点）","ex":{"ja":"9<ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>始<rp>(</rp><rt>はじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まります。","zh":"从9点开始。→ 时间起点","en":"Starts from 9. → time start"}},"lesson02#7":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"へ（方向助词）","en":"へ — Direction Particle","slug":"7._へ（方向助词）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>学校<rp>(</rp><rt>がっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>く。","zh":"去学校。→ 朝学校的方向","en":"Go toward school."}},"lesson02#8":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"と（并列・引用・共同）","en":"と — Together / Quotation / Listing","slug":"8._と（并列・引用・共同）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>友達<rp>(</rp><rt>ともだち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>映画<rp>(</rp><rt>えいが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た。","zh":"和朋友看了电影。→ 共同","en":"Watched a movie with a friend. → together"}},"lesson02#9":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"语气助词（よ・ね・な・わ）","en":"よ / ね / な / わ — Sentence-final Particles","slug":"9._语气助词（よ・ね・な・わ）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>雨<rp>(</rp><rt>あめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですよ。","zh":"明天要下雨哦。→ 告知/提醒","en":"It's going to rain tomorrow, you know. → informing"}},"lesson03#0":{"lesson":"lesson03","zh":"日语动词分类（大前提）","en":"Japanese Verb Groups (Foundation)","slug":"0._日语动词分类（大前提）"},"lesson03#1":{"lesson":"lesson03","zh":"ます形（敬体现在/将来）","en":"ます Form (Polite Present/Future)","slug":"1._ます形（敬体现在/将来）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コーヒーを<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みます。","zh":"每天喝咖啡。→ 习惯","en":"I drink coffee every day. → habit"}},"lesson04#1":{"lesson":"lesson04","zh":"て形（最重要的动词变形！）","en":"て Form (The Most Important Conjugation!)","slug":"1._て形（最重要的动词变形！）"},"lesson04#2":{"lesson":"lesson04","zh":"て形的基本用法","en":"Basic Uses of て Form","slug":"2._て形的基本用法"},"lesson04#3":{"lesson":"lesson04","zh":"初学者常见错误","en":"Common Beginner Mistakes","slug":"3._初学者常见错误"},"lesson05#3":{"lesson":"lesson05","zh":"〜てもいい（许可）","en":"〜てもいい (Permission)","slug":"3._〜てもいい（许可）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + もいいです"],"en":["Verb て form + もいいです"]},"ex":{"ja":"ここで<ruby>写真<rp>(</rp><rt>しゃしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>撮<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってもいいですか。","zh":"可以在这里拍照吗？","en":"May I take photos here?"}},"lesson05#4":{"lesson":"lesson05","zh":"〜てはいけない（禁止）","en":"〜てはいけない (Prohibition)","slug":"4._〜てはいけない（禁止）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + はいけない（敬体：はいけません）"],"en":["Verb て form + はいけない (polite: はいけません)"]},"ex":{"ja":"ここで<ruby>泳<rp>(</rp><rt>およ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いではいけません。","zh":"不可以在这里游泳。","en":"You must not swim here."}},"lesson05#5":{"lesson":"lesson05","zh":"〜てから（之后）","en":"〜てから (After doing)","slug":"5._〜てから（之后）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + から"],"en":["Verb て form + から"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>手<rp>(</rp><rt>て</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>洗<rp>(</rp><rt>あら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってから、ご<ruby>飯<rp>(</rp><rt>はん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べます。","zh":"洗完手之后吃饭。","en":"I wash my hands and then eat."}},"lesson05#1":{"lesson":"lesson05","zh":"〜ている（进行/状态/习惯）","en":"〜ている (ongoing action / state / habit)","slug":"1._〜ている（进行/状态/习惯）","conj":{"zh":["动词て形 + いる（敬体：います）"],"en":["Verb て form + いる (polite: います)"]}},"lesson05#2":{"lesson":"lesson05","zh":"〜てください / 〜ないでください（请求）","en":"〜てください / 〜ないでください (Request)","slug":"2._〜てください_/_〜ないでください（请求）","conj":{"zh":["肯定请求：动词て形 + ください","否定请求：动词ない形 + でください"],"en":["Affirmative request: verb て form + ください","Negative request: verb ない form + でください"]}},"lesson06#1":{"lesson":"lesson06","zh":"ない形（否定形）","en":"ない Form (Negative Form)","slug":"1._ない形（否定形）"},"lesson06#2":{"lesson":"lesson06","zh":"〜なければならない / 〜なければいけない（必须）","en":"〜なければならない / 〜なければいけない (Must / Have to)","slug":"2._〜なければならない_/_〜なければいけない（必须）","conj":{"zh":["动词ない形 → ない去い+ければならない"],"en":["Verb ない form → remove い + ければならない"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>までにレポートを<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さなければならない。","zh":"必须在明天之前交报告。","en":"I must submit the report by tomorrow."}},"lesson06#3":{"lesson":"lesson06","zh":"〜なくてもいい（不必）","en":"〜なくてもいい (Don't have to)","slug":"3._〜なくてもいい（不必）","conj":{"zh":["动词ない形 → ない→なくて+もいい"],"en":["Verb ない form → change ない to なくて + もいい"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なくてもいいですよ。","zh":"明天不来也行。","en":"You don't have to come tomorrow."}},"lesson06#4":{"lesson":"lesson06","zh":"义务与许可 完整对照表","en":"Complete Permission & Obligation Reference","slug":"4._义务与许可_完整对照表"},"lesson06#5":{"lesson":"lesson06","zh":"〜ないで vs 〜なくて（ない形的两种て形）","en":"〜ないで vs 〜なくて (Two て forms of the ない form)","slug":"5._〜ないで_vs_〜なくて（ない形的两种て形）","conj":{"zh":["动词ない形 + で → ないで","动词ない形 → ない → なくて（像い形容词一样：い→くて）"],"en":["Verb ない form + で → ないで","Verb ない form → change ない to なくて (like い-adjective: い→くて)"]}},"lesson07#1":{"lesson":"lesson07","zh":"た形（简体过去）","en":"た-form (Plain past tense)","slug":"1._た形（简体过去）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>朝<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ごはんを<ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べた。","zh":"吃了早饭。","en":""}},"lesson07#2":{"lesson":"lesson07","zh":"〜たことがある（经验）","en":"〜たことがある (Experience)","slug":"2._〜たことがある（经验）","conj":{"zh":["动词た形 + ことがある"],"en":["Verb た-form + ことがある"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>日本<rp>(</rp><rt>にほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったことがあります。","zh":"我去过日本。","en":""}},"lesson07#3":{"lesson":"lesson07","zh":"〜たり〜たりする（列举动作）","en":"〜たり〜たりする (Listing actions)","slug":"3._〜たり〜たりする（列举动作）","conj":{"zh":["动词た形 + り …… 动词た形 + り + する"],"en":["Verb た-form + り … verb た-form + り + する"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みの<ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んだり、<ruby>映画<rp>(</rp><rt>えいが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たりします。","zh":"休息日看看书、看看电影什么的。","en":""}},"lesson08#1":{"lesson":"lesson08","zh":"い形容词 完整活用表","en":"い-adjective Full Conjugation Table","slug":"1._い形容词_完整活用表","ex":{"ja":"この<ruby>映画<rp>(</rp><rt>えいが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>面白<rp>(</rp><rt>おもしろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>くなかった。","zh":"这部电影没什么意思。","en":""}},"lesson07#4":{"lesson":"lesson07","zh":"〜たばかり（刚刚做完）","en":"〜たばかり (Just finished doing)","slug":"4._〜たばかり（刚刚做完）","conj":{"zh":["动词た形 + ばかり"],"en":["Verb た-form + ばかり"]},"ex":{"ja":"さっき<ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べたばかりなのに、もうお<ruby>腹<rp>(</rp><rt>なか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>空<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いた。","zh":"刚吃完，肚子又饿了。","en":""}},"lesson08#2":{"lesson":"lesson08","zh":"な形容词 完整活用表","en":"な-adjective Full Conjugation Table","slug":"2._な形容词_完整活用表","ex":{"ja":"この<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>静<rp>(</rp><rt>しず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かじゃなかった。","zh":"这个镇子那时并不安静。","en":""}},"lesson08#3":{"lesson":"lesson08","zh":"比较表达","en":"Comparison expressions","slug":"3._比较表达"},"lesson08#4":{"lesson":"lesson08","zh":"形容词副词化","en":"Adverbialisation of adjectives","slug":"4._形容词副词化"},"lesson09#1":{"lesson":"lesson09","zh":"〜と（自然/必然条件）","en":"〜と (Natural / inevitable condition)","slug":"1._〜と（自然/必然条件）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + と","动词ない形 + と","い形容词 + と","な形容词/名词 + だと"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + と","Verb ない form + と","い-adjective + と","な-adjective / noun + だと"]}},"lesson09#2":{"lesson":"lesson09","zh":"〜ば（假定条件）","en":"〜ば (Hypothetical condition)","slug":"2._〜ば（假定条件）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>天気<rp>(</rp><rt>てんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がよければ、<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かけましょう。","zh":"天气好的话，出去吧。","en":""}},"lesson09#3":{"lesson":"lesson09","zh":"〜たら（完成条件 / 万一）","en":"〜たら (Completion condition / what if)","slug":"3._〜たら（完成条件_/_万一）","conj":{"zh":["动词た形 + ら（简单粗暴！）","行った → 行ったら","食べた → 食べたら","した → したら"],"en":["Verb た-form + ら (straightforward!)","行った → 行ったら","食べた → 食べたら","した → したら"]}},"lesson10#1":{"lesson":"lesson10","zh":"〜たら（万能条件・完成后）","en":"〜たら (All-purpose conditional / after completion)","slug":"1._〜たら（万能条件・完成后）","conj":{"zh":["动词た形 + ら：行った → 行ったら、食べた → 食べたら","い形容词 去い + かったら：寒い → 寒かったら、高い → 高かったら","な形容词 + だったら：暇 → 暇だったら、元気 → 元気だったら","名词 + だったら：雨 → 雨だったら、学生 → 学生だったら"],"en":["Verb た-form + ら: 行った → 行ったら, 食べた → 食べたら","い-adjective drop い + かったら: 寒い → 寒かったら","な-adjective + だったら: 暇 → 暇だったら","Noun + だったら: 雨 → 雨だったら"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>春<rp>(</rp><rt>はる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になったら、<ruby>桜<rp>(</rp><rt>さくら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>咲<rp>(</rp><rt>さ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","zh":"到了春天，樱花就开。","en":""}},"lesson10#2":{"lesson":"lesson10","zh":"〜なら（话题条件）","en":"〜なら (Topic-based condition)","slug":"2._〜なら（话题条件）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + なら","动词简体 + なら","い形容词 + なら","な形容词 + なら"],"en":["Noun + なら","Verb plain form + なら","い-adjective + なら","な-adjective + なら"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いのなら、<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。","zh":"便宜的话就买。","en":""}},"lesson10#4":{"lesson":"lesson10","zh":"よくある間違い（常见错误）","en":"よくある間違い (Common mistakes)","slug":"4._よくある間違い（常见错误）"},"lesson10#3":{"lesson":"lesson10","zh":"四种条件 対比总結","en":"Summary comparison of all four conditionals","slug":"3._四种条件_対比总結"},"lesson11#1":{"lesson":"lesson11","zh":"可能形（能力/可能）","en":"Potential Form (Ability/Possibility)","slug":"1._可能形（能力/可能）","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>日本語<rp>(</rp><rt>にほんご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>せますか？","zh":"你能说日语吗？","en":"Can you speak Japanese?"}},"lesson11#2":{"lesson":"lesson11","zh":"受身形（被动态）","en":"Passive Form","slug":"2._受身形（被动态）"},"lesson11#3":{"lesson":"lesson11","zh":"可能形 vs 受身形 对照","en":"Potential vs Passive Comparison","slug":"3._可能形_vs_受身形_对照"},"lesson12#1":{"lesson":"lesson12","zh":"意向形（意志/邀请）","en":"Volitional Form (Intent/Invitation)","slug":"1._意向形（意志/邀请）"},"lesson12#2":{"lesson":"lesson12","zh":"〜つもりだ（打算/计划）","en":"〜つもりだ (Intention/Plan)","slug":"2._〜つもりだ（打算/计划）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + つもりだ（打算做）","动词ない形 + つもりだ（打算不做）"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + つもりだ (intend to do)","Verb ない-form + つもりだ (intend not to do)"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>引<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っ<ruby>越<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すつもりです。","zh":"下个月打算搬家。","en":"I'm planning to move next month."}},"lesson12#4":{"lesson":"lesson12","zh":"つもり vs 予定 vs ようと思う 比较表","en":"Comparison: つもり vs 予定 vs ようと思う","slug":"4._つもり_vs_予定_vs_ようと思う_比较表"},"lesson12#3":{"lesson":"lesson12","zh":"〜予定だ（预定/安排）","en":"〜予定だ (Schedule/Arrangement)","slug":"3._〜予定だ（预定/安排）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + 予定だ","名词 + の予定だ"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + 予定だ","Noun + の予定だ"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>出張<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅっちょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>する<ruby>予定<rp>(</rp><rt>よてい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","zh":"下周按计划要出差。","en":"I'm scheduled to go on a business trip next week."}},"lesson12#5":{"lesson":"lesson12","zh":"〜ましょう / 〜ましょうか（提议/提供帮助）","en":"〜ましょう / 〜ましょうか (Suggestions/Offering Help)","slug":"5._〜ましょう_/_〜ましょうか（提议/提供帮助）"},"lesson12#6":{"lesson":"lesson12","zh":"〜たい / 〜たがる / 〜ほしい（愿望表达）","en":"〜たい / 〜たがる / 〜ほしい (Expressing Desires)","slug":"6._〜たい_/_〜たがる_/_〜ほしい（愿望表达）"},"lesson13#1":{"lesson":"lesson13","zh":"〜でしょう / 〜だろう（推测）","en":"〜でしょう / 〜だろう (Conjecture)","slug":"1._〜でしょう_/_〜だろう（推测）","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词 简体 + でしょう","な形容词/名词 + でしょう（去だ）"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective plain form + でしょう","な-adjective / noun + でしょう (drop だ)"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>雨<rp>(</rp><rt>あめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でしょう。","zh":"明天大概会下雨吧。→ 天气预报常用","en":"It will probably rain tomorrow. → common in weather forecasts"}},"lesson13#2":{"lesson":"lesson13","zh":"〜かもしれない（可能性）","en":"〜かもしれない (Possibility)","slug":"2._〜かもしれない（可能性）","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词 简体 + かもしれない","な形容词 语干 + かもしれない（去だ）","名词 + かもしれない"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective plain form + かもしれない","な-adjective stem + かもしれない (drop だ)","Noun + かもしれない"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>雨<rp>(</rp><rt>あめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>降<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るかもしれない。","zh":"明天也许会下雨。","en":"It might rain tomorrow."}},"lesson13#3":{"lesson":"lesson13","zh":"〜そうだ ①（样态）— \"看起来……\"","en":"〜そうだ ① (Appearance) — \"Looks like…\"","slug":"3._〜そうだ_①（样态）—_看起来……","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます）+ そうだ","い形容词（去い）+ そうだ","な形容词 语干 + そうだ"],"en":["Verb ます-form (drop ます) + そうだ","い-adjective (drop い) + そうだ","な-adjective stem + そうだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>雨<rp>(</rp><rt>あめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>降<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りそうだ。","zh":"看起来要下雨了。→ 看天色判断","en":"It looks like it's going to rain. → judging by the sky"}},"lesson13#4":{"lesson":"lesson13","zh":"〜そうだ ②（传闻）— \"听说……\"","en":"〜そうだ ② (Hearsay) — \"I heard that…\"","slug":"4._〜そうだ_②（传闻）—_听说……","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词/な形容词 简体 + そうだ","名词 + だそうだ"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective / な-adjective plain form + そうだ","Noun + だそうだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>天気<rp>(</rp><rt>てんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>予報<rp>(</rp><rt>よほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>によると、<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>雨<rp>(</rp><rt>あめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だそうです。","zh":"据天气预报说明天下雨。","en":"According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow."}},"lesson14#1":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"〜ようだ / 〜ように（推断）","en":"〜ようだ / 〜ように (Inference)","slug":"1._〜ようだ_/_〜ように（推断）","conj":{"zh":["动词简体 + ようだ","い形容词 + ようだ","な形容词+な + ようだ","名词+の + ようだ"],"en":["Verb plain form + ようだ","い-adjective + ようだ","な-adjective + な + ようだ","Noun + の + ようだ"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>彼<rp>(</rp><rt>かれ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>怒<rp>(</rp><rt>おこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているようだ。","zh":"他好像在生气。→ 根据表情/态度判断","en":"He seems to be angry. → inferred from facial expression/attitude"}},"lesson14#2":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"〜みたいだ（口语推断）","en":"〜みたいだ (Casual Inference)","slug":"2._〜みたいだ（口语推断）","conj":{"zh":["みたいだ是ようだ的口语版，接续更简单："],"en":["みたいだ is the casual version of ようだ with simpler conjugation:"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>彼<rp>(</rp><rt>かれ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>怒<rp>(</rp><rt>おこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っているみたいだ。","zh":"他好像在生气。","en":"He seems to be angry."}},"lesson14#3":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"〜らしい（似乎/听说/典型）","en":"〜らしい (Apparently / Hearsay / Typical)","slug":"3._〜らしい（似乎/听说/典型）","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词 简体 + らしい","な形容词 语干 + らしい（去だ）","名词 + らしい"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective plain form + らしい","な-adjective stem + らしい (drop だ)","Noun + らしい"]}},"lesson14#4":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"〜っぽい（口语 — \"有点像/容易……\"）","en":"〜っぽい (Colloquial — \"Kind of like / tends to…\")","slug":"4._〜っぽい（口语_—_有点像/容易……）","conj":{"zh":["名词 + っぽい","动词ます形（去ます）+ っぽい","い形容词（去い）+ っぽい"],"en":["Noun + っぽい","Verb ます-stem + っぽい","い-adjective (drop い) + っぽい"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>子供<rp>(</rp><rt>こども</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っぽい。","zh":"孩子气/幼稚。","en":"Childish / immature."}},"lesson15#4":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜のに（转折 — 明明……却……）","en":"〜のに (Concessive — \"Even though…\")","slug":"4._〜のに（转折_—_明明……却……）","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词 简体 + のに","な形容词+な + のに","名词+な + のに"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective plain form + のに","な-adjective + な + のに","Noun + な + のに"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>約束<rp>(</rp><rt>やくそく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>したのに、<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>なかった。","zh":"明明约好了，却没来。→ 不满","en":"Even though we made a promise, they didn't come. → dissatisfaction"}},"lesson14#5":{"lesson":"lesson14","zh":"全部推测表达 总对比","en":"Complete Comparison of All Inference Expressions","slug":"5._全部推测表达_总对比"},"lesson15#1":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜ことができる（能力/可能 — 正式版）","en":"〜ことができる (Ability/Possibility — Formal)","slug":"1._〜ことができる（能力/可能_—_正式版）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞书形 + ことができる"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ことができる"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>日本語<rp>(</rp><rt>にほんご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>すことができます。","zh":"能说日语。","en":"I am able to speak Japanese."}},"lesson15#2":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜ことがある / 〜ことはない","en":"〜ことがある / 〜ことはない","slug":"2._〜ことがある_/_〜ことはない","ex":{"ja":"<ruby>朝<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ご<ruby>飯<rp>(</rp><rt>はん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べないことがある。","zh":"有时候不吃早饭。","en":"Sometimes I skip breakfast."}},"lesson15#3":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜のだ / 〜んだ（说明/强调/求解释）","en":"〜のだ / 〜んだ (Explanation / Emphasis / Seeking Explanation)","slug":"3._〜のだ_/_〜んだ（说明/强调/求解释）","conj":{"zh":["动词/い形容词 简体 + のだ（んだ）","な形容词 + な + のだ（んだ）","名词 + な + のだ（んだ）"],"en":["Verb / い-adjective plain form + のだ（んだ）","な-adjective + な + のだ（んだ）","Noun + な + のだ（んだ）"]}},"lesson15#5":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜ので / 〜から（原因）","en":"〜ので / 〜から (Cause and Reason)","slug":"5._〜ので_/_〜から（原因）"},"lesson15#6":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜し（列举理由/并列）","en":"〜し (Listing Reasons / Parallel Points)","slug":"6._〜し（列举理由/并列）","conj":{"zh":["简体 + し"],"en":["Plain form + し"]},"ex":{"ja":"あの<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いし、<ruby>美味<rp>(</rp><rt>おい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しいし、よく<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","zh":"那家店又便宜又好吃，常去。","en":"That shop is cheap and good, so I go there often."}},"lesson15#7":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜前に / 〜後で（……之前/……之后）","en":"〜前に / 〜後で (Before… / After…)","slug":"7._〜前に_/_〜後で（……之前/……之后）","conj":{"zh":["〜前に（之前）：","动词辞書形 + 前に","名词 + の前に"],"en":["〜前に (before):","Verb dictionary form + 前に","Noun + の前に"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>歯<rp>(</rp><rt>は</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>磨<rp>(</rp><rt>みが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","zh":"睡觉之前刷牙。","en":"I brush my teeth before going to bed."}},"lesson15#8":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜ために（目的 — \"为了……\"）","en":"〜ために (Purpose — \"In order to…\")","slug":"8._〜ために（目的_—_为了……）","conj":{"zh":["动词辞書形 + ために","名词 + のために"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + ために","Noun + のために"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>日本語<rp>(</rp><rt>にほんご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>勉強<rp>(</rp><rt>べんきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>するために、<ruby>日本<rp>(</rp><rt>にほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ました。","zh":"为了学日语来了日本。","en":"I came to Japan in order to study Japanese."}},"lesson15#9":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"〜とき（……的时候）","en":"〜とき (When / At the time of)","slug":"9._〜とき（……的时候）","conj":{"zh":["動詞普通形 + とき（辞書形/た形/ない形/ている形）","い形容詞 + とき","な形容詞な + とき","名詞の + とき"],"en":["Verb plain form + とき (dictionary form / ta-form / nai-form / te-iru form)","い-adjective + とき","な-adjective + な + とき","Noun + の + とき"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>日本<rp>(</rp><rt>にほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったとき、<ruby>富士山<rp>(</rp><rt>ふじさん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た。","zh":"去日本的时候看到了富士山。","en":"When I went to Japan, I saw Mt. Fuji."}},"lesson16#1":{"lesson":"lesson16","zh":"疑问词 + か/も/でも","en":"Question Words + か/も/でも","slug":"1._疑问词_+_か/も/でも"},"lesson16#2":{"lesson":"lesson16","zh":"〜すぎる（过度）","en":"〜すぎる (Excess)","slug":"2._〜すぎる（过度）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます）+ すぎる","い形容词（去い）+ すぎる","な形容词 语干 + すぎる"],"en":["Verb ます-stem + すぎる","い-adjective (drop い) + すぎる","な-adjective stem + すぎる"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>昨日<rp>(</rp><rt>きのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みすぎた。","zh":"昨天喝太多了。","en":"I drank too much yesterday."}},"lesson16#3":{"lesson":"lesson16","zh":"〜やすい / 〜にくい（容易/难以）","en":"〜やすい / 〜にくい (Easy to / Hard to)","slug":"3._〜やすい_/_〜にくい（容易/难以）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます）+ やすい / にくい"],"en":["Verb ます-stem + やすい / にくい"]},"ex":{"ja":"この<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みやすい。","zh":"这本书容易读。","en":"This book is easy to read."}},"lesson16#4":{"lesson":"lesson16","zh":"〜ながら（同时）","en":"〜ながら (Simultaneous Actions)","slug":"4._〜ながら（同时）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます）+ ながら"],"en":["Verb ます-stem + ながら"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>音楽<rp>(</rp><rt>おんがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>聴<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きながら、<ruby>勉強<rp>(</rp><rt>べんきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>する。","zh":"一边听音乐一边学习。→ 主要在学习","en":"I study while listening to music. → main action is studying"}},"lesson16#5":{"lesson":"lesson16","zh":"〜方（かた）（做法/方法）","en":"〜方（かた）(How to / Method)","slug":"5._〜方（かた）（做法/方法）","conj":{"zh":["动词ます形（去ます）+ 方（かた）"],"en":["Verb ます-stem + 方（かた）"]},"ex":{"ja":"この<ruby>漢字<rp>(</rp><rt>かんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>み<ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>かた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>教<rp>(</rp><rt>おし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えてください。","zh":"请教我这个汉字的读法。","en":"Please teach me how to read this kanji."}},"lesson17#1":{"lesson":"lesson17","zh":"〜がある / 〜がいる（存在表达）","en":"〜がある / 〜がいる (Existence)","slug":"1._〜がある_/_〜がいる（存在表达）","conj":{"zh":["場所 に 物/人 が ある/いる","ある → 非生物（东西、植物、建筑等）","いる → 生物（人、动物等）"],"en":["Place に thing/person が ある/いる","ある → non-living things (objects, plants, buildings, etc.)","いる → living things (people, animals, etc.)"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>机<rp>(</rp><rt>つくえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>うえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がある。","zh":"桌子上有书。","en":"There is a book on the desk."}},"lesson17#2":{"lesson":"lesson17","zh":"〜に行く / 〜に来る / 〜に帰る（目的移动）","en":"〜に行く / 〜に来る / 〜に帰る (Purpose of Movement)","slug":"2._〜に行く_/_〜に来る_/_〜に帰る（目的移动）","conj":{"zh":["動詞ます形（去ます）+ に + 行く/来る/帰る"],"en":["Verb ます-stem (remove ます) + に + 行く/来る/帰る"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>映画<rp>(</rp><rt>えいが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","zh":"去看电影。","en":"I'm going to see a movie."}},"lesson17#3":{"lesson":"lesson17","zh":"〜のが好き / 上手 / 下手 / 得意 / 苦手","en":"〜のが好き / 上手 / 下手 / 得意 / 苦手","slug":"3._〜のが好き_/_上手_/_下手_/_得意_/_苦手","conj":{"zh":["動詞辞書形 + のが + 好き/上手/下手/得意/苦手"],"en":["Verb dictionary form + のが + 好き/上手/下手/得意/苦手"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>むのが<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きです。","zh":"喜欢读书。","en":"I like reading books."}},"lesson17#4":{"lesson":"lesson17","zh":"〜くらい / 〜ぐらい（大约）","en":"〜くらい / 〜ぐらい (Approximately)","slug":"4._〜くらい_/_〜ぐらい（大约）","conj":{"zh":["数量/時間/名詞 + くらい/ぐらい"],"en":["Quantity / Time / Noun + くらい/ぐらい"]},"ex":{"ja":"30<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぷん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぐらい<ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちました。","zh":"等了大约30分钟。","en":"I waited about 30 minutes."}},"lesson17#5":{"lesson":"lesson17","zh":"〜や〜（など）（部分列举）","en":"〜や〜（など）(Partial Listing)","slug":"5._〜や〜（など）（部分列举）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + や + 名詞 +（など）"],"en":["Noun + や + Noun + (など)"]},"ex":{"ja":"りんごやバナナなどを<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いました。","zh":"买了苹果和香蕉等。","en":"I bought apples, bananas, and so on."}},"lesson17#6":{"lesson":"lesson17","zh":"〜だけ（限定 — \"只\"）","en":"〜だけ (Limitation — \"Only\")","slug":"6._〜だけ（限定_—_只）","conj":{"zh":["名詞 + だけ","動詞（辞書形/た形/ない形）+ だけ","い形容詞 + だけ","な形容詞 + な + だけ"],"en":["Noun + だけ","Verb (dictionary / た / ない form) + だけ","い-adjective + だけ","な-adjective + な + だけ"]},"ex":{"ja":"<ruby>水<rp>(</rp><rt>みず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だけ<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みました。","zh":"只喝了水。","en":"I only drank water."}},"lesson05#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson05","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson13#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson13","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson01#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson01","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson17#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson17","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson03#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson03","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson07#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson07","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson15#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson15","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson09#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson09","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"},"lesson02#vocab":{"lesson":"lesson02","zh":"本课单词表","en":"Vocabulary","slug":"本课单词表"}},"passages":{},"questions":[{"id":"n5-mg-301","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"あめが ふって いますから、（　）を さして ください。","options":["かばん","かさ","くつ","ぼうし"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>雨<rp>(</rp><rt>あめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>降<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っていますから、<ruby>傘<rp>(</rp><rt>かさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>差<rp>(</rp><rt>さ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してください。","okj":[null,"傘","靴","帽子"],"sa":"q53f84768d52f","tr":{"zh":"正在下雨，请打伞。","en":"It's raining, so please put up your umbrella."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「あめが ふって います」，后面的动词是「さす」，下雨时打的是伞。\n词义：「かさ」（傘）＝雨伞，打伞说「かさを さす」，带伞出门说「かさを もって いく」。","en":"Clue: 「あめが ふって います」 and the verb 「さす」 — in the rain you put up an umbrella.\nMeaning: 「かさ」 (傘) is an umbrella: 「かさを さす」 (put it up), 「かさを もって いく」 (take one along)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「かばん」（包）用「もつ」，不能「さす」。","en":"A bag (「かばん」) is carried (「もつ」), not 「さす」."},null,{"zh":"「くつ」（鞋）用「はく」，不能「さす」。","en":"Shoes (「くつ」) are worn with 「はく」, not 「さす」."},{"zh":"「ぼうし」（帽子）用「かぶる」，不能「さす」。","en":"A hat (「ぼうし」) takes 「かぶる」, not 「さす」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-302","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson05#vocab","lesson13#vocab"],"stem":"へやが くらいですね。でんきを（　）ください。","options":["つけて","しめて","けして","あけて"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>暗<rp>(</rp><rt>くら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いですね。<ruby>電気<rp>(</rp><rt>でんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をつけてください。","okj":[null,"閉めて","消して","開けて"],"sa":"q3cc0bb06f8ef","tr":{"zh":"房间好暗啊。请把灯打开。","en":"The room is dark, isn't it? Please turn on the light."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「へやが くらい」，房间暗，要让灯亮起来。\n词义：「つける」＝打开灯或电器：「でんきを つける」「テレビを つける」；关掉是「けす」：「でんきを けす」。\n辨析：中文都说“开”，但门窗打开用「あける」（「まどを あける」），灯和电器用「つける」。","en":"Clue: 「へやが くらい」 — the room is dark, so the light has to come on.\nMeaning: 「つける」 turns on a light or a machine: 「でんきを つける」, 「テレビを つける」. Turning it off is 「けす」 (「でんきを けす」).\nContrast: don't mix up the two verbs: doors and windows are opened with 「あける」 (「まどを あける」); lights and machines are switched on with 「つける」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「しめる」用于门窗，不说「でんきを しめる」。","en":"「しめる」 is for doors and windows, not lights."},{"zh":"「けす」是关灯，房间暗时关灯说反了。","en":"「けす」 turns the light off — the opposite of what a dark room needs."},{"zh":"「あける」用于门窗，不说「でんきを あける」。","en":"「あける」 is for doors and windows, not lights."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-303","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"まいばん シャワーを（　）から、ねます。","options":["ぬいで","のって","あびて","きて"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>毎晩<rp>(</rp><rt>まいばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>シャワーを<ruby>浴<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>びてから、<ruby>寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ます。","okj":["脱いで","乗って","浴びて","着て"],"sa":"q7b6a77e56b96","tr":{"zh":"每天晚上冲完澡再睡觉。","en":"Every night I take a shower and then go to bed."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「シャワーを」后面要接表示冲澡的动词，是每天晚上「ねます」之前做的事。\n词义：「あびる」（浴びる）＝淋、冲（水），「シャワーを あびる」＝冲澡；泡澡说「おふろに はいる」。","en":"Clue: 「シャワーを」 needs the verb for taking a shower, something done each night before 「ねます」.\nMeaning: 「あびる」 (浴びる) is to have water pour over you: 「シャワーを あびる」 is taking a shower. A bath is 「おふろに はいる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ぬぐ」是脱衣服、脱鞋，不能用于淋浴。","en":"「ぬぐ」 is taking off clothes or shoes, not showers."},{"zh":"「のる」用于乘车、坐船等，不说「シャワーを のる」。","en":"「のる」 is for riding vehicles, not showers."},null,{"zh":"「きる」是穿上衣，不能用于淋浴。","en":"「きる」 is putting on clothes, not showers."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-304","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"A「もう ひるごはんを たべましたか。」\nB「いいえ、（　） たべて いません。」","options":["まだ","ときどき","もう","いつも"],"answer":0,"kj":"A「もう<ruby>昼<rp>(</rp><rt>ひる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ご<ruby>飯<rp>(</rp><rt>はん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べましたか。」\nB「いいえ、まだ<ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べていません。」","okj":[null,"時々",null,null],"sa":"qcf92e22a6d82","tr":{"zh":"A：你已经吃过午饭了吗？ B：不，还没吃。","en":"A: Have you had lunch yet? B: No, not yet."},"why":{"zh":"线索：问的是「もう 〜ましたか」，回答是「いいえ」，就是“还没吃”。\n词义：「まだ」＝还（没有），「まだ 〜て いません」＝还没……：「まだ きて いません」；吃过了就答「はい、もう たべました」。","en":"Clue: the question is 「もう 〜ましたか」 and the answer starts 「いいえ」 — so not yet.\nMeaning: 「まだ」 means still / not yet; 「まだ 〜て いません」 is \"haven't … yet\": 「まだ きて いません」. If you have eaten: 「はい、もう たべました」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「ときどき」说的是频率，和“吃了没有”对不上。","en":"「ときどき」 is about frequency, not whether lunch has happened yet."},{"zh":"「もう 〜て いません」是“已经不再……”，不是对「もう 〜ましたか」的回答。","en":"「もう 〜て いません」 means \"no longer\", not \"not yet\" — it doesn't answer the question."},{"zh":"「いつも」说的是习惯，问的是今天的午饭吃了没有。","en":"「いつも」 is about habit; the question is about today's lunch."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-305","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"つくえの うえに えんぴつが 2（　） あります。","options":["さつ","まい","だい","ほん"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>机<rp>(</rp><rt>つくえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>うえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>鉛筆<rp>(</rp><rt>えんぴつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が2<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>あります。","okj":["冊","枚","台","本"],"sa":"q69e2d03496b7","tr":{"zh":"桌子上有两支铅笔。","en":"There are two pencils on the desk."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「えんぴつが 2（　）」，数的是铅笔这种细长的东西。\n词义：「〜ほん」（本）数笔、伞、瓶子等细长的东西；读音会变：「いっぽん」「にほん」「さんぼん」。","en":"Clue: 「えんぴつが 2（　）」 — you're counting pencils, which are long and thin.\nMeaning: 「〜ほん」 (本) counts long thin things: pens, umbrellas, bottles. The sound changes: 「いっぽん」, 「にほん」, 「さんぼん」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜さつ」数书、本子。","en":"「〜さつ」 counts books and notebooks."},{"zh":"「〜まい」数纸、邮票等扁平的东西。","en":"「〜まい」 counts flat things like paper and stamps."},{"zh":"「〜だい」数车、机器。","en":"「〜だい」 counts cars and machines."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-306","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"ゆうびんきょくで きってを 5（　） かいました。","options":["ほん","まい","さつ","こ"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>郵便<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうびん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>局<rp>(</rp><rt>きょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>切手<rp>(</rp><rt>きって</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を5<ruby>枚<rp>(</rp><rt>まい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いました。","okj":["本","枚","冊","個"],"sa":"q448646ef5273","tr":{"zh":"在邮局买了五张邮票。","en":"I bought five stamps at the post office."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「きってを 5（　）」，数的是邮票，又薄又平。\n词义：「〜まい」（枚）数纸、邮票、衬衫、盘子等扁平的东西：「かみ 1まい」「きって 2まい」，读音不变：「いちまい」「にまい」。","en":"Clue: 「きってを 5（　）」 — stamps are thin and flat.\nMeaning: 「〜まい」 (枚) counts flat things: paper, stamps, shirts, plates — 「かみ 1まい」, 「きって 2まい」. The reading stays regular: 「いちまい」, 「にまい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜ほん」数笔、瓶子等细长的东西。","en":"「〜ほん」 counts long thin things like pens and bottles."},null,{"zh":"「〜さつ」数书、本子。","en":"「〜さつ」 counts books and notebooks."},{"zh":"「〜こ」数苹果、鸡蛋等小块的东西，不数邮票。","en":"「〜こ」 counts small round things like apples, not stamps."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-307","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"としょかんで ほんを 3（　） かりました。","options":["だい","ひき","まい","さつ"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>図書館<rp>(</rp><rt>としょかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を3<ruby>冊<rp>(</rp><rt>さつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>借<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りました。","okj":["台","匹","枚","冊"],"sa":"q08247e13720e","tr":{"zh":"在图书馆借了三本书。","en":"I borrowed three books from the library."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ほんを 3（　）」，数的是书。\n词义：「〜さつ」（冊）数书、本子、杂志：「ほん 1さつ」「ノート 2さつ」；3本读「さんさつ」；注意 1、8、10 本要促音：「いっさつ」「はっさつ」「じゅっさつ」。","en":"Clue: 「ほんを 3（　）」 — you're counting books.\nMeaning: 「〜さつ」 (冊) counts books, notebooks and magazines: 「ほん 1さつ」, 「ノート 2さつ」. Three books is 「さんさつ」; watch the small っ in 「いっさつ」, 「はっさつ」, 「じゅっさつ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜だい」数车、机器。","en":"「〜だい」 counts cars and machines."},{"zh":"「〜ひき」数猫、狗、鱼等小动物。","en":"「〜ひき」 counts small animals like cats, dogs and fish."},{"zh":"「〜まい」数纸张等扁平的东西，一本书不用它。","en":"「〜まい」 counts sheets, not whole books."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-308","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"いえの まえに くるまが 2（　） とまって います。","options":["さつ","ひき","だい","ほん"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>いえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>車<rp>(</rp><rt>くるま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が2<ruby>台<rp>(</rp><rt>だい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>止<rp>(</rp><rt>と</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>まっています。","okj":["冊","匹","台","本"],"sa":"q70c7a23a8788","tr":{"zh":"家门前停着两辆车。","en":"Two cars are parked in front of the house."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「くるまが 2（　）」，数的是车。\n词义：「〜だい」（台）数车、自行车、电视、电脑等机器：「くるま 1だい」「テレビ 2だい」，读音不变：「いちだい」「にだい」。","en":"Clue: 「くるまが 2（　）」 — you're counting cars.\nMeaning: 「〜だい」 (台) counts vehicles and machines — cars, bicycles, TVs, computers: 「くるま 1だい」, 「テレビ 2だい」. The reading stays regular: 「いちだい」, 「にだい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜さつ」数书、本子。","en":"「〜さつ」 counts books and notebooks."},{"zh":"「〜ひき」数小动物，不数车。","en":"「〜ひき」 counts small animals, not cars."},null,{"zh":"「〜ほん」数笔、瓶子等细长的东西。","en":"「〜ほん」 counts long thin things like pens and bottles."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-309","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"わたしの いえには ねこが 2（　） います。","options":["さつ","だい","まい","ひき"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>いえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>には<ruby>猫<rp>(</rp><rt>ねこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が2<ruby>匹<rp>(</rp><rt>ひき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。","okj":["冊","台","枚","匹"],"sa":"q02a5595f5ed6","tr":{"zh":"我家有两只猫。","en":"We have two cats at home."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ねこが 2（　）」，数的是猫这种小动物。\n词义：「〜ひき」（匹）数猫、狗、鱼、虫等小动物；读音会变：「いっぴき」「にひき」「さんびき」。","en":"Clue: 「ねこが 2（　）」 — cats are small animals.\nMeaning: 「〜ひき」 (匹) counts small animals: cats, dogs, fish, insects. The sound changes: 「いっぴき」, 「にひき」, 「さんびき」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜さつ」数书、本子。","en":"「〜さつ」 counts books and notebooks."},{"zh":"「〜だい」数车、机器，不数动物。","en":"「〜だい」 counts cars and machines, not animals."},{"zh":"「〜まい」数纸、邮票等扁平的东西。","en":"「〜まい」 counts flat things like paper and stamps."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-310","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"スーパーで りんごを 4（　） かいました。","options":["さつ","まい","だい","こ"],"answer":3,"kj":"スーパーでりんごを4<ruby>個<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いました。","okj":["冊","枚","台","個"],"sa":"q912cce9897ba","tr":{"zh":"在超市买了四个苹果。","en":"I bought four apples at the supermarket."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「りんごを 4（　）」，数的是苹果这种小块的东西。\n词义：「〜こ」（個）数苹果、鸡蛋等小块东西：「たまご 2こ」，4个读「よんこ」；也可以用「ひとつ、ふたつ」：「りんごを よっつ かう」。","en":"Clue: 「りんごを 4（　）」 — apples are small, roundish things.\nMeaning: 「〜こ」 (個) counts small items like apples and eggs: 「たまご 2こ」; four is 「よんこ」. 「ひとつ、ふたつ」 works too: 「りんごを よっつ かう」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「〜さつ」数书、本子。","en":"「〜さつ」 counts books and notebooks."},{"zh":"「〜まい」数纸、盘子等扁平的东西。","en":"「〜まい」 counts flat things like paper and plates."},{"zh":"「〜だい」数车、机器。","en":"「〜だい」 counts cars and machines."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-311","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"のどが かわきましたから、（　）を のみます。","options":["ケーキ","パン","ジュース","カレー"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>喉<rp>(</rp><rt>のど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>渇<rp>(</rp><rt>かわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きましたから、ジュースを<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みます。","sa":"qda546c00740c","tr":{"zh":"口渴了，所以喝果汁。","en":"I'm thirsty, so I'll drink some juice."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「のどが かわきました」和「のみます」，要的是能喝的东西。\n词义：「ジュース」＝果汁，「ジュースを のむ」；口渴说「のどが かわく」，渴了也可以喝「みず」「おちゃ」。","en":"Clue: 「のどが かわきました」 and 「のみます」 — you need something to drink.\nMeaning: 「ジュース」 is juice: 「ジュースを のむ」. Being thirsty is 「のどが かわく」; 「みず」 or 「おちゃ」 would also do."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ケーキ」（蛋糕）是吃的，用「たべる」。","en":"「ケーキ」 (cake) is eaten, not drunk."},{"zh":"「パン」（面包）是吃的，用「たべる」。","en":"「パン」 (bread) is eaten (「たべる」), not drunk."},null,{"zh":"「カレー」（咖喱饭）是吃的，用「たべる」。","en":"「カレー」 (curry) is eaten, not drunk."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-312","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson17#vocab"],"stem":"きのう（　）で にくや やさいを かいました。","options":["スーパー","プール","エレベーター","ポスト"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>昨日<rp>(</rp><rt>きのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>スーパーで<ruby>肉<rp>(</rp><rt>にく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>や<ruby>野菜<rp>(</rp><rt>やさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いました。","sa":"q905b46533feb","tr":{"zh":"昨天在超市买了肉和蔬菜。","en":"Yesterday I bought meat and vegetables at the supermarket."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「にくや やさいを かいました」，买肉和菜的地方。\n词义：「スーパー」＝超市，「スーパーで かいものを する」「スーパーへ かいものに いく」。","en":"Clue: 「にくや やさいを かいました」 — a place where you buy meat and vegetables.\nMeaning: 「スーパー」 is a supermarket: 「スーパーで かいものを する」, 「スーパーへ かいものに いく」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「プール」是游泳池，是游泳的地方。","en":"A 「プール」 is a swimming pool, not a shop."},{"zh":"「エレベーター」是电梯，不卖东西。","en":"An 「エレベーター」 (lift) doesn't sell anything."},{"zh":"「ポスト」是邮筒，用来投信，不卖东西。","en":"A 「ポスト」 is a postbox — for letters, not shopping."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-313","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"ともだちに てがみを だしに いきました。えきの まえの（　）に いれました。","options":["かばん","はこ","ポスト","さいふ"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>友達<rp>(</rp><rt>ともだち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>手紙<rp>(</rp><rt>てがみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しに<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きました。<ruby>駅<rp>(</rp><rt>えき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のポストに<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れました。","sa":"qa6735600014e","tr":{"zh":"我去给朋友寄信，把信投进了车站前的邮筒。","en":"I went to mail a letter to a friend and put it in the postbox in front of the station."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「てがみを だしに」是去寄信，信要「いれる」（放进）「えきの まえ」的某个东西里，那就是邮筒。\n词义：「ポスト」＝邮筒，「ポストに てがみを いれる」；寄信说「てがみを だす」。","en":"Clue: 「てがみを だしに」 — going to mail a letter, which gets put (「いれる」) into something in front of the station: a postbox.\nMeaning: 「ポスト」 is a postbox: 「ポストに てがみを いれる」. Mailing a letter is 「てがみを だす」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「かばん」（包）是随身带的，不会“在车站前”，也不能用来寄信。","en":"A 「かばん」 (bag) is something you carry, not a fixture in front of the station, and it doesn't send mail."},{"zh":"「はこ」（箱子）不是寄信的地方，信放进去寄不出去。","en":"A 「はこ」 (box) isn't where you mail letters; it wouldn't get sent."},null,{"zh":"「さいふ」（钱包）是放钱的，不能用来寄信。","en":"A 「さいふ」 (wallet) holds money; it doesn't send mail."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-314","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"そとは さむいですから、（　）を きて でかけます。","options":["くつした","コート","ぼうし","めがね"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>外<rp>(</rp><rt>そと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>寒<rp>(</rp><rt>さむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いですから、コートを<ruby>着<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>て<ruby>出<rp>(</rp><rt>で</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かけます。","okj":["靴下",null,"帽子","眼鏡"],"sa":"q0b3ca8dca28e","tr":{"zh":"外面很冷，所以穿上大衣出门。","en":"It's cold outside, so I'll put on a coat and go out."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「そとは さむい」，而且动词是「きて」，冷天穿在身上的衣服。\n词义：「コート」＝大衣，「コートを きる」，脱下是「コートを ぬぐ」；「きる」用于穿在身上的衣服：「シャツを きる」。","en":"Clue: 「そとは さむい」 and the verb 「きて」 — clothing worn on the body for the cold.\nMeaning: 「コート」 is a coat: 「コートを きる」, taking it off is 「コートを ぬぐ」. 「きる」 is for clothes on the body: 「シャツを きる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「くつした」（袜子）用「はく」，不用「きる」。","en":"Socks (「くつした」) take 「はく」, not 「きる」."},null,{"zh":"「ぼうし」（帽子）用「かぶる」，不用「きる」。","en":"A hat (「ぼうし」) takes 「かぶる」, not 「きる」."},{"zh":"「めがね」（眼镜）用「かける」，而且和冷无关。","en":"Glasses (「めがね」) take 「かける」, and have nothing to do with the cold."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-315","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"この へやは（　）ですから、ひとが たくさん はいれません。","options":["せまい","ひろい","あかるい","あたらしい"],"answer":0,"kj":"この<ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>狭<rp>(</rp><rt>せま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いですから、<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がたくさん<ruby>入<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>れません。","okj":["狭い","広い","明るい","新しい"],"sa":"q06a51f563ca2","tr":{"zh":"这个房间很小，进不了很多人。","en":"This room is small, so not many people can fit in."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ひとが たくさん はいれません」，进不了很多人，是因为房间小。\n词义：「せまい」（狭い）＝（地方）窄小：「せまい へや」「みちが せまい」；反义是「ひろい」。","en":"Clue: 「ひとが たくさん はいれません」 — not many people fit, so the room is small.\nMeaning: 「せまい」 (狭い) means cramped, narrow: 「せまい へや」, 「みちが せまい」. The opposite is 「ひろい」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「ひろい」（宽敞）的话能进很多人，和后半句相反。","en":"If it were 「ひろい」 (spacious), many people would fit — the opposite."},{"zh":"「あかるい」（明亮）和能进多少人没有关系。","en":"「あかるい」 (bright) has nothing to do with how many people fit."},{"zh":"「あたらしい」（新）和能进多少人没有关系。","en":"「あたらしい」 (new) has nothing to do with how many people fit."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-316","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"この カレーは とても（　）ですから、こどもは たべません。","options":["あまい","おいしい","からい","やすい"],"answer":2,"kj":"このカレーはとても<ruby>辛<rp>(</rp><rt>から</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いですから、<ruby>子<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>どもは<ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べません。","okj":["甘い",null,"辛い","安い"],"sa":"q1709081b1510","tr":{"zh":"这个咖喱非常辣，所以孩子不吃。","en":"This curry is very spicy, so children don't eat it."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「とても」+「こどもは たべません」，孩子不吃，因为太辣。\n词义：「からい」（辛い）＝辣：「からい カレー」「からい りょうり」；甜是「あまい」。","en":"Clue: 「とても」 and 「こどもは たべません」 — the children won't eat it because it's too hot.\nMeaning: 「からい」 (辛い) means spicy hot: 「からい カレー」, 「からい りょうり」. Sweet is 「あまい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あまい」（甜）孩子一般爱吃，不是不吃的理由。","en":"「あまい」 (sweet) is a reason children would eat it, not refuse it."},{"zh":"「おいしい」（好吃）不是不吃的理由。","en":"「おいしい」 (tasty) isn't a reason not to eat it."},null,{"zh":"「やすい」（便宜）和孩子吃不吃没有关系。","en":"「やすい」 (cheap) has nothing to do with whether children eat it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-317","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson17#vocab"],"stem":"れいぞうこに ありましたから、この みずは とても（　）です。","options":["あつい","さむい","つめたい","からい"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>冷蔵庫<rp>(</rp><rt>れいぞうこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にありましたから、この<ruby>水<rp>(</rp><rt>みず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はとても<ruby>冷<rp>(</rp><rt>つめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たいです。","okj":["熱い","寒い","冷たい","辛い"],"sa":"q3fef618aa5a0","tr":{"zh":"因为放在冰箱里，这水非常凉。","en":"It was in the fridge, so this water is very cold."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「れいぞうこに ありました」，冰箱里的水是凉的。\n词义：「つめたい」（冷たい）＝（东西）凉、冰：「つめたい みず」「つめたい のみもの」。\n辨析：天气冷、身体觉得冷用「さむい」（「きょうは さむい」）；摸到、喝到的东西凉用「つめたい」。","en":"Clue: 「れいぞうこに ありました」 — water from the fridge is cold.\nMeaning: 「つめたい」 (冷たい) is cold to the touch or taste: 「つめたい みず」, 「つめたい のみもの」.\nContrast: cold weather, or feeling cold yourself, is 「さむい」 (「きょうは さむい」); a thing you touch or drink is 「つめたい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"冰箱里的水不会「あつい」（烫）。","en":"Water from the fridge isn't 「あつい」 (hot)."},{"zh":"「さむい」说的是天气、身体感到冷，不用于水。","en":"「さむい」 is for weather or feeling cold, not for water."},null,{"zh":"水不会因为放冰箱就「からい」（辣）。","en":"Water doesn't become 「からい」 (spicy) in the fridge."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-318","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"この にもつは とても（　）ですね。ふたりで もちましょう。","options":["かるい","おもい","わかい","あかるい"],"answer":1,"kj":"この<ruby>荷物<rp>(</rp><rt>にもつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はとても<ruby>重<rp>(</rp><rt>おも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いですね。<ruby>二人<rp>(</rp><rt>ふたり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>持<rp>(</rp><rt>も</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちましょう。","okj":["軽い","重い","若い","明るい"],"sa":"q0825d5230ec5","tr":{"zh":"这个行李好重啊。我们两个人一起拿吧。","en":"This luggage is really heavy. Let's carry it together."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ふたりで もちましょう」，一个人拿不动，说明行李重。\n词义：「おもい」（重い）＝重：「おもい にもつ」「かばんが おもい」；反义是「かるい」。","en":"Clue: 「ふたりで もちましょう」 — it takes two people, so it's heavy.\nMeaning: 「おもい」 (重い) means heavy: 「おもい にもつ」, 「かばんが おもい」. The opposite is 「かるい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「かるい」（轻）的话一个人就能拿，和后半句相反。","en":"If it were 「かるい」 (light), one person could carry it."},null,{"zh":"「わかい」（年轻）用于人，不用于行李。","en":"「わかい」 (young) is for people, not luggage."},{"zh":"「あかるい」（明亮）不用来形容行李。","en":"「あかるい」 (bright) doesn't describe luggage."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-319","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"あさの こうえんは ひとが いなくて、とても（　）です。","options":["にぎやか","げんき","しずか","じょうず"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>朝<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>公園<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がいなくて、とても<ruby>静<rp>(</rp><rt>しず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>かです。","okj":[null,"元気","静か","上手"],"sa":"q74032f178368","tr":{"zh":"早上的公园没有人，非常安静。","en":"The park in the morning has no one around and is very quiet."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ひとが いなくて」，没有人，所以没有声音。\n词义：「しずか」（静か）＝安静，是「な」形容词：「しずかな こうえん」「しずかに して ください」；反义是「にぎやか」。","en":"Clue: 「ひとが いなくて」 — no one is there, so it's quiet.\nMeaning: 「しずか」 (静か) means quiet; it's a 「な」-adjective: 「しずかな こうえん」, 「しずかに して ください」. The opposite is 「にぎやか」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「にぎやか」（热闹）要有很多人，和「ひとが いなくて」相反。","en":"「にぎやか」 (lively) needs people — the opposite of 「ひとが いなくて」."},{"zh":"「げんき」（有精神）用于人，不用于公园。","en":"「げんき」 (well, lively) is for people, not parks."},null,{"zh":"「じょうず」（擅长）用于人的技能，不用于公园。","en":"「じょうず」 (skilled) is for people's abilities, not parks."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-320","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson17#vocab"],"stem":"わたしは うたが（　）ですから、カラオケには あまり いきません。","options":["へた","じょうず","ゆうめい","すき"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>歌<rp>(</rp><rt>うた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>下手<rp>(</rp><rt>へた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですから、カラオケにはあまり<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きません。","okj":["下手","上手","有名","好き"],"sa":"q82fb2f01b3b0","tr":{"zh":"我唱歌不好，所以不怎么去卡拉OK。","en":"I'm bad at singing, so I don't go to karaoke much."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「カラオケには あまり いきません」，不去的理由是唱得不好。\n词义：「へた」（下手）＝不擅长、做得不好，说「〜が へた」：「うたが へた」「りょうりが へた」；反义是「じょうず」。","en":"Clue: 「カラオケには あまり いきません」 — the reason for staying away is being bad at it.\nMeaning: 「へた」 (下手) means poor at something, as 「〜が へた」: 「うたが へた」, 「りょうりが へた」. The opposite is 「じょうず」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「じょうず」（擅长）的话应该会去，和后半句相反。","en":"Being 「じょうず」 (good) would be a reason to go, not to stay away."},{"zh":"「うたが ゆうめい」意思不通，也不是不去的理由。","en":"「うたが ゆうめい」 makes no sense here and isn't a reason not to go."},{"zh":"「すき」（喜欢）唱歌的话应该会去，和后半句相反。","en":"Liking singing (「すき」) would be a reason to go."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-321","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"きょうの テストは（　）でしたから、すぐ おわりました。","options":["かんたん","ふべん","たいへん","ゆうめい"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のテストは<ruby>簡単<rp>(</rp><rt>かんたん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でしたから、すぐ<ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>わりました。","okj":["簡単","不便","大変","有名"],"sa":"qdbbd09f4a003","tr":{"zh":"今天的考试很简单，所以很快就做完了。","en":"Today's test was easy, so I finished it quickly."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「すぐ おわりました」，很快就做完了，说明考试容易。\n词义：「かんたん」（簡単）＝简单、容易，是「な」形容词：「かんたんな もんだい」「かんたんな りょうり」；「やさしい」也可以表示容易。","en":"Clue: 「すぐ おわりました」 — it was over quickly, so the test was easy.\nMeaning: 「かんたん」 (簡単) means simple, easy; a 「な」-adjective: 「かんたんな もんだい」, 「かんたんな りょうり」. 「やさしい」 can also mean easy."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「ふべん」（不方便）用于交通、工具等，不用来说考试。","en":"「ふべん」 (inconvenient) is for places and tools, not tests."},{"zh":"「たいへん」（够呛、费劲）的话不会很快做完。","en":"If it was 「たいへん」 (tough), you wouldn't finish quickly."},{"zh":"考试「ゆうめい」（有名）不是很快做完的理由。","en":"A test being 「ゆうめい」 (famous) isn't a reason to finish quickly."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-322","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"きのう へやを そうじしましたから、いまは（　）です。","options":["にぎやか","ゆうめい","きれい","じょうず"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>昨日<rp>(</rp><rt>きのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>掃除<rp>(</rp><rt>そうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しましたから、<ruby>今<rp>(</rp><rt>いま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はきれいです。","okj":[null,"有名",null,"上手"],"sa":"qa646db7adf88","tr":{"zh":"昨天打扫了房间，所以现在很干净。","en":"I cleaned my room yesterday, so it's tidy now."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「へやを そうじしました」，打扫过了，房间干净。\n词义：「きれい」＝干净，也有漂亮的意思；虽然以「い」结尾，却是「な」形容词：「きれいな へや」「きれいに する」；反义是「きたない」。","en":"Clue: 「へやを そうじしました」 — it was cleaned, so it's clean now.\nMeaning: 「きれい」 means clean, and also pretty. It ends in 「い」 but is a 「な」-adjective: 「きれいな へや」, 「きれいに する」. The opposite is 「きたない」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「にぎやか」（热闹）和打扫没有关系。","en":"「にぎやか」 (lively) has nothing to do with cleaning."},{"zh":"打扫房间不会让房间「ゆうめい」（有名）。","en":"Cleaning doesn't make a room 「ゆうめい」 (famous)."},null,{"zh":"「じょうず」（擅长）用于人的技能，不用于房间。","en":"「じょうず」 (skilled) is for people, not rooms."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-323","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"わたしは さかなが（　）ですから、まいにち たべます。","options":["へた","ひま","すき","きらい"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>魚<rp>(</rp><rt>さかな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きですから、<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べます。","okj":["下手","暇","好き","嫌い"],"sa":"q877a2fa8d55b","tr":{"zh":"我喜欢鱼，所以每天都吃。","en":"I like fish, so I eat it every day."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「まいにち たべます」，每天都吃，因为喜欢。\n词义：「すき」（好き）＝喜欢，喜欢的东西用「が」：「さかなが すき」「すきな たべもの」；反义是「きらい」。","en":"Clue: 「まいにち たべます」 — eating it every day comes from liking it.\nMeaning: 「すき」 (好き) means liked; the thing liked takes 「が」: 「さかなが すき」, 「すきな たべもの」. The opposite is 「きらい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「さかなが へた」（不擅长鱼）意思不通。","en":"「さかなが へた」 (bad at fish) makes no sense."},{"zh":"「ひま」（有空）用于时间，不用来说鱼。","en":"「ひま」 (free) is about time, not fish."},null,{"zh":"「きらい」（讨厌）的话不会每天吃，和后半句相反。","en":"If you 「きらい」 (dislike) it, you wouldn't eat it every day."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-324","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"ねる まえに はを（　）ください。","options":["きって","みがいて","あらって","ぬいで"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>寝<rp>(</rp><rt>ね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>歯<rp>(</rp><rt>は</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>磨<rp>(</rp><rt>みが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてください。","okj":["切って","磨いて","洗って","脱いで"],"sa":"qfad83883c55c","tr":{"zh":"睡觉前请刷牙。","en":"Please brush your teeth before going to bed."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「はを」+「ねる まえに」，睡前对牙齿做的事。\n词义：「みがく」（磨く）＝刷、擦亮：「はを みがく」＝刷牙，「くつを みがく」＝擦鞋；洗脸、洗手用「あらう」：「かおを あらう」。","en":"Clue: 「はを」 and 「ねる まえに」 — what you do to your teeth before bed.\nMeaning: 「みがく」 (磨く) is to brush or polish: 「はを みがく」 (brush teeth), 「くつを みがく」 (polish shoes). Face and hands are washed with 「あらう」: 「かおを あらう」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「きる」（剪、切）用于头发、指甲，不用于牙。","en":"「きる」 (cut) is for hair and nails, not teeth."},null,{"zh":"「あらう」用于洗脸、洗手，刷牙不说「はを あらう」。","en":"「あらう」 is for washing face and hands; teeth take 「みがく」."},{"zh":"「ぬぐ」是脱衣服、脱鞋，不用于牙。","en":"「ぬぐ」 is taking off clothes, not anything to do with teeth."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-325","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"わたしは でんしゃに のる まえに、えきで きっぷを（　）。","options":["おくります","うります","かします","かいます"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>電車<rp>(</rp><rt>でんしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>乗<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>る<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に、<ruby>駅<rp>(</rp><rt>えき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>切符<rp>(</rp><rt>きっぷ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。","okj":["送ります","売ります","貸します","買います"],"sa":"q1907c0db3c93","tr":{"zh":"我坐电车前，在车站买车票。","en":"Before getting on the train, I buy a ticket at the station."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「でんしゃに のる まえに」「えきで」，乘客上车前在车站做的事。\n词义：「かう」（買う）＝买：「きっぷを かう」「スーパーで やさいを かう」；反义是「うる」（卖）。","en":"Clue: 「でんしゃに のる まえに」 and 「えきで」 — what a passenger does at the station before boarding.\nMeaning: 「かう」 (買う) is to buy: 「きっぷを かう」, 「スーパーで やさいを かう」. The opposite is 「うる」 (sell)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「おくる」（寄、送）车票和坐车前的动作不符。","en":"「おくる」 (send) a ticket doesn't fit getting on a train."},{"zh":"「うる」（卖）是车站的事，要坐车的「わたし」不卖票。","en":"「うる」 (sell) is the station's job, not the passenger's."},{"zh":"「かす」（借出）车票说不通。","en":"「かす」 (lend) a ticket makes no sense here."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-326","type":"bunmyaku","d":3,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"きのう ともだちに ほんを（　）。らいしゅう かえします。","options":["かしました","あげました","うりました","かりました"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>昨日<rp>(</rp><rt>きのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>友達<rp>(</rp><rt>ともだち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>借<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りました。<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>返<rp>(</rp><rt>かえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。","okj":["貸しました",null,"売りました","借りました"],"sa":"qc65259465ff6","tr":{"zh":"昨天向朋友借了书，下周还。","en":"Yesterday I borrowed a book from a friend. I'll give it back next week."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「らいしゅう かえします」，下周由我来还，说明是我借进来的。\n词义：「かりる」（借りる）＝借入：「ともだちに ほんを かりる」「としょかんで ほんを かりる」。\n辨析：「かす」（貸す）是借出：「ともだちに ほんを かす」＝我把书借给朋友。两个都可以用「に」，要看谁来还。","en":"Clue: 「らいしゅう かえします」 — I'm the one giving it back, so I borrowed it.\nMeaning: 「かりる」 (借りる) is to borrow: 「ともだちに ほんを かりる」, 「としょかんで ほんを かりる」.\nContrast: 「かす」 (貸す) is to lend: 「ともだちに ほんを かす」 means I lend my friend a book. Both can take 「に」, so look at who gives it back."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「かす」是借给别人，那应该是朋友来还，不是我还。","en":"「かす」 is lending; then the friend would return it, not me."},{"zh":"「あげる」（送给）的东西不需要还。","en":"Something you 「あげる」 (give) doesn't get returned."},{"zh":"「うる」（卖掉）的东西不需要还。","en":"Something you 「うる」 (sell) doesn't get returned."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-327","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson15#vocab"],"stem":"ちいさい じが よく みえませんから、めがねを（　） しんぶんを よみます。","options":["きて","かけて","はいて","かぶって"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さい<ruby>字<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がよく<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えませんから、<ruby>眼鏡<rp>(</rp><rt>めがね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をかけて<ruby>新聞<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みます。","okj":["着て",null,"履いて",null],"sa":"q0d44db592cc2","tr":{"zh":"小字看不清楚，所以戴上眼镜看报纸。","en":"I can't see small print well, so I put on my glasses to read the newspaper."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「めがねを」，小字看不清，要戴上眼镜。\n词义：「かける」＝戴（眼镜）：「めがねを かける」，摘下说「めがねを とる」；「かける」还有打电话的意思：「でんわを かける」。","en":"Clue: 「めがねを」 — the small print is hard to read, so the glasses go on.\nMeaning: 「かける」 is the verb for putting on glasses: 「めがねを かける」; taking them off is 「めがねを とる」. 「かける」 also means making a call: 「でんわを かける」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「きる」用于上衣、大衣，不用于眼镜。","en":"「きる」 is for shirts and coats, not glasses."},null,{"zh":"「はく」用于鞋、裤子、袜子，不用于眼镜。","en":"「はく」 is for shoes, trousers and socks, not glasses."},{"zh":"「かぶる」用于帽子，不用于眼镜。","en":"「かぶる」 is for hats, not glasses."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-328","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"げんかんで くつを（　）、スリッパを はいて ください。","options":["しめて","ぬいで","きて","はいて"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>玄関<rp>(</rp><rt>げんかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>靴<rp>(</rp><rt>くつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>脱<rp>(</rp><rt>ぬ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いで、スリッパを<ruby>履<rp>(</rp><rt>は</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてください。","okj":["閉めて","脱いで","着て","履いて"],"sa":"qf6cb9e948acb","tr":{"zh":"请在玄关脱鞋，换上拖鞋。","en":"Please take off your shoes in the entrance and put on slippers."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「げんかんで」+「スリッパを はいて」，换拖鞋前先脱鞋。\n词义：「ぬぐ」（脱ぐ）＝脱（衣服、鞋）：「くつを ぬぐ」「コートを ぬぐ」；穿鞋是「くつを はく」。","en":"Clue: 「げんかんで」 and 「スリッパを はいて」 — before slippers go on, the shoes come off.\nMeaning: 「ぬぐ」 (脱ぐ) is to take off clothes or shoes: 「くつを ぬぐ」, 「コートを ぬぐ」. Putting shoes on is 「くつを はく」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「しめる」用于门窗，不用于鞋。","en":"「しめる」 is for doors and windows, not shoes."},null,{"zh":"「きる」用于上衣，鞋不用「きる」。","en":"「きる」 is for clothes, not shoes."},{"zh":"「くつを はいて」再穿拖鞋，不可能同时穿两双。","en":"You can't 「はく」 shoes and then slippers on top of them."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-329","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"わからない ことばが ありましたから、せんせいに（　）。","options":["こたえました","かしました","ききました","おしえました"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>わ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>からない<ruby>言葉<rp>(</rp><rt>ことば</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がありましたから、<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>聞<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きました。","okj":["答えました","貸しました","聞きました","教えました"],"sa":"qb34af33bd924","tr":{"zh":"有不懂的词，所以问了老师。","en":"There was a word I didn't understand, so I asked the teacher."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「わからない ことば」+「せんせいに」，不懂就去问老师。\n词义：「きく」（聞く）＝问，也是听：「せんせいに きく」「みちを きく」，听是「おんがくを きく」。","en":"Clue: 「わからない ことば」 and 「せんせいに」 — not understanding, you ask the teacher.\nMeaning: 「きく」 (聞く) means to ask as well as to listen: 「せんせいに きく」, 「みちを きく」 (ask the way); listening is 「おんがくを きく」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「こたえる」（回答）是老师做的，不懂的人是提问的一方。","en":"「こたえる」 (answer) is what the teacher does; the learner asks."},{"zh":"「かす」（借给）和“不懂的词”没有关系。","en":"「かす」 (lend) has nothing to do with not understanding a word."},null,{"zh":"「おしえる」（教）方向反了：是老师教我，不是我教老师。","en":"「おしえる」 (teach) is the wrong way round — the teacher teaches me."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-330","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"まいあさ いぬと いっしょに こうえんを（　）。","options":["さんぽします","けっこんします","りょうりします","べんきょうします"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>毎朝<rp>(</rp><rt>まいあさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>犬<rp>(</rp><rt>いぬ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>一緒<rp>(</rp><rt>いっしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>公園<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>散歩<rp>(</rp><rt>さんぽ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。","okj":["散歩します","結婚します","料理します","勉強します"],"sa":"qf60fcf5c66b9","tr":{"zh":"每天早上和狗一起在公园散步。","en":"Every morning I take a walk in the park with my dog."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「いぬと いっしょに」，「こうえんを」的「を」表示走过的地方。\n词义：「さんぽする」（散歩）＝散步：「こうえんを さんぽする」「いぬと さんぽに いく」。","en":"Clue: 「いぬと いっしょに」, and the 「を」 in 「こうえんを」 marks the place you walk through.\nMeaning: 「さんぽする」 (散歩) is to take a walk: 「こうえんを さんぽする」, 「いぬと さんぽに いく」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「けっこんする」（结婚）不会每天早上和狗一起做。","en":"「けっこんする」 (marry) isn't something you do with a dog every morning."},{"zh":"「こうえんを りょうりする」（做菜公园）意思不通。","en":"「こうえんを りょうりする」 (cook the park) makes no sense."},{"zh":"「こうえんを べんきょうする」（学习公园）和遛狗不符。","en":"「こうえんを べんきょうする」 (study the park) doesn't fit walking a dog."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-331","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"あには サッカーが だいすきで、しゅうまつは（　） しあいを みに いきます。","options":["もう","すぐ","はじめて","よく"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>兄<rp>(</rp><rt>あに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はサッカーが<ruby>大好<rp>(</rp><rt>だいす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きで、<ruby>週末<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅうまつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はよく<ruby>試合<rp>(</rp><rt>しあい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","okj":[null,null,"初めて",null],"sa":"q0f6185257549","tr":{"zh":"哥哥非常喜欢足球，周末常去看比赛。","en":"My brother loves football and often goes to watch matches at weekends."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「サッカーが だいすき」「しゅうまつは」，说的是经常做的事。\n词义：「よく」＝经常：「よく えいがを みます」；也有“好好地”的意思：「よく ねました」（睡得很好）。","en":"Clue: 「サッカーが だいすき」 and 「しゅうまつは」 — a regular habit.\nMeaning: 「よく」 means often: 「よく えいがを みます」. It can also mean well: 「よく ねました」 (slept well)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「もう」（已经）和每周的习惯对不上。","en":"「もう」 (already) doesn't fit a weekly habit."},{"zh":"「すぐ」（马上）说的是时间短，和“周末去看”的习惯不搭。","en":"「すぐ」 (right away) is about timing, not a weekend habit."},{"zh":"「はじめて」（第一次）和「しゅうまつは」这种习惯说法矛盾。","en":"「はじめて」 (for the first time) clashes with the habit 「しゅうまつは」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-332","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"A「よく えいがを みますか。」\nB「いいえ、（　） みます。ひとつきに 1かいぐらいです。」","options":["まいにち","ときどき","いつも","よく"],"answer":1,"kj":"A「よく<ruby>映画<rp>(</rp><rt>えいが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ますか。」\nB「いいえ、<ruby>時々<rp>(</rp><rt>ときどき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ます。ひと<ruby>月<rp>(</rp><rt>つき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に1<ruby>回<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぐらいです。」","okj":["毎日","時々",null,null],"sa":"qa206c6d7570a","tr":{"zh":"A：你常看电影吗？ B：不，偶尔看。大概一个月一次。","en":"A: Do you often watch films? B: No, just sometimes — about once a month."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「いいえ」否定了「よく」，后面说「ひとつきに 1かいぐらい」，次数不多。\n词义：「ときどき」（時々）＝有时、偶尔：「ときどき えいがを みます」。\n辨析：频率从高到低：「いつも」＞「よく」＞「ときどき」＞「あまり 〜ない」。","en":"Clue: 「いいえ」 rejects 「よく」, and 「ひとつきに 1かいぐらい」 isn't often.\nMeaning: 「ときどき」 (時々) means sometimes: 「ときどき えいがを みます」.\nContrast: from most to least often: 「いつも」 > 「よく」 > 「ときどき」 > 「あまり 〜ない」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「まいにち」（每天）和“一个月一次”矛盾。","en":"「まいにち」 (every day) contradicts once a month."},null,{"zh":"「いつも」（总是）比「よく」更频繁，和「いいえ」、一个月一次矛盾。","en":"「いつも」 (always) is even more often — it contradicts 「いいえ」 and once a month."},{"zh":"先说「いいえ」又说「よく みます」，前后矛盾。","en":"Saying 「いいえ」 and then 「よく みます」 contradicts itself."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-333","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"この コーヒーは おいしいですね。（　） いっぱい ください。","options":["はじめて","ぜんぶ","まだ","もう"],"answer":3,"kj":"このコーヒーはおいしいですね。もう<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>いっ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>杯<rp>(</rp><rt>ぱい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ください。","okj":["初めて","全部",null,null],"sa":"qf15d8181625d","tr":{"zh":"这咖啡真好喝。请再来一杯。","en":"This coffee is good. Could I have another cup?"},"why":{"zh":"线索：「おいしいですね」，还想要，而且后面是「いっぱい」这样的数量。\n词义：「もう」＋数量＝再……：「もう いっぱい」「もう いちど」「もう すこし」；「もう 〜ました」是“已经”。","en":"Clue: 「おいしいですね」 — you want more, and a quantity 「いっぱい」 follows.\nMeaning: 「もう」 + an amount means \"another / more\": 「もう いっぱい」, 「もう いちど」, 「もう すこし」. With 「〜ました」 it means already."},"wrong":[{"zh":"已经在喝了，不是「はじめて」（第一次）。","en":"You're already drinking it, so it's not 「はじめて」 (the first time)."},{"zh":"「ぜんぶ」（全部）和「いっぱい」（一杯）矛盾。","en":"「ぜんぶ」 (all) clashes with 「いっぱい」 (one cup)."},{"zh":"「まだ」（还）不和「いっぱい ください」连用表示“再来一杯”。","en":"「まだ」 (still) doesn't make \"one more cup\"."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-334","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"A「ケーキ、たべますか。」\nB「ありがとう。でも、おなかが いっぱいですから、（　）だけ ください。」","options":["ぜんぶ","いちばん","ちょっと","たくさん"],"answer":2,"kj":"A「ケーキ、<ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べますか。」\nB「ありがとう。でも、おなかがいっぱいですから、ちょっとだけください。」","okj":["全部","一番",null,null],"sa":"qdbb7876cf95a","tr":{"zh":"A：吃蛋糕吗？ B：谢谢。不过我很饱了，只要一点点就好。","en":"A: Would you like some cake? B: Thanks, but I'm full — just a little, please."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「おなかが いっぱい」，吃饱了，还有「だけ」，只要一点。\n词义：「ちょっと」＝一点儿、稍微：「ちょっとだけ」「ちょっと まって ください」；也可以说「すこし」。","en":"Clue: 「おなかが いっぱい」 plus 「だけ」 — B is full and wants just a bit.\nMeaning: 「ちょっと」 means a little: 「ちょっとだけ」, 「ちょっと まって ください」. 「すこし」 means the same."},"wrong":[{"zh":"吃饱了还要「ぜんぶ」（全部），和前面的理由矛盾。","en":"Asking for 「ぜんぶ」 (all of it) contradicts being full."},{"zh":"「いちばん」（最）表示比较，这里没有比较的对象。","en":"「いちばん」 (most) is for comparisons; nothing is being compared."},null,{"zh":"吃饱了还要「たくさん」（很多），和前面的理由矛盾。","en":"Asking for 「たくさん」 (a lot) contradicts being full."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-335","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson09#vocab"],"stem":"この みちを（　） いって、ふたつめの かどを みぎに まがって ください。","options":["まっすぐ","たくさん","よく","はじめて"],"answer":0,"kj":"この<ruby>道<rp>(</rp><rt>みち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をまっすぐ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、<ruby>二<rp>(</rp><rt>ふた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ<ruby>目<rp>(</rp><rt>め</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>角<rp>(</rp><rt>かど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>右<rp>(</rp><rt>みぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>曲<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がってください。","okj":[null,null,null,"初めて"],"sa":"qa2bfff0ebc1a","tr":{"zh":"沿这条路一直走，在第二个路口右转。","en":"Go straight along this road and turn right at the second corner."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「この みちを（　） いって」，后面是「かどを みぎに まがって」，是在指路。\n词义：「まっすぐ」＝笔直、一直往前：「まっすぐ いく」「まっすぐ かえる」；拐弯是「まがる」：「みぎに まがる」。","en":"Clue: 「この みちを（　） いって」 followed by 「かどを みぎに まがって」 — giving directions.\nMeaning: 「まっすぐ」 means straight on: 「まっすぐ いく」, 「まっすぐ かえる」 (go straight home). Turning is 「まがる」: 「みぎに まがる」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「たくさん」（很多）说的是数量，不能修饰指路的走法。","en":"「たくさん」 (a lot) is about quantity, not the way you walk."},{"zh":"「よく」（常常）是频率，指路时不这样说。","en":"「よく」 (often) is frequency, not a direction."},{"zh":"「はじめて」（第一次）和指路无关。","en":"「はじめて」 (for the first time) has nothing to do with directions."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-336","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson15#vocab"],"stem":"あさから あたまが いたいですから、（　）へ いきます。","options":["としょかん","ゆうびんきょく","びょういん","ぎんこう"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>朝<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>頭<rp>(</rp><rt>あたま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>痛<rp>(</rp><rt>いた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いですから、<ruby>病院<rp>(</rp><rt>びょういん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","okj":["図書館","郵便局","病院","銀行"],"sa":"q2b780758f9da","tr":{"zh":"从早上开始头就疼，所以去医院。","en":"I've had a headache since this morning, so I'm going to the hospital."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「あたまが いたい」，身体不舒服要去看病。\n词义：「びょういん」（病院）＝医院：「びょういんへ いく」；注意小的「ょ」：「びよういん」（美容院）是美发店。","en":"Clue: 「あたまが いたい」 — you're unwell, so you see a doctor.\nMeaning: 「びょういん」 (病院) is a hospital or clinic: 「びょういんへ いく」. Mind the small 「ょ」: 「びよういん」 (美容院) is a hair salon."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「としょかん」（图书馆）是借书的地方，头疼不去那里。","en":"「としょかん」 (library) is for books, not headaches."},{"zh":"「ゆうびんきょく」（邮局）是寄信的地方，头疼不去那里。","en":"「ゆうびんきょく」 (post office) is for mail, not headaches."},null,{"zh":"「ぎんこう」（银行）是存取钱的地方，头疼不去那里。","en":"「ぎんこう」 (bank) is for money, not headaches."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-337","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"くにの かぞくに にもつを おくりたいです。（　）は どこですか。","options":["ゆうびんきょく","としょかん","こうばん","びょういん"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>国<rp>(</rp><rt>くに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>家族<rp>(</rp><rt>かぞく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>荷物<rp>(</rp><rt>にもつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>送<rp>(</rp><rt>おく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>りたいです。<ruby>郵便<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆうびん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>局<rp>(</rp><rt>きょく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はどこですか。","okj":["郵便局","図書館","交番","病院"],"sa":"q42a47df44542","tr":{"zh":"我想给国内的家人寄包裹。邮局在哪里？","en":"I want to send a parcel to my family back home. Where is the post office?"},"why":{"zh":"线索：「にもつを おくりたい」，寄包裹的地方。\n词义：「ゆうびんきょく」（郵便局）＝邮局，寄信、寄包裹的地方：「ゆうびんきょくで きってを かう」「にもつを おくる」。","en":"Clue: 「にもつを おくりたい」 — the place for sending parcels.\nMeaning: 「ゆうびんきょく」 (郵便局) is the post office, where letters and parcels are sent: 「ゆうびんきょくで きってを かう」, 「にもつを おくる」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「としょかん」（图书馆）是借书的地方，不寄包裹。","en":"「としょかん」 (library) is for books, not parcels."},{"zh":"「こうばん」（派出所）是警察的地方，不寄包裹。","en":"「こうばん」 (police box) is for the police, not parcels."},{"zh":"「びょういん」（医院）是看病的地方，不寄包裹。","en":"「びょういん」 (hospital) is for illness, not parcels."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-338","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"stem":"きょうは すいようびです。（　）は げつようびでした。","options":["おととい","あさって","あした","きのう"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>水曜日<rp>(</rp><rt>すいようび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。おとといは<ruby>月曜日<rp>(</rp><rt>げつようび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でした。","okj":[null,null,"明日","昨日"],"sa":"qec8f2c0767b0","tr":{"zh":"今天是星期三。前天是星期一。","en":"Today is Wednesday. The day before yesterday was Monday."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「きょうは すいようび」，过去式「でした」，星期一是两天前。\n词义：「おととい」＝前天；顺序是「おととい→きのう→きょう→あした→あさって」。","en":"Clue: 「きょうは すいようび」 and past 「でした」 — Monday is two days back.\nMeaning: 「おととい」 is the day before yesterday. In order: 「おととい→きのう→きょう→あした→あさって」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「あさって」（后天）是星期五，而且句子用的是过去式。","en":"「あさって」 (the day after tomorrow) is Friday, and the sentence is in the past."},{"zh":"「あした」（明天）是星期四，而且句子用的是过去式「でした」。","en":"「あした」 (tomorrow) is Thursday, and the sentence is in the past."},{"zh":"「きのう」（昨天）是星期二。","en":"「きのう」 (yesterday) was Tuesday."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-339","type":"bunmyaku","d":2,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"ちちの おとうとは わたしの（　）です。","options":["おば","おじ","あに","そふ"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>ちち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>弟<rp>(</rp><rt>おとうと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>叔父<rp>(</rp><rt>おじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","okj":[null,"叔父","兄","祖父"],"sa":"q609b65de7ff5","tr":{"zh":"我父亲的弟弟是我的叔叔。","en":"My father's younger brother is my uncle."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「ちちの おとうと」，父亲的弟弟，是男性长辈。\n词义：「おじ」＝叔叔、舅舅等父母的兄弟，女性是「おば」；称呼时说「おじさん」，爷爷是「おじいさん」，多一个长音。","en":"Clue: 「ちちの おとうと」 — your father's younger brother, a man of the older generation.\nMeaning: 「おじ」 is an uncle, a parent's brother; an aunt is 「おば」. When addressing him you say 「おじさん」; 「おじいさん」, with a long vowel, is grandfather."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「おば」（姑姑、阿姨）是女性，「おとうと」是男性。","en":"「おば」 (aunt) is a woman; 「おとうと」 is a man."},null,{"zh":"「あに」是我自己的哥哥，不是父亲的弟弟。","en":"「あに」 is my own older brother, not my father's brother."},{"zh":"「そふ」（祖父）是父亲的父亲，不是父亲的弟弟。","en":"「そふ」 (grandfather) is my father's father, not his brother."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-340","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"refs":["lesson09#vocab"],"stem":"よるから（　）が ふって、そとは まっしろに なりました。","options":["ゆき","かぜ","あめ","くも"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>雪<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>降<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>って、<ruby>外<rp>(</rp><rt>そと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>真<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っ<ruby>白<rp>(</rp><rt>しろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>になりました。","okj":["雪","風","雨","雲"],"sa":"q34120b8c0709","tr":{"zh":"从夜里开始下雪，外面变得一片雪白。","en":"It snowed from the night, and outside turned completely white."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「（　）が ふって」+「まっしろに なりました」，下了以后外面变白。\n词义：「ゆき」（雪）＝雪：「ゆきが ふる」，雨也用「ふる」：「あめが ふる」；风用「ふく」：「かぜが ふく」。","en":"Clue: 「（　）が ふって」 and 「まっしろに なりました」 — something fell and everything turned white.\nMeaning: 「ゆき」 (雪) is snow: 「ゆきが ふる」. Rain also 「ふる」 (「あめが ふる」); wind 「ふく」 (「かぜが ふく」)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「かぜ」（风）用「ふく」，不用「ふる」，也不会变白。","en":"Wind (「かぜ」) takes 「ふく」, not 「ふる」, and doesn't make things white."},{"zh":"下「あめ」（雨）外面不会变白。","en":"「あめ」 (rain) doesn't turn everything white."},{"zh":"「くも」（云）不会“下”，不用「ふる」。","en":"Clouds (「くも」) don't fall — no 「ふる」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-201","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"あの <u>やま</u>は たかいです。","options":["出","川","止","山"],"answer":3,"kj":"あの<ruby>山<rp>(</rp><rt>やま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>高<rp>(</rp><rt>たか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","sa":"qc87b64837d6d","tr":{"zh":"那座山很高。","en":"That mountain is high."},"why":{"zh":"「やま」（山）写作「山」。","en":"やま (mountain) is written 「山」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「出」读「でる」（出去），像两个「山」叠在一起。","en":"「出」 is でる (go out) — like two 「山」 stacked."},{"zh":"「川」读「かわ」（河）。","en":"「川」 is かわ (river)."},{"zh":"「止」读「とまる」（停）。","en":"「止」 is とまる (stop)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-202","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"そとは <u>あめ</u>が ふって います。","options":["雪","両","電","雨"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>外<rp>(</rp><rt>そと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>雨<rp>(</rp><rt>あめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>降<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っています。","sa":"qd2ba35c94faf","tr":{"zh":"外面在下雨。","en":"It's raining outside."},"why":{"zh":"「あめ」（雨）写作「雨」，里面有四个点。","en":"あめ (rain) is 「雨」, with four dots inside."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「雪」读「ゆき」（雪），上面是「雨」字头。","en":"「雪」 is ゆき (snow) — 「雨」 is only its top part."},{"zh":"「両」读「りょう」，里面没有点。","en":"「両」 is りょう, with no dots inside."},{"zh":"「電」读「でん」，是「雨」下面加了一部分。","en":"「電」 is でん — 「雨」 with something added below."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-203","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson13#vocab"],"stem":"きょうは <u>そら</u>が あおいです。","options":["究","穴","突","空"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>空<rp>(</rp><rt>そら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>青<rp>(</rp><rt>あお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","sa":"q0bab9ffa89a4","tr":{"zh":"今天天空很蓝。","en":"The sky is blue today."},"why":{"zh":"「そら」（天空）写作「空」：上面「穴」字头，下面「工」。","en":"そら (sky) is 「空」: 「穴」 on top, 「工」 below."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「究」读「きゅう」（研究），下面是「九」。","en":"「究」 is きゅう (research), with 「九」 below."},{"zh":"「穴」读「あな」（洞），只是「空」的上半部分。","en":"「穴」 is あな (hole) — just the top of 「空」."},{"zh":"「突」读「とつ」，下面是「大」。","en":"「突」 is とつ, with 「大」 below."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-204","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"<u>くるま</u>で きました。","options":["東","軍","車","庫"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>車<rp>(</rp><rt>くるま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ました。","sa":"q0d17b21bbc92","tr":{"zh":"我是开车来的。","en":"I came by car."},"why":{"zh":"「くるま」（车）写作「車」。","en":"くるま (car) is written 「車」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「東」读「ひがし」（东），中间是「日」。","en":"「東」 is ひがし (east), with 「日」 in the middle."},{"zh":"「軍」读「ぐん」（军），上面多了「冖」。","en":"「軍」 is ぐん (army), with an extra cover on top."},null,{"zh":"「庫」读「こ」（仓库），外面多了「广」。","en":"「庫」 is こ (storehouse), with 「广」 around it."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-205","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"<u>みみ</u>が いたいです。","options":["目","自","耳","身"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>耳<rp>(</rp><rt>みみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>痛<rp>(</rp><rt>いた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","sa":"q9048fa363bf4","tr":{"zh":"我耳朵疼。","en":"My ear hurts."},"why":{"zh":"「みみ」（耳朵）写作「耳」。","en":"みみ (ear) is written 「耳」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「目」读「め」（眼睛）。","en":"「目」 is め (eye)."},{"zh":"「自」读「じ」（自己），上面有一撇。","en":"「自」 is じ (self), with a stroke on top."},null,{"zh":"「身」读「み」（身体）。","en":"「身」 is み (body)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-206","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"えきの <u>ひだり</u>に ぎんこうが あります。","options":["石","在","左","右"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>駅<rp>(</rp><rt>えき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>左<rp>(</rp><rt>ひだり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>銀行<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があります。","sa":"qe4c059ad9365","tr":{"zh":"车站左边有银行。","en":"There's a bank to the left of the station."},"why":{"zh":"「ひだり」（左）写作「左」，下面是「工」。","en":"ひだり (left) is 「左」, with 「工」 underneath."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「石」读「いし」（石头）。","en":"「石」 is いし (stone)."},{"zh":"「在」读「ざい」，下面是「土」。","en":"「在」 is ざい, with 「土」 underneath."},null,{"zh":"「右」读「みぎ」（右），下面是「口」。","en":"「右」 is みぎ (right), with 「口」 underneath."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-207","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"あしたは がっこうが <u>やすみ</u>です。","options":["木み","休み","体み","伏み"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>学校<rp>(</rp><rt>がっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みです。","sa":"q7dc1d36afaae","tr":{"zh":"明天学校放假。","en":"There's no school tomorrow."},"why":{"zh":"「やすみ」（休息、放假）写作「休み」：人靠着树休息。","en":"やすみ (a day off) is 「休み」 — a person leaning on a tree."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「木」读「き」（树），少了左边的「亻」。","en":"「木」 is き (tree), missing the person on the left."},null,{"zh":"「体」读「からだ」（身体），右边是「本」。","en":"「体」 is からだ (body), with 「本」 on the right."},{"zh":"「伏」读「ふせる」，右边是「犬」。","en":"「伏」 is ふせる, with 「犬」 on the right."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-208","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"ともだちと でんわで <u>はなします</u>。","options":["話します","詰します","活します","語します"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>友達<rp>(</rp><rt>ともだち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>と<ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>話<rp>(</rp><rt>はな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。","sa":"q893f5aa9c4e8","tr":{"zh":"我和朋友打电话聊天。","en":"I talk with a friend on the phone."},"why":{"zh":"「はなす」（说话）写作「話す」：言字旁加「舌」。","en":"はなす (talk) is 「話す」: 「言」 plus 「舌」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「詰」读「つめる」（塞满），右边是「吉」。","en":"「詰」 is つめる (pack), with 「吉」 on the right."},{"zh":"「活」读「かつ」，左边是三点水。","en":"「活」 is かつ, with the water radical on the left."},{"zh":"「語」读「ご／かたる」，没有「語します」这种写法。","en":"「語」 is ご or かたる; 「語します」 isn't a spelling."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-209","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson02#vocab"],"stem":"まいばん ほんを <u>よみます</u>。","options":["説みます","読みます","続みます","売みます"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>毎晩<rp>(</rp><rt>まいばん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みます。","sa":"qecf0c5851596","tr":{"zh":"我每天晚上看书。","en":"I read a book every night."},"why":{"zh":"「よむ」（读）写作「読む」：言字旁加「売」。","en":"よむ (read) is 「読む」: 「言」 plus 「売」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「説」读「せつ」（说明），右边不是「売」。","en":"「説」 is せつ (explain); its right side isn't 「売」."},null,{"zh":"「続」读「つづく」（继续），左边是「糸」。","en":"「続」 is つづく (continue), with 「糸」 on the left."},{"zh":"「売」读「うる」（卖），只是「読」的右半边。","en":"「売」 is うる (sell) — only the right half of 「読」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-210","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"スーパーで やさいを <u>かいます</u>。","options":["貝います","員います","質います","買います"],"answer":3,"kj":"スーパーで<ruby>野菜<rp>(</rp><rt>やさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>います。","sa":"q389b65720d5d","tr":{"zh":"我在超市买蔬菜。","en":"I buy vegetables at the supermarket."},"why":{"zh":"「かう」（买）写作「買う」：上面「罒」，下面「貝」。","en":"かう (buy) is 「買う」: 「罒」 on top of 「貝」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「貝」读「かい」（贝壳），少了上面的「罒」。","en":"「貝」 is かい (shellfish), missing the top part."},{"zh":"「員」读「いん」（人员），上面是「口」。","en":"「員」 is いん (member), with 「口」 on top."},{"zh":"「質」读「しつ」（质量）。","en":"「質」 is しつ (quality)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-211","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"この とけいは <u>たかい</u>です。","options":["高い","亭い","古い","京い"],"answer":0,"kj":"この<ruby>時計<rp>(</rp><rt>とけい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>高<rp>(</rp><rt>たか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","sa":"q3bf572fb883e","tr":{"zh":"这块表很贵。","en":"This watch is expensive."},"why":{"zh":"「たかい」（贵、高）写作「高い」。","en":"たかい (expensive, tall) is written 「高い」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「亭」读「てい」，下面是「丁」。","en":"「亭」 is てい, with 「丁」 below."},{"zh":"「古い」读「ふるい」（旧的）。","en":"「古い」 is ふるい (old)."},{"zh":"「京」读「きょう」（京都），下面是「小」。","en":"「京」 is きょう (as in 京都), with 「小」 below."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-212","type":"hyouki","d":3,"stem":"<u>あたらしい</u> いえに すんで います。","options":["薪しい","新らしい","親しい","新しい"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>新<rp>(</rp><rt>あたら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しい<ruby>家<rp>(</rp><rt>いえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>住<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>んでいます。","sa":"q4bb1efc044b3","tr":{"zh":"我住在新房子里。","en":"I live in a new house."},"why":{"zh":"「あたらしい」写作「新しい」，送假名从「しい」开始。","en":"あたらしい is 「新しい」 — the kana start at しい."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「薪」读「たきぎ」（柴），上面多了草字头。","en":"「薪」 is たきぎ (firewood), with a grass radical on top."},{"zh":"送假名错了：正确写法是「新しい」，不写「ら」。","en":"Wrong okurigana: it's 「新しい」, without ら."},{"zh":"「親しい」读「したしい」（亲密），右边多了「見」。","en":"「親しい」 is したしい (close, friendly) — it has 「見」 on the right."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-213","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"この まちは ひとが <u>すくない</u>です。","options":["歩ない","少ない","砂ない","小ない"],"answer":1,"kj":"この<ruby>町<rp>(</rp><rt>まち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ないです。","sa":"qf9dd2c43964e","tr":{"zh":"这个镇上人很少。","en":"There aren't many people in this town."},"why":{"zh":"「すくない」（少）写作「少ない」：「小」下面加一撇。","en":"すくない (few) is 「少ない」: 「小」 with a stroke below."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「歩」读「あるく」（走），上面是「止」。","en":"「歩」 is あるく (walk), with 「止」 on top."},null,{"zh":"「砂」读「すな」（沙子），左边是「石」。","en":"「砂」 is すな (sand), with 「石」 on the left."},{"zh":"「小」读「ちいさい」（小），少了下面的一撇。","en":"「小」 is ちいさい (small), missing the bottom stroke."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-214","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"<u>おおきい</u> いぬが います。","options":["太きい","大きい","犬きい","大い"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>大<rp>(</rp><rt>おお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きい<ruby>犬<rp>(</rp><rt>いぬ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がいます。","sa":"q77d33575d003","tr":{"zh":"有一只大狗。","en":"There's a big dog."},"why":{"zh":"「おおきい」写作「大きい」，送假名是「きい」。","en":"おおきい is 「大きい」, with きい as the kana ending."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「太」读「ふとい」（粗、胖），下面多一点。","en":"「太」 is ふとい (thick), with a dot underneath."},null,{"zh":"「犬」读「いぬ」（狗），右上多一点。","en":"「犬」 is いぬ (dog), with a dot at the top right."},{"zh":"少了送假名「き」，「大い」不读「おおきい」。","en":"Missing the き; 「大い」 can't be read おおきい."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-215","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"えきの <u>みなみ</u>に こうえんが あります。","options":["内","西","両","南"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>駅<rp>(</rp><rt>えき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>南<rp>(</rp><rt>みなみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>公園<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があります。","sa":"q3c190caf1922","tr":{"zh":"车站南边有公园。","en":"There's a park to the south of the station."},"why":{"zh":"「みなみ」（南）写作「南」，上面是「十」。","en":"みなみ (south) is 「南」, with 「十」 on top."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「内」读「うち」（里面）。","en":"「内」 is うち (inside)."},{"zh":"「西」读「にし」（西）。","en":"「西」 is にし (west)."},{"zh":"「両」读「りょう」（两）。","en":"「両」 is りょう (both)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-216","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"にほんの <u>きた</u>は ふゆが さむいです。","options":["化","此","比","北"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>日本<rp>(</rp><rt>にほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>北<rp>(</rp><rt>きた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>冬<rp>(</rp><rt>ふゆ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>寒<rp>(</rp><rt>さむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","sa":"qb08b8abd4590","tr":{"zh":"日本北部冬天很冷。","en":"Winters are cold in the north of Japan."},"why":{"zh":"「きた」（北）写作「北」。","en":"きた (north) is written 「北」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「化」读「か」（变化），左边是「亻」。","en":"「化」 is か (change), with 「亻」 on the left."},{"zh":"「此」读「これ」（此），左边是「止」。","en":"「此」 is これ (this, archaic), with 「止」 on the left."},{"zh":"「比」读「くらべる」（比较）。","en":"「比」 is くらべる (compare)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-217","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"わたしは だいがくの <u>がくせい</u>です。","options":["覚生","学牛","字生","学生"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>学生<rp>(</rp><rt>がくせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","sa":"qed8140c68f0f","tr":{"zh":"我是大学生。","en":"I'm a university student."},"why":{"zh":"「がくせい」（学生）写作「学生」。","en":"がくせい (student) is written 「学生」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「覚」读「おぼえる」（记住），下面是「見」。","en":"「覚」 is おぼえる (remember), with 「見」 below."},{"zh":"「牛」读「うし」（牛），比「生」少一横。","en":"「牛」 is うし (cow) — one stroke short of 「生」."},{"zh":"「字」读「じ」（文字），上面是「宀」。","en":"「字」 is じ (letter), with 「宀」 on top."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-218","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"あとで <u>でんわ</u>を かけます。","options":["電語","雷話","電詰","電話"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>後<rp>(</rp><rt>あと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をかけます。","sa":"q29634a34edcc","tr":{"zh":"我待会儿打电话。","en":"I'll call later."},"why":{"zh":"「でんわ」（电话）写作「電話」。","en":"でんわ (telephone) is written 「電話」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「語」读「ご」，「わ」是「話」。","en":"「語」 is ご; わ is 「話」."},{"zh":"「雷」读「かみなり」（雷），下面是「田」。","en":"「雷」 is かみなり (thunder), with 「田」 below."},{"zh":"「詰」读「つめる」，不是「話」。","en":"「詰」 is つめる, not 「話」."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-219","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"<u>ごぜん</u> くじから しごとです。","options":["午前","牛前","干前","午煎"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>午前<rp>(</rp><rt>ごぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>九<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>から<ruby>仕事<rp>(</rp><rt>しごと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","sa":"qa8a5712f9017","tr":{"zh":"我上午九点开始工作。","en":"I start work at 9 a.m."},"why":{"zh":"「ごぜん」（上午）写作「午前」。","en":"ごぜん (a.m.) is written 「午前」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「牛」读「うし」，竖线向上出头。","en":"「牛」 is うし (cow) — its vertical stroke goes through the top."},{"zh":"「干」读「ほす」（晒干），少了左上的一撇。","en":"「干」 is ほす (dry), missing the top-left stroke."},{"zh":"「煎」读「せん」（煎），下面多了四点。","en":"「煎」 is せん (roast), with four dots below."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-220","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"あの <u>おとこ</u>の ひとは だれですか。","options":["界","男","胃","思"],"answer":1,"kj":"あの<ruby>男<rp>(</rp><rt>おとこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>誰<rp>(</rp><rt>だれ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ですか。","sa":"q585e65a09352","tr":{"zh":"那个男人是谁？","en":"Who is that man?"},"why":{"zh":"「おとこ」（男）写作「男」：上「田」下「力」。","en":"おとこ (man) is 「男」: 「田」 over 「力」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「界」读「かい」（世界），下面是「介」。","en":"「界」 is かい (world), with 「介」 below."},null,{"zh":"「胃」读「い」（胃），下面是「月」。","en":"「胃」 is い (stomach), with 「月」 below."},{"zh":"「思」读「おもう」（想），下面是「心」。","en":"「思」 is おもう (think), with 「心」 below."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-221","type":"hyouki","d":3,"stem":"<u>らいしゅう</u> りょこうに いきます。","options":["来周","来遇","来週","末週"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>来週<rp>(</rp><rt>らいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>旅行<rp>(</rp><rt>りょこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","sa":"q9e8c0e39f08c","tr":{"zh":"下周我要去旅行。","en":"I'm going on a trip next week."},"why":{"zh":"「らいしゅう」（下周）写作「来週」，「週」有「辶」。","en":"らいしゅう (next week) is 「来週」; 「週」 has the 「辶」 radical."},"wrong":[{"zh":"少了「辶」：日语表示“星期”要写「週」。","en":"Missing 「辶」: \"week\" in Japanese is 「週」."},{"zh":"「遇」读「ぐう」（遇到），不是「週」。","en":"「遇」 is ぐう (meet by chance), not 「週」."},null,{"zh":"「末」读「すえ」（末尾），不是「来」。","en":"「末」 is すえ (end), not 「来」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-222","type":"hyouki","d":3,"refs":["lesson15#vocab"],"stem":"まいあさ <u>しんぶん</u>を よみます。","options":["親聞","新問","新聞","新間"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>毎朝<rp>(</rp><rt>まいあさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>新聞<rp>(</rp><rt>しんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>読<rp>(</rp><rt>よ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みます。","sa":"qc4d8744e9d1a","tr":{"zh":"我每天早上看报纸。","en":"I read the newspaper every morning."},"why":{"zh":"「しんぶん」（报纸）写作「新聞」：「門」里面是「耳」。","en":"しんぶん (newspaper) is 「新聞」: 「耳」 inside 「門」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「親」读「しん／おや」，但“报纸”的「しん」是「新」。","en":"「親」 is しん/おや, but the しん in newspaper is 「新」."},{"zh":"「問」读「もん」（问题），「門」里面是「口」。","en":"「問」 is もん (question), with 「口」 inside 「門」."},null,{"zh":"「間」读「かん／あいだ」，「門」里面是「日」。","en":"「間」 is かん/あいだ, with 「日」 inside 「門」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-223","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"あした デパートへ <u>いきます</u>。","options":["待きます","街きます","行きます","役きます"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>デパートへ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","sa":"q308bd17ebf8d","tr":{"zh":"我明天去百货商店。","en":"I'm going to the department store tomorrow."},"why":{"zh":"「いく」（去）写作「行く」。","en":"いく (go) is written 「行く」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「待」读「まつ」（等），右边是「寺」。","en":"「待」 is まつ (wait), with 「寺」 on the right."},{"zh":"「街」读「まち」（街道），中间多了「圭」。","en":"「街」 is まち (street), with 「圭」 in the middle."},null,{"zh":"「役」读「やく」（职务），右边是「殳」。","en":"「役」 is やく (role), with 「殳」 on the right."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-224","type":"hyouki","d":2,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"あの <u>みせ</u>の ラーメンは おいしいです。","options":["広","度","庁","店"],"answer":3,"kj":"あの<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>のラーメンはおいしいです。","sa":"q918a5e8626a1","tr":{"zh":"那家店的拉面很好吃。","en":"The ramen at that shop is good."},"why":{"zh":"「みせ」（店）写作「店」：「广」里面是「占」。","en":"みせ (shop) is 「店」: 「占」 inside 「广」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「広」读「ひろい」（宽），里面是「ム」。","en":"「広」 is ひろい (wide), with 「ム」 inside."},{"zh":"「度」读「ど」（次、度），里面不是「占」。","en":"「度」 is ど (degree); it doesn't have 「占」 inside."},{"zh":"「庁」读「ちょう」（政府机关），里面是「丁」。","en":"「庁」 is ちょう (government office), with 「丁」 inside."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-225","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"がっこうで <u>のーと</u>に かんじを かきます。","options":["ノート","ノーナ","ソート","メート"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>学校<rp>(</rp><rt>がっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でノートに<ruby>漢字<rp>(</rp><rt>かんじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","sa":"qbf11ffcbb15f","tr":{"zh":"在学校往本子上写汉字。","en":"At school I write kanji in my notebook."},"why":{"zh":"「のーと」（笔记本）写作「ノート」，长音用「ー」。","en":"のーと (notebook) is 「ノート」, with ー for the long vowel."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「と」的片假名是「ト」，不是「ナ」（「ナ」是「な」）。","en":"と in katakana is ト, not ナ (ナ is な)."},{"zh":"「の」的片假名是「ノ」，不是「ソ」（「ソ」是「そ」）。","en":"の in katakana is ノ, not ソ (ソ is そ)."},{"zh":"「の」的片假名是「ノ」，不是「メ」（「メ」是「め」）。","en":"の in katakana is ノ, not メ (メ is め)."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n5-mg-226","type":"hyouki","d":1,"stem":"よる <u>てれび</u>を みます。","options":["テルビ","テレピ","テレビ","チレビ"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>夜<rp>(</rp><rt>よる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>テレビを<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ます。","sa":"q6d14ec0823a8","tr":{"zh":"我晚上看电视。","en":"I watch TV in the evening."},"why":{"zh":"「てれび」（电视）写作「テレビ」。","en":"てれび (TV) is 「テレビ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「れ」是「レ」，「ル」是「る」。","en":"れ is レ; ル is る."},{"zh":"「び」是浊音「ビ」，不是半浊音「ピ」。","en":"び is ビ (voiced), not ピ."},null,{"zh":"「て」是「テ」，「チ」是「ち」。","en":"て is テ; チ is ち."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-227","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"あさ <u>こーひー</u>を のみます。","options":["コヒー","ユーヒー","コーヒ","コーヒー"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>朝<rp>(</rp><rt>あさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>コーヒーを<ruby>飲<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みます。","sa":"qd56621951d06","tr":{"zh":"我早上喝咖啡。","en":"I drink coffee in the morning."},"why":{"zh":"「こーひー」（咖啡）写作「コーヒー」，两处都有长音符「ー」。","en":"こーひー (coffee) is 「コーヒー」, with two long marks."},"wrong":[{"zh":"少了「コ」后面的长音「ー」。","en":"Missing the long mark after コ."},{"zh":"「こ」是「コ」，「ユ」是「ゆ」。","en":"こ is コ; ユ is ゆ."},{"zh":"少了最后的长音「ー」。","en":"Missing the final long mark."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-228","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"<u>てーぶる</u>の うえに ほんが あります。","options":["デーブル","テーブレ","テーブル","テープル"],"answer":2,"kj":"テーブルの<ruby>上<rp>(</rp><rt>うえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があります。","sa":"q6ed139aead99","tr":{"zh":"桌子上有书。","en":"There's a book on the table."},"why":{"zh":"「てーぶる」（桌子）写作「テーブル」。","en":"てーぶる (table) is 「テーブル」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"开头是清音「テ」，不是「デ」。","en":"It starts unvoiced: テ, not デ."},{"zh":"「る」是「ル」，「レ」是「れ」。","en":"る is ル; レ is れ."},null,{"zh":"「ぶ」是浊音「ブ」，不是半浊音「プ」。","en":"ぶ is ブ (voiced), not プ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-229","type":"hyouki","d":3,"stem":"あおい <u>しゃつ</u>を かいました。","options":["ツャツ","シャツ","シヤツ","シャシ"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>青<rp>(</rp><rt>あお</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いシャツを<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いました。","sa":"q2ab1148a76f2","tr":{"zh":"我买了一件蓝衬衫。","en":"I bought a blue shirt."},"why":{"zh":"「しゃつ」（衬衫）写作「シャツ」：「シ」加小写「ャ」，最后是「ツ」。","en":"しゃつ (shirt) is 「シャツ」: シ with a small ャ, then ツ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"开头是「シ」（し），「ツ」是「つ」。","en":"It starts with シ (し); ツ is つ."},null,{"zh":"「ャ」要小写；大「ヤ」读「や」。","en":"The ャ must be small; a full-size ヤ reads や."},{"zh":"最后是「ツ」（つ），「シ」是「し」。","en":"It ends with ツ (つ); シ is し."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-230","type":"hyouki","d":2,"stem":"あねは ながい <u>すかーと</u>を はいて います。","options":["スカーナ","ヌカート","スカート","スカード"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>姉<rp>(</rp><rt>あね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いスカートをはいています。","sa":"q31cd3ac9fb8d","tr":{"zh":"姐姐穿着长裙。","en":"My older sister is wearing a long skirt."},"why":{"zh":"「すかーと」（裙子）写作「スカート」。","en":"すかーと (skirt) is 「スカート」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「と」是「ト」，「ナ」是「な」。","en":"と is ト; ナ is な."},{"zh":"「す」是「ス」，「ヌ」是「ぬ」。","en":"す is ス; ヌ is ぬ."},null,{"zh":"「と」是清音「ト」，不是「ド」。","en":"と is unvoiced: ト, not ド."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-401","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"<u>ちちは ぎんこうに つとめて います。</u>","options":["ちちは ぎんこうで しごとを して います。","ちちは ぎんこうの ちかくに すんで います。","ちちは ぎんこうで おかねを かりました。","ちちは ぎんこうへ よく いきます。"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>ちち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>銀行<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>勤<rp>(</rp><rt>つと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めています。","okj":["父は銀行で仕事をしています。","父は銀行の近くに住んでいます。","父は銀行でお金を借りました。","父は銀行へよく行きます。"],"sa":"q1562ed7f8edd","tr":{"zh":"我父亲在银行工作。","en":"My father works at a bank."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ぎんこうに つとめて います」＝在银行上班，对应「ぎんこうで しごとを して います」。\n词义：「つとめる」（勤める）＝在公司等单位工作：「かいしゃに つとめて います」；注意它用「に」，「しごとを する」用「で」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ぎんこうに つとめて います」 — he works at a bank — matches 「ぎんこうで しごとを して います」.\nMeaning: 「つとめる」 (勤める) is to be employed at a company or office: 「かいしゃに つとめて います」. It takes 「に」, while 「しごとを する」 takes 「で」."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"“住在银行附近”和工作无关。","en":"Living near the bank has nothing to do with working there."},{"zh":"“在银行借了钱”是一次的事，不是在那里工作。","en":"Borrowing money there is a one-off, not a job."},{"zh":"“常去银行”不等于在银行工作。","en":"Going to the bank often isn't the same as working there."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-402","type":"iikae","d":1,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"<u>あには せが ひくいです。</u>","options":["おとうとは せが たかくないです。","あには せが たかいです。","あには せが たかくないです。","あには あしが みじかいです。"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>兄<rp>(</rp><rt>あに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>背<rp>(</rp><rt>せ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>低<rp>(</rp><rt>ひく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","okj":["弟は背が高くないです。","兄は背が高いです。","兄は背が高くないです。","兄は足が短いです。"],"sa":"q9827626717dc","tr":{"zh":"我哥哥个子矮。","en":"My older brother is short."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「せが ひくい」＝个子不高，对应「せが たかくない」。\n词义：「せ」＝个子，「せが たかい」「せが ひくい」；「ひくい」（低い）也说东西：「ひくい やま」，反义是「たかい」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「せが ひくい」 — not tall — matches 「せが たかくない」.\nMeaning: 「せ」 is height: 「せが たかい」, 「せが ひくい」. 「ひくい」 (低い) is also used for things: 「ひくい やま」. The opposite is 「たかい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"人物变了：说的是「おとうと」（弟弟），不是「あに」（哥哥）。","en":"Wrong person: 「おとうと」 (younger brother), not 「あに」."},{"zh":"「たかい」（高）和「ひくい」意思相反。","en":"「たかい」 (tall) is the opposite of 「ひくい」."},null,{"zh":"“腿短”和“个子矮”不是一回事。","en":"Short legs isn't the same as being short."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-403","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"<u>おととい デパートへ いきました。</u>","options":["あさって デパートへ いきます。","みっかまえに デパートへ いきました。","ふつかまえに デパートへ いきました。","きのう デパートへ いきました。"],"answer":2,"kj":"おとといデパートへ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きました。","okj":["あさってデパートへ行きます。","三日前にデパートへ行きました。","二日前にデパートへ行きました。","昨日デパートへ行きました。"],"sa":"qf0d83ce315ae","tr":{"zh":"前天去了百货商店。","en":"I went to the department store the day before yesterday."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「おととい」＝两天前，对应「ふつかまえ」。\n词义：「おととい」＝前天；「〜まえ」＝……之前：「ふつかまえ」「みっかまえ」「いっしゅうかんまえ」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「おととい」 is two days ago, which is 「ふつかまえ」.\nMeaning: 「おととい」 is the day before yesterday. 「〜まえ」 means … ago: 「ふつかまえ」, 「みっかまえ」, 「いっしゅうかんまえ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あさって」是后天，是将来不是过去。","en":"「あさって」 is the day after tomorrow — future, not past."},{"zh":"「みっかまえ」是三天前，多了一天。","en":"「みっかまえ」 is three days ago — one day too many."},null,{"zh":"「きのう」是昨天，只早一天。","en":"「きのう」 is yesterday — only one day ago."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-404","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"<u>あさって しけんが あります。</u>","options":["あした しけんが あります。","きょうの つぎの ひに しけんが あります。","きのうの まえの ひに しけんが ありました。","あしたの つぎの ひに しけんが あります。"],"answer":3,"kj":"あさって<ruby>試験<rp>(</rp><rt>しけん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>があります。","okj":["明日試験があります。","今日の次の日に試験があります。","昨日の前の日に試験がありました。","明日の次の日に試験があります。"],"sa":"q4ce7cf6098e3","tr":{"zh":"后天有考试。","en":"There's an exam the day after tomorrow."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「あさって」＝明天的下一天，对应「あしたの つぎの ひ」。\n词义：「あさって」＝后天；「つぎの ひ」＝第二天、下一天；前天是「おととい」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「あさって」 is the day after tomorrow — 「あしたの つぎの ひ」.\nMeaning: 「あさって」 is the day after tomorrow. 「つぎの ひ」 is the next day. The day before yesterday is 「おととい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あした」是明天，早了一天。","en":"「あした」 is tomorrow — a day early."},{"zh":"“今天的下一天”就是明天，早了一天。","en":"The day after today is tomorrow — a day early."},{"zh":"“昨天的前一天”是前天，是过去。","en":"The day before yesterday is in the past."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-405","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"<u>ゆうべ ともだちに でんわを しました。</u>","options":["こんばん ともだちに でんわを します。","きのうの よる ともだちに でんわを しました。","けさ ともだちに でんわを しました。","きのうの あさ ともだちに でんわを しました。"],"answer":1,"kj":"ゆうべ<ruby>友達<rp>(</rp><rt>ともだち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>電話<rp>(</rp><rt>でんわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしました。","okj":["今晩友達に電話をします。","昨日の夜友達に電話をしました。","今朝友達に電話をしました。","昨日の朝友達に電話をしました。"],"sa":"q589f69658afd","tr":{"zh":"昨晚给朋友打了电话。","en":"I called a friend last night."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ゆうべ」＝昨天晚上，对应「きのうの よる」。\n词义：「ゆうべ」＝昨晚，说的是过去：「ゆうべ よく ねました」；类似的还有「けさ」（今天早上）、「こんばん」（今晚）。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ゆうべ」 is last night — 「きのうの よる」.\nMeaning: 「ゆうべ」 means last night, so it goes with the past: 「ゆうべ よく ねました」. Similar words: 「けさ」 (this morning), 「こんばん」 (tonight)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「こんばん」是今晚，是将来不是过去。","en":"「こんばん」 is tonight — future, not past."},null,{"zh":"「けさ」是今天早上，不是昨晚。","en":"「けさ」 is this morning, not last night."},{"zh":"时间变了：是昨天早上，不是昨天晚上。","en":"Wrong time: yesterday morning, not last night."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-406","type":"iikae","d":3,"stem":"<u>せんせんしゅう きょうとへ いきました。</u>","options":["ふつかまえに きょうとへ いきました。","さらいしゅう きょうとへ いきます。","にしゅうかんまえに きょうとへ いきました。","せんしゅう きょうとへ いきました。"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>先々週<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせんしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>京都<rp>(</rp><rt>きょうと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きました。","okj":["二日前に京都へ行きました。","再来週京都へ行きます。","二週間前に京都へ行きました。","先週京都へ行きました。"],"sa":"qd42c8f0a0d2b","tr":{"zh":"上上周去了京都。","en":"I went to Kyoto the week before last."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「せんせんしゅう」＝两周前，对应「にしゅうかんまえ」。\n词义：「せんせんしゅう」（先々週）＝上上周；顺序是「せんせんしゅう→せんしゅう→こんしゅう→らいしゅう→さらいしゅう」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「せんせんしゅう」 is two weeks ago — 「にしゅうかんまえ」.\nMeaning: 「せんせんしゅう」 (先々週) is the week before last. In order: 「せんせんしゅう→せんしゅう→こんしゅう→らいしゅう→さらいしゅう」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ふつかまえ」是两天前，不是两周前。","en":"「ふつかまえ」 is two days ago, not two weeks."},{"zh":"「さらいしゅう」是下下周，是将来。","en":"「さらいしゅう」 is the week after next — future."},null,{"zh":"「せんしゅう」是上周，只早一周。","en":"「せんしゅう」 is last week — only one week ago."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-407","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"<u>あの ひとは ははの ははです。</u>","options":["あの ひとは わたしの あねです。","あの ひとは わたしの おばです。","あの ひとは わたしの そふです。","あの ひとは わたしの そぼです。"],"answer":3,"kj":"あの<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>母<rp>(</rp><rt>はは</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>母<rp>(</rp><rt>はは</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","okj":["あの人は私の姉です。","あの人は私のおばです。","あの人は私の祖父です。","あの人は私の祖母です。"],"sa":"q27e873d7b133","tr":{"zh":"那个人是我妈妈的妈妈。","en":"That person is my mother's mother."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ははの はは」＝妈妈的妈妈，对应「そぼ」。\n词义：「そぼ」（祖母）＝奶奶、外婆，日语不分父亲这边和母亲这边；当面称呼或说别人的奶奶用「おばあさん」，祖父是「そふ」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ははの はは」 — your mother's mother — is 「そぼ」.\nMeaning: 「そぼ」 (祖母) is grandmother, on either side of the family. When addressing her, or for someone else's grandmother, say 「おばあさん」; grandfather is 「そふ」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あね」是自己的姐姐。","en":"「あね」 is your own older sister."},{"zh":"「おば」是父母的姐妹，不是妈妈的妈妈。","en":"「おば」 (aunt) is a parent's sister, not your mother's mother."},{"zh":"「そふ」是祖父，是男性。","en":"「そふ」 is grandfather — a man."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-408","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"<u>りょうしんは げんきです。</u>","options":["ちちは げんきですが、ははは びょうきです。","ちちも ははも げんきです。","あにも あねも げんきです。","そふも そぼも げんきです。"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>両親<rp>(</rp><rt>りょうしん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>元気<rp>(</rp><rt>げんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","okj":["父は元気ですが、母は病気です。","父も母も元気です。","兄も姉も元気です。","祖父も祖母も元気です。"],"sa":"qa181d2bbbee7","tr":{"zh":"我父母身体很好。","en":"My parents are well."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「りょうしん」＝父亲和母亲，对应「ちちも ははも」。\n词义：「りょうしん」（両親）＝父母：「りょうしんに でんわを する」；「〜も 〜も」＝两个都。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「りょうしん」 means father and mother — 「ちちも ははも」.\nMeaning: 「りょうしん」 (両親) is your parents: 「りょうしんに でんわを する」. 「〜も 〜も」 means both … and …."},"wrong":[{"zh":"说妈妈生病了，和“父母都很好”不符。","en":"It says mother is ill — not both parents well."},null,{"zh":"「あに」「あね」是哥哥姐姐，不是父母。","en":"「あに」 and 「あね」 are siblings, not parents."},{"zh":"「そふ」「そぼ」是祖父母，不是父母。","en":"「そふ」 and 「そぼ」 are grandparents, not parents."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-409","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"<u>けさ へやを そうじしました。</u>","options":["けさ へやを かりました。","ゆうべ へやを きれいに しました。","けさ へやで りょうりを しました。","けさ へやを きれいに しました。"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>今朝<rp>(</rp><rt>けさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>掃除<rp>(</rp><rt>そうじ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しました。","okj":["今朝部屋を借りました。","ゆうべ部屋をきれいにしました。","今朝部屋で料理をしました。","今朝部屋をきれいにしました。"],"sa":"q3ad19073a9dc","tr":{"zh":"今天早上打扫了房间。","en":"I cleaned my room this morning."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「そうじしました」＝把房间弄干净，对应「きれいに しました」，时间「けさ」不变。\n词义：「そうじする」（掃除）＝打扫：「へやを そうじする」「きょうしつを そうじする」；「きれいに する」＝弄干净。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「そうじしました」 — made the room clean — matches 「きれいに しました」, with 「けさ」 unchanged.\nMeaning: 「そうじする」 (掃除) is to clean: 「へやを そうじする」, 「きょうしつを そうじする」. 「きれいに する」 is to make clean."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「かりる」（租、借）和打扫无关。","en":"「かりる」 (rent) has nothing to do with cleaning."},{"zh":"时间变了：「ゆうべ」是昨晚，不是今天早上。","en":"Wrong time: 「ゆうべ」 is last night, not this morning."},{"zh":"“在房间做饭”不是打扫。","en":"Cooking in the room isn't cleaning it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-410","type":"iikae","d":1,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"<u>この みせの くだものは やすいです。</u>","options":["この みせの くだものは たかいです。","この みせの やさいは たかくないです。","この みせの くだものは たかくないです。","この みせの くだものは おいしくないです。"],"answer":2,"kj":"この<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>果物<rp>(</rp><rt>くだもの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","okj":["この店の果物は高いです。","この店の野菜は高くないです。","この店の果物は高くないです。","この店の果物はおいしくないです。"],"sa":"q85150aea7482","tr":{"zh":"这家店的水果很便宜。","en":"The fruit at this shop is cheap."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「やすい」＝价格不高，对应「たかくない」。\n词义：「やすい」（安い）＝便宜：「やすい みせ」「この シャツは やすい」；「たかい」有贵和高两个意思。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「やすい」 — low in price — matches 「たかくない」.\nMeaning: 「やすい」 (安い) means cheap: 「やすい みせ」, 「この シャツは やすい」. 「たかい」 means both expensive and high."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「たかい」（贵）和「やすい」意思相反。","en":"「たかい」 (expensive) is the opposite of 「やすい」."},{"zh":"东西变了：说的是「やさい」（蔬菜），不是水果。","en":"Wrong item: 「やさい」 (vegetables), not fruit."},null,{"zh":"「おいしくない」（不好吃）说的是味道，不是价格。","en":"「おいしくない」 (not tasty) is about taste, not price."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-411","type":"iikae","d":1,"refs":["lesson13#vocab"],"stem":"<u>この へやは くらいです。</u>","options":["この へやは あたたかくないです。","この へやは あかるいです。","この へやは ひろくないです。","この へやは あかるくないです。"],"answer":3,"kj":"この<ruby>部屋<rp>(</rp><rt>へや</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>暗<rp>(</rp><rt>くら</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","okj":["この部屋は暖かくないです。","この部屋は明るいです。","この部屋は広くないです。","この部屋は明るくないです。"],"sa":"q845e597c1fb6","tr":{"zh":"这个房间很暗。","en":"This room is dark."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「くらい」＝光线不足，对应「あかるくない」。\n词义：「くらい」（暗い）＝暗：「くらい へや」「そとが くらく なる」；反义是「あかるい」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「くらい」 — not much light — matches 「あかるくない」.\nMeaning: 「くらい」 (暗い) means dark: 「くらい へや」, 「そとが くらく なる」. The opposite is 「あかるい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あたたかくない」（不暖和）说的是温度，不是亮暗。","en":"「あたたかくない」 (not warm) is about temperature, not light."},{"zh":"「あかるい」（明亮）和「くらい」意思相反。","en":"「あかるい」 (bright) is the opposite of 「くらい」."},{"zh":"「ひろくない」（不宽敞）说的是大小，不是亮暗。","en":"「ひろくない」 (not spacious) is about size, not light."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-412","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"<u>きのうは ひまでした。</u>","options":["きのうは げんきでした。","きょうは いそがしくないです。","きのうは いそがしくなかったです。","きのうは いそがしかったです。"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>昨日<rp>(</rp><rt>きのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>暇<rp>(</rp><rt>ひま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でした。","okj":["昨日は元気でした。","今日は忙しくないです。","昨日は忙しくなかったです。","昨日は忙しかったです。"],"sa":"q3f24b7f04fea","tr":{"zh":"昨天很闲。","en":"I was free yesterday."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ひまでした」＝没什么事要做，对应「いそがしくなかった」。\n词义：「ひま」（暇）＝空闲，是「な」形容词：「ひまな とき」「あしたは ひまです」；反义是「いそがしい」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ひまでした」 — nothing much to do — matches 「いそがしくなかった」.\nMeaning: 「ひま」 (暇) means free, not busy; a 「な」-adjective: 「ひまな とき」, 「あしたは ひまです」. The opposite is 「いそがしい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「げんき」（有精神）说的是身体状况，不是忙不忙。","en":"「げんき」 (well) is about health, not how busy you were."},{"zh":"时间变了：说的是今天，不是昨天。","en":"Wrong day: today, not yesterday."},null,{"zh":"「いそがしかった」（忙）和「ひま」意思相反。","en":"「いそがしかった」 (was busy) is the opposite of 「ひま」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-413","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"<u>ここは でぐちです。</u>","options":["ここで きっぷを かいます。","ここから なかへ はいります。","ここで でんしゃを まちます。","ここから そとへ でます。"],"answer":3,"kj":"ここは<ruby>出口<rp>(</rp><rt>でぐち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","okj":["ここで切符を買います。","ここから中へ入ります。","ここで電車を待ちます。","ここから外へ出ます。"],"sa":"qb488961871af","tr":{"zh":"这里是出口。","en":"This is the exit."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「でぐち」＝出去的地方，对应「ここから そとへ でます」。\n词义：「でぐち」（出口）＝出口，来自「でる」：「えきの でぐち」；入口是「いりぐち」，进去用「はいる」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「でぐち」 is where you go out — 「ここから そとへ でます」.\nMeaning: 「でぐち」 (出口) is an exit, from 「でる」: 「えきの でぐち」. An entrance is 「いりぐち」; going in is 「はいる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"“在这里买票”是售票处，不是出口。","en":"Buying tickets is a ticket office, not an exit."},{"zh":"从这里“进去”的是「いりぐち」（入口），意思相反。","en":"Going in is an 「いりぐち」 (entrance) — the opposite."},{"zh":"“在这里等电车”是站台，不是出口。","en":"Waiting for a train is a platform, not an exit."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-414","type":"iikae","d":3,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"<u>この ほんを かして ください。</u>","options":["この ほんを かりても いいですか。","この ほんを かえして ください。","この ほんを かって ください。","この ほんを かしても いいですか。"],"answer":0,"kj":"この<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>貸<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>してください。","okj":["この本を借りてもいいですか。","この本を返してください。","この本を買ってください。","この本を貸してもいいですか。"],"sa":"qb9276bd74f4b","tr":{"zh":"请把这本书借给我。","en":"Please lend me this book."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「かして ください」＝请借给我，从我这边说就是“我借”：「かりても いいですか」。\n词义：「かす」（貸す）＝借出：「ほんを かす」；「かりる」（借りる）＝借入；「〜ても いいですか」是请求许可。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「かして ください」 asks them to lend; from my side that is borrowing: 「かりても いいですか」.\nMeaning: 「かす」 (貸す) is to lend: 「ほんを かす」; 「かりる」 (借りる) is to borrow. 「〜ても いいですか」 asks permission."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「かえして ください」是要对方还书，是借出以后的事。","en":"「かえして ください」 asks for the book back — that's after lending."},{"zh":"「かって ください」是请对方买书，不是借。","en":"「かって ください」 asks them to buy it, not lend it."},{"zh":"「かしても いいですか」是我要把书借给别人，方向反了。","en":"「かしても いいですか」 offers to lend it to someone — the wrong direction."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-415","type":"iikae","d":2,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"<u>あねは にほんごの きょうしです。</u>","options":["あねは にほんごを ならって います。","あねは えいごを おしえて います。","あねは にほんごを おしえて います。","いもうとは にほんごを おしえて います。"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>姉<rp>(</rp><rt>あね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>日本語<rp>(</rp><rt>にほんご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>教師<rp>(</rp><rt>きょうし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","okj":["姉は日本語を習っています。","姉は英語を教えています。","姉は日本語を教えています。","妹は日本語を教えています。"],"sa":"q46fd4573df3c","tr":{"zh":"我姐姐是日语老师。","en":"My older sister is a Japanese teacher."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「にほんごの きょうし」＝教日语的人，对应「にほんごを おしえて います」。\n词义：「きょうし」（教師）＝教师，多用来说职业；叫老师用「せんせい」：「たなかせんせい」。「おしえる」是教，「ならう」是学。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「にほんごの きょうし」 — someone who teaches Japanese — matches 「にほんごを おしえて います」.\nMeaning: 「きょうし」 (教師) is a teacher, mostly as an occupation; to address one you say 「せんせい」 (「たなかせんせい」). 「おしえる」 is teach, 「ならう」 is learn."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ならう」（学习）是学生做的事，方向反了。","en":"「ならう」 (learn) is what a student does — the wrong side."},{"zh":"科目变了：是英语，不是日语。","en":"Wrong subject: English, not Japanese."},null,{"zh":"人物变了：是「いもうと」（妹妹），不是「あね」（姐姐）。","en":"Wrong person: 「いもうと」 (younger sister), not 「あね」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-416","type":"iikae","d":1,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"<u>けさ 6じに おきました。</u>","options":["きょうの あさ 6じに おきました。","きのうの あさ 6じに おきました。","きょうの ばん 6じに おきました。","きょうの あさ 6じに ねました。"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>今朝<rp>(</rp><rt>けさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>6<ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>起<rp>(</rp><rt>お</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きました。","okj":["今日の朝6時に起きました。","昨日の朝6時に起きました。","今日の晩6時に起きました。","今日の朝6時に寝ました。"],"sa":"q32fdf1baa9e6","tr":{"zh":"今天早上六点起床了。","en":"I got up at six this morning."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「けさ」＝今天早上，对应「きょうの あさ」。\n词义：「けさ」（今朝）＝今天早上；同类的有「こんばん」（今晚）、「ゆうべ」（昨晚）；「あさ」是早上，「ばん」是晚上。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「けさ」 is this morning — 「きょうの あさ」.\nMeaning: 「けさ」 (今朝) means this morning. Related words: 「こんばん」 (tonight), 「ゆうべ」 (last night); 「あさ」 is morning, 「ばん」 evening."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"日子变了：是昨天早上，不是今天早上。","en":"Wrong day: yesterday morning, not this morning."},{"zh":"时间变了：「ばん」是晚上，不是早上。","en":"Wrong time: 「ばん」 is evening, not morning."},{"zh":"动作变了：「ねる」（睡觉）和「おきる」（起床）相反。","en":"Wrong action: 「ねる」 (go to bed) is the opposite of 「おきる」."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-417","type":"iikae","d":3,"stem":"<u>あの レストランは いつも ひとが すくないです。</u>","options":["あの レストランは ときどき こんで いません。","あの レストランは いつも あまり こんで いません。","あの レストランは いつも りょうりが すくないです。","あの レストランは いつも こんで います。"],"answer":1,"kj":"あのレストランはいつも<ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ないです。","okj":["あのレストランは時々混んでいません。","あのレストランはいつもあまり混んでいません。","あのレストランはいつも料理が少ないです。","あのレストランはいつも混んでいます。"],"sa":"q5cd9a8972383","tr":{"zh":"那家餐厅总是人很少。","en":"That restaurant always has few customers."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ひとが すくない」＝客人少，也就是不挤：「あまり こんで いません」。\n词义：「すくない」（少ない）＝少：「しゅくだいが すくない」；「こむ」＝拥挤：「でんしゃが こんで いる」；「あまり 〜ない」＝不太。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ひとが すくない」 — few customers — means not crowded: 「あまり こんで いません」.\nMeaning: 「すくない」 (少ない) means few, little: 「しゅくだいが すくない」. 「こむ」 is to be crowded: 「でんしゃが こんで いる」. 「あまり 〜ない」 means not very."},"wrong":[{"zh":"频率变了：「ときどき」（有时）不是「いつも」（总是）。","en":"Wrong frequency: 「ときどき」 (sometimes), not 「いつも」 (always)."},null,{"zh":"说的是菜少，不是人少。","en":"It says the food is scarce, not the customers."},{"zh":"「こんで います」（很挤）和人少意思相反。","en":"「こんで います」 (crowded) is the opposite of few people."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-418","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"<u>この りんごは ひとつ 100えんです。</u>","options":["この りんごは みっつで 200えんです。","この りんごは ふたつで 200えんです。","この りんごは ふたつで 100えんです。","この りんごは ひとつ 200えんです。"],"answer":1,"kj":"このりんごは<ruby>一<rp>(</rp><rt>ひと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>つ100<ruby>円<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","okj":["このりんごは三つで200円です。","このりんごは二つで200円です。","このりんごは二つで100円です。","このりんごは一つ200円です。"],"sa":"qe9859cde4827","tr":{"zh":"这苹果一个一百日元。","en":"These apples are 100 yen each."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「ひとつ 100えん」＝一个一百日元，两个就是两百日元。\n词义：「ひとつ」「ふたつ」「みっつ」是数东西的说法；「ふたつで 200えん」的「で」表示合起来一共。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「ひとつ 100えん」 — 100 yen each — makes two 200 yen.\nMeaning: 「ひとつ」, 「ふたつ」, 「みっつ」 count things. The 「で」 in 「ふたつで 200えん」 means \"for … in total\"."},"wrong":[{"zh":"三个两百日元，一个不到七十日元，价格不对。","en":"Three for 200 yen is under 70 yen each — the price doesn't match."},null,{"zh":"两个一百日元，就是一个五十日元，便宜了一半。","en":"Two for 100 yen is 50 yen each — half the price."},{"zh":"一个两百日元，贵了一倍。","en":"200 yen each is double the price."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-419","type":"iikae","d":1,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"<u>きのうは いい てんきでした。</u>","options":["きのうは あめが ふって いました。","きのうは くもって いました。","きのうは はれて いました。","きょうは はれて います。"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>昨日<rp>(</rp><rt>きのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はいい<ruby>天気<rp>(</rp><rt>てんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でした。","okj":["昨日は雨が降っていました。","昨日は曇っていました。","昨日は晴れていました。","今日は晴れています。"],"sa":"q49e415e583df","tr":{"zh":"昨天天气很好。","en":"The weather was nice yesterday."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「いい てんき」一般指晴天，对应「はれて いました」。\n词义：「てんき」（天気）＝天气，「いい てんき」＝好天气；「はれる」（晴れる）＝放晴，阴天是「くもる」，下雨是「あめが ふる」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「いい てんき」 usually means sunny — 「はれて いました」.\nMeaning: 「てんき」 (天気) is the weather; 「いい てんき」 is nice weather. 「はれる」 (晴れる) is to be sunny; cloudy is 「くもる」, rain is 「あめが ふる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"下雨不是好天气。","en":"Rain isn't nice weather."},{"zh":"「くもる」（阴天）一般不叫「いい てんき」。","en":"Cloudy (「くもる」) isn't what 「いい てんき」 means."},null,{"zh":"日子变了：说的是今天，不是昨天。","en":"Wrong day: today, not yesterday."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-420","type":"iikae","d":1,"refs":["lesson17#vocab"],"stem":"<u>わたしは やさいが すきでは ありません。</u>","options":["わたしは くだものが きらいです。","わたしは やさいが きらいです。","わたしは やさいが すきです。","わたしは やさいを よく たべます。"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>野菜<rp>(</rp><rt>やさい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きではありません。","okj":["私は果物が嫌いです。","私は野菜が嫌いです。","私は野菜が好きです。","私は野菜をよく食べます。"],"sa":"q6d5023225310","tr":{"zh":"我不喜欢蔬菜。","en":"I don't like vegetables."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「すきでは ありません」＝不喜欢，对应「きらいです」。\n词义：「きらい」（嫌い）＝讨厌，是「な」形容词：「べんきょうが きらい」「きらいな たべもの」；「すきでは ありません」语气比「きらい」软一些。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「すきでは ありません」 — don't like — matches 「きらいです」.\nMeaning: 「きらい」 (嫌い) means disliked; a 「な」-adjective: 「べんきょうが きらい」, 「きらいな たべもの」. 「すきでは ありません」 sounds softer than 「きらい」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"东西变了：说的是「くだもの」（水果），不是蔬菜。","en":"Wrong item: 「くだもの」 (fruit), not vegetables."},null,{"zh":"「すきです」（喜欢）意思相反。","en":"「すきです」 (like) is the opposite."},{"zh":"“常吃蔬菜”说明不讨厌，和原句不符。","en":"Eating vegetables often suggests liking them — not the same."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-101","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"<u>電車</u>で がっこうへ いきます。","options":["でんじゃ","てんしゃ","でんしや","でんしゃ"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>電車<rp>(</rp><rt>でんしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>学校<rp>(</rp><rt>がっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","sa":"q85eef701ae22","tr":{"zh":"坐电车去学校。","en":"I go to school by train."},"why":{"zh":"「電車」读「でんしゃ」：「電」是浊音「でん」，「車」是拗音「しゃ」（小写的ゃ）。","en":"「電車」 is でんしゃ — voiced でん, then しゃ with a small ゃ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「車」在这里读清音「しゃ」，不浊化。","en":"「車」 stays unvoiced here: しゃ, not じゃ."},{"zh":"「電」是浊音「でん」，不是「てん」。","en":"「電」 is voiced: でん, not てん."},{"zh":"「しゃ」是一个拗音，「や」要小写；写成大「や」就成了另一个音。","en":"しゃ is one sound with a small ゃ; a full-size や changes it."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-102","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"<u>先生</u>に しつもんを しました。","options":["せんせい","ぜんせい","せんせ","せいせい"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>質問<rp>(</rp><rt>しつもん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>をしました。","sa":"q5591b806b6e9","tr":{"zh":"我向老师提了问题。","en":"I asked the teacher a question."},"why":{"zh":"「先」读「せん」，「生」读长音「せい」：「せんせい」。","en":"「先」 is せん and 「生」 is the long せい: せんせい."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「先」开头是清音「せ」，不浊。","en":"「先」 starts unvoiced: せ, not ぜ."},{"zh":"少了长音：「生」读「せい」。","en":"Missing the long vowel: 「生」 is せい."},{"zh":"「先」读「せん」，不是「せい」。","en":"「先」 is せん, not せい."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-103","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"まいにち <u>学校</u>へ いきます。","options":["がこう","がっこ","がくこう","がっこう"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>毎日<rp>(</rp><rt>まいにち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>学校<rp>(</rp><rt>がっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","sa":"q43ff82118e13","tr":{"zh":"每天去学校。","en":"I go to school every day."},"why":{"zh":"「学（がく）」+「校（こう）」，「く」变成促音「っ」：「がっこう」。","en":"がく + こう, with く turning into a small っ: がっこう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"少了促音「っ」。","en":"Missing the small っ."},{"zh":"少了结尾的长音「う」。","en":"Missing the long vowel at the end."},{"zh":"「がく」在「こう」前要变成促音「がっ」。","en":"がく becomes がっ before こう."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-104","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"あしたの <u>天気</u>は どうですか。","options":["てんき","てっき","てんぎ","でんき"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>天気<rp>(</rp><rt>てんき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>はどうですか。","sa":"q7550d19b9d13","tr":{"zh":"明天天气怎么样？","en":"What will the weather be like tomorrow?"},"why":{"zh":"「天気」读「てんき」：开头清音「て」，「気」读「き」。","en":"「天気」 is てんき — unvoiced て, and 「気」 is き."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「天」读「てん」，有拨音「ん」，不是促音。","en":"「天」 is てん with ん, not a small っ."},{"zh":"「気」在这里不浊化，读「き」。","en":"「気」 isn't voiced here: き, not ぎ."},{"zh":"「でんき」是「電気」（电、电灯），开头是浊音。","en":"でんき is 「電気」 (electricity, lights), with a voiced で."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-105","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"きのうは <u>雨</u>でした。","options":["あめ","あみ","あね","うめ"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>昨日<rp>(</rp><rt>きのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>雨<rp>(</rp><rt>あめ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>でした。","sa":"qddf6e243698e","tr":{"zh":"昨天下雨了。","en":"It rained yesterday."},"why":{"zh":"「雨」单独用读「あめ」。","en":"「雨」 on its own is あめ."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「あみ」是「網」（网）的读法。","en":"あみ is 「網」 (net)."},{"zh":"「あね」是「姉」（姐姐）的读法。","en":"あね is 「姉」 (older sister)."},{"zh":"「うめ」是「梅」（梅子）的读法。","en":"うめ is 「梅」 (plum)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-106","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"わたしは <u>魚</u>が すきです。","options":["さかね","さなか","さかな","さがな"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>魚<rp>(</rp><rt>さかな</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>好<rp>(</rp><rt>す</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きです。","sa":"qeacacde53719","tr":{"zh":"我喜欢鱼。","en":"I like fish."},"why":{"zh":"「魚」读「さかな」，三个音都是清音。","en":"「魚」 is さかな — all three sounds unvoiced."},"wrong":[{"zh":"最后一个音是「な」，不是「ね」。","en":"The last sound is な, not ね."},{"zh":"后两个音顺序颠倒了（「さなか」是“正当中”的意思）。","en":"The last two sounds are swapped (さなか means \"the middle of\")."},null,{"zh":"「か」不浊化。","en":"The か isn't voiced."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-107","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"<u>毎週</u> にちようびに テニスを します。","options":["まいじゅう","めいしゅう","まいしゅう","まいしゅ"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>毎週<rp>(</rp><rt>まいしゅう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日曜日<rp>(</rp><rt>にちようび</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にテニスをします。","sa":"q58b7adfdbfc8","tr":{"zh":"每周日打网球。","en":"I play tennis every Sunday."},"why":{"zh":"「毎」读「まい」，「週」读长音「しゅう」：「まいしゅう」。","en":"「毎」 is まい and 「週」 is the long しゅう: まいしゅう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「週」读清音「しゅう」，不浊化。","en":"「週」 stays unvoiced: しゅう."},{"zh":"「毎」读「まい」，不是「めい」。","en":"「毎」 is まい, not めい."},null,{"zh":"少了长音：「週」读「しゅう」。","en":"Missing the long vowel: 「週」 is しゅう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-108","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson01#vocab"],"stem":"あには <u>大学</u>で べんきょうして います。","options":["たいがく","だいがく","だいかく","おおがく"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>兄<rp>(</rp><rt>あに</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>大学<rp>(</rp><rt>だいがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>勉強<rp>(</rp><rt>べんきょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しています。","sa":"q579ae51c2db4","tr":{"zh":"哥哥在大学学习。","en":"My older brother studies at university."},"why":{"zh":"「大学」读「だいがく」：「大」读浊音「だい」，「学」读浊音「がく」。","en":"「大学」 is だいがく — voiced だい and voiced がく."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「大」在这里读浊音「だい」。","en":"「大」 is voiced here: だい."},null,{"zh":"「学」读浊音「がく」。","en":"「学」 is voiced: がく."},{"zh":"「おお」是「大きい」的训读，「大学」用音读「だい」。","en":"おお is the native reading in 「大きい」; 「大学」 uses だい."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-109","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"<u>外国</u>へ いった ことが ありますか。","options":["かいこく","がいごく","がいこく","かいごく"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>外国<rp>(</rp><rt>がいこく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ったことがありますか。","sa":"qd53598019eb4","tr":{"zh":"你去过外国吗？","en":"Have you ever been abroad?"},"why":{"zh":"「外」组词读「がい」，「国」读「こく」：「がいこく」。","en":"In compounds 「外」 is がい, and 「国」 is こく: がいこく."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「外」开头是浊音「が」（「かいこく」是「開国」）。","en":"「外」 starts voiced: が (かいこく is 「開国」)."},{"zh":"「国」在这里读清音「こく」。","en":"「国」 stays unvoiced here: こく."},null,{"zh":"两处都读反了：「外」要浊音「が」，「国」不浊，读「こく」。","en":"Both are flipped: 「外」 is voiced (が) and 「国」 is not (こく)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-110","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"<u>午後</u> さんじに あいましょう。","options":["ごこ","ごうご","ごご","ごごう"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>午後<rp>(</rp><rt>ごご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>会<rp>(</rp><rt>あ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いましょう。","sa":"q7e6f1835ab39","tr":{"zh":"下午三点见吧。","en":"Let's meet at three in the afternoon."},"why":{"zh":"「午後」读「ごご」，两个都是短音「ご」。","en":"「午後」 is ごご — two short ご."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「後」读浊音「ご」。","en":"「後」 is voiced: ご."},{"zh":"「午」是短音「ご」，没有长音。","en":"「午」 is a short ご, not ごう."},null,{"zh":"「後」是短音「ご」，没有长音。","en":"「後」 is a short ご, not ごう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-111","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"ケーキを <u>半分</u> たべました。","options":["はんぶ","はんぶん","はんふん","ばんぶん"],"answer":1,"kj":"ケーキを<ruby>半分<rp>(</rp><rt>はんぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>食<rp>(</rp><rt>た</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>べました。","sa":"q836b72ab15d4","tr":{"zh":"吃了一半蛋糕。","en":"I ate half of the cake."},"why":{"zh":"「半分」读「はんぶん」：「分」接在「ん」后面浊化成「ぶん」。","en":"「半分」 is はんぶん — 「分」 becomes ぶん after ん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"少了结尾的「ん」。","en":"Missing the final ん."},null,{"zh":"「分」在「はん」后要浊化成「ぶん」。","en":"After はん, 「分」 is voiced: ぶん."},{"zh":"「半」开头是清音「は」。","en":"「半」 starts unvoiced: は."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-112","type":"kanji","d":3,"stem":"この ノートは <u>三百</u>えんです。","options":["さんびゃく","さんばく","さんひゃく","さんぴゃく"],"answer":0,"kj":"このノートは<ruby>三<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>百<rp>(</rp><rt>ひゃく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>円<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","sa":"qefb1cd72f948","tr":{"zh":"这个本子三百日元。","en":"This notebook is 300 yen."},"why":{"zh":"「三」后面的「百」浊化成「びゃく」：「さんびゃく」。","en":"After 「三」, 「百」 becomes びゃく: さんびゃく."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「百」是拗音「ひゃく／びゃく」，不是「ばく」。","en":"「百」 has a small ゃ: びゃく, not ばく."},{"zh":"「三百」的「百」要浊化，不读「ひゃく」。","en":"In 「三百」 the 百 is voiced, not ひゃく."},{"zh":"半浊音「ぴゃく」用于「六百（ろっぴゃく）」「八百（はっぴゃく）」。","en":"ぴゃく is for 「六百」 and 「八百」 (ろっぴゃく, はっぴゃく)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-113","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"まいあさ <u>九時</u>に かいしゃへ いきます。","options":["きゅじ","くうじ","くじ","きゅうじ"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>毎朝<rp>(</rp><rt>まいあさ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>九<rp>(</rp><rt>く</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>時<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>行<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","sa":"q9b341c14412f","tr":{"zh":"每天早上九点去公司。","en":"I go to the office at nine every morning."},"why":{"zh":"表示时刻时「九時」固定读「くじ」。","en":"As a time, 「九時」 is always くじ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"没有「きゅじ」这个读法。","en":"きゅじ isn't a reading at all."},{"zh":"「九」在这里是短音「く」。","en":"「九」 is a short く here."},null,{"zh":"「九」虽然也读「きゅう」，但「九時」读「くじ」。","en":"「九」 can be きゅう, but nine o'clock is くじ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-114","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"<u>四月</u>に にほんへ きました。","options":["しがつ","しつき","よがつ","よんがつ"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>四月<rp>(</rp><rt>しがつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>日本<rp>(</rp><rt>にほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ました。","sa":"q98120cdfc85c","tr":{"zh":"我四月来到了日本。","en":"I came to Japan in April."},"why":{"zh":"月份「四月」固定读「しがつ」。","en":"The month 「四月」 is always しがつ."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"月份的「月」读「がつ」，不读「つき」。","en":"In month names 「月」 is がつ, not つき."},{"zh":"月份的「四」读「し」，不读「よ」。","en":"In the month name 「四」 is し, not よ."},{"zh":"「四」常读「よん」，但月份要读「し」。","en":"「四」 is often よん, but the month uses し."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-115","type":"kanji","d":3,"stem":"らいげつの <u>八日</u>は わたしの たんじょうびです。","options":["ようか","よっか","やっか","はちにち"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>来月<rp>(</rp><rt>らいげつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>八日<rp>(</rp><rt>ようか</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>誕生<rp>(</rp><rt>たんじょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>び</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","sa":"qf54bda66a3b4","tr":{"zh":"下个月八号是我的生日。","en":"The 8th of next month is my birthday."},"why":{"zh":"1 号到 10 号用固有读法，“八号”是「ようか」。","en":"Dates 1–10 have their own readings; the 8th is ようか."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「よっか」是「四日」（四号）。","en":"よっか is 「四日」 (the 4th)."},{"zh":"没有「やっか」这个读法。","en":"やっか isn't a reading of 「八日」."},{"zh":"日期“八号”不读「はちにち」。","en":"The 8th isn't はちにち."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-116","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"<u>一人</u>で えいがを みました。","options":["ひどり","いちり","ふたり","ひとり"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>一人<rp>(</rp><rt>ひとり</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>映画<rp>(</rp><rt>えいが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>見<rp>(</rp><rt>み</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ました。","sa":"qcf79e000ea53","tr":{"zh":"我一个人看了电影。","en":"I watched a movie by myself."},"why":{"zh":"「一人」是特殊读法「ひとり」。","en":"「一人」 has a special reading: ひとり."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「と」不浊化。","en":"The と isn't voiced."},{"zh":"「一人」不读「いち」，是特殊读法「ひとり」。","en":"「一人」 doesn't use いち; it's ひとり."},{"zh":"「ふたり」是「二人」（两个人）。","en":"ふたり is 「二人」 (two people)."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-117","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"ここに <u>名前</u>を かいて ください。","options":["なめえ","めいぜん","なまい","なまえ"],"answer":3,"kj":"ここに<ruby>名前<rp>(</rp><rt>なまえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いてください。","sa":"q8e0adb7b3e70","tr":{"zh":"请在这里写名字。","en":"Please write your name here."},"why":{"zh":"「名」读「な」，「前」读「まえ」：「なまえ」。","en":"「名」 is な and 「前」 is まえ: なまえ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「前」读「まえ」，不是「めえ」。","en":"「前」 is まえ, not めえ."},{"zh":"这个词用训读「なまえ」，不用音读。","en":"This word uses native readings, なまえ, not めいぜん."},{"zh":"「前」读「まえ」，不是「まい」。","en":"「前」 is まえ, not まい."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-118","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"わたしの <u>父</u>は ぎんこういんです。","options":["あね","ちち","はは","あに"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>私<rp>(</rp><rt>わたし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>ちち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>銀行<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>員<rp>(</rp><rt>いん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","sa":"q87df006a09fa","tr":{"zh":"我父亲是银行职员。","en":"My father works at a bank."},"why":{"zh":"说自己的父亲用「父（ちち）」。","en":"Your own father is 「父」, ちち."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あね」是「姉」（姐姐）。","en":"あね is 「姉」 (older sister)."},null,{"zh":"「はは」是「母」（妈妈）。","en":"はは is 「母」 (mother)."},{"zh":"「あに」是「兄」（哥哥）。","en":"あに is 「兄」 (older brother)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-119","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"<u>友だち</u>と こうえんで あそびました。","options":["ともたち","ともだち","ゆうだち","どもだち"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>友<rp>(</rp><rt>とも</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>だちと<ruby>公園<rp>(</rp><rt>こうえん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>遊<rp>(</rp><rt>あそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>びました。","sa":"qe0534c82eb16","tr":{"zh":"我和朋友在公园玩了。","en":"I played in the park with a friend."},"why":{"zh":"「友」读「とも」，「友だち」读「ともだち」。","en":"「友」 is とも, so 「友だち」 is ともだち."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「だち」是浊音。","en":"だち is voiced."},null,{"zh":"「ゆうだち」是「夕立」（雷阵雨）；「友」读「とも」。","en":"ゆうだち is 「夕立」 (a summer shower); 「友」 is とも."},{"zh":"开头是清音「と」。","en":"It starts unvoiced: と."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-120","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"ぎんこうは えきの <u>東</u>がわに あります。","options":["みなみ","にし","ひがし","きた"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>銀行<rp>(</rp><rt>ぎんこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>駅<rp>(</rp><rt>えき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>東側<rp>(</rp><rt>ひがしがわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にあります。","sa":"q58226254a5e5","tr":{"zh":"银行在车站的东边。","en":"The bank is on the east side of the station."},"why":{"zh":"「東」读「ひがし」（东）。","en":"「東」 is ひがし (east)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「みなみ」是「南」（南）。","en":"みなみ is 「南」 (south)."},{"zh":"「にし」是「西」（西）。","en":"にし is 「西」 (west)."},null,{"zh":"「きた」是「北」（北）。","en":"きた is 「北」 (north)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-121","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"つぎの かどを <u>右</u>へ まがって ください。","options":["ゆう","みぎ","みき","ひだり"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>次<rp>(</rp><rt>つぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>角<rp>(</rp><rt>かど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>右<rp>(</rp><rt>みぎ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>曲<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がってください。","sa":"q80129efa38eb","tr":{"zh":"请在下一个拐角向右转。","en":"Please turn right at the next corner."},"why":{"zh":"「右」单独用读「みぎ」（右）。","en":"「右」 on its own is みぎ (right)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ゆう」是音读，只出现在「左右（さゆう）」这类词里。","en":"ゆう is the on-reading, used only in words like 「左右」 (さゆう)."},null,{"zh":"「ぎ」是浊音。","en":"The ぎ is voiced."},{"zh":"「ひだり」是「左」（左）。","en":"ひだり is 「左」 (left)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-122","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"なつやすみに <u>川</u>で およぎました。","options":["かは","かわ","せん","がわ"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>夏休<rp>(</rp><rt>なつやす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みに<ruby>川<rp>(</rp><rt>かわ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>泳<rp>(</rp><rt>およ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ぎました。","sa":"q1ccf11c8d7e7","tr":{"zh":"暑假在河里游泳了。","en":"I swam in the river during the summer holidays."},"why":{"zh":"「川」单独用读「かわ」。","en":"「川」 on its own is かわ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"读音是「わ」，假名不写成「は」。","en":"The sound is わ, not the kana は."},null,{"zh":"「せん」是音读，单独用读「かわ」。","en":"せん is the on-reading; alone it's かわ."},{"zh":"「がわ」只在接在名字后面时出现（如「たまがわ」），单独用是清音。","en":"がわ only appears after a name (たまがわ); alone it's unvoiced."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-123","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson13#vocab"],"stem":"<u>白い</u> シャツを かいました。","options":["しらい","しろい","くろい","しるい"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>白<rp>(</rp><rt>しろ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いシャツを<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いました。","sa":"q9dae77cce3b8","tr":{"zh":"我买了白衬衫。","en":"I bought a white shirt."},"why":{"zh":"「白い」读「しろい」（白的）。","en":"「白い」 is しろい (white)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「白い」不读「しらい」。","en":"「白い」 isn't しらい."},null,{"zh":"「くろい」是「黒い」（黑的）。","en":"くろい is 「黒い」 (black)."},{"zh":"「白い」不读「しるい」。","en":"「白い」 isn't しるい."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-124","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"かのじょは かみが <u>長い</u>です。","options":["ちょうい","なごい","なかい","ながい"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>彼女<rp>(</rp><rt>かのじょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>髪<rp>(</rp><rt>かみ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>長<rp>(</rp><rt>なが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","sa":"qefd6f27b2945","tr":{"zh":"她头发很长。","en":"She has long hair."},"why":{"zh":"「長い」读「ながい」（长的）。","en":"「長い」 is ながい (long)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ちょう」是音读（如「しゃちょう」），形容词用训读「なが」。","en":"ちょう is the on-reading (as in しゃちょう); the adjective uses なが."},{"zh":"「長い」不读「なごい」。","en":"「長い」 isn't なごい."},{"zh":"「が」是浊音。","en":"The が is voiced."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-125","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"<u>左手</u>で じを かきます。","options":["ひたりて","ひだりで","さしゅ","ひだりて"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>左手<rp>(</rp><rt>ひだりて</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>字<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>書<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>きます。","sa":"q719ff8305eb5","tr":{"zh":"我用左手写字。","en":"I write with my left hand."},"why":{"zh":"「左手」读「ひだりて」：「左」读「ひだり」，「手」读「て」，都是训读。","en":"「左手」 is ひだりて — 「左」 ひだり, 「手」 て, both native readings."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「ひだり」的「だ」是浊音，不读「ひたり」。","en":"ひだり has a voiced だ; it isn't ひたり."},{"zh":"「手」读清音「て」，这里不浊化。","en":"「手」 stays unvoiced here: て, not で."},{"zh":"「さ」「しゅ」是音读，「左手」用训读「ひだりて」。","en":"さ and しゅ are on-readings; 「左手」 uses the native ひだりて."},null],"rev":2},{"id":"n5-mg-126","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"この じしょは <u>古い</u>です。","options":["ふうい","ふるい","こい","ふろい"],"answer":1,"kj":"この<ruby>辞書<rp>(</rp><rt>じしょ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>古<rp>(</rp><rt>ふる</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","sa":"q3676510f0c0c","tr":{"zh":"这本词典很旧。","en":"This dictionary is old."},"why":{"zh":"「古い」读「ふるい」（旧的）。","en":"「古い」 is ふるい (old)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「古い」不读「ふうい」。","en":"「古い」 isn't ふうい."},null,{"zh":"「こ」是音读（如「ちゅうこ」），形容词读「ふるい」。","en":"こ is the on-reading (as in ちゅうこ); the adjective is ふるい."},{"zh":"第二个音是「る」，不是「ろ」。","en":"The second sound is る, not ろ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-127","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"この みせの くだものは <u>安い</u>です。","options":["あんい","やさい","やすい","やずい"],"answer":2,"kj":"この<ruby>店<rp>(</rp><rt>みせ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>果物<rp>(</rp><rt>くだもの</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いです。","sa":"q85150aea7482","tr":{"zh":"这家店的水果很便宜。","en":"The fruit at this shop is cheap."},"why":{"zh":"「安い」读「やすい」（便宜）。","en":"「安い」 is やすい (cheap)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「あんい」是「安易」（轻率）的读法，「安い」读「やすい」。","en":"あんい is 「安易」 (easy-going); 「安い」 is やすい."},{"zh":"「やさい」是「野菜」（蔬菜）。","en":"やさい is 「野菜」 (vegetables)."},null,{"zh":"「す」不浊化。","en":"The す isn't voiced."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-128","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"あねは <u>高校</u>の せんせいです。","options":["たかこう","ここう","こうこ","こうこう"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>姉<rp>(</rp><rt>あね</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>高校<rp>(</rp><rt>こうこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>先生<rp>(</rp><rt>せんせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","sa":"q234f973c89b8","tr":{"zh":"姐姐是高中老师。","en":"My older sister is a high school teacher."},"why":{"zh":"「高」读「こう」，「校」读「こう」，都是长音：「こうこう」。","en":"「高」 is こう and 「校」 is こう, both long: こうこう."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「たか」是「高い」的训读，「高校」用音读「こう」。","en":"たか is the native reading in 「高い」; 「高校」 uses こう."},{"zh":"「高」少了长音。","en":"「高」 is missing its long vowel."},{"zh":"「校」少了长音。","en":"「校」 is missing its long vowel."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-129","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"<u>少し</u> まって ください。","options":["すこし","しょうし","すごし","すくし"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>少<rp>(</rp><rt>すこ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>し<ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ってください。","sa":"q686cde622746","tr":{"zh":"请稍等。","en":"Please wait a moment."},"why":{"zh":"「少し」读「すこし」（一点儿）。","en":"「少し」 is すこし (a little)."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「しょう」是音读（如「しょうねん」），这里用训读。","en":"しょう is the on-reading (as in しょうねん); this word uses すこし."},{"zh":"「こ」不浊化。","en":"The こ isn't voiced."},{"zh":"和「少ない（すくない）」混了；「少し」读「すこし」。","en":"Mixed up with 「少ない」 (すくない); 「少し」 is すこし."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-130","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson07#vocab"],"stem":"この <u>小さい</u> かばんは いくらですか。","options":["ちさい","しょうさい","こさい","ちいさい"],"answer":3,"kj":"この<ruby>小<rp>(</rp><rt>ちい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>さいかばんはいくらですか。","sa":"q43ea22203f44","tr":{"zh":"这个小包多少钱？","en":"How much is this small bag?"},"why":{"zh":"「小さい」读「ちいさい」（小的），「ち」后面有「い」。","en":"「小さい」 is ちいさい (small) — ち followed by い."},"wrong":[{"zh":"少了「ち」后面的「い」。","en":"Missing the い after ち."},{"zh":"「しょう」是音读，「しょうさい」是「詳細」的读法。","en":"しょう is the on-reading; しょうさい is 「詳細」 (details)."},{"zh":"「こ」是「小」在别的词里的读法，「小さい」读「ちいさい」。","en":"こ is how 「小」 reads in other words; 「小さい」 is ちいさい."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-131","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"あした また <u>来ます</u>。","options":["きます","こます","くます","らいます"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>明日<rp>(</rp><rt>あした</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>また<ruby>来<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ます。","sa":"qa052225ca3c9","tr":{"zh":"我明天再来。","en":"I'll come again tomorrow."},"why":{"zh":"「来る」是不规则动词，ます形「来ます」读「きます」。","en":"「来る」 is irregular; its ます-form 「来ます」 is きます."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"「こ」是否定形「こない」的读法。","en":"こ is for the negative, こない."},{"zh":"辞书形是「くる」，但ます形要变成「き」。","en":"The dictionary form is くる, but the ます-form uses き."},{"zh":"「らい」是音读（如「らいねん」），动词不用。","en":"らい is the on-reading (as in らいねん), not used for the verb."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-132","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"あたまが いたいので、きょうは がっこうを <u>休みます</u>。","options":["やすいます","きゅうみます","やすみます","よすみます"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>頭<rp>(</rp><rt>あたま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>痛<rp>(</rp><rt>いた</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いので、<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>学校<rp>(</rp><rt>がっこう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>休<rp>(</rp><rt>やす</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>みます。","sa":"q277077e5c178","tr":{"zh":"我头疼，所以今天不去上学了。","en":"I have a headache, so I'll stay home from school today."},"why":{"zh":"「休む」（休息、请假）读「やすむ」，ます形「やすみます」。","en":"「休む」 (rest, take a day off) is やすむ; ます-form やすみます."},"wrong":[{"zh":"和「安い（やすい）」混了。","en":"Mixed up with 「安い」 (やすい)."},{"zh":"「きゅう」是音读（如「きゅうじつ」），动词用训读。","en":"きゅう is the on-reading (as in きゅうじつ); the verb uses やすむ."},null,{"zh":"第一个音是「や」。","en":"The first sound is や."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-133","type":"kanji","d":2,"refs":["lesson03#vocab"],"stem":"デパートで くつを <u>買いました</u>。","options":["かえました","がいました","かいました","ばいました"],"answer":2,"kj":"デパートで<ruby>靴<rp>(</rp><rt>くつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>買<rp>(</rp><rt>か</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いました。","sa":"q5a39c96faaca","tr":{"zh":"我在百货商店买了鞋。","en":"I bought shoes at the department store."},"why":{"zh":"「買う」读「かう」，过去式「かいました」。","en":"「買う」 is かう; the past is かいました."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「かえました」是「変えました」或「帰りました」之类，不是「買う」。","en":"かえました would be another verb (「変えました」), not 「買う」."},{"zh":"「か」不浊化。","en":"The か isn't voiced."},null,{"zh":"「ばい」是音读（如「売買」），动词用训读「かう」。","en":"ばい is the on-reading (as in 「売買」); the verb is かう."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-134","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"ちちは <u>会社</u>に つとめて います。","options":["かいじゃ","あいしゃ","かいしゃ","がいしゃ"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>父<rp>(</rp><rt>ちち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>会社<rp>(</rp><rt>かいしゃ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>に<ruby>勤<rp>(</rp><rt>つと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めています。","sa":"q66e5ad23371d","tr":{"zh":"父亲在公司上班。","en":"My father works for a company."},"why":{"zh":"「会社」读「かいしゃ」：「会」读「かい」，「社」读「しゃ」。","en":"「会社」 is かいしゃ — 「会」 かい, 「社」 しゃ."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「社」不浊化。","en":"「社」 isn't voiced."},{"zh":"「あ」是「会う」的训读，组词用「かい」。","en":"あ is the native reading in 「会う」; the compound uses かい."},null,{"zh":"「会」开头是清音「か」。","en":"「会」 starts unvoiced: か."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-135","type":"kanji","d":1,"refs":["lesson09#vocab"],"stem":"<u>駅</u>の まえで まって います。","options":["えぎ","えっき","いき","えき"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>駅<rp>(</rp><rt>えき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>の<ruby>前<rp>(</rp><rt>まえ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>待<rp>(</rp><rt>ま</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>っています。","sa":"qf2de19cf000a","tr":{"zh":"我在车站前面等着。","en":"I'm waiting in front of the station."},"why":{"zh":"「駅」读「えき」（车站）。","en":"「駅」 is えき (station)."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「き」不浊化。","en":"The き isn't voiced."},{"zh":"中间没有促音「っ」。","en":"There's no small っ."},{"zh":"开头是「え」，不是「い」。","en":"It starts with え, not い."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-136","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"リーさんは <u>中国語</u>を おしえて います。","options":["じゅうごくご","ちゅごくご","ちゅうこくご","ちゅうごくご"],"answer":3,"kj":"リーさんは<ruby>中国語<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうごくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>教<rp>(</rp><rt>おし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>えています。","sa":"q3fe5127b75f9","tr":{"zh":"李先生在教中文。","en":"Mr. Li teaches Chinese."},"why":{"zh":"「中国」读「ちゅうごく」，「国」在这里浊化成「ごく」，再加「語（ご）」。","en":"「中国」 is ちゅうごく — 「国」 is voiced to ごく here — plus 「語」, ご."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「中」读清音「ちゅう」，不是「じゅう」（「じゅう」是「十」）。","en":"「中」 is ちゅう, not じゅう (じゅう is 「十」)."},{"zh":"「中」是长音「ちゅう」。","en":"「中」 is the long ちゅう."},{"zh":"「中国」的「国」要浊化成「ごく」。","en":"In 「中国」 the 国 is voiced: ごく."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-137","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"きょうは <u>時間</u>が ありません。","options":["じかん","じっかん","じがん","しかん"],"answer":0,"kj":"<ruby>今日<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>時間<rp>(</rp><rt>じかん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がありません。","sa":"qc96e9799d7f2","tr":{"zh":"今天没有时间。","en":"I don't have time today."},"why":{"zh":"「時間」读「じかん」：「時」读「じ」，「間」读「かん」。","en":"「時間」 is じかん — 「時」 じ, 「間」 かん."},"wrong":[null,{"zh":"中间没有促音（「じっかん」是「実感」）。","en":"No small っ (じっかん is 「実感」)."},{"zh":"「間」读清音「かん」。","en":"「間」 is unvoiced: かん."},{"zh":"「時」读浊音「じ」，不是「し」。","en":"「時」 is voiced: じ, not し."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-138","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"<u>来年</u> にほんへ りゅうがくします。","options":["らんねん","らいねん","らいねい","れいねん"],"answer":1,"kj":"<ruby>来年<rp>(</rp><rt>らいねん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>日本<rp>(</rp><rt>にほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ<ruby>留学<rp>(</rp><rt>りゅうがく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>します。","sa":"q7841293db142","tr":{"zh":"明年我要去日本留学。","en":"Next year I'm going to study in Japan."},"why":{"zh":"「来年」读「らいねん」：「来」读「らい」，「年」读「ねん」。","en":"「来年」 is らいねん — 「来」 らい, 「年」 ねん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「来」读「らい」，不是「らん」。","en":"「来」 is らい, not らん."},null,{"zh":"「年」读「ねん」，不是「ねい」。","en":"「年」 is ねん, not ねい."},{"zh":"「来」读「らい」；「れいねん」是另一个词「例年」（往年）。","en":"「来」 is らい; れいねん is a different word, 「例年」 (an average year)."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-139","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"<u>水よう日</u>に テストが あります。","options":["みずようび","すいよび","すいようび","すいようひ"],"answer":2,"kj":"<ruby>水<rp>(</rp><rt>みず</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>よう<ruby>日<rp>(</rp><rt>び</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>にテストがあります。","sa":"q94bfdd742d2d","tr":{"zh":"星期三有考试。","en":"There's a test on Wednesday."},"why":{"zh":"星期三「水よう日」读「すいようび」：「水」用音读「すい」，「日」浊化成「び」。","en":"Wednesday is すいようび — 「水」 is すい, and 「日」 becomes び."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「みず」是「水」单独用时的读法，星期用音读「すい」。","en":"みず is 「水」 on its own; the weekday uses すい."},{"zh":"「よう」是长音。","en":"よう is a long vowel."},null,{"zh":"「日」在这里要浊化成「び」。","en":"「日」 is voiced here: び."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-140","type":"kanji","d":2,"stem":"この ほんは <u>千円</u>です。","options":["せんねん","せんえん","せいえん","ぜんえん"],"answer":1,"kj":"この<ruby>本<rp>(</rp><rt>ほん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>千<rp>(</rp><rt>せん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>円<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>です。","sa":"q2d9376436caa","tr":{"zh":"这本书一千日元。","en":"This book is 1,000 yen."},"why":{"zh":"「千」读「せん」，「円」读「えん」：「せんえん」。","en":"「千」 is せん and 「円」 is えん: せんえん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「せんねん」是「千年」（一千年）。","en":"せんねん is 「千年」 (a thousand years)."},null,{"zh":"「千」读「せん」，不是「せい」。","en":"「千」 is せん, not せい."},{"zh":"「千」开头是清音「せ」。","en":"「千」 starts unvoiced: せ."}],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-001","type":"kanji","d":1,"stem":"クラスに がくせいが <u>何人</u> いますか。","options":["なんじん","なんにん","なんひと","なににん"],"answer":1,"kj":"クラスに<ruby>学生<rp>(</rp><rt>がくせい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>が<ruby>何<rp>(</rp><rt>なん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>人<rp>(</rp><rt>にん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いますか。","sa":"q15a696134125","tr":{"zh":"班里有几个学生？","en":"How many students are in the class?"},"why":{"zh":"问人数的「何人」读「なんにん」：「何」读「なん」，「人」读「にん」。","en":"「何人」 asking how many people is なんにん — 「何」 なん, 「人」 にん."},"wrong":[{"zh":"数人数时「人」读「にん」，不读「じん」（「じん」用在国籍上，如「中国人」）。","en":"When counting people 「人」 is にん, not じん (じん is for nationality, as in 「中国人」)."},null,{"zh":"「ひと」是「人」单独用时的训读，数人数用「にん」。","en":"ひと is 「人」 on its own; for counting it's にん."},{"zh":"「何」在这里读「なん」，不读「なに」。","en":"「何」 is なん here, not なに."}],"rev":2},{"id":"n5-mg-002","type":"hyouki","d":1,"refs":["lesson05#vocab"],"stem":"<u>そと</u>で あそびましょう。","options":["夕","名","多","外"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>外<rp>(</rp><rt>そと</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>で<ruby>遊<rp>(</rp><rt>あそ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>びましょう。","sa":"q78a96be5667d","tr":{"zh":"我们到外面玩吧。","en":"Let's play outside."},"why":{"zh":"「そと」（外面）写作「外」：左边「夕」，右边「卜」。","en":"そと (outside) is written 「外」: 「夕」 on the left, 「卜」 on the right."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「夕」读「ゆう」（傍晚），是「外」的左半边。","en":"「夕」 is ゆう (evening) — just the left half of 「外」."},{"zh":"「名」读「な」（名字），下面多了一个「口」。","en":"「名」 is な (name); it has 「口」 underneath."},{"zh":"「多」读「おお」（多），是两个「夕」叠在一起。","en":"「多」 is おお (many) — two 「夕」 stacked."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-003","type":"bunmyaku","d":1,"stem":"さむいですから、まどを（　）ください。","options":["けして","つけて","あけて","しめて"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>寒<rp>(</rp><rt>さむ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>いですから、<ruby>窓<rp>(</rp><rt>まど</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>を<ruby>閉<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>めてください。","okj":["消して",null,"開けて","閉めて"],"sa":"qb438eed8acce","tr":{"zh":"因为很冷，请把窗户关上。","en":"It's cold, so please close the window."},"why":{"zh":"线索：「さむい」，冷了要挡住外面的风，所以把窗户关上。\n词义：「しめる」（閉める）＝关（门、窗）：「まどを しめる」「ドアを しめる」；打开是「あける」。\n辨析：中文都说“关”，但灯、电器关掉用「けす」（「でんきを けす」），门窗用「しめる」。","en":"Clue: 「さむい」 — it's cold, so you keep the outside air out by closing the window.\nMeaning: 「しめる」 (閉める) is to close a door or window: 「まどを しめる」, 「ドアを しめる」. Opening is 「あける」.\nContrast: don't mix up the two verbs: lights and machines are switched off with 「けす」 (「でんきを けす」); doors and windows are closed with 「しめる」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「けす」用于关灯、关电器，窗户不用「けす」。","en":"「けす」 is for switching things off, not for windows."},{"zh":"「つける」用于开灯、开电器，不说「まどを つける」。","en":"「つける」 is for lights and appliances, not windows."},{"zh":"「あけて」是“打开”，冷的时候开窗和原因说反了。","en":"「あけて」 (open) is the opposite of what the cold calls for."},null],"rev":1},{"id":"n5-mg-004","type":"iikae","d":2,"stem":"<u>きのうは いそがしかったです。</u>","options":["きのうは やすみでした。","きのうは ひまでした。","きのうは しごとが ありませんでした。","きのうは しごとが たくさん ありました。"],"answer":3,"kj":"<ruby>昨日<rp>(</rp><rt>きのう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>は<ruby>忙<rp>(</rp><rt>いそが</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しかったです。","okj":["昨日は休みでした。","昨日は暇でした。","昨日は仕事がありませんでした。","昨日は仕事がたくさんありました。"],"sa":"qf2cb01b18701","tr":{"zh":"昨天很忙。","en":"I was busy yesterday."},"why":{"zh":"线索：划线的「いそがしかった」＝要做的事很多，对应「しごとが たくさん ありました」。\n词义：「いそがしい」（忙しい）＝忙：「しごとが いそがしい」「まいにち いそがしい」；反义是「ひま」。","en":"Clue: the underlined 「いそがしかった」 — lots to do — matches 「しごとが たくさん ありました」.\nMeaning: 「いそがしい」 (忙しい) means busy: 「しごとが いそがしい」, 「まいにち いそがしい」. The opposite is 「ひま」."},"wrong":[{"zh":"「やすみ」是“休息、放假”，不等于忙。","en":"「やすみ」 (a day off) isn't the same as busy."},{"zh":"「ひま」是“闲”，和「いそがしい」相反。","en":"「ひま」 (free) is the opposite of 「いそがしい」."},{"zh":"“没有工作”是不忙，意思相反。","en":"\"I had no work\" means not busy — the opposite."},null],"rev":1}],"exam":{"scoring":[{"key":"gengo","zh":"言语知识・阅读","en":"Language knowledge & reading","ja":"言語知識（文字・語彙・文法）・読解","max":120,"min":38,"types":["kanji","hyouki","bunmyaku","iikae","bunpou","narabe","bunshou","short","mid","info"]},{"key":"choukai","zh":"听力","en":"Listening","ja":"聴解","max":60,"min":19,"types":["kadai","point","hatsuwa","sokuji"]}],"listening":{"max":60,"min":19},"pass":80,"minutes":60,"items":43},"page":"vocabulary"}