2026 年 12 月 JLPT 考前指南December 2026 JLPT — Exam Guide & Final Review Plan

📅 最后更新 2026-10-23 · ⏱ 阅读约 6 分钟📅 Updated 2026-10-23 · ⏱ 6 min read

2026 年第 2 回日本语能力测试（JLPT）在 2026 年 12 月 6 日（星期日） 举行。这一页把考前最需要的信息放在一起：各级别的科目和时长、合格线（包括很多人忽略的单科及格线）、最后 6 周的复习安排、做题时间分配，以及考试当天的清单。语法复习部分直接链接到本站对应的课程和对比页。

The second JLPT session of 2026 is on Sunday, December 6, 2026. This page gathers what you need before the exam: sections and timing for each level, pass marks (including the per-section minimums many people overlook), a six-week final review plan, time allocation inside the test, and an exam-day checklist. The grammar review links straight to the matching lessons and comparison pages on this site.

考试科目与时长Test Sections and Timing

级别	言语知识・阅读	听力
N1	110 分钟（文字・词汇・语法・阅读，同一场）	55 分钟
N2	105 分钟（文字・词汇・语法・阅读，同一场）	50 分钟
N3	30 分钟（文字・词汇）＋ 70 分钟（语法・阅读）	40 分钟
N4	25 分钟（文字・词汇）＋ 55 分钟（语法・阅读）	35 分钟
N5	20 分钟（文字・词汇）＋ 40 分钟（语法・阅读）	30 分钟

N1、N2 的文字・词汇・语法・阅读是同一场考试，题目顺序固定，但时间怎么分配由你自己决定——这正是 N2 最容易出问题的地方（见下文"时间分配"）。听力时长会因录音略有出入。具体入场时间和考场以准考证（受験票）为准，海外各考点按当地时间安排。

Level	Language Knowledge & Reading	Listening
N1	110 min (vocabulary, grammar and reading in one sitting)	55 min
N2	105 min (vocabulary, grammar and reading in one sitting)	50 min
N3	30 min (vocabulary) + 70 min (grammar & reading)	40 min
N4	25 min (vocabulary) + 55 min (grammar & reading)	35 min
N5	20 min (vocabulary) + 40 min (grammar & reading)	30 min

For N1 and N2, vocabulary, grammar and reading are one sitting: the question order is fixed, but how you split the time is up to you — which is exactly where N2 candidates get into trouble (see "Time allocation" below). Listening length varies slightly with the recordings. Check your admission voucher (受験票) for entry times and the venue; overseas test sites follow local times.

合格线：总分和单科都要过Pass Marks: Total and Every Section

级别	总分合格线	计分科目（各科满分）	单科最低分
N1	100 / 180	言语知识 60・阅读 60・听力 60	每科 19
N2	90 / 180	言语知识 60・阅读 60・听力 60	每科 19
N3	95 / 180	言语知识 60・阅读 60・听力 60	每科 19
N4	90 / 180	言语知识・阅读 120・听力 60	38 和 19
N5	80 / 180	言语知识・阅读 120・听力 60	38 和 19

两条都要满足：总分过线，而且每个计分科目都不低于单科最低分。总分 100 分但听力只有 18 分，照样不合格。所以复习时不能只盯着最擅长的那一科——最弱的一科先拉到 19 分以上，比强项再多拿 10 分更要紧。

分数是"标准化得分"，不是答对题数直接换算，所以没法精确算出"错几道还能过"。比较稳妥的目标是：每科都按 60 分满分的一半左右准备。

Level	Overall pass mark	Scored sections (max)	Section minimum
N1	100 / 180	Language Knowledge 60, Reading 60, Listening 60	19 each
N2	90 / 180	Language Knowledge 60, Reading 60, Listening 60	19 each
N3	95 / 180	Language Knowledge 60, Reading 60, Listening 60	19 each
N4	90 / 180	Language Knowledge & Reading 120, Listening 60	38 and 19
N5	80 / 180	Language Knowledge & Reading 120, Listening 60	38 and 19

You need both: the overall pass mark and at least the minimum in every scored section. A total of 100 with 18 in listening is still a fail. So don't revise only your strongest section — getting the weakest one safely above 19 matters more than another 10 points where you're already strong.

Scores are scaled, not a direct count of correct answers, so nobody can tell you exactly how many questions you can miss. A safer target is roughly half of 60 in every section.

最后 6 周复习计划The Last Six Weeks

从 10 月 26 日（周一）算起正好 6 周。每周一个重点，每天 60–90 分钟：

周	日期	重点	做什么
1	10/26–11/1	语法清单过一遍	用本级别的语法清单逐条打勾，不会的标出来
2	11/2–11/8	易混语法	只看标出来的条目，配合下面的对比页做自测
3	11/9–11/15	第一套完整模拟题	严格计时做一套真题/模拟题，按科目算分，找出最弱的一科
4	11/16–11/22	补最弱的一科	听力弱就每天精听；阅读弱就每天限时做 2 篇
5	11/23–11/29	第二套模拟题＋错题	再做一套，对比第一套；错题回到对应的课复习
6	11/30–12/5	保持手感，不学新东西	每天少量听力＋复习错题本，前一天早睡

词汇和语法可以用 Anki 卡组每天碎片时间刷；听力可以用 Japanese Daily News 播客做精听。

Starting Monday, October 26, there are exactly six weeks. One focus per week, 60–90 minutes a day:

Week	Dates	Focus	What to do
1	10/26–11/1	Go through the grammar list	Tick off every point on your level's list; mark the ones you don't know
2	11/2–11/8	Confusable grammar	Only the marked points, plus the comparison pages below with their self-tests
3	11/9–11/15	First full practice test	One past paper or mock test under strict timing; score each section and find the weakest
4	11/16–11/22	Fix the weakest section	Weak listening: intensive listening daily. Weak reading: two timed passages a day
5	11/23–11/29	Second practice test + mistakes	Another full test, compared with the first; review each mistake in its lesson
6	11/30–12/5	Stay sharp, nothing new	A little listening each day plus your mistake list; sleep early the night before

Use the Anki decks for vocabulary and grammar in spare minutes, and the Japanese Daily News podcast for intensive listening.

语法复习：按级别Grammar Review by Level

N5：N5 语法清单・重点看は和が、に和で、から和ので
N4：N4 语法清单・重点看と・ば・たら・なら、あげる・くれる・もらう、ている・てある・ておく、ために和ように、ようだ・らしい・そうだ・みたい
N3：N3 语法清单・重点看はず和わけ、あいだに和うちに，以及 Lesson 58 N3 总复习
N2：N2 语法清单・Lesson 75 N2 总复习

全部对比页见专题。

N5: N5 grammar list — focus on は vs が, に vs で, から vs ので
N4: N4 grammar list — focus on と・ば・たら・なら, あげる・くれる・もらう, ている・てある・ておく, ために vs ように, ようだ・らしい・そうだ・みたい
N3: N3 grammar list — focus on はず vs わけ, あいだに vs うちに, and the Lesson 58 N3 review
N2: N2 grammar list — and the Lesson 75 N2 review

All comparison pages are on the guides page.

时间分配（N1・N2）Time Allocation (N1・N2)

N2 的 105 分钟里，文字・词汇和语法题是"会就会、不会就不会"，不要在上面耗时间；真正需要时间的是阅读。一个常见的分法（仅供参考，用模拟题校准成你自己的节奏）：

部分	建议用时
文字・词汇	约 10–15 分钟
语法	约 15–20 分钟
阅读	约 60–70 分钟
检查答题卡	约 5 分钟

两条原则：一道题想了 1 分钟还没头绪就先猜一个、做标记、往下走；答题卡每做完一个大题就涂，别留到最后。N1 同理，阅读占比更大。N3–N5 的词汇是单独一场，时间相对宽裕。

Within N2's 105 minutes, vocabulary and grammar questions are ones you either know or don't — don't sink time into them; reading is where the time goes. A common split (a starting point only; calibrate it with practice tests):

Part	Suggested time
Vocabulary	about 10–15 min
Grammar	about 15–20 min
Reading	about 60–70 min
Checking the answer sheet	about 5 min

Two rules: if a question gives you nothing after a minute, guess, mark it and move on; fill in the answer sheet after each part, not at the end. N1 works the same way with even more reading. For N3–N5 vocabulary is a separate sitting, so time is less tight.

考试当天清单Exam-Day Checklist

准考证（受験票），按要求贴好照片
带照片的身份证件（以准考证上的要求为准）
HB 铅笔或自动铅笔、橡皮（答题卡用铅笔涂）
普通手表（考场不一定有钟；手机、智能手表考试中不能用）
提前到考场，入场截止后不能进考场
听力开始前把手机彻底关机——响铃可能被判违规
试卷和答题卡都不能带出考场，带走会直接判为不合格

Admission voucher (受験票), with a photo attached as instructed
Photo ID (follow what your voucher asks for)
HB pencils or mechanical pencils and an eraser (the answer sheet is pencil-marked)
An ordinary wristwatch (rooms may have no clock; phones and smartwatches can't be used during the test)
Arrive early — once entry closes you can't get into the room
Switch your phone fully off before listening starts — a ringing phone can count as misconduct
Neither the question booklet nor the answer sheet may leave the room; taking one out is an automatic fail

什么时候出成绩When Results Come Out

日本国内考生：成绩单（合否結果通知書）于 2 月上旬寄出；在 MyJLPT 报名的考生一般可以在此之前上网查分，具体日期以官方通知为准。
海外考生：成绩单经当地主办机构发放，官方说明为 3 月上旬前后；不少国家/地区（包括中国大陆）也可以提前在当地报名网站查询成绩。

各地日期以当地主办机构的公告为准。

Taking it in Japan: score reports (合否結果通知書) are mailed in early February; candidates who applied through MyJLPT can usually check online before that — watch for the official date.
Taking it overseas: score reports go out through the local host institution, which the official FAQ puts at around early March; many countries and regions (including mainland China) also post results earlier on the local registration site.

Local host institutions announce the exact dates.